山东泰安市宁阳县2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情检测英语试题

八年级英语试题 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至 12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答 语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读 两遍 1.A.Fishing B.Interesting. C.At weekends. 2.A.It doesn't matter. B.That's a deal. C.I have a cold. 3.A.It works well. B.Good idea. C.That's all right. 4.A.For 2 weeks. B.More than 2,000 years C.It's about 6,300 kilometers. 5.A.You're right. B.You're welcome. C.Here you are. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6.What's the matter with the man? r B 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7.What's the size of the nature reserve? A.3,140 square kilometres. B.3,401square kilometres. C.3,410 square kilometres. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8.When does Rita play tennis? A.At breaks B.After school. C.At weekends 9.Why does Rita play games? A.Because it makes her happy. 八年级英语试题 共12页第1页 扫描全能王创建 B.Because it makes her relaxed. C.Because it makes her friend happy. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 10.What is the girl's trouble? A.She can't sleep well at night. B.She can't communicate with her parents. C.She can't help her parents with housework. 11.When does the man think she should talk to her parents? A.When it is a fine day. B.When her parents are convenient. C.As soon as her parents come back home from work. 12.What does the girl think of the man's advice? A.Boring. B.Strange. C.Useful. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 13.What is Mount Laoshan called? A.The No.1 Mountain on the Sea. B.The oldest temple in Shandong. C.The highest mountain in Shandong. 14.What can visitors enjoy in Laoshan? A.Big lakes. B.Fresh air. C.Mountains and sea. 15.Why do lots of visitor come to Laoshan for summer holidays? A.Because it's convenient. B.Because the weather is cool. C.Because the seafood is delicious. 第三节听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。 听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。 该段独白读两遍。 His parents were 18. about him They took him to the hospital at once. His eyes were 16. and Using eyes too much hurt.He had a 17. could 19. his eyes. Toby was busy with his Have a good rest. study.He often stayed up late to read. STORY Don't stay up late Eat more 20. MOUNTAIN 八年级英语试题 共12页第2页 扫描全能王创建 第二部分完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相 应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zhang Xue is a famous man in China's motorcycle industry ()He has become the pride of the country with his strong 21 and deep love for motor racing. Born in a common family,Zhang 22 great interest in machines when he was very young.At 14,he left school to learn motorcycle repair.Nobody could help him,so he had to spend nights trying to understand every part of bikes.23 he didn't get enough support and faced many difficulties at first,he never gave up building high-quality Chinese racing motorcycles. Years of hard work slowly improved his 24 little by little.He was good at repairing as well as engine design.He 25 that China should own world-class racing motorcycles instead of depending on foreign brands () He hoped to become a professional()racer.When he was 19,he rode in the cold rain to ask for help,hoping to get noticed by a racing team.Unluckily,a sudden 26 put an end to his life as a racer.In 1996,Zhang set up (his own racing team and created ZXMOTO.He practiced 27 and kept improving bike designs for tests.Finally his bikes won international races.He became the 28 first Chinese to win international races.After that,people thought China's motor industry would have a 29 future. His story tells us courage()and hard work can turn our 30 into great success,and shows the fast development of China's manufacturing industry(制造业). 21.A.spirit B.success C.decision 22.A.showed B.recorded C.shared 23.A.If B.When C.Although 24.A.skills B.records C.tools 25.A.wondered B.believed C.received 26.A.program B.present C.accident 27.A.politely B.calmly C.carefully 28.A.city's B.world's C.school's 29.A.dark B.bright C.difficult 30.A.hobbies B.habits C.scores 八年级英语试题1共12页第3页 扫描全能王创建 第三部分阅读理解（共两节：满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） A Do you know? Chinese characters()have a long history of more than 3,000 years.The earliest known characters appeared in the Shang Dynasty.There are over 80,000 Chinese characters in dictionaries,but we only use about 3,500 in daily life.The others can mainly be seen in ancient books,classical texts,people's names and cultural relics ) Some characters have more than one he,he, sound.Each sound has its own special meaning hu6,huò， and use.For example,the character“和'means hú，huo “peace”?in“和平”and“mix”in“和面”， Many Chinese characters Which Chinese sound the same.The sound "yi" character is used the has as many as 103 different most? It's“的”It characters in the Modern Chinese appears everywhere in Dictionary,such as-”,“亿”，“以”and“已”. daily talks and writings,making Chinese sentences smooth and natural 31.How many Chinese characters do people use in daily life? A.More than 3,000. B.About 3.500 C.Over80,000. 32.Which character has different sounds,meanings and uses like“和？ A乐 B.小 C.云 33.What can we get from the passage? A.The character'“和has eight sounds. B.The sound"yi"has only 4 different characters. C.The character"appears very often in Chinese. 八年级英语试题共12页第4页 扫描全能王创建 B Last September,the new school year seemed to be exciting for Ethan and his friends.Ethan loved adventures (and laughed a lot.Lucas was quiet but very smart.Max was good at solving puzzles.Noah used a wheelchair,but he never let it slow him down. One day at school,Ethan heard stories about a group of bullies )They picked on others. It wasn't long before Ethan first met the group.One afternoon,he stayed late to finish a project.As he was leaving the school,he saw the bullies teasing()a younger student.Ethan was scared,but he knew he should help.He shouted,"Leave him alone!"The bullies looked angry, but the younger kid took the chance to get away.Soon,the bullies left. That evening,Ethan told his parents about the bullies,and they talked to his teachers.Ethan also shared his experience with his friends.“We'll stick together(团s结一)，”Noah said.The four friends then joined the school's anti-bullying group to spread (kindness. By the end of the year,the bullies stopped bothering people.The school felt safer because students stood up for each other.On the last day,the friends smiled in celebration."We did it together,"Lucas said. Ethan learned that courage (isn't just being brave alone.It's standing with friends, asking for help and making a difference,one small step at a time. 34.How did Ethan and his friends feel about the new school year? A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Amazed. 35.What did Ethan do when he saw the bullies teasing a younger student? A.He called his friends. B.He asked them to stop. C.He asked his teacher for help. 36.Which of the following has the similar meaning to"bother"in Paragraph 5? A.talk to B.slow down C.pick on 37.Why did the school become safer by the end of the year? A.The teachers watched the bullies closely. B.The school taught the bullies about kindness. C.The students learned to help and protect each other. 八年级英语试题共12页第5页 扫描全能王创建 C In the fall of 2024,students started to use the new English textbooks.Now,two years later, the new semester (has started.All the students have received their own new books.What do students and teachers think after two years with these books? Xiao Ziyu,an 8th grader from Sichuan,enjoys the beautiful pictures and designs in the 7th grade books."They make reading comfortable,"he said. "There are more new words,and I hope the listening material (can be a little slower,"he said. Ms.Qin,a teacher from Chongqing,loves the Project section in the new books.She believes it helps students put their lessons into practice ().In Unit 2,for example,the project is"Make Your Own Family Tree".Students then create family trees,talk about their family members and show them to the class."This helps students use English in real life,"she said. But another teacher,Ms.Chen,from Beijing,said the new English books are difficult for some students.Hard words show up sooner.For example,words like "discover"and"ability"were in Unit 1 of Grade 9 before.Now,they are in Unit 5 of grade 7."Because of this,students need more time to get ready for class,"she said. 38.What does Xiao Ziyu think of the new books? A.They are easy and boring. B.They look nice,but are a little bit hard. C.The pictures can cause problems with reading. 39.What does Mrs.Qin think of the new books? A.They encourage the use of English in real life. B.The units are very different from one another. C.The new Project section interests students most. 40.Why does Chen give the example of words? A.To introduce how the new English books are organized. B.To explain the new English books are difficult for some students. C.To show the students are really interested in the new English books. 41.Which of the following sentences can be put in Paragraph 2? A.But he also found some problems. B.And he really likes the new books. C.So he thinks English is easier than before. D DEveryone may feel angry at any time.It's a common feeling.Some people cry when they feel angry and others may shout.Unluckily,many of us have been used to hiding anger.A study suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on our health. 八年级英语试题共12页第6页 架 扫描全能王创建 2Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry?The study points out that when we show our anger in this way,we probably can't get on well with our friends or our family.The more time we keep being angry,the worse results we'll get.So how can we deal with our feeling of anger in a right way? 3First,know what anger is.Anger is often caused by feelings of being too afraid, disappointment and so on. Also,care more about those everyday things that will make us angry.For example,we may get angry in a long line at the store.Take a step back and think that it isn't personal.Everyone in the line has dinner to make,just like us.Then we'll feel better.Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it.The study has shown that if we name our feelings,we can slowly calm ourselves down. 5Besides,take a deep breath or find some helpful exercise to do.Exercise helps deal with anger. OIf we learn to deal with anger,we will be happier and healthier 42.How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 2? A.By telling a story. B.By using a saying. C.By asking a question. 43.Which picture can show the relationship between the time you keep angry and the bad influences?(x=the time you keep angry,y=the bad influences) A b 44.Which can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the text? a.Taking some exercise. b.Eating delicious food. c.Talking about anger. d.Taking a deep breath. A.a,b,d B.a,b,c C.a,c,d 45.What is the structure of the text? ① ① ① ② ② ③ ③ ⑤ ④ ⑥ ③④⑤⑥ ⑥ A B 八年级英语试题 共12页第7页 扫描全能王创建 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有一项为多余选项。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） Do you have a sore throat,a runny nose and a headache?Do you keep coughing and sneezing(打喷嚏)？(46) Although both colds and flu result from viruses,they are different in some ways.Here are the differences between them. Colds,which usually last about a week,affect()the nose most.They usually cause a runny nose and sneezing.(47) Sometimes,they result in a headache,a cough and some body aches. (48)】 People with flu usually get all the problems above.However, they also get a high fever,a dry cough and much worse aching.The problem also lasts much longer.Sometimes,you can't get better for at least two weeks. Flu can be a terrible thing.The old who are less healthy than most young people can die from flu.(49)】 The injection )is necessary and can truly save them. Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold.(50) If you catch a cold or flu,go to bed for a while.Drink lots of water and stay in a warm,well-aired room.If you have a headache,take some medicine.And it's a good idea to cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze. A.Wash your hands after cleaning your nose. B.What's worse,you may have to open your mouth to breathe. C.Today,we will learn the differences between colds and flu. D.Flu is much more serious. E.If you do,you probably have a cold or flu,but which one? F.So old people should have a flu injection before winter when flu is the most common. 八年级英语试题共12页第8页 扫描全能王创建 第四部分书面表达（共三节） 第一节词汇运用（共两题.满分35分） (一)翻译句子（共7小题：51-56每小题2分：57题3分，满分15分） 根据汉语提示补全下面的句子，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 51.小时候我梦想成为一名优秀的游泳选手。 being an excellent swimmer when I was a little kid. 52.可是，起初我害怕水。 But at first I was water. 53那时妈妈总是鼓励我克服困难。 At that time Mom always encouraged me to difficulty. 54.为了不让妈妈失望，我开始努力训练。 In order not to Mom I started training hard. 55妈妈为我这些天取得进步真得感到骄傲。 Mom was really me for the progress I made these days. 56同时我也学会怎样处理游泳中的危险场景。 At the same time I also learned how to dangerous situations while swimming. 57妈妈总是阻止我独自去外边游泳。(stop…from) (二)语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文并填空，如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式：如无提示词，则填入1 个适当的单词。 Lying in the mountainous area of southwest China,Jiuzhaigou is known as a“fairyland on the earth(人间仙境)'.This 58. (amaze)place offers far more than fantastic scenery-it invites 59 (visit)to explore the beauty of nature in its simplest form. The 60. (beautiful)season in Jiuzhaigou is autumn,yet the nights can turn quite cool,.so preparing a warm coat is a smart choice.Besides,sunscreen(防晒霜)，sunglasses 八年级英语试题共12页第9页 扫描全能王创建 and 61. sun hat are all necessary,for the sunlight is pretty strong in the daytime here. What makes Jiuzhaigou 62. (true)unique(独特的)is its untouched natural beauty. 63. (it)lakes,including the Five-Color Lake and the Pearl Shoal,shine in different tones of blue and green.Wandering()through this wonderful landscape feels like walking into various(不同的)colorful64. (painting). Jiuzhaigou is filled 65. local Tibetan culture and customs.It is also well worth( exploring fully.In the local Tibetan villages,you can try 66. (tradition)snacks like butter tea and join in Tibetan song and dance shows,And that will let you 67. (understand)the culture and beliefs of this land more deeply. For years,this magical place has attracted (millions of travelers from all over the world. 第二节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） “On the very first day of2024,I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro(乞力马扎罗山)，”said Xu Zhuoyuan,a 17-year-old mountaineer from Hunan. Xu climbed the tallest peak in Africa on January Ist.She even stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma last May,making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world's highest peak from the southern slope(坡)， Xu's mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan six years ago.Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan,she fell in love with it so much that she decided to try climbing it.She started mountaineering right then and there. For the next few years,Xu had hard training.She climbed peaks over 5,000 meters in Yunnan and Sichuan every month and did daily physical exercises like running,swimming and rope skipping.All the hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro. Above 4,000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro,the climate (is similar to a desert,with big temperature differences.Xu spent seven days on the whole climb.During those days,she faced terrible weather such as heavy rain and strong winds.Staying warm and avoiding heat loss 八年级英语试题共12页第10页 扫描全能王创建 were the main challenges.She had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed. Looking ahead,Xu has set great goals for herself.She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (by the time she's 18. 68.When did Xu's mountaineering journey begin? 69.How did Xu have hard training before she climbed Kilimanjaro? 70.How long did Xu spend climbing Kilimanjaro? 71.What does Xu plan to do by the time she's 18? 72.Xu Zhuoyuan took great risks to climb high mountains.Do you think teenagers should try such dangerous mountain climbing?Why or why not? 第三节写作（共1题，满分25分） 进入八年级后，学业压力增大，有些同学会出现焦虑、作息不规律等问题。请根据下 面的提示并结合你的自身经历，写一篇短文分享自己的调节方法。 写作内容： 你的成长烦恼 你的具体做法 你的感悟 学业压力大、时间管理 通过休闲活动和健康习 呼吁同学们平衡学习、休 困难、人际交流障碍等 惯缓解压力，… 闲与健康。 写作要求 1.词数：80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 八年级英语试题 共12页第11页 扫描全能王创建 3文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 How I Deal with Study Pressure and Keep Healthy As an eighth-grader, 八年级英语试题共12页第12页 器 扫描全能王创建