Unit 5 课时1 Section A 1a-1d（分层作业）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

Unit 5 What a delicious meal! 课时1 Section A (1a-1d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 ________n. 胡椒粉； 菜椒 ________ v. 混合；融合；调配n. 混合； 混杂；混合料 ________ v.烘培 ________n. 烤箱；烤炉 ________n. 面粉 ________v. / n. 煮沸；烧开 / 沸腾；沸点 ________n. 黄油 ________n. 奶酪；干酪 ________n. 一汤匙（的量）；餐匙；汤匙 ________v. 捣烂；捣碎 ________把…加入… ________切碎 ________把……倒入 ________把……切成碎片 ________一勺黄油 ________半杯牛奶 ________煮到…… 句型 1. 我们如何制作食物？ 2. 把牛奶和黄油加到土豆里面，然后混合。 3. 把土豆放进锅煮至变软。 一、用所给词的提示或适当形式填空。 1．In many Western countries, people like to put a slice of c________ (奶酪) on their hamburgers. 2．If you m________ white and black, you can make the colour grey. 3．Could you p________ the milk into the flour and stir it? 4．Could you help me take the cake out of the o________? Be careful with the hot plate. 5．There is some bread, some b________ and a few knives on the plate. 6．Wait a moment, please. I am ________ water, and then you can drink some ________ water. (boil) 7．My mum enjoys ________ (mash) potatoes for ________ (mash) potato dishes, and she always does it well. 8．Mr. Brown is the best ________ (bake) and he makes the best bread. 9．My sister is learning to make bread, and she uses two cups of ________ (flour) each time. 10．We pick tomatoes, hot ________ (pepper) and cucumbers in the vegetable garden happily. 二、单项选择 1．—Sam, I need some help. Could you___the carrots for the vegetable salad?—Sure, Mum. But where’s the knife? A．mix up B．cut down C．put up D．cut up 2．—How do we make mashed potatoes? —First, wash the potatoes. ________, cut them into pieces. A．Finally B．Then C．Now D．First 3．—I like to drink orange juice in the morning. — Me too! I usually ________ it with some water to make it taste better. A．spread B．save C．mix D．change 4．—________ delicious the dish is! Thank you.—It’s my pleasure, Mom. You know I like cooking. A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 5．Thousands of people began ________ into big cities from the countryside after the Spring Festival. A．pouring B．shaking C．serving D．finding 6．Alice, ________ all the salt to the beef soup. That will be too salty. A．doesn’t add B．don’t add C．not add D．add 7．—Your grandpa is in good health. What’s the secret?—Oh, he drinks ________ every day. A．two cup of yogurt B．two cups of yogurt C．two cup of yogurts D．two cups of yogurts 8．Please cut ________ the apples ________ small pieces and mix them up with honey. A．up; to B．off; to C．up; into D．off; into 9．Mary and Meimei would like mushrooms, ________ and ________ on their pizza. A．tomatos, cheese B．tomatoes, cheeses C．tomatoes, cheese D．tomato, cheese 10．To make a cake, you need to _______ the flour, eggs, and sugar together in a bowl first. A．melt B．mix C．make D．pour 三、完成句子 1．把蔬菜切碎并放在盘子里。 ________ ________ the vegetables and put them on the plate. 2．昨天他把所有的肉都切成块，然后煮了。 He ________ all the meat ________ pieces and then ________ them yesterday. 3．— 你怎样做牛肉三明治?— 很简单。让我来教你。 — ________ do you ________ beef sandwiches?— It’s easy. Let me teach you. 4．我们需要一汤匙黄油和半杯牛奶。 We need one ________ ________ butter and ________ ________ ________ ________ milk. 5．We need one tablespoon of butter.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ butter do we need? 6．Boil the potatoes in a pot until they are soft.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ we boil the potatoes? 7．Put the potatoes in a pot.（改为否定祈使句） ________ put the potatoes in a pot. 8．我喜欢把酸奶和水果混合, 做成健康的零食。 I like to ________ yogurt ________ fruits for a healthy snack. 9．爷爷把热水倒入了茶壶。 Grandpa ________ the hot water ________ the teapot. 10．我们昨晚晚餐吃了烤牛肉和土豆泥。 We had roast beef and ________ ________ for dinner last night. 11．如果我发现一些漂亮的明信片，我会买下来并把它们添加到我的收藏中。 If I find some beautiful postcards, I will buy them and ________ them ________ my collection. 12．我需要两杯面粉来做面包。 I need ________ ________ ________ ________ to make bread. 一、选词填空 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。 mash, bake, pepper, tablespoon, flour 1．How many of honey do we need? 2．The cook is good at cooking beef with red . 3．Tom taught me to make potatoes yesterday. 4．To make a great cake, we should prepare eggs and . 5．My mum likes cakes and bread, so she often by herself. 二、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 (Mum and John are in the kitchen. ) A: John, what do you want to eat for lunch? B: Hmm. 1 A: Good idea! Do you want to learn how to cook it? B: 2 How do we start? A: First, we need to prepare the ingredients: rice, eggs, carrots, ham and green onions. B: 3 A: We need three eggs. B: What should we do with the carrots, ham and green onions? A: 4 Then, crack (使破裂) the eggs into a bowl, add a little salt, and stir them. B: What’s next? A: Heat some oil in a pan, then pour in the egg mixture and cook it for a few minutes. After that, add the rice, ham, carrots, and green onions into the pan and mix everything. 5 B: Yum! I can’t wait to eat it! A．Of course! B．Would you like to have it with me? C．How about Bozhou fried rice? D．Can you help me cook it? E．How many eggs do we need? F．We need to cut them into small pieces. G．Don’t forget to add a little more salt! 一、任务型阅读 配对阅读。左栏是五个人饮食习惯的描述，右栏是七家餐厅的介绍。请为每个人选出最适合他/她的餐厅。 1 Bob is from Sichuan. He and his family like spicy food very much. 2 John is a salesman. He is busy and always calls for his lunch from Chinese fast food restaurants. 3 David loves Chinese food, especially dumplings and noodles. 4 Peter is very fat and wants to keep fit. But he doesn’t have time to cook, so he often has his meals in a restaurant which cooks healthy food 5 Jack is a vegetarian (素食主义者) . He doesn’t eat meat, so he usually has his meals in vegetarian restaurants. A．In our restaurant, you can enjoy different kinds of dumplings and noodles, such as beef dumplings, pork noodles and so on. B．If you like spicy food, here is the right place. You can taste a lot of Sichuan food here, especially the spicy chicken. C． We serve many kinds of Guangdong food here. You can either take the food home or eat it in our restaurant. D．This is a fast food restaurant. We only serve Western fast food. We also offer you a room to play cards if you eat here. E. We are a special restaurant. All the food here is cooked in healthy ways with less oil and less salt. It is good for your health. F. We are a Chinese fast food restaurant. You can enjoy your meals in five minutes here, You can also call us. We will send the food to your home in 20 minutes. G. This is a vegetarian restaurant. We will give you many kinds of food except meat. Welcome to enjoy the food here. 二、完形填空 I like making and eating fruit ice cream. Do you want to make super fruit ice cream? I can help you, and then you can make it by 1 . When making a bowl of fruit ice cream, you will need a cup of yogurt and honey, two 2 of milk, two spoons of sugar and lemon juice, some apple sauce, cheese and one small watermelon. Here are the instructions on how to make super fruit ice cream. First, 3 the watermelon up. Then pour the milk into a bowl, heat it and 4 the sugar to it. Wait until the milk is 5 . Next, pour the yogurt, lemon juice and honey into the bowl and 6 them up. Then put the apple sauce and cheese into a blender. 7 on the blender. Finally, take out the ingredients from the blender. Put them 8 the bowl. Put the bowl in the fridge for about two hours. Then take it out and put the watermelon pieces on the 9 . Put it in the fridge again. After three hours, you can take it out and 10 the super fruit ice cream.    It is delicious and cool. Do you want to have a try? Go ahead! 1．A．you B．yourself C．itself D．it 2．A．cups B．pieces C．pairs D．plates 3．A．pour B．cut C．cover D．fall 4．A．get B．peel C．add D．show 5．A．hot B．cool C．dry D．salty 6．A．mix B．cook C．do D．begin 7．A．Come B．Turn C．Go D．Have 8．A．under B．on C．to D．into 9．A．middle B．bottom C．top D．end 10．A．drink B．eat C．see D．smell 三、阅读理解 A （26-27八年级上·四川眉山·期中） ①A giant egg tart nearly 60 centimeters long has swept across China and become an online hit. It is about seven times as big as a common egg tart. Netizens named it the “super-long egg tart”. ②This special pastry wins popularity for its surprising look. Instead of the usual round shape, it is baked in a long narrow mold and packed in a custom box. When pulled hot from the oven, its golden crispy crust and amazing length create strong visual shock. ③Many food lovers visit bakeries just to take photos and post videos online. Some netizens joked it was so long that you could never finish it in one bite. The treat blew up on social media. Millions viewed related posts, and over 20,000 people shared their tasting experiences. ④Its affordable price also helps. It is priced between 16 and 25 yuan, and online group buys make it cheaper. The cool look and low price draw people to queue for hours. ⑤Bakers say it is a creative change of Portuguese-style egg tarts (葡式蛋挞). It keeps classic materials: butter, flour, eggs and cream. Only the shape changes, while baking skills remain the same. ⑥However, nutrition experts warn readers to watch the sizes. Full of butter and egg custard (蛋奶冻), one giant tart has lots of calories. It is wiser to share it or eat only a small part. ⑦This popular snack shows ordinary food can become an internet star with creative design, low price and photo-friendly appearance. 1．What first makes the super-long egg tart popular online? A．Its low selling price B．Its special baking material C．Its wonderful new taste D．Its special long appearance 2．What can we infer from paragraph 6? A．We can eat as much giant tart as we like. B．The giant tart has no butter in it. C．We’d better not eat the giant tart alone. D．Small egg tarts have no calories at all. 3．Which of the following shows the structure according to the seven paragraphs of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To teach readers how to make Portuguese-style egg tarts. B．To introduce different kinds of traditional Chinese desserts. C．To explain why the 60-cm super-long egg tart becomes an online hit. D．To show different ways of taking food photos for social media. B Mooncakes are special Chinese cakes. They show family love and good wishes. They can be round or square. They are an important part of the Mid-Autumn Festival. At this festival, families get together and enjoy the full moon. Many families also eat delicious food and talk happily at home. Mooncakes have special meaning about family getting together and thanks. Long ago, people put secret messages inside mooncakes to send news. Now, we give mooncakes to family and close friends as nice gifts. We wish them good luck and happy days. Mooncakes are round, just like the full moon. They mean peace. People in different places of China like different mooncake tastes. In southern China, many people love mooncakes with egg inside. People in the north like sweet mooncakes with red bean paste. Today, there are new tastes, such as chocolate and ice cream mooncakes. Young people like these new tastes, and they still love the old culture. The outside part of mooncakes is also different. Some mooncakes have thin and soft outside parts. Some have hard crisp (酥脆的) parts. Snow skin mooncakes are made from rice flour (米粉), and they taste cool. People like them because they taste fresh and look nice. Mooncakes are more than nice food. They carry our culture and bring people closer. No matter what mooncakes we eat, they bring people together. Every bite connects our past and present (现在). 5．What do mooncakes stand for? A．Secret messages and bad luck. B．Busy work and hard study. C．Family love, good wishes and peace. D．Different tastes and colourful shapes. 6．What did people do with mooncakes long ago? A．They sold mooncakes all year round. B．They gave mooncakes as holiday gifts. C．They put secret messages inside mooncakes. D．They made all mooncakes round like the moon. 7．The underlined word “paste” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A．filling inside cakes B．colors of mooncakes C．different mooncake shapes D．outside parts of mooncakes 8．What can we learn about snow skin mooncakes? A．They have hard crisp parts. B．They are only for young people. C．They are the favourite of northern people. D．They are made from rice flour. 9．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The culture of Chinese mooncakes. B．Ways of making different mooncakes. C．How to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. D．Popular gifts for Chinese traditional festivals. 三、阅读填表 （26-27八年级上·四川达州·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词）。 Beijing roast duck, a golden-brown food from China’s capital, is not just famous for its taste, but for its long history in cooking. In the Ming Dynasty, it appeared for the first time in palaces. By the Qing Dynasty, it became a favourite of emperors and later spread to public restaurants like Quanjude, founded in 1864. By the 20th  century, it became a national symbol. The dish’s fame grew with its meticulous preparation: ducks are air-dried, glazed with malt syrup (用麦芽糖上色), and roasted (烧烤) in a closed oven or hung over fruit-wood flames (用果木炭火烤制) to achieve crispy skin and tender meat. The cook served it with thin pancakes, scallions (大葱) and sweet bean sauce. It tastes much better. More than a meal, Beijing roast duck is a bridge between the past and the present. It tells stories of greatness, joy and China’s cooking diplomacy (烹饪外交). To taste it is to experience a slice of history. So please have a try when coming to Beijing, China. The Introduction of Beijing Roast Duck The 1 In the Ming Dynasty, the cooks in palaces 2 it for the first time. By the Qing Dynasty, it spread to public restaurants. By the 20th century, it became a national symbol. The cooking steps and eating methods The cooks cooked it by air-drying, glazing it with malt syrup, and roasting it in a closed oven or 3 over fruit-wood flames to achieve crispy skin and tender meat. The cooks served it 4 thin pancakes, scallions and sweet bean sauce. The meaning It is not just a dish but a bridge between the past and the present. It is a symbol of China. It is an experience of a slice of history if you 5 . You’d better try Beijing roast duck when coming to Beijing, China. 一、阅读理解 A （2026·江苏镇江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 To talk about food and eating is to talk about a common subject like sleeping or breathing. But most of us don’t think about food until we start feeling hungry. 1 However, what, where, when and how we eat say a lot about who we are. Do you eat rice or noodles? Do you use chopsticks? Do you eat with your mouth open wide? 2 Even when we are not trying to say anything, food and the ways we eat in some ways tell who and what we are. Most people think what they eat and the ways they eat are normal, while others are a bit strange if they don’t eat the same food or eat in the same way. 3 As we all know, we often cook tomatoes with eggs and we eat noodles at birthdays. These social habits are neither accidental nor personal. We learn our eating habits very early in life and our childhood foods probably have a special meaning for us forever. That’s because they are connected with the people and the things we love. 4 People often use food and eating to mark the seasons such as eating dumplings at winter solstice (冬至). Also, holidays are chances for special foods. 5 For example, at the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese eat moon cakes as a symbol of getting together. As you can see, food and eating have something to do with people’s shared experiences. They mark both customs and cultures in some ways. A．So it does not receive much notice. B．What you eat can tell how healthy you are. C．All these eating habits send messages about you. D．Parents often ask us to cook food when they are busy. E．In fact, choices in foods are fixed and shaped by customs. F．Sometimes, people even explain why they eat certain things on these days. G．Mum’s spring rolls and Dad’s tasty fish bring up feelings of love and comfort. B （2026·山东济宁·中考真题） 6．Who is Rich Logan? A．A cookbook writer. B．A winner of a reading show. C．A daily news reporter. D．A head chef of a restaurant. 7．Which review says the book is good for both beginners and experienced cooks? A．Home Cook Magazine. B．Food World. C．Good Food Monthly. D．Daily News. 8．Why does the passage mention so many reviews? A．To show the book is widely praised. B．To tell how to write book reviews. C．To compare recipes around the world. D．To explain how to be a super cook. 9．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To introduce a cooking TV show. B．To sell a cookbook with recipes. C．To teach how to cook simple dishes. D．To show restaurants around the world. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 What a delicious meal! 课时1 Section A (1a-1d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 pepper mix bake oven flour boil butter cheese tablespoon mash add … to … cut up pour...into cut...into pieces one spoon of butter half a cup of milk boil...until.. 句型 1. How do we make food? 2.Add the milk and the butter to the potatoes,and mix. 3.Put the potatoes in a pot and boil them until they're soft. 一、用所给词的提示或适当形式填空。 1．cheese/heese 2．mix/ix 3．pour/our 4．oven/ven 5．butter/utter 6．boiling boiled 7．mashing mashed 8．baker 9．flour 10．peppers 二、单项选择 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 三、完成句子 1． Cut up 2．cut into boiled 3．How make 4．tablespoon of half a cup of 5．How much 6．Where do 7．Don’t 8．mix with 9．poured into 10． mashed potatoes 11．add to 12．two cups of flour 一、选词填空 1．tablespoons 2．peppers 3．mashed 4．flour 5．bakes 二、补全对话 1—5 CAEFG 一、任务型阅读 1—5 BFAEG 二、完形填空 1—5 BABCB 6—10 ABDCB 三、阅读理解 A 1—4 DCAC B 5—9 CCADA 三、阅读填表 1．history 2．cooked 3．hanging 4．with 5．taste 一、阅读理解 A 1—5 ACEGF B 6—9 ACAB 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 What a delicious meal! 课时1 Section A (1a-1d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 pepper n. 胡椒粉； 菜椒 mix v. 混合；融合；调配n. 混合； 混杂；混合料 bake v.烘培 oven n. 烤箱；烤炉 flour n. 面粉 boil v. / n. 煮沸；烧开 / 沸腾；沸点 butter n. 黄油 cheese n. 奶酪；干酪 tablespoon n. 一汤匙（的量）；餐匙；汤匙 mash v. 捣烂；捣碎 add … to … 把…加入… cut up 切碎 pour...into 把……倒入 cut...into pieces 把……切成碎片 one spoon of butter 一勺黄油 half a cup of milk 半杯牛奶 boil...until..煮到…… 句型 1. How do we make food?我们如何制作食物？ 2.Add the milk and the butter to the potatoes,and mix.把牛奶和黄油加到土豆里面，然后混合。 3.Put the potatoes in a pot and boil them until they're soft.把土豆放进锅煮至变软。 一、用所给词的提示或适当形式填空。 1．In many Western countries, people like to put a slice of c________ (奶酪) on their hamburgers. 【答案】cheese/heese 【详解】句意：在许多西方国家，人们喜欢在汉堡上放一片奶酪。cheese意为“奶酪”，是不可数名词，a slice of cheese 表示“一片奶酪”。 2．If you m________ white and black, you can make the colour grey. 【答案】mix/ix 【详解】句意：如果你把白色和黑色混合在一起，就能调出灰色。后文“white and black, you can make the colour grey“提示语义与“把白色和黑色调配在一起”相关，结合首字母m，mix“混合”符合语境；从句主语是you，主句含情态动词can，遵循主情从现原则，从句要用一般现在时，谓语用动词原形。 3．Could you p________ the milk into the flour and stir it? 【答案】pour/our 【详解】句意：你能把牛奶倒入面粉中并搅拌吗？根据“the milk into the flour and stir it”可知，此处表示把牛奶“倒”入面粉中。结合首字母，pour“倒”符合语境，且“Could you”后接动词原形。故填pour。 4．Could you help me take the cake out of the o________? Be careful with the hot plate. 【答案】oven/ven 【详解】句意：你能帮我把蛋糕从烤箱里拿出来吗？小心这个热烤盘。根据句中“take the cake out（取出蛋糕）”以及首字母o的提示，这里指烤箱，对应的单词是oven，故填oven。 5．There is some bread, some b________ and a few knives on the plate. 【答案】butter/utter 【详解】句意：盘子里有一些面包、一些黄油和几把刀。根据首字母提示b以及语境中的bread和knives可知，此处应填入一种常与面包搭配食用的食物。butter意为“黄油”，是不可数名词，符合some后接不可数名词的语法规则，且语义通顺。故填butter。 6．Wait a moment, please. I am ________ water, and then you can drink some ________ water. (boil) 【答案】 boiling boiled 【详解】句意：请稍等。我正在烧水，然后你可以喝一些开水。第一空：根据“Wait a moment”和“I am”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”，故填boiling；第二空：此处修饰名词water，表示“被煮沸的/开过的”，应用过去分词作定语，boil的过去分词为boiled。 7．My mum enjoys ________ (mash) potatoes for ________ (mash) potato dishes, and she always does it well. 【答案】 mashing mashed 【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢把土豆捣成泥来做土豆泥类的菜肴，而且她总是做得特别好。第一空，固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，要求动词变为动名词形式mashing；第二空，修饰后面的名词短语“potato dishes”，需要用形容词作定语，mashed是mash的形容词形式，意为“捣碎的、捣成泥的”，构成固定常用表达mashed potato dishes“土豆泥类的菜肴”。故填mashing；mashed。 8．Mr. Brown is the best ________ (bake) and he makes the best bread. 【答案】baker 【详解】句意：布朗先生是最棒的面包师，他能做出最好的面包。“Mr. Brown is the best…”表示“布朗先生是最棒的烘焙师”，此处需要接表示职业身份的名词作表语；括号内给出的动词bake“烘焙”对应的表示“烘焙师、面包师”的职业名词为baker。 9．My sister is learning to make bread, and she uses two cups of ________ (flour) each time. 【答案】flour 【详解】句意：我的妹妹正在学习做面包，她每次用两杯面粉。flour意为“面粉”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，two cups of后面直接接flour。故填flour。 10．We pick tomatoes, hot ________ (pepper) and cucumbers in the vegetable garden happily. 【答案】peppers 【详解】句意：我们在菜园里开心地采摘西红柿、辣椒和黄瓜。句中“tomatoes”和“cucumbers”均为复数形式，表示泛指一类事物。根据并列结构一致性原则，空格处的“pepper”作为可数名词，也应用复数形式peppers，与前后名词保持形式一致。故填peppers。 二、单项选择 1．—Sam, I need some help. Could you___the carrots for the vegetable salad?—Sure, Mum. But where’s the knife? A．mix up B．cut down C．put up D．cut up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Sam，我需要一些帮助。你能把胡萝卜切碎做蔬菜沙拉吗？——当然可以，妈妈。但是刀在哪里？mix up混合；cut down砍倒；put up张贴；cut up切碎。根据答语“But where’s the knife?”可知，需要用刀处理胡萝卜，结合“for the vegetable salad”语境，应是将胡萝卜切碎。故选D。 2．—How do we make mashed potatoes? —First, wash the potatoes. ________, cut them into pieces. A．Finally B．Then C．Now D．First 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们怎么做土豆泥？——首先，洗土豆。然后，把它们切成块。Finally最后；Then然后；Now现在；First首先。根据“First, wash the potatoes.”可知，下一步是“然后”，应填Then。 3．—I like to drink orange juice in the morning. — Me too! I usually ________ it with some water to make it taste better. A．spread B．save C．mix D．change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我喜欢早上喝橙汁。——我也是！我通常把它和水混合，使它味道更好。spread传播/涂抹；save节省/保存；mix混合；change改变。为了改善口感，通常是将橙汁与水混合。故用mix。 4．—________ delicious the dish is! Thank you.—It’s my pleasure, Mom. You know I like cooking. A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这道菜真美味！谢谢你。———我的荣幸，妈妈。你知道我热爱烹饪。考查感叹句。根据“... delicious the dish is!”可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词为形容词delicious，故用How引导感叹句，符合“How + 形容词 + 主语（the dish）+ 谓语（is）”的结构。故选D。 5．Thousands of people began ________ into big cities from the countryside after the Spring Festival. A．pouring B．shaking C．serving D．finding 【答案】A 【详解】句意：春节过后，成千上万的人开始从农村涌入大城市。 考查动词辨析。pouring涌入、涌流；shaking摇晃、抖动；serving服务、提供；finding找到、发现。结合“from the countryside into big cities”的场景，描述大量人口流动用pouring更贴切，体现人潮涌动的状态。故选pouring。 6．Alice, ________ all the salt to the beef soup. That will be too salty. A．doesn’t add B．don’t add C．not add D．add 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爱丽丝，别把所有的盐都加到牛肉汤里。那样会太咸的。考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句通常以动词原形开头，其否定形式是在动词原形前加don’t，表示“不要做某事”。根据“That will be too salty”可知，此处是提醒不要把所有盐都加进去，应用否定祈使句。故选B。 7．—Your grandpa is in good health. What’s the secret?—Oh, he drinks ________ every day. A．two cup of yogurt B．two cups of yogurt C．two cup of yogurts D．two cups of yogurts 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你爷爷身体很健康。秘诀是什么？—— 哦，他每天喝两杯酸奶。考查不可数名词及其量的表达。yogurt是不可数名词，没有复数形式。表示不可数名词的数量时，需用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”的结构，其中量词需根据数词变为复数形式。cup是可数名词，前面数词为two，因此cup需变为复数cups，正确表达为two cups of yogurt。故选B。 8．Please cut ________ the apples ________ small pieces and mix them up with honey. A．up; to B．off; to C．up; into D．off; into 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请把苹果切成小块，然后把它们和蜂蜜混合在一起。考查动词短语和介词辨析。cut up切碎；cut off切断，中断。根据“the apples...small pieces”可知，此处是把苹果切成小块，应用cut up。into成为……的状态，进入……之中。故选C。 9．Mary and Meimei would like mushrooms, ________ and ________ on their pizza. A．tomatos, cheese B．tomatoes, cheeses C．tomatoes, cheese D．tomato, cheese 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Mary和梅梅想要在她们的披萨上加蘑菇，西红柿和奶酪。考查名词复数。tomatos拼写错误；cheese奶酪，不可数名词；tomatoes西红柿，可数名词复数形式；cheeses拼写错误；tomato西红柿，可数名词单数形式。根据“Mary and Meimei would like mushrooms, ...and...on their pizza.” 可知，此处表示想要蘑菇，西红柿和奶酪。“mushrooms”为复数，因此“西红柿”也需用复数形式tomatoes；“cheese”作为不可数名词，无复数形式。故选C。 10．To make a cake, you need to _______ the flour, eggs, and sugar together in a bowl first. A．melt B．mix C．make D．pour 【答案】B 【详解】句意：要制作一个蛋糕，你需要先把面粉、鸡蛋和糖在一个碗里混合起来。考查动词辨析。melt融化；mix混合；make制作；pour倾倒。根据“the flour, eggs. and sugar together”可知，制作蛋糕时需要把这些原料混合起来。故选B。 三、完成句子 1．把蔬菜切碎并放在盘子里。 ________ ________ the vegetables and put them on the plate. 【答案】 Cut up 【详解】原句中“切碎”是关键词。“切碎”对应的固定英语表达是cut up。本句是祈使句，需要用动词原形开头，且句首单词首字母大写，故填Cut；up。 2．昨天他把所有的肉都切成块，然后煮了。 He ________ all the meat ________ pieces and then ________ them yesterday. 【答案】 cut into boiled 【详解】原句中“切成块”和“煮”是关键词，表示“把……切成……”的英文是cut...into...，动作发生在昨天，使用一般过去时，cut的过去式是cut；表示“煮”的英文是boil，同样使用一般过去时，boil的过去式是boiled。 3．— 你怎样做牛肉三明治?— 很简单。让我来教你。 — ________ do you ________ beef sandwiches?— It’s easy. Let me teach you. 【答案】 How make 【详解】原句中“怎样”、“做”是关键词，“怎样”对应英文表达为how，用于询问方式；助动词do后接动词原形，make表示“制作”。应填How；make。 4．我们需要一汤匙黄油和半杯牛奶。 We need one ________ ________ butter and ________ ________ ________ ________ milk. 【答案】 tablespoon of half a cup of 【详解】原句中“一汤匙”和“半杯”是关键词。表示“一汤匙”的短语是one tablespoon of，表示“半杯”的短语是half a cup of。此处用来修饰不可数名词butter和milk，表示数量的计量，应填tablespoon；of；half；a；cup；of。 5．We need one tablespoon of butter.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ butter do we need? 【答案】 How much 【详解】句意：我们需要一汤匙黄油。划线部分是“one tablespoon”，表示黄油的数量，对不可数名词butter的数量提问用How much。句首首字母大写。 6．Boil the potatoes in a pot until they are soft.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ we boil the potatoes? 【答案】 Where do 【详解】句意：把土豆放在锅里煮直到它们变软。划线部分是“in a pot”，表示地点，对地点提问用Where。原句是祈使句，变为含we的疑问句时，需添加助动词do来构成疑问语序。故填Where；do。 7．Put the potatoes in a pot.（改为否定祈使句） ________ put the potatoes in a pot. 【答案】Don’t 【详解】句意：把土豆放进锅里。肯定祈使句变否定祈使句，直接在句首加Don’t，后面动词保持原形。 8．我喜欢把酸奶和水果混合, 做成健康的零食。 I like to ________ yogurt ________ fruits for a healthy snack. 【答案】 mix with 【详解】原句中“把……和……混合”是关键词，表示“把……和……混合”的短语是mix…with…。本句中不定式符号to后需接动词原形。 9．（26-27八年级上·全国·课后作业）爷爷把热水倒入了茶壶。 Grandpa ________ the hot water ________ the teapot. 【答案】 poured into 【详解】原句中“倒入”是关键词，表示“把……倒入……”的短语是pour...into...；句子时态为一般过去时，pour的过去式是poured。故填poured；into。 10．我们昨晚晚餐吃了烤牛肉和土豆泥。 We had roast beef and ________ ________ for dinner last night. 【答案】 mashed potatoes 【详解】原句中 “土豆泥”为关键信息，固定表达mashed potatoes表示“土豆泥”，mashed作形容词修饰复数名词potatoes。 11．如果我发现一些漂亮的明信片，我会买下来并把它们添加到我的收藏中。 If I find some beautiful postcards, I will buy them and ________ them ________ my collection. 【答案】 add to 【详解】原句中“添加到……中”是关键词，表示“把……添加到……”的固定搭配是add... to...。本句为一般将来时，and 连接并列谓语，故will后接动词原形。故填add；to。 12．我需要两杯面粉来做面包。 I need ________ ________ ________ ________ to make bread. 【答案】 two cups of flour 【详解】原句中“两杯面粉”对应的英文表达为two cups of flour。cup为可数名词，前面数量为two，cup使用复数形式cups；flour是不可数名词，无复数变化。因此应填two；cups；of；flour。 一、选词填空 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。 mash, bake, pepper, tablespoon, flour 1．How many of honey do we need? 2．The cook is good at cooking beef with red . 3．Tom taught me to make potatoes yesterday. 4．To make a great cake, we should prepare eggs and . 5．My mum likes cakes and bread, so she often by herself. 【答案】1．tablespoons 2．peppers 3．mashed 4．flour 5．bakes 【详解】1．句意：我们需要多少汤匙蜂蜜？ How many后接可数名词复数；根据“How many...of honey”可知，询问蜂蜜的数量。tablespoon“一餐匙的量”，名词，复数形式是tablespoons。 2．句意：这位厨师擅长用红辣椒烹饪牛肉。位于形容词red之后，使用名词；根据“cooking beef with red...”可知，用“红辣椒”烹饪牛肉。pepper“辣椒”，名词，泛指，用复数peppers。 3．句意：汤姆昨天教我做土豆泥。空处需要形容词，修饰名词potatoes；根据“make...potatoes”可知，制作土豆泥。mash“捣碎”，动词，形容词形式是mashed，意为“捣碎的”，符合语境。 4．句意：要做一块很棒的蛋糕，我们应该准备鸡蛋和面粉。空处应使用名词，和名词eggs并列； 根据“To make a great cake”可知，做蛋糕需要“面粉”。flour“面粉”，不可数名词，符合语境。 5．句意：我妈妈喜欢蛋糕和面包，所以她经常自己烘焙。主语是第三人称she，此处表示经常做的事情，使用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式；根据“cakes and bread”和“by herself”可知，妈妈经常自己“烘焙”。bake“烘焙”，动词，三单形式是bakes。 二、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 (Mum and John are in the kitchen. ) A: John, what do you want to eat for lunch? B: Hmm. 1 A: Good idea! Do you want to learn how to cook it? B: 2 How do we start? A: First, we need to prepare the ingredients: rice, eggs, carrots, ham and green onions. B: 3 A: We need three eggs. B: What should we do with the carrots, ham and green onions? A: 4 Then, crack (使破裂) the eggs into a bowl, add a little salt, and stir them. B: What’s next? A: Heat some oil in a pan, then pour in the egg mixture and cook it for a few minutes. After that, add the rice, ham, carrots, and green onions into the pan and mix everything. 5 B: Yum! I can’t wait to eat it! A．Of course! B．Would you like to have it with me? C．How about Bozhou fried rice? D．Can you help me cook it? E．How many eggs do we need? F．We need to cut them into small pieces. G．Don’t forget to add a little more salt! 【答案】1—5 CAEFG 【导语】本文是妈妈和约翰在厨房的对话。妈妈询问约翰午饭想吃什么，约翰提议吃亳州炒饭，还主动要求学习做法。 【详解】1．根据“A: John, what do you want to eat for lunch?”和“A: Good idea!”可知，约翰在提议午饭吃什么，选项C“亳州炒饭怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“A: Do you want to learn how to cook it?”和“How do we start?”可知，约翰愿意学习做亳州炒饭，选项A“当然！”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“A: We need three eggs.”可知，约翰在询问需要多少个鸡蛋，选项E“我们需要多少个鸡蛋？”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“B: What should we do with the carrots, ham and green onions?”可知，妈妈在说明处理这些食材的方法，选项F“我们需要把它们切成小块。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“add the rice, ham, carrots, and green onions into the pan and mix everything.”可知，此处是翻炒时的额外注意事项，选项G“别忘了再加点盐！”符合语境。故选G。 一、任务型阅读 配对阅读。左栏是五个人饮食习惯的描述，右栏是七家餐厅的介绍。请为每个人选出最适合他/她的餐厅。 1 Bob is from Sichuan. He and his family like spicy food very much. 2 John is a salesman. He is busy and always calls for his lunch from Chinese fast food restaurants. 3 David loves Chinese food, especially dumplings and noodles. 4 Peter is very fat and wants to keep fit. But he doesn’t have time to cook, so he often has his meals in a restaurant which cooks healthy food 5 Jack is a vegetarian (素食主义者) . He doesn’t eat meat, so he usually has his meals in vegetarian restaurants. A．In our restaurant, you can enjoy different kinds of dumplings and noodles, such as beef dumplings, pork noodles and so on. B．If you like spicy food, here is the right place. You can taste a lot of Sichuan food here, especially the spicy chicken. C． We serve many kinds of Guangdong food here. You can either take the food home or eat it in our restaurant. D．This is a fast food restaurant. We only serve Western fast food. We also offer you a room to play cards if you eat here. E. We are a special restaurant. All the food here is cooked in healthy ways with less oil and less salt. It is good for your health. F. We are a Chinese fast food restaurant. You can enjoy your meals in five minutes here, You can also call us. We will send the food to your home in 20 minutes. G. This is a vegetarian restaurant. We will give you many kinds of food except meat. Welcome to enjoy the food here. 【答案】1—5 BFAEG 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五个人不同的饮食需求以及七家餐厅的特色，要求为每个人匹配合适的餐厅。 【详解】1．根据“Bob is from Sichuan. He and his family like spicy (辣的) ”可知，鲍勃需要一家提供四川辣食的餐厅，B选项提到提供四川食物和辣食，符合题意。 2．根据“He is busy and always calls for his lunch from Chinese fast food restaurants.”可知，约翰需要一家能送餐的中式快餐店，F选项提到是中式快餐店且可以打电话送餐，符合题意。 3．根据“David loves Chinese food, especially dumplings and noodles.”可知，大卫需要一家提供饺子和面条的餐厅，A选项提到提供不同种类的饺子和面条，符合题意。 4．根据“Peter is very fat and wants to keep fit... meals in a restaurant which cooks healthy food”可知，彼得需要一家提供健康饮食的餐厅，E选项提到食物烹饪方式健康且有益健康，符合题意。 5．根据”Jack is a vegetarian (素食主义者) . He doesn’t eat meat... usually has his meals in vegetarian restaurants.”可知，杰克需要一家素食餐厅，G选项提到是素食餐厅且不提供肉类，符合题意。 二、完形填空 I like making and eating fruit ice cream. Do you want to make super fruit ice cream? I can help you, and then you can make it by 1 . When making a bowl of fruit ice cream, you will need a cup of yogurt and honey, two 2 of milk, two spoons of sugar and lemon juice, some apple sauce, cheese and one small watermelon. Here are the instructions on how to make super fruit ice cream. First, 3 the watermelon up. Then pour the milk into a bowl, heat it and 4 the sugar to it. Wait until the milk is 5 . Next, pour the yogurt, lemon juice and honey into the bowl and 6 them up. Then put the apple sauce and cheese into a blender. 7 on the blender. Finally, take out the ingredients from the blender. Put them 8 the bowl. Put the bowl in the fridge for about two hours. Then take it out and put the watermelon pieces on the 9 . Put it in the fridge again. After three hours, you can take it out and 10 the super fruit ice cream.    It is delicious and cool. Do you want to have a try? Go ahead! 1．A．you B．yourself C．itself D．it 2．A．cups B．pieces C．pairs D．plates 3．A．pour B．cut C．cover D．fall 4．A．get B．peel C．add D．show 5．A．hot B．cool C．dry D．salty 6．A．mix B．cook C．do D．begin 7．A．Come B．Turn C．Go D．Have 8．A．under B．on C．to D．into 9．A．middle B．bottom C．top D．end 10．A．drink B．eat C．see D．smell 【答案】1—5 BABCB 6—10 ABDCB 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了制作超级水果冰淇淋所需的原料、具体步骤及制作流程，鼓励读者动手尝试制作美味冰淇淋。 【详解】1．句意：我可以帮你，然后你就可以独自制作它。固定搭配by oneself意为“独自，单独”。主语是you，反身代词用yourself。 2．句意：制作一碗水果冰淇淋，你需要一杯酸奶和蜂蜜、两杯牛奶、两勺糖和柠檬汁、一些苹果酱、奶酪，还有一个小西瓜。milk“牛奶”是液体，用量词cup“杯”修饰，two后面用复数cups。 3．句意：首先，把西瓜切碎。cut up是固定短语，意为“切碎”。制作冰淇淋需要把西瓜切碎。 4．句意：然后把牛奶倒入碗中，加热牛奶，再把糖加进去。add …to… 意为“把……加到……里”，符合此处加糖的动作。 5．句意：等到牛奶冷却。前面加热了牛奶，要等它变凉之后再加其他原料，所以用cool。 6．句意：接下来，把酸奶、柠檬汁和蜂蜜倒进碗里，把它们混合在一起。mix up是固定短语，意为“混合”，此处指把多种液体原料混合。 7．句意：打开搅拌机。turn on是固定短语，意为“打开（电器）”。搅拌机是电器，用turn on。 8．句意：把它们放进碗里。put...into...“把……放入……里面”，符合把原料放入容器内的语境。 9．句意：然后拿出来，把西瓜块放在顶部。做好基底之后，把西瓜块放在冰淇淋的上面。on the top“在顶部”符合装饰在表面的语境。 10．句意：三小时之后，你就可以拿出来，享用这款超级水果冰淇淋。冰淇淋是固体食物，可知用eat。 三、阅读理解 A （26-27八年级上·四川眉山·期中） ①A giant egg tart nearly 60 centimeters long has swept across China and become an online hit. It is about seven times as big as a common egg tart. Netizens named it the “super-long egg tart”. ②This special pastry wins popularity for its surprising look. Instead of the usual round shape, it is baked in a long narrow mold and packed in a custom box. When pulled hot from the oven, its golden crispy crust and amazing length create strong visual shock. ③Many food lovers visit bakeries just to take photos and post videos online. Some netizens joked it was so long that you could never finish it in one bite. The treat blew up on social media. Millions viewed related posts, and over 20,000 people shared their tasting experiences. ④Its affordable price also helps. It is priced between 16 and 25 yuan, and online group buys make it cheaper. The cool look and low price draw people to queue for hours. ⑤Bakers say it is a creative change of Portuguese-style egg tarts (葡式蛋挞). It keeps classic materials: butter, flour, eggs and cream. Only the shape changes, while baking skills remain the same. ⑥However, nutrition experts warn readers to watch the sizes. Full of butter and egg custard (蛋奶冻), one giant tart has lots of calories. It is wiser to share it or eat only a small part. ⑦This popular snack shows ordinary food can become an internet star with creative design, low price and photo-friendly appearance. 1．What first makes the super-long egg tart popular online? A．Its low selling price B．Its special baking material C．Its wonderful new taste D．Its special long appearance 2．What can we infer from paragraph 6? A．We can eat as much giant tart as we like. B．The giant tart has no butter in it. C．We’d better not eat the giant tart alone. D．Small egg tarts have no calories at all. 3．Which of the following shows the structure according to the seven paragraphs of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To teach readers how to make Portuguese-style egg tarts. B．To introduce different kinds of traditional Chinese desserts. C．To explain why the 60-cm super-long egg tart becomes an online hit. D．To show different ways of taking food photos for social media. 【答案】1—4 DCAC 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了近60厘米的“超长蛋挞”成为网络热门美食的现象，分析了其走红的多重原因，补充了健康食用的相关提醒，最后总结出普通食物凭借创意设计、实惠价格和适合拍照的外观就能成为网红美食的规律。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据文章第②段“This special pastry wins popularity for its surprising look.”可知，超长蛋挞最初凭借独特的长条外形带来的视觉冲击受到欢迎。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第⑥段“It is wiser to share it or eat only a small part.”可推知，巨型蛋挞热量很高，更明智的做法是分享或者只吃一小部分，因此我们最好不要独自吃完一整个。 3．篇章结构题。根据文章第①段“A giant egg tart nearly 60 centimeters long has swept across China and become an online hit.”可知，首段总起，引出“超长蛋挞走红”的说明对象；第②到⑥段分别从外观特点、社交传播、价格优势、制作本质、健康提醒五个并列的角度展开分述；根据第⑦段“This popular snack shows ordinary food can become an internet star with creative design, low price and photo-friendly appearance.”可知，末段总结全文，点明现象背后的规律。全文为总-分-总结构，中间五段并列，对应选项A的结构。 4．主旨大意题。结合全文内容，文章围绕“60厘米超长蛋挞成为网红”的核心现象，从外观、价格、创意等多个角度解释了其走红的原因，因此主旨是解释超长蛋挞成为网络热门的原因。 B Mooncakes are special Chinese cakes. They show family love and good wishes. They can be round or square. They are an important part of the Mid-Autumn Festival. At this festival, families get together and enjoy the full moon. Many families also eat delicious food and talk happily at home. Mooncakes have special meaning about family getting together and thanks. Long ago, people put secret messages inside mooncakes to send news. Now, we give mooncakes to family and close friends as nice gifts. We wish them good luck and happy days. Mooncakes are round, just like the full moon. They mean peace. People in different places of China like different mooncake tastes. In southern China, many people love mooncakes with egg inside. People in the north like sweet mooncakes with red bean paste. Today, there are new tastes, such as chocolate and ice cream mooncakes. Young people like these new tastes, and they still love the old culture. The outside part of mooncakes is also different. Some mooncakes have thin and soft outside parts. Some have hard crisp (酥脆的) parts. Snow skin mooncakes are made from rice flour (米粉), and they taste cool. People like them because they taste fresh and look nice. Mooncakes are more than nice food. They carry our culture and bring people closer. No matter what mooncakes we eat, they bring people together. Every bite connects our past and present (现在). 5．What do mooncakes stand for? A．Secret messages and bad luck. B．Busy work and hard study. C．Family love, good wishes and peace. D．Different tastes and colourful shapes. 6．What did people do with mooncakes long ago? A．They sold mooncakes all year round. B．They gave mooncakes as holiday gifts. C．They put secret messages inside mooncakes. D．They made all mooncakes round like the moon. 7．The underlined word “paste” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A．filling inside cakes B．colors of mooncakes C．different mooncake shapes D．outside parts of mooncakes 8．What can we learn about snow skin mooncakes? A．They have hard crisp parts. B．They are only for young people. C．They are the favourite of northern people. D．They are made from rice flour. 9．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The culture of Chinese mooncakes. B．Ways of making different mooncakes. C．How to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. D．Popular gifts for Chinese traditional festivals. 【答案】5—9 CCADA 【导语】本文介绍了中国月饼的文化内涵、南北方不同的月饼口味、不同外皮，并指出月饼不仅是美食，更承载着中国文化，拉近了人与人之间的距离。 【详解】5．细节理解题。根据第一段的“They show family love and good wishes.”和第二段的“They mean peace.”可知，月饼代表着家庭的爱、美好的祝愿与和平。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Long ago, people put secret messages inside mooncakes to send news.”可知，很久以前，人们把秘密信息放进月饼里来传递消息。 7．词句猜测题。根据第三段提到的“People in the north like sweet mooncakes with red bean paste.”结合语境，可知“red bean paste”指月饼里面的红豆馅，因此paste意为“糕点里面的馅料”。 8．细节理解题。根据第四段的“Snow skin mooncakes are made from rice flour”可知，冰皮月饼是用米粉制作的。 9．主旨大意题。文章介绍了月饼的象征意义、历史、口味及创新，总体在讲述中国月饼文化。 三、阅读填表 （26-27八年级上·四川达州·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词）。 Beijing roast duck, a golden-brown food from China’s capital, is not just famous for its taste, but for its long history in cooking. In the Ming Dynasty, it appeared for the first time in palaces. By the Qing Dynasty, it became a favourite of emperors and later spread to public restaurants like Quanjude, founded in 1864. By the 20th  century, it became a national symbol. The dish’s fame grew with its meticulous preparation: ducks are air-dried, glazed with malt syrup (用麦芽糖上色), and roasted (烧烤) in a closed oven or hung over fruit-wood flames (用果木炭火烤制) to achieve crispy skin and tender meat. The cook served it with thin pancakes, scallions (大葱) and sweet bean sauce. It tastes much better. More than a meal, Beijing roast duck is a bridge between the past and the present. It tells stories of greatness, joy and China’s cooking diplomacy (烹饪外交). To taste it is to experience a slice of history. So please have a try when coming to Beijing, China. The Introduction of Beijing Roast Duck The 1 In the Ming Dynasty, the cooks in palaces 2 it for the first time. By the Qing Dynasty, it spread to public restaurants. By the 20th century, it became a national symbol. The cooking steps and eating methods The cooks cooked it by air-drying, glazing it with malt syrup, and roasting it in a closed oven or 3 over fruit-wood flames to achieve crispy skin and tender meat. The cooks served it 4 thin pancakes, scallions and sweet bean sauce. The meaning It is not just a dish but a bridge between the past and the present. It is a symbol of China. It is an experience of a slice of history if you 5 . You’d better try Beijing roast duck when coming to Beijing, China. 【答案】1．history 2．cooked 3．hanging 4．with 5．taste 【导语】本文介绍了北京烤鸭的历史、烹饪步骤、食用方法及其文化意义。 【详解】1．表格第一栏列出了明朝、清朝及20世纪的演变，描述的是北京烤鸭的“历史”，第一段也提到“its long history in cooking”，因此应填“history”。 2．第二段第一句指出“In the Ming Dynasty, it appeared for the first time in palaces”，即明朝时宫廷厨师首次“制作/烹饪”了它，结合介词in palaces，应填“cooked”。 3．第三段指出“roasted in a closed oven or hung over fruit-wood flames”，即放在封闭的烤炉里或“悬挂”在果木火焰上烤制，介词by后为并列动名词结构，air-drying、glazing与空格并列；原文hung是过去分词，此处转换为动名词“hanging”。 4．第三段指出“The cook served it with thin pancakes, scallions and sweet bean sauce”，即厨师“配着”薄饼、大葱和甜面酱端上桌，因此应填“with”。 5．第四段指出“To taste it is to experience a slice of history”，即如果你“品尝”它，就是在体验一段历史，结合条件状语从句结构，因此应填“taste”。 一、阅读理解 A （2026·江苏镇江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 To talk about food and eating is to talk about a common subject like sleeping or breathing. But most of us don’t think about food until we start feeling hungry. 1 However, what, where, when and how we eat say a lot about who we are. Do you eat rice or noodles? Do you use chopsticks? Do you eat with your mouth open wide? 2 Even when we are not trying to say anything, food and the ways we eat in some ways tell who and what we are. Most people think what they eat and the ways they eat are normal, while others are a bit strange if they don’t eat the same food or eat in the same way. 3 As we all know, we often cook tomatoes with eggs and we eat noodles at birthdays. These social habits are neither accidental nor personal. We learn our eating habits very early in life and our childhood foods probably have a special meaning for us forever. That’s because they are connected with the people and the things we love. 4 People often use food and eating to mark the seasons such as eating dumplings at winter solstice (冬至). Also, holidays are chances for special foods. 5 For example, at the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese eat moon cakes as a symbol of getting together. As you can see, food and eating have something to do with people’s shared experiences. They mark both customs and cultures in some ways. A．So it does not receive much notice. B．What you eat can tell how healthy you are. C．All these eating habits send messages about you. D．Parents often ask us to cook food when they are busy. E．In fact, choices in foods are fixed and shaped by customs. F．Sometimes, people even explain why they eat certain things on these days. G．Mum’s spring rolls and Dad’s tasty fish bring up feelings of love and comfort. 【答案】1—5 ACEGF 【导语】本文主要介绍了饮食看似是和睡觉、呼吸一样平常的行为，实则我们选择的食物、进食方式都承载着个人习惯、社会习俗与文化属性，是身份和群体共同体验的体现。 【详解】1．上文“But most of us don’t think about food until we start feeling hungry.”，说明人们只有饿了才会想到食物，所以食物平时不太被关注；选项 A“So it does not receive much notice.”承接上文，符合语境。 2．上文接连提问“Do you eat rice or noodles? Do you use chopsticks? Do you eat with your mouth open wide?”，列举了各类吃饭相关的行为，选项C“All these eating habits send messages about you.”总结这些饮食习惯可以传递关于你的信息，符合语境。 3．上文“Most people think what they eat and the ways they eat are normal, while others are a bit strange if they don’t eat the same food or eat in the same way.”讲人们对饮食差异的看法，下文“we often cook tomatoes with eggs and we eat noodles at birthdays...These social habits are neither accidental nor personal. We learn our eating habits very early in life and our childhood.”举例说明我们的饮食是受社会习惯影响的，选项E“In fact, choices in foods are fixed and shaped by customs.” 说明食物选择是由习俗塑造的，承上启下，符合语境。 4．上文“We learn our eating habits very early in life and our childhood foods probably have a special meaning for us forever. That’s because they are connected with the people and the things we love.”，提到童年食物和喜爱的人、事物有关联；选项G“Mum’s spring rolls and Dad’s tasty fish bring up feelings of love and comfort.”是对前文“和所爱之人事物关联”的具象举例，符合逻辑。 5．上文“People often use food and eating to mark the seasons such as eating dumplings at winter solstice. Also, holidays are chances for special foods.”，说明节日会有特色食物，下文“For example, at the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese eat moon cakes as a symbol of getting together.” 举例中秋节吃月饼象征团圆；选项F“Sometimes, people even explain why they eat certain things on these days.”衔接前后，对应后文对节日食物寓意的说明。 B （2026·山东济宁·中考真题） 6．Who is Rich Logan? A．A cookbook writer. B．A winner of a reading show. C．A daily news reporter. D．A head chef of a restaurant. 7．Which review says the book is good for both beginners and experienced cooks? A．Home Cook Magazine. B．Food World. C．Good Food Monthly. D．Daily News. 8．Why does the passage mention so many reviews? A．To show the book is widely praised. B．To tell how to write book reviews. C．To compare recipes around the world. D．To explain how to be a super cook. 9．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To introduce a cooking TV show. B．To sell a cookbook with recipes. C．To teach how to cook simple dishes. D．To show restaurants around the world. 【答案】6—9 ACAB 【导语】本文介绍了电视节目《超级厨师》获胜者Rich Logan所著的食谱书《100 Delicious Dishes in One Book》，通过展示书籍内容、多方好评及售价，推广售卖这本食谱。 【详解】6．海报左上角小标题下方署名“by Rich Logan”，正文标题下方标注“over 100 delicious recipes from the winner of the TV show ‘Super Cook’”，说明Rich Logan是一位食谱书作者。 7．根据文章中“Good Food Monthly”的评论“it is perfect for beginners. But experienced cooks will also learn some cool new tricks as well.”可知，该评论提到这本书既适合烹饪新手，也适合有经验的厨师。 8．根据文章中“Every serious home cook should own this book!”“Rich Logan knows how to make simple dishes delicious.”等多条来自不同媒体、专业人士的正面评价，可推知文章罗列众多评论是为了表明这本书受到广泛好评。 9．根据文章中“Only $15.99 for This Book”以及对书籍内容、好评的介绍，可推知本文的主要目的是售卖这本带食谱的烹饪书。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $