Unit 5 课时2 Section A Pronunciation&2a-2f（分层作业）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

Unit 5 What a delicious meal! 课时2 Section A (Pronunciation&2a-2f) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 v. 翻炒；炒；煸 n. 碗；钵；盆 v. / n. 加热；变热 / 热；温度；炎热天气 n. 食用油；石油；燃油 n. 平底锅；烤盘 adj. 简单的；朴素的 n. 食材；成分 n. 用法说明；操作指南（常用复数) adj. 酸的；有酸味的 西红柿炒鸡蛋 将…与…混合 把…从…取出 将...放回 好主意 句型 1. 你能教我如何去做一道受欢迎的中国菜肴吗？ 2. 我们应该如何处理番茄和鸡蛋呢？ 3. 接下来，把番茄放进锅里面炒至变软。 4. 多么令人惊喜的气味呀！ 一、语音题 选出画线部分发音不同的选项。 1．A．house B．mouse C．soup D．out 2．A．hear B．pear C．year D．clear 3．A．seat B．beat C．team D．break 4．A．picture B．future C．sure D．culture 5．A．course B．your C．pour D．colour 二、用所给提示或者词的适当形式填空。 1．The soup is a little cool. You should h________ it before drinking it. 2．Miss Li explains the question clearly and ________ (simple) so that everyone can understand it. 3．Before taking the medicine, you should read the ________ (instruction) first. 4．We need a little ________ (oil) to cook the vegetables. 5．She put the salad in two ________ (bowl) and gave them to us. 6．My grandma ________ (stir-fry) beef with onions for dinner last night. 7．It is ________ (amaze) that birds would take a sand bath on the ground to stay clean and drive away parasites (寄生虫). 8．Cook the tomatoes in the pan until they are s________. 9．The cake has three main ________ (ingredient): flour, sugar and eggs. 三、完成句子 1．你什么时候开始学做酸辣汤的？ When did you begin learning to cook ________ ________ ________ ________? 2．你用完这些碗后应该把它们放回去。 You should ________ these bowls ________ after using them. 3．你能告诉我如何处理这台旧机器吗? Could you tell me what ________ ________ ________ this old machine? 4．Would you like to have a bowl of vegetable soup? (改为同义句) ________ ________ having a bowl of vegetable soup? 5．We need three tomatoes to make the salad. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ tomatoes do you need to make the salad? 6．—我们需要多少油炒蘑菇?—一汤匙。 —________ ________ ________ do we need to stir-fry the mushrooms?— A tablespoon. 7．The freshly-baked cookies have an amazing smell. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ ________ ________ the freshly-baked cookies have! 8．What other things should we prepare for the picnic? (改为同义句) ________ ________ should we prepare for the picnic? s dumplings to celebrate the Spring Festival. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Mary make dumplings? 10．Cook the tomatoes in the pan until they are soft.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ we cook the tomatoes in the pan? 一、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 delicious  from  pieces  finally  ingredients  bowl  salt  for Many people in China like beef noodles. But not so many people can make them well. I learned how to make delicious beef noodles 1 my grandmother. I will tell you how to make them. Before you begin your work, make sure that you have all the 2 . You need some beef, noodles, a big onion, some 3 and so on. First, you need to wash the onion and cut it up. Next, cut the beef into 4 and cook it for about five minutes. Then, add a small spoon of salt, the onion and other ingredients. Cook them for another ten minutes. At the same time, cook the noodles for about five minutes and get them into a big 5 . 6 , add the mixture of onion, beef, salt and other ingredients to the noodles. Now you can enjoy the 7 beef noodles. 二、补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Tom: Hi, Mary. 1 Mary: It’s easy. Let me tell you. Tom: Great! 2 Mary: We need two tomatoes, three eggs, some oil and salt. Tom: OK, I got them. What’s next? Mary: 3 Tom: Done. Then what? Mary: 4 Tom: Should I stir-fry the eggs first? Mary: Yes. After that, take them out. 5 Tom: Then add the eggs back, right? Mary: Exactly. 6 Tom: Thanks! It sounds simple. A．Then, heat some oil in a pan. B．What do we need to make tomato eggs? C．Finally, add a little salt and serve it. D．How do you make tomato eggs? E．Next, put the tomatoes in the pan and stir-fry for two minutes. F．First, wash the tomatoes and cut them into pieces. G．Then, break the eggs into a bowl and mix them well. 一、任务型阅读 Do you love sweet food? I’m sure you do! What makes the food sweet? Sugar, of course! Do you know anything about sugar? Most sugar comes from sugar cane (甘蔗). This kind of plant is very tall. How do we make sugar from sugar cane? First, farmers cut the top of the plant and put part of the plant in the earth. This will grow into more sugar cane. Next, workers put the sugar cane into big machines. One machine washes the cane. One machine cuts and turns the cane over and over. And one machine gets the sweet juice from the cane. Then, workers make the juice hot and it becomes thick. The thick juice is called syrup (糖浆). Workers put the syrup into the crystallization tank (结晶罐). It turns to crystals (晶体). We need one more machine to dry the crystals. Now we have sugar. Sugar can be brown or white. It can also be in different sizes. Then the sugar can go to the sweet factory. There workers use it to make sweets. 1．Where does most sugar come from? . 2．What is the thick juice called? . 3．How many machines do workers need to make sugar? . 4．Why do people send the sugar to the sweet factory? . 5．Do you like the taste of salty or sweet? What do you put into your food if you want a more delicious taste? . 二、阅读理解 Do you know how astronauts eat in space? They can’t use knives or forks because the food would float (漂浮) away. So, NASA scientists invented a special kind of food wrap called “space tortillas”. Here is how to make a space breakfast taco: Ingredients: 1 tortilla, 1 spoon of scrambled eggs, 1 spoon of sausage, some cheese. Steps: ① Heat the tortilla in a pan for 10 seconds. ② Put the eggs and sausage onto the tortilla. ③ Add the cheese on top. ④ Roll the tortilla up tightly. Make sure nothing falls out. This kind of food is easy to hold and eat. It helps astronauts have a good meal even when they are floating in zero gravity. 1．Why can’t astronauts use knives or forks in space? A．Because they are too heavy. B．Because the food would float away. C．Because they don’t like them. D．Because they are dangerous. 2．What is the second step to make a space taco? A．Heat the tortilla. B．Roll the tortilla up. C．Put the eggs and sausage onto the tortilla. D．Add the cheese. 3．What does the underlined word “tightly” in Step 4 probably mean? A．松散地 B．紧紧地 C．快速地 D．缓慢地 4．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a history book. B．In a science magazine. C．In a travel guide. D．In a storybook. 三、阅读并补全短文。 Do you like Chinese food? 1 However, their Chinese food is very different from ours. In America, people from around the world join together. Many of them bring their traditions with them. 2 At that time, many Chinese emigrants (移民) couldn’t find a job. To make a living, some of them opened restaurants. Over the years, Chinese food has become more and more popular. However, many changes have been made according to American people’s taste. One of the changes is about the cooking methods. In America, people cook many “Chinese dishes” through frying. In China, few dishes are cooked this way. 3 Cooks in America often use onions and tomatoes in Chinese food. In China, these ingredients are used much less often than in America. In addition, traditional Chinese food uses many kinds of meat. 4 Most American people wouldn’t choose to eat these things. Some Chinese dishes are popular in America. 5 In Chinese restaurants, there is no Sweet and Sour Chicken. A．Different people like different food. B．The restaurants lasted for a long time. C．Many people in America love Chinese food. D．In fact, you can’t find them in China at all. E．Chinese food arrived in America in the 1840s. F．Another big change lies in the ingredients. G．Chinese people eat duck blood, chicken feet, pig ears and snakes. 1、 选词填空 （2026·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 After years of researches and tests, a new kind of meat, cell-cultivated (细胞培育的) meat has slowly entered the US food market. It is believed to be a good c 1 for people’s daily diets with lower cost and risk. However, not everyone will a 2 this new food. Some health groups and common people are doubtful about it. The latest survey shows that most customers, e 3 the elderly, are not ready to treat it as their daily food, some even refuse to taste it. They insist that cell-cultivated meat does not come from the real animals. To them, the biggest p 4 is that this kind of man-made food is unnatural. More than 90% of animals are raised for food on f 5 They need to eat special food, take some medicine, and even have their genes changed. Some animal protectors also point out a serious problem. Making cell-cultivated meat is unfair to some certain living animals. It r 6 cells from them in the early stage of production. But even so, this process is still much kinder to animals than t 7 ways of farming and raising. Because cell-cultivated meat can greatly reduce animal killings. Many health experts advise people to eat more plant-based food. Yet most people are not willing to c 8 their eating habits because of the taste and cultural customs. A 9 cell-cultivated meat still has some disadvantages, it may help reduce the influence on health and the environment. It can also save countless animals from killing and improve public health. Therefore, people need to do f 10 research on it. Whether you decide to try cell-cultivated meat or not, the research is far from over. 2、 阅读理解 （2026·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Sugar is a sweet thing that is used to cook food and can make drinks sweet. And it is loved by most people. But not all sugar is healthy to us. Naturally produced sugar, for example in fruit, is considered healthy. However, refined (精制的) sugar is not healthy and is added to many processed (加工过的) foods to make them taste better. To people’s surprise, this refined sugar can be found in many delicious foods like bread. Besides that, refined sugar has no value to our health and offers empty calories. It also has no fiber, unlike the natural sugar in fruit, so it is easy to eat a lot. Too many calories lead to putting on more weight. Too much sugar will also harm our teeth and we even get some diseases in our later life. So what can we do about too much sugar, especially the hidden sugar in our diet? It seems that we can get some help from the government. It should regulate (控制) the amount of sugar that companies can add to foods. Next, schools should tell students about the health problems of eating too much sugar. What’s more, it is necessary for students to eat more vegetables and fruit with less sugar. Although sugar is delicious, it still puts our future health at risk. It is important for young people to know about the danger of eating too much sugar. 1．Why is refined sugar added to many foods? A．To make the foods fresher. B．To make the foods healthier. C．To make the foods more delicious. 2．How is fruit sugar different from refined sugar? A．It has fiber. B．It is processed. C．It’s easy to eat a lot. 3．According to the passage, which of the followings probably has refined sugar? A．Bread & cakes. B．Carrots & onions. C．Bananas & apples. 4．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．Examples of healthy eating. B．Ways to control sugar in our diet. C．Reasons for adding sugar to many foods. 5．What is important for young people according to the passage? A．Eating no sugar. B．Eating more sugar. C．Eating proper sugar. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 What a delicious meal! 课时2 Section A (Pronunciation&2a-2f) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 stir-fry v. 翻炒；炒；煸 bowl n. 碗；钵；盆 heat v. / n. 加热；变热 / 热；温度；炎热天气 oil n. 食用油；石油；燃油 pan n. 平底锅；烤盘 simple adj. 简单的；朴素的 ingredient n. 食材；成分 instruction n. 用法说明；操作指南（常用复数) sour adj. 酸的；有酸味的 stir-fired eggs and tomatoes 西红柿炒鸡蛋 mix …with… 将…与…混合 take...out of把…从…取出 put sth back 将...放回 great idea 好主意 句型 1. Can you teach me how to cook a popular Chinese dish?你能教我如何去做一道受欢迎的中国菜肴吗？ 2.What should we do with the tomatoes and eggs?我们应该如何处理番茄和鸡蛋呢？ 3. Next, cook the tomatoes in the pan until they're soft.接下来，把番茄放进锅里面炒至变软。 4. What an amazing smell!多么令人惊喜的气味呀！ 一、语音题 选出画线部分发音不同的选项。 1．A．house B．mouse C．soup D．out 2．A．hear B．pear C．year D．clear 3．A．seat B．beat C．team D．break 4．A．picture B．future C．sure D．culture 5．A．course B．your C．pour D．colour 【答案】1—5 CBDCD 【详解】1．house/haʊs/；mouse/maʊs/；soup/suːp/；out/aʊt/。根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分发音为/uː/，和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选C。 2．hear/hɪə(r)/；pear/peə(r)/；year/jɪə(r)/；clear/klɪə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分发音为/eə(r)/，和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选B。 3．seat/siːt/；beat/biːt/；team/tiːm/；break/breɪk/。根据音标可知，选项D的划线部分发音为/eɪ/，和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选D。 4．picture/ˈpɪktʃə(r)/；future/ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/；sure/ʃʊə(r)/；culture/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分发音为/ʊə(r)/，和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选C。 5．course/kɔːs/；your/jɔː(r)/；pour/pɔː(r)/；colour/ˈkʌlə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项D的划线部分发音为/ə(r)/，和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选D。 二、用所给提示或者词的适当形式填空。 1．The soup is a little cool. You should h________ it before drinking it. 【答案】heat/eat 【详解】句意：汤有点凉了。你喝之前应该把它加热。根据首字母及“before drinking it”提示，这里表示“加热”，对应动词heat。根据“should”提示，情态动词后接动词原形，符合题意。 2．Miss Li explains the question clearly and ________ (simple) so that everyone can understand it. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：李老师清楚、简单地解释这个问题，以便每个人都能理解。simple“简单的”，此处和副词clearly并列修饰动词explains，要用副词形式simply。故填simply。 3．Before taking the medicine, you should read the ________ (instruction) first. 【答案】instructions 【详解】句意：在服药之前，你应该先阅读说明书。instruction是可数名词，意为“说明、指示”。药品的“说明书”通常包含多条用法、用量、注意事项等，常用复数形式instructions。 4．We need a little ________ (oil) to cook the vegetables. 【答案】oil 【详解】句意：我们需要一点油来煮蔬菜。oil是不可数名词，故填oil。 5．She put the salad in two ________ (bowl) and gave them to us. 【答案】bowls 【详解】句意：她把沙拉放进两个碗里，然后给了我们。空格前有数词two（两个），后面需要接可数名词的复数形式，可数名词bowl的复数变化属于常规规则，直接在词尾加s即可，因此填bowls。 6．My grandma ________ (stir-fry) beef with onions for dinner last night. 【答案】stir-fried 【详解】句意：我的奶奶昨晚晚饭炒了洋葱牛肉。所给的词stir‑fry为动词，意为“爆炒；炒”。根据句中的时间状语last night（昨晚）可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要使用过去式。stir‑fry的过去式是stir‑fried。 7．It is ________ (amaze) that birds would take a sand bath on the ground to stay clean and drive away parasites (寄生虫). 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：令人惊奇的是，鸟类会在地上洗沙浴来保持清洁并驱除寄生虫。此处使用固定句型：It is+形容词+that从句，其中“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是“that”引导的从句“birds would take a sand bath on the ground”，指代“鸟儿洗沙浴”这件事，使用amaze对应的修饰事物的形容词形式amazing，作表语。 8．Cook the tomatoes in the pan until they are s________. 【答案】soft/oft 【详解】句意：把西红柿放在锅里煮到变软。根据句意和首字母s可知，此处表示“软的”，英文对应单词是soft，作表语。 9．The cake has three main ________ (ingredient): flour, sugar and eggs. 【答案】ingredients 【详解】句意：这个蛋糕有三种主要成分：面粉、糖和鸡蛋。数词three后接可数名词复数，ingredient的复数形式是ingredients。 三、完成句子 1．你什么时候开始学做酸辣汤的？ When did you begin learning to cook ________ ________ ________ ________? 【答案】 hot and sour soup 【详解】原句中“酸辣汤”是关键词，用名词短语hot and sour soup表示。故填hot；and；sour；soup。 2．你用完这些碗后应该把它们放回去。 You should ________ these bowls ________ after using them. 【答案】 put back 【详解】原句中“放回去”是关键词，表示“把……放回原处/归位”的英文常用短语是put...back， 情态动词should后需接动词原形。应填put；back。 3．你能告诉我如何处理这台旧机器吗? Could you tell me what ________ ________ ________ this old machine? 【答案】 to do with 【详解】原句中“处理”是关键词，表示“处理”的短语是do with。本句是“疑问词+不定式”结构，what to do with表示“如何处理”。故填to；do；with。 4．Would you like to have a bowl of vegetable soup? (改为同义句) ________ ________ having a bowl of vegetable soup? 【答案】 How/What about 【详解】句意：你想要喝一碗蔬菜汤吗？表达向对方提出建议、询问对方意愿，意思和“Would you like to do sth.”相近的常用结构是“How/What about doing sth.”，该结构后接动词的-ing形式，正好匹配题目里的having，符合要求。 5．We need three tomatoes to make the salad. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ tomatoes do you need to make the salad? 【答案】 How many 【详解】句意：我们需要三个西红柿来做沙拉。划线部分“three tomatoes”指西红柿的数量，对可数名词的数量提问用How many。句首首字母大写。 6．—我们需要多少油炒蘑菇?—一汤匙。 —________ ________ ________ do we need to stir-fry the mushrooms?— A tablespoon. 【答案】 How much oil 【详解】前两空：原句中“多少”是关键词，表示“多少”的疑问短语是how much，用来询问不可数名词的数量，在句中作定语。后一空：原句中“油”是关键词，表示“油”的名词是oil，在句中作宾语。 7．The freshly-baked cookies have an amazing smell. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ ________ ________ the freshly-baked cookies have! 【答案】 What an amazing smell 【详解】句意：刚烤好的饼干有着惊人的香味。中心词是名词smell，此处需要填入what引导的感叹句核心结构部分。根据what引导的感叹句固定句型“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语”，提取原句里的“an amazing smell”，组合后得到“What an amazing smell”，完全符合感叹句语法规则。 8．What other things should we prepare for the picnic? (改为同义句) ________ ________ should we prepare for the picnic? 【答案】 What else 【详解】句意：我们还应该为野餐准备些什么？what other things和what else都表示“什么其他东西”，可以互换。 9．Mary makes dumplings to celebrate the Spring Festival. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Mary make dumplings? 【答案】 Why does 【详解】句意：玛丽包饺子是来庆祝春节。划线部分为to celebrate the Spring Festival“为了庆祝春节”，是表示目的的不定式短语，对目的提问用Why。原句主语是Mary，谓语动词是makes（实义动词，第三人称单数形式），时态为一般现在时。在疑问句中，将why放在句首，后面接一般疑问句语序：借助助动词does放在主语Mary之前，原动词makes恢复为原形make；宾语dumplings保留在句尾。故填Why；does。 10．Cook the tomatoes in the pan until they are soft.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ we cook the tomatoes in the pan? 【答案】 How long do 【详解】句意：在锅里煮西红柿直到它们变软。原句为祈使句，对until引导的时间状语提问用How long。变为问句时主语改为we，助动词用do，后面接动词原形cook。应填How；long；do。 一、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 delicious  from  pieces  finally  ingredients  bowl  salt  for Many people in China like beef noodles. But not so many people can make them well. I learned how to make delicious beef noodles 1 my grandmother. I will tell you how to make them. Before you begin your work, make sure that you have all the 2 . You need some beef, noodles, a big onion, some 3 and so on. First, you need to wash the onion and cut it up. Next, cut the beef into 4 and cook it for about five minutes. Then, add a small spoon of salt, the onion and other ingredients. Cook them for another ten minutes. At the same time, cook the noodles for about five minutes and get them into a big 5 . 6 , add the mixture of onion, beef, salt and other ingredients to the noodles. Now you can enjoy the 7 beef noodles. 【答案】1．from 2．ingredients 3．salt 4．pieces 5．bowl 6．Finally 7．delicious 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者向祖母学习制作美味牛肉面的过程及具体步骤。 【详解】1．句意：我向我的祖母学习了如何制作美味的牛肉面。固定短语learn from sb.意为“向某人学习”，符合语境。故填from。 2．句意：在你开始工作之前，确保你所有的原料都准备好了。all the后接名词复数，下文列举了牛肉、面条等食材，此处指原料。故填ingredients，意为“食材、原料”。 3．句意：你需要一些牛肉、面条、一个大洋葱、一些盐等等。some后接不可数名词或复数名词，此处列举烹饪所需的调料，salt“盐”符合语境。 4．句意：接下来，把牛肉切成块，煮大约五分钟。固定搭配cut into pieces 意为“切成块/片”，此处指把牛肉切块。故填pieces。 5．句意：同时，煮面条大约五分钟，然后把它们放进一个大碗里。a big后接单数可数名词，面条通常盛在碗里。故填bowl。 6．句意：最后，把洋葱、牛肉、盐和其他原料的混合物加到面条里。 前文出现了First、Next、Then等表示步骤顺序的词，此处是最后一步，finally意为“最终”，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。 7．句意：现在你可以享受美味的牛肉面了。此处修饰名词beef noodles，需用形容词，delicious意为“美味的”，符合语境。 二、补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Tom: Hi, Mary. 1 Mary: It’s easy. Let me tell you. Tom: Great! 2 Mary: We need two tomatoes, three eggs, some oil and salt. Tom: OK, I got them. What’s next? Mary: 3 Tom: Done. Then what? Mary: 4 Tom: Should I stir-fry the eggs first? Mary: Yes. After that, take them out. 5 Tom: Then add the eggs back, right? Mary: Exactly. 6 Tom: Thanks! It sounds simple. A．Then, heat some oil in a pan. B．What do we need to make tomato eggs? C．Finally, add a little salt and serve it. D．How do you make tomato eggs? E．Next, put the tomatoes in the pan and stir-fry for two minutes. F．First, wash the tomatoes and cut them into pieces. G．Then, break the eggs into a bowl and mix them well. 【答案】1—6 BDFGEC 【导语】本文是Tom和Mary关于制作西红柿炒鸡蛋的对话。Mary向Tom详细介绍了制作这道菜所需的食材以及具体的烹饪步骤。 【详解】1．根据下文Mary的回答“It’s easy. Let me tell you.”以及后文两人讨论具体的制作过程可知，Tom此处是在询问Mary如何制作西红柿炒鸡蛋。选项D“How do you make tomato eggs?”符合语境，引出了下文的话题。 2．根据下文Mary列举的食材“We need two tomatoes, three eggs, some oil and salt.”可知，Tom此处是在询问制作这道菜需要什么材料。选项B“What do we need to make tomato eggs?”符合语境。 3．根据上文Tom问“What’s next?”以及下文Tom回答“Done.”可知，Mary此处是在指示第一步的操作。选项F“First, wash the tomatoes and cut them into pieces.”以First开头，且是具体的准备工作，符合语境。 4．根据下文Tom问“Should I stir-fry the eggs first?”可知，Mary在上一步指示中提到了处理鸡蛋的内容，所以Tom才会确认是否先炒。选项G“Then, break the eggs into a bowl and mix them well.”符合语境，承接上文的切西红柿，并引出下文的炒鸡蛋。 5．根据上文Mary说“Yes. After that, take them out.”可知，鸡蛋炒好后盛出，接下来应该是炒西红柿。选项E“Next, put the tomatoes in the pan and stir-fry for two minutes.”符合做菜的先后逻辑。 6．根据上文Tom确认“Then add the eggs back, right?”以及Mary的回答“Exactly.”可知，对话已接近尾声，此处应是最后一步。选项C“Finally, add a little salt and serve it.”符合语境。 一、任务型阅读 Do you love sweet food? I’m sure you do! What makes the food sweet? Sugar, of course! Do you know anything about sugar? Most sugar comes from sugar cane (甘蔗). This kind of plant is very tall. How do we make sugar from sugar cane? First, farmers cut the top of the plant and put part of the plant in the earth. This will grow into more sugar cane. Next, workers put the sugar cane into big machines. One machine washes the cane. One machine cuts and turns the cane over and over. And one machine gets the sweet juice from the cane. Then, workers make the juice hot and it becomes thick. The thick juice is called syrup (糖浆). Workers put the syrup into the crystallization tank (结晶罐). It turns to crystals (晶体). We need one more machine to dry the crystals. Now we have sugar. Sugar can be brown or white. It can also be in different sizes. Then the sugar can go to the sweet factory. There workers use it to make sweets. 1．Where does most sugar come from? . 2．What is the thick juice called? . 3．How many machines do workers need to make sugar? . 4．Why do people send the sugar to the sweet factory? . 5．Do you like the taste of salty or sweet? What do you put into your food if you want a more delicious taste? . 【答案】1．Sugar cane. 2．Syrup. 3．Four/4. 4．To make sweets. 5．I like the taste of sweet. I often put some sugar or honey into my food. (答案不唯一, 合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍糖的来源以及从甘蔗制作糖的完整过程。 【详解】1．根据文中“Most sugar comes from sugar cane (甘蔗).”可找到糖的主要来源，直接提取原文信息作答。 2．根据文中“The thick juice is called syrup (糖浆).”可直接得到这种浓稠汁液的名称，摘抄原文内容即可。 3．根据文中“One machine washes the cane. One machine cuts and turns the cane over and over. And one machine gets the sweet juice from the cane. We need one more machine to dry the crystals.”一共提到四台机器，统计机器数量得出答案。 4．根据文中“Then the sugar can go to the sweet factory. There workers use it to make sweets.”可知把糖送往糖果厂的目的，提取目的信息作答。 5．对于问题“Do you like the taste of salty or sweet? What do you put into your food if you want a more delicious taste?”，这是开放性问题，答案不唯一 二、阅读理解 Do you know how astronauts eat in space? They can’t use knives or forks because the food would float (漂浮) away. So, NASA scientists invented a special kind of food wrap called “space tortillas”. Here is how to make a space breakfast taco: Ingredients: 1 tortilla, 1 spoon of scrambled eggs, 1 spoon of sausage, some cheese. Steps: ① Heat the tortilla in a pan for 10 seconds. ② Put the eggs and sausage onto the tortilla. ③ Add the cheese on top. ④ Roll the tortilla up tightly. Make sure nothing falls out. This kind of food is easy to hold and eat. It helps astronauts have a good meal even when they are floating in zero gravity. 1．Why can’t astronauts use knives or forks in space? A．Because they are too heavy. B．Because the food would float away. C．Because they don’t like them. D．Because they are dangerous. 2．What is the second step to make a space taco? A．Heat the tortilla. B．Roll the tortilla up. C．Put the eggs and sausage onto the tortilla. D．Add the cheese. 3．What does the underlined word “tightly” in Step 4 probably mean? A．松散地 B．紧紧地 C．快速地 D．缓慢地 4．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a history book. B．In a science magazine. C．In a travel guide. D．In a storybook. 【答案】1—4 BCBB 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了宇航员在太空中的进食方式，以及NASA发明的“太空玉米饼”和太空早餐塔可的制作方法。 【详解】1．第一段“They can’t use knives or forks because the food would float away.”点明宇航员不能使用刀叉是因为食物会漂浮起来。 2．文中“Steps”（步骤）部分的第②步“Put the eggs and sausage onto the tortilla.”（把鸡蛋和香肠放在玉米饼上）可知，这是制作太空塔可饼的第二步。 3．根据步骤④后半句“Make sure nothing falls out.”（确保没有东西掉出来）可知，为了防止食物在零重力环境下掉落，需要把饼卷得“紧紧地”。 4．文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空的饮食方式及太空食品的制作过程，涉及NASA科学家和零重力等科学常识，属于科普类文章，最可能出现在科学杂志上。 三、阅读并补全短文。 Do you like Chinese food? 1 However, their Chinese food is very different from ours. In America, people from around the world join together. Many of them bring their traditions with them. 2 At that time, many Chinese emigrants (移民) couldn’t find a job. To make a living, some of them opened restaurants. Over the years, Chinese food has become more and more popular. However, many changes have been made according to American people’s taste. One of the changes is about the cooking methods. In America, people cook many “Chinese dishes” through frying. In China, few dishes are cooked this way. 3 Cooks in America often use onions and tomatoes in Chinese food. In China, these ingredients are used much less often than in America. In addition, traditional Chinese food uses many kinds of meat. 4 Most American people wouldn’t choose to eat these things. Some Chinese dishes are popular in America. 5 In Chinese restaurants, there is no Sweet and Sour Chicken. A．Different people like different food. B．The restaurants lasted for a long time. C．Many people in America love Chinese food. D．In fact, you can’t find them in China at all. E．Chinese food arrived in America in the 1840s. F．Another big change lies in the ingredients. G．Chinese people eat duck blood, chicken feet, pig ears and snakes. 【答案】1—5 CEFGD 【导语】本文介绍美国中餐与中国本土中餐差异，因移民谋生开餐馆流行，却在烹饪方法、食材等方面为适配美人口味改变，与中国本土中餐差异大。 【详解】1．根据“Do you like Chinese food? ”可知，“你喜欢中餐吗”空处需衔接“美国人对中餐的态度”，C选项“很多美国人都喜欢中餐”符合题意。故选C。 2．根据“At that time.”可知，“在那时”提示需补充“时间背景”，E选项“中餐在19世纪40年代传入美国”明确了“中国移民开餐馆”的时间起点。故选E。 3．根据“Cooks in America often use onions and tomatoes in Chinese food. In China, these ingredients are used much less often than in America.”可知，空处需引出 “另一类变化”，通过“one... another...”的结构衔接“烹饪方法”和“食材”两类变化，F选项“另一个重大变化在于食材”符合题意。故选F。 4．根据“Most American people wouldn’t choose to eat these things.”可知，空处具体说明“美国人不吃的肉类”，G选项“中国人会吃鸭血、鸡爪、猪耳朵和蛇肉”，明确“中美肉类选择差异”的具体内容。故选G。 5．根据“In Chinese restaurants, there is no Sweet and Sour Chicken.”可知，空处强调“中国餐馆没有糖醋鸡”，D选项“但实际上，你在中国根本找不到这些菜”，“美国流行的中餐在中国不存在”符合题意。故选D。 1、 选词填空 （2026·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 After years of researches and tests, a new kind of meat, cell-cultivated (细胞培育的) meat has slowly entered the US food market. It is believed to be a good c 1 for people’s daily diets with lower cost and risk. However, not everyone will a 2 this new food. Some health groups and common people are doubtful about it. The latest survey shows that most customers, e 3 the elderly, are not ready to treat it as their daily food, some even refuse to taste it. They insist that cell-cultivated meat does not come from the real animals. To them, the biggest p 4 is that this kind of man-made food is unnatural. More than 90% of animals are raised for food on f 5 They need to eat special food, take some medicine, and even have their genes changed. Some animal protectors also point out a serious problem. Making cell-cultivated meat is unfair to some certain living animals. It r 6 cells from them in the early stage of production. But even so, this process is still much kinder to animals than t 7 ways of farming and raising. Because cell-cultivated meat can greatly reduce animal killings. Many health experts advise people to eat more plant-based food. Yet most people are not willing to c 8 their eating habits because of the taste and cultural customs. A 9 cell-cultivated meat still has some disadvantages, it may help reduce the influence on health and the environment. It can also save countless animals from killing and improve public health. Therefore, people need to do f 10 research on it. Whether you decide to try cell-cultivated meat or not, the research is far from over. 【答案】1．choice/hoice 2．accept/ccept 3．especially/specially 4．problem/roblem 5．farms/arms 6．requires/equires 7．traditional/raditional 8．change/hange 9．Although/lthough 10．further/urther 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型肉类——细胞培育肉（cell-cultivated meat），讲述了它的优势、面临的争议以及未来的发展前景。 【详解】1．句意：人们认为它是人们日常饮食的一个好选择，成本和风险更低。根据不定冠词“a”和形容词“good”可知，设空处应填入一个单数可数名词，结合首字母c和“is believed to be a good...”，可知此处表示是一个好的“选择”。故填choice。 2．句意：然而，并不是每个人都会接受这种新食物。助动词“will”后应接动词原形，结合首字母a和“this new food”，表示“接受”这种新食物。故填accept。 3．句意：最新调查显示，大多数顾客，尤其是老年人，还没有准备好把它当作日常食物。设空处在句中作状语，表示强调，结合首字母e和语境，表示“尤其，特别”。故填especially。 4．句意：对他们来说，最大的问题是这种人造食物是不自然的。根据定冠词“the”和形容词最高级“biggest”可知，设空处应填入一个名词，且系动词为“is”，故用单数形式。结合首字母p和“ this kind of man-made food is unnatural”，此处表示这种食物不是天然的这个“问题”。故填problem。 5．句意：超过90%的动物是在农场里作为食物饲养的。介词“on”后接名词，结合首字母f及实际 情况，此处表示动物“在农场”被养殖，常用复数形式。故填farms。 6．句意：在生产的早期阶段，它需要从它们身上提取细胞。句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。结合首字母r和“cells from them in the early stage of production.”，此处表示“需要”。故填requires。 7．句意：但即便如此，这个过程仍然比传统的养殖方式对动物要仁慈得多。设空处修饰名词“ways”，应填入形容词。结合首字母t和“ways of farming and raising.”，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 8．句意：然而，由于口味和文化习俗，大多数人不愿意改变他们的饮食习惯。“be willing to do sth.”意为“愿意做某事”，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。结合首字母c和“their eating habits because of the taste and cultural customs.”，表示“改变”。故填change。 9．句意：尽管细胞培育肉仍然有一些缺点，但它可能有助于减少对健康和环境的影响。设空处引导让步状语从句，结合首字母A和“...still has some disadvantages, it may help...”，表示“尽管，虽然”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Although。 10．句意：因此，人们需要对它进行进一步的研究。设空处修饰不可数名词“research”，应填入形容词。结合首字母f和“ need to do ... research on it.”，表示“进一步的”。故填further。 2、 阅读理解 （2026·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Sugar is a sweet thing that is used to cook food and can make drinks sweet. And it is loved by most people. But not all sugar is healthy to us. Naturally produced sugar, for example in fruit, is considered healthy. However, refined (精制的) sugar is not healthy and is added to many processed (加工过的) foods to make them taste better. To people’s surprise, this refined sugar can be found in many delicious foods like bread. Besides that, refined sugar has no value to our health and offers empty calories. It also has no fiber, unlike the natural sugar in fruit, so it is easy to eat a lot. Too many calories lead to putting on more weight. Too much sugar will also harm our teeth and we even get some diseases in our later life. So what can we do about too much sugar, especially the hidden sugar in our diet? It seems that we can get some help from the government. It should regulate (控制) the amount of sugar that companies can add to foods. Next, schools should tell students about the health problems of eating too much sugar. What’s more, it is necessary for students to eat more vegetables and fruit with less sugar. Although sugar is delicious, it still puts our future health at risk. It is important for young people to know about the danger of eating too much sugar. 1．Why is refined sugar added to many foods? A．To make the foods fresher. B．To make the foods healthier. C．To make the foods more delicious. 2．How is fruit sugar different from refined sugar? A．It has fiber. B．It is processed. C．It’s easy to eat a lot. 3．According to the passage, which of the followings probably has refined sugar? A．Bread & cakes. B．Carrots & onions. C．Bananas & apples. 4．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．Examples of healthy eating. B．Ways to control sugar in our diet. C．Reasons for adding sugar to many foods. 5．What is important for young people according to the passage? A．Eating no sugar. B．Eating more sugar. C．Eating proper sugar. 【答案】1—5 CAABC 【导语】本文主要介绍了精制糖与天然糖的区别、精制糖对健康的危害，以及如何通过政府、学校和个人努力来控制糖的摄入。 【详解】1．根据第二段第二句“However, refined (精制的) sugar is not healthy and is added to many processed (加工过的) foods to make them taste better.”（精制糖不健康，被添加到许多加工食品中是为了让它们味道更好）可知，添加精制糖是为了让食物更美味。 2．根据第二段倒数第三句“It also has no fiber (纤维素), unlike the natural sugar in fruit, so it is easy to eat a lot.”（它也没有纤维素，不像水果中的天然糖）可知，精制糖没有纤维素，而水果中的天然糖含有纤维素。 3．根据第二段第三句“this refined sugar can be found in many delicious foods like bread”（这种精制糖可以在许多美味食物中找到，比如面包）可知，面包属于含精制糖的加工食品，蛋糕同理；而胡萝卜、洋葱、香蕉和苹果属于天然蔬果，含天然糖。 4．第三段首句提出“So what can we do about too much sugar...?”（那么对于过多的糖我们能做什么），随后列举了政府监管、学校教育和学生饮食调整等措施，所以本段主要讲述的是控制饮食中糖分的方法。 5．文章第二段提到天然糖是健康的，精制糖不健康；最后一段强调年轻人要知道吃太多糖的危险。因此并不是完全不吃糖，也不是多吃糖，而是应该摄入适量且健康的糖，即吃适当的糖（Eating proper sugar）。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 What a delicious meal! 课时2 Section A (Pronunciation&2a-2f) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 stir-fry bowl heat oil pan simple ingredient instruction sour stir-fired eggs and tomatoes mix …with… take...out of put sth back great idea 句型 1. Can you teach me how to cook a popular Chinese dish? 2.What should we do with the tomatoes and eggs? 3. Next, cook the tomatoes in the pan until they're soft. 4. What an amazing smell! 一、语音题 1—5 CBDCD 二、用所给提示或者词的适当形式填空。 1．heat/eat 2．simply 3．instructions 4．oil 5．bowls 6．stir-fried 7．amazing 8．soft/oft 9．ingredients 三、完成句子 1． hot and sour soup 2．put back 3．to do with 4．How/What about 5． How many 6． How much oil 7． What an amazing smell 8． What else 9．Why does 10． How long do 一、选词填空 1．from 2．ingredients 3．salt 4．pieces 5．bowl 6．Finally 7．delicious 二、补全对话 【答案】1—6 BDFGEC 一、任务型阅读 1．Sugar cane. 2．Syrup. 3．Four/4. 4．To make sweets. 5．I like the taste of sweet. I often put some sugar or honey into my food. (答案不唯一, 合理即可) 二、阅读理解 1—4 BCBB 三、阅读并补全短文。 1—5 CEFGD 1、 选词填空 1．choice/hoice 2．accept/ccept 3．especially/specially 4．problem/roblem 5．farms/arms 6．requires/equires 7．traditional/raditional 8．change/hange 9．Although/lthough 10．further/urther 2、 阅读理解 1—5 CAABC 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $