Unit 3 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in Use（分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级下册

Unit 3 A Taste of Art 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in Use 分层作业 ( 词汇 postman n. 邮递员 chalk n. 粉笔 boss n. 老板；上司 within prep. 在…… 时间之内 noisy adj. 喧闹的；吵闹的 pond n. 池塘 be full of 充满 come across 偶遇；偶然碰到 for sure 肯定；无疑 drop by 顺便拜访 against the background of 在…… 的背景下 句型 1. Guess what? I came across the postman who brought your packet of letters just now. 猜猜怎么了？我刚才偶遇了给你送那包信件的邮递员。 2. The teacher’s desk used to be covered in chalk dust , but now it is always clean. 老师的讲桌上曾经满是粉笔灰，但现在总是干干净净的。 3. If you visit the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, make sure to drop by the Astor Chinese Garden Court to experience nature within the walls of a museum. 如果你参观纽约大都会艺术博物馆，一定要顺路去阿斯特中国园林庭院，在博物馆围墙之内感受自然。 4. Built in 1981, Chinese workers and artists tried to recreate part of a famous garden in Suzhou, China, which is home to many classical gardens. 它建于 1981 年，中国工匠与艺术家尝试复原中国苏州一处名园的一部分，苏州是众多古典园林的所在地。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. postman 2. chalk 3. boss 4. within 5. noisy 6. pond 二、词组默写。 1. 厚重的颜料 2. 笔触 3. drop by 4. on show 5. come across 6. be full of 三、根据要求完成句子。 1. inspire; beauty 2. come across 3. on show 4. historical value 一、选词填空 1．once 2．built 3．is 4．biggest 5．decisions 6．through 7．that 8．valuable 9．shows 10．praise 二、阅读还原。 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．A 一、完形填空 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 二、阅读理解 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 一、阅读理解 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 A Taste of Art 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in Use 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 postman n. 邮递员 chalk n. 粉笔 boss n. 老板；上司 within prep. 在…… 时间之内 noisy adj. 喧闹的；吵闹的 pond n. 池塘 be full of 充满 come across 偶遇；偶然碰到 for sure 肯定；无疑 drop by 顺便拜访 against the background of 在…… 的背景下 句型 1. Guess what? I came across the postman who brought your packet of letters just now. 猜猜怎么了？我刚才偶遇了给你送那包信件的邮递员。 2. The teacher’s desk used to be covered in chalk dust , but now it is always clean. 老师的讲桌上曾经满是粉笔灰，但现在总是干干净净的。 3. If you visit the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, make sure to drop by the Astor Chinese Garden Court to experience nature within the walls of a museum. 如果你参观纽约大都会艺术博物馆，一定要顺路去阿斯特中国园林庭院，在博物馆围墙之内感受自然。 4. Built in 1981, Chinese workers and artists tried to recreate part of a famous garden in Suzhou, China, which is home to many classical gardens. 它建于 1981 年，中国工匠与艺术家尝试复原中国苏州一处名园的一部分，苏州是众多古典园林的所在地。 ) 一、单词默写。 1.________ n. 邮递员 2._________ n. 粉笔 3.________ n. 老板；上司 4．_______ prep. 在…… 时间之内 5.________ adj. 喧闹的；吵闹的 6．_______ n. 池塘 【答案】1. postman 2. chalk 3. boss 4. within 5. noisy 6. pond 二、词组默写。 1. thick paint _______________________ 2. brush strokes _______________________ 3. 顺便拜访 _____________________ 4. 在展出 _______________________ 5. 偶遇；偶然碰到 _____________________ 6. 充满 _______________________ 【答案】1. 厚重的颜料 2. 笔触 3. drop by 4. on show 5. come across 6. be full of 三、根据要求完成句子。 1. 书法作为一种艺术形式能够启发我们思考，理解美。 As an art form, calligraphy can ________ us to think and understand ________. 2. 我们在公园时常能遇见有人用大毛笔蘸水在地面练习书法。 We may even ________ ________ people writing calligraphy with big brushes on the ground in parks. 3. 上周末我和朋友参观了艺术博物馆，看见了很多展出的书法作品。 Last weekend my friend and I visited an art museum and saw many calligraphy works ________ ________. 4. 这幅作品在艺术成就与历史价值层面备受关注。 It has attracted much attention in artistic achievement and ________ ________. 【答案】1. inspire; beauty 2. come across 3. on show 4. historical value 一、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次 decide   be   praise   show   through   build   that   value   big   once Have you ever wondered what it would be like to live in a palace? In Beijing, there is a special place called the Forbidden City (the Imperial Palace) where emperors 1 lived. Let’s take a fun journey to discover the wonders of this ancient palace! This palace is more than 600 years old! It started being 2 in 1406 and took 14 years to finish. In the past, 24 emperors from the Ming and Qing Dynasties lived there. The palace was named the Forbidden City because, in the past, no one was allowed to enter or leave without the emperor’s permission. One of the most exciting parts you must visit 3 the Hall of Supreme Harmony. This is the 4 and most important building in the Imperial Palace. Here, emperors held grand ceremonies, formally met with important people, and made big 5 . As you walk 6 the Imperial Palace, you will see beautiful gardens, lovely ponds, and neat bridges. There is even a special garden called the Imperial Garden where the emperor and his family would relax and enjoy nature. The garden has rocks of different shapes, ancient trees, and colourful flowers 7 make it a peaceful place to visit. The Imperial Palace is also filled with 8 treasures. Each item (物品) tells a story about the rich history and culture of China. Some treasures are more than a thousand years old! A fascinating documentary about these old things 9 how they are kept for so many years. It’s not just a palace; it’s also a World Cultural Heritage site (文化遗产). That means it’s very important to the whole world! It won high 10 that comes from people all over the world. People come from different places to visit it and learn about China’s history and culture. It remains one of the most famous symbols that shows the country’s great past. 【答案】1．once 2．built 3．is 4．biggest 5．decisions 6．through 7．that 8．valuable 9．shows 10．praise 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的故宫，包括其历史、建筑、内部景观、珍贵文物以及其作为世界文化遗产的重要性。 【详解】1．句意：在北京，有一个特别的地方叫紫禁城（皇宫），皇帝曾经住在那里。根据“In the past, 24 emperors from the Ming and Qing Dynasties lived there.”及备选词汇可知，此处指皇帝曾经住在那里，once“曾经”，符合语境。故填once。 2．句意：它于1406年开始建造，历时14年完成。根据“It started being...in 1406 and took 14 years to finish.”及备选词汇可知，此处指紫禁城开始被建造，build“建造”，此处用其过去分词形式与being构成被动语态。故填built。 3．句意：你必须参观的最令人兴奋的部分之一是太和殿。根据“One of the most exciting parts you must visit...the Hall of Supreme Harmony.”及备选词汇可知，此处指必须参观的部分是太和殿，用be动词表示“是”，主语为“One of the most exciting parts”，be动词用is。故填is。 4．句意：这是皇宫中最大、最重要的建筑。根据“...and most important building in the Imperial Palace.”及备选词汇可知，此处指最大、最重要的建筑，用big的最高级biggest“最大的”。故填biggest。 5．句意：在这里，皇帝举行盛大的仪式，正式会见重要人物，并做出重大决定。根据“Here, emperors held grand ceremonies, formally met with important people, and made big...”及备选词汇可知，此处指皇帝做出重大决定，decide“决定”，此处用其名词形式decision“决定”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填decisions。 6．句意：当你走过皇宫时，你会看到美丽的花园、可爱的池塘和整洁的桥梁。根据“As you walk...the Imperial Palace”及备选词汇可知，此处指走过皇宫，through“穿过”，符合语境。故填through。 7．句意：花园里有不同形状的岩石、古树和五颜六色的花朵，使它成为一个宁静的游览地。根据“The garden has rocks of different shapes, ancient trees, and colourful flowers...make it a peaceful place to visit.”及备选词汇可知，此处指不同形状的岩石、古树和五颜六色的花朵使花园成为一个宁静的游览地，用that引导定语从句，修饰先行词flowers。故填that。 8．句意：故宫里还充满了珍贵的宝藏。根据“Each item (物品) tells a story about the rich history and culture of China.”及备选词汇可知，此处指故宫里充满了珍贵的宝藏，value“价值”，此处用其形容词valuable“珍贵的”修饰名词treasures。故填valuable。 9．句意：一部关于这些古老事物的精彩纪录片展示了它们是如何被保存了这么多年的。根据“A fascinating documentary about these old things...how they are kept for so many years.”及备选词汇可知，此处指纪录片展示了古老事物是如何被保存的，show“展示”，此处用其第三人称单数形式。故填shows。 10．句意：它赢得了来自世界各地人们的高度赞扬。根据“It won high...that comes from people all over the world.”及备选词汇可知，此处指赢得了高度赞扬，praise“赞扬”，符合语境。故填praise。 二、阅读还原。 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 Leoh Ming Pei was a world-famous Chinese-American architect (建筑师). 1 His works can be seen all over the world, including the Louvre Pyramid, the National Gallery of Art and the Suzhou Museum. Pei was born in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province in 1917. 2 He moved to the United States to study architecture in 1935. After leaving school, Pei worked for a New York company for seven years. In 1955, Pei started his own company. One of Pei’s most famous works is the glass pyramid outside the Louvre. 3 They thought that the architecture of glass and steel seemed too modern compared with the traditional French style of the Louvre. With the support of the French President Francois Mitterrand at that time, Pei completed the pyramid. Now it has become a landmark (地标) in Paris. 4 “Maybe because I’m more patient,” he said, “and because I’m Chinese.” The Suzhou Museum is one of Pei’s most famous buildings in China. The ink-painting style of the Suzhou gardens provided Pei with ideas for designing the Suzhou Museum. He put a lot of time and effort into the museum. During his lifetime, Pei won many of America’s highest honors in architecture. 5 They will continue to be there and to be loved even after the creator is gone. A．His works have stood the test of time. B．However, some people didn’t like it at first. C．He grew up mostly in Hong Kong and Shanghai. D．He died at the age of 102, in New York City. E．Pei was once asked why his works were so successful. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了世界著名的美籍华人建筑师贝聿铭的生平经历、著名建筑作品以及他所取得的伟大成就。 【详解】1．根据文章第1段“Leoh Ming Pei was a world-famous Chinese-American architect.”以及后文介绍他的作品遍布世界各地，可推知此处是对贝聿铭生平的总体介绍，选项D“He died at the age of 102, in New York City.”补充了人物的基本生卒信息，符合传记类文章的行文逻辑。 2．根据文章第2段“Pei was born in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province in 1917.”和“He moved to the United States to study architecture in 1935.”可推知，空格处应填入他出生后到去美国之前的成长经历，选项C“He grew up mostly in Hong Kong and Shanghai.”承上启下，完美衔接了时间线。 3．根据文章第3段“They thought that the architecture of glass and steel seemed too modern compared with the traditional French style of the Louvre.”可推知，起初有些人对这个玻璃金字塔作品持负面态度，选项B“However, some people didn’t like it at first.”引出下文的解释，且选项中的“some people”正好与下文的代词“They”相呼应。 4．根据文章第4段“‘Maybe because I’m more patient,’ he said, ‘and because I’m Chinese.’”可推知，这是贝聿铭在回答某人提出的原因类问题，选项E“Pei was once asked why his works were so successful.”提出了问题，与下文的“because...”构成合理的问答关系。 5．根据文章第6段“They will continue to be there and to be loved even after the creator is gone.”可推知，此处强调他的建筑作品能够长久存在并流传后世，选项A“His works have stood the test of time.”符合语境，且选项中的主语“His works”与下文的代词“They”完美呼应。 一、完形填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Classical gardens of Suzhou are considered great treasures of Chinese garden art. They have a long 1 of over 2,500 years and are famous for their balance between nature and human design. Classical gardens first 2 in the Spring and Autumn Period, gradually matured in the Song Dynasty and reached a peak during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Among them, the Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) is 3 regarded as one of the most outstanding examples. It was 4 in the Ming Dynasty and its designers created the garden with the main 5 of “borrowing scenery from nature”. They arranged (布置) pavilions, bridges, and winding paths to 6 ever-changing views. Walking slowly along the stone paths, visitors can 7 flowers and listen to the soft sound of water. This 8 is far more peaceful than life in a modern city. The Humble Administrator’s Garden is an important 9 of Chinese culture. It’s also a window for younger generations to 10 history, art, and the timeless value of living in harmony with nature. 1．A．story B．history C．record D．tradition 2．A．appeared B．arrived C．returned D．changed 3．A．widely B．nearly C．hardly D．simply 4．A．built B．opened C．repaired D．visited 5．A．goal B．idea C．plan D．secret 6．A．miss B．compare C．create D．follow 7．A．admire B．pick C．grow D．draw 8．A．trip B．lesson C．game D．experience 9．A．sign B．symbol C．mark D．picture 10．A．expect B．believe C．explore D．imagine 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏州古典园林的历史发展，重点讲述了拙政园的建造、设计理念及其文化价值。 【详解】1．句意：它们有超过2500年的悠久历史。 根据“over 2,500 years”可知，此处指时间跨度长的“历史”，应选history。其他选项不符合时间描述。 2．句意：古典园林最早出现在春秋时期。 根据“first... in the Spring and Autumn Period”可知，此处指园林最初“出现”的时间，应选appeared。其他选项不符合起源语境。 3．句意：被广泛认为是杰出的例子之一。 根据“regarded as one of the most outstanding examples”可知，拙政园名声很大，应是“广泛地”被认可，应选widely。其他选项语意不通。 4．句意：它建于明代。 根据“in the Ming Dynasty”及主语“It”指代园林可知，此处指园林被“建造”，应选built。其他选项不符合建筑起源语境。 5．句意：设计师创作园林的主要理念是“借景”。 根据“borrowing scenery from nature”可知，这是一种设计“理念”，应选idea。其他选项不能准确表达设计思想。 6．句意：布置亭台桥路以创造变幻的景色。 根据“arranged... to”可知，设计师布置景物是为了“创造”出景色供人观赏，应选create。其他选项不符合设计目的。 7．句意：游客可以欣赏花朵。 根据“visitors”及公共园林常识可知，游客应是“欣赏”花朵而非采摘，应选admire。其他选项不符合游客行为。 8．句意：这种体验比现代城市生活更宁静。 根据前文“Walking slowly... admire... listen”可知，此处指这种感官“体验”比城市生活宁静，应选experience。其他选项不能概括感官感受。 9．句意：是中国文化的重要象征。 根据“of Chinese culture”可知，园林是文化的“象征”，为固定搭配symbol of，应选symbol。其他选项不符合文化代表语境。 10．句意：它也是年轻一代探索历史、艺术以及与自然和谐共生这一永恒价值的窗口。 根据“window for younger generations to... history”可知，窗口用于让年轻人“探索”了解历史，应选explore。其他选项不符合教育功能。 二、阅读理解 China High Speed Train Tours Traveling China with the fast, safe and comfortable high speed train is becoming more and more popular travelers. 6 Days Classic Beijing Xi’an High Speed Train TourPrice: $850 Beijing and Xi’an together had been ancient capitals of China for more than 2, 000 years with rich imperial history and traditions with modern skylines and alive cultural styles. You will visit Forbidden City, Great Wall, and Terracotta Warriors. 6 Days Guilin In-depth Tour from Hong KongPrice: $500 This is specially designed for travelers who are interested in visiting Guilin at the best in-depth pace. We arrange (安排) every must-visit highlight, including the most classic Li River Cruise (游船) countryside scenery in Yangshuo. 15 Days Classic Ancient China Silk Road Tour Price: $2, 805 The Silk Road was one of the most important roads of trade that connected the East and West. The part of the Silk Road in China stretches more than 4, 000 km on the large regions of northwestern China. You will visit Zhangye Danxia Landform Park, historical Jiayuguan Pass. 9 Days Shanghai Suzhou HangzhouMount Huangshan Tour Price: $1, 572 This is a unique trip full of different things to see and experience. You will explore busy cities, beautiful water towns, art of Suzhou Classical Garden…Mount Huangshan pleases both your mind and eyes. Lastly be amazed at the four wonders of Mount Huangshan. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Why do travelers prefer high speed train for a tour? A．Because it looks cool. B．Because it costs less time. C．Because its ticket is the cheapest. D．Because it can take you anywhere. 2．What should you do to explore the long history of China? A．Visit Forbidden City. B．Climb Mount Huangshan. C．Take the Li River Cruise. D．Visit Zhangye Danxia Landform Park. 3．How much should you pay if you and your parents plan 6 Days Guilin In-depth Tour from HongKong? A．$1, 500. B．$2, 550. C．$2, 805. D．$4, 716. 4．Which tour may you join in if you like to travel the northwest of China? A．6 Days Classic Beijing Xi’an High Speed Train Tour. B．6 Days Guilin In-depth Tour from Hong Kong. C．15 Days Classic Ancient China Silk Road Tour. D．9 Days Shanghai Suzhou Hangzhou Mount Huangshan Tour. 5．In which part of a website can you read the text? A．Sports. B．Health C．Science. D．Travel. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些高铁旅游项目。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“Traveling China with the fast, safe and comfortable high speed train is becoming more and more popular travelers.”可知，游客乘坐高铁来中国旅游是因为它快速、安全、舒适。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Beijing and Xi’an together had been ancient capitals of China for more than 2, 000 years with rich imperial history and traditions with modern skylines and alive cultural styles. You will visit Forbidden City”可知，参观紫禁城可以帮助了解中国悠久的历史。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“6 Days Guilin In-depth Tour from Hong Kong Price: $500”可知，门票是每人500美元，则自己和父母的门票则是1500美元。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“The part of the Silk Road in China stretches more than 4, 000 km on the large regions of northwestern China.”可知，中国的丝绸之路在中国西北部绵延4000多公里，所以可以参加“15天中国古代丝绸之路之旅”旅行团去中国西北旅游。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据文章标题“China High Speed Train Tours”可知，文章主要介绍了中国的一些高铁旅游项目，所以最有可能在网站的旅游部分看到这篇文章。故选D。 一、阅读理解 （2024山东泰安） The Classical Gardens of Suzhou, which are also called Suzhou Gardens, are a group of beautiful gardens in the city of Suzhou in Jiangsu Province of China. The first classical garden was created during the Spring and Autumn Period in the 6th century BC． More gardens were built in the following centuries and most of them were private gardens of scholars (学者) and officials of that time. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the construction (建设) of the gardens came to its prime time because of the prosperity (繁荣) of Suzhou in that period. It is said that there were more than 200 gardens all over the city and Suzhou was famous as the “paradise on earth” and the “City of Gardens”. Nowadays, 19 of the 69 well-protected gardens are open to the public as tourist attractions. Among them, some famous gardens are regarded as typical examples of Suzhou Gardens, such as Humble Administrator’s Garden, Lingering Garden, Master of the Nets Garden and so on. Suzhou Gardens in many ways explain the ideas behind classic Chinese garden design (设计). Their owners were not just interested in having a pleasing arrangement (安排) of plants and flowers: they used history, philosophy, art and architecture(建筑学) in their designs. Each element (要素) of a classical Chinese garden—each hill, pond, plant and rock—is filled with meaning. Although every element was carefully designed, the end goal was always to have a garden which looked like it was created by nature, without the help of human hands. Suzhou Gardens represent the development and maturity (成熟) of Chinese garden design of more than two thousand years. They are national 5A tourist attractions in China and two groups of them were added to UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List (世界文化遗产名录) in 1997 and 2000. 1．When was the first classical Suzhou garden built? A．During the Ming Dynasty. B．During the Qing Dynasty. C．In the 5th century BC． D．During the Spring and Autumn Period. 2．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A．The history of Suzhou Gardens. B．The ideas behind the design of Suzhou Gardens. C．The typical examples of Suzhou Gardens. D．The great achievements of Suzhou Gardens. 3．What does the underlined word “represent” mean in the last paragraph? A．代表 B．报道 C．预言 D．讲述 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Half of the well-protected gardens are open to the public. B．Each element of a classical Chinese garden has its meaning. C．Suzhou Gardens were built without the help of human hands. D．All the gardens were built for scholars and officials in the past. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了苏州古典园林的历史、设计理念及其在中国园林设计中的重要地位。文章还提到了一些著名的苏州园林及其作为旅游景点的现状。 【详解】1．细节理解题。 根据“The first classical garden was created during the Spring and Autumn Period in the 6th century BC.”可知，第一个苏州古典园林建于春秋时期。故选D。 2．段落大意题。根据“Suzhou Gardens in many ways explain the ideas behind classic Chinese garden design (设计).”可知，第三段主要讲述了苏州园林设计背后的理念，故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Suzhou Gardens”和“the development and maturity (成熟) of Chinese garden design of more than two thousand years.”可知，苏州园林代表了两千多年来中国园林设计的发展和成熟，所以represent意为“代表”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Each element (要素) of a classical Chinese garden—each hill, pond, plant and rock—is filled with meaning.”可知，中国古典园林的每一个元素都有它的意义。故选B。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 A Taste of Art 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in Use 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 _________ n. 邮递员 _________ n. 粉笔 _________ n. 老板；上司 _________ prep. 在…… 时间之内 _________ adj. 喧闹的；吵闹的 _________ n. 池塘 _________ 充满 _________ 偶遇；偶然碰到 _________ 肯定；无疑 _________ 顺便拜访 ____________________ 在…… 的背景下 句型 1. Guess what? I __________________________ who brought your packet of letters just now. 猜猜怎么了？我刚才偶遇了给你送那包信件的邮递员。 2. The teacher’s desk __________________________ , but now it is always clean. 老师的讲桌上曾经满是粉笔灰，但现在总是干干净净的。 3. If you visit the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, ________________________ the Astor Chinese Garden Court to experience nature within the walls of a museum. 如果你参观纽约大都会艺术博物馆，一定要顺路去阿斯特中国园林庭院，在博物馆围墙之内感受自然。 4. Built in 1981, Chinese workers and artists __________________________ in Suzhou, China, which is home to many classical gardens. 它建于 1981 年，中国工匠与艺术家尝试复原中国苏州一处名园的一部分，苏州是众多古典园林的所在地。 ) 一、单词默写。 1.________ n. 邮递员 2._________ n. 粉笔 3.________ n. 老板；上司 4．_______ prep. 在…… 时间之内 5.________ adj. 喧闹的；吵闹的 6．_______ n. 池塘 二、词组默写。 1. thick paint _______________________ 2. brush strokes _______________________ 3. 顺便拜访 _____________________ 4. 在展出 _______________________ 5. 偶遇；偶然碰到 _____________________ 6. 充满 _______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子。 1. 书法作为一种艺术形式能够启发我们思考，理解美。 As an art form, calligraphy can ________ us to think and understand ________. 2. 我们在公园时常能遇见有人用大毛笔蘸水在地面练习书法。 We may even ________ ________ people writing calligraphy with big brushes on the ground in parks. 3. 上周末我和朋友参观了艺术博物馆，看见了很多展出的书法作品。 Last weekend my friend and I visited an art museum and saw many calligraphy works ________ ________. 4. 这幅作品在艺术成就与历史价值层面备受关注。 It has attracted much attention in artistic achievement and ________ ________. 一、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次 decide   be   praise   show   through   build   that   value   big   once Have you ever wondered what it would be like to live in a palace? In Beijing, there is a special place called the Forbidden City (the Imperial Palace) where emperors 1 lived. Let’s take a fun journey to discover the wonders of this ancient palace! This palace is more than 600 years old! It started being 2 in 1406 and took 14 years to finish. In the past, 24 emperors from the Ming and Qing Dynasties lived there. The palace was named the Forbidden City because, in the past, no one was allowed to enter or leave without the emperor’s permission. One of the most exciting parts you must visit 3 the Hall of Supreme Harmony. This is the 4 and most important building in the Imperial Palace. Here, emperors held grand ceremonies, formally met with important people, and made big 5 . As you walk 6 the Imperial Palace, you will see beautiful gardens, lovely ponds, and neat bridges. There is even a special garden called the Imperial Garden where the emperor and his family would relax and enjoy nature. The garden has rocks of different shapes, ancient trees, and colourful flowers 7 make it a peaceful place to visit. The Imperial Palace is also filled with 8 treasures. Each item (物品) tells a story about the rich history and culture of China. Some treasures are more than a thousand years old! A fascinating documentary about these old things 9 how they are kept for so many years. It’s not just a palace; it’s also a World Cultural Heritage site (文化遗产). That means it’s very important to the whole world! It won high 10 that comes from people all over the world. People come from different places to visit it and learn about China’s history and culture. It remains one of the most famous symbols that shows the country’s great past. 二、阅读还原。 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 Leoh Ming Pei was a world-famous Chinese-American architect (建筑师). 1 His works can be seen all over the world, including the Louvre Pyramid, the National Gallery of Art and the Suzhou Museum. Pei was born in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province in 1917. 2 He moved to the United States to study architecture in 1935. After leaving school, Pei worked for a New York company for seven years. In 1955, Pei started his own company. One of Pei’s most famous works is the glass pyramid outside the Louvre. 3 They thought that the architecture of glass and steel seemed too modern compared with the traditional French style of the Louvre. With the support of the French President Francois Mitterrand at that time, Pei completed the pyramid. Now it has become a landmark (地标) in Paris. 4 “Maybe because I’m more patient,” he said, “and because I’m Chinese.” The Suzhou Museum is one of Pei’s most famous buildings in China. The ink-painting style of the Suzhou gardens provided Pei with ideas for designing the Suzhou Museum. He put a lot of time and effort into the museum. During his lifetime, Pei won many of America’s highest honors in architecture. 5 They will continue to be there and to be loved even after the creator is gone. A．His works have stood the test of time. B．However, some people didn’t like it at first. C．He grew up mostly in Hong Kong and Shanghai. D．He died at the age of 102, in New York City. E．Pei was once asked why his works were so successful. 一、完形填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Classical gardens of Suzhou are considered great treasures of Chinese garden art. They have a long 1 of over 2,500 years and are famous for their balance between nature and human design. Classical gardens first 2 in the Spring and Autumn Period, gradually matured in the Song Dynasty and reached a peak during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Among them, the Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) is 3 regarded as one of the most outstanding examples. It was 4 in the Ming Dynasty and its designers created the garden with the main 5 of “borrowing scenery from nature”. They arranged (布置) pavilions, bridges, and winding paths to 6 ever-changing views. Walking slowly along the stone paths, visitors can 7 flowers and listen to the soft sound of water. This 8 is far more peaceful than life in a modern city. The Humble Administrator’s Garden is an important 9 of Chinese culture. It’s also a window for younger generations to 10 history, art, and the timeless value of living in harmony with nature. 1．A．story B．history C．record D．tradition 2．A．appeared B．arrived C．returned D．changed 3．A．widely B．nearly C．hardly D．simply 4．A．built B．opened C．repaired D．visited 5．A．goal B．idea C．plan D．secret 6．A．miss B．compare C．create D．follow 7．A．admire B．pick C．grow D．draw 8．A．trip B．lesson C．game D．experience 9．A．sign B．symbol C．mark D．picture 10．A．expect B．believe C．explore D．imagine 二、阅读理解 China High Speed Train Tours Traveling China with the fast, safe and comfortable high speed train is becoming more and more popular travelers. 6 Days Classic Beijing Xi’an High Speed Train TourPrice: $850 Beijing and Xi’an together had been ancient capitals of China for more than 2, 000 years with rich imperial history and traditions with modern skylines and alive cultural styles. You will visit Forbidden City, Great Wall, and Terracotta Warriors. 6 Days Guilin In-depth Tour from Hong KongPrice: $500 This is specially designed for travelers who are interested in visiting Guilin at the best in-depth pace. We arrange (安排) every must-visit highlight, including the most classic Li River Cruise (游船) countryside scenery in Yangshuo. 15 Days Classic Ancient China Silk Road Tour Price: $2, 805 The Silk Road was one of the most important roads of trade that connected the East and West. The part of the Silk Road in China stretches more than 4, 000 km on the large regions of northwestern China. You will visit Zhangye Danxia Landform Park, historical Jiayuguan Pass. 9 Days Shanghai Suzhou HangzhouMount Huangshan Tour Price: $1, 572 This is a unique trip full of different things to see and experience. You will explore busy cities, beautiful water towns, art of Suzhou Classical Garden…Mount Huangshan pleases both your mind and eyes. Lastly be amazed at the four wonders of Mount Huangshan. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Why do travelers prefer high speed train for a tour? A．Because it looks cool. B．Because it costs less time. C．Because its ticket is the cheapest. D．Because it can take you anywhere. 2．What should you do to explore the long history of China? A．Visit Forbidden City. B．Climb Mount Huangshan. C．Take the Li River Cruise. D．Visit Zhangye Danxia Landform Park. 3．How much should you pay if you and your parents plan 6 Days Guilin In-depth Tour from HongKong? A．$1, 500. B．$2, 550. C．$2, 805. D．$4, 716. 4．Which tour may you join in if you like to travel the northwest of China? A．6 Days Classic Beijing Xi’an High Speed Train Tour. B．6 Days Guilin In-depth Tour from Hong Kong. C．15 Days Classic Ancient China Silk Road Tour. D．9 Days Shanghai Suzhou Hangzhou Mount Huangshan Tour. 5．In which part of a website can you read the text? A．Sports. B．Health C．Science. D．Travel. 一、阅读理解 （2024山东泰安） The Classical Gardens of Suzhou, which are also called Suzhou Gardens, are a group of beautiful gardens in the city of Suzhou in Jiangsu Province of China. The first classical garden was created during the Spring and Autumn Period in the 6th century BC． More gardens were built in the following centuries and most of them were private gardens of scholars (学者) and officials of that time. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the construction (建设) of the gardens came to its prime time because of the prosperity (繁荣) of Suzhou in that period. It is said that there were more than 200 gardens all over the city and Suzhou was famous as the “paradise on earth” and the “City of Gardens”. Nowadays, 19 of the 69 well-protected gardens are open to the public as tourist attractions. Among them, some famous gardens are regarded as typical examples of Suzhou Gardens, such as Humble Administrator’s Garden, Lingering Garden, Master of the Nets Garden and so on. Suzhou Gardens in many ways explain the ideas behind classic Chinese garden design (设计). Their owners were not just interested in having a pleasing arrangement (安排) of plants and flowers: they used history, philosophy, art and architecture(建筑学) in their designs. Each element (要素) of a classical Chinese garden—each hill, pond, plant and rock—is filled with meaning. Although every element was carefully designed, the end goal was always to have a garden which looked like it was created by nature, without the help of human hands. Suzhou Gardens represent the development and maturity (成熟) of Chinese garden design of more than two thousand years. They are national 5A tourist attractions in China and two groups of them were added to UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List (世界文化遗产名录) in 1997 and 2000. 1．When was the first classical Suzhou garden built? A．During the Ming Dynasty. B．During the Qing Dynasty. C．In the 5th century BC． D．During the Spring and Autumn Period. 2．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A．The history of Suzhou Gardens. B．The ideas behind the design of Suzhou Gardens. C．The typical examples of Suzhou Gardens. D．The great achievements of Suzhou Gardens. 3．What does the underlined word “represent” mean in the last paragraph? A．代表 B．报道 C．预言 D．讲述 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Half of the well-protected gardens are open to the public. B．Each element of a classical Chinese garden has its meaning. C．Suzhou Gardens were built without the help of human hands. D．All the gardens were built for scholars and officials in the past. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $