Unit 8 课时2 Section A Pronunciation&2a-2e（分层作业）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 课时2 Section A Pronunciation&2a-2e 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 ( 词汇 ______ v. 争吵；争论 ______ n. 演讲；发言 _________ n. 情况；处境 ______ v. 表达 ______ n. 建议 _________ 当面；亲自 ____________ 担心 ____________ 休息一下 _________ 和好；和解 _______________ 小心…… 句型 1. Some of you may _________ , but it takes longer and can ____________ if you're not careful with your words.你们中有些人可能更喜欢发短信，但它耗时更长，而且如果不注意措辞，可能会让事情变得更糟。 2. If you _________ and say sorry, it will help.如果你保持冷静并道歉，这会有所帮助。 3. If you want to ____________ , this is a _________ . 如果你想交一些新朋友，这是个好机会。 ) 一、单项选择 1．(25-26八上·广东深圳福田外国语集团·期中)You can talk to the teacher ________ or leave a message. A．for a moment B．in person C．for sure D．and so on 2．(25-26八上·江西赣州安远县·期末)— Do you think we have a ________ of winning the game? — Of course. We practise a lot. A．difficulty B．choice C．chance D．change 3．(25-26八上·湖北武汉硚口区·期末)— When you are in danger, you should keep ________ and try to find some help. — That’s great advice. I’ll keep it in mind. A．shy B．sick C．lazy D．calm 4．(25-26八上·云南迪庆州香格里拉·期末)—Don’t  ________ your English. I can help you with it. —Thank you very much. It’s very kind of you. A．worry about B．care about C．talk about D．think about 5．Last Sunday, Frank wasn’t careful ________ his words during the meeting. A．with B．at C．of D．for 二、单词拼写 1．The growth of ________ (友谊) needs time and care. 2．After the fight, they decided to ________ (和好) and be friends again. 3．(25-26八上·山东日照五莲县·期末)My parents never ________ (争论) with each other about small things at home. 4．(25-26八上·广东东莞虎门汇英学校·)Which do you ________ (较喜欢), juice or milk? 5．(25-26八·安徽六安金寨县·期末)Talking with my parents can help me relax and feel c________ (镇静的). 三、完成句子 1．(25-26八·陕西西安第一中学·期末)李老师上个月做了一次演讲。 Mr Li gave a ________ last month. 2．(25-26八上·陕西咸阳永寿县·期末)当出现分歧时，及时的沟通和真诚的表达是最重要的。 When disagreements arise, timely communication and sincere _____________ are most important. 3．(25-26上·陕西西安周至县·期中)你想亲自来观看我们的演出吗？     Would you like to come and watch our show ____________? 4．(25-26八·四川凉山宁南县·期末)你不必担心数学考试，你会考好的。 You don’t need to ________ ________ the maths exam. You’ll do well. 5．(25-26八上·河南周口商水县几校·期中)我认为这对我来说是一个好机会。 I think this is a good _________ _________ me. 一、选词填空 (25-26八·山东菏泽成武县·期末)根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，每个限用一次。 take up, come over, at least, in person, be careful with 1．You should the fire when cooking. 2．You must drink eight glasses of water every day to stay healthy. 3．My brother will playing the piano next month. 4．You can to my house and have dinner with me. 5．I want to give this drawing to my grandma , not by post. 二、短文填空 Jason, a student, was confused about how to deal with conflicts with friends. He often 1 (argue) with them and didn’t know the way to 2 (make) up. So he went to a 3 (professor) for guidance. The professor explained, “If you aim to solve the problem, a 4 (face-to-face) conversation is the most effective. If meeting 5 person isn’t possible, just call your friend. Some might 6 (prefer) texting, but it’s time-consuming and may worsen things if your 7 (word) are careless.” Jason was still anxious, asking, “What if arguments escalate over calls?” The professor replied, “Stay 8 (calm), apologize, and it 9 (help). If communication remains tough, take a break. 10 (meet) when both sides are ready.” Jason followed the advice, valuing friendship and wanting to mend broken relationships. 三、补全对话 Jason: Professor, thanks for the helpful speech on communication. I have a question. 1 Professor: If you want to solve the problem, a face-to-face talk usually works best. Jason: I understand, but 2 Professor: If you can’t meet, just call your friend. Jason: Some of us may prefer texting, but doesn’t it sometimes make things worse? Professor: 3 Jason: But what if we argue more over the phone? Professor: 4 Jason: And if it’s still hard to talk? Professor: 5 Jason: I’ll call and try to meet. Because friendship is important. Thanks for the advice! Professor: You’re welcome. A．If you stay calm and say sorry, it will help. B．Yes, texting can take longer and make things worse if you’re not careful with your words. C．Sometimes my friends and I argue but don’t know how to make up. D．Take a break and meet when you’re both ready. E．meeting in person is not always easy. 一、完形填空 Today we will talk about the generation gap (代沟). The generation gap means a lack of (缺乏) 1 between one generation and another. That could come from the differences of tastes, 2 and habits. It often happens between parents and their 3 . Is there a generation gap between you and your parents? If so, 4 this reading can help you bridge (消除) the generation gap. Firstly, communication is the most important. 5 with your parents about something in your life. Start with it, and you’ll see how 6 your family members are to you. Secondly, try to spend more 7 with your parents. You can go to a football match with your father, 8 you can have an evening walk with your mother. You and your parents can take part in free time activities together. They will find the 9 interests as yours and all of you will have fun. Finally, your parents can help with your problems. So 10 your problems with them. They have more experience and will give you good advice. It will also help to bridge the gap. 1．A．time B．communication C．practice D．exercise 2．A．opinions B．skills C．situations D．spirits 3．A．classmates B．friends C．children D．brothers 4．A．instead B．already C．anyway D．perhaps 5．A．Communicate B．Fight C．Compete D．Disagree 6．A．different B．hard C．close D．strange 7．A．time B．training C．life D．money 8．A．so B．or C．although D．however 9．A．typical B．usual C．different D．same 10．A．compare B．cover C．share D．forget 二、阅读理解 （A） If you ask me to tell how to get along in a foreign country, I think the following “dos” and “don’ts” would be helpful. Generally speaking, it isn’t easy to find anyone to talk to in a busy city, so you should try to do the following. First, get or borrow a dog! Walk him several times a day! Americans love dogs and cats and usually stop to talk to anyone with a dog. Then try to eat in a restaurant. People generally share the same table and will sometimes talk to you if they see you are new there. Next, take your dirty clothes to a laundry (洗衣店)! It takes about an hour to wash and dry them and people there often pass the time talking with each other. Learn to say, “Please”, “ Thank you” and “You’re welcome” and use them all the time! There are some things you shouldn’t do. Don’t tell the truth when people ask, “How are you?” The only answer they want is “Fine”. Never ask people their age especially women! Everyone wants to be young. Don’t tell obese people they are fat. Tell them they are losing weight. Most people want to be thin. Don’t be late when meeting people! When someone says six o’clock, be sure to be there by six. Americans respect time and want everyone to be on time. Above all, don’t worry! Just follow my advice and bring a lot of money and you will get along.I hope my advice is useful to you. 1．Why isn’t it easy to find anyone to talk to in the US? A．Because the streets are empty. B．Because you are new there. C．Because people there are busy. D．Because you don’t have time. 2．Whom do Americans like talking to? A．Men. B．Women C．Dogs and cats. D．Those who are walking dogs. 3．What does the underlined word “obese” mean ? A．Thin. B．Fat. C．Tall. D．Short. 4．What may you say when talking to people? A．“How are you?” B．“How old are you?” C．“What’s your weight?” D．“You seem to be fat.” 5．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ③=Paragraph 3, ④=Paragraph 4) A．①②③/④ B．①/②③④ C．①/②③/④ D．①②/③/④ （B） ①When we talk about communication, we often think of communicating with others. But do you know that we also have communication with ourselves from time to time? Picture this: Your mum asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind—pancakes, bread, porridge…You think that it would be great to have pancakes. Until you tell your mum what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself. ②We call this kind of communication intrapersonal communication (自我沟通). This can be talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering something. ③Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of these bad thoughts and feelings. ④What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 6．How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in paragraph 1? A．By showing some facts. B．By providing numbers. C．By giving an example. D．By comparing different situations. 7．From paragraph 3, we can learn about the ________ of intrapersonal communication. A．right ways B．good points C．problems D．background 8．What does the underlined phrase “get rid of” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．摆脱 B．看待 C．珍惜 D．增加 9．What is the structure of the text? (①＝Paragraph 1，②＝Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 10．What is the best title for the text? A．The importance of communication B．Learn to communicate with yourself C．How to communicate better with others D．Different types of communication ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 课时2 Section A Pronunciation&2a-2e 分层作业 参考答案 核心知识速记 词汇：argue,speech,situation,express,advice,in person,worry about,take a break,make up,be careful with 句型：1. prefer texting, make things worse 2. stay calm 3. make some new friends, good chance 一、单项选择 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A 二、单词拼写 1．friendship 2．make up 3．argue 4．prefer 5．calm/alm 三、完成句子 1．speech 2．expression 3．in person 4．worry about 5． chance for 一、选词填空 1．be careful with 2．at least 3．take up 4．come over 5．in person 二、短文填空 1．argued 2．make 3．professor 4．face-to-face 5．in 6．prefer 7．words 8．calm 9．will help 10．Meet 三、补全对话 1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D 一、完形填空 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 二、阅读理解 （A）1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C （B）6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 课时2 Section A Pronunciation&2a-2e 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 ( 词汇 argue v. 争吵；争论 speech n. 演讲；发言 situation n. 情况；处境 express v. 表达 advice n. 建议 in person 当面；亲自 worry about 担心 take a break 休息一下 make up 和好；和解 be careful with 小心…… 句型 1. Some of you may prefer texting , but it takes longer and can make things worse if you're not careful with your words.你们中有些人可能更喜欢发短信，但它耗时更长，而且如果不注意措辞，可能会让事情变得更糟。 2. If you stay calm and say sorry, it will help.如果你保持冷静并道歉，这会有所帮助。 3. If you want to make some new friends , this is a good chance . 如果你想交一些新朋友，这是个好机会。 ) 一、单项选择 1．(25-26八上·广东深圳福田外国语集团·期中)You can talk to the teacher ________ or leave a message. A．for a moment B．in person C．for sure D．and so on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你可以亲自和老师交谈或者留个言。 for a moment一会儿；in person亲自；for sure当然；and so on等等。根据“or leave a message”可知，前后为两种联系方式，留言是间接方式，前者应为直接方式，in person“亲自”符合语境逻辑，应填in person。 2．(25-26八上·江西赣州安远县·期末)— Do you think we have a ________ of winning the game? — Of course. We practise a lot. A．difficulty B．choice C．chance D．change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为我们有赢得这场比赛的机会吗？——当然。我们练习了很多。 difficulty困难；choice选择；chance机会；change改变。根据答语“Of course. We practise a lot.”可知，因为练习得多，所以赢的可能性大，此处询问是否有机会赢得比赛。 3．(25-26八上·湖北武汉硚口区·期末)— When you are in danger, you should keep ________ and try to find some help. — That’s great advice. I’ll keep it in mind. A．shy B．sick C．lazy D．calm 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——当你处于危险中时，你应该保持冷静并设法寻求帮助。——那是个很好的建议。我会记住的。 shy害羞的；sick生病的；lazy懒惰的；calm冷静的。根据后句“try to find some help”可知，危险时应“保持冷静”才能想办法寻求帮助，keep calm“保持冷静”，应填calm。 4．(25-26八上·云南迪庆州香格里拉·期末)—Don’t  ________ your English. I can help you with it. —Thank you very much. It’s very kind of you. A．worry about B．care about C．talk about D．think about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——别担心你的英语。我可以帮你学习它。——非常感谢。你真是太好了。 考查动词短语。worry about担心；care about关心；talk about谈论；think about考虑。根据“I can help you with it.”可知，是让对方不要担心。故选A。 5．Last Sunday, Frank wasn’t careful ________ his words during the meeting. A．with B．at C．of D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上周日，弗兰克在会议期间讲话不谨慎。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；at在；of……的；for为了。“be careful with sth.”是固定短语，意为“对某事谨慎”。故选A。 二、单词拼写 1．The growth of ________ (友谊) needs time and care. 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：友谊的成长需要时间与用心经营。此处作介词of的宾语；中文“友谊”提示单词是friendship，为不可数名词。 2．After the fight, they decided to ________ (和好) and be friends again. 【答案】make up 【详解】句意：争吵过后，他们决定和好，重新做朋友。固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，to后面接动词原形；make up表示“（双方争吵之后）言归于好、和好”。 3．(25-26八上·山东日照五莲县·期末)My parents never ________ (争论) with each other about small things at home. 【答案】argue 【详解】句意：我的父母从不在家里为小事争吵。主语My parents为复数，且never表明是一般现在时，动词用原形。“争论”的英文表达为argue。 4．(25-26八上·广东东莞虎门汇英学校·)Which do you ________ (较喜欢), juice or milk? 【答案】prefer 【详解】句意：你较喜欢哪一个，果汁还是牛奶？原句为选择疑问句，根据句意以及后面的“or”连接的两个表示选择的名词可知，应该使用动词prefer，表示“两者之间较喜欢……”。 5．(25-26八·安徽六安金寨县·期末)Talking with my parents can help me relax and feel c________ (镇静的). 【答案】calm/alm 【详解】句意：和我父母交谈能帮助我放松并感到镇静。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合首字母c提示，“镇静的”可译为calm，为形容词，符合语境。 三、完成句子 1．(25-26八·陕西西安第一中学·期末)李老师上个月做了一次演讲。 Mr Li gave a ________ last month. 【答案】speech 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“演讲”。speech“演讲”，空前有冠词“a”,空处用单数形式。故填speech。 2．(25-26八上·陕西咸阳永寿县·期末)当出现分歧时，及时的沟通和真诚的表达是最重要的。 When disagreements arise, timely communication and sincere _____________ are most important. 【答案】expression 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“表达”，expression“表达”，名词，在句中作主语。故填expression。 3．(25-26上·陕西西安周至县·期中)你想亲自来观看我们的演出吗？     Would you like to come and watch our show ____________? 【答案】in person 【详解】原句中“亲自”是关键词，表示“亲自”的介词短语是in person，放在句末作状语。 4．(25-26八·四川凉山宁南县·期末)你不必担心数学考试，你会考好的。 You don’t need to ________ ________ the maths exam. You’ll do well. 【答案】 worry about 【详解】原句中“担心”是关键词，表示“担心”的英文是worry about，是动词短语，need to后接动词原形。 5．(25-26八上·河南周口商水县几校·期中)我认为这对我来说是一个好机会。 I think this is a good _________ _________ me. 【答案】 chance for 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“对于”和“机会”，chance“机会”，根据“a”可知，此处用单数形式，for“对于”。故填chance；for。 一、选词填空 (25-26八·山东菏泽成武县·期末)根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，每个限用一次。 take up, come over, at least, in person, be careful with 1．You should the fire when cooking. 2．You must drink eight glasses of water every day to stay healthy. 3．My brother will playing the piano next month. 4．You can to my house and have dinner with me. 5．I want to give this drawing to my grandma , not by post. 【答案】1．be careful with 2．at least 3．take up 4．come over 5．in person 【详解】1．句意：做饭时，你应该小心火。根据“You should...the fire when cooking.”以及备选短语可知，此处是指应该小心火。be careful with“小心”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填be careful with。 2．句意：为了保持健康，你必须每天至少喝八杯水。根据“You must drink...eight glasses of water every day to stay healthy.”以及备选短语可知，此处是指每天至少喝八杯水。at least“至少”。故填at least。 3．句意：我的弟弟下个月开始弹钢琴。根据“My brother will...playing the piano next month.”以及备选短语可知，此处是指开始弹钢琴。take up doing sth“开始做某事”，用原形，和前面的“will”一起构成一般将来时。故填take up。 4．句意：你可以过来到我家和我一起吃晚饭。根据“You can...to my house and have dinner with me.”以及备选短语可知，此处是指来我家。come over“过来”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填come over。 5．句意：我想要亲自把这幅画给我的奶奶，不是邮寄过去。根据“give this drawing to my grandma..., not by post”以及备选短语可知，此处是指亲自把这幅画给我的奶奶。in person“亲自”，作状语。故填in person。 二、短文填空 Jason, a student, was confused about how to deal with conflicts with friends. He often 1 (argue) with them and didn’t know the way to 2 (make) up. So he went to a 3 (professor) for guidance. The professor explained, “If you aim to solve the problem, a 4 (face-to-face) conversation is the most effective. If meeting 5 person isn’t possible, just call your friend. Some might 6 (prefer) texting, but it’s time-consuming and may worsen things if your 7 (word) are careless.” Jason was still anxious, asking, “What if arguments escalate over calls?” The professor replied, “Stay 8 (calm), apologize, and it 9 (help). If communication remains tough, take a break. 10 (meet) when both sides are ready.” Jason followed the advice, valuing friendship and wanting to mend broken relationships. 【答案】 1．argued 2．make 3．professor 4．face-to-face 5．in 6．prefer 7．words 8．calm 9．will help 10．Meet 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学生Jason在与朋友发生冲突后，向教授寻求建议，教授给出了如何有效解决冲突的建议。 【详解】1．句意：他经常和他们争吵，不知道如何和好。根据文章可知时态是一般过去时，描述过去经常发生的动作，故此处谓语动词用过去式。故填argued。 2．句意：他经常和他们争吵，不知道如何和好。此处为不定式作后置定语，the way to do sth“做某事的方法”。故填make。 3．句意：所以他去找一位教授寻求指导。a修饰单数名词。故填professor。 4．句意：如果你想解决问题，面对面的交谈是最有效的。此处需用形容词作定语修饰“conversation”，face-to-face是形容词。故填face-to-face。 5．句意：如果不能亲自见面，就打电话给你的朋友。in person为固定搭配，意为“亲自、当面”。故填in。 6．句意：有些人可能更喜欢发短信，但发短信很耗时，而且如果你说话不小心，可能会让事情变得更糟。情态动词might后的动词原形。故填prefer。 7．句意：有些人可能更喜欢发短信，但发短信很耗时，而且如果你说话不小心，可能会让事情变得更糟。由谓语动词are可知主语是复数。故填words。 8．句意：保持冷静，道歉，这会有帮助。stay“保持”是系动词，后接形容词，calm“冷静的”是形容词。故填calm。 9．句意：保持冷静，道歉，这会有帮助。分析句子可知是“祈使句+and+sb will do”结构。故填will help。 10．句意：当双方都准备好了再见面。分析句子可知是肯定祈使句，需用动词原形开头。故填Meet。 三、补全对话 Jason: Professor, thanks for the helpful speech on communication. I have a question. 1 Professor: If you want to solve the problem, a face-to-face talk usually works best. Jason: I understand, but 2 Professor: If you can’t meet, just call your friend. Jason: Some of us may prefer texting, but doesn’t it sometimes make things worse? Professor: 3 Jason: But what if we argue more over the phone? Professor: 4 Jason: And if it’s still hard to talk? Professor: 5 Jason: I’ll call and try to meet. Because friendship is important. Thanks for the advice! Professor: You’re welcome. A．If you stay calm and say sorry, it will help. B．Yes, texting can take longer and make things worse if you’re not careful with your words. C．Sometimes my friends and I argue but don’t know how to make up. D．Take a break and meet when you’re both ready. E．meeting in person is not always easy. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讨论了如何和吵架的朋友重归于好的建议。 【详解】1．上文Jason说“我有一个问题”，下文教授回答“如果你想解决这个问题……”。选项C“Sometimes my friends and I argue but don’t know how to make up.”陈述了具体的问题，与上下文逻辑一致。 2．上文Jason说“我明白，但是……”，表示转折；下文教授说“如果你们见不到面……”。选项E“meeting in person is not always easy.”解释了转折的原因，并引出下文的替代方案。 3．上文Jason问“发短信有时不会让事情更糟吗？”，这是一个一般疑问句。选项B“Yes, texting can take longer and make things worse if you’re not careful with your words.”直接回答了该问题并给出解释。 4．上文Jason问“如果我们在电话里争吵得更厉害怎么办？”，寻求解决争吵的建议。选项A“If you stay calm and say sorry, it will help.”提供了具体的解决策略，符合语境。 5．上文Jason问“如果还是很难交谈怎么办？”，表示之前的方法都行不通。选项D“Take a break and meet when you’re both ready.”给出了最后的建议，符合对话逻辑。 一、完形填空 Today we will talk about the generation gap (代沟). The generation gap means a lack of (缺乏) 1 between one generation and another. That could come from the differences of tastes, 2 and habits. It often happens between parents and their 3 . Is there a generation gap between you and your parents? If so, 4 this reading can help you bridge (消除) the generation gap. Firstly, communication is the most important. 5 with your parents about something in your life. Start with it, and you’ll see how 6 your family members are to you. Secondly, try to spend more 7 with your parents. You can go to a football match with your father, 8 you can have an evening walk with your mother. You and your parents can take part in free time activities together. They will find the 9 interests as yours and all of you will have fun. Finally, your parents can help with your problems. So 10 your problems with them. They have more experience and will give you good advice. It will also help to bridge the gap. 1．A．time B．communication C．practice D．exercise 2．A．opinions B．skills C．situations D．spirits 3．A．classmates B．friends C．children D．brothers 4．A．instead B．already C．anyway D．perhaps 5．A．Communicate B．Fight C．Compete D．Disagree 6．A．different B．hard C．close D．strange 7．A．time B．training C．life D．money 8．A．so B．or C．although D．however 9．A．typical B．usual C．different D．same 10．A．compare B．cover C．share D．forget 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讨论代沟问题，分析其产生原因，并提出通过沟通、共度时光和分享问题来消除代沟的建议。 【详解】1．句意：代沟意味着一代人和另一代人之间缺乏交流。 根据“The generation gap means a lack of...”及常识，代沟主要指缺乏沟通，用communication。其他选项不符合代沟的定义。 2．句意：这可能源于品味、观点和习惯的差异。 根据“differences of tastes... and habits”，opinions“观点”与tastes“品味”，habits“习惯”并列构成差异来源。其他选项与语境不符。 3．句意：这经常发生在父母和孩子之间。 根据“between parents and their...”可知，代沟一般指的是父母与孩子之间的矛盾，parents对应children，构成家庭关系。其他选项不符合逻辑。 4．句意：如果是这样，也许这篇文章能帮你消除代沟。 根据“If so... this reading can help...”，此处表示推测可能性，语气委婉用perhaps“或许”。其他选项语气不符。 5．句意：与父母沟通你生活中的事情。 根据上文“communication is the most important”，此处指沟通，用Communicate。其他选项为消极行为，不符语境。 6．句意：从它开始，你会发现你的家庭成员和你有多亲近。 根据“Start with it, and you’ll see...”，沟通使关系更亲密，用close。其他选项不符合逻辑。 7．句意：第二，试着花更多时间和父母在一起。 根据“spend more... with your parents”，spend time with sb.是固定搭配，且此处表示“花更多时间陪伴父母”。其他选项不符。 8．句意：你可以和你的父亲一起去看足球比赛，或者和你的母亲一起去散步。 根据“You can go to a football match with your father,”和“ you can have an evening walk with your mother.”可知，这两者之间表示选择关系，用or。其他选项逻辑不通。 9．句意：他们会找到和你一样的兴趣，你们都会玩得很开心。 根据“the... interests as yours”，the same... as...是固定搭配。其他选项不符。 10．句意：所以和他们分享你的问题。 根据“your parents can help with your problems”，需分享问题才能获助，用share。其他选项不符。 二、阅读理解 （A） If you ask me to tell how to get along in a foreign country, I think the following “dos” and “don’ts” would be helpful. Generally speaking, it isn’t easy to find anyone to talk to in a busy city, so you should try to do the following. First, get or borrow a dog! Walk him several times a day! Americans love dogs and cats and usually stop to talk to anyone with a dog. Then try to eat in a restaurant. People generally share the same table and will sometimes talk to you if they see you are new there. Next, take your dirty clothes to a laundry (洗衣店)! It takes about an hour to wash and dry them and people there often pass the time talking with each other. Learn to say, “Please”, “ Thank you” and “You’re welcome” and use them all the time! There are some things you shouldn’t do. Don’t tell the truth when people ask, “How are you?” The only answer they want is “Fine”. Never ask people their age especially women! Everyone wants to be young. Don’t tell obese people they are fat. Tell them they are losing weight. Most people want to be thin. Don’t be late when meeting people! When someone says six o’clock, be sure to be there by six. Americans respect time and want everyone to be on time. Above all, don’t worry! Just follow my advice and bring a lot of money and you will get along.I hope my advice is useful to you. 1．Why isn’t it easy to find anyone to talk to in the US? A．Because the streets are empty. B．Because you are new there. C．Because people there are busy. D．Because you don’t have time. 2．Whom do Americans like talking to? A．Men. B．Women C．Dogs and cats. D．Those who are walking dogs. 3．What does the underlined word “obese” mean ? A．Thin. B．Fat. C．Tall. D．Short. 4．What may you say when talking to people? A．“How are you?” B．“How old are you?” C．“What’s your weight?” D．“You seem to be fat.” 5．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ③=Paragraph 3, ④=Paragraph 4) A．①②③/④ B．①/②③④ C．①/②③/④ D．①②/③/④ 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在国外（特别是美国）生活时与人相处的“要做”和“不要做”的建议，涵盖交流方式、禁忌话题及时间观念等，旨在帮助读者更好地适应当地生活。 【详解】1．根据文章第2段“Generally speaking, it isn’t easy to find anyone talk to in a busy city”可推知，在繁忙的城市里人们通常很忙，所以不容易找到人交谈。 2．根据文章第2段“Americans love dogs and cats and usually stop to talk to anyone with a dog.”可推知，美国人通常喜欢与那些遛狗的人交谈。 3．根据文章第3段“Don’t tell obese people they are fat.”可推知，此处表示不要告诉胖的人他们很胖，画线单词“obese”意为“肥胖的”。 4．根据文章第3段“Don’t tell the truth when people ask, ‘How are you?’ ”可推知，这是人们常问的问候语，而其他选项均为文中明确禁止的行为。 5．通读全文可知，第一段引出与美国人和睦相处的建议；第二、三段分别介绍具体需要做的事情和不应该做的事情，第四段总结听从建议就会好很多。故结构为①/②③/④。 （B） ①When we talk about communication, we often think of communicating with others. But do you know that we also have communication with ourselves from time to time? Picture this: Your mum asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind—pancakes, bread, porridge…You think that it would be great to have pancakes. Until you tell your mum what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself. ②We call this kind of communication intrapersonal communication (自我沟通). This can be talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering something. ③Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of these bad thoughts and feelings. ④What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 6．How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in paragraph 1? A．By showing some facts. B．By providing numbers. C．By giving an example. D．By comparing different situations. 7．From paragraph 3, we can learn about the ________ of intrapersonal communication. A．right ways B．good points C．problems D．background 8．What does the underlined phrase “get rid of” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．摆脱 B．看待 C．珍惜 D．增加 9．What is the structure of the text? (①＝Paragraph 1，②＝Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 10．What is the best title for the text? A．The importance of communication B．Learn to communicate with yourself C．How to communicate better with others D．Different types of communication 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自我沟通的概念，通过生活实例引出自我沟通，阐释其具体形式，并分别从认清自我、改善人际交流两方面介绍自我沟通的重要作用。 【详解】6．第一段借助妈妈询问早餐想吃什么、内心自主思考选择煎饼的生活实例引入自我沟通，因此作者是通过举例子的方式阐释自我沟通的概念。 7．第三段开头点明自我沟通在生活中作用重大，后文依次说明自我沟通能帮助更好认识自我、疏导负面情绪，均为自我沟通的优点、好处。 8．根据第三段原句“they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of these bad thoughts and feelings”可知，负面思绪使你难过，你要试着振作起来，并“摆脱”这些负面思绪。短语get rid of意为“摆脱、消除”，与“cheer up”相呼应。 9．文章行文结构：①段举例引出自我沟通；②段对自我沟通下定义并列举形式；③④段并列分述自我沟通的两大作用，匹配树形结构图C。 10．通读全文，文章始终围绕“intrapersonal communication”展开，讨论了它的定义、好处以及如何通过它来更好地理解自己和他人。选项B“Learn to communicate with yourself”最能概括文章的主旨。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $