Unit 2 Looking into the Future Using Language 写作课课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语课件围绕“是否应抵制新技术”这一核心议题，通过新闻导入、概念解析、结构分析与语言表达训练层层递进，构建了从感知话题到掌握议论文写作策略的学习支架。从driverless car的定义切入，引导学生理解技术争议的本质，再通过文本结构拆解和信号词识别，帮助学生厘清论证逻辑，最终落实到个人观点表达与写作实践。 其亮点在于深度融合语言能力、思维品质与学习能力三大核心素养，以真实新闻事件激发文化意识，如Amish群体的生活方式对比凸显多元价值观，培养学生的批判性思维与跨文化理解力。活动中设计的句型套用、小组讨论与范文仿写，既强化语言输出能力，又提升自主学习意识。学生在实践中学会理性表达立场，教师则可借此高效开展分层教学，实现教—学—评一体化。

“Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode” Breaking news This news caused a heated discussion over new technology. Lead-in Welcome or reject future changes Using Language 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 4 Look at the title and answer the questions. 1. The text mainly talks about _____________and _______________ of new technology. 2. What kind of text is it? A.an argumentative essay（议论文） B.an expository essay(说明文) C.a narrative essay(记叙文) Should We Fight New Technology? Pre-reading advantages disadvantages A Figure out the structure of an argumentative essay. Figure out the language features to express opinions. Write an argumentative essay according to useful words , phrases or sentence patterns which learned. Learning Objectives 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 6 Pre-writing Part 1 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 7 Brainstorm. We have learned the benefits created by smart home technology. What do you think of technology? Is it good or bad? 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 8 While-writing Part 2 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 9 Activity 1:Skim the text on page 20 and answer the following questions. What is the main idea of the text? structure para. details describe the issue 1 describe the hot issue disadvantages/advantages 2 discuss the disadvantages 3 discuss the advantages give an opinion 4 give an opinion 1 2 3 4 Which one shows the structure of the text? √ 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 10 Activity2: Read for the text structure and fill in the blanks. 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 11 Activity3: Read and underline the signpost words or phrases. 1 2 3 4 Signposts Some words and phrases are used as signposts to help show a paragraph’s purpose. These usually come at the beginning or end of a paragraph. 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 12 Activity3: Match the following words or phrases with their functions. hence personally nevertheless for example moreover, also on the one hand, ... on the other hand 1. give one’s own opinion 2. state a conclusion 3. add more information 4. explain or support a point 5. introduce two contrasting points or facts 6. say something that contrasts with what has just been said 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 13 Activity 4: Group work: Read for good expressions. Underline good expressions that you can apply in your own article. Use them to make your own sentences. Discuss in your groups and show your best sentences. 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 14 Activity 4: Group work: Read for good expressions. oppse the idea of... 反对...的想法 Hence, 因此=Therefore,/As a result, cease accepting ... 停止接受... 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 15 Activity 4: Group work: Read for good expressions. On the one hand, ... 一方面，... in the absence of ... 没有/缺乏... advocate a simple life 提倡简单生活 It could even be argue that... 甚至可以说... with an emphasis on... 强调... 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 16 Learn for good expressions. Read the article again to find the phrases and sentence structures that you may use in your own article. Para. 2 On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology. 一方面，有人反对使用智能机器。 套用句式结构 On the one hand, there are groups of people who oppose the idea of using intelligent machines. 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 17 Learn for good expressions. Read the article again to find the phrases and sentence structures that you may use in your own article. Para. 2 They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century. 此外，许多医生正在使用机器人来准确操作和节省时间。 适当增加修饰词 Moreover, a number of doctors are using robots to operate accurately and save time greatly. 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 Activity 4: Group work: Read for good expressions. 另 一方面，... 给世界各地的人提供了很多好处 重点句型：make it possible for sb to do sth 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 19 Learn for good expressions. Read the article again to find the phrases and sentence structures that you may use in your own article. Para. 3 On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. 另一方面，有人倡导说智能机器也给人带来了很多好处。 套用句式结构 On the other hand, some people advocate that intelligent machhines has provided us with numerous benefits as well. 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 20 Learn for good expressions. Read the article again to find the phrases and sentence structures that you may use in your own article. Para. 3 For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters. 例如在任何时候任何时候它使我们快速查找到我们所想要的信息。(make it possible for sb to do sth ) 套用句式结构 For example, today it makes it possible for us to get information we wanted anytime anywhere. 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 21 Learn for good expressions. Read the article again to find the phrases and sentence structures that you may use in your own article. Para. 3 The latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. 很明显，这些智能机器正在被用来取代人类，这将不可避免地导致争论，因为在这个问题上有利有弊。 套用句式结构 It is obvious that these intelligent machines are being used to take the place of human beings, which will inevitably leads to arguing as there are advantages and disadvantages regarding this issue. 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 Activity 4: Group work: Read for good expressions. Pesonally (speaking)=As far as I am concerned/ From my point of view benefit quite a lot from...从...中受益很多 就个人而言，智能机器帮助人们方便地生活。 套用句式结构 Personally, intelligent machines help people live a convenient life. 然而，我总是会看到机器人积极的一面，接受它而不是抗拒它。 Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of robot and accept it rather than resist it. 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 23 一、写作步骤：审题时注意： 体裁：议论文 时态：一般过去时和一般现在时 人称：第一人称 / 第三人称 分三或四段来写： Para1:引出要议论的话题 Para2:正反观点对比:正方观点及理由/反方观点及理由 Para3:自己观点及理由 一、议论文(1)——正反观点型 Part 1：写作模板 . 1．导入主题 There is a widespread concern over the issue that_______ (某个主题，需以句子形式呈现)．But it is well known that the opinions concerning this hot topic vary from person to person. 2．正方观点 A majority of people approve of the opinion that______ (正方观点)．From their point of view，there are two factors contributing to this attitude，which are as follows：in the first place， _____(原因一)．Furthermore， ______ (原因二) 3．反方观点 On the contrary，some people differ in their opinions on this matter.They hold the view that ______ (反方观点)．On the one hand， ______ (原因一)．On the other hand， (原因二) ______ ． 4．阐明个人看法 As far as I am concerned，I think we should take immediate measures to (个人观点)．First of all， .In addition， .Only in this way can we . Part 2：必背词句 1．第一段 开门见山，提出主题(1－2句) (1)We had a heated discussion about/on... (2)Different people hold different opinions. (3)Opinions are divided... (4)People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards... (5)People have different opinions on this problem. (6)People take different views on this question. 2．第二段 表达不同观点 (1)．..of them hold the opinion that... (2)．..of them are in favor of the idea that... (3)People who are for/against the idea think that... (4)Some people believe that...Others argue that... (5)However，...of them hold a different view./...of them hold the opposite opinion. (6)However，each coin has two sides. (7)Different from those...，people think... (8)On the other hand，people object that... 3．第三段 说明自己的观点 (1)As far as I am concerned... (2)In my opinion... (3)It’s my opinion that... (4)In a word，only through...can we have a bright future. 二、10月月考作文题目 根据所提供的信息，以“Should We Help Strangers?”为题，写一篇短文。覆盖要点： 1.赞成的理由：1）帮助他人是美德（virtue） 2）帮助他人就是帮助自己... 2.反对的理由：1）怕陷入麻烦 2）怕被误解... 3.你的看法 三、句型表达： 第一部分：引出要议论的话题。  最近，我们班对.....进行了一次热烈的讨论。（用定从） 译：____________________________________________ 过渡句： 对这个话题，众说纷纭。（用被动语态） 译_______________________________________________ Recently, our class held a heated discussion whose topic was ... Opinions are divided on this topic. 三、句型表达： 第二部分：列举正反方观点及其理由。 赞成这个观点的一些同学认为.....（用介词短语作后置定语）  Some students in favour of the idea think that ... 而且，他们坚信... Besides /Additionally/ What's more / In addition, they firmly believe / are firmly convinced that ... 三、句型表达： 第二部分：列举正反方观点及其理由。 相反，其他人持着相反的看法。  On the contrary, others hold the opposite idea . 他们争论说... They argue that ... 更糟糕的是 What's worse, ... 三、句型表达： 第三部分：表明自己的观点。 就我而言，我赞成... Personally speaking / As for me/As far as I am concerned, I'm for ... Recently our class had a heated discussion about whether we should help strangers. Opinions are divided on this issue. Some people are in favor of it, saying that helping others is a traditional virtue, which can bring love and warmth to the people in need. Additionally, helping others means helping us, because everyone needs help. However, others have the opposite opinion. They argue that helping others can sometimes bring us trouble. What's worse, maybe we are misunderstood by some people. 　 　In my opinion, we should try our best to help others when they are in need of help, but first we should avoid getting into trouble． 引出要议论的话题 正反观点+理由 自己观点及理由 四、作文练习： 上周我们班进行了一场有关英语学习的讨论。讨论的题目是：学习英语要不要从儿童时期开始？请你根据下表中的提示写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况。 支持者 反对者 1．儿童时期记忆力好，可以记住很多单词 2．能为以后的英语学习打下坚实的基础 1.儿童时期既要学汉语拼音又要学英语,易混淆 2.会影响汉语学习和今后的英语学习 你的观点（理由） 注意：1．文章的起始句已给出； 2．词数：100左右（不包括已给的起始句）； 3．参考词汇：基础 foundation , 汉语拼音Chinese pinyin 五、列举词汇短语 1.从儿童时期开始学习英语 have a very good memory 4.为...打下坚实的基础 start learning English from childhood learn … by heart/keep...in mind 2.记忆力好； lay a solid foundation for 3.记住... 7.对...有不良的影响 5.既要学...又要学...； study /learn… at the same time mix …up have a bad effect/impact/influence on 8.养成做...良好的习惯 form/develop a good habit of doing... 6.混淆... 六、翻译下列句子：1.上周，我们班对“学习英语有必要从儿童时期开始？”进行了讨论。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.一些学生赞同这个看法，认为小孩子记忆力好，可以记住很多单词。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Last week, our class had a discussion about whether it is necessary to start learning English from childhood. Some students are in favour of it, thinking that children have a very good memory, and they can learn many words by heart. 3.而且，它会为以后的英语学习打下坚实的基础。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.然而，其他人持着相反的看法。他们坚信如果小孩子既要学汉语拼音又要学英语，他们很可能把它们混淆在一起。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ In addition, it will help them lay a solid foundation for their future English learning. However, others are against it . They are firmly convinced that if young children study Chinese pinyin and English at the same time, they will easily mix them up. 五、翻译下列句子：5.更糟糕的是，它会影响汉语学习和今后的英语学习。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.就我而言，我认为从儿童时期开始学英语是有必要的，因为它能有助于儿童养成学习英语的好习惯。____________________________________________________________________________________ What’s worse, it will have a bad effect on their Chinese learning and their future English learning. Personally, it’s necessary to start learning English from childhood，because it can help children form good habits of learning English. Last week, our class had a heated discussion about whether we should start learning English from childhood. Some students are in favour of it, saying that children who have a very good memory can learn many words by heart. In addition, it will help them lay a solid foundation for their future English learning. However, others hold an opposite opinion. They argue that if children study Chinese Pinyin and English at the same time, they will easily mix them up. What’s worse, it will have a bad effect on their Chinese learning and their future English learning. As far as I am concerned, it is necessary to start learning English from childhood，because it can help children form good habits of learning English. Post-writing Part 3 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 41 Homework. Write an argumentative essay. 假设你是李华，最近你班就“人类是否应该开展克隆研究”进行了讨论，请根据讨论结果，写一封信给某英文报社的记者报道此事。 赞成的理由 反对的理由 你的看法 挽救濒危动物； 再造人体器官，用于移植。 引起基因不良变异； 克隆人导致伦理道德混乱。 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 42 $