精品解析：广东江门市启明小学2026-2027学年粤人版六年级上学期英语教学目标练习

2026—2027学年度第一学期 六年级英语教学目标练习(期中) ［1-51页 时间：70分钟 全卷100分］ Part Ⅱ 笔试部分(55分) 家长们受邀参加这场盛会，各班积极展示自己的风采。 一、Read and choose.(每小题1分，共5分) 晨琳正在往宣传栏上贴照片。请根据简介选择对应的照片配对。将字母代号填在横线上。 A. field B. space C. ago D. fatter E. built 1. Fifty years _________, it was a small village. 2. There was a _________ for growing tomatoes and green beans near the old house. 3. People _________ many tall buildings in our city last year. 4. There are some satellites in _________. 5. Li Ming is _________ than Liu Lei. 二、Read and choose.(每小题1分，共8分) 家长在看学生风采展示墙。请为下列句子选择对应的图片，将字母代号写在相应的括号中。 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. 6. I made a speech in our community last week. It was about the future community. （ ） 7. My brother is 155 centimetres tall and 45 kilograms. （ ） 8. Chenchen is helpful at home. He often helps his mother do chores. He is a good helper. （ ） 9. Amy is sad because she lost her pencil box in the library. （ ） 10. Yu Ming trained hard every day, so he was the winner in the running race. He ran very fast. （ ） 11. It’s important to listen carefully in class. （ ） 12. Nancy is 135 centimetres tall. Jack is 150 centimetres tall. Jack is much taller than Nancy. （ ） 13. I was weak then, but I’m much stronger after doing sports. （ ） 三、Read and finish.(每小题2分，共12分) 淘淘给Amber介绍校园里的树木。看图，完成任务。 14. 根据图意选择合适的单词或词组，并用适当的形式完成对话。 Banyan tree (榕树) Height: 18m Kapok tree (木棉树) Height: 25m Lychee tree (荔枝树) Height: 1.5m centimetre, tall, strong, grow, basketball court Are there any trees in our school, Taotao? Yes, there are. They are behind the _________. Let’s go and see. OK. Look at these three trees. They look so different. Yes. The banyan tree looks much __________ than the other two. How tall is the kapok tree? It’s 25 metres tall. It’s __________ than the banyan tree. The lychee tree is only 150 __________ tall. It’s so short. Will it __________ taller in the future? Sure, it will grow taller and bigger year by year. 15. 根据图意，回答问题。 Is the lychee tree stronger than the banyan tree? ______________________________________ 家乐对世界上的桥非常感兴趣。阅读短文，完成下列任务。 There are many bridges in the world. The London Bridge in the UK is beautiful. It’s about 269 metres long. The Golden Gate Bridge in the USA is great. It’s about 2,737 metres long. But which is the world’s longest cross-sea bridge? It’s the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. About the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge The bridge is about 55,000 metres long. It connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao. The Chinese people started to build the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge on 15th December, 2009. And it opened on 24th October, 2018. Before, from Hong Kong to Macao, we needed 1 hour by ship or 3 hours by car. Now we only need about 30 minutes to drive there. This bridge is so amazing. It’s a great wonder. 16. 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) The London Bridge is about 2,737 metres long. （ ） (2) The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the world’s longest cross-sea bridge. （ ） (3) The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opened in October 2009. （ ） (4) Before it took people three hours by car from Hong Kong to Macao. （ ） (5) The underlined word “wonder” means “奇迹” in Chinese. （ ） 17. 阅读短文，写单词补全句子。 (1) The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is about _________ metres long. (2) People started to build the bridge on 15th _________, 2009. 18. 根据短文内容回答问题。 How long do people need to drive from Hong Kong to Macao now? ______________________________________________ 五、Read and finish.(共12分) 在“关注我们身边的变化”综合性学习中，同学们分组合作。阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Group 1: Smartphones (智能手机) In the past, there were no smartphones. People could only send messages (信息) or make calls with phones. Now people can see films, have classes and buy things online with a smart phone anytime and anywhere. If you want to call a taxi, have a meal, go shopping or book a hotel, you can pay with it. That’s cool. Group 2: High-speed rail (高铁) People could travel by bus, train or plane in the past. Now people often go to different cities by high-speed rail. It goes much faster than a car. It takes us about 4 and a half hours from Beijing to Shanghai. Group 3: _________ Before 2014, there were no shared bikes. People went on foot, by bus or taxi. Now there are shared bikes. The bikes wait for you on the street. Riding shared bikes is good exercise. And it’s a green way to go out too. It is fun and cool. Group 4: City studies (城市书房) There weren’t so many city studies in Guangdong Province in the past. People often read books in bookstores or libraries. Now there are more and more city studies all over Guangdong. They keep open till late in the evening. 19. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 (1) Choose the best title for Group 3. （ ） A. My bike B. Shared bikes C. E-bikes (2) The underlined word “book” means _______ in the passage. （ ） A.书 B.预订 C.账簿 (3) How long does it take from Beijing to Shanghai by high-speed rail? （ ） A. About 3 hours B. About 5 hours. C. About 4.5 hours. (4) You want to get to another city quickly. You can go by _______. （ ） A. shared bike B. bus or car C. high-speed rail 20. 根据实际情况回答问题。 (1) Could you go by shared bikes before 2014? ____________________________________ (2) Which is faster, a high-speed rail or a car? ____________________________________ 六、Write.(共7分) 21. 经过六年的小学生涯，你一定有了许多变化，比如身高、体重、性格、爱好、能力等。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的表格提示，以“Changes in me”为题写一篇介绍自己变化的短文。不少于6句话。 Li Hua Before Now In the future short tall I will… quiet active couldn’t run fast can run fast ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期 六年级英语教学目标练习(期中) ［1-51页 时间：70分钟 全卷100分］ Part Ⅱ 笔试部分(55分) 家长们受邀参加这场盛会，各班积极展示自己的风采。 一、Read and choose.(每小题1分，共5分) 晨琳正在往宣传栏上贴照片。请根据简介选择对应的照片配对。将字母代号填在横线上。 A. field B. space C. ago D. fatter E. built 1. Fifty years _________, it was a small village. 2. There was a _________ for growing tomatoes and green beans near the old house. 3. People _________ many tall buildings in our city last year. 4. There are some satellites in _________. 5. Li Ming is _________ than Liu Lei. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：五十年_____，它是一个小村庄。根据句意及图片可知是ago以前。 【2题详解】 句意：老房子附近有一片_____来种西红柿和青豆。根据句意及图片可知是field田地。 【3题详解】 句意：去年人们在我们的城市_____很多高楼。根据句意及图片可知是built建造。 【4题详解】 句意：在_____里有一些卫星。根据句意及图片可知是space太空。 【5题详解】 句意：李明比刘磊_____。根据句意及图片可知是fatter更胖的。 二、Read and choose.(每小题1分，共8分) 家长在看学生风采展示墙。请为下列句子选择对应的图片，将字母代号写在相应的括号中。 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. 6. I made a speech in our community last week. It was about the future community. （ ） 7. My brother is 155 centimetres tall and 45 kilograms. （ ） 8. Chenchen is helpful at home. He often helps his mother do chores. He is a good helper. （ ） 9. Amy is sad because she lost her pencil box in the library. （ ） 10. Yu Ming trained hard every day, so he was the winner in the running race. He ran very fast. （ ） 11. It’s important to listen carefully in class. （ ） 12. Nancy is 135 centimetres tall. Jack is 150 centimetres tall. Jack is much taller than Nancy. （ ） 13. I was weak then, but I’m much stronger after doing sports. （ ） 【答案】6. F 7. A 8. E 9. C 10. G 11. H 12. D 13. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：我上周在我们的社区发表了演讲。这是关于未来的社区。选项F是做演讲，句图匹配。 【7题详解】 句意：我哥哥(弟弟)身高155厘米体重45公斤。选项A是量身高体重，句图匹配。 【8题详解】 句意：晨晨在家里很乐于助人。他经常帮妈妈做家务。他是一个好帮手。选项E是帮妈妈做家务，句图匹配。 【9题详解】 句意：艾米很伤心因为她在图书馆丢了铅笔盒。选项C是伤心，句图匹配。 【10题详解】 句意：于明每天都刻苦训练，所以他是跑步比赛的冠军。他跑得很快。选项G是跑得很快，句图匹配。 【11题详解】 句意：上课认真听讲很重要。选项H是上课认真听讲，句图匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：南希身高135厘米。杰克身高150厘米。杰克比南希高得多。选项D是杰克比南希高，句图匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：那时我很弱，但运动后我变得更强了。选项B是前后对比，句图匹配。 三、Read and finish.(每小题2分，共12分) 淘淘给Amber介绍校园里的树木。看图，完成任务。 14. 根据图意选择合适的单词或词组，并用适当的形式完成对话。 Banyan tree (榕树) Height: 18m Kapok tree (木棉树) Height: 25m Lychee tree (荔枝树) Height: 1.5m centimetre, tall, strong, grow, basketball court Are there any trees in our school, Taotao? Yes, there are. They are behind the _________. Let’s go and see. OK. Look at these three trees. They look so different. Yes. The banyan tree looks much __________ than the other two. How tall is the kapok tree? It’s 25 metres tall. It’s __________ than the banyan tree. The lychee tree is only 150 __________ tall. It’s so short. Will it __________ taller in the future? Sure, it will grow taller and bigger year by year. 15. 根据图意，回答问题。 Is the lychee tree stronger than the banyan tree? ______________________________________ 【答案】14. ①. basketball court ②. stronger ③. taller ④. centimetres ⑤. grow 15. No, it isn’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述两人对比三种树的高矮。 【14题详解】 句意：它们在_____后面。basketball court篮球场，符合句意。 句意：榕树看起来比另外两棵_____。根据图片可知榕树比其他两棵树壮strong，句中有than，要用形容词比较级stronger更粗壮的。 句意：它比榕树_____。根据图片可知木棉树比榕树高tall，句中有than，要用形容词比较级taller更高的。 句意：荔枝树只有150_____高。centimetre厘米，可数名词，数字150后跟名词复数centimetres。 句意：它以后会_____高吗？grow生长，will后跟动词原形grow。 【15题详解】 荔枝树比榕树粗壮吗？根据对话可是榕树看起来更强壮，此处作否定回答：No, it isn’t. 家乐对世界上的桥非常感兴趣。阅读短文，完成下列任务。 There are many bridges in the world. The London Bridge in the UK is beautiful. It’s about 269 metres long. The Golden Gate Bridge in the USA is great. It’s about 2,737 metres long. But which is the world’s longest cross-sea bridge? It’s the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. About the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge The bridge is about 55,000 metres long. It connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao. The Chinese people started to build the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge on 15th December, 2009. And it opened on 24th October, 2018. Before, from Hong Kong to Macao, we needed 1 hour by ship or 3 hours by car. Now we only need about 30 minutes to drive there. This bridge is so amazing. It’s a great wonder. 16. 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) The London Bridge is about 2,737 metres long. （ ） (2) The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the world’s longest cross-sea bridge. （ ） (3) The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opened in October 2009. （ ） (4) Before it took people three hours by car from Hong Kong to Macao. （ ） (5) The underlined word “wonder” means “奇迹” in Chinese. （ ） 17. 阅读短文，写单词补全句子。 (1) The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is about _________ metres long. (2) People started to build the bridge on 15th _________, 2009. 18. 根据短文内容回答问题。 How long do people need to drive from Hong Kong to Macao now? ______________________________________________ 【答案】16. ①. F ②. T ③. F ④. T ⑤. T 17. ①. 55,000 ②. December 18. About 30 minutes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍几座大桥。 【16题详解】 (1)句意：伦敦桥大约2737米长。根据“The London Bridge in the UK is beautiful. It’s about 269 metres long.”可知伦敦桥大约269米长. (2)句意：港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥。根据“But which is the world’s longest cross-sea bridge? It’s the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.”可知题干与短文相符。 (3)句意：港珠澳大桥在2009年10月通车。根据“And it opened on 24th October, 2018.”可知港珠澳大桥在2009年12月15日动工，2018年10月24日通车。 (4)句意：以前人们从香港开车到澳门要花费三小时。根据“Before, from Hong Kong to Macao, we needed 1 hour by ship or 3 hours by car.”可知题干与短文相符。 (5)句意：划线单词“wonder”的中文意思是“奇迹”。根据“This bridge is so amazing. It’s a great wonder.”可知题干与短文相符。 【17题详解】 (1)句意：港珠澳大桥大约_____米长。根据“The bridge is about 55,000 metres long.”可知港珠澳大桥大约55000米长。 (2)句意：人们在2009年_____15日开始修建这座大桥。根据“The Chinese people started to build the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge on 15th December, 2009.”可知人们在2009年12月15日开始修建这座大桥。 【18题详解】 句意：现在人们开车从香港到澳门需要多长时间？根据“Now we only need about 30 minutes to drive there.”可知现在人们开车从香港到澳门大约需要30分钟。 五、Read and finish.(共12分) 在“关注我们身边的变化”综合性学习中，同学们分组合作。阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Group 1: Smartphones (智能手机) In the past, there were no smartphones. People could only send messages (信息) or make calls with phones. Now people can see films, have classes and buy things online with a smart phone anytime and anywhere. If you want to call a taxi, have a meal, go shopping or book a hotel, you can pay with it. That’s cool. Group 2: High-speed rail (高铁) People could travel by bus, train or plane in the past. Now people often go to different cities by high-speed rail. It goes much faster than a car. It takes us about 4 and a half hours from Beijing to Shanghai. Group 3: _________ Before 2014, there were no shared bikes. People went on foot, by bus or taxi. Now there are shared bikes. The bikes wait for you on the street. Riding shared bikes is good exercise. And it’s a green way to go out too. It is fun and cool. Group 4: City studies (城市书房) There weren’t so many city studies in Guangdong Province in the past. People often read books in bookstores or libraries. Now there are more and more city studies all over Guangdong. They keep open till late in the evening. 19. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 (1) Choose the best title for Group 3. （ ） A. My bike B. Shared bikes C. E-bikes (2) The underlined word “book” means _______ in the passage. （ ） A.书 B.预订 C.账簿 (3) How long does it take from Beijing to Shanghai by high-speed rail? （ ） A. About 3 hours B. About 5 hours. C. About 4.5 hours. (4) You want to get to another city quickly. You can go by _______. （ ） A. shared bike B. bus or car C. high-speed rail 20. 根据实际情况回答问题。 (1) Could you go by shared bikes before 2014? ____________________________________ (2) Which is faster, a high-speed rail or a car? ____________________________________ 【答案】19. ①. B ②. B ③. C ④. C 20. ①. No, I couldn’t. ②. A high-speed rail. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述生活里的四项新变化。 【19题详解】 (1)句意：为第三组选择最合适的标题。根据“Before 2014, there were no shared bikes. People went on foot, by bus or taxi. Now there are shared bikes.”可知第三组讲的是共享单车。 (2)句意：文中划线单词“book”在文中的意思是____。根据“If you want to call a taxi, have a meal, go shopping or book a hotel, you can pay with it. That’s cool.”可知划线单词“book”在文中的意思是预定。 (3)句意：乘坐高铁从北京到上海需要多长时间？根据“It takes us about 4 and a half hours from Beijing to Shanghai.”可知乘坐高铁从北京到上海需要4.5小时。 (4)句意：你想要快速到达另一座城市，你可以乘坐____。根据“People could travel by bus, train or plane in the past. Now people often go to different cities by high-speed rail. It goes much faster than a car.”可知高铁速度很快，想要快速去别的城市可以乘坐高铁。 【20题详解】 (1)句意：2014年之前你可以骑共享单车出行吗？根据“Before 2014, there were no shared bikes.”2014年之前没有共享单车。 (2)句意：高铁和汽车，哪一个更快？根据“People could travel by bus, train or plane in the past. Now people often go to different cities by high-speed rail. It goes much faster than a car.”可知高铁速度更快。 六、Write.(共7分) 21. 经过六年的小学生涯，你一定有了许多变化，比如身高、体重、性格、爱好、能力等。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的表格提示，以“Changes in me”为题写一篇介绍自己变化的短文。不少于6句话。 Li Hua Before Now In the future short tall I will… quiet active couldn’t run fast can run fast ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Changes in me Hello, I’m Li Hua. I have many changes in these six years. Before, I was short. Now I am tall. I was quiet before, but now I am active in class. Before I couldn’t run fast. Now I can run fast. I often do sports to keep healthy. In the future, I will keep exercising and make more progress. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：注意句子时态是一般现在时，一般过去时和一般将来时。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：short矮的，tall高的，quiet安静的，active积极的，run fast跑得快，change变化，in the future在将来，keep exercising坚持锻炼，make progress取得进步 参考句型：Before, I was…；Now I am…；Before I couldn’t…；Now I can…；In the future, I will… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $