Unit 7 The natural world（单元自测卷·无锡专用）英语新教材译林版八年级上册

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 7 The natural world·培优卷 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、阅读理解 （本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 信息匹配（共8小题，每小题2分，共16分） 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．E 第二节 阅读短文（共12小题，每小题2分，共24分） 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．C 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．B 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 三、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 31．nature reserves 32．among 33．many 34．temperature 35．is 36．good 37．because 38．important 39．Luckily 40．join in 四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 41．first 42．better 43．rainy 44．to 45．rises 46．monkeys 47．with 48．on 49．fishing 50．to see 五、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51．On April 3, 1934. 52．She went to Africa. 53．She found they used sticks to get insects and they loved their families. 54．She wrote books and gave talks. 55．Every individual matters and has a role to play. 六、写作 （本大题共20分） 【答案】例文 Protect the natural world Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the natural world. The natural world belongs to all of us. I think everybody should take on the responsibility of environmental protection. There are many environmental problems nowadays. For example, people cut down trees for production. Rubbish is often thrown into rivers and lakes, and many of them are polluted. Luckily, there are many things we can do to protect the natural world. We should sort the rubbish into different groups so that it can be reused and recycled better. Besides, we should learn to save energy, such as not leaving taps running all the time. Let’s take action to save our world together! That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·无锡专用 Unit 7 The natural world·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、阅读理解 （本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 信息匹配（共8小题，每小题2分，共16分） A 阅读下面 4 位学生的交友心愿，从方框 A–D 中选出最合适的一项，和每位学生进行匹配。 1 I want to find a friend who enjoys the same hobby as me, so that we can talk about it for hours. 2 I hope my friend can always stay by my side when I feel down, and I can share all my joys and worries with him or her. 3 I’d like to make friends with someone from another country. I want to know more about the world. 4 I’m not good at planning my time. I want a friend who studies well and can give me some advice on learning. A．I’m Lucy from New York. I’m quite outgoing, and I enjoy making friends from different countries. B．I’m Chen Li, and Leo is my English name. I’m from Guangzhou. I like painting. I think friends should have similar interests. C． I’m Lin Yue. I’m not the cleverest student in my class, but I plan my time well, and I’m always ready to share my learning methods with others. D．My name is Liu Zixuan. My deskmate is my best friend. We spend lots of time together, and I never keep anything from her. B 左栏是四位同学的旅行需求，右栏是中国的五个城市。请将需求与城市一一匹配，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。 5 Linda loves going shopping and plans to buy a new coat. 6 David is good at drawing and he wants to learn more about art. 7 Alice is interested in ancient buildings and wants to learn about their history. 8 Dora enjoys seaside views and wants to taste special local dishes. A．Xi’an is an ancient city in China. It has a history of thousands of years. There are many ancient landmarks like the Terracotta Army and the City Wall. B．Shanghai is a modern city widely known for shopping and clothes, along with beautiful buildings and wonderful shopping streets. C． Suzhou is a famous water city with many classical gardens. There are quiet rivers, stone bridges and beautiful houses. People can take a boat trip. D．Beijing is the birthplace of many great artists. It has a lot of famous museums. People can enjoy artworks, such as fine paintings and sculptures E. Xiamen is a lively seaside city famous for tasty food. It has nice weather and wonderful beaches. 第二节 阅读短文（共12小题，每小题2分，共24分） A Do you sometimes wonder why some friends feel as close as family? Genetics (遗传学) might have a hand in choosing your closest friends. According to a US study with 1,932 people, friends have a kinship coefficient (亲缘系数) that is 0. 0014higher than that of strangers! The kinship coefficient is an easy way to see how genetically related (相关的) two people are-the higher the number, the closer the relationship. Don’t look down on this number. The kinship coefficient between parents and children is about 0. 25. For first cousins, it is about 0. 0625, while for fourth cousins, it is around only 0. 001. This means you might share more genes (基因) with your best friend than with some distant (遥远的) family members. Why are people with a high level of kinship coefficient more likely to become friends? A study in Science showed that close friends usually have similar body smells. Scientists collected sweat samples (汗液样本) from20 pairs of friends. They all became close in a short time. Using an e-nose and human volunteers to study the smells, they found that friends’ body odours (体味) were more alike than those of strangers. So, next time you hug your friends, you might notice that they smell a bit like you! 9．How does the writer start the passage? A．By showing examples of close friends. B．By asking and answering a question. C．By listing some important numbers. D．By sharing a story between friends. 10．What can the kinship coefficient show? A．How much two friends have in common. B．How distant two friends can be from each other. C．How close the genetic relation between two people is. D．How long it takes for two strangers to become friends. 11．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Our best friend might be a distant family member. B．The kinship coefficient between two friends is 0. 001. C．Best friends have a higher kinship coefficient than first cousins. D．Best friends may share more genetic similarities than distant relatives. 12．According to the passage, how may people become close friends? A．They like the smell of each other’s body. B．They grow at a similar pace. C．Their body smells are similar. D．Both friends like the same smell. B When the children first went to live at the white house, they talked about Father a lot and were always asking Mother some questions about him. But as time passed, their questions seemed to make Mother unhappy, so they stopped asking them. But they never forgot him. Bobbie thought about Father often. She knew her mother was unhappy, and she worried a lot about that. And why was Father away for so long? Was there something that Mother wasn’t telling them? The answer came on the day she went to the station to fetch the magazines. They were old magazines that people left on trains or in the waiting room. Perks said the children could have them to read, and one day Bobbie went to fetch them! “I’ll just put some newspapers round the magazines to keep them together,” said Perks. The magazines were heavy, and Bobbie stopped to rest on the way home. She sat on the grass and dropped them beside her. As she did this, she looked at an old newspaper and read some of the words on the page... and it was like a terrible dream. She never remembered how she got home. But she went to her room and locked the door. Then she took the newspaper off the magazines and looked at it again. The words seemed to jump at her: FIVE YEARS IN PRISON FOR A SPY! And the name of the “spy” was the name of her father. Bobbie was very quiet at tea-time. “Is anything wrong?” Mother asked her. “I’m all right,” said Bobbie. But after tea, Mother went up to Bobbie’s room. “What’s the matter?” She wanted to know. For an answer, Bobbie took the newspaper from under her bed and showed it to her mother. “Oh, Bobbie!” cried Mother. “You don’t believe it, do you? You don’t believe Daddy is a spy?” “No!” said Bobbie. “He’s good and honest and he’s done nothing wrong,” said Mother. “We have to remember that.” — Adapted from The Railway Children 13．What kind of questions may make the mother feel unhappy? A．What are you doing, Mum? B．Where is our father, Mum? C．Why can’t we play for a while, Mum? D．How can we go home from here? 14．Why was Father away for so long? A．Because he had a quarrel with his family. B．Because he had to go far away to work. C．Because he worked on the train. D．Because he was in prison for spying. 15．What did Mother go to Bobbie’s room for? A．To give Bobbie some magazines to read. B．To tell Bobbie why she locked the door. C．To ask Bobbie what was wrong with her. D．To help Bobbie find answers about homework. 16．What can we infer from the passage? A．Bobbie hated her mother after reading the newspaper. B．Perks wrote the news about Father in the old newspaper. C．Mother kept the truth from the children in order not to hurt them. D．Bobbie believed that her father was a spy after reading the newspaper. C The 2026 hit movie Dear You has moved millions of viewers with its simple but powerful story. The film tells the story of emigrants (侨民) from Guangdong’s Chaoshan area. Though the dialogue is in the local dialect (方言), the film’s box office takings are close to 2 billion. The movie takes place in the 1940s. At its center is Ye Shurou, who was left to raise three children alone after her husband Zheng Musheng traveled to Southeast Asia to make a living. A main thread (线) running through the story is qiaopi (侨批)—letters sent by emigrants back to their families. The letters brought Ye Shurou money and news about her husband, so day after day she could wait for him, full of hope. Though Zheng wrote letters year after year, he never came back. Many years later, the couple’s grandson Xiaowei traveled to Thailand in search of Zheng. He found a surprising fact that his grandfather had died there many years before. He also learned that Zheng had once saved a hotel owner’s life in a fire, and the owner’s daughter, Xie Nanzhi, kept writing letters to Zheng’s family for another eighteen years, carefully signing Zheng’s name every time. At the end of the movie, Ye Shurou visited Xie Nanzhi and thanked her sincerely for her quiet kindness in those qiaopi letters across thousands of miles. Before phones and the internet, Chinese people living abroad stayed connected to their loved ones through qiaopi—letters that often included money. The word combines (结合) qiao (“overseas Chinese”) and pi (“letter”). These letters were usually short. They started with polite greetings and soon talked about practical news. Yet within just a few lines, they carried deep emotions. Some qiaopi letters travelled thousands of kilometers by ship and passed through many hands before reaching a village. The practice was added to UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register (《世界记忆遗产名录》) in 2013. In history, qiaopi also played an important role in supporting China during difficult times. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争), overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia sent money and supplies; some even returned to China to join the fight, with qiaopi serving as a channel (渠道) of support. The film is deeply rooted in Chaoshan culture. It reflects a strong sense of duty and resilience (坚韧) while also showing the strength of women in the area. The stories in Dear You may seem to belong to the past, but they still speak to people today. 17．Which pair of the following words can be put in ▲ on the mind map? Ye Shurou’s Experience A．nervous; surprised B．hopeful; shocked but thankful C．excited; disappointed D．lonely; upset and hopeless 18．Which saying best explains why Nanzhi continued sending the letters? A．No pains, no gains. B．Kindness is never wasted. C．Every cloud has a silver lining (银边). D．Promises (承诺) are easier made than kept. 19．What do we know about qiaopi? ①Qiaopi were used before modern communication technology became common. ②Qiaopi was added to the Memory of the World Register in the 20th century. ③Every qiaopi letter contained a lot of money. ④Qiaopi letters often included practical news. ⑤During wartime, qiaopi helped overseas Chinese support China. A．①②⑤ B．①③⑤ C．③④⑤ D．①④⑤ 20．Who is this passage most probably written for? A．Film directors making historical movies. B．Businessmen working in Southeast Asia. C．Anyone interested in Chaoshan culture. D．Students learning the geography of Chaoshan. 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four small twigs (嫩枝) one day. Her school gave these twigs to the students to 21 . None of them looked very strong, but with 22 for the future, I planted them in our backyard. Over the years, because of an accident with the lawnmower (割草机) and poor soil (土壤), 23 of them died. Only one grew crooked (弯弯曲曲的) and very slowly. It never got very tall. In the end, it looked more 24 a fat bush than a tree. A few years ago, I noticed that it was starting to 25 . The lower branches (树枝) were becoming bare (光秃的). I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer (肥料), but it didn’t work. One morning I went into the yard and looked at it again. I was wondering if it would be better to just cut it 26 . It would make mowing the lawn easier. As I walked over to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed something moving in the leaves. It was a robin (知更鸟) building a nest 27 the top branches. I smiled when I saw it. I thought maybe this old tree was not 28 . It might not be healthy or pretty, 29 it was still giving a bird a home. This tree made me know that all of our lives have a purpose. It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong or old and sick. Until the end of our lives, we have things to do, love to give, and joy to share. We can help to make this world a 30 and more beautiful place. 21．A．plant B．protect C．clean D．sell 22．A．fear B．luck C．plan D．hope 23．A．two B．three C．none D．all 24．A．as B．of C．like D．with 25．A．die B．fall C．shake D．move 26．A．off B．up C．out D．down 27．A．on B．in C．at D．over 28．A．gone B．dead C．lost D．alive 29．A．and B．but C．so D．for 30．A．great B．better C．worse D．best 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 三、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词或短语填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because, many, join in, temperature, importance, nature reserve, lucky, among, good, be There are many wetlands in China. Some of them have become important 31 . The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are 32 them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to 33 different kinds of birds and animals. The 34 in the wetlands is not too high or too low. There 35 a lot of rain and sunshine too. The wetlands are really 36 places for wildlife. We protect wetlands 37 they can provide food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds. Wetlands are 38 because they also prevent floods from happening. 39 more and more people begin to know the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, we can invite many people to 40 many activities to tell people more about wetlands around the world. We hope humans can live in harmony with animals. 四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 What is the best season to visit the Amazon Rainforest (亚马逊雨林)? This is a common question we get from people visiting the rainforest for the 41 (one) time. The answer is any time. There is a wet season and a dry season in the rainforest. There is no time that is 42 (good) than the other. Both offer beautiful sights and amazing chances (机会) to see plant and animal life, hot weather and some 43 (rain) days. The wet season is from November 44 April. During the time, the rainforest gets 60% of the total rainfall, so it is cool and wet. Also, because of the rain, the water in the river 45 (rise) and there is a flood in the forest. That means you can take a boat and travel through the forest. Since you are closer to the top of the trees, you will see beautiful birds, 46 (monkey) and many other animals. The dry season is between May and October. This is the warm season, 47 a temperature of about 36°C． However, it still gets some heavy rains. A key difference is that the land comes out, so people can go to the forest 48 foot. During these months, it is much easier to find snakes and 49 (fish) is much easier too. You may not be able 50 (see) the birds in the trees, but you will see them flying in the sky. Which season would you like to come to the rainforest? 五、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 British scientist Jane Goodall, known for her great studies of chimpanzees (黑猩猩), died on Oct1, 2025 at the age of 91. Jane Goodall was born on April 3, 1934, in London, England. When she was a little girl, she loved animals very much. Once, she even stayed in a hen house for hours just to watch how a hen laid an egg. Her parents were happy to see her love for nature and gave her a toy chimpanzee named Jubilee. This toy made Jane dream of working with animals one day. When Jane grew up, she went to Africa to study chimpanzees. At first, the chimpanzees were scared of her. They ran away when they saw her. But Jane didn’t give up. She sat quietly in the forest every day, watching them from far away. Slowly, the chimpanzees came close to her. She even gave them names like David and Goliath. Jane found many amazing things about chimpanzees. She saw that they used sticks to get insects to eat. Before that, people thought only humans could use tools. She also saw that chimpanzees loved their families. Mothers took good care of their babies, and chimpanzees played together like children. Later, Jane wanted to tell the world about chimpanzees. She wrote books and gave talks. She wanted people to know that chimpanzees are smart and need our help. Many forests where chimpanzees lived were cut down. Jane started groups to protect these forests and chimpanzees. Even when Jane was over 90 years old, she still worked hard for animals. She traveled around the world, telling kids to love nature. She said, “Every individual (个体) matters. Every individual has a role to play.” Jane Goodall’s love for animals teaches us to care for our planet. 51．When was Jane Goodall born? 52．Where did Jane Goodall go to study chimpanzees? 53．What facts did Jane find about chimpanzees? 54．How did Jane tell the world about chimpanzees? 55．What can we learn from Jane Goodall’s story? 6、 写作 （本大题共20分） 56．大自然是美丽的。然而近年来，自然灾害频发，引起了全球对环境保护以及动物保护的思考。请你根据下面的问题，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁全体师生保护大自然。 1. Why is it important to protect the natural world? 2. What problems does nature face? 3. What should we do to protect the natural world? 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； （2）短文应包括所有要点，可进行适当发挥以使文章连贯； （3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Protect the natural world Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the natural world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·无锡专用 Unit 7 The natural world·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、阅读理解 （本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 信息匹配（共8小题，每小题2分，共16分） A 阅读下面 4 位学生的交友心愿，从方框 A–D 中选出最合适的一项，和每位学生进行匹配。 1 I want to find a friend who enjoys the same hobby as me, so that we can talk about it for hours. 2 I hope my friend can always stay by my side when I feel down, and I can share all my joys and worries with him or her. 3 I’d like to make friends with someone from another country. I want to know more about the world. 4 I’m not good at planning my time. I want a friend who studies well and can give me some advice on learning. A．I’m Lucy from New York. I’m quite outgoing, and I enjoy making friends from different countries. B．I’m Chen Li, and Leo is my English name. I’m from Guangzhou. I like painting. I think friends should have similar interests. C． I’m Lin Yue. I’m not the cleverest student in my class, but I plan my time well, and I’m always ready to share my learning methods with others. D．My name is Liu Zixuan. My deskmate is my best friend. We spend lots of time together, and I never keep anything from her. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇匹配阅读，左侧列出了四位学生交友的具体愿望，右侧是四位同学的自我介绍，要求将左侧愿望与右侧人物进行匹配。 【详解】1．根据“I want to find a friend who enjoys the same hobby as me”可知，该学生希望朋友与其兴趣相投。选项B“I’m Chen Li, and Leo is my English name. I’m from Guangzhou. I like painting. I think friends should have similar interests.”中的“I think friends should have similar interests.”指出朋友要有相似的兴趣，二者匹配。 2．根据“I hope my friend can always stay by my side when I feel down, and I can share all my joys and worries with him or her”可知，该学生渴望亲密无间、相互倾诉的友谊。选项D中“My name is Liu Zixuan. My deskmate is my best friend. We spend lots of time together, and I never keep anything from her.”中的“spend lots of time together”和“I never keep anything from her.”体现了这种亲密关系，二者匹配。 3．根据“I’d like to make friends with someone from another country”可知，该学生希望结交外国朋友以了解世界。选项A“I’m Lucy from New York. I’m quite outgoing, and I enjoy making friends from different countries.”指出Lucy喜欢结交来自不同国家的朋友，二者匹配。 4．根据“I’m not good at planning my time. I want a friend who studies well and can give me some advice on learning”可知，该学生需要学习方法和时间规划上的帮助。选项C“I’m Lin Yue. I’m not the cleverest student in my class, but I plan my time well, and I’m always ready to share my learning methods with others.”指出Lin Yue擅于规划时间，且乐意分享学习方法，二者匹配。 B 左栏是四位同学的旅行需求，右栏是中国的五个城市。请将需求与城市一一匹配，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。 5 Linda loves going shopping and plans to buy a new coat. 6 David is good at drawing and he wants to learn more about art. 7 Alice is interested in ancient buildings and wants to learn about their history. 8 Dora enjoys seaside views and wants to taste special local dishes. A．Xi’an is an ancient city in China. It has a history of thousands of years. There are many ancient landmarks like the Terracotta Army and the City Wall. B．Shanghai is a modern city widely known for shopping and clothes, along with beautiful buildings and wonderful shopping streets. C． Suzhou is a famous water city with many classical gardens. There are quiet rivers, stone bridges and beautiful houses. People can take a boat trip. D．Beijing is the birthplace of many great artists. It has a lot of famous museums. People can enjoy artworks, such as fine paintings and sculptures E. Xiamen is a lively seaside city famous for tasty food. It has nice weather and wonderful beaches. 【答案】5．B 6．D 7．A 8．E 【导语】本文左栏描述了四位同学的旅行兴趣和需求，右栏提供了中国五个城市的相关信息，要求将人物需求与城市特色进行匹配。 【详解】5．Linda喜欢购物并计划买新外套。B项“Shanghai is a modern city widely known for shopping and clothes.”表明上海是一座以购物和服装闻名的现代化城市，上海符合她的需求。 6．David擅长绘画并想了解艺术。D项“Beijing is the birthplace of many great artists... enjoy artworks, such as fine paintings and sculptures”表明北京是许多伟大艺术家的诞生地，在北京可以欣赏艺术品，如精美的绘画和雕塑等，所以北京符合他的需求。 7．Alice对古建筑和历史感兴趣。A项“Xi’an is an ancient city in China. It has a history of thousands of years.”表明西安是中国的一座古城。它有几千年的历史。西安符合她的需求。 8．Dora喜欢海边景色并想品尝当地特色菜。E项“Xiamen is a lively seaside city famous for tasty food... wonderful beaches.”表明厦门是一座充满活力的海滨城市，以美食闻名而且有美妙的海滩，厦门符合她的需求。 第二节 阅读短文（共12小题，每小题2分，共24分） A Do you sometimes wonder why some friends feel as close as family? Genetics (遗传学) might have a hand in choosing your closest friends. According to a US study with 1,932 people, friends have a kinship coefficient (亲缘系数) that is 0. 0014higher than that of strangers! The kinship coefficient is an easy way to see how genetically related (相关的) two people are-the higher the number, the closer the relationship. Don’t look down on this number. The kinship coefficient between parents and children is about 0. 25. For first cousins, it is about 0. 0625, while for fourth cousins, it is around only 0. 001. This means you might share more genes (基因) with your best friend than with some distant (遥远的) family members. Why are people with a high level of kinship coefficient more likely to become friends? A study in Science showed that close friends usually have similar body smells. Scientists collected sweat samples (汗液样本) from20 pairs of friends. They all became close in a short time. Using an e-nose and human volunteers to study the smells, they found that friends’ body odours (体味) were more alike than those of strangers. So, next time you hug your friends, you might notice that they smell a bit like you! 9．How does the writer start the passage? A．By showing examples of close friends. B．By asking and answering a question. C．By listing some important numbers. D．By sharing a story between friends. 10．What can the kinship coefficient show? A．How much two friends have in common. B．How distant two friends can be from each other. C．How close the genetic relation between two people is. D．How long it takes for two strangers to become friends. 11．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Our best friend might be a distant family member. B．The kinship coefficient between two friends is 0. 001. C．Best friends have a higher kinship coefficient than first cousins. D．Best friends may share more genetic similarities than distant relatives. 12．According to the passage, how may people become close friends? A．They like the smell of each other’s body. B．They grow at a similar pace. C．Their body smells are similar. D．Both friends like the same smell. 【答案】9．B 10．C 11．D 12．C 【导语】本文主要探讨了遗传学在朋友选择中的作用，通过亲缘系数和体味相似性的研究数据，说明了朋友间可能存在基因和气味上的相似性。 【详解】9．细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you sometimes wonder why some friends feel as close as family? Genetics (遗传学) might have a hand in choosing your closest friends.”可知，作者通过提出一个问题并随即给出可能的答案来开启文章，符合By asking and answering a question的描述。 10．细节理解题。根据第二段“The kinship coefficient is an easy way to see how genetically related (相关的) two people are”可知，亲缘系数用于展示两个人之间基因关系的紧密程度。 11．细节理解题。根据第三段“This means you might share more genes (基因) with your best friend than with some distant (遥远的) family members.”可知，最好的朋友之间可能比远房亲戚共享更多的基因相似性。 12．细节理解题。根据第四段“close friends usually have similar body smells.”及“friends’ body odours (体味) were more alike than those of strangers”可知，人们成为亲密朋友可能是因为他们的体味是相似的。 B When the children first went to live at the white house, they talked about Father a lot and were always asking Mother some questions about him. But as time passed, their questions seemed to make Mother unhappy, so they stopped asking them. But they never forgot him. Bobbie thought about Father often. She knew her mother was unhappy, and she worried a lot about that. And why was Father away for so long? Was there something that Mother wasn’t telling them? The answer came on the day she went to the station to fetch the magazines. They were old magazines that people left on trains or in the waiting room. Perks said the children could have them to read, and one day Bobbie went to fetch them! “I’ll just put some newspapers round the magazines to keep them together,” said Perks. The magazines were heavy, and Bobbie stopped to rest on the way home. She sat on the grass and dropped them beside her. As she did this, she looked at an old newspaper and read some of the words on the page... and it was like a terrible dream. She never remembered how she got home. But she went to her room and locked the door. Then she took the newspaper off the magazines and looked at it again. The words seemed to jump at her: FIVE YEARS IN PRISON FOR A SPY! And the name of the “spy” was the name of her father. Bobbie was very quiet at tea-time. “Is anything wrong?” Mother asked her. “I’m all right,” said Bobbie. But after tea, Mother went up to Bobbie’s room. “What’s the matter?” She wanted to know. For an answer, Bobbie took the newspaper from under her bed and showed it to her mother. “Oh, Bobbie!” cried Mother. “You don’t believe it, do you? You don’t believe Daddy is a spy?” “No!” said Bobbie. “He’s good and honest and he’s done nothing wrong,” said Mother. “We have to remember that.” — Adapted from The Railway Children 13．What kind of questions may make the mother feel unhappy? A．What are you doing, Mum? B．Where is our father, Mum? C．Why can’t we play for a while, Mum? D．How can we go home from here? 14．Why was Father away for so long? A．Because he had a quarrel with his family. B．Because he had to go far away to work. C．Because he worked on the train. D．Because he was in prison for spying. 15．What did Mother go to Bobbie’s room for? A．To give Bobbie some magazines to read. B．To tell Bobbie why she locked the door. C．To ask Bobbie what was wrong with her. D．To help Bobbie find answers about homework. 16．What can we infer from the passage? A．Bobbie hated her mother after reading the newspaper. B．Perks wrote the news about Father in the old newspaper. C．Mother kept the truth from the children in order not to hurt them. D．Bobbie believed that her father was a spy after reading the newspaper. 【答案】13．B 14．D 15．C 16．C 【导语】本文节选自《铁路边的孩子们》，故事讲述了孩子们搬到“白房子”后，经常询问关于父亲的事，但母亲对此感到难过。后来，Bobbie在取杂志时偶然发现了一张旧报纸，上面报道了她的父亲因间谍罪被判入狱五年。面对母亲的询问，Bobbie展示了报纸，母亲坚决否认父亲有罪，并告诉孩子们要相信父亲是清白诚实的。 【详解】13．推理判断题。第一段提到：“they talked about Father a lot and were always asking Mother some questions about him. But as time passed, their questions seemed to make Mother unhappy...”，说明让母亲不开心的问题是关于父亲的。结合选项，A项问妈妈在做什么、C项问为什么不能玩、D项问怎么回家都与父亲无关。只有B项“Where is our father, Mum?”（爸爸在哪里，妈妈？）是关于父亲的追问，最可能引起母亲的伤感。 14．细节理解题。文章后半部分Bobbie在报纸上看到的标题是：“FIVE YEARS IN PRISON FOR A SPY!”，且名字是她父亲的。这解释了父亲长期不在家的原因——他因被指控为间谍而入狱。 15．细节理解题。第九段母亲问：“Is anything wrong?”，之后母亲上楼去Bobbie的房间问：“What’s the matter?”。这说明母亲去房间是为了询问Bobbie出了什么事（To ask Bobbie what was wrong with her）。 16．推理判断题。第一段提到“ But as time passed, their questions seemed to make Mother unhappy”母亲之前对父亲的事避而不谈，末段提到“He’s good and honest and he’s done nothing wrong”，在看到报纸后极力维护父亲的形象，暗示她为了保护孩子不受伤害或维持希望而隐瞒了父亲入狱的真相。 C The 2026 hit movie Dear You has moved millions of viewers with its simple but powerful story. The film tells the story of emigrants (侨民) from Guangdong’s Chaoshan area. Though the dialogue is in the local dialect (方言), the film’s box office takings are close to 2 billion. The movie takes place in the 1940s. At its center is Ye Shurou, who was left to raise three children alone after her husband Zheng Musheng traveled to Southeast Asia to make a living. A main thread (线) running through the story is qiaopi (侨批)—letters sent by emigrants back to their families. The letters brought Ye Shurou money and news about her husband, so day after day she could wait for him, full of hope. Though Zheng wrote letters year after year, he never came back. Many years later, the couple’s grandson Xiaowei traveled to Thailand in search of Zheng. He found a surprising fact that his grandfather had died there many years before. He also learned that Zheng had once saved a hotel owner’s life in a fire, and the owner’s daughter, Xie Nanzhi, kept writing letters to Zheng’s family for another eighteen years, carefully signing Zheng’s name every time. At the end of the movie, Ye Shurou visited Xie Nanzhi and thanked her sincerely for her quiet kindness in those qiaopi letters across thousands of miles. Before phones and the internet, Chinese people living abroad stayed connected to their loved ones through qiaopi—letters that often included money. The word combines (结合) qiao (“overseas Chinese”) and pi (“letter”). These letters were usually short. They started with polite greetings and soon talked about practical news. Yet within just a few lines, they carried deep emotions. Some qiaopi letters travelled thousands of kilometers by ship and passed through many hands before reaching a village. The practice was added to UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register (《世界记忆遗产名录》) in 2013. In history, qiaopi also played an important role in supporting China during difficult times. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争), overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia sent money and supplies; some even returned to China to join the fight, with qiaopi serving as a channel (渠道) of support. The film is deeply rooted in Chaoshan culture. It reflects a strong sense of duty and resilience (坚韧) while also showing the strength of women in the area. The stories in Dear You may seem to belong to the past, but they still speak to people today. 17．Which pair of the following words can be put in ▲ on the mind map? Ye Shurou’s Experience A．nervous; surprised B．hopeful; shocked but thankful C．excited; disappointed D．lonely; upset and hopeless 18．Which saying best explains why Nanzhi continued sending the letters? A．No pains, no gains. B．Kindness is never wasted. C．Every cloud has a silver lining (银边). D．Promises (承诺) are easier made than kept. 19．What do we know about qiaopi? ①Qiaopi were used before modern communication technology became common. ②Qiaopi was added to the Memory of the World Register in the 20th century. ③Every qiaopi letter contained a lot of money. ④Qiaopi letters often included practical news. ⑤During wartime, qiaopi helped overseas Chinese support China. A．①②⑤ B．①③⑤ C．③④⑤ D．①④⑤ 20．Who is this passage most probably written for? A．Film directors making historical movies. B．Businessmen working in Southeast Asia. C．Anyone interested in Chaoshan culture. D．Students learning the geography of Chaoshan. 【答案】17．B 18．B 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《给阿嬷的情书》的故事内容，以及影片核心元素“侨批”的历史渊源和文化意义。 【详解】17．第二段指出“so day after day she could wait for him, full of hope”以及“He found a surprising fact that his grandfather had died there many years before…At the end of the movie, Ye Shurou visited Xie Nanzhi and thanked her for her quiet kindness”。这说明叶淑柔最初满怀希望地等待，得知丈夫早已去世的真相时感到震惊，最后向南枝表达感谢。 18．第二段指出“He also learned that Zheng had once saved a hotel owner’s life in a fire, and the owner’s daughter, Xie Nanzhi, kept writing letters to Zheng’s family for another eighteen years”。这说明南枝为了报答郑的救命之恩，坚持替他写信。这体现了善良的行为会得到回馈。 19．第三段指出“Before phones and the internet, Chinese people living abroad stayed connected to their loved ones through qiaopi”，这说明①正确。第三段指出“The practice was added to UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register in 2013.”，2013年属于21世纪，这说明②错误。第三段指出“letters that often included money”，但并非每封信都包含大量的钱，这说明③错误。第三段指出“soon talked about practical news”，这说明④正确。第四段指出“overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia sent money and supplies; some even returned to China to join the fight, with qiaopi serving as a channel of support.”，这说明⑤正确。综合来看，①④⑤正确。 20．最后一段指出“The film is deeply rooted in Chaoshan culture. It reflects a strong sense of duty and resilience while also showing the strength of women in the area.”。整篇文章详细介绍了潮汕“侨批”背后的故事和文化内涵，最可能吸引对潮汕文化感兴趣的读者。 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four small twigs (嫩枝) one day. Her school gave these twigs to the students to 21 . None of them looked very strong, but with 22 for the future, I planted them in our backyard. Over the years, because of an accident with the lawnmower (割草机) and poor soil (土壤), 23 of them died. Only one grew crooked (弯弯曲曲的) and very slowly. It never got very tall. In the end, it looked more 24 a fat bush than a tree. A few years ago, I noticed that it was starting to 25 . The lower branches (树枝) were becoming bare (光秃的). I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer (肥料), but it didn’t work. One morning I went into the yard and looked at it again. I was wondering if it would be better to just cut it 26 . It would make mowing the lawn easier. As I walked over to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed something moving in the leaves. It was a robin (知更鸟) building a nest 27 the top branches. I smiled when I saw it. I thought maybe this old tree was not 28 . It might not be healthy or pretty, 29 it was still giving a bird a home. This tree made me know that all of our lives have a purpose. It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong or old and sick. Until the end of our lives, we have things to do, love to give, and joy to share. We can help to make this world a 30 and more beautiful place. 21．A．plant B．protect C．clean D．sell 22．A．fear B．luck C．plan D．hope 23．A．two B．three C．none D．all 24．A．as B．of C．like D．with 25．A．die B．fall C．shake D．move 26．A．off B．up C．out D．down 27．A．on B．in C．at D．over 28．A．gone B．dead C．lost D．alive 29．A．and B．but C．so D．for 30．A．great B．better C．worse D．best 【答案】 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者种下女儿带回的树枝，其中一棵长势不佳且濒临枯死，但作者发现有鸟在上面筑巢，从而感悟到每个生命都有其存在的意义和价值。 【详解】21．句意：她的学校把这些嫩枝给学生们去种植。 根据后文“I planted them in our backyard.”可知，学校发嫩枝是为了让学生种植，用plant。protect保护、clean打扫、sell售卖，均不符合拿嫩枝栽种的语境。 22．句意：它们中没有一个看起来很强壮，但带着对未来的希望，我把它们种在了我们家的后院。 结合语境，种下嫩枝是怀揣期许，用hope。 fear害怕、luck运气、plan计划，都不符合此时的心情。 23．句意：多年来，因为割草机事故和贫瘠的土壤，其中三棵死了。 根据前文“four small twigs”和后文“Only one grew crooked”可知，四根树枝中只有一棵存活，所以死了三棵用three。 24．句意：最后，它看起来更像一丛胖胖的灌木而不是一棵树。 固定搭配look like，意为“看起来像”。 其他选项都不能搭配这个固定结构。 25．句意：几年前，我注意到它开始枯死。 根据后文“The lower branches were becoming bare”以及“save it”可知，这棵树的状况很差，开始枯死，用die。fall掉落、shake摇晃、move移动，都和树枝光秃的状态不匹配。 26．句意：我想是不是把它砍倒更好。 cut down是固定短语，意思是砍倒。cut off切断、cut up切碎、cut out剪下，都不符合砍掉树木的语境。 27．句意：是一只知更鸟在顶部的树枝上筑巢。 鸟在树枝上筑巢，接触树枝表面，应用介词on。其他选项均不符合语境。 28．句意：我想也许这棵老树还没死。 小鸟在树上筑巢，说明它还有存在的意义，并没有消亡，用dead。gone离开的、lost丢失的、alive活着的，不符合语境。 29．句意：它可能不健康也不漂亮，但它仍然给了一只鸟一个家。 前后两个分句是转折关系，but表示“但是”。and表并列、so表结果、for表原因，逻辑不通。 30．句意：我们可以帮助让这个世界成为一个更好更美丽的地方。 and连接并列的比较级，用better与more beautiful并列。worse虽为比较级，但语义与语境不符。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 三、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词或短语填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because, many, join in, temperature, importance, nature reserve, lucky, among, good, be There are many wetlands in China. Some of them have become important 31 . The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are 32 them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to 33 different kinds of birds and animals. The 34 in the wetlands is not too high or too low. There 35 a lot of rain and sunshine too. The wetlands are really 36 places for wildlife. We protect wetlands 37 they can provide food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds. Wetlands are 38 because they also prevent floods from happening. 39 more and more people begin to know the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, we can invite many people to 40 many activities to tell people more about wetlands around the world. We hope humans can live in harmony with animals. 【答案】 31．nature reserves 32．among 33．many 34．temperature 35．is 36．good 37．because 38．important 39．Luckily 40．join in 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的湿地，尤其是江苏省盐城的中国黄海湿地的重要性。 【详解】31．句意：一些已成为重要的自然保护区。根据“There are many wetlands in China”可知，中国的一些湿地已经成为了重要的自然保护区，应用nature reserve。结合“Some of them”可知，应用复数名词。故填nature reserves。 32．句意：中国黄海湿地就在其中。根据“The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are...them.”可知，黄海湿地就是其中的一个自然保护区，三者即以上的之间，用介词among。故填among。 33．句意：它们是许多不同种类的鸟类和动物的家园。根据“different kinds of birds and animals.”可知，此处指的是许多不同种类的鸟类和动物，应用many。故填many。 34．句意：湿地的温度不高也不低。根据“in the wetlands is not too high or too low.”可知，说的是湿地的温度，应用名词temperature。故填temperature。 35．句意：那里有大量的雨水和阳光。此处是there be句型，句子是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词rain，be动词用is。故填is。 36．句意：湿地真的是野生动物的好居所。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词places，结合选词可知，指的是湿地是好地方，应用good。故填good。 37．句意：因为它们可以为一些特殊种类的动物和鸟类提供食物和家，我们要保护湿地。分析题干可知，前后是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 38．句意：湿地很重要，因为它们还能防止洪水的发生。根据“because they also prevent floods from happening.”可知，湿地可以防止洪水的发生，说明它们很重要，应用形容词important作表语。故填important。 39．句意：幸运的是越来越多的人开始知道湿地和野生动物的重要性。根据“more and more people begin to know the importance of wetlands and wildlife”可知，空处应填一个副词修饰句子，作状语，结合选词可知，luckily“幸运地”符合语境。故填Luckily。 40．句意：每年2月2日，我们可以邀请许多人参加各种活动，告诉人们更多关于世界各地湿地的知识。根据“many activities to tell people more about wetlands around the world.”可知，指的是参加活动，应用动词短语join in，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填join in。 四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 What is the best season to visit the Amazon Rainforest (亚马逊雨林)? This is a common question we get from people visiting the rainforest for the 41 (one) time. The answer is any time. There is a wet season and a dry season in the rainforest. There is no time that is 42 (good) than the other. Both offer beautiful sights and amazing chances (机会) to see plant and animal life, hot weather and some 43 (rain) days. The wet season is from November 44 April. During the time, the rainforest gets 60% of the total rainfall, so it is cool and wet. Also, because of the rain, the water in the river 45 (rise) and there is a flood in the forest. That means you can take a boat and travel through the forest. Since you are closer to the top of the trees, you will see beautiful birds, 46 (monkey) and many other animals. The dry season is between May and October. This is the warm season, 47 a temperature of about 36°C． However, it still gets some heavy rains. A key difference is that the land comes out, so people can go to the forest 48 foot. During these months, it is much easier to find snakes and 49 (fish) is much easier too. You may not be able 50 (see) the birds in the trees, but you will see them flying in the sky. Which season would you like to come to the rainforest? 【答案】 41．first 42．better 43．rainy 44．to 45．rises 46．monkeys 47．with 48．on 49．fishing 50．to see 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林。 【详解】41．句意：这是我们从第一次参观雨林的人那里得到的一个常见的问题。根据“people visiting the rainforest for the...(one) time”可知，此处表示“第一次参观雨林的人”，空处应用one的序数词first。故填first。 42．句意：没有哪一个时间比另一个时间更好。根据空后的“than”可知，空处应用good的比较级形式，故填better。 43．句意：这两个季节都有美丽的风景，都会有美妙的机会看到植物和动物，天气炎热，有时还会下雨。根据“some...(rain) days”可知，空后是名词days，空处应用形容词rainy”下雨的“，作定语。故填rainy。 44．句意：雨季是从11月到次年4月。根据“from November...April”可知，此处应是from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。 45．句意：此外，由于下雨，河水上涨，森林里发生洪灾。根据“the water in the river...(rise) and there is a flood in the forest”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词“water”，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填rises。 46．句意：你会看到美丽的鸟、猴子与许多其他动物。根据“birds, ...(monkey) and many other animals”可知，空处也应用“monkey”的复数形式，表泛指。故填monkeys。 47．句意：这是温暖的季节，气温约为36摄氏度。根据“This is the warm season, ...a temperature of about 36°C.”可知，此处表伴随，空处应用介词with“具有”。故填with。 48．句意：所以人们可以走路去森林。on foot“步行”，是固定短语。故填on。 49．句意：在这几个月里，更容易找到蛇，钓鱼也更容易了。根据“...(fish) is much easier too”可知，此处应是表示“更容易钓鱼了”，句子缺少主语，空处应是fishing“钓鱼”。故填fishing。 50．句意：你可能看不到树上的鸟，但你会看到它们在天空中飞翔。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，空处应是to see。故填to see。 五、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 British scientist Jane Goodall, known for her great studies of chimpanzees (黑猩猩), died on Oct1, 2025 at the age of 91. Jane Goodall was born on April 3, 1934, in London, England. When she was a little girl, she loved animals very much. Once, she even stayed in a hen house for hours just to watch how a hen laid an egg. Her parents were happy to see her love for nature and gave her a toy chimpanzee named Jubilee. This toy made Jane dream of working with animals one day. When Jane grew up, she went to Africa to study chimpanzees. At first, the chimpanzees were scared of her. They ran away when they saw her. But Jane didn’t give up. She sat quietly in the forest every day, watching them from far away. Slowly, the chimpanzees came close to her. She even gave them names like David and Goliath. Jane found many amazing things about chimpanzees. She saw that they used sticks to get insects to eat. Before that, people thought only humans could use tools. She also saw that chimpanzees loved their families. Mothers took good care of their babies, and chimpanzees played together like children. Later, Jane wanted to tell the world about chimpanzees. She wrote books and gave talks. She wanted people to know that chimpanzees are smart and need our help. Many forests where chimpanzees lived were cut down. Jane started groups to protect these forests and chimpanzees. Even when Jane was over 90 years old, she still worked hard for animals. She traveled around the world, telling kids to love nature. She said, “Every individual (个体) matters. Every individual has a role to play.” Jane Goodall’s love for animals teaches us to care for our planet. 51．When was Jane Goodall born? 52．Where did Jane Goodall go to study chimpanzees? 53．What facts did Jane find about chimpanzees? 54．How did Jane tell the world about chimpanzees? 55．What can we learn from Jane Goodall’s story? 【答案】51．On April 3, 1934. 52．She went to Africa. 53．She found they used sticks to get insects and they loved their families. 54．She wrote books and gave talks. 55．Every individual matters and has a role to play. 【导语】本文主要介绍了简・古道尔前往非洲研究黑猩猩，获得重大发现，并终身致力于保护黑猩猩与自然，呼吁人们爱护动物、守护地球。 【详解】51．第二段明确指出“Jane Goodall was born on April 3, 1934, in London, England”。答案是原文直接提取信息。 52．第三段开头直接写明“When Jane grew up, she went to Africa to study chimpanzees”。因此答案取自原文直接信息。 53．第四段介绍了Jane的两大发现：一是黑猩猩会使用树枝获取昆虫，二是黑猩猩热爱自己的家庭。答案是对本段关键信息的概括整合。 54．第五段写明“She wrote books and gave talks”，这是Jane向世界介绍黑猩猩采取的方式，答案直接摘录原文信息。 55．第六段引用Jane所说的话“Every individual matters. Every individual has a role to play.”，也是文章传递的核心观点，答案直接选取原文语句。 6、 写作 （本大题共20分） 56．大自然是美丽的。然而近年来，自然灾害频发，引起了全球对环境保护以及动物保护的思考。请你根据下面的问题，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁全体师生保护大自然。 1. Why is it important to protect the natural world? 2. What problems does nature face? 3. What should we do to protect the natural world? 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； （2）短文应包括所有要点，可进行适当发挥以使文章连贯； （3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Protect the natural world Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the natural world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【答案】例文 Protect the natural world Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the natural world. The natural world belongs to all of us. I think everybody should take on the responsibility of environmental protection. There are many environmental problems nowadays. For example, people cut down trees for production. Rubbish is often thrown into rivers and lakes, and many of them are polluted. Luckily, there are many things we can do to protect the natural world. We should sort the rubbish into different groups so that it can be reused and recycled better. Besides, we should learn to save energy, such as not leaving taps running all the time. Let’s take action to save our world together! That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，阐述保护自然世界的重要性； 第二步，介绍自然面临的问题； 第三步，谈谈我们该如何保护自然； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①belong to 属于 ②cut down 砍倒 ③such as 例如 [高分句型] ①I think everybody should take on the responsibility of environmental protection.（宾语从句） ②We should sort the rubbish into different groups so that it can be reused and recycled better. （目的状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·无锡专用 Unit 7 The natural world·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、阅读理解 （本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 信息匹配（共8小题，每小题2分，共16分） A 阅读下面 4 位学生的交友心愿，从方框 A–D 中选出最合适的一项，和每位学生进行匹配。 1 I want to find a friend who enjoys the same hobby as me, so that we can talk about it for hours. 2 I hope my friend can always stay by my side when I feel down, and I can share all my joys and worries with him or her. 3 I’d like to make friends with someone from another country. I want to know more about the world. 4 I’m not good at planning my time. I want a friend who studies well and can give me some advice on learning. A．I’m Lucy from New York. I’m quite outgoing, and I enjoy making friends from different countries. B．I’m Chen Li, and Leo is my English name. I’m from Guangzhou. I like painting. I think friends should have similar interests. C． I’m Lin Yue. I’m not the cleverest student in my class, but I plan my time well, and I’m always ready to share my learning methods with others. D．My name is Liu Zixuan. My deskmate is my best friend. We spend lots of time together, and I never keep anything from her. B 左栏是四位同学的旅行需求，右栏是中国的五个城市。请将需求与城市一一匹配，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。 5 Linda loves going shopping and plans to buy a new coat. 6 David is good at drawing and he wants to learn more about art. 7 Alice is interested in ancient buildings and wants to learn about their history. 8 Dora enjoys seaside views and wants to taste special local dishes. A．Xi’an is an ancient city in China. It has a history of thousands of years. There are many ancient landmarks like the Terracotta Army and the City Wall. B．Shanghai is a modern city widely known for shopping and clothes, along with beautiful buildings and wonderful shopping streets. C． Suzhou is a famous water city with many classical gardens. There are quiet rivers, stone bridges and beautiful houses. People can take a boat trip. D．Beijing is the birthplace of many great artists. It has a lot of famous museums. People can enjoy artworks, such as fine paintings and sculptures E. Xiamen is a lively seaside city famous for tasty food. It has nice weather and wonderful beaches. 第二节 阅读短文（共12小题，每小题2分，共24分） A Do you sometimes wonder why some friends feel as close as family? Genetics (遗传学) might have a hand in choosing your closest friends. According to a US study with 1,932 people, friends have a kinship coefficient (亲缘系数) that is 0. 0014higher than that of strangers! The kinship coefficient is an easy way to see how genetically related (相关的) two people are-the higher the number, the closer the relationship. Don’t look down on this number. The kinship coefficient between parents and children is about 0. 25. For first cousins, it is about 0. 0625, while for fourth cousins, it is around only 0. 001. This means you might share more genes (基因) with your best friend than with some distant (遥远的) family members. Why are people with a high level of kinship coefficient more likely to become friends? A study in Science showed that close friends usually have similar body smells. Scientists collected sweat samples (汗液样本) from20 pairs of friends. They all became close in a short time. Using an e-nose and human volunteers to study the smells, they found that friends’ body odours (体味) were more alike than those of strangers. So, next time you hug your friends, you might notice that they smell a bit like you! 9．How does the writer start the passage? A．By showing examples of close friends. B．By asking and answering a question. C．By listing some important numbers. D．By sharing a story between friends. 10．What can the kinship coefficient show? A．How much two friends have in common. B．How distant two friends can be from each other. C．How close the genetic relation between two people is. D．How long it takes for two strangers to become friends. 11．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Our best friend might be a distant family member. B．The kinship coefficient between two friends is 0. 001. C．Best friends have a higher kinship coefficient than first cousins. D．Best friends may share more genetic similarities than distant relatives. 12．According to the passage, how may people become close friends? A．They like the smell of each other’s body. B．They grow at a similar pace. C．Their body smells are similar. D．Both friends like the same smell. B When the children first went to live at the white house, they talked about Father a lot and were always asking Mother some questions about him. But as time passed, their questions seemed to make Mother unhappy, so they stopped asking them. But they never forgot him. Bobbie thought about Father often. She knew her mother was unhappy, and she worried a lot about that. And why was Father away for so long? Was there something that Mother wasn’t telling them? The answer came on the day she went to the station to fetch the magazines. They were old magazines that people left on trains or in the waiting room. Perks said the children could have them to read, and one day Bobbie went to fetch them! “I’ll just put some newspapers round the magazines to keep them together,” said Perks. The magazines were heavy, and Bobbie stopped to rest on the way home. She sat on the grass and dropped them beside her. As she did this, she looked at an old newspaper and read some of the words on the page... and it was like a terrible dream. She never remembered how she got home. But she went to her room and locked the door. Then she took the newspaper off the magazines and looked at it again. The words seemed to jump at her: FIVE YEARS IN PRISON FOR A SPY! And the name of the “spy” was the name of her father. Bobbie was very quiet at tea-time. “Is anything wrong?” Mother asked her. “I’m all right,” said Bobbie. But after tea, Mother went up to Bobbie’s room. “What’s the matter?” She wanted to know. For an answer, Bobbie took the newspaper from under her bed and showed it to her mother. “Oh, Bobbie!” cried Mother. “You don’t believe it, do you? You don’t believe Daddy is a spy?” “No!” said Bobbie. “He’s good and honest and he’s done nothing wrong,” said Mother. “We have to remember that.” — Adapted from The Railway Children 13．What kind of questions may make the mother feel unhappy? A．What are you doing, Mum? B．Where is our father, Mum? C．Why can’t we play for a while, Mum? D．How can we go home from here? 14．Why was Father away for so long? A．Because he had a quarrel with his family. B．Because he had to go far away to work. C．Because he worked on the train. D．Because he was in prison for spying. 15．What did Mother go to Bobbie’s room for? A．To give Bobbie some magazines to read. B．To tell Bobbie why she locked the door. C．To ask Bobbie what was wrong with her. D．To help Bobbie find answers about homework. 16．What can we infer from the passage? A．Bobbie hated her mother after reading the newspaper. B．Perks wrote the news about Father in the old newspaper. C．Mother kept the truth from the children in order not to hurt them. D．Bobbie believed that her father was a spy after reading the newspaper. C The 2026 hit movie Dear You has moved millions of viewers with its simple but powerful story. The film tells the story of emigrants (侨民) from Guangdong’s Chaoshan area. Though the dialogue is in the local dialect (方言), the film’s box office takings are close to 2 billion. The movie takes place in the 1940s. At its center is Ye Shurou, who was left to raise three children alone after her husband Zheng Musheng traveled to Southeast Asia to make a living. A main thread (线) running through the story is qiaopi (侨批)—letters sent by emigrants back to their families. The letters brought Ye Shurou money and news about her husband, so day after day she could wait for him, full of hope. Though Zheng wrote letters year after year, he never came back. Many years later, the couple’s grandson Xiaowei traveled to Thailand in search of Zheng. He found a surprising fact that his grandfather had died there many years before. He also learned that Zheng had once saved a hotel owner’s life in a fire, and the owner’s daughter, Xie Nanzhi, kept writing letters to Zheng’s family for another eighteen years, carefully signing Zheng’s name every time. At the end of the movie, Ye Shurou visited Xie Nanzhi and thanked her sincerely for her quiet kindness in those qiaopi letters across thousands of miles. Before phones and the internet, Chinese people living abroad stayed connected to their loved ones through qiaopi—letters that often included money. The word combines (结合) qiao (“overseas Chinese”) and pi (“letter”). These letters were usually short. They started with polite greetings and soon talked about practical news. Yet within just a few lines, they carried deep emotions. Some qiaopi letters travelled thousands of kilometers by ship and passed through many hands before reaching a village. The practice was added to UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register (《世界记忆遗产名录》) in 2013. In history, qiaopi also played an important role in supporting China during difficult times. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争), overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia sent money and supplies; some even returned to China to join the fight, with qiaopi serving as a channel (渠道) of support. The film is deeply rooted in Chaoshan culture. It reflects a strong sense of duty and resilience (坚韧) while also showing the strength of women in the area. The stories in Dear You may seem to belong to the past, but they still speak to people today. 17．Which pair of the following words can be put in ▲ on the mind map? Ye Shurou’s Experience A．nervous; surprised B．hopeful; shocked but thankful C．excited; disappointed D．lonely; upset and hopeless 18．Which saying best explains why Nanzhi continued sending the letters? A．No pains, no gains. B．Kindness is never wasted. C．Every cloud has a silver lining (银边). D．Promises (承诺) are easier made than kept. 19．What do we know about qiaopi? ①Qiaopi were used before modern communication technology became common. ②Qiaopi was added to the Memory of the World Register in the 20th century. ③Every qiaopi letter contained a lot of money. ④Qiaopi letters often included practical news. ⑤During wartime, qiaopi helped overseas Chinese support China. A．①②⑤ B．①③⑤ C．③④⑤ D．①④⑤ 20．Who is this passage most probably written for? A．Film directors making historical movies. B．Businessmen working in Southeast Asia. C．Anyone interested in Chaoshan culture. D．Students learning the geography of Chaoshan. 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four small twigs (嫩枝) one day. Her school gave these twigs to the students to 21 . None of them looked very strong, but with 22 for the future, I planted them in our backyard. Over the years, because of an accident with the lawnmower (割草机) and poor soil (土壤), 23 of them died. Only one grew crooked (弯弯曲曲的) and very slowly. It never got very tall. In the end, it looked more 24 a fat bush than a tree. A few years ago, I noticed that it was starting to 25 . The lower branches (树枝) were becoming bare (光秃的). I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer (肥料), but it didn’t work. One morning I went into the yard and looked at it again. I was wondering if it would be better to just cut it 26 . It would make mowing the lawn easier. As I walked over to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed something moving in the leaves. It was a robin (知更鸟) building a nest 27 the top branches. I smiled when I saw it. I thought maybe this old tree was not 28 . It might not be healthy or pretty, 29 it was still giving a bird a home. This tree made me know that all of our lives have a purpose. It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong or old and sick. Until the end of our lives, we have things to do, love to give, and joy to share. We can help to make this world a 30 and more beautiful place. 21．A．plant B．protect C．clean D．sell 22．A．fear B．luck C．plan D．hope 23．A．two B．three C．none D．all 24．A．as B．of C．like D．with 25．A．die B．fall C．shake D．move 26．A．off B．up C．out D．down 27．A．on B．in C．at D．over 28．A．gone B．dead C．lost D．alive 29．A．and B．but C．so D．for 30．A．great B．better C．worse D．best 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 三、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词或短语填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because, many, join in, temperature, importance, nature reserve, lucky, among, good, be There are many wetlands in China. Some of them have become important 31 . The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are 32 them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to 33 different kinds of birds and animals. The 34 in the wetlands is not too high or too low. There 35 a lot of rain and sunshine too. The wetlands are really 36 places for wildlife. We protect wetlands 37 they can provide food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds. Wetlands are 38 because they also prevent floods from happening. 39 more and more people begin to know the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, we can invite many people to 40 many activities to tell people more about wetlands around the world. We hope humans can live in harmony with animals. 四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 What is the best season to visit the Amazon Rainforest (亚马逊雨林)? This is a common question we get from people visiting the rainforest for the 41 (one) time. The answer is any time. There is a wet season and a dry season in the rainforest. There is no time that is 42 (good) than the other. Both offer beautiful sights and amazing chances (机会) to see plant and animal life, hot weather and some 43 (rain) days. The wet season is from November 44 April. During the time, the rainforest gets 60% of the total rainfall, so it is cool and wet. Also, because of the rain, the water in the river 45 (rise) and there is a flood in the forest. That means you can take a boat and travel through the forest. Since you are closer to the top of the trees, you will see beautiful birds, 46 (monkey) and many other animals. The dry season is between May and October. This is the warm season, 47 a temperature of about 36°C． However, it still gets some heavy rains. A key difference is that the land comes out, so people can go to the forest 48 foot. During these months, it is much easier to find snakes and 49 (fish) is much easier too. You may not be able 50 (see) the birds in the trees, but you will see them flying in the sky. Which season would you like to come to the rainforest? 五、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 British scientist Jane Goodall, known for her great studies of chimpanzees (黑猩猩), died on Oct1, 2025 at the age of 91. Jane Goodall was born on April 3, 1934, in London, England. When she was a little girl, she loved animals very much. Once, she even stayed in a hen house for hours just to watch how a hen laid an egg. Her parents were happy to see her love for nature and gave her a toy chimpanzee named Jubilee. This toy made Jane dream of working with animals one day. When Jane grew up, she went to Africa to study chimpanzees. At first, the chimpanzees were scared of her. They ran away when they saw her. But Jane didn’t give up. She sat quietly in the forest every day, watching them from far away. Slowly, the chimpanzees came close to her. She even gave them names like David and Goliath. Jane found many amazing things about chimpanzees. She saw that they used sticks to get insects to eat. Before that, people thought only humans could use tools. She also saw that chimpanzees loved their families. Mothers took good care of their babies, and chimpanzees played together like children. Later, Jane wanted to tell the world about chimpanzees. She wrote books and gave talks. She wanted people to know that chimpanzees are smart and need our help. Many forests where chimpanzees lived were cut down. Jane started groups to protect these forests and chimpanzees. Even when Jane was over 90 years old, she still worked hard for animals. She traveled around the world, telling kids to love nature. She said, “Every individual (个体) matters. Every individual has a role to play.” Jane Goodall’s love for animals teaches us to care for our planet. 51．When was Jane Goodall born? 52．Where did Jane Goodall go to study chimpanzees? 53．What facts did Jane find about chimpanzees? 54．How did Jane tell the world about chimpanzees? 55．What can we learn from Jane Goodall’s story? 6、 写作 （本大题共20分） 56．大自然是美丽的。然而近年来，自然灾害频发，引起了全球对环境保护以及动物保护的思考。请你根据下面的问题，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁全体师生保护大自然。 1. Why is it important to protect the natural world? 2. What problems does nature face? 3. What should we do to protect the natural world? 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； （2）短文应包括所有要点，可进行适当发挥以使文章连贯； （3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Protect the natural world Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the natural world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $