精品解析：吉林长春十一高中博元学校2026-2027学年度上学期七年级阶段学情自测 英语学科试卷

长春十一高中博元学校2026-2027学年度上学期七年级 期中考试 英语学科试卷 注意事项： 满分：120分 时长：120分钟 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. 下列单词中，划线部分读音与其他三个不同的是________。 A. make B. age C. game D. black 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中，划线部分读音与其他三个不同的是black。 make/meɪk/（a发/eɪ/）；age /eɪdʒ/（a发/eɪ/）；game /ɡeɪm/（a发/eɪ/）；black /blæk/（a发/æ/）。根据划线部分的发音，make、age、game中的a发/eɪ/，black中的a发/æ/，与其他三个不同，应填black。 2. Coco is ________ orange cat, and it’s really cute. A. the B. an C. a D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Coco是一只橙色的猫，它真的很可爱。 the定冠词；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的词前；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的词前；/零冠词。此处表示泛指“一只”，且orange是以元音音素开头的单词，应填an。 3. —How do you ________ your friends? —I often say “hello” to them. A. greet B. spell C. start D. play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何问候你的朋友？——我经常对他们说“你好”。 greet问候；spell拼写；start开始；play玩。根据答语“I often say ‘hello’ to them.”可知，此处是指如何问候朋友。 4. Peter and Tom are twin brothers, and ________ of them are middle school students. A. all B. other C. both D. else 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得和汤姆是双胞胎兄弟，他们俩都是中学生。 all三者或三者以上都；other其他的；both两者都；else其他的。根据“Peter and Tom are twin brothers”可知，是指彼得和汤姆两个都是中学生，主体是两个人，应填both。 5. —________ is the woman under the tree? —She is Linda’s mother, Lucy. A. How B. When C. Who D. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——树下的那个女人是谁？——她是琳达的妈妈，露西。 How怎样；When什么时候；Who谁；Where哪里。根据答语“She is Linda’s mother, Lucy.”可知，问句是在询问人物身份，应用Who提问。 6. My grandparents often ________ TV at home on weekends. A. watches B. watch C. watching D. watched 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母周末经常在家看电视。 根据“often”和“on weekends”可知时态为一般现在时，主语“My grandparents”是复数，谓语动词用原形。应填watch。 7. We should do sports every day, ________ it is good for us. A. so B. but C. or D. because 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该每天做运动，因为这对我们有益。 so因此；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据语境可知，前后句是因果关系，后句“它对我们有益”是前句“我们应该每天做运动”的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。 8. ________ the birds! They are so beautiful! A. Look at B. Look for C. Look around D. Look down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那些鸟！它们真漂亮！ Look at看；Look for寻找；Look around环顾四周；Look down向下看。根据“They are so beautiful!”可知，此处表示让对方看那些漂亮的鸟，应用Look at。 9. This is ________ room. It’s clean and tidy. A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily’s and Lucy’s C. Lily and Lucy’s D. Lily’s and Lucy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是莉莉和露西的房间。它干净又整洁。 根据“room”是单数可知，这是两人共有的房间，表示共同拥有时，只在最后一个人名后加’s。 10. My mother spent 30 minutes ________ my room today. A. cleaning B. clean C. to clean D. cleans 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈今天花了30分钟打扫我的房间。 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，空处应用动名词形式cleaning。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ．完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Ling. I’m 12 years old. Now, I’m a new student in No.1 Middle school. And I’m very ____11____ to talk about my school life (生活). I go to school ____12____ days a week and I have many interesting classes every day. I like English very much so I often answer my ____13____ teacher’s questions in class. Also, I make many new ____14____. They always ____15____ with my study. My classroom is really big. We study there every day. It is very ____16____ because we clean it every day. There ____17____ many desks and chairs in it. The teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom, and some books are ____18____ it. In the classroom, my new friend sits next to me. We have classes and go home together. Today he wears a ____19____ shirt because blue is his favorite color. He ____20____ playing basketball very much and he says that makes him ____21____. So, he teaches me to play basketball after ____22____ at 19:00 every day. Maybe I can have a new ____23____! I think we can be friends forever (永远)! All in all, my new school life is really ____24____. I like it so much! How about your school life? Can you ____25____ me? 11. A. happy B. sad C. funny D. smart 12. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 13. A. Chinese B. math C. English D. P. E. 14. A. friends B. mistakes C. activities D. money 15. A. mean B. count C. laugh D. help 16. A. full B. tidy C. different D. dirty 17. A. is B. am C. are D. be 18. A. in B. under C. at D. on 19. A. blue B. red C. green D. white 20. A. knows B. likes C. has D. sees 21. A. short B. long C. tall D. fat 22. A. breakfast B. school C. work D. lunch 23. A. fun B. thing C. section D. hobby 24. A. great B. well C. cute D. beautiful 25. A. talk B. say C. tell D. speak 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍Li Ling的新校园生活，讲述她在校的学习、教室环境以及和新朋友相处的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：并且我很高兴谈论我的校园生活。 根据后文整体积极的叙述基调以及“talk about my school life”可知，此处表达喜悦的心情，应选用happy。sad“难过的”，funny“有趣的”，smart“聪明的”，均与语境无关。 【12题详解】 句意：我一周上学五天，并且我每天都有很多有趣的课程。 根据国内学生上学的常识可知，一周上学五天，应选用five。four“四”，six“六”，seven“七”，均与常识和语境无关。 【13题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢英语，所以我经常在课堂上回答我的英语老师的问题。 根据句中“I like English very much”可知，此处对应的是英语老师，应选用English。Chinese“语文”，math“数学”，P. E.“体育”，均和前文线索不匹配。 【14题详解】 句意：而且，我交到了很多新朋友。 固定搭配make friends表示“交朋友”，应选用friends。mistakes“错误”，activities“活动”，money“钱”，均与搭配和语境无关。 【15题详解】 句意：他们总是在我的学习方面帮助我。 固定搭配help with表示“在……方面帮助”，应选用help。mean“意思是”，count“数数”，laugh“大笑”，均和该固定搭配不匹配。 【16题详解】 句意：它非常整洁，因为我们每天打扫它。 根据句中“because we clean it every day”可知，打扫之后教室会很整洁，应选用tidy。full“满的”，different“不同的”，dirty“脏的”，均与打扫带来的结果矛盾。 【17题详解】 句意：里面有许多课桌和椅子。 根据there be句型的就近原则，后面“many desks and chairs”是复数名词，be动词要使用are，应选用are。is适用于单数主语，am的主语只能是I，be是动词原形，均不符合语法规则。 【18题详解】 句意：讲台在教室的前面，一些书在讲台上面。 根据语境，书本放置在讲台这个物体的表面之上，应选用on。in“在……里面”，under“在……下面”，at一般搭配小地点，均不符合方位逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：今天他穿着一件蓝色的衬衫，因为蓝色是他最喜欢的颜色。 根据句中“because blue is his favorite color”可知衬衫的颜色是蓝色，应选用blue。red“红色”，green“绿色”，white“白色”，均和颜色线索无关。 【20题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢打篮球，并且他说那使他长高。 根据短语“very much”体现喜爱的含义，应选用likes。knows“知道”，has“有”，sees“看见”，均不符合句子语义。 【21题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢打篮球，并且他说那使他长高。 根据生活常识，打篮球有助于长高，应选用tall。short“矮的”，long“长的”，fat“胖的”，均不符合常识与语境。 【22题详解】 句意：所以，他每天晚上七点放学后教我打篮球。 固定搭配after school表示“放学后”，应选用school。breakfast“早餐”，work“工作”，lunch“午餐”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：也许我可以拥有一个新爱好！根据前文打篮球这件事属于爱好，应选用hobby。fun“乐趣”，thing“东西”，section“部分”，均不符合语义。 【24题详解】 句意：总的来说，我的新校园生活真的很棒。 根据后文“I like it so much”可以看出Li Ling对校园生活的正面评价，应选用great。well作形容词仅表示身体状况好，cute“可爱的”，beautiful多用于形容景物、物品，不适合形容校园生活。 【25题详解】 句意：你能告诉我吗？ 固定搭配tell sb.表示“告诉某人”，应选用tell。talk后面需要搭配介词to或者with，say后面接所说的具体内容，speak后面常接语言类名词，均不符合用法。 Ⅱ．阅读理解（共30小题；26-50题，每小题1分；51-55题，每小题2分，满分35分） （A） Tom has a conversation with Ella on WeChat. Here is the chat (聊天) history. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. There are ________ people in Tom’s photo. A. three B. four C. five D. six 27. Tom’s sister is ________. A. in a red T-shirt B. with a camera C. a nurse D. a doctor 28. The man with a camera is ________. A. Tom’s brother B. Tom’s father C. Tom’s cousin D. Tom’s uncle 29. Ella thinks Tom has a ________ family. A. great B. big C. small D. bad 30. Tom talks about his ________ with Ella. A. family dinner B. family love C. family life D. family photo 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，为Tom和Ella的微信聊天记录，核心围绕Tom的家庭照片展开，Tom向Ella介绍了照片中家人的身份，Ella称赞Tom的家庭很棒。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Tom发送的内容“Here’s a photo of my family.”及配图“My Family”中的人物头像，可数出Tom的家庭照片里共有六个人。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Tom的回答“She’s my sister. She’s a nurse.”，可知Tom的妹妹是一名护士。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Tom的回答“That’s my mum’s brother”，可知拿相机的男士是Tom的舅舅，属于uncle的指代范畴。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Ella的表述“Your family looks great!”，可知Ella认为Tom的家庭很棒。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文聊天内容，对话从Tom发送家庭照片开启，全程围绕照片中的人物进行问答，可知Tom和Ella谈论的是他的家庭照片。 （B） Do you have a favourite teacher? For me, I have many teachers now and I love them all, but I think I love my English teacher, Sophia, best. Sophia is from the UK. But she loves Changchun very much. She thinks Changchun is great. She loves Changchun food. Do you know what she likes for breakfast? Bread and milk? No, she doesn’t. She only has noodles. Sophia has a daughter and a son. Her daughter’s name is May. Her son’s name is Jack. They're twins. They are 8 years old. They go to the same school. Her husband is also a teacher. He is very handsome. But he teaches math, not English. Now, they all live in Changchun. At school, we have English class every day, so Sophia is really busy. She even has no time to play sports! But she is always nice and happy. All my classmates like her and her classes very much. She often plays English games and sings English songs with us. We think her class is very interesting. When we have questions, she often helps us. Now I think I can do well in English because I have the best English teacher, Sophia. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What does Sophia like for breakfast? A. Bread. B. Milk. C. Changchun food. D. Noodles. 32. How many children does Sophia have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 33. What does the underlined word “He” in paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Sophia’s husband. B. Sophia’s son. C. Sophia’s daughter. D. Sophia. 34. Why is Sophia really busy? A. Because of her son and her daughter. B. Because students have English class every day. C. Because she likes doing sports. D. Because she often plays English games. 35. Which of the following is WRONG (错误的)? A. Sophia comes from the UK, but she loves Changchun very much. B. Many students love Sophia. C. Sophia lives in Changchun now. D. Sophia and her husband work in the same school. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者最喜欢的英语老师Sophia的相关情况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“She only has noodles.”可知，Sophia早餐只吃面条。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“Sophia has a daughter and a son.”可知，Sophia有一个女儿和一个儿子，一共两个孩子。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第2段“Her husband is also a teacher. He is very handsome.”可知，这里的He指代Sophia’s husband。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“At school, We have English class every day, so Sophia is really busy.”可知，因为学生每天都有英语课，所以Sophia十分忙碌。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文中只提到Sophia的丈夫也是一名老师，并没有说明二人在同一所学校工作，因此D选项表述错误。 （C） Hello, I’m Tony. Welcome to my classroom. It’s very big and new. Also, it’s very bright with clean windows. There are 18 girls and 24 boys in my class. So there are many desks and chairs in the classroom. In the front of the classroom, there is a teacher’s desk. On the teacher’s desk, there is a box of chalk (粉笔) and a blackboard eraser. Some useful books are on it, too. Every day, we clean the classroom together after school, because it is also our home! We should love it and keep it tidy. Look! A map of China is on the wall. A clock is on the wall, too. We can know the time from it. Every day, the boys play basketball in P.E. class, so there is a basketball behind the door. How about the girls? They like running on the playground! Doing sports keeps us strong and healthy, and it is also very important. So we like P.E. class very much. In such a beautiful classroom, we listen carefully in class and help each other after class. All the students have great fun and learn a lot here. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Where is the teacher’s desk? A. In the front of the classroom. B. Behind the door. C. On the playground. D. Under the chair. 37. How many students are there in Tony’s class? A. 18. B. 24. C. 42. D. 84. 38. What does the underlined word “useful” mean? A. boring B. easy C. cheap D. helpful 39. Which of the following is WRONG (错误的)? A. There is a basketball behind the door. B. Tony's classroom has clean windows. C. Only boys do sports in P. E. class. D. A map of China and a clock are on the wall. 40. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. My P.E. Class B. My Classroom C. A Nice Clock D. A Map of China 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Tony的教室，描述教室环境、班级人数、教室内物品以及同学们在教室和体育课上的活动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出教室前方有讲台：“In the front of the classroom, there is a teacher’s desk.”，这直接说明讲台在教室的前面。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。第二段给出：“There are 18 girls and 24 boys in my class.”，说明女生18人，男生24人，相加可得总学生数42名。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。第二段描述讲台上的物品：“On the teacher’s desk, there is a box of chalk (粉笔) and a blackboard eraser. Some useful books are on it, too.”，结合语境，书籍是有实用价值的，useful意思是“有用的”，和helpful同义。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。第三段说明体育课上男生打篮球，女生在操场跑步：“the boys play basketball in P.E. class…How about the girls? They like running on the playground!”，说明不是只有男生在体育课运动。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Tony的教室展开，开篇“Welcome to my classroom.”总起全文，所以最佳标题是My Classroom。 （D） We all have friends. Friends are just people you like to be with. It’s great to have friends to talk and do things with. They don’t need to be the same as you, but they know you well. And they even know what you think. You can share (分享) your happy or sad stories with them anytime. In difficult times and places, you need different kinds of friends. When you want to play sports, you may need a friend to play with you. When you’re not happy, you may need a friend to make you feel better. People can live longer if (如果) they have many good friends. Why? That’s because they are really happy. Being happy helps them to have a healthy life and stay relaxed every day. A good way to make new friends is to go outside to do some activities with others. And you can join some clubs, like sports clubs or reading clubs. There you can learn new things, meet new people and then make new friends. Try to be kind and ready to help others, and you will get more true friends. Good friends are our great gifts (礼物) in life. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 41. Good friends are the same as us. 42. When we are unhappy, our friends can make us feel better. 43. People can live longer if they are really happy every day. 44. Joining clubs is the only way for us to make new friends. 45. We should try to be kind and then we can get more friends. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述朋友的意义、朋友带来的好处以及结交新朋友的方法，告诉我们好朋友是人生珍贵的礼物。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They don’t need to be the same as you”可知，好朋友不需要和我们一模一样。与原文表述不一致。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When you’re not happy, you may need a friend to make you feel better.”可知，当我们不开心的时候，朋友可以让我们感觉好一些。与原文表述一致。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“People can live longer if they have many good friends. Why? That’s because they are really happy.”可知，如果人们每天都很开心，就可以活得更久。与原文表述一致。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A good way to make new friends is to go outside to do some activities with others. And you can join some clubs”可知，参加俱乐部是交朋友的一种好方式，但不是唯一方式。与原文表述不一致。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Try to be kind and ready to help others, and you will get more true friends.”可知，我们尽量友善待人，就能交到更多真心的朋友。与原文表述一致。 （E） Do you have a tidy desk or an untidy desk at home? Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time? A tidy desk helps you find your things easily (容易地) and study well. It also helps you feel good when you do your homework. How can we keep our desks tidy? ____46____ First, only put the things you need on your desk. If you have old books, you can put them in the bookcase. ____47____ For example, you can put your pens and pencils in your pencil box. Don’t put things you don’t use on your desk. ____48____ Because they can make your desk dirty. You can put your food and drinks in the kitchen (厨房). So when you want to eat something, go to the kitchen. Third, put your important things near you. ____49____ If there is a drawer under your desk, you can put some things in it every day. Fourth, clean your desk every day. When you clean it each day, you can start a new day with a tidy desk the next morning. It is not difficult to do. ____50____ 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填到文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk. B. Then you can get them easily. C. Come on! Tidy your desk now! D. Here is something I want to tell you. E. Get a small box for your little things. 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持书桌整洁的四条方法。 【46题详解】 上文提出如何保持桌子整洁的问题，下文开始列举第一条建议，D项“Here is something I want to tell you.”起到承上启下的引入作用。 【47题详解】 后句举例把钢笔铅笔放进笔盒，E项“Get a small box for your little things.”与之对应，符合语境。 【48题详解】 后文提到“因为它们会让桌子变脏”及“食物和饮料”，且前文已有First，此处应为第二条建议，A项“Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk.”符合语境。 【49题详解】 前文建议把重要物品放附近，B项“Then you can get them easily.”解释了这样做的好处，逻辑通顺。 【50题详解】 文章结尾通常发出号召，C项“Come on! Tidy your desk now!”作为总结语符合语境。 （F） Hello, everyone. My name is David. I go to my grandfather Fred’s farm every Saturday with my family. I like to visit it very much. There are many different animals on it, and all the animals look lovely. Look! Three cows are under the big tall tree. They eat green grass there quietly. Seven sheep are on the green grass. They look cute and they like to run here and there. Two black horses are near my grandfather’s red house. They are strong. We can drink milk here every morning. It tastes good. How many chickens are on the farm? One, two, three... six. There are six little chickens. They walk around and look for food. There are no ducks here now. I want to buy some ducks for the farm one day. My good friend Bill likes farms, too. He also wants to have a farm of his own. But his parents don’t want him to do that. They don’t like farms. So I often ask Bill to come to this farm with me on Saturdays. We can watch the animals, talk and play together here. I welcome Bill to the farm. I hope he can have a good time when he comes. It is great fun to stay on the farm. I feel happy on the farm. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where are the three cows? _______________________________________________________________ 52. What color is Fred’s house? _______________________________________________________________ 53. How many chickens are there on the farm? _______________________________________________________________ 54. Why don’t Bill’s parents let him have a farm? _______________________________________________________________ 55. How does David feel on the farm? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. They are under the big tall tree. 52. It’s red. 53. Six. / There are six little chickens. 54. Because they don’t like farms. 55. He feels happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述David每周六和家人去爷爷Fred的农场，介绍农场里的动物，还邀请好友Bill一起来农场游玩的经历。 【51题详解】 根据原文第二段第1句“Look! Three cows are under the big tall tree.”，三头奶牛在高大的树下。 【52题详解】 根据原文第二段第4句“Two black horses are near my grandfather’s red house.”，Fred的房子是红色的。 【53题详解】 根据原文第二段第8句“There are six little chickens.”，农场里有六只小鸡。 【54题详解】 根据原文第三段第3、4句“But his parents don’t want him to do that. They don’t like farms.”，Bill的父母不让他拥有农场，因为他们不喜欢农场。 【55题详解】 根据原文第四段第2句“I feel happy on the farm.”，David在农场感到很开心。 三．语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ．短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Han Mei, How’s everything going? I want ___56___ (make) friends with you. Now let me introduce (介绍) myself. My name is Alice Green. My ____57____ (one) name is Alice, and my last name is Green. I am an American girl. I am twelve years old. I have a big family. I have two ____58____ (brother). We are all in the same school. But we are ____59____ different classes. We go to school from Monday to Friday. On weekends, we don’t have classes. My father ____60____ mother are teachers. They say ____61____ (Chinese) is a great country. They also say Chinese people are very friendly. I think Chinese history is very interesting. And my father also ____62____ (like) Chinese history very much. I have some hobbies. I like running, and I also like playing ____63____ guitar. My brothers like playing soccer and basketball. But my ____64____ (father) favorite sport is tennis. What do you like? Let’s be friends. Please write to ____65____ (I) soon. Yours, Alice 【答案】56. to make 57. first 58. brothers 59. in 60. and 61. China 62. likes 63. the 64. father’s 65. me 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封Alice写给韩梅的信，Alice介绍自己的个人信息、家庭情况与爱好，希望和韩梅成为朋友。 【56题详解】 句意：我想要和你交朋友。固定搭配“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，want后面接动词不定式。 【57题详解】 句意：我的名叫Alice，我的姓是Green。“first name”是固定短语，意为“名”，需要将基数词one变为序数词first。 【58题详解】 句意：我有两个弟弟。数词two后面要接可数名词的复数形式，brother的复数是brothers。 【59题详解】 句意：但是我们在不同的班级。介词in可表示“在……里面”，in different classes表示“在不同班级”。 【60题详解】 句意：我的爸爸和妈妈都是老师。father与mother是两个并列主语，and用于连接并列的名词，表示“和”。 【61题详解】 句意：他们说中国是一个伟大的国家。此处表达国家名称“中国”，要用名词China。 【62题详解】 句意：并且我的爸爸也非常喜欢中国历史。主语my father是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词like要变为likes。 【63题详解】 句意：我喜欢跑步，我也喜欢弹吉他。演奏乐器的固定搭配为“play the+乐器名词”，guitar是乐器，前面要加定冠词the。 【64题详解】 句意：但是我爸爸最喜欢的运动是网球。此处表达“爸爸的”，要用名词所有格father’s修饰后面的名词favorite sport。 【65题详解】 句意：请尽快给我写信。介词to后面要用人称代词的宾格形式，I的宾格是me，作介词宾语。 四．书面表达（共20分） Ⅴ（A）衡水体书写。（5分） 66. 衡水体书写在英语学习中分外重要。一手好字，是我们每个人的名片；一张整洁的卷面，也是我们值得骄傲的勋章。请用衡水体抄写下列内容，要求抄写英文部分，内容完整，书写工整。 Success belongs to those who never give up. A little progress each day will bring you great changes. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. They help you learn and grow. Believe in yourself, and you can make your dream come true. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 成功属于永不放弃的人。每天一点点进步终将带来巨大改变。不要害怕犯错，错误会帮助你学习和成长。相信自己，你就能实现梦想。 【答案】Success belongs to those who never give up. A little progress each day will bring you great changes. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. They help you learn and grow. Believe in yourself, and you can make your dream come true. 【解析】 【详解】抄写注意：每句句首首字母大写，其余单词小写；使用英文半角标点，句末为英文小圆点句号，Don’t的缩写撇号不能遗漏，yourself后的英文逗号后空一格再写and；标点紧贴前一个单词，标点后空一格再写下一单词；衡水体书写不连笔，字母占格规范，单词之间空一个字母间距，不随意涂改，尽量不拆分单词换行。 （B）（15分） 67. 假设你是李华（女），作为一名新入学的初中生，请你根据提示，写一篇短文介绍你的家庭。要点提示： 1．介绍家里一共有多少位家庭成员； 2．介绍家人的相关信息，可适当增加其他信息以使文章更加丰富； 3．表达你对家人的爱； 4．词数：60-80词；不得出现真实校名、人名。 Member Job Look Hobby Father (Li Gang) A teacher Tall, strong Basketball Mother (Liu Li) A doctor Nice, has long hair Reading I (Li Hua) A student Short hair Singing ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文 Hello! I’m Li Hua. There are three people in my family. My father, Li Gang, is a teacher. He is tall and strong. He likes playing basketball. My mother, Liu Li, is a doctor. She is nice and has long hair. She enjoys reading. I am a student with short hair. Singing is my hobby. I love my family very much. We live happily. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：家庭成员数量/家人的相关信息（职业、外貌、爱好）/对家人的爱 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（he/she） 注意事项：词数60-80/不得出现真实校名、人名/可适当增加信息 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 第一段：点明家庭成员数量，并依次介绍爸爸、妈妈和自己的职业、外貌及爱好 第二段：表达对家人的爱，总结全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭成员数量 three people/a family of three等 要点二：家人的相关信息 父亲：Li Gang/a teacher/tall and strong/likes playing basketball/kind and hard-working等 母亲：Liu Li/a doctor/nice/has long hair/enjoys reading/patient and helpful等 自己：Li Hua/a student/short hair/singing/likes making friends/outgoing等 要点三：对家人的爱 love my family very much/live happily/a warm and happy family/we care about each other/feel lucky to have them等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长春十一高中博元学校2026-2027学年度上学期七年级 期中考试 英语学科试卷 注意事项： 满分：120分 时长：120分钟 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. 下列单词中，划线部分读音与其他三个不同的是________。 A. make B. age C. game D. black 2. Coco is ________ orange cat, and it’s really cute. A. the B. an C. a D. / 3. —How do you ________ your friends? —I often say “hello” to them. A. greet B. spell C. start D. play 4. Peter and Tom are twin brothers, and ________ of them are middle school students. A. all B. other C. both D. else 5. —________ is the woman under the tree? —She is Linda’s mother, Lucy. A. How B. When C. Who D. Where 6. My grandparents often ________ TV at home on weekends. A. watches B. watch C. watching D. watched 7. We should do sports every day, ________ it is good for us. A. so B. but C. or D. because 8. ________ the birds! They are so beautiful! A. Look at B. Look for C. Look around D. Look down 9. This is ________ room. It’s clean and tidy. A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily’s and Lucy’s C. Lily and Lucy’s D. Lily’s and Lucy 10. My mother spent 30 minutes ________ my room today. A. cleaning B. clean C. to clean D. cleans 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ．完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Ling. I’m 12 years old. Now, I’m a new student in No.1 Middle school. And I’m very ____11____ to talk about my school life (生活). I go to school ____12____ days a week and I have many interesting classes every day. I like English very much so I often answer my ____13____ teacher’s questions in class. Also, I make many new ____14____. They always ____15____ with my study. My classroom is really big. We study there every day. It is very ____16____ because we clean it every day. There ____17____ many desks and chairs in it. The teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom, and some books are ____18____ it. In the classroom, my new friend sits next to me. We have classes and go home together. Today he wears a ____19____ shirt because blue is his favorite color. He ____20____ playing basketball very much and he says that makes him ____21____. So, he teaches me to play basketball after ____22____ at 19:00 every day. Maybe I can have a new ____23____! I think we can be friends forever (永远)! All in all, my new school life is really ____24____. I like it so much! How about your school life? Can you ____25____ me? 11. A. happy B. sad C. funny D. smart 12. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 13. A. Chinese B. math C. English D. P. E. 14. A. friends B. mistakes C. activities D. money 15. A. mean B. count C. laugh D. help 16. A. full B. tidy C. different D. dirty 17. A. is B. am C. are D. be 18. A. in B. under C. at D. on 19. A. blue B. red C. green D. white 20. A. knows B. likes C. has D. sees 21. A. short B. long C. tall D. fat 22. A. breakfast B. school C. work D. lunch 23. A. fun B. thing C. section D. hobby 24. A. great B. well C. cute D. beautiful 25. A. talk B. say C. tell D. speak Ⅱ．阅读理解（共30小题；26-50题，每小题1分；51-55题，每小题2分，满分35分） （A） Tom has a conversation with Ella on WeChat. Here is the chat (聊天) history. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. There are ________ people in Tom’s photo. A. three B. four C. five D. six 27. Tom’s sister is ________. A. in a red T-shirt B. with a camera C. a nurse D. a doctor 28. The man with a camera is ________. A. Tom’s brother B. Tom’s father C. Tom’s cousin D. Tom’s uncle 29. Ella thinks Tom has a ________ family. A. great B. big C. small D. bad 30. Tom talks about his ________ with Ella. A. family dinner B. family love C. family life D. family photo （B） Do you have a favourite teacher? For me, I have many teachers now and I love them all, but I think I love my English teacher, Sophia, best. Sophia is from the UK. But she loves Changchun very much. She thinks Changchun is great. She loves Changchun food. Do you know what she likes for breakfast? Bread and milk? No, she doesn’t. She only has noodles. Sophia has a daughter and a son. Her daughter’s name is May. Her son’s name is Jack. They're twins. They are 8 years old. They go to the same school. Her husband is also a teacher. He is very handsome. But he teaches math, not English. Now, they all live in Changchun. At school, we have English class every day, so Sophia is really busy. She even has no time to play sports! But she is always nice and happy. All my classmates like her and her classes very much. She often plays English games and sings English songs with us. We think her class is very interesting. When we have questions, she often helps us. Now I think I can do well in English because I have the best English teacher, Sophia. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What does Sophia like for breakfast? A. Bread. B. Milk. C. Changchun food. D. Noodles. 32. How many children does Sophia have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 33. What does the underlined word “He” in paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Sophia’s husband. B. Sophia’s son. C. Sophia’s daughter. D. Sophia. 34. Why is Sophia really busy? A. Because of her son and her daughter. B. Because students have English class every day. C. Because she likes doing sports. D. Because she often plays English games. 35. Which of the following is WRONG (错误的)? A. Sophia comes from the UK, but she loves Changchun very much. B. Many students love Sophia. C. Sophia lives in Changchun now. D. Sophia and her husband work in the same school. （C） Hello, I’m Tony. Welcome to my classroom. It’s very big and new. Also, it’s very bright with clean windows. There are 18 girls and 24 boys in my class. So there are many desks and chairs in the classroom. In the front of the classroom, there is a teacher’s desk. On the teacher’s desk, there is a box of chalk (粉笔) and a blackboard eraser. Some useful books are on it, too. Every day, we clean the classroom together after school, because it is also our home! We should love it and keep it tidy. Look! A map of China is on the wall. A clock is on the wall, too. We can know the time from it. Every day, the boys play basketball in P.E. class, so there is a basketball behind the door. How about the girls? They like running on the playground! Doing sports keeps us strong and healthy, and it is also very important. So we like P.E. class very much. In such a beautiful classroom, we listen carefully in class and help each other after class. All the students have great fun and learn a lot here. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Where is the teacher’s desk? A. In the front of the classroom. B. Behind the door. C. On the playground. D. Under the chair. 37. How many students are there in Tony’s class? A. 18. B. 24. C. 42. D. 84. 38. What does the underlined word “useful” mean? A. boring B. easy C. cheap D. helpful 39. Which of the following is WRONG (错误的)? A. There is a basketball behind the door. B. Tony's classroom has clean windows. C. Only boys do sports in P. E. class. D. A map of China and a clock are on the wall. 40. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. My P.E. Class B. My Classroom C. A Nice Clock D. A Map of China （D） We all have friends. Friends are just people you like to be with. It’s great to have friends to talk and do things with. They don’t need to be the same as you, but they know you well. And they even know what you think. You can share (分享) your happy or sad stories with them anytime. In difficult times and places, you need different kinds of friends. When you want to play sports, you may need a friend to play with you. When you’re not happy, you may need a friend to make you feel better. People can live longer if (如果) they have many good friends. Why? That’s because they are really happy. Being happy helps them to have a healthy life and stay relaxed every day. A good way to make new friends is to go outside to do some activities with others. And you can join some clubs, like sports clubs or reading clubs. There you can learn new things, meet new people and then make new friends. Try to be kind and ready to help others, and you will get more true friends. Good friends are our great gifts (礼物) in life. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 41. Good friends are the same as us. 42. When we are unhappy, our friends can make us feel better. 43. People can live longer if they are really happy every day. 44. Joining clubs is the only way for us to make new friends. 45. We should try to be kind and then we can get more friends. （E） Do you have a tidy desk or an untidy desk at home? Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time? A tidy desk helps you find your things easily (容易地) and study well. It also helps you feel good when you do your homework. How can we keep our desks tidy? ____46____ First, only put the things you need on your desk. If you have old books, you can put them in the bookcase. ____47____ For example, you can put your pens and pencils in your pencil box. Don’t put things you don’t use on your desk. ____48____ Because they can make your desk dirty. You can put your food and drinks in the kitchen (厨房). So when you want to eat something, go to the kitchen. Third, put your important things near you. ____49____ If there is a drawer under your desk, you can put some things in it every day. Fourth, clean your desk every day. When you clean it each day, you can start a new day with a tidy desk the next morning. It is not difficult to do. ____50____ 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填到文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk. B. Then you can get them easily. C. Come on! Tidy your desk now! D. Here is something I want to tell you. E. Get a small box for your little things. （F） Hello, everyone. My name is David. I go to my grandfather Fred’s farm every Saturday with my family. I like to visit it very much. There are many different animals on it, and all the animals look lovely. Look! Three cows are under the big tall tree. They eat green grass there quietly. Seven sheep are on the green grass. They look cute and they like to run here and there. Two black horses are near my grandfather’s red house. They are strong. We can drink milk here every morning. It tastes good. How many chickens are on the farm? One, two, three... six. There are six little chickens. They walk around and look for food. There are no ducks here now. I want to buy some ducks for the farm one day. My good friend Bill likes farms, too. He also wants to have a farm of his own. But his parents don’t want him to do that. They don’t like farms. So I often ask Bill to come to this farm with me on Saturdays. We can watch the animals, talk and play together here. I welcome Bill to the farm. I hope he can have a good time when he comes. It is great fun to stay on the farm. I feel happy on the farm. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where are the three cows? _______________________________________________________________ 52. What color is Fred’s house? _______________________________________________________________ 53. How many chickens are there on the farm? _______________________________________________________________ 54. Why don’t Bill’s parents let him have a farm? _______________________________________________________________ 55. How does David feel on the farm? _______________________________________________________________ 三．语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ．短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Han Mei, How’s everything going? I want ___56___ (make) friends with you. Now let me introduce (介绍) myself. My name is Alice Green. My ____57____ (one) name is Alice, and my last name is Green. I am an American girl. I am twelve years old. I have a big family. I have two ____58____ (brother). We are all in the same school. But we are ____59____ different classes. We go to school from Monday to Friday. On weekends, we don’t have classes. My father ____60____ mother are teachers. They say ____61____ (Chinese) is a great country. They also say Chinese people are very friendly. I think Chinese history is very interesting. And my father also ____62____ (like) Chinese history very much. I have some hobbies. I like running, and I also like playing ____63____ guitar. My brothers like playing soccer and basketball. But my ____64____ (father) favorite sport is tennis. What do you like? Let’s be friends. Please write to ____65____ (I) soon. Yours, Alice 四．书面表达（共20分） Ⅴ（A）衡水体书写。（5分） 66. 衡水体书写在英语学习中分外重要。一手好字，是我们每个人的名片；一张整洁的卷面，也是我们值得骄傲的勋章。请用衡水体抄写下列内容，要求抄写英文部分，内容完整，书写工整。 Success belongs to those who never give up. A little progress each day will bring you great changes. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. They help you learn and grow. Believe in yourself, and you can make your dream come true. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 成功属于永不放弃的人。每天一点点进步终将带来巨大改变。不要害怕犯错，错误会帮助你学习和成长。相信自己，你就能实现梦想。 （B）（15分） 67. 假设你是李华（女），作为一名新入学的初中生，请你根据提示，写一篇短文介绍你的家庭。要点提示： 1．介绍家里一共有多少位家庭成员； 2．介绍家人的相关信息，可适当增加其他信息以使文章更加丰富； 3．表达你对家人的爱； 4．词数：60-80词；不得出现真实校名、人名。 Member Job Look Hobby Father (Li Gang) A teacher Tall, strong Basketball Mother (Liu Li) A doctor Nice, has long hair Reading I (Li Hua) A student Short hair Singing ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $