内容正文:
九年级英语RJ版下册
Unit2学业质量自我评价
(考试时间:120分钟
满分:120分)
班级:
姓名:
得分:
九年级英语RJ版下册125-1
This rock was there long before the shopping
center was built-about 10,000 years,to be exact.It
二、单项填空(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)】
was 30 in September 2014 when workers were
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个
digging the foundation.At first,they planned to blow
选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
it up,but local people were against the 31.Later,
()21.-How do you usually go to work?
it was found that the rock was an "erratic boulder(
-I usually take the
to avoid the
砾)”,which means it should be32
heavy traffic.
Erratic boulders are rocks that glaciers(冰川)
A.umbrella
B.schoolbag
push and carry for many years before 33 them
C.underground
D.spacecraft
when the ice melts(融化).Their materials are
(
)22.Although he was not born into a
different from those of local rocks,so scientists can
family,he
worked hard and
became
learn about glaciers and ice ages from them.Estonia
successful.
has many erratic boulders,but the one in the middle of
A.wealthy
B.modern
the supermarket is believed to have been 34 there
C.ordinary
D.traditional
at least 10,000 years ago,around the time the last ice
(
)23.Don't
the flowers!They are still
age ended.
growing and need to be protected.
“It's35_to destroy such a special rock!”
A.get up
B.stand up
many people said together when workers wanted to
C.give up
D.dig up
blow up the boulder.Once geologists 36
)24.The weather is changing so quickly that it is
confirmed()that it was an erratic boulder,the
to make a clear plan.
developers had no choice but to change their plans.
A.possible
B.unlikely
Moving the shopping center was not possible,37
C.easy
D.enjoyable
the company had already spent a lot of money.So,they
)25.-How did you make the wooden box so
decided to build around the rock instead.38,the
beautiful?
rock was not the only challenge the team faced during
-1
some beautiful patterns on its
construction.They also had to 39 the rock
surface.
carefully while building the supermarket around it,to
A.wrote B.changed C.carved D.marked
avoid any damage to its natural structure.
(
)26.The knife is made of
It's very
When the supermarket first opened ten years ago,
sharp and strong.
the boulder looked very out of place.But over time,
A.metal
B.paper
C.silk
D.wood
people got used to it,and the supermarket came up
(
)27.The
built the famous pyramids
with 40 ways of making it blend in more,such as
thousands of years ago.They were amazing
using it as an art display.Today,the rock has become a
engineers.
well-known local 41,drawing visitors from all
A.Europeans
B.Egyptians
over the country who come just to see the famous
C.Americans
D.Australians
supermarket rock.Many shoppers even 42 photos
)28.-Why are you so excited?
with the boulder before they start their shopping,and
-I've just received a letter
to me
the supermarket has turned this unusual rock into a
by my best friend.
43 tourist attraction.
A.sending B.sent
C.to send D.sends
()29.A.shelf B.rock
C.tree
D.ice
三、完形填空(本大题共26小题,每小题1分,共26分)
(
)30.A.discovered
B.received
A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题
C.examined
D.introduced
所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白
()31.A.order
B.rule
C.idea
D.wish
处的最佳选项。
()32.A.admired
B.divided
There are many things one expects to find in a
C.collected
D.protected
supermarket,but a huge rock is certainly not one of
()33.A.creating B.hiding
C.dropping D.showing
them.And yet,in one Estonian supermarket there is a
()34.A.built B.left
C.cleaned D.found
huge 29 (22 meters around and 6 meters tall,()35.A.crazy
B.wise
C.kind
D.brave
including the part underground)that has become one ()36.A.directly B.clearly C.finally
D.rapidly
of the highlights of most people's shopping trips.
(
)37.A.though B.while C.unless
D.because
九年级英语RJ版下册125-2
)38.A.However
B.Therefore
wonders all over the world.Let's know about some
C.Besides
D.Otherwise
information about the man-made wonders of the
)39.A.take care of
B.look for
world.I am sure you will be interested in them.
C.make use of
D.take pride in
There are about eighty pyramids
(
)40.A.famous B.creative C.serious D.common
known today.The Great Pyramid is the
(
)41.A.symbol
B.sight
most well-known in Egypt.It's also the
C.landmark
D.scenery
largest one.Workers used about
(
)42.A.show B.take
C.share
D.keep
The Pyramids
2.3 million blocks of stone to build it.It
(
)43.A.popular B.strange C.quiet
D.secret
of Egypt
took twenty years to build it.
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中
所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
The garden sat on a hill.It was a
also however long ends record might
large and wonderful structure.Many
north build although year reach
parts of the garden were high up on large
columns(支柱).There were many big
You may have heard“All roads lead to Rome”,
and green trees with lovely flowers.
but you may not know that the world's first recorded
The Hanging Garden
Although there are many different ideas
highway is in China.It is the Qin Zhi Dao,or the Qin
of Babylon
about the garden,we are not sure whether
Highway.The highway has a history of more than
this wonder ever existed(存在)!
2,00044.
The Qin Highway starts in Chunhua County of
The Lighthouse of Alexandria was
Shaanxi Province and 45 in Baotou of Inner
designed over 2,000 years ago.It was in
Mongolia Autonomous Region.It is more than
Egypt,too.It was one of the ancient
700 kilometers 46.We can learn from Shiji
wonders of the world,about 135 meters
high.It was once the highest building in
(Records of the Grand Historian)by Sima Qian that
the world.Although it doesn't exist
Qin Shi Huang ordered Meng Tian 47 this
The Lighthouse
of Alexandria
now,many people come to see its relic
highway.Meng brought together about 300,000 people
(遗迹)every year.
to work on it.48 the work lasted about two years
after Qin Shi Huang died suddenly in 210 BC.
(
)55.How long did it take to build the Great
There is no 49 to say why people then built
Pyramid?
the highway.Some experts say the highway 50 be
A.Five years.
B.Eight years.
a military(军事的)highway.It connected Qin's center
C.Twenty years.
D.Twenty-five years.
with the Great Wall in the 51.If there was an
(
)56.What raised high up the parts of the Hanging
emergency(紧急情况)in the north,the military could
Garden of Babylon?
52 there in three days and nights.
A.Big green trees.
B.Lovely flowers.
53 the Qin Highway was not used for long in
C.Stones.
D.Large columns.
the Qin Dynasty,it made a big difference in the later
)57.Which of the following is NOT true?
dynasties.For example,it helped Zhang Qian in the
A.Workers used many blocks of stone to
Han Dynasty to return and bring back information
build the Great Pyramid.
about other states.It 54 played an important role
B.Scientists can prove that the Hanging
in improving cultural and economic exchanges between
Garden of Babylon has ever existed.
people.
C.The Lighthouse of Alexandria was in
44.
45.
46.
Egypt.
D.The Lighthouse of Alexandria was about
47.
48.
49.
135 meters high.
50.
51.
52
B
53.
54.
Fossils(化石)found by a girl on a beach in
四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题,每小题2分,共46分)】
England helped scientists make sure a new species of
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给
prehistoric ocean reptile(史前海洋爬行动物),
的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Five years ago,Ruby Reynolds and her father,
4
Justin Reynolds,drove to a beach in England to look
There are many man-made wonders and natural
for fossils.Ruby noticed a large bone fossil sitting on
九年级英语RJ版下册125-3
125
top of a large rock.She and her father searched along
B.More than two metres.
the beach and found another bone fossil,similar to the
C.Exactly two metres.
first one.
D.We don't know.
They thought the two fossils might be part of a
(
)62.What is the best title for the passage?
large animal's jawbone(颌骨).So they took them
A.A girl's love for learning history
home to see if they could know what type of animals
B.A girl's important fossil finding
they came from.They found a scientist's report about
C.A girl's report on beaches in England
similar jawbone pieces that had been discovered on a
D.A girl's research on prehistoric ocean
nearby beach five years earlier.
species
Dr Dean Lomax,who wrote the report,thought
C
the fossils found by Paul de la Salle in 2016 might be
Long ago,in ancient China,there was a story
from a species of ichthyosaur()that had never
about the invention of silk.People believed that silk
been identified before.But he didn't have enough was first invented by Leizu,the wife of the Yellow
information to prove it.
Emperor.Leizu learned how to make cocoons (
Ruby and her father got in touch with Dr Lomax.
into soft and strong cloth.This magical cloth became
When Dr Lomax examined the fossils found by Ruby known as "silk",and it was so valuable that it was
and her father,he discovered that they came from the called "China's Gold".Following kings'orders,the
same period as the pieces Paul had found.The finding Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries.
supported a theory (that both sets of fossils
But then,something amazing happened!During
belong to a new species of ichthyosaur.
the Han Dynasty,the brave officer Zhang Qian
Ruby,Justin,Dr Lomax and Paul returned to the traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk
beach.The team found several more fossils that fitted there.As years passed by,silk became so important
together to form part of a jawbone.When the fossils that the trade road from Europe to China got its
were put together,the jawbone was over two metres
name一the Silk Road.
long.
The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders
In research published in April 2024,the team who carried things across deserts and mountains.From
named the new species Ichthyotitan severnensis.
China,people sold silk and tea.In return,they received
Ruby,who is now 16,says it is very cool to be treasures such as spices,gold and silver from the
part of such an important discovery.
West.At the very beginning,it was mainly about
()58.How old was Ruby when she and her father
trade;then people began to share ideas,technologies
found the two bone fossils?
and cultures.For example,Chinese inventions like
A.11.B.16.C.21.
D.24.
papermaking were spread to the West,while new ideas
()59.What does the underlined word "them"refer
about math and science came to China.
to in Paragraph 3?
Most importantly,the Silk Road helped different
A.The large rocks.
cultures learn from each other.Art,music and even
B.The large animals.
language were shared along this ancient road.In places
C.The jawbone pieces.
like the Dunhuang Grottoes(敦煌石窟)in China,you
D.The two fossils.
can see how art pieces combined (Eastern and
()60.Why did Dr Lomax NOT prove the new
Western styles into something distinctive.It cannot be
species of ichthyosaur at first?
seen anywhere else.
A.Because he didn't find enough fossils.
The story of the Silk Road tells us how people
B.Because he had not enough information to from faraway lands could become friends through
prove it.
trade and shared ideas.Today,we remember the Silk
C.Because he thought the fossils were not Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation
real.
and exchange in history.It shows us how important it
D.Because he didn't get in touch with Ruby is to learn about and respect each other's traditions,
and her father.
and that different cultures can work together to create
()61.How long was the jawbone when all the amazing things.
fossils were put together?
()63.Who invented silk in ancient China?
A.Less than two metres.
A.Leizu.
126
九年级英语RJ版下册126-1
B.The kings.
because a month before the discovery of the bronze
whole structure of siheyuan is symmetrical(对称的)
L:80 It is about 140 meters high.And it is built of
C.Zhang Qian.
man in August 1986,a 1.42-meter-long gold scepter
and enclosed from four sides with privacy ()It
huge stones,about the size of a car or larger.
D.The Yellow Emperor.
was discovered from the site.Weighing about half a
keeps one gate toward the outside which is highly
P:Really?How did the ancient people manage to
()64.What was spread from China to the West
kilogram,the scepter was made up of a thin piece of
suitable for a family to live in safely.
build it without modern machines?
according to Paragraph 3?
gold covering around a wooden stick.Gold was the
The head of the family lives in the main house,
L:81 It's said that it took more than 100,000
A.Silk and gold.
material of choice for the ruling class(统治阶级)in
and his or her eldest son lives in the eastern-wing
workers about 20 years to complete it.
B.Tea and papermaking
ancient times,and scepters were a symbol of power.
house.74 Usually,the opposite house is given to
P:Wow,that's really a huge project!I want to know
C.Spices and silver.
But some researchers disagreed.They also gave
servants as their quarters().The arrangement of
more about it.
D.New ideas of science.
their reasons.What exactly was the bronze man
housing aims to keep the order of family members'
L:There are some books on the mysteries of the
)65.What is the right order of the following facts
holding?The mystery remains.
status.
pyramids.82
from the passage?
()68.What could the bronze man probably be
Siheyuan is a mirror of Chinese culture,reflecting
P:That's a good idea.I will.
DZhang Qian traveled west with silk.
according to the passage?
the sense of belonging in the mind of Chinese people.
A.You're right.
2Art and language were shared along the
A.A guard.
The big gate is painted in red.75 During the
B.I went to Egypt.
Silk Road.
B.A tool maker.
traditional festivals,a couplet is put on the gate.
C.Egypt is an ancient country.
3Traders from China and the West
C.A king or a chief priest.
Moreover,a pair of red lanterns is commonly seen in
D.This has always been a mystery.
exchanged things.
D.A researcher.
many large siheyuan.Behind the gate,a large screen
E.If you want to learn more,you can read them.
The Chinese were ordered to keep the
(
)69.How long is the scepter according to the
wall appears as an important part of siheyuan.
F.They're really amazing,especially the Pyramid of
secret of making silk.
passage?
In the center of siheyuan,the courtyard is planted
Khufu.
A.①→④→③→②B.①→③→④→②
A.2.6 meters.
B.1.6 meters.
with trees and flowers.76 Siheyuan is a small
G.The pyramids are burial places for kings of
C.④→①→③→②D.④→③→②→①
C.1.42 meters.
D.1.24 meters.
world for people who can enjoy a wonderful outdoor
ancient Egypt.
)66.What does the underlined word "distinctive"
(
)70.What's the theme of the passage?
life here.No wonder so many people are interested in
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
mean in Paragraph 4?
A.Culture.
B.Travel.
siheyuan.
六、书面表达(15分)
A.Special.
B.Public.
C.Technology.
D.Health.
Indeed,to know more about Chinese culture and
假如你上个月和家人参观了兵马俑,请你根据以下
C.Popular.
D.Strong.
)71.What can we infer from the passage?
traditions,visiting siheyuan is a smart choice for you.
提示,以“A visit to the Terracotta Army”为题,写一篇
)67.What does the story of the Silk Road mainly
A.The bronze man must have held a scepter.
Staying in siheyuan,you can learn how to make
100词左右的英语短文分享这次参观经历,可适当发挥。
tell us?
B.The researcher has found out the
dumplings and enjoy a local Chinese life.77
写作要点:
A.The change of world trade.
mysteries.
A.Siheyuan takes the courtyard as its center.
1.你和谁参观了兵马俑?
B.The introduction of silk cloth.
C.The scepters in the ancient times were a
B.There are only a few siheyuan in Beijing now.
2.在那里你见到了哪些特色文物?
C.The influence of technology in history.
symbol of health.
C.And you can get unforgettable experiences here.
3.这次参观你有什么感受并收获了什么?
D.The importance
of cross-cultural
D.Many mysteries about Sanxingdui are
D.It is because red symbolizes luck and happiness
参考词汇:Qin Dynasty秦朝world cultural
communication.
waiting to be answered.
E.Foreigners don't know anything about siheyuan
heritage世界文化遗产bronze chariots and horses青
D
)72.What would be the best structure of the
F.It is believed to be better than the western-wing
铜车马ancient craftsmanship古代工艺
Sanxingdui is an archaeological site located in
passage?
house.
A visit to the Terracotta Army
Guanghan,Sichuan Province.Between 1600 and 1100
A.①②③
BC,Sanxingdui was the capital of the ancient kingdom
G.There are two stony paths leading to the houses
of each side.
of Shu,which built itself a great Bronze Age
④
civilization.There are so many mysteries about it.
C.
D.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77
The bronze man,standing 2.6 meters tall,is one
②③
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
of its biggest mysteries.Researchers have suggested
②③④
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七
that the man's height shows his social position,
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文
个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思
probably as a king or a chief priest(大祭司),or both.
内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,
完整。一空一句。
Others believe that it may have once been placed on an
使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Peter and Linda have just come back from a holiday
altar()and admired by the people of Sanxingdui.
The history of siheyuan (the courtyard house)in
and they're talking.P=Peter,L=Linda)
With arms raised in front and fingers of both
Beijing can be traced back to about 800 years ago when
P:Hi,Linda.Long time no see!Where did you go for
hands circled to form a hole in the middle,the man had
Beijing set up its status()as the capital city.As a
your holiday?
almost certainly been holding something that is likely
kind of traditional Chinese relic,siheyuan stands for
L:Hi,Peter.78
to have been lost.But what was the man holding?
the capital's building style.
P:Oh,I guess you must have visited the pyramids.
This is a question for anyone who has ever seen him.
73 It is surrounded by four houses-a main
L:79 I visited the pyramids.You know,they are
“It could be a gold scepter(权杖),”said Hu Jialin,a
house (facing to south mostly),an opposite house,an
the symbol of Egypt.
famous researcher on Sanxingdui.He explained,
eastern-wing house and a western-wing house.The
P:How do you like them?
九年级英语RJ版下册126-2
九年级英语RJ版下册126-361.D【解析】根据画线单词所在句的上一句“They
make snowballs,have snowball fights,and ski in the
open air'”可知,他们做雪球,打雪仗,还在户外滑雪,
由此可推断此处是指这些冬季运动可以帮助孩子加
快血液循环,身体很快就会暖和起来。
62.B【解析】通读全文,尤其是第一段中的“Have you
heard about the Heavy Snow?How much do you
know about it?”可知,本文主要介绍了大雪节气的相
关信息。
C:
63.A【解析】根据文章开头的“Everyone loves colour.
It's the best way to brighten up a room”可推知,本文
是以陈述事实开头的。
64.C【解析】根据第二段中的“the cave drawings
discovered in different parts of the world...to have
used the colour red to paint on early pottery”以及
“Later it was used to paint the walls and gates”等信
息可知,第二段主要谈及人们使用红色的场合。
65.C【解析】文章后文提到两个传说来解释国人偏爱
红色的缘由:一是汉代传说汉高祖为赤帝之子,红色
象征尊贵;二是年兽惧怕红色。句中的“myths'”指这
类代代流传的古老传奇故事,与“legendary stories”含
义一致。
66.D【解析】通读最后一段,尤其是结尾句“This
tradition is carried forward to the present day”可推
知,人们认为红色是一种幸运色,是因为用其驱赶了
凶兽“年”。
67.D【解析】第一段给出全文话题,即人们喜欢色彩:
第二、三段重点介绍了红色在古代的用途;第四、五
段讲述了与红色相关的两个神话故事。
D:
68.C【解析】根据第二段中的“Different from other
festivals,the traditional Spring Festival lasts about a
nonth”可知,传统的春节大约持续一个月。
69.D【解析】根据第三段中的“The29 th day is
important.People in most areas get up early and
honour their ancestors.It is because the preparations
for the festival are almost finished”可知,在腊月二十
九这天,准备工作基本完成。
70.C【解析】根据“The24 th day of La Yue in southern
China is Xiao Nian..On this day,people usually do
house cleaning”可知,腊月二十四这一天人们会先打
扫;根据“On the25 th day,it is a tradition to make
and eat tofu”可知,腊月二十五这一天人们会吃豆腐;
根据“The26 th day is the day to cook meat,usually
mutton or pork'”可知,腊月二十六这一天,人们会炖
煮肉;根据“On the27 th day,people wash clothes and
take a good shower'”可知,腊月二十七这一天人们会
洗澡、洗衣服;根据“It is a tradition to prepare dough
on the28 th day”可知,腊月二十八这一天人们会揉面
团;根据“The29 th day is important.People in most
areas get up early and honour their ancestors”可知,
腊月二十九这一天人们会祭祖。因此正确的顺序是
⑤-→①-→②→⑥-→③-→④。
71.B【解析】通读全文,尤其根据第二段中的“But what
are the special days during this period and what do
people do on those days?Here are some customs that
you should know”可知,文章主要介绍了春节前要做
什么。
72.A【解析】根据“The29 th day is important..People in
most areas get up early and honour their ancestors"
及“Finally,it's the Spring Festival Eve”可知,接下来
应该会介绍腊月三十。
B)73-77 DCFBG
五、78-82 BAGCD
六、
Mother's Day,which is on the second Sunday of
May,is my favourite.Many children will do some special
things for their mom on that day,such as buying a gift of
love,sending a pink or red card and so on.
In my opinion,Mother's Day is a special day that we
can express our sincere thanks to our mom.So it's time
to take action to do something to let our mom enjoy the
whole day and feel our love.
On Mother's Day,I usually make a breakfast and
make a card for my mom and I also do some cleaning to
reduce my mom's pressure with my dad's help.All these
things make my mom satisfied and happy.
Unit2学业质量自我评价
-1-5 ACBBC 6-10 CCBCC 11-15 BABAC
16.40/forty kilometres 17.October
18.the greatest discoveries 19.Shang Dynasty
20.online
二,21-25 CADBC26-28ABB
三、A)
29.B【解析】文章首句明确提到“a huge rock is
certainly not one of them”,且全文围绕超市里的巨石
展开,括号内的尺寸描述也符合岩石的特征。
30.A【解析】句意:2014年9月,工人们挖地基时发现
了它。discovered符合施工中挖到岩石的语境。
31.C【解析】前文提到“they planned to blow it up”,“炸
掉岩石”是一个想法,当地人反对的正是这个想法。
32.D【解析】后文提到这种漂砾有科研价值,科学家可
以通过它研究冰川和冰河时代,因此它应该被保护,
protected符合语境。
33.C【解析】dropping符合冰川融化后留下岩石的地
质原理。
34.B【解析】此处指被遗留在这里。left符合冰川漂砾
的形成逻辑。
35.A【解析】这是当地人反对炸石的情绪表达,crazy
符合语境。
下册详解详析
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36.C【解析】此处指地质学家最终证实它是冰川漂砾
后,开发商别无选择只能改变计划。
37.D【解析】前后是因果关系,because表原因,符合
逻辑。
38.A【解析】前文提到开发商决定绕着岩石建造超市,
后文补充“岩石并不是施工中唯一的挑战”,前后是
转折关系,however符合逻辑。
39.A【解析】句意:他们还必须在绕着岩石建造超市时
小心保护它,避免破坏它的自然结构。take care of
符合语境。
40.B【解析】creative对应后文的艺术展示方案。
41.C【解析】此处指这块岩石已经成为当地知名的
地标。
42.B【解析】take photos为固定搭配,表示“拍照”。此
处指很多购物者甚至在购物前和岩石拍照。
43.A【解析】popular符合前文“吸引全国各地游客”的
语境。
B)44.years 45.ends 46.long 47.to build
48.However 49.record 50.might 51.north
52.reach 53.Although 54.also
四、A)A:
55.C【解析】根据“It took twenty years to build it”
可知。
56.D【解析】根据“Many parts of the garden were high
up on large columns”可知,空中花园的支撑物为大
柱子。
57.B【解析】根据“we are not sure whether this wonder
ever existed”可知。
B.
58.A【解析】根据第二段内容可知,五年前,Ruby和她
的父亲在英国的一个海滩上发现了两块化石。根据
文章最后一句可知,Ruby现在l6岁了。因此,Ruby
和她父亲发现那两块化石时,Ruby年仅11岁。
59.D【解析】根据画线词前的内容可知,Ruby和她父
亲认为这两块化石可能是大型动物颌骨的一部分。
由此可知,Ruby和她父亲想把这两块化石带回家研
究,故them指代上文提到的两块化石。
60.B【解析】根据第四段的“But he didn't have enough
information to prove it'”可知。
61.B【解析】根据第六段的“When the fossils were put
together,the jawbone was over two metres long"
知,颌骨超过两米长。
62.B【解析】根据文章内容,特别是第一段可知,五年
前女孩Ruby在英国海滩上发现的化石帮助科学家
们确认了一种新的史前海洋爬行动物物种,故B项
“一个女孩的重要化石发现”可作本文最佳标题。
C:
63.A【解析】根据第一段中的“People believed that silk
was first invented by Leizu'”可知,丝绸是由嫘祖发
明的。
64.B【解析】根据第三段中的“From China,people sold
silk and tea ..Chinese inventions like papermaking
414
九年级英语RJ版
were spread to the West'”可知,从中国传到西方的有
丝绸、茶和造纸术。
65.C【解析】根据文章内容可知,正确的顺序为:中国人
被命令保守制作丝绸的秘密(④)→张骞带着丝绸向
西旅行(①)→中国的商人和西方的商人交换物品
(③)→艺术和语言在丝绸之路上被共享(②)。
66.A【解析】根据第四段中的“In places like the
Dunhuang Grottoes in China,you can see how art
pieces combined Eastern and Western styles into
something distinctive.It cannot be seen anywhere
else”可知,敦煌石窟的艺术作品融合了东西方风格,
非常独特,在其他地方看不到,所以“distinctive”的意
思是“独特的”,与special意思相近。
67.D【解析】根据最后一段中的“It shows us how
important it is to learn about and respect each other's
traditions,and that different cultures can work
together to create amazing things'”可知,丝绸之路的
故事主要告诉我们跨文化交流的重要性。
D:
68.C【解析】根据第二段中的“probably as a king or a
chief priest,or both”可知。
69.C【解析】根据第三段中的“a1.42-meter-long gold
scepter was discovered from the site”可知,权杖是
1.42米长。
70.A【解析】通读全文可知,文章属于文化范畴。
71.D【解析】根据第一段中的“There are so many
mysteries about it'”和最后一段中的“What exactly
was the bronze man holding?The mystery remains"
可知,三星堆到现在也还留下许多谜团。
72.D【解析】根据第一段中的“There are so many
mysteries about it'”可知,第一段引出话题,起总括作
用:第二段讲铜铸人身份之谜:第三、四段讲铜铸人所
持东西之谜。
B)73-77 AFDGC
五、78-82 BAFDE
六、
A visit to the Terracotta Army
Last month,I visited the Terracotta Army in Xi'an
with my parents.It was an amazing experience I will
never forget.
The Terracotta Army is one of China's most famous
world cultural heritages.It is well-known for thousands
of lifelike clay warriors from the Qin Dynasty.I saw
different kinds of clay warriors and beautiful bronze
chariots and horses.They are so great that I couldn't
believe they were made thousands of years ago.
This visit made me proud of our country's long
history.I learned that ancient people were very hard-
working and clever,and they created many wonderful
works with simple tools.It reminds me that we should
cherish our history and try our best to protect our
cultural heritage.