Unit 1 Reading1(导学案)英语新教材译林版九年级下册

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Unit 1 A world of cultures 课时2 Reading1导学案 1. 能理解演讲稿的主旨大意(跨文化适应);能识别文章的四段式结构及各段功能;能识别并理解文章中的重点词汇与短语(come out of one's shell, get used to, be in love with, what if, awkward, open-minded等)(学习理解) 2. 能运用略读、扫读策略,快速提取段落主旨;能通过思维导图/表格梳理文章结构;能完成图表填空、正误判断等任务,准确处理文本信息。(应用实践) 3. 能将"分析文章结构"的阅读策略迁移到其他篇章阅读中;能结合自身经历或他人经历,谈论"适应新环境"的话题,体会跨文化理解的意义。(迁移创新) 重点:1.文章结构的梳理(四段按"引入→困难→接受→感悟"展开); 2.重点短语的理解与运用; 3.阅读策略——如何分析演讲稿结构。 难点:1. 根据上下文推断作者情感的变化轨迹(不舍→困难→接受→喜爱); 2. 整合"时间—地点—事件—感受"等多维度文本信息; 3. "used to do"与"be/get used to doing"的辨析。 一、根据中文或释义,写出相应的英文单词或短语。 1. 走出(自己的)舒适区;变得开朗_______________________________ 2. 习惯于;适应_______________________________ 3. (感到)尴尬的;不自在的_______________________________ 4. 爱上;喜爱_______________________________ 5. 公开表达;说出来_______________________________ 6. 开阔的;思想开明的_______________________________ 7. 挑战;具有挑战性的事物_______________________________ 8. 探索;探险_______________________________ 9. 欣赏;钦佩_______________________________ 10. (口语)怎么会有……(那怎么办?)_______________________________ 二、速读文章,回答下列问题,预测文章结构。 1. 文章标题是 _______________,属于哪种文体?_______________(演讲稿/记叙文/说明文/议论文) 2. 文章的主人公是 _______________,她是哪国人?后来搬到了哪个国家?_______________ 3. 文章共有 _______________ 个自然段,按"时间顺序"可划分为哪几个阶段?_______________ 4. 你认为文章想表达的中心思想是什么?(用一句话概括)_______________ 知识点1:文章结构分析(4段式叙述结构) 演讲稿通常按"引入话题—叙述经历—分享感悟"的脉络展开。请根据文章内容,完成下表: 段落 段落主题(概括) 作者情感 Para 1 _______________________________ _______________________________ Para 2 _______________________________ _______________________________ Para 3 _______________________________ _______________________________ Para 4 _______________________________ _______________________________ 知识点2:重点短语解读 结合上下文,用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每个限用一次): 短语库:come out of one's shell | get used to | be in love with | be afraid of | what if | once... | as well | open-minded 1. 主人公初到罗马时,语言不通,感到十分 _______________(不自在)。 2. 同学都很友好,帮助她逐渐 _______________(走出自己的舒适区)。 3. _______________(要是……怎么办?)你不得不搬到一个语言不通的地方? 4. 她现在 _______________(爱上)了罗马,把它当作自己的家。 5. 起初她 _______________(害怕)这座城市,现在却觉得它像家一样温暖。 6. Grace说:"只要你勇敢、_______________(思想开明),就能结交不同的人。" 知识点3:重点句型剖析 What if …? "要是……怎么办?" 原文例句:What if you have to move to a place far away from your home, where you even can't speak the language? 用法:用于提出假设情况,引出对未知/困难情境的思考。后面通常接一般现在时。 not only … but also … "不但……而且……" 原文例句:If you're brave and open-minded, you'll not only have a wonderful time but also learn to understand and respect others. 用法:连接两个并列成分,强调后者。注意 not only 置于句首时,句子需部分倒装。 There is something + 形容词 + (that) … "有某物/某事是……的" 原文例句:It's a wonderful city to explore and there are so many exciting things to do. 用法:用于强调事物的某一特征,后接形容词修饰的事物。 小试身手: 1. 要是明天我们去一个新的国家,会发生什么? 译文:____________________________________________________________ 2. 学习不同的文化不但有趣,而且有意义。 译文:____________________________________________________________ 3. 罗马有许多令人惊叹的艺术品值得欣赏。 译文:____________________________________________________________ 知识点4:阅读策略——如何分析演讲稿结构 教材原文:When reading a speech script, we can first focus on its opening lines. Then we look for interesting sentences, questions or stories that draw us in. This helps us understand the theme and purpose. 策略提炼: ① 阅读演讲稿时,先关注 _______________(开头/结尾),捕捉演讲者的核心观点。 ② 寻找能"引人入胜"的 _______________(事实/句子/故事),体会演讲者的表达意图。 ③ 借助 _______________(结构/字音)梳理文章脉络,理解演讲的"主题"与"目的"。 ④ 演讲稿的结尾往往起到 _______________(开启/升华/总结)主题的作用。 Finding my place in a new country —— 跨文化适应与成长 时间/地点 事件脉络 情感变化 主题升华 7岁英国→罗马 离别→困难→接受→爱上 不舍→困难→接受→喜爱 理解不同文化,让生活更精彩 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. It took Grace some time to _______________ (accept) the cultural differences in Rome. 2. The food there tasted _______________ (strange) at first, but now I have got used to it. 3. Moving to a new country is a big _______________ (challenge) for a young person. 4. Italians are usually very _______________ (direct) when they share their opinions. 5. She is full of _______________ (curious) about different cultures around the world. 6. There are so many wonderful artworks in the museum for us to _______________ (admire). 二、根据文章内容,完成下列信息表。 When & Where What happened How she felt At the age of 7, in the UK Said goodbye to (1) _______________ and left everything familiar behind. (A) _______________ (with tears and worries) Her first days in Rome • Couldn't speak Italian and (2) _______________ anyone. • (3) _______________ the cultural differences (Italians are direct and expressive). (B) _______________ (uneasy and out of place) Her life in Rome now (4) _______________ the differences; (5) _______________ Rome, her second home. (C) _______________ (in love with the city) 三、判断下列陈述是否正确(T/F)。 1. Grace is a British teenager who has been living in Italy all her life. ( ) 2. Grace found it difficult to adapt to the school life in Rome at first. ( ) 3. Italians usually express their opinions in a very quiet and gentle way. ( ) 4. Grace is now used to the life in Rome and regards it as her second home. ( ) 5. Grace thinks learning about different cultures makes life boring and troublesome. ( ) 6. Grace believes being brave and open-minded helps us enjoy a new culture. ( ) 7. Grace welcomes new experiences and enjoys exploring different places. ( ) 四、用 used to, be used to 或 get used to 的适当形式填空。 1. Grace _______________ be afraid of Rome, but now she loves it.(used to) 2. It took her a few months to _______________ the food in Italy.(get used to) 3. My eyes _______________ the dark after a while.(get used to) 4. The knife is _______________ for cutting bread.(be used to) 1. 本节课核心知识(结合课堂知识总结,写出本节你学到的重点词汇、句型或文化知识): _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 2. 今日错题 / 不懂的内容: _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 3. 出错 / 听不懂的原因(可多选): □ 词汇不会 □ 句型没掌握 □ 语法不清楚 □ 文化背景知识不足 □ 审题马虎 □ 其他__________ 4. 我的改进小计划(重难点回顾 / 学习方法 / 时间安排 等): _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 1 / 13 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 A world of cultures 课时2 Reading1导学案 1. 能理解演讲稿的主旨大意(跨文化适应);能识别文章的四段式结构及各段功能;能识别并理解文章中的重点词汇与短语(come out of one's shell, get used to, be in love with, what if, awkward, open-minded等)(学习理解) 2. 能运用略读、扫读策略,快速提取段落主旨;能通过思维导图/表格梳理文章结构;能完成图表填空、正误判断等任务,准确处理文本信息。(应用实践) 3. 能将"分析文章结构"的阅读策略迁移到其他篇章阅读中;能结合自身经历或他人经历,谈论"适应新环境"的话题,体会跨文化理解的意义。(迁移创新) 重点:1.文章结构的梳理(四段按"引入→困难→接受→感悟"展开); 2.重点短语的理解与运用; 3.阅读策略——如何分析演讲稿结构。 难点:1. 根据上下文推断作者情感的变化轨迹(不舍→困难→接受→喜爱); 2. 整合"时间—地点—事件—感受"等多维度文本信息; 3. "used to do"与"be/get used to doing"的辨析。 一、根据中文或释义,写出相应的英文单词或短语。 1. 走出(自己的)舒适区;变得开朗_______________________________ 2. 习惯于;适应_______________________________ 3. (感到)尴尬的;不自在的_______________________________ 4. 爱上;喜爱_______________________________ 5. 公开表达;说出来_______________________________ 6. 开阔的;思想开明的_______________________________ 7. 挑战;具有挑战性的事物_______________________________ 8. 探索;探险_______________________________ 9. 欣赏;钦佩_______________________________ 10. (口语)怎么会有……(那怎么办?)_______________________________ 【答案】1. come out of one's shell 2. get used to / be used to 3. awkward 4. be in love with / fall in love with 5. express / speak out 6. open-minded 7. challenge 8. explore 9. admire 10. what if 二、速读文章,回答下列问题,预测文章结构。 1. 文章标题是 _______________,属于哪种文体?_______________(演讲稿/记叙文/说明文/议论文) 2. 文章的主人公是 _______________,她是哪国人?后来搬到了哪个国家?_______________ 3. 文章共有 _______________ 个自然段,按"时间顺序"可划分为哪几个阶段?_______________ 4. 你认为文章想表达的中心思想是什么?(用一句话概括)_______________ 【答案】1. 演讲稿(speech script)。 2. 英国(British),后搬到意大利罗马(Italy / Rome)。 3. 英国离别(UK leave)→ 初到罗马的困难(early days)→ 接受差异、爱上罗马(now)→ 主题感悟(reflection)。 4. 适应不同文化的经历虽然艰难,但能让人成长并学会理解他人,让生活更丰富、更有意义。 知识点1:文章结构分析(4段式叙述结构) 演讲稿通常按"引入话题—叙述经历—分享感悟"的脉络展开。请根据文章内容,完成下表: 段落 段落主题(概括) 作者情感 Para 1 _______________________________ _______________________________ Para 2 _______________________________ _______________________________ Para 3 _______________________________ _______________________________ Para 4 _______________________________ _______________________________ 段落 段落主题(概括) 作者情感 Para 1 【引入】七岁时随父母搬离英国,与熟悉的人和事告别。 【不舍、担忧】泪水与牵挂交织。 Para 2 【困难】初到罗马,语言不通、文化差异带来不适。 【不安、尴尬】起初很不自在。 Para 3 【接受与转变】逐渐接受差异,爱上罗马的生活。 【接纳、喜爱】把它当作第二个家。 Para 4 【感悟升华】跨文化经历让人成长、更懂理解他人。 【鼓舞、深刻】呼吁读者开放、勇敢。 知识点2:重点短语解读 结合上下文,用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每个限用一次): 短语库:come out of one's shell | get used to | be in love with | be afraid of | what if | once... | as well | open-minded 1. 主人公初到罗马时,语言不通,感到十分 _______________(不自在)。 2. 同学都很友好,帮助她逐渐 _______________(走出自己的舒适区)。 3. _______________(要是……怎么办?)你不得不搬到一个语言不通的地方? 4. 她现在 _______________(爱上)了罗马,把它当作自己的家。 5. 起初她 _______________(害怕)这座城市,现在却觉得它像家一样温暖。 6. Grace说:"只要你勇敢、_______________(思想开明),就能结交不同的人。" 【答案】1.awkward 2. came out of her shell 3. What if 4. is in love with 5. was afraid of 6. open-minded 知识点3:重点句型剖析 What if …? "要是……怎么办?" 原文例句:What if you have to move to a place far away from your home, where you even can't speak the language? 用法:用于提出假设情况,引出对未知/困难情境的思考。后面通常接一般现在时。 not only … but also … "不但……而且……" 原文例句:If you're brave and open-minded, you'll not only have a wonderful time but also learn to understand and respect others. 用法:连接两个并列成分,强调后者。注意 not only 置于句首时,句子需部分倒装。 There is something + 形容词 + (that) … "有某物/某事是……的" 原文例句:It's a wonderful city to explore and there are so many exciting things to do. 用法:用于强调事物的某一特征,后接形容词修饰的事物。 小试身手: 1. 要是明天我们去一个新的国家,会发生什么? 译文:____________________________________________________________ 2. 学习不同的文化不但有趣,而且有意义。 译文:____________________________________________________________ 3. 罗马有许多令人惊叹的艺术品值得欣赏。 译文:____________________________________________________________ 【答案】1.What if we go to a new country tomorrow? / What will happen if we go to a new country tomorrow? 2. Learning about different cultures is not only interesting but also meaningful. 3. There are so many wonderful artworks in Rome for us to admire. 知识点4:阅读策略——如何分析演讲稿结构 教材原文:When reading a speech script, we can first focus on its opening lines. Then we look for interesting sentences, questions or stories that draw us in. This helps us understand the theme and purpose. 策略提炼: ① 阅读演讲稿时,先关注 _______________(开头/结尾),捕捉演讲者的核心观点。 ② 寻找能"引人入胜"的 _______________(事实/句子/故事),体会演讲者的表达意图。 ③ 借助 _______________(结构/字音)梳理文章脉络,理解演讲的"主题"与"目的"。 ④ 演讲稿的结尾往往起到 _______________(开启/升华/总结)主题的作用。 【答案】 1.开头往往通过设问、悬念或情感表达来吸引听众。 2.如本文开头用 "What if …?" 设问,激发读者对"适应新环境"的思考。 3.演讲稿结构通常为"引入—叙述—升华",目的多为说服或感染听众。 4.本文结尾"Learning about different cultures will make your life more interesting and meaningful"点明主题。 Finding my place in a new country —— 跨文化适应与成长 时间/地点 事件脉络 情感变化 主题升华 7岁英国→罗马 离别→困难→接受→爱上 不舍→困难→接受→喜爱 理解不同文化,让生活更精彩 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. It took Grace some time to _______________ (accept) the cultural differences in Rome. 2. The food there tasted _______________ (strange) at first, but now I have got used to it. 3. Moving to a new country is a big _______________ (challenge) for a young person. 4. Italians are usually very _______________ (direct) when they share their opinions. 5. She is full of _______________ (curious) about different cultures around the world. 6. There are so many wonderful artworks in the museum for us to _______________ (admire). 【答案】1.accept 2. strange / awkward 3. challenge 4. direct 5. curiosity 6. admire 二、根据文章内容,完成下列信息表。 When & Where What happened How she felt At the age of 7, in the UK Said goodbye to (1) _______________ and left everything familiar behind. (A) _______________ (with tears and worries) Her first days in Rome • Couldn't speak Italian and (2) _______________ anyone. • (3) _______________ the cultural differences (Italians are direct and expressive). (B) _______________ (uneasy and out of place) Her life in Rome now (4) _______________ the differences; (5) _______________ Rome, her second home. (C) _______________ (in love with the city) 【答案】 When & Where What happened How she felt At the age of 7, in the UK Said goodbye to (1) her friends / her old friends and left everything familiar behind. (A) Sad / worried / heartbroken (with tears and worries). Her first days in Rome • Couldn't speak Italian and (2) didn't know anyone. • (3) Experienced / faced the cultural differences (Italians are direct and expressive). (B) Uneasy / awkward (out of place). Her life in Rome now (4) Has accepted the differences; (5) is in love with Rome, her second home. (C) Happy / in love (with the city). 三、判断下列陈述是否正确(T/F)。 1. Grace is a British teenager who has been living in Italy all her life. ( ) 2. Grace found it difficult to adapt to the school life in Rome at first. ( ) 3. Italians usually express their opinions in a very quiet and gentle way. ( ) 4. Grace is now used to the life in Rome and regards it as her second home. ( ) 5. Grace thinks learning about different cultures makes life boring and troublesome. ( ) 6. Grace believes being brave and open-minded helps us enjoy a new culture. ( ) 7. Grace welcomes new experiences and enjoys exploring different places. ( ) 【答案】1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. T 四、用 used to, be used to 或 get used to 的适当形式填空。 1. Grace _______________ be afraid of Rome, but now she loves it.(used to) 2. It took her a few months to _______________ the food in Italy.(get used to) 3. My eyes _______________ the dark after a while.(get used to) 4. The knife is _______________ for cutting bread.(be used to) 【答案】used to ★ 解析:used to do 表示"过去常常做某事"或"过去曾经……",强调过去的状态与现在的对比。 2. get used to ★ 解析:get used to doing 表示"逐渐习惯于……",强调动作的过程(getting used to 后接名词/动名词)。 3. got used to ★ 解析:时态呼应——after a while 表示过去,故用 got used to。 4. used ★ 解析:be used to do 表示"被用来做某事"(被动/工具用途),此处为被动语态,需用 used(过去分词)。 1. 本节课核心知识(结合课堂知识总结,写出本节你学到的重点词汇、句型或文化知识): _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 2. 今日错题 / 不懂的内容: _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 3. 出错 / 听不懂的原因(可多选): □ 词汇不会 □ 句型没掌握 □ 语法不清楚 □ 文化背景知识不足 □ 审题马虎 □ 其他__________ 4. 我的改进小计划(重难点回顾 / 学习方法 / 时间安排 等): _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 1 / 13 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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