精品解析：重庆市两江中学校2026—2027学年上期初2027届阶段检测(二)英语试题

重庆市两江中学校2026—2027学年上期初2027届阶段检测（二） 英语试题 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项: 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束后，由监考人员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．Never mind. B．That's really great. C．Sorry to hear that. 2．A．Not really. B．I don't think so. C．By reading biographies. 3．A．Don't give up. B．That's great. C．What a pity! 4．A．Me too. B．Good luck. C．Have a nice day. 5．A．That's wonderful. B．You're welcome. C．Yes, I'd love do. 6．A．All right. B．Of course. C．Come on. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．[ˈreɪdiəʊ] B．[ˈvɪdiəʊ] C．[ˈɔːdiəʊ] 8．A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. 9．A．Her beauty. B．Her kindness. C．Her acting skills. 10．A．She comes from India. B．She speaks too quickly. C．She can't learn English well. 11．A．It was easy. B．It was difficult. C．It was about making cakes. 12．A． B． C． 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．How long has the girl been away from her town? A．For two years. B．For three years. C．For four years. 14．What will disappear soon? A．A cinema. B．A shopping center. C．A primary school. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．When is Rose going to give a talk? A．Next Sunday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Wednesday. 16．What's Mike's advice? A．Doing more practice. B．Turning to the teachers. C．Searching for more information. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．What is the speaker doing? A．Telling exciting stories. B．Sharing interesting books. C．Introduce favourite movies. 18．Which is a creative thing in the magic world? A．Moving stars. B．Speaking cars. C．Flying schools. 19．Why are the movies good for English learners? A．The actors speak very slowly. B．The actors use short sentences. C．The actors speak English clearly. 20．What will the students do next Friday? A．They will write magic stories. B．They will share the film reviews. C．They will enter a speaking competion. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 A Chinese Culture Lover. Introduction Name: Emily America. Country: America. Experiences Moved to China at the age of 21．________. Lives and studies in 22．________. Makes 23．________ ________. Visits museums and sings Chinese songs. Being in China makes Emily feel 24．________. Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Luo Xikun is in his 30s and lives in Shenzhen. Since he was 18, he has taken many ____1____ jobs. Now, he has finally got ____2____ dream job—flying drones (无人驾驶飞机) . Luo started working ____3____ a kitchen helper, and later became a food deliveryman (外卖员) at Meituan. Luo had always loved ____4____. When Meituan started looking for drone pilots in 2022, he saw his chance. After over a month of hard training, he ____5____ the exam and became a drone pilot. Since then, Luo’s life ____6____ a lot. “I used to spend 8 to 10 hours a day delivering food. Now I need to keep ____7____ to improve my flying skills,” he said. In 2024, Luo got to fly a drone over the Great Wall to help plan a new flying route (路线) for Meituan. Every day for half ____8____ month, Luo climbed the Great Wall to check and test the route. The weather was often very bad, ____9____ he never gave up. Luo thinks that drones can be helpful to people in many ways. He wants ____10____ a drone teacher in the future. 1. A. different B. differently C. difference 2. A. he B. his C. him 3. A. to B. in C. as 4. A. machine B. machines C. machines’ 5. A. pass B. passes C. passed 6. A. changed B. have changed C. has changed 7. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. but B. if C. so 10. A. become B. to become C. becoming 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述深圳男子罗锡坤从厨房帮工到外卖员，最终通过努力培训成为美团无人机飞手的励志故事。 【1题详解】 句意：自从18岁以来，他做过许多不同的工作。 根据jobs，可知需用形容词修饰，different“不同的”符合语境；differently“不同地”是副词，difference“差别”是名词，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：现在，他终于得到了他理想的工作——驾驶无人机。 根据dream job，可知需用形容词性物主代词，his“他的”符合语境；he是人称代词主格，him是人称代词宾格，均不能修饰名词。 【3题详解】 句意：罗开始担任厨房帮手，后来成了美团外卖员。 空后“a kitchen helper”表示职业，固定搭配work as，表示“担任，以……身份工作”，as符合语境；to“到”、in“在……里”均不适合。 【4题详解】 句意：罗一直喜欢机器。 根据“loved”（泛指类别），可知用复数形式表示一类事物，machines符合语义；machine是单数名词，machines’是名词所有格，语义不通。 【5题详解】 句意：经过一个多月刻苦训练，他通过了考试，成为一名无人机飞行员。 根据“became”（过去式），可知上下文为一般过去时，本空也要用一般过去时，动词使用过去式passed“通过”；pass是动词原形，passes是一般现在时，时态不符。 【6题详解】 句意：从那时起，罗的生活改变了很多。 根据“Since then”（现在完成时标志），可知用完成时。主语life为第三人称单数，要用has changed；changed是一般过去时，have changed人称不符。 【7题详解】 句意：现在我需要坚持学习以提高飞行技能。 固定搭配keep doing sth，意为“持续做某事”，learning符合搭配；keep后不能接动词原形learn或to learn。 【8题详解】 句意：有半个月时间，他每天爬长城检查、测试路线。 固定短语half a month，表示“半个月”，a符合搭配；an用于元音音素开头单词前，the是定冠词表特指，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：天气经常很糟糕，但他从未放弃。 前半句指出天气差，后半句指出不放弃，前后是转折关系，but表示转折，符合语境；if表示条件，so表示结果，逻辑不符。 【10题详解】 句意：他想在未来成为一名无人机老师。 固定搭配want to do sth，表示“想要做某事”，to become符合搭配；want后不能直接接动词原形become或动名词becoming。 Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My hometown is a small town in the south. I have lived here ___11___ I was born. When I was a little kid, the town was very poor. There were few tall buildings. Most families lived in old small houses. The roads were narrow and dirty. People’s life was hard and many young men went out to ___12___ work in big cities. Great changes ___13___ since ten years ago. The local government has taken many actions. Lots of wide roads ___14___. New schools and hospitals have been built. People’s living conditions have changed a lot. Many families have their own cars. The Internet is everywhere, so ___15___ is much more convenient. People can shop online and talk with family members far away through short videos. We have also made great ___16___ in environmental protection. More trees are planted along the streets. The polluted small river is ___17___ clean again. However, the town still faces some ___18___. Some old houses need ___19___. And we still need more jobs for local people. Our government tries to solve these problems. I’ve been to some other cities, but I still love my hometown best. I believe my hometown will become ___20___ better in the future. I hope I can do something useful for its development when I grow up. 11. A. for B. since C. when D. before 12. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look through 13. A. happened B. take place C. have taken place D. were happening 14. A. appear B. appeared C. have appeared D. are appearing 15. A. suggestion B. communication C. difficulty D. pleasure 16. A. mistakes B. decisions C. progress D. warnings 17. A. becoming B. borrowing C. refusing D. inventing 18. A. chances B. advantages C. problems D. successes 19. A. repairing B. to repairing C. to repair D. repaired 20. A. very B. more C. much D. quite 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者家乡小镇过去贫穷，近十年发生巨大变化，生活、交通、网络、环境都改善了，但仍存在一些难题，作者相信家乡未来会更好，希望长大后为家乡出力。 【11题详解】 句意：自从我出生起，我就一直住在这里。 主句是现在完成时，I have lived here，后面I was born是时间点，since+过去时间点，表示“自从……”；for后面接时间段，when当……时候，before在……之前，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：人们生活艰难，很多年轻人外出到大城市找工作。 这里是外出找工作，look for“寻找”符合语境；look after照顾；look up查阅；look through浏览，不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：自从十年前起，巨大的变化已经发生了。 since ten years ago是现在完成时标志，结构have/has+过去分词，take place发生（无被动），have taken place符合时态。 【14题详解】 句意：很多宽阔的道路已经出现了。 后文“New schools and hospitals have been built.”用现在完成时并列，这里也用现在完成时have appeared，体现已经发生的变化。 【15题详解】 句意：网络无处不在，所以沟通变得方便很多。 后文说和远方家人视频聊天，这些都属于沟通交流communication；suggestion建议，difficulty困难，pleasure快乐，不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：我们在环境保护方面也取得了巨大进步。 这里指的是环境保护取得巨大进步，make great progress是固定搭配，意为“取得巨大进步”；mistakes错误，decisions决定，warnings警告，不搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：这条被污染的小河正在再次变干净。 这里指的是河流变干净，becoming符合，borrow借；refuse拒绝；invent发明，不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，这个小镇仍然面临一些问题。 however表示转折，前面讲变好，这里说还有难题，problems“问题”符合语境；chances机会，advantages优势，successes成就，逻辑不符。 【19题详解】 句意：一些老房子需要被修缮。 need doing=need to be done，表示“某物需要被……”，主动表被动，need repairing（需要被修理）符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我相信我的家乡在未来会变得好得多。 much可以修饰形容词比较级better，表示“……得多”；very、quite只能修饰原级，more本身是比较级，不能再加better。 Ⅳ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Many great scientists in history have changed the world with their wisdom and hard work. Name: Charles Darwin, Biologist During his journey around the world, he discovered that they were not always the same — they changed slowly over a long time to adapt to the natural environment. He called this idea the “theory of evolution” (进化论). This discovery helped mankind understand how life on Earth grows and develops. Name: Hou Debang, Chemist After studying chemistry abroad, he returned to China and tried his best to develop the country’s chemical industry. To help the nation produce its own soda ash (Na2CO3), he carried out many experiments and stuck to his scientific research for many years. His hard work finally led to a new production method. Name: Deng Jiaxian, Physicist As a pioneer of China’s nuclear (原子核的) science, he led his team to develop the nation’s first atomic and hydrogen bombs (原子弹和氢弹) starting from zero. Finally, he made historic achievements, adding China to the world’s list of nuclear powers. Name: Stephen Hawking, Physicist He was one of the most admirable scientists who explored the mysteries of the universe in modern history. With his research and popular science books, he spread scientific knowledge across the world and inspired people with his wisdom and strong spirit. 21. What did Charles Darwin find during his travel around the world? A. Animals and plants stay the same all the time. B. Life on Earth changes slowly to fit nature. C. The secret of the universe. D. A new chemical-making method. 22. What’s the meaning of Deng Jiaxian’s achievement? A. It has protected our country. B. It has made us understand physics better. C. It has spread scientific knowledge. D. It helped China develop the universe. 23. What do the four scientists have in common? A. They all changed people’s daily lives. B. They all became famous for one discovery. C. They all made important scientific achievements. D. They all worked in the western desert of China. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位伟大的科学家——达尔文、侯德榜、邓稼先和斯蒂芬·霍金，分别概述了他们的主要科学成就及其对世界或国家的贡献。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。在Charles Darwin的介绍部分指出，他发现生物“changed slowly over a long time to adapt to the natural environment”，并提出了“进化论”，说明他发现地球上的生命会缓慢变化以适应自然环境。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。在Deng Jiaxian的介绍部分指出，他带领团队研制出了原子弹和氢弹，“adding China to the world's list of nuclear powers”，这极大地增强了中国的国防实力，从而保护了国家。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章开头指出“Many great scientists in history have changed the world with their wisdom and hard work.”，随后列举的四位科学家分别在生物学、化学和物理学领域做出了卓越贡献，说明他们的共同点是都取得了重要的科学成就。 B “The Chinese knot carries our traditional culture and good wishes,” Chen Xiasheng said. Chen Xiasheng, a knot-maker, has spent more than fifty years on this old skill. It is not only a popular hand-made gift but also a sign of good luck in Chinese culture. All Chinese knots are made of one single piece of colourful ribbon (缎带). Makers never use glue or sharp tools to hold them together. To make a fine craft, they follow several easy steps. First, they make the long ribbon into the right size. Next, they turn the ribbon again and again. Then they tie the ribbon into special shapes. Finally, they fix the knot and make its outside smooth. Popular shapes include double happiness, lucky cloud and endless knot. Each shape carries a special meaning. People regard Chinese knots as a kind of ornament (饰物) that can bring luck, safety and happiness to family members. Chen keeps trying new ways of knot-making and teaches more people this old skill. In the past, Chinese knots were widely used in everyday life. People put them on clothes, bags and doors of their houses. As modern life develops, fewer people make knots with their hands. However, this old folk art has become popular again in recent years. Now many people buy them as festival or wedding gifts, with the help of artists like Chen. Today Chinese knot-making is a special folk art we need to protect. More young people are learning it. We hope this ancient skill will be kept well and passed on from one generation (一代人) to another. 24. What can we know about the Chinese knot from the first two paragraphs? A. It has a history of just hundreds of years. B. People need many pieces of ribbons for one knot. C. Workers need special glue to finish a Chinese knot. D. Different shapes of Chinese knots carry different meanings. 25. Which is the correct order of making a Chinese knot? ① Tie the ribbon into certain shapes. ② Make the ribbon into proper sizes. ③ Fix the knot to make it smooth. ④ Turn the ribbon again and again. A. ②-④-①-③ B. ②-①-④-③ C. ④-②-①-③ D. ④-①-②-③ 26. Which sentence uses “craft” with the same meaning as the underlined word? craft /krɑːft/ n. ①手工艺品 ② 船；飞行器 ③ 手艺，工艺 ④（需要专门技能的）行业 A. Many small crafts are moving on the sea. B. Making paper is an ancient craft in China. C. He learned the craft of printing from his father. D. She bought a beautiful wooden craft as a birthday gift. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Steps to Make Chinese Knots B. New Uses of Festival Gifts in China C. The Old Chinese Art of Knot-making D. Chen Xiasheng and His Long-time Hobby 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国结这一传统民间艺术的文化内涵、制作步骤、发展历程与传承现状，呼吁人们保护并传承这门古老技艺。 【24题详解】 根据文章第二段“Popular shapes include double happiness, lucky cloud and endless knot. Each shape carries a special meaning.”可知，不同造型的中国结承载着不同的特殊含义，与选项D表述一致。 【25题详解】 根据文章第二段“First, they make the long ribbon into the right size. Next, they turn the ribbon again and again. Then they tie the ribbon into special shapes. Finally, they fix the knot and make its outside smooth.”可知，中国结的制作顺序为：先将缎带裁成合适尺寸，再反复弯折缎带，接着将缎带系成特殊形状，最后固定结体并让表面光滑，对应顺序②-④-①-③。 【26题详解】 第二段“All Chinese knots are made of one single piece of colourful ribbon (缎带). Makers never use glue or sharp tools to hold them together. To make a fine craft, they follow several easy steps.”文中划线词为craft，结合上下文可知此处craft指“手工艺品”，对应义项①。根据选项D中“She bought a beautiful wooden craft as a birthday gift.”可知，该句中的craft意为“手工艺品”，与文中划线词含义相同。 【27题详解】 全文围绕中国结这一古老的中国民间艺术展开，涵盖其文化意义、制作方法、发展与传承等核心内容，因此最适合作为文章标题的是“The Old Chinese Art of Knot-making”。 C My name is Robinson Crusoe. For two years, I had lived the life of a slave (奴隶). I wanted to run away, but it was impossible. One day my master said to me, “You go with Moely and Xury, and catch some fish for our supper tonight.” “Yes, master,” I answered quickly, but inside I was excited—my chance came! We took the boat out to sea. For a time, we fished quietly, and then I moved carefully behind Moely and pushed him into the water. “Swim!” I cried. “Swim to the beach!” ① Quickly, I took one of them. Moely was swimming after the boat and I shouted at him, “Go back to the beach, or I'll shoot you through the head with the gun!” So Moely turned and swam back to the beach as quickly as possible. Then I said to the boy, “Xury, if you follow my orders, I’ll promise you a good life; but if you go against me, you will be thrown into the sea, too!” Xury was happy to help me. “I’ll go all over the world with you,” he cried. I wanted to sail to the Canary Islands, but I was afraid to go too far from the beach. So, we sailed to the south for some days. Eleven days later, we came near the Cape Verde Islands. Suddenly Xury saw a ship. But no one on the ship saw us. Then I remembered the gun. I fired it to make a lot of smoke. ② The Portuguese captain (船长) listened to my story. He was going to Brazil and agreed to help me. He bought my boat and Xury. When we arrived in Brazil three weeks later, I said goodbye to the captain and Xury, left the ship, and went to begin a new life. —Adapted from Robinson Crusoe 28. What kind of “chance” came to Robinson in Paragraph 2? A. He might go fishing. B. He might get free. C. He might go out to sea. D. He might find the captain. 29. Which choice shows the route Robinson took after taking control of the boat? A. North: Canary Islands (F); South: Cape Verde Islands (T) B. North: Cape Verde Islands (F); South: Canary Islands (T) C. North: Canary Islands (T); South: Cape Verde Islands (F) D. North: Cape Verde Islands (T); South: Canary Islands (F) 30. Which of the following sentences can be put into ① and ② ? a．My master liked to shoot the seabirds so there were guns on the boat. b．My master liked to cut up the big fish so there were knives on the boat. c．Luckily, someone on the ship saw us and turned. d．However, it didn't work because nobody saw the smoke. A. ①: a; ②: c B. ①: a; ②: d C. ①: b; ②: c D. ①: b; ②: d 31. According to the passage, which words best describe Robinson Crusoe? A. Clever but weak. B. Strong but silly. C. Brave and smart. D. Friendly and honest. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》。文章主要讲述了主人公鲁滨逊抓住机会摆脱奴隶身份，控制船只向南航行，通过智慧获救并最终开始新生活的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。原文第一段明确提到“For two years, I had lived the life of a slave. I wanted to run away, but it was impossible.”，说明鲁滨逊身为奴隶一直渴望逃离获得自由，此前没有任何机会。当主人安排他和其他人出海捕鱼时，他内心激动认为机会来了，这个机会正是他期盼已久的摆脱奴隶身份、重获自由的契机。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。原文第七段明确提到“I wanted to sail to the Canary Islands, but I was afraid to go too far from the beach. So, we sailed to the south for some days. Eleven days later, we came near the Cape Verde Islands.”，说明鲁滨逊原本打算前往的加那利群岛（Canary Islands）并没有实际抵达，该目的地的相关行程为假；他实际朝南航行，最终抵达了佛得角群岛（Cape Verde Islands），该行程为真。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。第一空的后文提到“Quickly, I took one of them. Moely was swimming after the boat and I shouted at him, ‘Go back to the beach, or I’ll shoot you through the head with the gun!’”，说明船上有枪才能支撑鲁滨逊拿枪威胁莫利的行为，句子a“My master liked to shoot the seabirds so there were guns on the boat.”可以合理衔接上下文；第二空的前文原文提到“Suddenly Xury saw a ship. But no one on the ship saw us. Then I remembered the gun. I fired it to make a lot of smoke.”，说明鲁滨逊开枪制造烟雾的目的就是吸引船上人的注意，后文也提到葡萄牙船长听到了他的故事并愿意提供帮助，句子c“Luckily, someone on the ship saw us and turned.”可以顺承情节发展。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文细节可知：身为奴隶的鲁滨逊敢于抓住出海的机会反抗现状，把莫利推入海中掌控船只，体现了他的勇敢；同时他通过拿枪威慑莫利、安抚苏里稳定局面，又想到开枪制造烟雾吸引过往船只注意来寻求帮助，一系列周全的安排都体现了他的机敏聪慧。 D 1 You are walking in a park, a little hungry. After ordering a takeaway (外卖) on your phone, a drone brings food to you from the sky a few minutes later. This is all thanks to modern technology. Nowadays, modern technology is developing faster than ever before, and it is greatly changing the way we live, study and communicate. Every day, new inventions and high-tech products appear quietly, bringing amazing changes to the whole world. It has become an important part of our modern society and influences almost every corner of our life. 2 In daily life, high-tech products make our life much more convenient. Smart phones help us keep in touch with friends and family anytime and anywhere. We can shop online, pay bills and check news easily with a mobile phone. Shared bikes and high-speed railways make our travel faster and low-carbon. Smart home devices can control lights, air conditioners and TVs automatically (自动地), bringing great comfort to common families. 3 In the field of study, new technology also plays an important role. Online learning platforms (平台) give us rich learning resources after school. We can look up new knowledge, watch teaching videos and practice English listening and speaking online. Intelligent AI tools can analyze (分析) our weak points, make personalized study plans and correct our mistakes patiently. It helps us learn more efficiently and broaden our horizons (拓宽我们的视野) beyond textbooks. 4 Besides, modern technology works are wonderful in many other fields. In hospitals, advanced medical equipment helps doctors examine and treat diseases more accurately. In factories, smart robots finish heavy and repeated work steadily. Even space technology allows humans to explore the unknown universe step by step. 5 What’s more, 5G technology makes global communication smoother and faster. People can have video meetings remotely without traveling far, which saves time and energy for both work and life. Many young people also develop hobbies related to science and technology, inspiring them to look for future tech jobs. 6 However, spending too much time on electronic products may influence our study, eyesight and physical health. So, we must learn to control ourselves and use technology wisely instead of being controlled by it. 7 Modern technology is pushing the world forward. We should learn basic tech knowledge well, keep curious about new inventions and make good use of it to create a better future. 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By giving an example. C. By showing an opinion. D. By listing numbers. 33. What can we learn about AI learning tools from Paragraph 3? A. They make the same study plans. B. They help students to find weak points. C. They just point out their mistakes. D. They help students with skills. 34. According to the following examples, which match is correct? a．Lucy uses online platforms and AI tools to improve her English study efficiently. b．Tom takes convenient video meetings with others by using 5G technology. c．Doctor Wang uses modern medical equipment to help patients in the hospital. d．Li Ming uses smartphones and high-speed railways to make his daily life convenient. A. d—Paragraph3 B. a—Paragraph4 C. b—Paragraph5 D. c—Paragraph6 35. What’s the best structure of this passage? A. 1/2345/6/7 B. 12/345/6/7 C. 1/2345/67 D. 1/23/45/67 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代科技在日常生活、学习、医疗及通信等多个领域带来的便利与变化，同时也指出了过度使用电子产品的危害，呼吁人们明智地利用科技创造美好未来。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“You are walking in a park, a little hungry. After ordering a takeaway on your phone, a drone brings food to you...”可知作者通过描述无人机送外卖的具体场景引出话题，属于举例说明，因此是通过举例开始文章的。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Intelligent AI tools can analyze our weak points, make personalized study plans and correct our mistakes patiently.”可知AI学习工具能够分析学生的弱点，与选项B表述一致。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“What’s more, 5G technology makes global communication smoother and faster. People can have video meetings remotely...”可知Tom使用5G技术进行视频会议的例子与第五段内容相符，匹配正确。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段总述现代科技深刻影响生活各方面，第2-5段分别从日常生活、学习、多行业应用、5G通信四个维度具体阐述科技的积极作用，第6段补充说明过度使用电子产品的弊端并提出要明智使用科技，第7段总结全文，呼吁利用科技创造未来，整体结构为1总起/2345分述优势/6提及注意事项/7总结升华。 Ⅴ．口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Linda! The National Day holiday is coming. I’m looking forward to it! B: ____36____ I love this holiday so much. A: That’s great! Will you stay at home for the vacation? B: ____37____ I plan to go to Hainan with my parents! A: Oh, that sounds nice. ____38____ B: Not really. I will spend two days reviewing what I have learned in the library. A: ____39____ It’s good to combine rest with work. B: Yes, that’s what I think too. A: I’m sure you will do a great job in your studies. B: Thank you. I will try my best. A: ____40____ Maybe we can go there together. B: That would be nice! Let’s do it next Sunday. A. That’s a great idea. B. Me, too! C. Where are you going? D. What happened? E. When will you go to the library? F. Will you spend the whole holiday in Hainan? G. I don’t think so. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. F 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B谈论国庆节假期计划的对话。 【36题详解】 上文“The National Day holiday is coming. I’m looking forward to it!”A提到自己正期待着即将到来的国庆节，下文“I love this holiday so much.”B提到自己非常喜欢这个假期，说明B也有同样的感受，选项B“Me, too!”用来表达自己也期待着国庆节。 【37题详解】 上文“Will you stay at home for the vacation?”是A在询问B假期是否待在家里，下文“I plan to go to Hainan with my parents!”是B回答说自己计划假期和父母去海南，说明B不会待在家里，此处用选项G“I don’t think so.”进行否定回答。 【38题详解】 下文“Not really. I will spend two days reviewing what I have learned in the library.”B在回答不完全是，并解释说会花两天时间在图书馆复习。这说明此处A问的是一个一般疑问句，且内容与是否整个假期都在玩或待在海南有关，选项F“Will you spend the whole holiday in Hainan?”符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 上文“Not really. I will spend two days reviewing what I have learned in the library.”B介绍了自己的旅行和学习计划，下文“It’s good to combine rest with work.”是A在评价劳逸结合很好，说明A对B的计划表示赞同，选项A“That’s a great idea.”表示对对方的观点进行赞同。 【40题详解】 下文“Maybe we can go there together.”A提到或许可以和B一起去那里，接下来“That would be nice! Let’s do it next Sunday.”是B表示赞同，且约定下周日一起去，这里的“there”指代前文提到的图书馆，且B回答了时间。选项E“When will you go to the library?”询问时间，符合语境，且和下文的“一起去”的建议衔接。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 On April 10th, 2025, China raised the tariffs (关税) on some goods from the United States. This policy has drawn a lot of attention. But why did China do this, and how will it affect our daily lives? In recent years, the U.S. has kept raising tariffs on many Chinese products (产品). This is unfair and has caused big problems for Chinese businesses. China wants to solve trade problems by talking, but the U.S. always refuses. China has to raise tariffs on U.S. goods to protect its own interests (利益). This tariff increase will have different effects on our lives. For shoppers, the prices of some US-made products will go up. Take fruits like American cherries for example. They may become more expensive. Also, American-made cars sold in China may cost more. People who want to buy these products will have to think twice or choose others. What’s more, for Chinese workers, those in factories that sold a lot of products to the US will have a hard time. They may get fewer orders, so some workers may lose their jobs. But on the bright side, it might also give a push to native industries (行业). More people may start to buy products made in China, which can help local businesses grow and create new jobs. In short, China’s decision to raise tariffs on U.S. goods is necessary. Even though there will be some difficulties in the short term, it can help China’s economy (经济) become stronger and better in the future. 41. Does the U.S. accept China’s invitation for talking about solving problems caused by tariffs? ________________________________________________________________ 42. What makes some fruits like American cherries more expensive for Chinese? ________________________________________________________________ 43. What are the two main bad effects for Chinese people in the face of tariff increase? ________________________________________________________________ 44. Are you for or against the tariff increase? List at least two reasons. (about 30 words) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, it doesn’t. 42. The tariff increase on US goods. 43. The prices of some US-made products will go up and some Chinese workers may lose their jobs. 44. I’m for the tariff increase. Firstly, it protects China’s interests from unfair US tariff policies. Secondly, it can promote the development of domestic industries and create jobs. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了2025年4月10日中国对美国部分商品提高关税的原因，以及这一政策对中国日常生活的影响。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“China wants to solve trade problems by talking, but the U.S. always refuses.”可知，美国总是拒绝通过对话解决贸易问题。故填No, it doesn’t. 【42题详解】 根据第三段“For shoppers, the prices of some US-made products will go up. Take fruits like American cherries for example. They may become more expensive.”可知，因为中国对美国商品提高了关税，所以像美国樱桃这样的水果对中国消费者来说会更贵。故填The tariff increase on US goods. 【43题详解】 根据第三段“For shoppers, the prices of some US-made products will go up.”和第四段“What’s more, for Chinese workers, those in factories that sold a lot of products to the US will have a hard time. They may get fewer orders, so some workers may lose their jobs.”可知，关税增加对中国人的两个主要负面影响是：美国制造的产品价格上涨，以及一些中国工人可能会失业。故填The prices of some US-made products will go up and some Chinese workers may lose their jobs. 【44题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填I’m for the tariff increase. Firstly, it protects China's interests from unfair US tariff policies. Secondly, it can promote the development of domestic industries and create jobs. Ⅶ．完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。 ▶ It has greatly reduced travelling time. ▶ People used to travel between cities so easily and quickly. ▶ People praise the high-speed railway because of its high speed and safety. ▶ 很多人说它让人们的生活便利了很多。 ▶ it, of, wonderful, them, build, to, is, great projects, such The high-speed railway is a great invention of modern China. ____45____ it ____46____ travelling time greatly? (一般疑问句) Yes. Back to twenty years ago, trains ran slowly and tickets were hard to get. People ____47____ ____48____ to travel between cities so easily and quickly. (否定句) ____49____ ____50____ people praise the high-speed railway? (对划线部分提问) Because of its high speed and safety. Many people say it ____51____ people’s life more ____52____. (完成译句) Lots of pioneers have made great efforts for its rapid development. ____________________53____________________. (连词成句) 【答案】45. Has 46. reduced 47. didn’t 48. use 49. Why 50. do 51. makes 52. convenient 53. It is wonderful of them to build such great projects. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国现代伟大发明高铁的优势与发展，通过今昔出行对比展现了高铁速度快、安全性高、便利生活的特点，并赞颂了建设者们为此付出的辛勤努力。 【45题详解】 句意：它极大地缩短了旅行时间吗？原句时态为现在完成时，改为一般疑问句时，需将助动词has提至主语it之前且首字母大写。 【46题详解】 句意：它极大地缩短了旅行时间吗？现在完成时一般疑问句中，主语it后保留动词过去分词reduced不变。 【47题详解】 句意：过去人们在城市之间旅行没有那么容易和快捷。原句含有used to do，变否定句通常借助助动词didn’t。 【48题详解】 句意：过去人们在城市之间旅行没有那么容易和快捷。原句含有used to do，变否定句通常借助助动词didn’t。助动词didn’t后接动词原形use。 【49题详解】 句意：人们为什么称赞高铁？划线部分because of its high speed and safety表示原因。对原因提问应用疑问词Why，且句首字母需大写。 【50题详解】 句意：人们为什么称赞高铁？原句谓语动词为实义动词原形praise，主语people为复数，变特殊疑问句需借助助动词do。 【51题详解】 句意：很多人说它让人们的生活便利了很多。中文“让……”在句中作谓语，宾语从句主语it是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用单三形式makes。 【52题详解】 句意：很多人说它让人们的生活便利了很多。中文“便利的”在英语中常用形容词convenient表达，作宾语补足语与more构成比较级。 【53题详解】 句意：他们建造这样伟大的工程真是太棒了。根据所给词汇，It作形式主语放在句首，is为系动词，wonderful作表语，of them引出动作主体，to build such great projects为动词不定式短语作真正的主语。 Ⅷ．概要补全。（每小题2.5分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Brain Sport How good is your memory? How many words can you memorize in 15 minutes? Well, some people can memorize 335 words. Some people are even more amazing. For example, someone once memorized the order of 2,530 playing cards in just one hour! Just as there are sports competitions using our bodies, there are also sports competitions using our minds, such as the World Memory Championships. These were held in Wuhan, China, in 2019. There were many different events. For instance, the “brain athletes” had to remember as many names and faces as they could or as many words as possible in 15 minutes. While you might think that these competitors were all born with a strong memory, this is often not true. For example, one champion has an average memory, but he makes full use of memory techniques. So, if he wants to remember the names of the Great Lakes in the US, he thinks of HOMES, because each letter in HOMES stands for a different lake. Many competitors use what is called a “memory palace” to remember things. While most people are terrible at remembering lists, they are quite good at remembering where things are. Think about your bedroom. You can probably picture in your mind where everything in your bedroom is. Now, picture in your mind the things on the list in different places in your bedroom. Later, if you want to remember the words, all you need to do is remember the picture. Memory competitions are not for everyone, and not everyone is a brain athlete. On the other hand, some of their memory techniques may be useful for you in your studies. You should give them a try! Brain sport Memory can be trained in different ways. Some people can memorize a large number of words fast. There are also memory competitions, such as the World Memory Championships. Being a successful “brain athlete” does not always mean having a naturally strong memory. Some competitors have an average memory but become champions by ___54___. Another useful method is called a “memory palace,” which helps people remember things by connecting them with ___55___. If they want to remember words later, ___56___. Memory competitions are not for everyone, but their techniques may help students ___57___. 【答案】54. using memory techniques 55. places in their bedroom 56. they remember the picture 57. in their studies 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述脑力运动、世界记忆锦标赛以及两种记忆技巧，告诉我们记忆技巧可以在学习中尝试使用。 【54题详解】 文章第三段提到“one champion has an average memory, but he makes full use of memory techniques”，说明有些参赛者记忆力普通，依靠记忆技巧成为冠军，介词by后加动名词，因此第1空应填“using memory techniques”。 【55题详解】 第四段介绍“memory palace”的方法，例子是把清单上的东西和卧室里的地点联系起来，因此第2空应填“places in their bedroom”。 【56题详解】 第四段末尾提到“Later, if you want to remember the words, all you need to do is remember the picture”，所以之后想要记住单词，只需要记住画面，第3空应填“they remember the picture”。 【57题详解】 最后一段提到“some of their memory techniques may be useful for you in your studies”，说明这些记忆技巧可以帮助学生学习，第4空应填“in their studies”。 Ⅸ．书面表达。（满分20分） 58. 近期，你校学生会计划在初三年级开展以“How to become a good learner”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示，结合自己的学习心得，积极投稿。 提示： 1．the attitudes towards study (positive, focus on, concentrate on, stay focused, self-control, be self-motivated, review regularly...) 2．learning methods (take notes, raise doubts, use various resources, make a plan) 要求： 1．词数：80—120词；稿件开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．不得出现真实姓名、校名。 How to become a good learner Everyone is born with the ability to learn. However, many students have trouble learning ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to become a good learner Everyone is born with the ability to learn. However, many students have trouble learning well. Here is my advice. To become a good learner, having a positive attitude is of great importance. We should stay focused in class and be self-motivated. Even if we face difficulties, we must never give up easily. Second, finding proper learning methods matters a lot. For example, taking notes regularly helps us better understand knowledge. We should also raise doubts when we have problems, instead of keeping them to ourselves. Moreover, making a study plan allows us to use our time more effectively and review regularly. Finally, we should use various resources like libraries and online tools to broaden our horizons. In a word, practice makes perfect. Let’s try our best to become good learners! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时和祈使句为主。 明确要点： 学习态度（积极、专注、自律等）； 学习方法（记笔记、提疑问、用资源、做计划）。 确定人称： 第二人称（you/we）提出建议，结合第一人称（I）分享自身经验。 注意事项： 不得出现真实姓名、校名；词数80—120词（已给开头不计入总词数）。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给出）： 引出话题，指出许多学生学习有困难，引出下文的建议。 主体段： 分别从“学习态度”和“学习方法”两个方面提出具体建议。 结尾段： 总结全文，发出号召，鼓励大家成为优秀的学习者。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习态度 (attitudes towards study) 保持积极心态：have a positive attitude/stay positive/be self-motivated/never give up easily 等 保持专注与自律：stay focused in class/concentrate on study/have self-control等 定期复习：review regularly等 要点二：学习方法 (learning methods) 课堂与思考： take notes carefully/raise doubts actively/ask teachers and classmates for help等 制定计划与执行：make a study plan/use time effectively/stick to the plan等 利用各种资源：use various resources/read more books/use online tools/make full use of libraries等 要点三：总结与升华 (Conclusion & Elevation) 强调实践的重要性：practice makes perfect/action speaks louder than words等 发出呼吁：Let’s try our best to become good learners!/Never stop learning!等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市两江中学校2026—2027学年上期初2027届阶段检测（二） 英语试题 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项: 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束后，由监考人员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．Never mind. B．That's really great. C．Sorry to hear that. 2．A．Not really. B．I don't think so. C．By reading biographies. 3．A．Don't give up. B．That's great. C．What a pity! 4．A．Me too. B．Good luck. C．Have a nice day. 5．A．That's wonderful. B．You're welcome. C．Yes, I'd love do. 6．A．All right. B．Of course. C．Come on. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．[ˈreɪdiəʊ] B．[ˈvɪdiəʊ] C．[ˈɔːdiəʊ] 8．A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. 9．A．Her beauty. B．Her kindness. C．Her acting skills. 10．A．She comes from India. B．She speaks too quickly. C．She can't learn English well. 11．A．It was easy. B．It was difficult. C．It was about making cakes. 12．A． B． C． 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．How long has the girl been away from her town? A．For two years. B．For three years. C．For four years. 14．What will disappear soon? A．A cinema. B．A shopping center. C．A primary school. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．When is Rose going to give a talk? A．Next Sunday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Wednesday. 16．What's Mike's advice? A．Doing more practice. B．Turning to the teachers. C．Searching for more information. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．What is the speaker doing? A．Telling exciting stories. B．Sharing interesting books. C．Introduce favourite movies. 18．Which is a creative thing in the magic world? A．Moving stars. B．Speaking cars. C．Flying schools. 19．Why are the movies good for English learners? A．The actors speak very slowly. B．The actors use short sentences. C．The actors speak English clearly. 20．What will the students do next Friday? A．They will write magic stories. B．They will share the film reviews. C．They will enter a speaking competion. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 A Chinese Culture Lover. Introduction Name: Emily America. Country: America. Experiences Moved to China at the age of 21．________. Lives and studies in 22．________. Makes 23．________ ________. Visits museums and sings Chinese songs. Being in China makes Emily feel 24．________. Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Luo Xikun is in his 30s and lives in Shenzhen. Since he was 18, he has taken many ____1____ jobs. Now, he has finally got ____2____ dream job—flying drones (无人驾驶飞机) . Luo started working ____3____ a kitchen helper, and later became a food deliveryman (外卖员) at Meituan. Luo had always loved ____4____. When Meituan started looking for drone pilots in 2022, he saw his chance. After over a month of hard training, he ____5____ the exam and became a drone pilot. Since then, Luo’s life ____6____ a lot. “I used to spend 8 to 10 hours a day delivering food. Now I need to keep ____7____ to improve my flying skills,” he said. In 2024, Luo got to fly a drone over the Great Wall to help plan a new flying route (路线) for Meituan. Every day for half ____8____ month, Luo climbed the Great Wall to check and test the route. The weather was often very bad, ____9____ he never gave up. Luo thinks that drones can be helpful to people in many ways. He wants ____10____ a drone teacher in the future. 1. A. different B. differently C. difference 2. A. he B. his C. him 3. A. to B. in C. as 4. A. machine B. machines C. machines’ 5. A. pass B. passes C. passed 6. A. changed B. have changed C. has changed 7. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. but B. if C. so 10. A. become B. to become C. becoming Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My hometown is a small town in the south. I have lived here ___11___ I was born. When I was a little kid, the town was very poor. There were few tall buildings. Most families lived in old small houses. The roads were narrow and dirty. People’s life was hard and many young men went out to ___12___ work in big cities. Great changes ___13___ since ten years ago. The local government has taken many actions. Lots of wide roads ___14___. New schools and hospitals have been built. People’s living conditions have changed a lot. Many families have their own cars. The Internet is everywhere, so ___15___ is much more convenient. People can shop online and talk with family members far away through short videos. We have also made great ___16___ in environmental protection. More trees are planted along the streets. The polluted small river is ___17___ clean again. However, the town still faces some ___18___. Some old houses need ___19___. And we still need more jobs for local people. Our government tries to solve these problems. I’ve been to some other cities, but I still love my hometown best. I believe my hometown will become ___20___ better in the future. I hope I can do something useful for its development when I grow up. 11. A. for B. since C. when D. before 12. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look through 13. A. happened B. take place C. have taken place D. were happening 14. A. appear B. appeared C. have appeared D. are appearing 15. A. suggestion B. communication C. difficulty D. pleasure 16. A. mistakes B. decisions C. progress D. warnings 17. A. becoming B. borrowing C. refusing D. inventing 18. A. chances B. advantages C. problems D. successes 19. A. repairing B. to repairing C. to repair D. repaired 20. A. very B. more C. much D. quite Ⅳ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Many great scientists in history have changed the world with their wisdom and hard work. Name: Charles Darwin, Biologist During his journey around the world, he discovered that they were not always the same — they changed slowly over a long time to adapt to the natural environment. He called this idea the “theory of evolution” (进化论). This discovery helped mankind understand how life on Earth grows and develops. Name: Hou Debang, Chemist After studying chemistry abroad, he returned to China and tried his best to develop the country’s chemical industry. To help the nation produce its own soda ash (Na2CO3), he carried out many experiments and stuck to his scientific research for many years. His hard work finally led to a new production method. Name: Deng Jiaxian, Physicist As a pioneer of China’s nuclear (原子核的) science, he led his team to develop the nation’s first atomic and hydrogen bombs (原子弹和氢弹) starting from zero. Finally, he made historic achievements, adding China to the world’s list of nuclear powers. Name: Stephen Hawking, Physicist He was one of the most admirable scientists who explored the mysteries of the universe in modern history. With his research and popular science books, he spread scientific knowledge across the world and inspired people with his wisdom and strong spirit. 21. What did Charles Darwin find during his travel around the world? A. Animals and plants stay the same all the time. B. Life on Earth changes slowly to fit nature. C. The secret of the universe. D. A new chemical-making method. 22. What’s the meaning of Deng Jiaxian’s achievement? A. It has protected our country. B. It has made us understand physics better. C. It has spread scientific knowledge. D. It helped China develop the universe. 23. What do the four scientists have in common? A. They all changed people’s daily lives. B. They all became famous for one discovery. C. They all made important scientific achievements. D. They all worked in the western desert of China. B “The Chinese knot carries our traditional culture and good wishes,” Chen Xiasheng said. Chen Xiasheng, a knot-maker, has spent more than fifty years on this old skill. It is not only a popular hand-made gift but also a sign of good luck in Chinese culture. All Chinese knots are made of one single piece of colourful ribbon (缎带). Makers never use glue or sharp tools to hold them together. To make a fine craft, they follow several easy steps. First, they make the long ribbon into the right size. Next, they turn the ribbon again and again. Then they tie the ribbon into special shapes. Finally, they fix the knot and make its outside smooth. Popular shapes include double happiness, lucky cloud and endless knot. Each shape carries a special meaning. People regard Chinese knots as a kind of ornament (饰物) that can bring luck, safety and happiness to family members. Chen keeps trying new ways of knot-making and teaches more people this old skill. In the past, Chinese knots were widely used in everyday life. People put them on clothes, bags and doors of their houses. As modern life develops, fewer people make knots with their hands. However, this old folk art has become popular again in recent years. Now many people buy them as festival or wedding gifts, with the help of artists like Chen. Today Chinese knot-making is a special folk art we need to protect. More young people are learning it. We hope this ancient skill will be kept well and passed on from one generation (一代人) to another. 24. What can we know about the Chinese knot from the first two paragraphs? A. It has a history of just hundreds of years. B. People need many pieces of ribbons for one knot. C. Workers need special glue to finish a Chinese knot. D. Different shapes of Chinese knots carry different meanings. 25. Which is the correct order of making a Chinese knot? ① Tie the ribbon into certain shapes. ② Make the ribbon into proper sizes. ③ Fix the knot to make it smooth. ④ Turn the ribbon again and again. A. ②-④-①-③ B. ②-①-④-③ C. ④-②-①-③ D. ④-①-②-③ 26. Which sentence uses “craft” with the same meaning as the underlined word? craft /krɑːft/ n. ①手工艺品 ② 船；飞行器 ③ 手艺，工艺 ④（需要专门技能的）行业 A. Many small crafts are moving on the sea. B. Making paper is an ancient craft in China. C. He learned the craft of printing from his father. D. She bought a beautiful wooden craft as a birthday gift. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Steps to Make Chinese Knots B. New Uses of Festival Gifts in China C. The Old Chinese Art of Knot-making D. Chen Xiasheng and His Long-time Hobby C My name is Robinson Crusoe. For two years, I had lived the life of a slave (奴隶). I wanted to run away, but it was impossible. One day my master said to me, “You go with Moely and Xury, and catch some fish for our supper tonight.” “Yes, master,” I answered quickly, but inside I was excited—my chance came! We took the boat out to sea. For a time, we fished quietly, and then I moved carefully behind Moely and pushed him into the water. “Swim!” I cried. “Swim to the beach!” ① Quickly, I took one of them. Moely was swimming after the boat and I shouted at him, “Go back to the beach, or I'll shoot you through the head with the gun!” So Moely turned and swam back to the beach as quickly as possible. Then I said to the boy, “Xury, if you follow my orders, I’ll promise you a good life; but if you go against me, you will be thrown into the sea, too!” Xury was happy to help me. “I’ll go all over the world with you,” he cried. I wanted to sail to the Canary Islands, but I was afraid to go too far from the beach. So, we sailed to the south for some days. Eleven days later, we came near the Cape Verde Islands. Suddenly Xury saw a ship. But no one on the ship saw us. Then I remembered the gun. I fired it to make a lot of smoke. ② The Portuguese captain (船长) listened to my story. He was going to Brazil and agreed to help me. He bought my boat and Xury. When we arrived in Brazil three weeks later, I said goodbye to the captain and Xury, left the ship, and went to begin a new life. —Adapted from Robinson Crusoe 28. What kind of “chance” came to Robinson in Paragraph 2? A. He might go fishing. B. He might get free. C. He might go out to sea. D. He might find the captain. 29. Which choice shows the route Robinson took after taking control of the boat? A. North: Canary Islands (F); South: Cape Verde Islands (T) B. North: Cape Verde Islands (F); South: Canary Islands (T) C. North: Canary Islands (T); South: Cape Verde Islands (F) D. North: Cape Verde Islands (T); South: Canary Islands (F) 30. Which of the following sentences can be put into ① and ② ? a．My master liked to shoot the seabirds so there were guns on the boat. b．My master liked to cut up the big fish so there were knives on the boat. c．Luckily, someone on the ship saw us and turned. d．However, it didn't work because nobody saw the smoke. A. ①: a; ②: c B. ①: a; ②: d C. ①: b; ②: c D. ①: b; ②: d 31. According to the passage, which words best describe Robinson Crusoe? A. Clever but weak. B. Strong but silly. C. Brave and smart. D. Friendly and honest. D 1 You are walking in a park, a little hungry. After ordering a takeaway (外卖) on your phone, a drone brings food to you from the sky a few minutes later. This is all thanks to modern technology. Nowadays, modern technology is developing faster than ever before, and it is greatly changing the way we live, study and communicate. Every day, new inventions and high-tech products appear quietly, bringing amazing changes to the whole world. It has become an important part of our modern society and influences almost every corner of our life. 2 In daily life, high-tech products make our life much more convenient. Smart phones help us keep in touch with friends and family anytime and anywhere. We can shop online, pay bills and check news easily with a mobile phone. Shared bikes and high-speed railways make our travel faster and low-carbon. Smart home devices can control lights, air conditioners and TVs automatically (自动地), bringing great comfort to common families. 3 In the field of study, new technology also plays an important role. Online learning platforms (平台) give us rich learning resources after school. We can look up new knowledge, watch teaching videos and practice English listening and speaking online. Intelligent AI tools can analyze (分析) our weak points, make personalized study plans and correct our mistakes patiently. It helps us learn more efficiently and broaden our horizons (拓宽我们的视野) beyond textbooks. 4 Besides, modern technology works are wonderful in many other fields. In hospitals, advanced medical equipment helps doctors examine and treat diseases more accurately. In factories, smart robots finish heavy and repeated work steadily. Even space technology allows humans to explore the unknown universe step by step. 5 What’s more, 5G technology makes global communication smoother and faster. People can have video meetings remotely without traveling far, which saves time and energy for both work and life. Many young people also develop hobbies related to science and technology, inspiring them to look for future tech jobs. 6 However, spending too much time on electronic products may influence our study, eyesight and physical health. So, we must learn to control ourselves and use technology wisely instead of being controlled by it. 7 Modern technology is pushing the world forward. We should learn basic tech knowledge well, keep curious about new inventions and make good use of it to create a better future. 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By giving an example. C. By showing an opinion. D. By listing numbers. 33. What can we learn about AI learning tools from Paragraph 3? A. They make the same study plans. B. They help students to find weak points. C. They just point out their mistakes. D. They help students with skills. 34. According to the following examples, which match is correct? a．Lucy uses online platforms and AI tools to improve her English study efficiently. b．Tom takes convenient video meetings with others by using 5G technology. c．Doctor Wang uses modern medical equipment to help patients in the hospital. d．Li Ming uses smartphones and high-speed railways to make his daily life convenient. A. d—Paragraph3 B. a—Paragraph4 C. b—Paragraph5 D. c—Paragraph6 35. What’s the best structure of this passage? A. 1/2345/6/7 B. 12/345/6/7 C. 1/2345/67 D. 1/23/45/67 Ⅴ．口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Linda! The National Day holiday is coming. I’m looking forward to it! B: ____36____ I love this holiday so much. A: That’s great! Will you stay at home for the vacation? B: ____37____ I plan to go to Hainan with my parents! A: Oh, that sounds nice. ____38____ B: Not really. I will spend two days reviewing what I have learned in the library. A: ____39____ It’s good to combine rest with work. B: Yes, that’s what I think too. A: I’m sure you will do a great job in your studies. B: Thank you. I will try my best. A: ____40____ Maybe we can go there together. B: That would be nice! Let’s do it next Sunday. A. That’s a great idea. B. Me, too! C. Where are you going? D. What happened? E. When will you go to the library? F. Will you spend the whole holiday in Hainan? G. I don’t think so. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 On April 10th, 2025, China raised the tariffs (关税) on some goods from the United States. This policy has drawn a lot of attention. But why did China do this, and how will it affect our daily lives? In recent years, the U.S. has kept raising tariffs on many Chinese products (产品). This is unfair and has caused big problems for Chinese businesses. China wants to solve trade problems by talking, but the U.S. always refuses. China has to raise tariffs on U.S. goods to protect its own interests (利益). This tariff increase will have different effects on our lives. For shoppers, the prices of some US-made products will go up. Take fruits like American cherries for example. They may become more expensive. Also, American-made cars sold in China may cost more. People who want to buy these products will have to think twice or choose others. What’s more, for Chinese workers, those in factories that sold a lot of products to the US will have a hard time. They may get fewer orders, so some workers may lose their jobs. But on the bright side, it might also give a push to native industries (行业). More people may start to buy products made in China, which can help local businesses grow and create new jobs. In short, China’s decision to raise tariffs on U.S. goods is necessary. Even though there will be some difficulties in the short term, it can help China’s economy (经济) become stronger and better in the future. 41. Does the U.S. accept China’s invitation for talking about solving problems caused by tariffs? ________________________________________________________________ 42. What makes some fruits like American cherries more expensive for Chinese? ________________________________________________________________ 43. What are the two main bad effects for Chinese people in the face of tariff increase? ________________________________________________________________ 44. Are you for or against the tariff increase? List at least two reasons. (about 30 words) ________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。 ▶ It has greatly reduced travelling time. ▶ People used to travel between cities so easily and quickly. ▶ People praise the high-speed railway because of its high speed and safety. ▶ 很多人说它让人们的生活便利了很多。 ▶ it, of, wonderful, them, build, to, is, great projects, such The high-speed railway is a great invention of modern China. ____45____ it ____46____ travelling time greatly? (一般疑问句) Yes. Back to twenty years ago, trains ran slowly and tickets were hard to get. People ____47____ ____48____ to travel between cities so easily and quickly. (否定句) ____49____ ____50____ people praise the high-speed railway? (对划线部分提问) Because of its high speed and safety. Many people say it ____51____ people’s life more ____52____. (完成译句) Lots of pioneers have made great efforts for its rapid development. ____________________53____________________. (连词成句) Ⅷ．概要补全。（每小题2.5分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Brain Sport How good is your memory? How many words can you memorize in 15 minutes? Well, some people can memorize 335 words. Some people are even more amazing. For example, someone once memorized the order of 2,530 playing cards in just one hour! Just as there are sports competitions using our bodies, there are also sports competitions using our minds, such as the World Memory Championships. These were held in Wuhan, China, in 2019. There were many different events. For instance, the “brain athletes” had to remember as many names and faces as they could or as many words as possible in 15 minutes. While you might think that these competitors were all born with a strong memory, this is often not true. For example, one champion has an average memory, but he makes full use of memory techniques. So, if he wants to remember the names of the Great Lakes in the US, he thinks of HOMES, because each letter in HOMES stands for a different lake. Many competitors use what is called a “memory palace” to remember things. While most people are terrible at remembering lists, they are quite good at remembering where things are. Think about your bedroom. You can probably picture in your mind where everything in your bedroom is. Now, picture in your mind the things on the list in different places in your bedroom. Later, if you want to remember the words, all you need to do is remember the picture. Memory competitions are not for everyone, and not everyone is a brain athlete. On the other hand, some of their memory techniques may be useful for you in your studies. You should give them a try! Brain sport Memory can be trained in different ways. Some people can memorize a large number of words fast. There are also memory competitions, such as the World Memory Championships. Being a successful “brain athlete” does not always mean having a naturally strong memory. Some competitors have an average memory but become champions by ___54___. Another useful method is called a “memory palace,” which helps people remember things by connecting them with ___55___. If they want to remember words later, ___56___. Memory competitions are not for everyone, but their techniques may help students ___57___. Ⅸ．书面表达。（满分20分） 58. 近期，你校学生会计划在初三年级开展以“How to become a good learner”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示，结合自己的学习心得，积极投稿。 提示： 1．the attitudes towards study (positive, focus on, concentrate on, stay focused, self-control, be self-motivated, review regularly...) 2．learning methods (take notes, raise doubts, use various resources, make a plan) 要求： 1．词数：80—120词；稿件开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．不得出现真实姓名、校名。 How to become a good learner Everyone is born with the ability to learn. However, many students have trouble learning ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $