湖南长沙市长郡教育集团2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月阶段学情自测英语试题

2026年秋季八年级期中限时检测试卷 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力 1-5 ACBCC 6-10 AACCB 11-15 BBACB 16-20 BCBAA 第二部分 阅读 21-23 CCA 24-27 ABCB 28-31 AACB 32-35 ECAD 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 36-40 BBACA 41-45 CBACA 第二节 46. toys 47. studying 48. saw 49. amazing 50. something 51. without 52. kindness 53. However 54. harder55. to understand 第四部分综合技能 第一节 56. Because he was tired of his unchanging life and disliked his 9-to-5 job. 57. Yes, he did. 58. They were surprised. 59. They stopped travelling for weeks. 60. He is kind and full of love. 第二节 61.略 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. W: Of all the housework, I like cleaning the car. What about you? M:I like cooking. 2. W: Did you see the special bird near the river yesterday? M: Yes! It had the largest wings I' ve ever seen. 3. W: Jack, you are so good at playing chess. M: Thank you. I play it on Tuesday and Saturday. 4. W: Could you please take out the rubbish, Jack? M: It's raining heavily outside. I' ll do it later. 5. M: Excuse me. How much is the T-shirt? W: It's fifteen yuan each. If you buy two, you can get them for twenty-six yuan. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 M: Did you go anywhere interesting, Amy? W: Certainly, Mark! I went to Xinghua Farm with my cousins. And we fed some chickens and ducks. It was so great! M:I went there too. I planted some trees and flowers. Why didn't I see you there? W:I went there in early July. When did you go there? M: Late July. W: Oh, listen! It's time for class. Let's go into the classroom. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 W: Dad, could I join the soccer game at the park this morning? M: Did you finish your chores? You need to walk the dog. W:I walked him after breakfast, and I cleaned my room. M: Did you help your mom with the dishes? W: Sure! I did. And I dried them all. Can I go now? M: Alright, it's 9 o’ clock now. You need to be back in 2 hours for lunch. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 M: Hi, Sally. Do you think you are different from your sister Linda? W: Oh, sure. We look similar but we' re very different. M: Really? In what ways are you different? W: Well, I think I am outgoing. But she’ s more outgoing. She can sing in front of friends. I can't do that. Some people say I am funnier than Linda. Do you agree? M: Yeah, I agree. What do you have in common? W: Well, we are both tall and we both have long hair. 听第9段材料，回答第12 至 14题。 W: Hello, Wang Tao. What's in your hand? M: It’ s a paper-cut. It’ s one of the traditional Chinese arts. W: Wow, cool! Do you learn it at school? M: No. My grandma teaches me. She is good at it. W: When do people put paper-cuts on windows or doors? Is it on the Mid-Autumn Festival? M: No. We usually put them on doors during the Spring Festival. People think they can bring good luck. W: What do you usually do for the Spring Festival? M: We have a big family dinner. And I can get lucky money from my grandparents. But I like making dumplings best. W: That sounds fun. I want to learn to make paper-cuts, too. 听第10段材料，回答第15 至 17题。 W: Dad, I'm writing an article about plants. Can I ask you some questions? M: Sure, go ahead. W: Why are plants important to us? M: First, they give us food, such as apples from trees and rice from fields. W: Besides food, what else do plants do? M: They can clean the air. Without plants, the air would be dirty. W: That's amazing! M: Some plants can also help keep the earth from being washed away. W: Cool. Plants play a great role in nature. But some of them are in great danger. So how can we help to protect them? M: We can save paper, never cut down trees or pick wild flowers. 听第11段材料，回答第18 至20题。 Last weekend, our class had a wonderful trip to the city zoo. The most popular animals were the pandas fromChina. They were the cutest and funniest! The fastest runners were the cheetahs from Africa. Cheetahs can run 100kilometers per hour. The most amazing moment was watching the elephant show. They could draw beautiful pictures!My favorite activity was feeding the monkeys. The monkeys were so clever that they could even open bottles! Before leaving, we saw the most beautiful plant—a magic tree with leaves of three colors: red, yellow, and green. This trip helped us learn about animals and we must protect them and their homes. It was the most exciting school activity this term! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季八年级期中限时检测试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共10 页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What housework does the man like doing? A, Cooking. B. Doing the dishes. C. Cleaning the car. 2. Where did the man see the bird? A. In the forest. B. On the mountain. C. Near the river. 3. How often does Jack play chess? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. How's the weather now? A. Sunny B. Windy. C. Rainy. 5. How much will the man pay for two T-shirts? A.15 yuan. B.30 yuan. C.26 yuan. 第二节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Amy do on the farm? A. She fed some chickens and ducks. B. She planted some trees and flowers C. She fed some ducks and cows. 7. When did Mark go to Xinghua Farm? A. In late July. B. In early July. C. In early August. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the girl want to do? A. Clean her room. B. Walk the dog. C. Play soccer. 9. When should the girl come back home? A. Before 9:00 a. m. B. Before 10:00 a. m. C. Before 11:00 a. m. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Who is more outgoing? A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Tina. 11. What do Sally and Linda have in common? A: They' re short and have long hair. B. They' re tall and have long hair. C. They' re tall and have short hair. 听第9段材料，回答第12 至 14题。 12. Who teaches Wang Tao to make paper-cuts? A. His art teacher. B. His grandma. C. His mother. 13 When do people put paper-cuts on doors? A. During the Spring Festival. B. On the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. On the Dragon Boat Festival. 14. What is Wang Tao's favorite activity for the Spring Festival? A. Having a big dinner. B. Getting lucky money. C. Making dumplings 听第10段材料，回答第15 至 17题。 15. What's the girl doing? A. Planting trees. B. Writing an article. C. Reading a book. 16. How many uses of plants do they talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. What can we do to help protect plants? A. Plant more trees and use more paper. B. Use less paper and pick wild flowers. C. Plant more trees and use less paper. 听第11段材料，回答第18 至 20题。 18 Where is the cheetah from? A. China. B. Africa. C. Australia. 19. What could the elephant do in the show? A. Draw pictures. B. Open bottles. C. Run fast. 20. How was the trip? A. Exciting. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Emperor Penguin (帝企鹅) The emperor penguin is the largest penguin in the world. Penguins are birds but they can't fly. They use their wings to help them swim. Habitat They live in Antarctica(南极洲) and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a big group so that they can keep warm. Body Do you know...? The mother penguin passes the egg to the father penguin. He keeps it warm in winter in his brood pouch. Adult emperor penguins can grow up to 130 cm. They can swim underwater for more than 20 minutes. 21. The emperor penguins use their wings to help them . 22. How do father penguins keep the eggs warm? A. They keep the eggs under their feet. B. They keep the eggs under their wings. C. They keep the eggs in their brood pouches. 23. Where will you probably read this poster? A. In a zoo. B. At a market. C. In a museum. B Do you have some friends to call when you have exciting news to share? Or the ones who notice you when you' re feeling down? Those are your close(亲近的)friends. Not every friend you have is a close friend, but that's okay. Studies show that most people can have only a few close friends because of limited(有限的) time and energy. Psychologist(心理学家) Robin Dunbar says that most people have around five close friends. Another study by Suzanne Degges-White finds that having three to six close friends makes people happiest. It also finds that having more than six close friends doesn't make people feel much happier. But friendships aren't just about closeness. According to a study by Jan Yager, you might have 25 or more common friends, like classmates, neighbours, or other people you know from everyday life. No one can meet all your needs, so having different kinds of friends helps in many ways. They can take some worries off you and give a safety net when you lose important friends. What's more, they can also come up with new ideas, and some may surprise you. There are no exact rules on how many close or common friends you should have, so don't worry if you have more or fewer friends. Some people have more than ten close friends, while others are happy with just one or two. What matters most is how you feel. If you' re happy with your friendships, then you have enough. Just follow your heart. 24. Why do most people just need a few close friends? A. Because their time and energy are limited. B. Because they hate keeping close friendships. C. Because common friends bring more happiness. 25. What does Suzanne Degges-White's study find? A. Over six close friends make people much. happier. B. Three to six close friends make people happiest. C. Most people ha ye about five close friends. 26. What can we know from the passage? A. We must have many close friends to feel happy. B. Having common friends always means less happiness. C. It is fine to have different numbers of close friends. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We should make as many friends as we can. B. Friendships are different and our feelings matter most. C. Close friends are always better than common friends. C Nowadays, human-like robots have surprising abilities in sports. They are running faster and jumping higher than the world's top sports players. At the 2nd World Human-like Robot Games, robots set several new records for human sports. Usain Bolt is a great runner from Jamaica(牙买加). People call him“LightningBolt”. He set the men's 100-metre world record in 2009 and nobody has broken the record so far. However, one robot ran faster than Usain Bolt in the 100-metre race on the first day, finishing the race in 9.39 seconds(秒). It was 0.19 seconds quicker than this great runner. Another robot from the same team could jump higher than humans in the standing high-jump game. It jumped 2.88 metres high, beating Javier Sotomayor's 2.45-metre record. But you are wrong if you think robots can only take part in sports games. This year, robots also work in many different places, such as restaurants, hotels and people's homes. Robots can do many jobs. They clean rooms, help people in danger and put library books in order. People use robots to finish dull, dirty and dangerous work. For example, in a restaurant, robots need to put food into a small bowl, bring it to the customers and then do the dishes. Now China makes more human-like robots than many other countries. But we still need to wait for some time before we can use them in our daily life. Wang Xingxing, who starts Unitree Robotics, says robot builders still meet lots of problems. For example, robots work badly when the situations change around them. However, Wang thinks robots will soon have a big new change just like ChatGPT. “We call it the ‘ChatGPT moment’ of robotics. This big change may come in two or three years. If not, it will surely come in ten years,” he says with great hope. 28. How long did it take Usain Bolt to finish the 100-metre race in 2009? A.9.58 seconds. B.9.39 seconds. C.0.19 seconds. 29. Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined word “dull” in the passage? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Surprising. 30. Which is TRUE according to Paragraph 4? A. Now China makes the most human-like robots in the world. B. Now we use human-like robots in our daily life widely. C. Robot builders still have lots of difficulties in making robots. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. New Robots’ Bright Future B. Amazing Human-like Robots C. Robots’ Abilities in Sports 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一项为多余选项。 Many cities in China have made a new rule for parents and children. It asks parents to make sure their children spend at least two hours a week doing housework at home. 32 It also helps kids learn useful labor(劳动) skills. 33 Schools need to provide(提供) labor lessons, skill-learning places and tools. Schools should also set up a special labor week and prepare money for these classes. The new rule causes a hot discussion. Some people support(支持) it, but others disagree. Many students are busy with heavy schoolwork and have little time for housework. A student named Zhang Yu says he has little free time for housework at weekends. 34 Most of them spend spare time on schoolwork. An expert(专家), Xiong Bingqi, shares his ideas. He says parents' help matters a lot. Parents can do housework together with kids and turn it into family time. 35 He also says good grades alone are not enough for success. Life skills help students look after themselves and solve real-life problems. A. He hardly has classmates who do housework. B. Students should get high marks in all subjects. C. The rule also has some requirements(要求) for schools. D. In this way, children may enjoy housework and learn faster. E. It is to help children know the importance of labor. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every winter, when I look at the old scarf my mother used to wear, I will feel a sense of 36 . To me, it is a simple woolen scarf, but holds special meanings in my life. My mother was a 37 woman. She woke up early to prepare hot breakfast for the family every day. Then she rushed to work in a local factory. The work hours were long and the work was 38 , making her back bent(弯曲的) year after year. No matter how tired she was, she always came home with a 39 on her face, ready to listen to our stories and help us with homework. I still remember how she wore that old scarf around her neck, to protect herself from the cold wind on her way home. One Christmas, I 40 to save my money to buy her a new scarf. I spent hours in the shop, 41 choosing the softest and most beautiful one. When I finally showed it to her, she was so surprised and her eyes lit up(点亮) brightly. She 42 the scarf at once and proudly showed it to my father and sisters. She said it was the best gift she had ever got. 43 she had the new scarf, she still kept the old one in her drawer. She told me it carried so many warm memories and she wouldn't throw it away. As years went by, the scarf became a 44 of our love. Now, I am a father with two kids. Whenever the winter winds blow, I take out that old scarf and hold it close to my heart. It 45 me of mom's hugs and great love. And I realize that the best gifts in life are wrapped(包裹) in love. 36. A. humour B. warmth C. surprise 37. A. warm-hearted B. hard-working C. good-looking 38. A. tiring B. interesting C. relaxing 39. A. prize B. mirror C. smile 40. A. decided B. promised C. expected 41. A. easily B. quickly C. carefully 42. A. put up B. put on C. put out 43. A. Although B. But C. Because 44. A. lesson B. treasure C. symbol 45. A. reminds B. remembers C. forgets 第二节(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空每词限用一次。 study understand see amaze toy without hard kindness however something One day, Xiao Ming's class teacher, Ms Hu, showed the class a “Treasure Box(百宝箱)”! Inside, there were cool prizes like pencils, books or even cute 46 Students could win prizes if they collected enough points(分数). They could get points through 47 hard, helping others, or doing some cleaning. At first, Xiao Ming didn't care. He watched his classmates try to get points. LiJiang listened carefully in class. Tang Jie cleaned the classroom and Zhang Mei shared her lunch. But one day, Xiao Ming 48 his classmate Yang Chu get a beautiful phoenix crown fridge magnet(凤冠冰箱贴)! He thought it was 49 and he really wanted one! So he decided to do 50 . He started cleaning the blackboard and raising his hand to answer questions. But he got only a few points. One rainy day, Xiao Ming noticed Zhang Mei carrying lots of heavy books in the rain 51 an umbrella. He went to help her. Zhang Mei smiled and thanked him for his 52 . Ms Hu didn't see this, so Xiao Ming got no points. 53 , he didn't feel sad. He felt happy and realized that helping others was a kind of treasure. After that, Xiao Ming enjoyed helping others. He helped more people and made more friends. He also studied 54 and got better grades. At the end of the term, Ms Hu told the class, “The Treasure Box isn't just for prizes. I want you 55 that the real treasure is the kind of person you have become.” 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Dean Nicholson lived on the eastern coast of Scotland. He was tired of his unchanging life. He also disliked his 9-to-5 job, so he felt unhappy and decided to travel around the world by bike. Last September, he started his trip. One day, while he was riding up a hill, he heard a sad-sounding meow(猫叫声).He looked around and found a little cat was running after him! At first, he didn't know what to do with the cat, because he already had too many things to carry. But the cat wanted to follow him and even climbed onto his shoulder, as if she wanted to explore a whole new world. During the trip, Dean took the cat to a vet(兽医). The vet told him she was about seven weeks old. She couldn't find her owner, so Dean decided to keep her and named her Nala. Then, Dean and his travel partner Nala set off(出发) on a wonderful journey again. Along the road, people were surprised to see the man and the cat travelling together. Dean also shared his experiences and photos online. To his surprise, many people showed great interest in their journey and the story behind it. At the end of last year, Nala was sick, so they stopped travelling for weeks. It was a hard time for them. Luckily. Nala got better soon with Dean's loving care. On January 17, they started again. They would go through Turkey to Australia in autumn. Dean said, “Watching Nala grow up during the trip is even more wonderful than seeing the world.” 56. Why did Dean feel unhappy? 57. Did Dean keep the cat? 58. How did people feel when they saw the man travelling with the cat? 59. What happened after Nala was sick? 60. What do you think of Dean Nicholson? 第二节(满分15分) 61.根据要求完成短文写作。 友谊是一种温暖无私的情感纽带，支持和鼓励着我们成长。假如你是李华，学校的英语文化月将开展以“A friend makes me a better person”为主题的推文活动。请你向学校微信公众号投稿，写一篇文章介绍你最好的朋友 Fred，分享你在友谊中收获的改变与成长，并谈谈你对友谊的感悟。 注意： (1)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； (2)包含思维导图中提及的所有内容； (3)写作词数为：80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Everyone needs a good friend. I'm lucky to have one. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $