05-Unit 1 Period Five Writing（课件PPT）-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册配套课件（人教版）

Period Five Writing 1 单元主题表达 课后习题 2 如何写好人物介绍类记叙文 本单元的中心话题是“有成就的人”。通过学习本单元的内容,要 熟悉人物介绍类记叙文的特征及要点,学会描述人物,学会运用介绍人 物品质和个性的形容词,并能灵活运用非限制性定语从句完成本单元 的写作任务。 单元主题表达 3 【写作点拨】 人物介绍类文章一般采用“总—分—总”三段模式。第一段言简意 赅,开门见山,直奔主题,简要介绍人物身份及其成就;第二段介绍人物的 主要经历;第三段用一两句话总结全文,达到首尾呼应、画龙点睛的效果。 人物介绍类文章的写作时态比较灵活,常用一般过去时来讲述人 物的事迹,而评价性话语则常采用一般现在时,以便说明所描述的人物 的成就及其影响。 单元主题表达 4 【词句模板】 1.背景: …was born in/into a poor/rich family in…; when…was young; at the age of…; …spent one’s childhood in… 2.外貌: beautiful, pretty, good-looking, ordinary-looking, odd-looking, handsome, strong, fat, thin… 单元主题表达 5 3.品质或个性: committed, kind, determined, gentle, considerate, optimistic, easy-going, warm-hearted, hard-working, responsible, patient, helpful, friendly, generous… 4.爱好: be good at; have a great gift for; be keen on; be interested in; be fond of; be crazy about… 单元主题表达 6 5.经历和成就: devote oneself to; do sth with great determination; fight for; make up one‘’s mind to do sth; be determined to do sth; overcome many difficulties; enjoy widespread popularity; win fame as; make great contributions to… 单元主题表达 7 6.评价: one of the best; the most important; one of the heroes of the 20th century; set a good example to;…is the pride of…; be regarded as…; be recognized as…; be respected/honoured as…; …still live in one’s heart… 单元主题表达 8 【注意问题】 1.描写人物通常需要介绍人物的姓名、年龄、外貌、学历、经历、 专业、爱好、性格、事迹等多个方面,但写作时需要严格按照写作 要求来写,要包括所给的全部信息点,不能遗漏。 2.对题目所给的信息要进行适当重组,安排好写作顺序,突出重点信息。 重点信息通常是写作的目的所在。介绍自己的老师、朋友或著名的 人物要重点突出他们的特点等。 单元主题表达 9 3.正确运用描写人物的词汇和句型。 4.正确使用时态。描写人物的外貌、性格、兴趣等常用一般现在时, 而描写人物的出生、教育背景、经历、事迹等常用一般过去时。 单元主题表达 10 【主题示例】 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“最值得尊敬和爱戴的人”为主 题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括: 1.人物简介; 2.受尊敬和爱戴的原因。 注意: 短文题目和首句已为你写好。 The person I respect most There are many respectable people in my heart. 单元主题表达 11 【高级词汇】 1.令人敬佩的 __________ 2.杰出的 ____________ 3.贡献 ____________ admirable outstanding contribution 单元主题表达 12 【高级短语】 1.作为……而著称 __________ 2.为……做出贡献 _____________________ 3.做……的方法 _______ ______ 4.作为，当作 _________ 5.关系重大的 _______________________ 6.致力于 __________________ known as make contributions to an approach to serve as be of great significance devote oneself to 单元主题表达 13 【高级句式】 1.其中，我最钦佩的是袁隆平，一位被誉为“杂交水稻之父”的杰出农 业科学家。 Among them, the one I admire most is Yuan Longping, ___________________________________________ the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. an outstanding agricultural scientist known as 2.几十年前，粮食短缺是威胁中国人民的主要问题之一。(v.-ing) A few decades ago, the lack of food was one of the main problems __________________________. threatening Chinese people 单元主题表达 14 3.经过多年的研究，袁隆平成功研制出世界上第一株杂交水稻，大 大提高了水稻产量。(用定语从句) After years of study, Yuan Longping successfully developed the world's first hybrid rice, _____________________________________ __________. which dramatically increased rice production 4.他的水稻育种方法也为全球粮食问题提供了解决方案。 His approach to rice breeding also __________________________ ______________ around the globe. serves as a solution to food problems 单元主题表达 15 5.毫无疑问，他的贡献意义重大。 _______________________ his contribution is of great significance. There is no doubt that 6.他的故事给了我灵感，激励我热爱科学。我想在未来为它做出贡献。 His story gives me inspiration and ___________________________ _______. And I would like to _____________________ it in the future. motivates me to love science make contributions to 单元主题表达 16 【连句成文】 The person I respect most There are many respectable people in my heart. ____________ 单元主题表达 17 One possible version: The person I respect most There are many respectable people in my heart. Among them, the one I admire most is Yuan Longping, an outstanding agricultural scientist known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. A few decades ago, the lack of food was one of the main problems threatening Chinese people. After years of study, Yuan Longping successfully developed the world's first hybrid rice, which dramatically increased rice production. 单元主题表达 18 His approach to rice breeding also serves as a solution to food problems around the globe. There is no doubt that his contribution is of great significance. His story gives me inspiration and motivates me to love science. And I would like to make contributions to it in the future. 单元主题表达 【活学活用】 假定你是李华,准备参加你校英语社举办的英语演讲比赛,主题为 “我最敬佩的人”,参赛者需提前写好演讲稿并提交。内容包括: 1.人物介绍; 2.敬佩的原因。 注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. ________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 单元主题表达 20 One possible version: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. It’s my great honour to stand here and talk about the person I admire most—my English teacher, Ms Wang.  Ms Wang is in her thirties, with a warm smile that always makes us feel at ease. She’s not only a knowledgeable teacher but also a caring friend. What impresses me most is her responsibility and kindness. 单元主题表达 21 Last term, she caught a bad cold but still came to class to prepare us for the English exam. Besides, she often stays after school to help students who fall behind, never complaining about being tired. Her dedication and love for students have deeply influenced me. That’s why she’s the person I admire most. Thank you for your listening!  单元主题表达 22 课 后 习 题 23 Ⅰ阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分10分) [2026·河北邯郸五校高二期中联考] Chenoa Tremblay is a radio astronomer who uses radio telescopes (望远镜) and a specific analytical technique to study molecules (分子) in the gas layers (层) around stars. By analysing these molecules’ unique frequency signals, she identifies signs related to life—such as water— that are potential signs of life beyond Earth. Additionally, she uses computers and advanced mathematics to turn these signals into images, enabling the study of the universe in ways that human eyes can’t. 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 24 Tremblay grew up in a small town in New Hampshire. There wasn’t a lot of expectation of girls doing much outside of home. But she was a naturally very curious child. Throughout high school, learning was hard for her most of the time. But maths was always fairly easy, and she enjoyed chemistry. Tremblay decided to study business and accounting in college. It seemed logical, but she really wasn’t sure what she’d do with it. Her roommate was studying chemistry, and she found herself helping her with her homework. 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 Her friends finally convinced her to study chemistry instead. Tremblay started volunteering for university projects to learn from teachers. That helped her figure out how to become a radio astronomer. In 2016, she got into a doctoral programme for physics and astronomy in Australia. During her programme, Tremblay and her team were using a brand-new radio telescope in Western Australia. In high school and her first years in college, she really struggled with physics. 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 So it’s really funny that she ended up with a PhD in the subject. At some point in the learning process, things just started to click. “The career you decide on now doesn’t have to be what you do later. You can change your mind and switch paths,” Tremblay said in a speech for young students. “You can explore what you find interesting about the world.” 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了射电天文学家 Chenoa Tremblay的成长经历、职业选择以及她对年轻学生的建议。 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 28 ( )1. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A.Tremblay is good at designing telescopes. B.Tremblay finds it possible to live beyond Earth. C.Tremblay’s work is about the study of the universe. D.Tremblay’s study has gained widespread recognition. √ 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 29 [解析] 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Chenoa Tremblay is a radio astronomer who uses radio telescopes (望远镜) and a specific analytical technique to study molecules (分子) in the gas layers (层) around stars…Additionally, she uses computers and advanced mathematics to turn these signals into images, enabling the study of the universe in ways that human eyes can’t.”可知,第一段主要介绍了Chenoa Tremblay的工作内容,即研究宇宙。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 30 ( )2. What directly led Tremblay to change her university major? A.The appeal of chemistry. B.The push from her friends. C.The advice from her parents. D.The doubt about her future job. √ 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 31 [解析] 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Tremblay decided to study business and accounting in college. It seemed logical, but she really Wasn’t sure what she’d do with it. Her roommate was studying chemistry, and she found herself helping her with her homework. Her friends finally convinced her to study chemistry instead.”可知, Tremblay原本打算学习商业和会计,但在朋友的劝说下,最终决定改 学化学。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 32 ( )3. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.A new radio telescope. B.Tremblay and her team. C.University volunteer work. D.Tremblay’s PhD journey. √ 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 33 [解析] 段落大意题。根据文章第四段内容“Tremblay started volunteering for university projects to learn from teachers…So it’s really funny that she ended up with a PhD in the subject. At some point in the learning process, things just started to click.”可知,本段主要讲述了 Tremblay通过志愿活动参加大学项目、进入博士项目以及努力学习, 最终获得了物理学博士学位的旅程。选项D“Tremblay’s PhD journey.” (Tremblay的博士学位之旅。)符合题意。故选D项。 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 34 ( )4. What can we learn from Tremblay’s experience? A.Nothing is impossible. B.Creativity is important. C.Practical experience helps. D.Career paths can be adjusted. √ 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 35 [解析] 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘The career you decide on now doesn’t have to be what you do later. You can change your mind and switch paths,’ Tremblay said in a speech for young students. ‘You can explore what you find interesting about the world.’”可知, Tremblay通过自己的经历告诉年轻学生,职业道路是可以调整的,人们 可以探索自己感兴趣的东西并改变自己的职业方向。选项D“Career paths can be adjusted.”(职业道路是可以调整的。)符合题意。 故选D项。 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 36 Ⅱ阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) You may have heard someone say that they're “working on themselves”. 1.___ Working on yourself means taking steps to improve your life. If you're interested in starting a journey of self-improvement, you've come to the right place! Here are some tips that can be taken to make that happen. ●2.___ Everyone has a few areas where they could improve or push themselves to be better, and identifying (识别) A D 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 37 these potential growth areas is the first step for self- improvement. Reflect on the things in your life that might be keeping you stuck, so that you can set goals to improve or address them. ●Read more books and gain knowledge. If you're on a self-improvement journey, reading more books is one of the best things you can do. Read books on subjects both within or beyond your field, read some on fascinating new subjects and read about ancient societies. 3.___ G 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 ●Learn new skills and take up new hobbies. 4.___ You'll gain new abilities, while also proving to yourself that you're capable of change and growth. This is all super rewarding! Adding new things to your routine can boost your mood when you're feeling down and help you feel more excited in life. ●Implement (实施) healthy habits to support your physical well-being. When you feel good physically, you're more likely to perform well in all the other areas of your life, so it's incredibly important to build healthy habits into your routine, such as, E 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 getting good quality sleep and eating a balanced diet. 5.___ Also, take part in some kinds of physical activity to boost your mood. A.What does this actually mean? B.What exactly do you want to learn? C.Start with the right proper resources. F 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 D.Recognize areas where you'd like to make changes or grow. E.Trying new things is essential when you're on a self- improvement journey. F.But people often forget that proper fuel and proper rest can help function better. G.Challenge your mind to continually open your mind up and take in new information. 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 41 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助实现自我 提升的建议。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 42 1.___ A [解析] 根据上文“You may have heard someone say that they’re ‘working on themselves’.”以及后文“Working on yourself means taking steps to improve your life. If you’re interested in starting a journey of self-improvement, you’ve come to the right place! Here are some tips that can be taken to make that happen.”可知,上文提到working on themselves,后文主要介绍了什么是working on yourself,由此可推测 本句是在针对上文working on themselves进行提问。故A选项“这到底 是什么意思?”符合语境,故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 43 2.___ D [解析] 根据后文“Everyone has a few areas where they could improve or push themselves to be better, and identifying (识别) these potential growth areas is the first step for self- improvement. Reflect on the things in your life that might be keeping you stuck, so that you can set goals to improve or address them.”可知,后文提到了识别潜在的 成长领域来进行自我提升,即建议找到可以自我成长和做出改变的地 方。故D选项“找出你想要改变或成长的地方。”符合语境,故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 44 3.___ G [解析] 根据上文“Read more books and gain knowledge. If you’re on a self-improvement journey, reading more books is one of the best things you can do. Read books on subjects both within or beyond your field, read some on fascinating new subjects and read about ancient societies.”可知,上文建议多读书,多获取知识,本句为本段最后 一句,应进一步说明阅读的目的。故G选项“挑战你的思维,不断地打开 你的思维,接收新的信息。”符合语境,故选G。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 45 4.___ E [解析] 根据上文“Learn new skills and take up new hobbies.”可知,上文 提到学习新的技能,培养新的爱好,本句应说明这么做的原因。故E选项 “在自我提升的过程中,尝试新事物是必不可少的。”符合语境,故选E。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 46 5.___ F [解析] 根据上文“Implement (实施) healthy habits to support your physical well-being. When you feel good physically, you’re more likely to perform well in all the other areas of your life, so it’s incredibly important to build healthy habits into your routine, such as, getting good quality sleep and eating a balanced diet.”以及后文“Also, take part in some kind of physical activity to boost your mood.”可知,上文 提到健康习惯的重要性,由此可推测本句指出人们对于健康习惯的态 度。故F选项“但是人们经常忘记适当的食物和适当的休息可以帮助 身体更好地运作。”符合语境,故选F。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 47 Ⅲ写作 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) [2026·安徽名校大联考高二期中考试] 假定你是李华,新学期你校的英语报要增设一个栏目。外教 Clement提出“The Person I Admire”和“Changes Caused by Technology” 两个选项供大家选择,请你给Clement写一份邮件,内容包括: 1.你的选择; 2.说明理由。 课 后 习 题 48 注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Clement, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our school English newspaper. Yours, Li Hua 课 后 习 题 One possible version: Dear Clement,  I really like the idea of adding a new column to our school English newspaper. I choose “The Person I Admire” without hesitation.  First of all, this topic is closely connected with our daily life. Everyone has someone they look up to, like a dedicated teacher or a hardworking classmate, which makes it easy for us to write true and touching stories. In addition, it can serve as a platform for us to express our feelings and opinions about great figures. 课 后 习 题 50 Most importantly, it’s a great chance to learn from role models. By describing their qualities, not only can we improve our writing skills but it will also inspire peers to pursue goodness. I believe this theme will attract readers with ease and make this column a great addition to our school English newspaper. Yours, Li Hua  课 后 习 题 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) [2026·河北衡水中学高二期中考试] 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之 构成一篇完整的短文。 A group of poor people live in a village of Africa. The people there relied on corn farming for their livelihood. However, the harsh natural conditions often resulted in poor harvests. Droughts were the biggest challenge, while sudden downpours during the rainy season would flood the fields. 课 后 习 题 52 Despite these difficulties, there was a young boy in the village named Steven who had a deep love for science. He dreamed of using knowledge to change the fate of his community. From a young age, the boy was fascinated by the wonders of science. He spent his days exploring the world around him, eager to know its mysteries. While other children played in the fields, he could be found conducting “experiments” and thinking about his future under the shade of a tree. He wanted to develop a dam to store rainwater and then pump (用泵抽运) 课 后 习 题 the water from the dam to water the corn when there would be a drought. But to build the dam was a big problem. His passion for learning was undeniable, but his father, a traditionalist who valued hard work above all else, did not understand or support his son’s ambition at first. To him, the only real way to help the family was through manual labour on the farm. Despite his father’s disapproval, Steven remained determined in his pursuit of knowledge. Steven believed that education held the key to a better future, not just for himself but for the entire village. 课 后 习 题 Seeing his son’s firm determination, the father changed his mind. The father realized that perhaps there was more to life than working in the fields. With a heavy heart, he emptied his savings to send Steven to school, hoping that one day his son would make his own dream come true. Years passed, and Steven tirelessly worked on his studies. His efforts paid off when he graduated with top honours from university. Armed with a wealth of knowledge and a burning desire to make a difference, he returned to his village with a mission. 课 后 习 题 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 Paragraph 1: Upon returning to the village, Steven immediately set out to solve the problem. Paragraph 2: With the plan approved and everyone fully motivated, all the villagers volunteered to take part in building the dam. 课 后 习 题 【思路点拨】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了非洲一个贫困村庄 的男孩Steven,面对恶劣的自然条件和落后的生计方式,凭借对科学的 热爱和不懈追求,通过教育获得知识,最终用这些知识改变家乡命运 的故事。 【详解】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“回到村子后,Steven立即开始解决问题。”可知,本段可 描写Steven提出修建多功能水坝计划,获村民支持,并筹备提案请求政府 资助。 课 后 习 题 57 ②由第二段首句“随着计划获批,大家干劲十足,所有村民自愿加入了 大坝的建设。”可知,本段可描写村民齐心建坝成功,蓄水灌溉缓解旱情, 梦想成真。 2.续写线索:回到村子解决问题—提出修建水坝的建议—得到村民的 支持—请求政府的资助—齐心协力修建大坝—大坝完工—取得成效 课 后 习 题 58 One possible version: Upon returning to the village, Steven immediately set out to solve the problem. He called on all the villagers and put forward his innovative idea of building a multifunctional dam, which could store rainwater and guarantee a steady water supply in dry seasons. Though some villagers were doubtful at first, Steven’s sincere explanation and strong confidence finally won their support. 课 后 习 题 59 After reaching an agreement, he organized a team to work out a detailed construction plan and budget, which they intended to submit to the local government for financial aid. With the plan approved and everyone fully motivated, all the villagers volunteered to take part in building the dam. They devoted their time, energy and materials selflessly to the project, working day and night without complaining. Before long, their joint efforts paid off—the dam was successfully completed. 课 后 习 题 60 It not only stored plenty of rainwater but also pumped water to irrigate the fields whenever necessary. With the long-standing problem solved, Steven and thevillagers finally realized their dream. 课 后 习 题 $