精品解析：陕西榆林市米脂县2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）下学期六年级学业质量检测英语试题

米脂县2025~2026学年度第二学期义务教育学校 六年级学业质量抽样监测 英语 辨音识词小闯关。请选出每组单词中划线部分读音不同或意思不同类的一项。 1. A. sad B. ate C. take 2. A. cleaned B. see C. breath 3. A. fifth B. theirs C. thinner 4. A. worried B. afraid C. snowy 5. A. smaller B. worker C. bigger 6. A. yesterday B. basketball C. badminton 词汇补全小工坊。根据句意及汉语提示补全单词，使下列句子恢复完整。 7. I usually go to school by b______ (公共汽车). 8. Amy s______ (睡觉) well last night. 9. You are s______ (更强壮的) than before. 10. We will go c______ (去骑自行车) in the park tomorrow. 11. Did you take any p______ (照相) on the beach over the holiday? 智慧英语秀。请从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。 12. Coats and ______ are clothes. ( ) A. footballs B. apples C. pants D. sheep 13. I’m 2 kilograms ______ than Sarah. ( ) A. heavy B. heavier C. tall D. taller 14. Zhang Peng and his brother ______ word puzzles at home today. ( ) A. did B. hurt C. wore D. ate 15. That man went to the lake and he went ______ fishing there yesterday. ( ) A. an B. a C. / D. the 16. There is a ______ behind my home. I often play badminton in it. ( ) A. gym B. library C. museum D. hospital 17. I didn’t like summer ______. I thought it was too hot. ( ) A. next year B. tomorrow C. now D. before 18. Chen Jie ______ the comic book and washed her clothes last weekend. ( ) A. reads B. read C. is reading D. will read 19. —Are you younger than Tom? ( ) —______ I’m older than him. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I’m not. C. Yes, I do. D. No, I don’t. 妙手组佳句。连词成句，注意大小写及标点符号。 20. you, ice-skate, at that time, could (?) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 21. forest park, I, went to, last Saturday, a (.) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. than the green bean, is, the, longer, carrot (.) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. was, thirty years ago, a pilot, my grandpa (.) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 24. with his family, Wu Binbin, when, see a film, did (?) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 短文补全小达人。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文恢复完整。(每空限填一个单词，每个单词限用一次) plane sweet second are ride she My name is Su Nan. Su Shan is my sister. I’m taller and older than ___25___. Both of us like travelling. Last summer holiday, we went to Xinjiang with our parents. We went there by ___26___. On the first day, we went to Mt. Tianshan and I ___27___ a horse there. On the ___28___ day, we were in Turpan and we saw lots of grapes. We ate some grapes and they were ___29___. On the third day, we bought some gifts for our friends. We ___30___ very happy in Xinjiang last summer holiday. 晨晨和她的奶奶正在打视频电话，她们聊了什么呢？请将方框中符合对话情境的句子填写在相应的横线上，使对话恢复完整。 In the mountains. It was great. What did you do? And I will visit you this summer holiday. Did you do anything else? Chenchen: Hi, Grandma. Grandma: Hi, Chenchen. How was your Dragon Boat Festival? Chenchen: ___31___ I did lots of things. Grandma: Really? ___32___ Chenchen: I learned to make zongzi and watched the dragon boat races. Grandma: That’s nice. ___33___ Chenchen: Yes, I did. I went camping with my parents. Grandma: Where did you go camping? Chenchen: ___34___ What about you, Grandma? Grandma: I cleaned the rooms and watched some shows on TV. Chenchen: Sounds great! I miss you, Grandma. ___35___ Grandma: OK. I miss you too, my dear! 阅读Oliver和同学Mike的日记，根据其中的内容完成下列任务。 Oliver’s Diary Saturday, June 27th I got up at seven. Then I ate some noodles for breakfast. At nine, I went to the park with Frank and Tom. We went there on foot. We played football and flew kites in the park. At twelve, we were hungry. We had a picnic in the park. We ate some sandwiches and drank some juice. At four, we went back home. In the evening, my mum cooked fish for my family. It was very delicious. I felt very happy today. Mike’s Diary Sunday, June 28th I was very busy today. My mum didn’t feel well. And she had a bad cold. But my dad was not at home. He went to Beijing for his work yesterday. So I took my mum to the hospital by taxi. The doctor asked my mum to stay in bed and drink more water. Then I took care of (照顾) my mum. I also did some housework (家务). I hope my mum will be better and my dad will come back home soon. 36. 选出正确的一项完成各小题。 (1) Oliver went to the park at ______ on June 27th. （ ） A. B. C. (2) What did Oliver, Frank and Tom do in the park on June 27th? （ ） ①Flew kites. ②Went for a walk. ③Had a picnic. ④Played football. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ (3) What happened to Mike’s mother? （ ） A. She hurt her arm. B. She had a cold. C. She hurt her foot. 37. 回答下列问题。 (1) How did Oliver feel on June 27th? He felt ______ on June 27th. (2) When did Mike’s father go to Beijing? He went to Beijing on ______. 38. 写作园地，妙笔生花。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的图示信息，以“My Mother’s Changes”为题写一篇短文，描述一下你的妈妈二十年前和现在相比发生了哪些变化吧！ 要求：1. 根据图示信息写作，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 不少于六句话 (开头已给出，但不计入总句数)。 My Mother’s Changes I’m Li Hua. My mother is different now ______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 米脂县2025~2026学年度第二学期义务教育学校 六年级学业质量抽样监测 英语 辨音识词小闯关。请选出每组单词中划线部分读音不同或意思不同类的一项。 1. A. sad B. ate C. take 2. A. cleaned B. see C. breath 3. A. fifth B. theirs C. thinner 4. A. worried B. afraid C. snowy 5. A. smaller B. worker C. bigger 6. A. yesterday B. basketball C. badminton 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/æ/，/eɪ/，/eɪ/。 【2题详解】 选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/iː/，/iː/，/e/。 【3题详解】 选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/θ/，/ð/，/θ/。 【4题详解】 worried担心的，afraid害怕的，都是描述情绪的形容词；snowy下雪的，是描述天气的形容词。 【5题详解】 smaller更小的， bigger更大的，都是形容词比较级；worker工人，是职业类名词。 【6题详解】 basketball篮球，badminton羽毛球，都是球类名词；yesterday昨天，是表示时间的名词。 词汇补全小工坊。根据句意及汉语提示补全单词，使下列句子恢复完整。 7. I usually go to school by b______ (公共汽车). 【答案】bus##us 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常_____去上学。根据括号里的中文释义以及首字母提示，可知单词为bus，by bus乘坐公共汽车。 8. Amy s______ (睡觉) well last night. 【答案】slept##lept 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃米昨晚睡得很好。sleep睡觉，该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式slept。 9. You are s______ (更强壮的) than before. 【答案】stronger##tronger 【解析】 【详解】句意：你比以前_____。根据括号里的中文提示以及首字母提示，可知这里需要填strong的比较级形式stronger。 10. We will go c______ (去骑自行车) in the park tomorrow. 【答案】cycling##ycling 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天我们将去公园骑自行车。根据释义及首字母提示，可知单词是cycling，go cycling是固定搭配，表示“骑自行车”。 11. Did you take any p______ (照相) on the beach over the holiday? 【答案】pictures 【解析】 【详解】句意：假期里你在沙滩上拍照片了吗？根据中文提示以及首字母提示，take pictures是固定短语，意为拍照。any后面接可数名词复数。 智慧英语秀。请从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。 12. Coats and ______ are clothes. ( ) A. footballs B. apples C. pants D. sheep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：外套和_____都是衣服。footballs足球，apples苹果，pants裤子，sheep绵羊。根据常识可知外套和裤子均属于服装类名词。 13. I’m 2 kilograms ______ than Sarah. ( ) A. heavy B. heavier C. tall D. taller 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我比萨拉_____2千克。heavy重的，形容词原级；heavier更重的，形容词比较级；tall高的，形容词原级；taller更高的，形容词比较级。根据句意可知，这里说的是重量，且句中有than，应该用形容词的比较级。 14. Zhang Peng and his brother ______ word puzzles at home today. ( ) A. did B. hurt C. wore D. ate 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：张鹏和他的哥哥/弟弟今天在家_____字谜。did做，hurt受伤，wore穿，ate吃。do word puzzles猜字谜，为固定搭配。 15. That man went to the lake and he went ______ fishing there yesterday. ( ) A. an B. a C. / D. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男人去了湖边，昨天他在那里钓鱼了。go fishing去钓鱼，went是go的过去式，fishing前面不需要加任何冠词。 16. There is a ______ behind my home. I often play badminton in it. ( ) A. gym B. library C. museum D. hospital 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家后面有一个_____。我经常在里面打羽毛球。gym体育馆，library图书馆，museum博物馆，hospital医院。根据常识可知打羽毛球属于运动项目，需要在运动场所进行。 17. I didn’t like summer ______. I thought it was too hot. ( ) A. next year B. tomorrow C. now D. before 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我_____不喜欢夏天。我认为它太热了。next year明年，tomorrow明天，now现在，before以前。根据didn’t可知句子时态为一般过去时，before以前，表示过去的时间。 18. Chen Jie ______ the comic book and washed her clothes last weekend. ( ) A. reads B. read C. is reading D. will read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈洁上周末_____漫画书，还洗了衣服。read阅读，该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式read。 19. —Are you younger than Tom? ( ) —______ I’m older than him. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I’m not. C. Yes, I do. D. No, I don’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你比汤姆小吗？—_____我比他大。问句是be动词引导的一般疑问句，答语也必须用be动词来回答，肯定回答是：Yes, I am.否定回答是：No, I am not.根据答句可知说话人并不比汤姆小，因此作否定回答。 妙手组佳句。连词成句，注意大小写及标点符号。 20. you, ice-skate, at that time, could (?) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Could you ice-skate at that time? 【解析】 【详解】could能够，you你，ice-skate滑冰，at that time在那时。根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是情态动词could引导的一般疑问句，根据词义连成句子：在那时你会滑冰吗？ 21. forest park, I, went to, last Saturday, a (.) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I went to a forest park last Saturday. 【解析】 【详解】I我，went to去，a一个，forest park森林公园，last Saturday上周六。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，时态为一般过去时，根据词义连成句子：上周六我去了一个森林公园。 22. than the green bean, is, the, longer, carrot (.) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The carrot is longer than the green bean. 【解析】 【详解】the carrot胡萝卜，is是，longer更长的，than比，the green bean豆角。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：胡萝卜比豆角更长。 23. was, thirty years ago, a pilot, my grandpa (.) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My grandpa was a pilot thirty years ago. 【解析】 【详解】my grandpa我的爷爷(外公)，was是，是is的过去式，a pilot一名飞行员，thirty years ago三十年前。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，时态为一般过去式，根据词义连成句子：三十年前我的爷爷(外公)是一名飞行员。 24. with his family, Wu Binbin, when, see a film, did (?) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When did Wu Binbin see a film with his family? 【解析】 【详解】when什么时候，did助动词，Wu Binbin吴彬彬，see a film看电影，with his family和他的家人。根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是when引导的特殊疑问句，时态为一般过去时，根据词义连成句子：吴彬彬什么时候和他的家人看电影？ 短文补全小达人。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文恢复完整。(每空限填一个单词，每个单词限用一次) plane sweet second are ride she My name is Su Nan. Su Shan is my sister. I’m taller and older than ___25___. Both of us like travelling. Last summer holiday, we went to Xinjiang with our parents. We went there by ___26___. On the first day, we went to Mt. Tianshan and I ___27___ a horse there. On the ___28___ day, we were in Turpan and we saw lots of grapes. We ate some grapes and they were ___29___. On the third day, we bought some gifts for our friends. We ___30___ very happy in Xinjiang last summer holiday. 【答案】25. her 26. plane 27. rode 28. second 29. sweet 30. were 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏南和家人去年暑假的旅行活动。 【25题详解】 句意：我比_____更高、年纪更大。she她，是人称代词的主格，than后面需用人称代词的宾格形式her。 【26题详解】 句意：我们坐_____去的那里。by plane坐飞机，为固定搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：第一天，我们去了天山，我在那里_____马。ride骑，该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式rode。 【28题详解】 句意：在_____天，我们在吐鲁番，看见了很多葡萄。on the second day在第二天。 【29题详解】 句意：我们吃了一些葡萄，它们是_____。sweet甜的，符合句意。 【30题详解】 句意：去年暑假我们在新疆_____非常开心。are是，该句为一般过去时，该空用were。 晨晨和她的奶奶正在打视频电话，她们聊了什么呢？请将方框中符合对话情境的句子填写在相应的横线上，使对话恢复完整。 In the mountains. It was great. What did you do? And I will visit you this summer holiday. Did you do anything else? Chenchen: Hi, Grandma. Grandma: Hi, Chenchen. How was your Dragon Boat Festival? Chenchen: ___31___ I did lots of things. Grandma: Really? ___32___ Chenchen: I learned to make zongzi and watched the dragon boat races. Grandma: That’s nice. ___33___ Chenchen: Yes, I did. I went camping with my parents. Grandma: Where did you go camping? Chenchen: ___34___ What about you, Grandma? Grandma: I cleaned the rooms and watched some shows on TV. Chenchen: Sounds great! I miss you, Grandma. ___35___ Grandma: OK. I miss you too, my dear! 【答案】31. It was great. 32. What did you do? 33. Did you do anything else? 34. In the mountains. 35. And I will visit you this summer holiday. 【解析】 【导语】本文是晨晨和奶奶 (外婆) 的视频通话对话，两人聊了端午节的活动。 【31题详解】 根据上句你的端午节过得怎么样？可知此处回答感受，It was great.很棒。 【32题详解】 根据下句我学习包粽子，还观看了赛龙舟。可知此处询问做了什么事情，What did you do?你做了什么？ 【33题详解】 根据答句是的，我做了。可知本句是did引导的一般疑问句，Did you do anything else?你还做了别的事吗？ 【34题详解】 根据上句你们去哪里露营？答句应说明地点，In the mountains.在山里。 【35题详解】 根据前一句我想念你，奶奶 (外婆)。后文奶奶 (外婆) 表示同意并也想念晨晨，And I will visit you this summer holiday.今年暑假我会来看你。 阅读Oliver和同学Mike的日记，根据其中的内容完成下列任务。 Oliver’s Diary Saturday, June 27th I got up at seven. Then I ate some noodles for breakfast. At nine, I went to the park with Frank and Tom. We went there on foot. We played football and flew kites in the park. At twelve, we were hungry. We had a picnic in the park. We ate some sandwiches and drank some juice. At four, we went back home. In the evening, my mum cooked fish for my family. It was very delicious. I felt very happy today. Mike’s Diary Sunday, June 28th I was very busy today. My mum didn’t feel well. And she had a bad cold. But my dad was not at home. He went to Beijing for his work yesterday. So I took my mum to the hospital by taxi. The doctor asked my mum to stay in bed and drink more water. Then I took care of (照顾) my mum. I also did some housework (家务). I hope my mum will be better and my dad will come back home soon. 36. 选出正确的一项完成各小题。 (1) Oliver went to the park at ______ on June 27th. （ ） A. B. C. (2) What did Oliver, Frank and Tom do in the park on June 27th? （ ） ①Flew kites. ②Went for a walk. ③Had a picnic. ④Played football. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ (3) What happened to Mike’s mother? （ ） A. She hurt her arm. B. She had a cold. C. She hurt her foot. 37. 回答下列问题。 (1) How did Oliver feel on June 27th? He felt ______ on June 27th. (2) When did Mike’s father go to Beijing? He went to Beijing on ______. 【答案】36. ①. C ②. C ③. B 37. ①. very happy ②. June 27th 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了奥利弗和迈克的周末生活。 【36题详解】 (1)句意：奥利弗在6月27日_____去的公园。根据“At nine, I went to the park with Frank and Tom.”可知奥利弗他们6月27日9点去的公园，对应C选项图片。 (2)句意：在6月27日，奥利弗，弗兰克和汤姆在公园里做了什么？根据“We played football and flew kites in the park.”可知奥利弗他们踢足球和放风筝；根据“We had a picnic in the park.”可知奥利弗他们还在公园里野餐。 (3)句意：迈克的妈妈发生了什么？根据“My mum didn’t feel well. And she had a bad cold.”可知迈克的妈妈得了重感冒。 【37题详解】 (1)句意：奥利弗在6月27日感觉怎么样？他在6月27日感到_____。根据“I felt very happy today.”可知奥利弗在6月27日感觉很开心。 (2)句意：迈克的爸爸什么时候去北京的？他在_____去的北京。根据“He went to Beijing for his work yesterday.”可知迈克的爸爸是6月27日去的北京。 38. 写作园地，妙笔生花。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的图示信息，以“My Mother’s Changes”为题写一篇短文，描述一下你的妈妈二十年前和现在相比发生了哪些变化吧！ 要求：1. 根据图示信息写作，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 不少于六句话 (开头已给出，但不计入总句数)。 My Mother’s Changes I’m Li Hua. My mother is different now ______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Mother’s Changes I’m Li Hua. My mother is different now. Twenty years ago, she had short hair. She walked to school. She lived in a small house. She bought things in the shop. But now she has long hair. She goes to work by car. She lives in a big house. She buys things on the Internet or in the supermarket. Great changes! She is happy now. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：注意时态为一般现在时和一般过去时。 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：different不同的，Twenty years ago二十年前，short hair短发，long hair长发，by car开车，on the Internet在网上，in the supermarket在超市。 参考句型：I’m...；My mother is...；Twenty years ago, she had...；She walked...；She lived...； She bought...；But now she has...；She goes to work...；She lives...；She buys things...；She is... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $