精品解析：四川射洪中学2024级贯通班2026年上期期末测试英语试题

射洪中学2024级贯通班2026年上期期末测试 英语试题 A卷(共100分) 一、听力(共20小题，共 30 分) （一）听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共 5 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，共 7. 5 分) 1. A. Oh, I’m sorry. B. I think so. C. Not really. 2. A. How come? B. Nothing much. C. Perfect! 3. A. I feel the same. B. Here you are. C. I’d like to. 4. A. Are you sure? B. Thanks for your advice. C. That’s all right. 5. A. Lucky you. B. No problem. C. That’s right. （二）听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。(共 5 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，共7. 5 分) A. B. C. D. E. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ （三）听下面 4 段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，共15 分) 听第 1 段对话，回答第 11、12 题。 11. What is Jack going to do? A. Buy some books. B. Borrow some books. C. Write his book report. 12. How will Jack get Jane Eyre? A. He’ll get one from Cindy. B. He’ll buy one in a bookstore. C. He’ll borrow one from the library. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 13 、14 题。 13. Why is the park closed? A. To plant trees. B. To clean up the park. C. To hold a volunteer activity. 14. When will Renmin park open again? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next wednesday. C. Next Friday. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 15 至 17 题。 15. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. The welcome party. B. The greeting manners. C. The exchange students. 16. How does peter like Judy’s experience? A. Surprising. B. Common. C. Unusual. 17. Where is the girl who greeted Judy from? A. Korea. B. France. C. Japan. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Why does the man want to talk with Lisa? A. Because she did bad in the exam. B. Because she had no interest in study. C. Because she wasn’t happy these days. 19. What can we know from the dialogue? A. Why Lisa lost confidence in herself. B. What Lisa can do to improve her grades. C. What kind of job Lisa is going to do after middle school. 20. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 二、语言知识运用(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) (一)语音辨析题 找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. /ɪ/A. advise B. pill C. hit D. ring 2. /eɪ/A. shake B. stage C. aid D. anger 3. /θ/A. thankfully B. though C. thirdly D. throat 4. /əʊ/A. poem B. postcard C. stomach D. smoke 5. /ɜː/A. hurtful B. burn C. return D. failure 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 advise中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【2题详解】 anger中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【3题详解】 though中划线部分发音为/ð/，其他划线部分发音为/θ/。 【4题详解】 stomach中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【5题详解】 failure中划线部分发音为/jə(r)/，其他划线部分发音为/ɜː/。 (二)选词填空题 A. habit B. harmful C. yourself D. Lastly E. stay To ____6____ healthy, we need to build good habits. First, eat fresh food instead of snacks, as junk food is ____7____ to your body. Second, do sports regularly, like running or swimming, to keep your heart strong. Also, never stay up late，it is a bad ____8____ that makes you tired. ____9____, when you feel sad, don’t keep it to ____10____. Talk to friends! Health is not always easy to achieve, but small changes matter. 【答案】6. E 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的几种好习惯，包括健康饮食、规律运动、不熬夜以及倾诉情绪。 【6题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，我们需要养成好习惯。空前“To”提示需用动词原形构成不定式表示目的，空后“healthy”提示此处为“stay healthy”搭配。应选用E项stay“保持”。 【7题详解】 句意：首先，吃新鲜食物而不是零食，因为垃圾食品对你的身体有害。空前“junk food is”和空后“to your body”提示需用形容词作表语，构成be harmful to结构。应选用B项harmful“有害的”。 【8题详解】 句意：此外，绝不要熬夜，这是一个让你感到疲惫的坏习惯。空前“a bad”提示需用可数名词单数作表语；熬夜是“坏习惯”。应选用A项habit“习惯”。 【9题详解】 句意：最后，当你感到难过时，不要把它藏在心里。空前句号和逗号提示需用副词作状语，引出最后一点建议。应选用D项Lastly“最后”。 【10题详解】 句意：最后，当你感到难过时，不要把它藏在心里。空前“keep it to”和空后“Talk to friends!”提示需用反身代词构成固定短语keep it to yourself（把……藏在心里）。应选用C项yourself“你自己”。 三、完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分) China has opened the world’s tallest bridge in Guizhou province — Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥). Guizhou is famous for its beautiful ____11____ steep mountains and deep valleys, which make travel difficult. The new bridge crosses 625 meters above the Beipan River, ____12____ the world record for the highest bridge. It is a suspension bridge (悬索桥), meaning ____13____ main section hangs from strong steel ropes between two tall towers. ____14____ the bridge took three years and cost about $295 million. ____15____ its great height, builders took special steps to ensure safety. ____16____ the bridge was built, driving between the two sides of the canyon took about two hours. Now, the trip takes ____17____ about two minutes. The bridge is not only for faster travel. It is also ____18____ to attract tourists. The view from the bridge is ____19____. It features a glass walkway, a glass-walled cafe and even bungee jumping for adventure lovers. China has been putting a lot of ____20____ into improving transportation in Guizhou. The province now has over 32, 000 bridges, including nearly half of the world’s 100 tallest bridges. 11. A. and B. but C. or D. so 12. A. breaking B. making C. setting D. keeping 13. A. her B. his C. its D. their 14. A. Building B. Repairing C. Crossing D. Designing 15. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Except for D. Along with 16. A. After B. Before C. When D. Until 17. A. hardly B. already C. simply D. only 18. A. said B. needed C. required D. expected 19. A. fantastic B. convenient C. comfortable D. familiar 20. A. strength B. power C. effort D. force 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍贵州世界最高桥——花江峡谷大桥，包括建设难度、通行效率及旅游价值，展示中国交通成就。 【11题详解】 句意：贵州以其美丽但陡峭的山脉和深谷而闻名，这使得旅行变得困难。 根据“beautiful ... steep mountains and deep valleys”可知，美丽与陡峭难行形成对比，前后是转折关系，用but“但是”连接。and和；or或者；so因此，均不符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：这座新桥横跨北盘江上空625米，打破了世界最高桥梁的纪录。 根据“the world record for the highest bridge”可知，此处指打破世界纪录，break the record表示“打破纪录”。making制作；setting设置；keeping保持，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：这是一座悬索桥，意思是它的主桥段悬挂在两座高塔之间坚固的钢索上。 根据“It is a suspension bridge”可知，此处指代桥的主桥段，即“它的”主桥段，用its指代。her她的；his他的；their他们的，均指代不符。 【14题详解】 句意：建造这座桥花了三年时间，耗资约2.95亿美元。 根据“the bridge took three years and cost about $295 million”可知，新桥落成，此处指建造这座桥的花费，Building“建造”符合语境。Repairing修理；Crossing横穿；Designing设计，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：由于高度很高，建筑商采取了特殊措施来确保安全。 根据“its great height, builders took special steps to ensure safety”可知，前后是因果关系，用Because of“因为”连接。Instead of代替；Except for除了；Along with和……一起，均不符合逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：在这座桥建成之前，在峡谷的两边开车大约需要两个小时。 根据“driving between the two sides of the canyon took about two hours. Now, the trip takes ... about two minutes.”可知，此处指在桥建成之前，开车需要两个小时，Before“在……之前”符合逻辑。After在……之后；When当……时；Until直到，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：现在，这段旅程只需要大约两分钟。 根据“driving between the two sides of the canyon took about two hours. Now, the trip takes ... about two minutes.”可知，和之前的2小时形成强烈对比，现在这段行程仅仅需要大约2分钟，only“只，仅仅”用来强调时间极短，符合语境。hardly几乎不；already已经；simply简单地，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：它还被期望吸引游客。 根据“to attract tourists”可知，此处指桥梁被期望吸引游客的功能，expected“期望”符合语境。said说；needed需要；required要求，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：从桥上看风景太棒了。 根据“It features a glass walkway, a glass-walled cafe and even bungee jumping for adventure lovers.”可知，此处指风景很棒，fantastic“极好的，很棒的”符合语境。convenient方便的；comfortable舒服的；familiar熟悉的，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：中国一直在努力改善贵州的交通。 根据“China has been putting a lot of ... into improving transportation in Guizhou.”可知，此处指中国付出很多努力改善交通，固定搭配put a lot of effort into意为“付出很多努力”，符合语境。strength力量；power权力；force武力，均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 A Sunlight Reading Club For everyone in Grade 8 in No. 5 Middle School Time ●5:00 p.m. — 6:30 p.m. on weekdays. (4: 00 p.m. — 6: 30 p.m. on Thursday) ●8:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m. on Saturday. Places ●In Class 4, Class9 and Class 10, Grade 8 on weekdays. ●In the reading room of the library on Thursday. ●In the school hall on Saturday. Activities Everyone reads his or her own favourite books and writes reports about the books from Monday to Wednesday. Have a report meeting on Thursday. Everyone reads out their own book reports. On Friday, choose the best book report and make the owner introduce his or her writing experience. Then give the winner a new book by a famous writer as the prize. Have a party on the last Saturday morning every month. Everyone can sing, dance or recite poems and so on. 21. What is the text? A. A notice. B. A report. C. A diary. D. A story. 22. Where does the club have activities on Wednesday? A. In the library. B. In the classrooms. C. In the school hall. D. In the school playground. 23. How long does the report meeting last? A. For 1.5 hours. B. For 2 hours. C. For 2.5 hours. D. For 3 hours. 24. Which can be an opinion from a member of the club? ① It helps to improve my writing skills a lot. ② An amazing club! I have learned many famous stories. ③ Students can read what they like best and give a report in front of others. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③ 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The weekly party is on Saturday morning. B. A winner can get a prize and share his or her writing stories. C. Linda, a student from Class 2, Grade 9, can join the club. D. The club activities end at 6:30 p.m. every day. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阳光阅读俱乐部的活动时间、地点及具体安排，旨在告知八年级学生俱乐部的相关信息。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Sunlight Reading Club”及全文包含时间、地点、活动等具体安排信息可知，这是一则通知。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Places部分中“In Class 4, Class 9 and Class 10, Grade 8 on weekdays.”可知，周三属于工作日，活动在教室进行。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Time部分中“4:00 p.m. — 6:30 p.m. on Thursday”及Activities部分中“Have a report meeting on Thursday.”可知，周四活动时间为下午4点到6点半，周四的活动是报告会，时长为2.5小时。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。①“It helps to improve my writing skills a lot.”是主观感受，②“An amazing club! I have learned many famous stories.”是个人评价，均为观点；③“Students can read what they like best and give a report in front of others.”是客观事实描述，非观点。所以选择①②。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据Activities部分中“make the owner introduce his or her writing experience. Then give the winner a new book by a famous writer as the prize.”可知，获奖者可以分享经验并获得奖品。 B A group of boys and girls are standing together in a school hall. They’re wearing traditional Chinese clothing, waiting for their parents to put a hat on their head or stick a hairpin in their hair. These young people were having their coming-of-age ceremony (成人礼). This ceremony comes from an old tradition in ancient China, girls who reached 15 and boys who reached 20 would have hair-pinning or capping ceremonies. Coming of age is important in a person’s life. It’s celebrated in almost every country. In the United States, turning sixteen is a big deal. Most teenagers get their driver’s licenses at 16. Girls have “sweet 16” birthday parties when they turn sixteen to celebrate the coming of age. They usually wear pretty clothes and have a special dance with their father. In Japan, Coming of Age Day is a national holiday that takes place on the second Monday in January. People who are twenty years old all officially come of age on this day. Girls do their hair in fancy styles, wear make-up (化妆) and put on kimonos. Boys wear a man’s kimono or a smart suit. They all go to the streets, take photos, and have fun to enjoy their big day together. In Germany, the coming-of-age ceremony is called Jugendfeier. It seems to be more thought-provoking (引人深思的) because during this ceremony, a teacher will always give a speech to young adults, telling them adulthood brings not only joy, but also more responsibilities. 26. At what age did boys in ancient China go through their coming-of-age ceremony? A. 15. B. 18. C. 20. D. 16. 27. How do American girls celebrate their coming of age? A. By holding a party. B. By wearing make-up. C. By listening to a speech. D. By wearing a man’s kimono 28. Which country holds its coming-of-age ceremony at school? A. Japan. B. Germany. C. The United States. D. China 29. What can we infer from the article? A. The Coming of Age Day in Japan can’t take place on Jan. 2nd. B. Parents celebrate children’s coming of age in almost all countries. C. The coming-of-age ceremonies for boys and girls are the same in China. D. All coming-of-age ceremonies include a speech from a teacher. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we read this article? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Sports 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以中国学校里的成人礼场景引入，介绍了成人礼的古代中国起源，以及中国、美国、日本、德国四个国家不同的成人礼庆祝习俗。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“an old tradition in ancient China, girls who reached 15 and boys who reached 20 would have hair-pinning or capping ceremonies”可知，中国古代男孩在20岁时举行成人礼。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Girls have ‘sweet 16’ birthday parties when they turn sixteen to celebrate the coming of age.”可知，美国女孩会举办“甜蜜16岁”生日派对来庆祝成人。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A group of boys and girls are standing together in a school hall. They’re wearing traditional Chinese clothing”可知，这是中国成人礼的场景，在学校礼堂举办。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“In Japan, Coming of Age Day is a national holiday that takes place on the second Monday in January.”可知，日本成人日设在1月的第二个周一。1月2日最多是1月的第一个周一，不可能是第二个周一，因此日本成人日不可能在1月2日。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了不同国家的成人礼文化习俗，属于文化类的内容，因此会出现在报纸的文化板块。 C The rise of AI doctors is not like something from science fiction anymore. It’s really happening now. In different parts of China, AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field. In February 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician (儿科医生). An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness. Thirteen top experts were trying hard to find the best treatment. At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors’ thoughts. In Shandong, a couple were very distressed when their child had a high fever. They decided to try Deep Seek before going to the hospital. After putting in the description of the illness, the AI said it was probably a bacterial infection (细菌感染) and suggested some medicine. When they went to the hospital, the doctor gave exactly the same medicine. Even in some villages of Jiangsu, AI doctors help patients tell about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital. All these examples show us two important things AI doctors can do. They can help top doctors make better choices and they can also make healthcare easier for everyone in the country. However, AI doctors need to make more improvements. As one doctor said, “AI doctors can give us ideas, but we still need the care given by humans.” 31. How does the writer show the role of AI doctors in Paragraph 2? A. By showing numbers B. By telling a real story. C. By asking questions. D. By comparing AI with human doctors 32. What can we learn about AI doctors from the passage? A. They are useless in village hospitals. B. They replace human doctors completely. C. They help disabled people move around more easily. D. They can do everything for the patients. 33. Which is the structure of the passage? A. ①→②③④→⑤ B. ①→②③→④→⑤ C. ①→②→③④⑤ D. ①②→③④→⑤ 34. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI doctors work well. B. AI doctors will replace human doctors soon. C. AI doctors are only useful in big cities. D. AI doctors are helpful but still need human support. 35. Where is this passage most likely taken from? A. A science fiction novel. B. A government health policy (政策) report. C. A school science textbook or educational magazine. D. A hospital advertisement brochure (小册子). 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能医生在中国医疗领域的应用现状，通过北京、山东、江苏等地的具体案例，说明了AI医生既能辅助专家诊疗、便利患者，但仍需要人类医生的关怀与支持。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In February 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician (儿科医生). An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness.”可知，作者通过讲述北京儿童医院救治一名8岁男孩的具体案例，展示了AI医生的作用，即讲述了一个真实故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Even in some villages of Jiangsu, AI doctors help patients tell about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital.”可知，AI医生能够帮助残疾人在医院更轻松地行动。 【33题详解】 篇章结构题。梳理全文逻辑，第一段总起引出AI医生正在国内医疗领域带来变革的核心话题；第二、三、四段分别列举北京、山东、江苏三地的AI医生应用实例，属于分述部分；第五段总结AI医生的作用与现存不足，属于总结部分，整体结构为总-分-总，对应①→②③④→⑤。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。全文既介绍了AI医生在多地发挥的实用价值，也在文末点明AI医生仍需改进，人类的照护不可替代，D选项完整覆盖核心内容。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文是面向大众科普AI医疗应用的知识性内容，既非科幻小说的虚构内容，也不属于政府健康政策的官方报告，更不是医院的宣传广告，最符合校园科学教材或教育类杂志的内容定位。 D Dr. Chip Taylor teaches biology at a university in the United States. He studies one kind of North American butterfly. During the late summer or autumn, this butterfly travels from Northern USA and Southern Canada to Mexico, covering thousands of miles. Fantastic facts about the butterfly have been drawing Dr. Taylor’s attention. In Mexico, the butterflies always return to the same small piece of forest, which is only 20 kilometers wide. Here, as many as 230 million butterflies spend the winter. They cover some trees almost completely. The butterflies that return to the south are the great-great grandchildren of the butterflies that left for the north. When they begin to travel north in spring, the females lay eggs. They lay eggs on only one plant: milkweed. But in Mexico, people cut down the trees that the butterflies need to rest on because they want more land for farming. In the United States and Canada, farmers use chemicals that kill milkweed. This worries Dr. Taylor a lot. Now things are improving. Mexico has begun to protect parts of its forests. The United States and Canada have encouraged farmers to use fewer chemicals. Scientists still don’t understand how the butterflies know when to fly south. If they are even a few days late, they will freeze. And how do all the great-great grandchildren find the same forest in Mexico every year? This is both confusing and interesting for many scientists. There are many enigmas yet to be discovered by those interested in science. Would you like to study biology? 36. When do the butterflies lay eggs? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 37. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Fantastic facts about the butterflies. B. The plant that the butterflies rest on. C. The worrying living environment of the butterflies. D. Scientists’ opinion about the butterflies’ living habits. 38. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. The butterflies know when to fly south. B. The butterflies will freeze when they fly south. C. The butterflies cover most of the forests in Mexico. D. The butterflies travel about 20 kilometers from north to south. 39. What does the underlined word “enigmas” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Clear facts. B. Interesting things. C. Awful things. D. Unknown facts. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Famous Biology Teacher B. A Special North American Butterfly C. Forest Protection in Mexico D. Ways to Protect Milkweed 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了北美一种蝴蝶的迁徙习性、生存环境面临的威胁、保护措施以及科学家尚未解开的迁徙之谜。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。文章第2段提到“When they begin to travel north in spring, the females lay eggs.”，说明蝴蝶在春天向北迁徙时产卵，应选A。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第3段提到“But in Mexico, people cut down the trees that the butterflies need to rest on because they want more land for farming. In the United States and Canada, farmers use chemicals that kill milkweed. This worries Dr.Taylor a lot.”，说明本段主要讲述了蝴蝶栖息地被破坏和食物来源受威胁的令人担忧的生存环境，应选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。文章第5段提到“Scientists still don’t understand how the butterflies know when to fly south. If they are even a few days late, they will freeze.”，说明蝴蝶必须知道何时飞往南方才能避免被冻死，说明它们确实知道何时南飞，应选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。文章最后一段提到“There are many enigmas yet to be discovered by those interested in science.”，再结合前文提到的科学家尚未解开的蝴蝶迁徙之谜，可推知“enigmas”意为尚未被发现的未知事实或谜团，应选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕一种北美蝴蝶的迁徙、习性、生存危机及未解之谜展开，核心对象是这种特殊的蝴蝶，应选B。 五、阅读还原(共5题，每小题1分，计5分) Body image is about how we see and feel about our bodies, and how we think others see us. Sometimes, we might feel good about our body but other times we might feel sad or worried. ____41____ The media often shows only one type of body as “fit and healthy”. Friends or family might give negative comments about your body. Clothes in shops sometimes only fit certain body types. Advertisements encourage dieting and weight loss. If you find yourself comparing your body to what you see every day, you’re not alone. ____42____ Some things can help you get through this. Try not to judge (评价) yourself by comparing yourself to the many images you see in the media. These images are often digitally (以数字方式) changed to make them look “perfect”. ____43____ What’s more, spend time with people who make you feel good. It might also help to write down the nice things people say to you, and not just what people say about your looks. ____44____ If bad feelings do not go away, there are always people you can turn to for help such as a parent, teacher, or doctor. ____45____ When you feel good about your body, you will be more confident about yourself. So value yourself for who you are, and reach out for support when needed. A. A healthy body image is important. B. They don’t reflect (反映) how people look in real life. C. Remember, people value you for lots of reasons. D. What should you do if you are unhappy with your body image? E. Developing healthy eating habits can help build up a positive body image. F. These thoughts and feelings are often influenced by what’s happening around you. 【答案】41. F 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“身体意象”展开，解释了什么是身体意象，探讨了媒体和他人评价对个人身体意象的负面影响，并给出了如何建立积极身体意象以及寻求帮助的建议。 【41题详解】 上文提到人们有时会对自己的身体感觉良好，有时则会感到悲伤或担忧，下文列举了媒体、朋友、服装和广告等外界因素。F项“These thoughts and feelings are often influenced by what’s happening around you.”承上启下，既概括了上文提到的不同感受，又自然引出下文的各类外界影响因素，逻辑合理。 【42题详解】 上文指出如果你总是拿自己的身体和每天看到的事物进行比较，你并不孤单，说明这是普遍现象。D项“What should you do if you are unhappy with your body image?”提出应对方法的问题，并自然引出下一段“Some things can help you get through this.”，衔接顺畅。 【43题详解】 上文提到媒体上的图像经常经过数字化修改，使它们看起来“完美”。B项“They don’t reflect (反映) how people look in real life.”是对上文“修改”和“完美”的具体说明与补充，逻辑紧密。 【44题详解】 上文建议写下别人对你说过的赞美之词，而不仅仅是对你外表的评价，强调人的价值不仅在于外貌。C项“Remember, people value you for lots of reasons.”是对上文内容的总结与升华，符合语境。 【45题详解】 空处位于段首，是该段的主题句。下文提到当你对自己的身体感觉良好时，你会更加自信。A项“A healthy body image is important.”统领全段，概括了积极身体意象的重要性，符合语境。 B卷(共50分) 六、(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择正确的短语填入空白处。 fight against got into heard of make mistakes was surprised by When you lie, your nose will grow very long! Many of us have ____46____ the story of Pinocchio. But do you know who wrote it? The answer is Carlo Collodi. Collodi lived in a time when Italy became an independent country. He joined the army and wrote short stories to ____47____ an unfair society. Collodi ____48____ writing for children in 1875. His short story The Adventures of Pinocchio first came out in 1880. Collodi ____49____ how popular this book was around the world because he considered it “a bit of foolishness (荒谬)”. “I don’t think pinocchio is a bad boy. I prefer to see him as an ordinary child who can ____50____. These improper behaviours come from his childish nature,” said Mei Zihan, a member of the China Writers Association. “Every child can see himself or herself in Pinocchio.” 【答案】46. heard of 47. fight against 48. got into 49. was surprised by 50. make mistakes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了《木偶奇遇记》的作者卡洛·科洛迪（Carlo Collodi）的生平以及人们对匹诺曹这个角色的看法。 【46题详解】 句意：我们中的许多人都听说过匹诺曹的故事。此处需要一个动词（短语），与助动词have构成现在完成时，且后面接名词“the story”。备选短语“hear of”表示“听说过”，符合语境，所以选择heard of。 【47题详解】 句意：他参军并写短篇故事来对抗不公平的社会。空后的“an unfair society”说明此处需要一个动词（短语），在不定式符号to后接动词原形。短语“fight against”表示“对抗、反对”，与“an unfair society”搭配，符合语境，所以选择fight against。 【48题详解】 句意：科洛迪在1875年开始为儿童写作。空后的“writing for children”提示此处需要一个动词（短语），作谓语，且用过去式。因为“get into”表示“开始从事（某事）”，与“writing”搭配，表示开始写作，符合语境，所以选择got into。 【49题详解】 句意：科洛迪对这本书在世界各地如此受欢迎感到惊讶，因为他认为它“有点荒谬”。此处需要一个动词（短语），作谓语，且用过去式。后文“because he considered it ‘a bit of foolishness’”说明作者认为自己的作品荒谬，所以会对作品的受欢迎程度感到出乎意料。短语“be surprised by”表示“对……感到惊讶”，符合语境，所以选择was surprised by。 【50题详解】 句意：我更喜欢把他看作一个会犯错的普通孩子。此处需要一个动词（短语），在情态动词can后接动词原形。后文“These improper behaviours come from his childish nature”，说明匹诺曹会有一些不当行为，即会犯错。短语“make mistakes”表示“犯错”，与“an ordinary child”的语境相符，所以选择make mistakes。 七、语法填空。(共 10 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，共 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入合适的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Have you ever heard of Datiehua in Northern Sichuan? It’s a special folk custom ____51____ is popular during traditional festivals, like the Lantern Festival. People in Suining show it by ____52____ (hit) hot molten iron with boards to make sparks fly everywhere. The molten iron is about 1,600℃, so the performance ____53____ (call) “the dance of fire” is really amazing. In ancient times, Datiehua ____54____ (use) to celebrate the Lantern Festival. Poor families weren’t able to buy expensive fireworks, so they found that heated iron ____55____ (can) create a similar beautiful scene to fireworks. After many ____56____ (try), they made the show more wonderful and it soon became a symbol ____57____ good luck. Today, Datiehua is not only ____58____ activity, but also a precious cultural heritage of Sichuan. There are only a few skilled performers now. Li Ming is one of them. He ____59____ (careful) learned the skill from his grandfather when he was 16. He says Datiehua is a ____60____ (value) art form. Although he has faced many difficulties, his love for Datiehua is still stronger than before. He hopes more young people will learn and pass down this folk art, and it will shine brightly in the future. 【答案】51. that##which 52. hitting 53. called 54. was used 55. could 56. tries##trials 57. of 58. an 59. carefully 60. valuable 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四川北部的特殊民俗“打铁花”，包括其起源、发展以及现状，并强调了它作为珍贵文化遗产的重要性。 【51题详解】 句意：它是一种在传统节日期间，如元宵节，很受欢迎的特殊民俗。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词“folk custom”指物，在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词“that/which”引导。故填that/which。 【52题详解】 句意：遂宁人用木板击打滚烫的铁水，让火花四处飞溅，以此展示打铁花。根据“by”可知，介词后接动名词作宾语，因此用“hit”的动名词形式“hitting”。故填hitting。 【53题详解】 句意：铁水温度约为1600℃，所以这种被称为“火的舞蹈”的表演非常惊人。分析句子结构可知，空格处作后置定语修饰名词“performance”，且“call”与“performance”之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词“called”作后置定语。故填called。 【54题详解】 句意：在古代，打铁花被用来庆祝元宵节。根据“In ancient times”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，且主语“Datiehua”与“use”之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was used”。故填was used。 【55题详解】 句意：贫穷的家庭买不起昂贵的烟花，所以他们发现加热的铁可以创造出与烟花相似的美丽场景。根据“weren’t able to”可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，因此用“can”的过去式“could”。故填could。 【56题详解】 句意：经过多次尝试，他们使表演更加精彩，很快它成为好运的象征。根据“many”可知，此处用可数名词复数形式，“try”的复数形式是“tries”，“trial”意为“尝试”时，复数形式为“trials”。故填tries/trials。 【57题详解】 句意：经过多次尝试，他们使表演更加精彩，很快它成为好运的象征。根据“a symbol”可知，此处表示“好运的象征”，因此用介词“of”表示所属关系。故填of。 【58题详解】 句意：如今，打铁花不仅是一项活动，也是四川珍贵的文化遗产。根据“activity”可知，此处表示泛指一项活动，且“activity”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 【59题详解】 句意：他16岁时从祖父那里认真地学习了这项技能。根据“learned”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”。故填carefully。 【60题详解】 句意：他说打铁花是一种珍贵的艺术形式。根据“art form”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词，“value”的形容词形式是“valuable”，意为“珍贵的”。故填valuable。 八、阅读表达。(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。(每空不超过2词) In China, students usually have summer and winter vacations and public holidays. But now, thanks to a government action plan introduced in March, many schools are adding extra (额外的) days off. The idea is that some primary and secondary schools could add spring and autumn breaks for students based on their own needs. In Guangzhou, 310 students from Yuyan Middle School enjoyed a five-day spring break in March. They looked into history and science at sites like the Museum of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, and Zhuhai Aerospace Land (珠海太空中心). “While others are in classrooms, we’re out enjoying ourselves,” one of the students told Xinhua. Yin Xianwen, a teacher from the school, sees it as a great way to learn. “Watching plants grow is a lesson in nature, visiting historical sites is a history lesson, and traveling together is a lesson in social skills,” Yin told People’s Daily. “It offers students the chance to get the most precious growth experiences during the most beautiful season. ” Also, students can enjoy their spring break with families. It can help bring families closer together and reduce stress in studying, said Xinhua. However, there are some challenges. Not all parents can take time off when their kids do, so some children may end up staying home and playing on their phones. Schools also need to find a way to fit all their lessons into the new schedule. To make these breaks work well, the government, schools, parents and communities need to work together, noted People’s Daily. Parts Details Background Schools add extra days off ____61____ to a government action plan. Example Students from Yuyan Middle School ____62____ a five-day spring break in March. Advantages 1. Help students get priceless ____63____ experiences. 2. Make family relationships better and lower study stress. ____64____ 1. Some parents can’t take time off. 2. Schools need a new schedule for lessons. Suggestions Need joint (联合) ____65____ from the government, schools, parents and communities. 【答案】61. thanks 62. enjoyed 63. growth 64. Challenges 65. work 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我国部分中小学依据政府行动计划新增春假、秋假的相关背景、实际案例、该举措的优势、面临的挑战以及对应的推进建议。 【61题详解】 第一段“But now, thanks to a government action plan introduced in March, many schools are adding extra days off”，说明学校是依据政府的行动计划增设额外假期，此处符合搭配thanks to表示“多亏”，故填thanks。 【62题详解】 第二段“In Guangzhou, 310 students from Yuyan Middle School enjoyed a five-day spring break in March”，说明玉岩中学的学生在三月享受了为期五天的春假，表格内容描述过去发生的事件，使用动词过去式，故填enjoyed。 【63题详解】 第三段“It offers students the chance to get the most precious growth experiences during the most beautiful season”，说明该假期能帮助学生获得极其珍贵的成长体验，priceless与原文的most precious表意一致，故填growth。 【64题详解】 根据表格该栏对应的细节内容，以及文章第五段“However, there are some challenges.”，说明这一栏的主题是该新假期模式面临的挑战/问题，大写首字母。故填Challenges。 【65题详解】 第五段“To make these breaks work well, the government, schools, parents and communities need to work together, noted People’s Daily”，说明多方需要联合工作才能让新假期顺利推行，joint后接名词表示联合的行动，故填work。 九、书面表达。 66. 最近你们班要举办一次英语读书报告会的分享活动。请你根据以下提示, 写一篇短文, 推荐你最喜欢的一本书。 Introduction ● What’s the title? ● Who is the writer? Story ● Who are the main characters? ● What are the main events? Opinion ● What have you learnt from it? ● What do you think of the book? 要求：1. 词数80-120左右； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称； 3. 要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；并注意时态的合理运用。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Hello, everyone. Today I want to share my favourite book with you. The title is Robinson Crusoe, which was written by the famous English writer Daniel Defoe. The main character is Robinson Crusoe. The book tells a story about how he survived on a deserted island. After a terrible storm, Robinson was left alone on the island. However, he didn’t give up. He built a house, grew food and saved a man named Friday. They became good friends and finally returned to England. From this book, I have learnt that we should never give up. We must be brave to solve problems. In my opinion, it is such an interesting and meaningful book that I strongly recommend it to you. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇应用文，以一般现在时（介绍书名、作者、个人看法等）和一般过去时（讲述故事主要情节）为主 明确要点：推荐自己最喜欢的一本书、介绍书籍基本信息（书名、作者、主人公、主要情节）、分享阅读感悟与推荐理由 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）贯穿全文，介绍主人公时用第三人称（he/they） 注意事项：词数80-120左右；文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候语，点明发言目的（分享最喜欢的书），介绍书名与作者 主体段：介绍主人公及主要情节——流落荒岛、独自求生、建房种粮、救下“星期五”、成为朋友、最终返回英国 结尾段：总结阅读感悟（永不放弃、勇敢解决问题），表达推荐意愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍自己最喜欢的书及作者 引出话题：Today I want to share my favourite book with you / I'd like to introduce my favourite book to you / Today I'm going to talk about a book I like best等 书名：The title is Robinson Crusoe / My favourite book is Robinson Crusoe / It is called Robinson Crusoe等 作者：which was written by the famous English writer Daniel Defoe / It was written by Daniel Defoe, a famous English writer / The writer of the book is Daniel Defoe等 要点二：介绍书中的主要人物和故事情节 主要人物：The main character is Robinson Crusoe / Robinson Crusoe is the hero of the story / The story mainly tells us about Robinson Crusoe等 故事内容：The book tells a story about how he survived on a deserted island / It is about his life on a lonely island / It tells us how Robinson lived alone on an island等 遭遇风暴：After a terrible storm, Robinson was left alone on the island / A terrible storm left him alone on the island / He found himself alone on the island after a storm等 不放弃：However, he didn’t give up / He never lost hope / He stayed brave and didn't give up even when life was difficult等 克服困难：He built a house, grew food and saved a man named Friday / He made a home, planted crops and helped Friday / He learned to live on the island by working hard等 建立友谊：They became good friends / Robinson and Friday became close friends / They helped and supported each other等 故事结局：finally returned to England / At last, they went back to England / In the end, they returned home safely等 要点三：表达从书中学到的道理 永不放弃：From this book, I have learnt that we should never give up / The book teaches me never to give up / I have learned the importance of keeping hope等 勇敢面对困难：We must be brave to solve problems / We should face difficulties bravely / We need courage when we meet problems等 培养积极品质：I have learnt that we should never give up/We should stay strong when life is difficult / We should learn to be independent / We should try our best to overcome difficulties等 要点四：表达对书籍的评价并推荐给他人 评价书籍：It is such an interesting and meaningful book / It is a very interesting and useful book / The story is exciting and full of valuable lessons等 表达推荐：I strongly recommend it to you / I think everyone should read it / I hope you will enjoy reading this book等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 射洪中学2024级贯通班2026年上期期末测试 英语试题 A卷(共100分) 一、听力(共20小题，共 30 分) （一）听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共 5 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，共 7. 5 分) 1. A. Oh, I’m sorry. B. I think so. C. Not really. 2. A. How come? B. Nothing much. C. Perfect! 3. A. I feel the same. B. Here you are. C. I’d like to. 4. A. Are you sure? B. Thanks for your advice. C. That’s all right. 5. A. Lucky you. B. No problem. C. That’s right. （二）听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。(共 5 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，共7. 5 分) A. B. C. D. E. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ （三）听下面 4 段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，共15 分) 听第 1 段对话，回答第 11、12 题。 11. What is Jack going to do? A. Buy some books. B. Borrow some books. C. Write his book report. 12. How will Jack get Jane Eyre? A. He’ll get one from Cindy. B. He’ll buy one in a bookstore. C. He’ll borrow one from the library. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 13 、14 题。 13. Why is the park closed? A. To plant trees. B. To clean up the park. C. To hold a volunteer activity. 14. When will Renmin park open again? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next wednesday. C. Next Friday. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 15 至 17 题。 15. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. The welcome party. B. The greeting manners. C. The exchange students. 16. How does peter like Judy’s experience? A. Surprising. B. Common. C. Unusual. 17. Where is the girl who greeted Judy from? A. Korea. B. France. C. Japan. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Why does the man want to talk with Lisa? A. Because she did bad in the exam. B. Because she had no interest in study. C. Because she wasn’t happy these days. 19. What can we know from the dialogue? A. Why Lisa lost confidence in herself. B. What Lisa can do to improve her grades. C. What kind of job Lisa is going to do after middle school. 20. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 二、语言知识运用(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) (一)语音辨析题 找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. /ɪ/A. advise B. pill C. hit D. ring 2. /eɪ/A. shake B. stage C. aid D. anger 3. /θ/A. thankfully B. though C. thirdly D. throat 4. /əʊ/A. poem B. postcard C. stomach D. smoke 5. /ɜː/A. hurtful B. burn C. return D. failure (二)选词填空题 A. habit B. harmful C. yourself D. Lastly E. stay To ____6____ healthy, we need to build good habits. First, eat fresh food instead of snacks, as junk food is ____7____ to your body. Second, do sports regularly, like running or swimming, to keep your heart strong. Also, never stay up late，it is a bad ____8____ that makes you tired. ____9____, when you feel sad, don’t keep it to ____10____. Talk to friends! Health is not always easy to achieve, but small changes matter. 三、完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分) China has opened the world’s tallest bridge in Guizhou province — Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥). Guizhou is famous for its beautiful ____11____ steep mountains and deep valleys, which make travel difficult. The new bridge crosses 625 meters above the Beipan River, ____12____ the world record for the highest bridge. It is a suspension bridge (悬索桥), meaning ____13____ main section hangs from strong steel ropes between two tall towers. ____14____ the bridge took three years and cost about $295 million. ____15____ its great height, builders took special steps to ensure safety. ____16____ the bridge was built, driving between the two sides of the canyon took about two hours. Now, the trip takes ____17____ about two minutes. The bridge is not only for faster travel. It is also ____18____ to attract tourists. The view from the bridge is ____19____. It features a glass walkway, a glass-walled cafe and even bungee jumping for adventure lovers. China has been putting a lot of ____20____ into improving transportation in Guizhou. The province now has over 32, 000 bridges, including nearly half of the world’s 100 tallest bridges. 11. A. and B. but C. or D. so 12. A. breaking B. making C. setting D. keeping 13. A. her B. his C. its D. their 14. A. Building B. Repairing C. Crossing D. Designing 15. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Except for D. Along with 16. A. After B. Before C. When D. Until 17. A. hardly B. already C. simply D. only 18. A. said B. needed C. required D. expected 19. A. fantastic B. convenient C. comfortable D. familiar 20. A. strength B. power C. effort D. force 四、阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 A Sunlight Reading Club For everyone in Grade 8 in No. 5 Middle School Time ●5:00 p.m. — 6:30 p.m. on weekdays. (4: 00 p.m. — 6: 30 p.m. on Thursday) ●8:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m. on Saturday. Places ●In Class 4, Class9 and Class 10, Grade 8 on weekdays. ●In the reading room of the library on Thursday. ●In the school hall on Saturday. Activities Everyone reads his or her own favourite books and writes reports about the books from Monday to Wednesday. Have a report meeting on Thursday. Everyone reads out their own book reports. On Friday, choose the best book report and make the owner introduce his or her writing experience. Then give the winner a new book by a famous writer as the prize. Have a party on the last Saturday morning every month. Everyone can sing, dance or recite poems and so on. 21. What is the text? A. A notice. B. A report. C. A diary. D. A story. 22. Where does the club have activities on Wednesday? A. In the library. B. In the classrooms. C. In the school hall. D. In the school playground. 23. How long does the report meeting last? A. For 1.5 hours. B. For 2 hours. C. For 2.5 hours. D. For 3 hours. 24. Which can be an opinion from a member of the club? ① It helps to improve my writing skills a lot. ② An amazing club! I have learned many famous stories. ③ Students can read what they like best and give a report in front of others. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③ 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The weekly party is on Saturday morning. B. A winner can get a prize and share his or her writing stories. C. Linda, a student from Class 2, Grade 9, can join the club. D. The club activities end at 6:30 p.m. every day. B A group of boys and girls are standing together in a school hall. They’re wearing traditional Chinese clothing, waiting for their parents to put a hat on their head or stick a hairpin in their hair. These young people were having their coming-of-age ceremony (成人礼). This ceremony comes from an old tradition in ancient China, girls who reached 15 and boys who reached 20 would have hair-pinning or capping ceremonies. Coming of age is important in a person’s life. It’s celebrated in almost every country. In the United States, turning sixteen is a big deal. Most teenagers get their driver’s licenses at 16. Girls have “sweet 16” birthday parties when they turn sixteen to celebrate the coming of age. They usually wear pretty clothes and have a special dance with their father. In Japan, Coming of Age Day is a national holiday that takes place on the second Monday in January. People who are twenty years old all officially come of age on this day. Girls do their hair in fancy styles, wear make-up (化妆) and put on kimonos. Boys wear a man’s kimono or a smart suit. They all go to the streets, take photos, and have fun to enjoy their big day together. In Germany, the coming-of-age ceremony is called Jugendfeier. It seems to be more thought-provoking (引人深思的) because during this ceremony, a teacher will always give a speech to young adults, telling them adulthood brings not only joy, but also more responsibilities. 26. At what age did boys in ancient China go through their coming-of-age ceremony? A. 15. B. 18. C. 20. D. 16. 27. How do American girls celebrate their coming of age? A. By holding a party. B. By wearing make-up. C. By listening to a speech. D. By wearing a man’s kimono 28. Which country holds its coming-of-age ceremony at school? A. Japan. B. Germany. C. The United States. D. China 29. What can we infer from the article? A. The Coming of Age Day in Japan can’t take place on Jan. 2nd. B. Parents celebrate children’s coming of age in almost all countries. C. The coming-of-age ceremonies for boys and girls are the same in China. D. All coming-of-age ceremonies include a speech from a teacher. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we read this article? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Sports C The rise of AI doctors is not like something from science fiction anymore. It’s really happening now. In different parts of China, AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field. In February 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician (儿科医生). An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness. Thirteen top experts were trying hard to find the best treatment. At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors’ thoughts. In Shandong, a couple were very distressed when their child had a high fever. They decided to try Deep Seek before going to the hospital. After putting in the description of the illness, the AI said it was probably a bacterial infection (细菌感染) and suggested some medicine. When they went to the hospital, the doctor gave exactly the same medicine. Even in some villages of Jiangsu, AI doctors help patients tell about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital. All these examples show us two important things AI doctors can do. They can help top doctors make better choices and they can also make healthcare easier for everyone in the country. However, AI doctors need to make more improvements. As one doctor said, “AI doctors can give us ideas, but we still need the care given by humans.” 31. How does the writer show the role of AI doctors in Paragraph 2? A. By showing numbers B. By telling a real story. C. By asking questions. D. By comparing AI with human doctors 32. What can we learn about AI doctors from the passage? A. They are useless in village hospitals. B. They replace human doctors completely. C. They help disabled people move around more easily. D. They can do everything for the patients. 33. Which is the structure of the passage? A. ①→②③④→⑤ B. ①→②③→④→⑤ C. ①→②→③④⑤ D. ①②→③④→⑤ 34. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI doctors work well. B. AI doctors will replace human doctors soon. C. AI doctors are only useful in big cities. D. AI doctors are helpful but still need human support. 35. Where is this passage most likely taken from? A. A science fiction novel. B. A government health policy (政策) report. C. A school science textbook or educational magazine. D. A hospital advertisement brochure (小册子). D Dr. Chip Taylor teaches biology at a university in the United States. He studies one kind of North American butterfly. During the late summer or autumn, this butterfly travels from Northern USA and Southern Canada to Mexico, covering thousands of miles. Fantastic facts about the butterfly have been drawing Dr. Taylor’s attention. In Mexico, the butterflies always return to the same small piece of forest, which is only 20 kilometers wide. Here, as many as 230 million butterflies spend the winter. They cover some trees almost completely. The butterflies that return to the south are the great-great grandchildren of the butterflies that left for the north. When they begin to travel north in spring, the females lay eggs. They lay eggs on only one plant: milkweed. But in Mexico, people cut down the trees that the butterflies need to rest on because they want more land for farming. In the United States and Canada, farmers use chemicals that kill milkweed. This worries Dr. Taylor a lot. Now things are improving. Mexico has begun to protect parts of its forests. The United States and Canada have encouraged farmers to use fewer chemicals. Scientists still don’t understand how the butterflies know when to fly south. If they are even a few days late, they will freeze. And how do all the great-great grandchildren find the same forest in Mexico every year? This is both confusing and interesting for many scientists. There are many enigmas yet to be discovered by those interested in science. Would you like to study biology? 36. When do the butterflies lay eggs? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 37. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Fantastic facts about the butterflies. B. The plant that the butterflies rest on. C. The worrying living environment of the butterflies. D. Scientists’ opinion about the butterflies’ living habits. 38. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. The butterflies know when to fly south. B. The butterflies will freeze when they fly south. C. The butterflies cover most of the forests in Mexico. D. The butterflies travel about 20 kilometers from north to south. 39. What does the underlined word “enigmas” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Clear facts. B. Interesting things. C. Awful things. D. Unknown facts. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Famous Biology Teacher B. A Special North American Butterfly C. Forest Protection in Mexico D. Ways to Protect Milkweed 五、阅读还原(共5题，每小题1分，计5分) Body image is about how we see and feel about our bodies, and how we think others see us. Sometimes, we might feel good about our body but other times we might feel sad or worried. ____41____ The media often shows only one type of body as “fit and healthy”. Friends or family might give negative comments about your body. Clothes in shops sometimes only fit certain body types. Advertisements encourage dieting and weight loss. If you find yourself comparing your body to what you see every day, you’re not alone. ____42____ Some things can help you get through this. Try not to judge (评价) yourself by comparing yourself to the many images you see in the media. These images are often digitally (以数字方式) changed to make them look “perfect”. ____43____ What’s more, spend time with people who make you feel good. It might also help to write down the nice things people say to you, and not just what people say about your looks. ____44____ If bad feelings do not go away, there are always people you can turn to for help such as a parent, teacher, or doctor. ____45____ When you feel good about your body, you will be more confident about yourself. So value yourself for who you are, and reach out for support when needed. A. A healthy body image is important. B. They don’t reflect (反映) how people look in real life. C. Remember, people value you for lots of reasons. D. What should you do if you are unhappy with your body image? E. Developing healthy eating habits can help build up a positive body image. F. These thoughts and feelings are often influenced by what’s happening around you. B卷(共50分) 六、(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择正确的短语填入空白处。 fight against got into heard of make mistakes was surprised by When you lie, your nose will grow very long! Many of us have ____46____ the story of Pinocchio. But do you know who wrote it? The answer is Carlo Collodi. Collodi lived in a time when Italy became an independent country. He joined the army and wrote short stories to ____47____ an unfair society. Collodi ____48____ writing for children in 1875. His short story The Adventures of Pinocchio first came out in 1880. Collodi ____49____ how popular this book was around the world because he considered it “a bit of foolishness (荒谬)”. “I don’t think pinocchio is a bad boy. I prefer to see him as an ordinary child who can ____50____. These improper behaviours come from his childish nature,” said Mei Zihan, a member of the China Writers Association. “Every child can see himself or herself in Pinocchio.” 七、语法填空。(共 10 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，共 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入合适的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Have you ever heard of Datiehua in Northern Sichuan? It’s a special folk custom ____51____ is popular during traditional festivals, like the Lantern Festival. People in Suining show it by ____52____ (hit) hot molten iron with boards to make sparks fly everywhere. The molten iron is about 1,600℃, so the performance ____53____ (call) “the dance of fire” is really amazing. In ancient times, Datiehua ____54____ (use) to celebrate the Lantern Festival. Poor families weren’t able to buy expensive fireworks, so they found that heated iron ____55____ (can) create a similar beautiful scene to fireworks. After many ____56____ (try), they made the show more wonderful and it soon became a symbol ____57____ good luck. Today, Datiehua is not only ____58____ activity, but also a precious cultural heritage of Sichuan. There are only a few skilled performers now. Li Ming is one of them. He ____59____ (careful) learned the skill from his grandfather when he was 16. He says Datiehua is a ____60____ (value) art form. Although he has faced many difficulties, his love for Datiehua is still stronger than before. He hopes more young people will learn and pass down this folk art, and it will shine brightly in the future. 八、阅读表达。(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。(每空不超过2词) In China, students usually have summer and winter vacations and public holidays. But now, thanks to a government action plan introduced in March, many schools are adding extra (额外的) days off. The idea is that some primary and secondary schools could add spring and autumn breaks for students based on their own needs. In Guangzhou, 310 students from Yuyan Middle School enjoyed a five-day spring break in March. They looked into history and science at sites like the Museum of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, and Zhuhai Aerospace Land (珠海太空中心). “While others are in classrooms, we’re out enjoying ourselves,” one of the students told Xinhua. Yin Xianwen, a teacher from the school, sees it as a great way to learn. “Watching plants grow is a lesson in nature, visiting historical sites is a history lesson, and traveling together is a lesson in social skills,” Yin told People’s Daily. “It offers students the chance to get the most precious growth experiences during the most beautiful season. ” Also, students can enjoy their spring break with families. It can help bring families closer together and reduce stress in studying, said Xinhua. However, there are some challenges. Not all parents can take time off when their kids do, so some children may end up staying home and playing on their phones. Schools also need to find a way to fit all their lessons into the new schedule. To make these breaks work well, the government, schools, parents and communities need to work together, noted People’s Daily. Parts Details Background Schools add extra days off ____61____ to a government action plan. Example Students from Yuyan Middle School ____62____ a five-day spring break in March. Advantages 1. Help students get priceless ____63____ experiences. 2. Make family relationships better and lower study stress. ____64____ 1. Some parents can’t take time off. 2. Schools need a new schedule for lessons. Suggestions Need joint (联合) ____65____ from the government, schools, parents and communities. 九、书面表达。 66. 最近你们班要举办一次英语读书报告会的分享活动。请你根据以下提示, 写一篇短文, 推荐你最喜欢的一本书。 Introduction ● What’s the title? ● Who is the writer? Story ● Who are the main characters? ● What are the main events? Opinion ● What have you learnt from it? ● What do you think of the book? 要求：1. 词数80-120左右； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称； 3. 要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；并注意时态的合理运用。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $