Unit 7 The natural world（单元自测卷·徐州专用）英语新教材译林版八年级上册

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·徐州专用 Unit 7 The natural world 徐州单元检测 参 考 答 案 一、听力(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共30分) 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．B 三、完形填空(共1小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A 四、阅读理解(共3小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A)阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 41．C 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．D 50．C B)阅读短文，从短文后所给的A-F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 49．D 50．C 51．C 52．A 53．F 五、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 55．E 56．noisier 57．created 58．leading to 59．cover 60．solve 61．visitors 62．cloudy 63．singing 64．went 65．a 66．protecting 67．but 六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 69．pollution 70．more beautiful 71．By asking a question. 72．Because the water falls into a deep pool and it seems that the water pours into a big pot. 七、连词成句(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 74．“Smoking in water”, “colourful bridge to the sky”, “dragons playing with waves” and “thunder generated from valley stream”. 75．I will go to Xi’ an. Because it is a city full of history and culture./I will go to Yunnan. Because the food there is delicious and the landscape there is beautiful./... 76．Betty’s hair is longer than mine. /Is Betty’s hair longer than mine? 77．You had better not get too much paint on the brush./On the brush you had better not get too much paint. 78．After the earthquake, all the people were safe and sound/All the people were safe and sound after the earthquuake 79．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step./With a single step, a journey of a thousand miles begins. 80．I was walking on the street when Simon called me./When Simon called me I was walking on the street./Was I walking on the street when Simon called me?/When Simon called me on the street I was walking. 八、书面表达(满分20分) 81．例文 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·徐州专用 Unit 7 The natural world 徐州单元检测 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共30分) 1．What should we do to protect the environment? A． B． C． 2．How many kinds of pollution are mentioned? A． B． C． 3．Which picture can describe this situation? A． B． C． 4．What is Mike’s favourite natural landscape? A． B． C． 5．What’s the book about? A．The environment. B．The traffic. C．The earthquake. 6．What’s the man’s advice about protecting the environment? A．Make some pollution. B．Recycle some things. C．Plant flowers. 7．The man thinks cycling can __________. A．save money B．protect the environment C．help exercise 8．What did Ashley learn from the meeting? A．Protecting the environment starts from small things. B．Making progress is hard. C．Caring for family is important. 9．What does the woman mean? A．She loves the life with more free time. B．The environment was much better in the past. C．She doesn’t need much pocket money. 10．Why didn’t the man get into Zhalong Nature Reserve? A．Because he arrived there too early. B．Because the map showed him the wrong way. C．Because he didn’t arrive there before it was closed. 听一段对话，回答下列小题。 11．What is the Wildlife Day according to the dialogue? A．It’s a day to have fun in the forest. B．It’s a day to learn some knowledge about the wild. C．It’s a day to help nature and wild animals. D．It’s a day to experience the life in the wild. 12．How will the students celebrate the Wildlife Day this year? A．By cleaning the forest. B．By drawing a poster. C．By planting some trees. D．By looking after the animals. 听短文, 回答下面小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。 How to protect the environment? Mike ☆ Never spit in public or _________ on public walls. ☆ Plant trees in the fields in spring. ☆ Collect 50 kilograms of waste paper and _______ bottles. The factory _________ Boys and girls Join Mike. 13．A．cut down trees B．draw pictures C．throw rubbish 14．A．500 B．1, 500 C．2, 000 15．A．Break the rule of the law. B．Stop pouring dirty water into the South Lake. C．Plant more trees. 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve Where it is In the 16 of Qinghai Province. When it was set up In 17 . Why it was set up Because it protects three rivers’ sources. These rivers 18 water for drinking and farming. What is the government doing ☆Making the grassland and rivers 19 . ☆Educating local people to protect the 20 . 三、完形填空(共1小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 21．The squirrel has a habit of saving food for winter. As the picture shows, it often ________ food in holes. A．produces B．stores C．eats D．carries 22． ________of the land in that area________covered with trees and grass. A．Two fifths; is B．Two fifth; are C．Two fifth; is D．Two fifths: are 23．Wetlands only cover about 6% of the earth’s land area, _______ they support about 40% of the world’s  plants and animals. A．and B．but C．or D．so 24．A true friend can see the pain in your eyes _______ everyone else believes the smile on your face. A．while B．because C．before D．after 25．The high temperature of the sea water ________ the coral reefs and causes them to die. A．damages B．supports C．encourages D．fights 26．The suffix “-ly” can be used to form both an adjective or an adverb. The underlined word is an adverb in the sentence “________ ”. A．We take daily walks together along the road. B．The road is badly damaged. C．The girl looks so lovely. D．We like the lively nightlife here. 27．“Jim told me his secret.” Its sentence structure is “________”. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+O+C 28．We planned to ________ a factory to deal with waste water in the town. A．take up B．set up C．put up D．make up 29．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “We found the beds very comfortable. ”? A．The boy built his little brother a big tent. B．The sun was shining brightly. C．Sandy is watching her father work. D．His voice sounded strange. 30．—How selfish (自私的) of humans to hunt wild animals for fun! —________. Some people just don’t know how to respect animals. A．You missed the point B．You said it C．You make it D．You checked it 四、阅读理解(共3小题;每小题2分，满分30分) Earthquakes are common; thousands of them happen each day. But most are too weak to feel. During a big earthquake, there is often a great 31 first. Then the earth shakes and many houses come down. Railway tracks break and trains go 32 lines; a great many factories are destroyed; thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes. 33 the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake itself, other disasters such as fires often 34 . More buildings are destroyed and more deaths are caused. It is well known of the 35 of a possible earthquake, and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2,000 years ago, 36 , a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng 37 a machine which could find out from which directions the seismic waves had come, and this machine is still used by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquakes and why they happen, but we still cannot 38 exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cannot 39 it from happening. So earthquakes are among the worst disasters in the world. No one can stop natural earthquakes. 40 , scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths. 31．A．sound B．shout C．voice D．noise 32．A．off B．away C．along D．through 33．A．Instead of B．Because of C．Besides D．Except 34．A．come B．follow C．hit D．start 35．A．causes B．dangers C．difficulties D．situations 36．A．for example B．in fact C．as well D．as a result 37．A．created B．discovered C．invented D．found 38．A．decide B．tell C．point D．find 39．A．avoid B．protect C．stop D．leave 40．A．However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Even Amazon Rainforest The world’s largest rainforest is in South America. It is also the most famous. The Amazon makes up half of the world’s rainforest. It has about 390,000,000,000 trees. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on. Search our website for more information. Congo Rainforest Welcome to come and see the real Africa. The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa, covering a large part of Northern Congo. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second-largest river in the world. The Congo rainforest is the only place on earth where you can see the bonobo (倭黑猩猩). The bonobo is the animal most like humans. Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old, making it the oldest rainforest in the world. It is over 1,200 square kilometers and is home to many animals and plants not found anywhere else in the world. It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist (地质学家). Let’s begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas. Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Asia, covering Cambodia, Laos, and the Malay Peninsula. It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others. As with other rainforests, joining our tour seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest. 41．How does Daintree rainforest get the name? A．From a river in the rainforest. B．From one of the rainforest animals. C．From a famous geologist. D．From an interesting plant. 42．From the tables, we learn that ________ . A．Amazon Rainforest runs through 7 countries B．Congo River is the largest river in the world C．Daintree Rainforest is the youngest rainforest D．we can see Bengal tigers in Southeast Asian Rainforest 43．Who is the text written for? A．Parents. B．Nurses. C．Visitors. D．Athletes. 44．What makes up the ecosystem according to the text? A．Only wildlife. B．Living and non‑living things. C．Only ponds and mud. D．Only coral reefs. 45．What do volunteers do in the wetlands? A．They kill some rare birds. B．They prevent water pollution and set up reserves. C．They produce lots of wastewater. D．They trap carbon dioxide for factories. 46．What can we do in daily life? A．Try to be environment‑friendly. B．Throw waste into wetlands. C．Kill some wildlife for fun. D．Create more wastewater. 47．What should we check first when choosing a green product? A．The price of the product. B．The materials of the product. C．The name of the company. D．The color of the packaging. 48．Why is local food a good choice? A．Because it often tastes better. B．Because it has more beautiful packaging. C．Because it is always cheaper. D．Because it uses less energy to transport. 49．Which is the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤⑥ B．①/②/③④⑤⑥ C．①/②③④/⑤/⑥ D．①/②③④⑤/⑥ 50．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Green is a beautiful color. B．People should only buy food and clothes. C．Buying green products helps the environment. D．All companies tell the truth about their products. B)阅读短文，从短文后所给的A-F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选用方框内的单词或词组填空, 其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 cover    noisier    nearly    created    solve    leading to   56．The street became much as the evening came. 57．When he was young, he often beautiful paintings in his free time. 58．Paying little attention to food safety is more and more health problems now. 59．It’s raining hard. Let’s look for to hide from the rain. 60．This won’t the problem but it’s a step in the right direction. 五、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或写出所给单词的正确形式。 Mount Emei is well known for its plants and animals. Every year, 61 (visit) from all over the country and even abroad come to visit it. It becomes one of the most popular sights in Sichuan Province. Tourism (旅游业) brings lots of jobs, businesses, and money. If it’s 62 (cloud), people can see many kinds of birds in the trees 63 (sing) and some animals like monkeys climbing up and down. Last Saturday, several of my friends and I 64 (go) there together. Everyone was in a state of great excitement. After about 65 one-hour bus ride, we arrived there. To our surprise, some people paid little attention to 66 (protect) the environment. On the way to the top, plastic bags and bottles were thrown everywhere. We had to pick up the rubbish and put it into the dustbins. We were tired, 67 we felt so proud of what we did. I think we should protect Mount Emei 68 being polluted. If we don’t do anything, the 69 (pollute) will keep the people away. Let’s take action to make Mount Emei 70 (beautiful) and cleaner from now on. 六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 Have you ever visited Hukou Waterfall? Hukou Waterfall is always compared to a shining pearl (明珠) in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. When the Yellow River runs through mountains to Hukou, the river narrows (变窄) from 300 meters to just over 50 meters. The water suddenly falls into a deep pool. As a result, a wonderful waterfall appears. It seems that the water pours into a big pot, which is how it got the name “Hukou”. The power of the waterfall is tremendous (巨大的) when it falls, so it is hard for you to get close to the main waterfall. Looking from far away, you can enjoy the amazing fog-covered water. The beauty cannot be described in words. You cannot know unless you visit it in person. There are four wonders of Hukou, “smoking in water”, “colourful bridge to the sky”, “dragons playing with waves” and “thunder generated from valley stream”. The waterfall flies straight down with water splashing (溅), clouds and mist rising. Under the sunlight, you will see a rainbow hanging over the waterfall. The poem “Chant to Hukou” written by Zhang Yingchun in the Ming Dynasty describes the beauty of “colourful bridge to the sky”. The view of Hukou Waterfall changes according to the seasons. So you can enjoy its special beauty from spring to winter. 71．How does the writer start the text? 72．Why is this waterfall called Hukou Waterfall? 73．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? 74．What are the four wonders of Hukou Waterfall according to the text? 75．If you have a holiday, where will you go? Why? 七、连词成句(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 76．hair    than    is    mine    Betty’s    longer ______________________________________ 77．on    had better not    get    the brush    you    paint    too much ______________________________________ 78．sound    all the people    and    safe    the earthquake    were    after ______________________________________. 79．begins    a journey    with    a thousand    of    miles    a single step (连词成句) ______________________________________ 80．me   on the street    when    walking    was    Simon    called    I ______________________________________ 八、书面表达(满分20分) 81．所有生物都是地球的主人，人与动物共享同一家园。假如你是阳光中学八年级学生Lily，请你以“Protect the Earth and Love Animals”为题写一篇演讲稿，在学校举办的“第六届年度英语节”活动中作专题演讲。 Your idea 地球是我们的家园，我们只有一个地球，我们应该…… Problems 1. 人们砍伐大量树木，森林面积越来越小； 2. 每年发生很多自然灾害(disaster)； 3. 此外，很多鸟类丧失了栖息地，还有许多野生动物处于危险中，有的甚至灭绝(die out)。 Ways 1. 政府：制定法律来保护环境； 2. 我们学生：…… Importance 让我们积极行动起来保护地球。地球将会变成人类和动物更美好的家园。 要求： 1. 演讲内容须包含所有要点，并作适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰、结构完整。词数90左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Protect the Earth and Love Animals Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a speech about “Protect the Earth and Love Animals”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 试卷第1页（共3页） 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。In order to protect our environment, we should plant more trees. Listen to the next question. There are many kinds of pollution, such as air pollution, soil pollution, water pollution, light pollution and noise pollution, and they are bad for our health. Listen to the next question. In the morning. the ground in our street was clean, but in the afternoon, some people started throwing advertisements on the ground, so the road is full of litter. Listen to the next question. Mike, what's your favorite ite landscape? I like the forest best. They are full of trees until you can enjoy fresh air. Mike, what's your favorite landscape? I like the forest best. They are full of trees until you can enjoy fresh air. Listen to the next question. And american writer has written a book on . the environment. I have read. The book is popular all over the world. An american writer has written a book on . the environment. I have read. The book is popular all over the world. Listen to the next question. Hi, i'm from china daily. I want to write a report about the environment. Could I have an interview . with you? Yes, with pleasure. What do you think of the environment nearby? I think the environment is getting worse and worse. What should we do with IT? We should reduce pollution, plant more trees and recycle some things. Yes, I agree. I think everyone should play a role in protecting the environment. Hi, i'm from china daily. I want to write a report about the environment. Could I have an . interview with you? Yes, with pleasure. What do you think of the environment nearby? I think the environment is getting worse and worse. What should we do with IT? We should reduce pollution, plant more trees and recycle some things. Yes, I agree. I think everyone should play a role in protecting the environment. Listen to the next question. What do you think of cycling? Well, IT doesn't cause pollution. What do you think of cycling? Well, IT doesn't cause pollution. Listen to the next question. ashly. What did you learn from our meeting? I learned that protecting the environment should start from small things. And what did you learn from our meeting? I learned that protecting the environment should start from small things. Listen to the next question. We have much free time and pocket money. I can't imagine life in the past. but we had less pollution than. Listen to the next question. You mean you didn't get into ja long nature reserve? No, the map showed me the correct way, but I got there too late and IT was closed. You mean you didn't get into too long nature reserve? No, the map showed me the correct way, but I got there too late and . IT was closed. Listen to the next question. Hey, jack, do you know about the coming wilder live day in our school? Hello, mary. Well, I saw poster, but I don't really know about IT. In fact, it's a tradition in our school. This is a day to protect nature and help wild animals. That's great. Then what are we going to do for the wildlife day this year? It's easy, but fun. We're going to the forest and plunged some trees there. cool. That means we can help animals have more places to live. I want to do that. I'm glad you can join us. Oh, by the way, we'll spend the whole day there, so bring some snacks and water. Okay, can't wait. IT. Hey, jack, do you know about the coming wild live day in our school? Hello, mary. Well, I saw the poster, but I don't really know about IT. in fact, is a tradition in our school. This is a day to protect the nature and help wild animals. That's great. Then what are we going to do for the wild live day this year? It's easy but fun. We are going to the forest and plant some trees there. cool. That means we can help animals have more places to live. I wanted do that. I'm glad you can join us. Oh, by the way, we'll spend the whole day there, so bring some snacks and water. Okay, can't wait. Listen to the next question. Mike is a schoolboy. He does very well in protecting the environment. He never spit in public or draws pictures on public walls. He has written a letter to a factory to ask them to stop pouring dirty water into the south lake. Every spring, he plants trees in the fields. He has collected fifty kilograms of waste paper and two thousand bottles so far. He's going to sell them and give the money to Green a china. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful, he said. We are proud of him now. More and more boys and girls join him. Mike is a schoolboy. He does very well in protecting the environment. He never spit in public or drew pictures on public walls. He has written, elected to a factory to ask them to stop pouring dirty water into the south lake. Every spring, he planted trees in the fields. He has collected fifty kilograms of waste paper and two thousand bottles so far. He's going to sell them and give the money to Green in china. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful, he said. We're proud of him now. More and more boys and girls join him. Listen to the next question. 三江源nature reserve is in the south of in hai province。IT was set up in two thousand. This area is special because IT protects the sources of the Young river, the yellow river and the line town river. These rivers provide water for drinking and farming for a large number of people. IT is also home to many kinds of planes and animals, including some rare ones. However, human activities and global warming are bring problems to this area. Now the government is doing many things for IT. IT has set up projects to make the grass, land and rivers Better. IT also educates local people to protect the environment. 3 nature reserve is in the south of shanghai province。IT was set up in two thousand. This area is special because IT protects the sources of the Young river, the yellow river and the line town river. These rivers provide water for drinking and farming for a large number of people. IT is also home to many kinds of plants and animals, including some rare ones. However, human activities and global warming are bring problems to this area. Now the government is doing many things for IT. IT has set up projects to make the grassland and rivers Better. IT also educates local people to protect the environment. Sang yang nature reserve is in the south of chhay province. IT was set up in two thousand. This area is special because IT protects the sources of the Young river, the yellow river and the land time river. These rivers provide water for drinking and farming for a large number of people. IT is also home to many kinds of plants and animals, including some rare ones. However, human activities and global warming are bring problems to this area. Now the government is doing many things for IT. IT has set up projects to make the grass, land and rivers Better. IT also educates local people to protect the environment. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·徐州专用 Unit 7 The natural world 徐州单元检测 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共30分) 1．What should we do to protect the environment? A． B． C． 2．How many kinds of pollution are mentioned? A． B． C． 3．Which picture can describe this situation? A． B． C． 4．What is Mike’s favourite natural landscape? A． B． C． 5．What’s the book about? A．The environment. B．The traffic. C．The earthquake. 6．What’s the man’s advice about protecting the environment? A．Make some pollution. B．Recycle some things. C．Plant flowers. 7．The man thinks cycling can __________. A．save money B．protect the environment C．help exercise 8．What did Ashley learn from the meeting? A．Protecting the environment starts from small things. B．Making progress is hard. C．Caring for family is important. 9．What does the woman mean? A．She loves the life with more free time. B．The environment was much better in the past. C．She doesn’t need much pocket money. 10．Why didn’t the man get into Zhalong Nature Reserve? A．Because he arrived there too early. B．Because the map showed him the wrong way. C．Because he didn’t arrive there before it was closed. 听一段对话，回答下列小题。 11．What is the Wildlife Day according to the dialogue? A．It’s a day to have fun in the forest. B．It’s a day to learn some knowledge about the wild. C．It’s a day to help nature and wild animals. D．It’s a day to experience the life in the wild. 12．How will the students celebrate the Wildlife Day this year? A．By cleaning the forest. B．By drawing a poster. C．By planting some trees. D．By looking after the animals. 听短文, 回答下面小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。 How to protect the environment? Mike ☆ Never spit in public or _________ on public walls. ☆ Plant trees in the fields in spring. ☆ Collect 50 kilograms of waste paper and _______ bottles. The factory _________ Boys and girls Join Mike. 13．A．cut down trees B．draw pictures C．throw rubbish 14．A．500 B．1, 500 C．2, 000 15．A．Break the rule of the law. B．Stop pouring dirty water into the South Lake. C．Plant more trees. 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve Where it is In the 16 of Qinghai Province. When it was set up In 17 . Why it was set up Because it protects three rivers’ sources. These rivers 18 water for drinking and farming. What is the government doing ☆Making the grassland and rivers 19 . ☆Educating local people to protect the 20 . 三、完形填空(共1小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 21．The squirrel has a habit of saving food for winter. As the picture shows, it often ________ food in holes. A．produces B．stores C．eats D．carries 22． ________of the land in that area________covered with trees and grass. A．Two fifths; is B．Two fifth; are C．Two fifth; is D．Two fifths: are 23．Wetlands only cover about 6% of the earth’s land area, _______ they support about 40% of the world’s  plants and animals. A．and B．but C．or D．so 24．A true friend can see the pain in your eyes _______ everyone else believes the smile on your face. A．while B．because C．before D．after 25．The high temperature of the sea water ________ the coral reefs and causes them to die. A．damages B．supports C．encourages D．fights 26．The suffix “-ly” can be used to form both an adjective or an adverb. The underlined word is an adverb in the sentence “________ ”. A．We take daily walks together along the road. B．The road is badly damaged. C．The girl looks so lovely. D．We like the lively nightlife here. 27．“Jim told me his secret.” Its sentence structure is “________”. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+O+C 28．We planned to ________ a factory to deal with waste water in the town. A．take up B．set up C．put up D．make up 29．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “We found the beds very comfortable. ”? A．The boy built his little brother a big tent. B．The sun was shining brightly. C．Sandy is watching her father work. D．His voice sounded strange. 30．—How selfish (自私的) of humans to hunt wild animals for fun! —________. Some people just don’t know how to respect animals. A．You missed the point B．You said it C．You make it D．You checked it 四、阅读理解(共3小题;每小题2分，满分30分) Earthquakes are common; thousands of them happen each day. But most are too weak to feel. During a big earthquake, there is often a great 31 first. Then the earth shakes and many houses come down. Railway tracks break and trains go 32 lines; a great many factories are destroyed; thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes. 33 the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake itself, other disasters such as fires often 34 . More buildings are destroyed and more deaths are caused. It is well known of the 35 of a possible earthquake, and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2,000 years ago, 36 , a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng 37 a machine which could find out from which directions the seismic waves had come, and this machine is still used by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquakes and why they happen, but we still cannot 38 exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cannot 39 it from happening. So earthquakes are among the worst disasters in the world. No one can stop natural earthquakes. 40 , scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths. 31．A．sound B．shout C．voice D．noise 32．A．off B．away C．along D．through 33．A．Instead of B．Because of C．Besides D．Except 34．A．come B．follow C．hit D．start 35．A．causes B．dangers C．difficulties D．situations 36．A．for example B．in fact C．as well D．as a result 37．A．created B．discovered C．invented D．found 38．A．decide B．tell C．point D．find 39．A．avoid B．protect C．stop D．leave 40．A．However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Even Amazon Rainforest The world’s largest rainforest is in South America. It is also the most famous. The Amazon makes up half of the world’s rainforest. It has about 390,000,000,000 trees. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on. Search our website for more information. Congo Rainforest Welcome to come and see the real Africa. The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa, covering a large part of Northern Congo. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second-largest river in the world. The Congo rainforest is the only place on earth where you can see the bonobo (倭黑猩猩). The bonobo is the animal most like humans. Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old, making it the oldest rainforest in the world. It is over 1,200 square kilometers and is home to many animals and plants not found anywhere else in the world. It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist (地质学家). Let’s begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas. Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Asia, covering Cambodia, Laos, and the Malay Peninsula. It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others. As with other rainforests, joining our tour seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest. 41．How does Daintree rainforest get the name? A．From a river in the rainforest. B．From one of the rainforest animals. C．From a famous geologist. D．From an interesting plant. 42．From the tables, we learn that ________ . A．Amazon Rainforest runs through 7 countries B．Congo River is the largest river in the world C．Daintree Rainforest is the youngest rainforest D．we can see Bengal tigers in Southeast Asian Rainforest 43．Who is the text written for? A．Parents. B．Nurses. C．Visitors. D．Athletes. 44．What makes up the ecosystem according to the text? A．Only wildlife. B．Living and non‑living things. C．Only ponds and mud. D．Only coral reefs. 45．What do volunteers do in the wetlands? A．They kill some rare birds. B．They prevent water pollution and set up reserves. C．They produce lots of wastewater. D．They trap carbon dioxide for factories. 46．What can we do in daily life? A．Try to be environment‑friendly. B．Throw waste into wetlands. C．Kill some wildlife for fun. D．Create more wastewater. 47．What should we check first when choosing a green product? A．The price of the product. B．The materials of the product. C．The name of the company. D．The color of the packaging. 48．Why is local food a good choice? A．Because it often tastes better. B．Because it has more beautiful packaging. C．Because it is always cheaper. D．Because it uses less energy to transport. 49．Which is the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤⑥ B．①/②/③④⑤⑥ C．①/②③④/⑤/⑥ D．①/②③④⑤/⑥ 50．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Green is a beautiful color. B．People should only buy food and clothes. C．Buying green products helps the environment. D．All companies tell the truth about their products. B)阅读短文，从短文后所给的A-F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选用方框内的单词或词组填空, 其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 cover    noisier    nearly    created    solve    leading to   56．The street became much as the evening came. 57．When he was young, he often beautiful paintings in his free time. 58．Paying little attention to food safety is more and more health problems now. 59．It’s raining hard. Let’s look for to hide from the rain. 60．This won’t the problem but it’s a step in the right direction. 五、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或写出所给单词的正确形式。 Mount Emei is well known for its plants and animals. Every year, 61 (visit) from all over the country and even abroad come to visit it. It becomes one of the most popular sights in Sichuan Province. Tourism (旅游业) brings lots of jobs, businesses, and money. If it’s 62 (cloud), people can see many kinds of birds in the trees 63 (sing) and some animals like monkeys climbing up and down. Last Saturday, several of my friends and I 64 (go) there together. Everyone was in a state of great excitement. After about 65 one-hour bus ride, we arrived there. To our surprise, some people paid little attention to 66 (protect) the environment. On the way to the top, plastic bags and bottles were thrown everywhere. We had to pick up the rubbish and put it into the dustbins. We were tired, 67 we felt so proud of what we did. I think we should protect Mount Emei 68 being polluted. If we don’t do anything, the 69 (pollute) will keep the people away. Let’s take action to make Mount Emei 70 (beautiful) and cleaner from now on. 六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 Have you ever visited Hukou Waterfall? Hukou Waterfall is always compared to a shining pearl (明珠) in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. When the Yellow River runs through mountains to Hukou, the river narrows (变窄) from 300 meters to just over 50 meters. The water suddenly falls into a deep pool. As a result, a wonderful waterfall appears. It seems that the water pours into a big pot, which is how it got the name “Hukou”. The power of the waterfall is tremendous (巨大的) when it falls, so it is hard for you to get close to the main waterfall. Looking from far away, you can enjoy the amazing fog-covered water. The beauty cannot be described in words. You cannot know unless you visit it in person. There are four wonders of Hukou, “smoking in water”, “colourful bridge to the sky”, “dragons playing with waves” and “thunder generated from valley stream”. The waterfall flies straight down with water splashing (溅), clouds and mist rising. Under the sunlight, you will see a rainbow hanging over the waterfall. The poem “Chant to Hukou” written by Zhang Yingchun in the Ming Dynasty describes the beauty of “colourful bridge to the sky”. The view of Hukou Waterfall changes according to the seasons. So you can enjoy its special beauty from spring to winter. 71．How does the writer start the text? 72．Why is this waterfall called Hukou Waterfall? 73．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? 74．What are the four wonders of Hukou Waterfall according to the text? 75．If you have a holiday, where will you go? Why? 七、连词成句(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 76．hair    than    is    mine    Betty’s    longer ______________________________________ 77．on    had better not    get    the brush    you    paint    too much ______________________________________ 78．sound    all the people    and    safe    the earthquake    were    after ______________________________________. 79．begins    a journey    with    a thousand    of    miles    a single step (连词成句) ______________________________________ 80．me   on the street    when    walking    was    Simon    called    I ______________________________________ 八、书面表达(满分20分) 81．所有生物都是地球的主人，人与动物共享同一家园。假如你是阳光中学八年级学生Lily，请你以“Protect the Earth and Love Animals”为题写一篇演讲稿，在学校举办的“第六届年度英语节”活动中作专题演讲。 Your idea 地球是我们的家园，我们只有一个地球，我们应该…… Problems 1. 人们砍伐大量树木，森林面积越来越小； 2. 每年发生很多自然灾害(disaster)； 3. 此外，很多鸟类丧失了栖息地，还有许多野生动物处于危险中，有的甚至灭绝(die out)。 Ways 1. 政府：制定法律来保护环境； 2. 我们学生：…… Importance 让我们积极行动起来保护地球。地球将会变成人类和动物更美好的家园。 要求： 1. 演讲内容须包含所有要点，并作适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰、结构完整。词数90左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Protect the Earth and Love Animals Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a speech about “Protect the Earth and Love Animals”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 试卷第1页（共3页） 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·徐州专用 Unit 7 The natural world 徐州单元检测 一、听力(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共30分) 1．What should we do to protect the environment? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】In order to protect our environment, we should plant more trees. 2．How many kinds of pollution are mentioned? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】There are many kinds of pollution, such as air pollution, soil pollution, water pollution, light pollution, and noise pollution, and they are bad for our health. 3．Which picture can describe this situation? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】 In the morning the ground in our street was clean, but in the afternoon some people started throwing advertisements on the ground, so the road is full of litter. 4．What is Mike’s favourite natural landscape? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】A: Mike, what’s your favorite landscape? B: I like the forest best. They are full of trees and you can enjoy fresh air. 5．What’s the book about? A．The environment. B．The traffic. C．The earthquake. 【答案】A 【原文】A: An American writer has written a book on the environment. B: I have read the book. It’s popular all over the world. 6．What’s the man’s advice about protecting the environment? A．Make some pollution. B．Recycle some things. C．Plant flowers. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Hi. I’m from China Daily. I want to write a report about the environment. Could I have an interview with you? B: Yes, with pleasure. A: What do you think of the environment nearby? B: I think the environment is getting worse and worse. A: What should we do with it? B: We should reduce pollution, plant more trees, and recycle some things. A: Yes, I agree. I think everyone should play a role in protecting the environment. 7．The man thinks cycling can __________. A．save money B．protect the environment C．help exercise 【答案】B 【原文】A: What do you think of cycling? B: Well, it doesn’t cause pollution. 8．What did Ashley learn from the meeting? A．Protecting the environment starts from small things. B．Making progress is hard. C．Caring for family is important. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Ashley, what did you learn from our meeting? B: I learned that protecting the environment should start from small things. 9．What does the woman mean? A．She loves the life with more free time. B．The environment was much better in the past. C．She doesn’t need much pocket money. 【答案】B 【原文】A: We have much free time and pocket money. I can’t imagine life in the past. B: But we had less pollution then. 10．Why didn’t the man get into Zhalong Nature Reserve? A．Because he arrived there too early. B．Because the map showed him the wrong way. C．Because he didn’t arrive there before it was closed. 【答案】C 【原文】W: You mean you didn’t get into Zhalong Nature Reserve. M: No, the map showed me the correct way, but I got there too late and it was closed. 听一段对话，回答下列小题。 11．What is the Wildlife Day according to the dialogue? A．It’s a day to have fun in the forest. B．It’s a day to learn some knowledge about the wild. C．It’s a day to help nature and wild animals. D．It’s a day to experience the life in the wild. 12．How will the students celebrate the Wildlife Day this year? A．By cleaning the forest. B．By drawing a poster. C．By planting some trees. D．By looking after the animals. 【答案】11．C 12．C 【原文】A: Hey, Jack. Do you know about the coming Wildlife Day in our school? B: Hello, Mary. Well, I saw the poster, but I don’t really know about it. A: In fact, it’s a tradition in our school. It is a day to protect nature and help wild animals. B: That’s great. Then what are we going to do for Wildlife Day this year? A: It’s easy but fun. We’re going to the forest and plant some trees there. B: Cool. That means we can help animals have more places to live. I want to do that. A: I’m glad you can join us. Oh, by the way, we’ll spend the whole day there, so bring some snacks and water. B: Okay, can’t wait. 听短文, 回答下面小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。 How to protect the environment? Mike ☆ Never spit in public or _________ on public walls. ☆ Plant trees in the fields in spring. ☆ Collect 50 kilograms of waste paper and _______ bottles. The factory _________ Boys and girls Join Mike. 13．A．cut down trees B．draw pictures C．throw rubbish 14．A．500 B．1, 500 C．2, 000 15．A．Break the rule of the law. B．Stop pouring dirty water into the South Lake. C．Plant more trees. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．B 【原文】略 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve Where it is In the 16 of Qinghai Province. When it was set up In 17 . Why it was set up Because it protects three rivers’ sources. These rivers 18 water for drinking and farming. What is the government doing ☆Making the grassland and rivers 19 . ☆Educating local people to protect the 20 . 【答案】16．south 17．2000 18．provide 19．better 20．environment 【原文】 Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve is in the south of Qinghai Province. It was set up in 2000. This area is special because it protects the sources of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River. These rivers provide water for drinking and farming for a large number of people. It is also home to many kinds of plants and animals, including some rare ones. However, human activities and global warming are bringing problems to this area. Now the government is doing many things for it. It has set up projects to make the grassland and rivers better. It also educates local people to protect the environment. 三、完形填空(共1小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 21．The squirrel has a habit of saving food for winter. As the picture shows, it often ________ food in holes. A．produces B．stores C．eats D．carries 【答案】B 【详解】句意：松鼠有为冬天储存食物的习惯。如图所示，它经常把食物储存在洞里。 produces生产；stores商店，储存；eats吃；carries携带。根据前一句“The squirrel has a habit of saving food”可知，松鼠有储存食物的习惯，结合空后的“in holes”可知，指的是把食物储存在洞里。应填stores。 22． ________of the land in that area________covered with trees and grass. A．Two fifths; is B．Two fifth; are C．Two fifth; is D．Two fifths: are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个地区五分之二的土地覆盖着树和草。 考查分数和主谓一致。英语中分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于一时，分母加s，因此“五分之二”应表达为two fifths，排除B和C；分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应和名词一致，这句话中“the land”是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。故选A。 23．Wetlands only cover about 6% of the earth’s land area, _______ they support about 40% of the world’s  plants and animals. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：湿地只覆盖了地球陆地面积的约6%，但是它们支撑着世界上约40%的动植物。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Wetlands only cover about 6%...they support about 40%...”可知，前半句强调湿地面积小，后半句强调其支撑的动植物比例大，前后句意存在转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but。 24．A true friend can see the pain in your eyes _______ everyone else believes the smile on your face. A．while B．because C．before D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友能看到你眼中的痛苦，而其他人却相信你脸上的笑容。 while而，然而；because因为；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据句意可知，前半句“朋友看到痛苦”与后半句“其他人相信笑容”形成对比关系，表示“然而”，应用连词while。 25．The high temperature of the sea water ________ the coral reefs and causes them to die. A．damages B．supports C．encourages D．fights 【答案】A 【详解】句意：海水的高温损害了珊瑚礁并导致它们死亡。 damages损害；supports支持；encourages鼓励；fights战斗。根据后半句“causes them to die”可知，高温对珊瑚礁造成了负面伤害，damages意为“损害”，符合语境；supports、encourages和fights均与“导致死亡”的逻辑不符。 26．The suffix “-ly” can be used to form both an adjective or an adverb. The underlined word is an adverb in the sentence “________ ”. A．We take daily walks together along the road. B．The road is badly damaged. C．The girl looks so lovely. D．We like the lively nightlife here. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：后缀“-ly”既可构成形容词也可构成副词。在句子“这条路受损严重。”中，划线单词是一个副词。 daily修饰名词walks，作形容词；lovely在系动词looks后作表语，是形容词；lively修饰名词nightlife，作形容词；badly修饰过去分词damaged，作副词，意为“严重地”。根据题干要求找出划线单词作副词的选项，只有B选项符合。 27．“Jim told me his secret.” Its sentence structure is “________”. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+O+C 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jim告诉我他的秘密。 S+V+O（主语+动词+宾语）；S+V+P（主语+动词+表语）；S+V+O+O（主语+动词+宾语+宾语）；S+V+O+C（主语+动词+宾语+补语）。句中“told”为及物动词，后接“me”（间接宾语）和“his secret”（直接宾语），构成双宾语结构。 28．We planned to ________ a factory to deal with waste water in the town. A．take up B．set up C．put up D．make up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们计划在镇上建立一家工厂来处理废水。 take up占据；set up建立；put up张贴；make up编造。根据“a factory”可知此处表示建立工厂，应用set up。 29．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “We found the beds very comfortable. ”? A．The boy built his little brother a big tent. B．The sun was shining brightly. C．Sandy is watching her father work. D．His voice sounded strange. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们发现床很舒服。 原句“We found the beds very comfortable”中，We是主语，found是谓语，the beds是宾语，very comfortable是形容词作宾语补足语，属于“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构。A项为“主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”；B项为“主语 + 谓语”；C项中 her father是宾语，work是宾语补足语，属于“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”；D项为“主语 + 系动词 + 表语”。C项与原句结构一致。 30．—How selfish (自私的) of humans to hunt wild animals for fun! —________. Some people just don’t know how to respect animals. A．You missed the point B．You said it C．You make it D．You checked it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——人类为了取乐而猎杀野生动物是多么自私啊！——你说得对。有些人就是不知道如何尊重动物。 You missed the point你没说到点子上；You said it你说得对；You make it你成功了；You checked it你检查过了。根据答语“Some people just don’t know how to respect animals.”可知，答话者完全赞同对方的观点。故填You said it。 四、阅读理解(共3小题;每小题2分，满分30分) Earthquakes are common; thousands of them happen each day. But most are too weak to feel. During a big earthquake, there is often a great 31 first. Then the earth shakes and many houses come down. Railway tracks break and trains go 32 lines; a great many factories are destroyed; thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes. 33 the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake itself, other disasters such as fires often 34 . More buildings are destroyed and more deaths are caused. It is well known of the 35 of a possible earthquake, and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2,000 years ago, 36 , a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng 37 a machine which could find out from which directions the seismic waves had come, and this machine is still used by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquakes and why they happen, but we still cannot 38 exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cannot 39 it from happening. So earthquakes are among the worst disasters in the world. No one can stop natural earthquakes. 40 , scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths. 31．A．sound B．shout C．voice D．noise 32．A．off B．away C．along D．through 33．A．Instead of B．Because of C．Besides D．Except 34．A．come B．follow C．hit D．start 35．A．causes B．dangers C．difficulties D．situations 36．A．for example B．in fact C．as well D．as a result 37．A．created B．discovered C．invented D．found 38．A．decide B．tell C．point D．find 39．A．avoid B．protect C．stop D．leave 40．A．However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Even 【答案】 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地震的常见性及其带来的破坏，人类对地震的研究历史，以及目前无法准确预测和阻止地震发生的现状。 【详解】31．句意：大地震发生时，起初常常会有巨大的噪音。 后文提到大地震动、房屋倒塌，地震初期会产生嘈杂的声响，noise意为“噪音”符合语境；sound泛指各类声音、shout指人呼喊、voice特指人的嗓音，都不能形容地震发出的嘈杂声响。 32．句意：铁轨断裂，火车脱轨。 前文铁轨破损，对应火车脱离轨道，go off有脱离、偏离的含义符合语境；go away“离开”、go along“前进”、go through“经历”均无法表达火车脱离轨道的情景。 33．句意：除了地震本身造成的严重损毁与人员伤亡之外，火灾这类其他灾害也会接踵而至。 后文介绍地震之外还会诞生次生灾害，Besides意为“除……之外（还有）”符合语境；Instead of“代替”、Because of“由于”、Except“除了（排除在外）”均不符合叠加灾害的逻辑。 34．句意：除了地震本身造成的严重损毁与人员伤亡之外，火灾这类其他灾害也会接踵而至。 前文点明地震会造成基础设施损毁，很容易引发后续火灾，follow意为“紧随而来”符合语境；come“到来”、hit“撞击”、start“开始”均不能体现次生灾害紧跟地震出现的关联。 35．句意：大家都知晓潜在地震会带来的各类危险，数百年来人类一直在研究地震。 后文说明人类长期研究地震、降低伤害，dangers意为“危险”符合语境；causes“成因”、difficulties“困难”、situations“情形”均和人们防范地震危害的上下文不契合。 36．句意：两千多年前，中国科学家张衡发明了一台能够判断地震波传来方向的仪器，这台机器至今仍被科学家们使用。 前文总述人类长久研究地震，后文以张衡研制仪器作为实例佐证，for example意为“例如”符合语境；in fact“事实上”、as well“也”、as a result“因此”均不满足举例的逻辑。 37．句意：两千多年前，中国科学家张衡发明了一台能够判断地震波传来方向的仪器，这台机器至今仍被科学家们使用。 地动仪是从前不存在、被全新创造出来的设备，invented意为“发明”符合语境；created“创作”、discovered“发现已存在事物”、found“找到”均不适用于研制新器械的场景。 38．句意：现在我们对地震了解更多，但我们依旧无法精准判断地震发生的时间、地点，也无法阻止地震发生。 前文介绍地震研究取得不少进展，可依旧做不到精准预判，tell此处表“判定、辨别”符合语境；decide“决定”、point“指出”、find“找到”均无法表达预判灾害发生的含义。 39．句意：现在我们对地震了解更多，但我们依旧无法精准判断地震发生的时间、地点，也无法阻止地震发生。 后文使用固定搭配stop...from doing（阻止……发生），承接前文人类没法预判地震的内容，stop意为“阻止”符合语境；avoid不搭配from、protect搭配against/from含义为“防护”、leave“离开”，均不能适配此处固定结构与上下文语义。 40．句意：然而，科学家能够避免地震摧毁整座城市、造成大量人员死亡。 前半句说明地震无法阻拦，后半句说明人类可以减轻灾情，前后形成转折，However意为“然而”符合语境；Therefore“因此”、Moreover“此外”、Even“甚至”均不满足转折逻辑。 A)阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Amazon Rainforest The world’s largest rainforest is in South America. It is also the most famous. The Amazon makes up half of the world’s rainforest. It has about 390,000,000,000 trees. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on. Search our website for more information. Congo Rainforest Welcome to come and see the real Africa. The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa, covering a large part of Northern Congo. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second-largest river in the world. The Congo rainforest is the only place on earth where you can see the bonobo (倭黑猩猩). The bonobo is the animal most like humans. Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old, making it the oldest rainforest in the world. It is over 1,200 square kilometers and is home to many animals and plants not found anywhere else in the world. It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist (地质学家). Let’s begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas. Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Asia, covering Cambodia, Laos, and the Malay Peninsula. It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others. As with other rainforests, joining our tour seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest. 41．How does Daintree rainforest get the name? A．From a river in the rainforest. B．From one of the rainforest animals. C．From a famous geologist. D．From an interesting plant. 42．From the tables, we learn that ________ . A．Amazon Rainforest runs through 7 countries B．Congo River is the largest river in the world C．Daintree Rainforest is the youngest rainforest D．we can see Bengal tigers in Southeast Asian Rainforest 43．Who is the text written for? A．Parents. B．Nurses. C．Visitors. D．Athletes. 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上四座著名的雨林——亚马逊雨林、刚果雨林、丹特里雨林和东南亚雨林，分别说明了它们的地理位置、规模特点、标志性物种等相关信息。 【详解】41．根据Daintree Rainforest部分的内容“It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist.”可知，该雨林的名字来源于一位著名的地质学家。故选C。 42．根据Southeast Asian Rainforest部分的内容“It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like...Bengal tiger”可知，在这里可以看到孟加拉虎，故选D。 43．通读全文，文中出现了“Welcome to come and see”、“Let’s begin the rainforest travel”、“joining our tour”以及“if you wish to visit”等措辞，这些都是面向游客的宣传用语，旨在吸引人们前来游览。因此文章是写给游客看的。故选C。 Our world needs a balanced ecosystem. Both living and non‑living things make up the system. Wildlife plays an important role. But human activities cause serious problems. Wastewater and other harmful waste lead to much damage. Some rare animals lose their living cover, and their number drops fast. Many people want to solve these environmental problems. Volunteers work in wetlands in north‑east China. They prevent people from polluting water. They also set up reserves for red‑crowned cranes. Around 20 tons of waste is got rid of every year in some reserves. Knowledge helps us understand our earth better. We should try to be environment‑friendly in daily life. Small actions can slow down environmental harm. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 44．What makes up the ecosystem according to the text? A．Only wildlife. B．Living and non‑living things. C．Only ponds and mud. D．Only coral reefs. 45．What do volunteers do in the wetlands? A．They kill some rare birds. B．They prevent water pollution and set up reserves. C．They produce lots of wastewater. D．They trap carbon dioxide for factories. 46．What can we do in daily life? A．Try to be environment‑friendly. B．Throw waste into wetlands. C．Kill some wildlife for fun. D．Create more wastewater. 【答案】44．B 45．B 46．A 【导语】本文讲述生态系统离不开野生动物，人类活动破坏了动物的生存环境，不少志愿者通过守护湿地、建立保护区等行动保护环境，同时呼吁大家在日常生活中从点滴做起，减少环境伤害。 【详解】44．根据第一段“Both living and non‑living things make up the system.”可知，生物和非生物共同构成生态系统。 45．根据第二段“Volunteers work in wetlands in north‑east China. They prevent people from polluting water. They also set up reserves for red‑crowned cranes.”可知，志愿者在湿地的工作是阻止人们污染水体、为丹顶鹤设立保护区，对应B选项“They prevent water pollution and set up reserves.”。 46．根据第三段“We should try to be environment‑friendly in daily life.”可知，日常生活中我们应当践行环保，对应A选项“Try to be environment‑friendly.”。 ①Green is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take. We need to consider the whole life cycle of the product even after it’s of no use. Here is what we may keep in mind. ②The materials of a product are usually our first focus. What is it made of? Are there any harmful chemicals in it? Green products are made of more natural materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our physical health. ③Packaging is important. How is a product packaged? Is it over-packaged? We’d better choose glass, metal and paper packaging, as these can be reused or more easily recycled. We can also look for less packaging or even choose unpackaged products whenever possible. ④Location matters. Where was a product produced? Where are we buying it? Think about how much energy was used to get it. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmers, shop at markets and buy fruits in season. Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice, because we can go there without driving a car. ⑤Look into what the company tells us about their products. Much of the information about a product should not be totally believed. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally responsible. ⑥Actually, the greenest thing is certainly the one we don’t buy. Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store. It sends a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets, reduces waste and keeps the planet healthy. 47．What should we check first when choosing a green product? A．The price of the product. B．The materials of the product. C．The name of the company. D．The color of the packaging. 48．Why is local food a good choice? A．Because it often tastes better. B．Because it has more beautiful packaging. C．Because it is always cheaper. D．Because it uses less energy to transport. 49．Which is the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤⑥ B．①/②/③④⑤⑥ C．①/②③④/⑤/⑥ D．①/②③④⑤/⑥ 50．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Green is a beautiful color. B．People should only buy food and clothes. C．Buying green products helps the environment. D．All companies tell the truth about their products. 【答案】47．B 48．D 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在购买绿色产品时应注意的因素，包括材料、包装、产地及对产品信息的辨别等;同时作者也指出最绿色的方式是不买，以减少浪费并保护环境。 【详解】47．根据第二段第一句“The materials of a product are usually our first focus.”可知，选择绿色产品时，产品的材质通常是我们的首要关注点。 48．根据第四段“Think about how much energy was used to get it...Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice, because we can go there without driving a car.”可知，购买本地产品不需要长途运输和开车，因此消耗更少的能源。D项“因为它运输时消耗更少的能源”与此完全一致。 49．第①段：总起，提出选购绿色产品需要关注其整个生命周期。第②至⑤段：分述，分别从材料、包装、产地和企业宣传四个具体方面说明如何选购绿色产品。第⑥段：总结并升华，指出最环保的消费方式是减少不必要的购买。因此，文章的结构为“总—分—总”。 50．根据第一段“Green is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take.”及全文各段的具体建议可知，文章开篇点题，说明“绿色”意味着保护环境，购买绿色产品是每个人可以采取的一小步，随后从多个角度展开说明。C项“购买绿色产品有助于保护环境”准确概括了全文的核心观点。 Do you like to watch wild birds? If you do, you may have seen cardinals (红雀). I guess that you might be interested in them. 51 They can survive (生存) in all kinds of weather. A male cardinal and a female cardinal look alike. 52 Their faces are black. They have orange beaks. 53 It makes them easy to tell apart. The male’s body is bright red. But the female is mostly brown. Her color makes her blend (融合) in with her nest. That’s helpful when she stays in the nest to hatch (孵化) her eggs. Cardinals like to live close to the ground. They build their nests in bushes or short trees. They use branches to build a strong nest. But the nest must be soft inside. So the cardinals find bits of grass. They put the grass inside the nest. 54 Do cardinals live near you? There is an easy way to find out. Put sunflower seeds in a bird feeder (喂鸟器). Then put the feeder outside your window. It is a good invention. 55 If they live nearby, they will find your feeder quickly! You can watch the cardinals as they eat. A．They are the same size and shape. B．It is impossible to make the eggs break. C．Cardinals live in many different places. D．Male and female birds look different. E．Cardinals love sunflower seeds. F．There is one important difference between males and females. 【答案】51．C 52．A 53．F 54．B 55．E 【导语】这篇说明文围绕红雀展开，依次介绍红雀的栖息分布、雌雄个体的外形异同、筑巢特点，以及利用葵花籽投喂观测红雀的方法，全方位科普这类野生鸟类的基础生活习性。 【详解】51．后文“They can survive in all kinds of weather”说明红雀适应各类天气、生存能力强，C选项“Cardinals live in many different places.”承接前文引出红雀，再用生存能力强解释分布广的原因，逻辑通顺。 52．前句“雄红雀和雌红雀外形相像”，A选项“They are the same size and shape.”具体解释相像之处，后文再列举二者共有的黑色面部、橙色鸟喙，衔接自然。 53．后文讲述雄鸟鲜红色、雌鸟大多棕色，很容易区分二者，F选项“There is one important difference between males and females.”作为过渡句，引出下文毛色差异的内容。 54．前文讲鸟巢外层用树枝加固、内部铺垫柔软青草，B选项“It is impossible to make the eggs break.”解释巢内铺青草的作用，缓冲保护鸟蛋。 55．前文提到喂食器里放葵花籽，后文说红雀若栖息在附近就会很快找到喂食器进食，E选项“Cardinals love sunflower seeds.”解释放置葵花籽能吸引红雀的原因。 B)阅读短文，从短文后所给的A-F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选用方框内的单词或词组填空, 其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 cover    noisier    nearly    created    solve    leading to   56．The street became much as the evening came. 57．When he was young, he often beautiful paintings in his free time. 58．Paying little attention to food safety is more and more health problems now. 59．It’s raining hard. Let’s look for to hide from the rain. 60．This won’t the problem but it’s a step in the right direction. 【答案】56．noisier 57．created 58．leading to 59．cover 60．solve 【详解】56．句意：夜幕降临时，街道变得更加喧闹了。此处需要一个形容词的比较级，在句中作表语。结合常识，夜晚来临街道通常会更吵闹，“noisy”的比较级“noisier”符合语境，所以选择noisier。 57．句意：年轻时，他经常在空闲时间创作美丽的画作。时间状语When he was young表明句子时态为一般过去时，此处需要一个动词，与“paintings”构成动宾搭配，“create”表示“创作”，符合语境，所以选择created。 58．句意：不注意食品安全正导致越来越多的健康问题。此处需要动词短语作谓语，表示“导致”某种结果，且与现在进行时“is”搭配，用现在分词形式。“lead to”表示“导致”，符合语境，所以选择leading to。 59．句意：雨下得很大，我们找个遮蔽处躲雨吧。此处需要一个名词，作宾语，表示可以遮蔽风雨的地方。“cover”作名词可表示“遮蔽处、避难所”，符合语境，所以选择cover。 60．句意：这不能解决问题，但这是朝着正确方向迈出的一步。此处需要一个动词，在“won’t”后接动词原形，与“problem”构成动宾搭配。“solve”表示“解决”，符合语境，所以选择solve。 五、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或写出所给单词的正确形式。 Mount Emei is well known for its plants and animals. Every year, 61 (visit) from all over the country and even abroad come to visit it. It becomes one of the most popular sights in Sichuan Province. Tourism (旅游业) brings lots of jobs, businesses, and money. If it’s 62 (cloud), people can see many kinds of birds in the trees 63 (sing) and some animals like monkeys climbing up and down. Last Saturday, several of my friends and I 64 (go) there together. Everyone was in a state of great excitement. After about 65 one-hour bus ride, we arrived there. To our surprise, some people paid little attention to 66 (protect) the environment. On the way to the top, plastic bags and bottles were thrown everywhere. We had to pick up the rubbish and put it into the dustbins. We were tired, 67 we felt so proud of what we did. I think we should protect Mount Emei 68 being polluted. If we don’t do anything, the 69 (pollute) will keep the people away. Let’s take action to make Mount Emei 70 (beautiful) and cleaner from now on. 【答案】 61．visitors 62．cloudy 63．singing 64．went 65．a 66．protecting 67．but 68．from 69．pollution 70．more beautiful 【导语】本文介绍了峨眉山作为四川热门景点吸引了众多游客，带来了经济效益，同时讲述作者和朋友上周六登山时发现景区存在乱丢垃圾的破坏环境行为，他们清理了垃圾并呼吁大家共同保护峨眉山，让景区变得更美丽干净。 【详解】61．句意：每年，来自全国各地甚至国外的游客都会来游览峨眉山。此处句子缺少主语，需要表示“游客”的名词，括号所给visit是动词，要变为指人的名词visitor，谓语动词come是原形，说明主语是复数，因此用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 62．句意：如果天气多云，人们可以在树林里看到多种鸟类。此处it指代天气，be动词后接形容词作表语，括号所给cloud是名词，对应的形容词是cloudy。故填cloudy。 63．句意：人们可以在树林里看到多种鸟类在唱歌，还有猴子这类动物爬上爬下。此处考查see sb./sth. doing sth.结构，表示“看见某物/某人正在做某事”，强调看到动作正在发生，因此用sing的现在分词形式singing。故填singing。 64．句意：上周六，我和几个朋友一起去了峨眉山。句子的时间状语是Last Saturday，是过去的时间，要用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填went。 65．句意：经过大约一小时的巴士行程后，我们到达了那里。此处不缺成分，one-hour是以辅音音素开头的单词，修饰可数名词ride，需要不定冠词a。故填a。 66．句意：令我们惊讶的是，一些人几乎不关注保护环境。pay attention to是固定短语，意为“关注”，此处to是介词，介词后接动词的动名词形式，protect的动名词是protecting。故填protecting。 67．句意：我们很累，但是我们为自己做的事情感到骄傲。前文说“We were tired”，后文说“we felt so proud of what we did”，前后是转折关系，需要表示转折的连词but。故填but。 68．句意：我认为我们应该保护峨眉山不被污染。protect...from...是固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……”，符合此处语境，因此填介词from。故填from。 69．句意：如果我们什么都不做，污染会让人们远离这里。句子缺少主语，冠词the后接名词，括号所给pollute是动词，对应的名词是pollution，是不可数名词。故填pollution。 70．句意：让我们从现在开始行动，让峨眉山变得更美丽、更干净。and连接并列的形容词结构，后面cleaner是比较级，因此此处也要用形容词比较级，beautiful的比较级是more beautiful，符合语境“比原来更美丽”。故填more beautiful。 六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 Have you ever visited Hukou Waterfall? Hukou Waterfall is always compared to a shining pearl (明珠) in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. When the Yellow River runs through mountains to Hukou, the river narrows (变窄) from 300 meters to just over 50 meters. The water suddenly falls into a deep pool. As a result, a wonderful waterfall appears. It seems that the water pours into a big pot, which is how it got the name “Hukou”. The power of the waterfall is tremendous (巨大的) when it falls, so it is hard for you to get close to the main waterfall. Looking from far away, you can enjoy the amazing fog-covered water. The beauty cannot be described in words. You cannot know unless you visit it in person. There are four wonders of Hukou, “smoking in water”, “colourful bridge to the sky”, “dragons playing with waves” and “thunder generated from valley stream”. The waterfall flies straight down with water splashing (溅), clouds and mist rising. Under the sunlight, you will see a rainbow hanging over the waterfall. The poem “Chant to Hukou” written by Zhang Yingchun in the Ming Dynasty describes the beauty of “colourful bridge to the sky”. The view of Hukou Waterfall changes according to the seasons. So you can enjoy its special beauty from spring to winter. 71．How does the writer start the text? 72．Why is this waterfall called Hukou Waterfall? 73．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? 74．What are the four wonders of Hukou Waterfall according to the text? 75．If you have a holiday, where will you go? Why? 【答案】71．By asking a question. 72．Because the water falls into a deep pool and it seems that the water pours into a big pot. 73．Hukou Waterfall. 74．“Smoking in water”, “colourful bridge to the sky”, “dragons playing with waves” and “thunder generated from valley stream”. 75．I will go to Xi’ an. Because it is a city full of history and culture./I will go to Yunnan. Because the food there is delicious and the landscape there is beautiful./... 【导语】本文主要介绍了壶口瀑布的地理位置、名称由来、景观特点、四大奇观以及季节变化之美。 【详解】71．原文开头句子“Have you ever visited Hukou Waterfall?”是一般疑问句，作者以提出问题的方式开启本篇文章。 72．原文第二段“It seems that the water pours into a big pot, which is how it got the name “Hukou”.”，结合前文“The water suddenly falls into a deep pool.”，整合两处信息得到答案。 73．原文第三段“You cannot know unless you visit it in person.”，代词it指代前文提到的主体Hukou Waterfall。 74．原文第四段直接给出“There are four wonders of Hukou, “smoking in water”, “colourful bridge to the sky”, “dragons playing with waves” and “thunder generated from valley stream”.”，直接摘抄原文信息作答。 75．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。回答需要写明想去的地点，并且给出合理对应的理由，语法正确即可。 七、连词成句(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 76．hair    than    is    mine    Betty’s    longer ______________________________________ 【答案】Betty’s hair is longer than mine. /Is Betty’s hair longer than mine? 【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知，句子既可作陈述句，也可作一般疑问句。主语为Betty’s hair；谓语为is longer，表示“更长”；than引导比较对象mine，意为“比我的长”。句子结构为“主语 + be动词 + 比较级 + than + 比较对象”。故填Betty’s hair is longer than mine“贝蒂的头发比我的长”或Is Betty’s hair longer than mine?“贝蒂的头发比我的长吗？” 77．on    had better not    get    the brush    you    paint    too much ______________________________________ 【答案】You had better not get too much paint on the brush./On the brush you had better not get too much paint. 【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知，句子为陈述句，使用“had better not”表示建议或劝告，意为“最好不要……”。主语为you；谓语为had better not get；too much paint作宾语；on the brush作地点状语，表示“在刷子上”。句子结构为“主语 + had better not + 动词 + 宾语 + 地点状语/地点状语+主语 + had better not + 动词 + 宾语”。故填You had better not get too much paint on the brush/On the brush you had better not get too much paint.“你最好不要让刷子上沾太多油漆”。 78．sound    all the people    and    safe    the earthquake    were    after ______________________________________. 【答案】After the earthquake, all the people were safe and sound/All the people were safe and sound after the earthquuake 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。时态是一般过去时；句子结构是“主语 + be动词 + 形容词短语 + 时间状语”，时间状语可前置也可后置。故填After the earthquake, all the people were safe and sound/All the people were safe and sound after the earthquake“地震过后，所有人都安然无恙”。 79．begins    a journey    with    a thousand    of    miles    a single step (连词成句) ______________________________________ 【答案】A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step./With a single step, a journey of a thousand miles begins. 【详解】根据单词提示可知，此处想要表达的是“千里之行，始于足下”。本句是陈述句，遵循“主语+谓语+宾语”结构；A journey of a thousand miles作主语，意为“千里之行”；begins with为固定短语，作谓语，意为“以……开始”；a single step作宾语，意为“一步”。此处也可以用with的复合结构作状语，即with a single step, 谓语动词变成starts。故填A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step./With a single step, a journey of a thousand miles begins.“千里之行，始于足下”。 80．me   on the street    when    walking    was    Simon    called    I ______________________________________ 【答案】I was walking on the street when Simon called me./When Simon called me I was walking on the street./Was I walking on the street when Simon called me?/When Simon called me on the street I was walking. 【详解】根据单词提示可知，句子可以是陈述句或一般疑问句，此处想表达的是“当我正在街上走路时，西蒙给我打了电话。”或“当西蒙给我打电话的时候，我正在街上走路吗？”。主句用过去进行时，主语是I，谓语是was walking；when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主语是Simon，谓语是called，宾语是me，地点状语是on the street。亦可调整语序变为一般疑问句形式。故填I was walking on the street when Simon called me.“当西蒙给我打电话的时候，我正在街上走路。”/When Simon called me I was walking on the street.“当西蒙给我打电话的时候，我正在街上走路。”/Was I walking on the street when Simon called me?“当西蒙给我打电话的时候，我正在街上走路吗？”/When Simon called me on the street I was walking.“当西蒙在街上给我打电话的时候，我正在走路。” 八、书面表达(满分20分) 81．所有生物都是地球的主人，人与动物共享同一家园。假如你是阳光中学八年级学生Lily，请你以“Protect the Earth and Love Animals”为题写一篇演讲稿，在学校举办的“第六届年度英语节”活动中作专题演讲。 Your idea 地球是我们的家园，我们只有一个地球，我们应该…… Problems 1. 人们砍伐大量树木，森林面积越来越小； 2. 每年发生很多自然灾害(disaster)； 3. 此外，很多鸟类丧失了栖息地，还有许多野生动物处于危险中，有的甚至灭绝(die out)。 Ways 1. 政府：制定法律来保护环境； 2. 我们学生：…… Importance 让我们积极行动起来保护地球。地球将会变成人类和动物更美好的家园。 要求： 1. 演讲内容须包含所有要点，并作适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰、结构完整。词数90左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Protect the Earth and Love Animals Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a speech about “Protect the Earth and Love Animals”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】例文 Protect the Earth and Love Animals Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a speech about “Protect the Earth and Love Animals”. The Earth is our shared home. Humans should get along well with other living things. Sadly, animals and plants are facing serious problems. First, cutting down too many trees has reduced forests. Many birds have lost homes; some wild animals are even dying out. Besides, frequent natural disasters come partly from human damage to nature. Therefore, I suggest we take action to protect the Earth. The government should make environmental laws. We students should help more people know the importance of protection. Let’s work together for a better home for all living things. Thank you! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：地球是人类共同家园；人类应当与生物和谐共处；动植物面临危机（砍伐森林、自然灾害）；提出保护地球的措施；呼吁大家共同行动 确定人称：第一人称，介绍客观情况使用第三人称 注意事项：演讲稿格式，词数90左右；开头结尾为演讲固定格式，要保留；观点清晰，逻辑连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：演讲开场白，点明演讲主题 Protect the Earth and Love Animals 主体段：介绍现状 —— 地球是我们共同家园，但动植物处境危险，列举森林砍伐、自然灾害两个原因，引出我们需要保护地球 结尾段：提出保护建议，发出号召，最后演讲结束语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明主题与现状 shared home；get along well with；living things；face serious problems；in harmony with；natural world；be in great danger 要点二：分析问题原因 ①砍伐树木：cut down too many trees；reduce forests；lose homes；die out；destroy forests；wild animals；disappear forever ②自然灾害：frequent natural disasters；human damage to nature；harm the environment；break the balance of nature 要点三：提出保护措施 take action；make environmental laws；know the importance of protection；protect the environment；do our part；raise people’s awareness 要点四：发出呼吁 work together；a better home for all living things；make a difference；take responsibility；save our planet 试卷第1页（共3页） 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $