Unit 1 IntegrationD+Further study(导学案)英语新教材译林版九年级下册
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Unit 1 A world of cultures
课时6 Integration D + Further study 导学案
1. 通过阅读范文 "Discover India",掌握介绍一个国家的基本写作框架(开头吸引读者→主体介绍地理/人口/语言/食物/景点→结尾总结推荐)。
2. 掌握并运用本单元核心写作句型(如 ...is an interesting country to visit; It is located in...; The official language of...is...; One attraction not to be missed is... 等),提升写作表达的规范性和丰富性。
3. 能够根据笔记信息(notes),仿照范文结构,独立完成一篇不少于100词的亚洲国家介绍短文。
重点:
1. 掌握介绍性短文的写作结构(开头→主体→结尾)和过渡衔接技巧。
2. 熟练运用本单元核心词汇和句型进行写作输出。
3. 能够根据笔记信息整合语言,完成连贯的语篇写作。
难点:
1. 在写作中恰当运用连接词和过渡句,使文章逻辑连贯、层次分明。
2. 区分并正确使用描述性形容词和名词性表达(如 population vs. people; official language vs. language)。
3. 在有限时间内(课堂写作)完成结构完整、语言准确、内容充实的短文。
一、翻译
1. 位于……(短语)_______________
2. 官方语言(短语)_______________
3. 人口(n.)_______________
4. 旅游景点(n.)_______________
5. 值得一游(短语)_______________
6. 由……制成(看得出原材料)(短语)_______________
7. 雕塑(n.)_______________
8. 一生难忘的经历(短语)_______________
9. spicy sauce(中文)_______________
10. flatbread(中文)_______________
【答案】
1. be located in 2. official language 3. population 4. tourist attraction 5. be well worth a visit 6. be made of 7. sculpture 8. the experience of a lifetime 9. 辣酱 10. 扁面包/薄饼
二、写作预测
1. 如果你要写一篇介绍中国的短文,你会从哪几个方面入手?请列出至少3个要点。
2. 介绍一个国家的短文,通常开头段和结尾段分别起到什么作用?
【答案】
1. 地理位置、人口、语言、特色食物、著名景点、历史文化等。
2. 开头段:吸引读者注意,引出话题;结尾段:总结全文,发出邀请或推荐。
知识点1:范文研读——Discover India
任务一:文章结构分析。请根据范文内容,填写文章结构表。
段落
功能
内容要点
Para. 1
开头(吸引读者)
______________________________
Para. 2-4
主体(详细介绍)
______________________________
Para. 5
结尾(总结推荐)
______________________________
段落
功能
内容要点
Para. 1
开头(吸引读者)
If you are interested in different cultures, delicious food and popular tourist attractions, India is a good choice for you.
Para. 2-4
主体(详细介绍)
地理位置(South Asia)、人口(1.4 billion)、语言(Hindi & English)、食物(curry)、景点(Taj Mahal, Ajanta Caves)
Para. 5
结尾(总结推荐)
In India, there is so much to see and do. A trip to India will be the experience of a lifetime.
任务二:信息提取。请从范文中提取关于印度的关键信息,完成表格。
信息类别
具体内容
地理位置
______________________________
人口
______________________________
官方语言
______________________________
特色食物
______________________________
著名景点1
______________________________
著名景点2
______________________________
【答案】
地理位置:In South Asia
人口:About 1.4 billion, one of the largest populations in the world
官方语言:Hindi and English
特色食物:Curry (a type of dish with meat and vegetables cooked in a spicy sauce, often served with rice or flatbread)
著名景点1:Taj Mahal (one of the wonders of the world, made of special hard white stone)
著名景点2:Ajanta Caves (sculptures and paintings, best surviving examples of ancient Indian art)
任务三:重点句型标注。请在范文中找出以下句型,并抄写下来。
1. 引出话题句:If you are interested in..., ...is a good choice for you.
范文原句:_______________________________________________________
2. 描述位置句:It is located in...
范文原句:_______________________________________________________
3. 描述人口句:With about...people living there, the country has one of the largest populations...
范文原句:_______________________________________________________
4. 描述特色食物句:It is a type of dish with...and it is often served with...
范文原句:_______________________________________________________
5. 推荐景点句:...is well worth a visit. / One attraction not to be missed is...
范文原句:_______________________________________________________
6. 总结推荐句:A trip to...will be the experience of a lifetime.
范文原句:_______________________________________________________
【答案】
1. If you are interested in different cultures, delicious food and popular tourist attractions, India is a good choice for you.
2. India is located in South Asia.
3. With about 1.4 billion people living there, the country has one of the largest populations in the world.
4. It is a type of dish with meat and vegetables cooked in a spicy sauce, and it is often served with rice or flatbread.
5. The famous Taj Mahal, one of the wonders of the world, is well worth a visit. / Another great site is the Ajanta Caves...
6. A trip to India will be the experience of a lifetime.
知识点2:写作技巧——如何写好介绍性短文
开头段:用一个吸引读者的句子引出话题。常用方法:
① 直接推荐:If you are interested in..., ...is a good choice for you.
② 设问引入:Have you ever thought of visiting...?
③ 名言引用:As the saying goes, "..."
请用上述三种方法之一,为 "介绍中国" 写一个开头句。
【答案】If you are interested in ancient history and beautiful landscapes, China is a good choice for you.
主体段:按逻辑顺序组织信息。常用顺序:地理位置 → 人口 → 语言 → 食物 → 景点
请用连接词(First, Besides, Also, In addition, What's more)将以下信息连成一段连贯的文字。
信息:① China is in East Asia. ② It has the largest population. ③ Chinese is the official language. ④ There are many famous places like the Great Wall.
【答案】China is located in East Asia. First, it has the largest population in the world. Besides, Chinese is the official language. Also, there are many famous places like the Great Wall. In addition, Chinese food is popular all over the world.
结尾段:总结并发出邀请。常用句型:
① A trip to...will be the experience of a lifetime.
② I would like to recommend...to visit.
③ ...is a must-see.
请用上述句型之一,为 "介绍中国" 写一个结尾句。
【答案】A trip to China will be the experience of a lifetime. / The Great Wall is a must-see.
知识点三:写作实践——介绍一个亚洲国家
【任务】请根据以下笔记信息,仿照 "Discover India" 的范文结构,写一篇不少于100词的短文,介绍中国(或你选择的其他亚洲国家)。
【笔记信息】(以中国为例)
Country: China
Location: In East Asia
Population: About 1.4 billion, the largest population in the world
Languages: Chinese (Mandarin) as the official language
Food: Dumplings, noodles, hotpot, etc.
Attractions: The Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Terracotta Warriors
【要求】
1. 结构完整:开头段(吸引读者)+ 主体段(地理/人口/语言/食物/景点)+ 结尾段(总结推荐)
2. 使用至少3个本单元学过的重点句型(如 It is located in...; The official language of...is...; ...is well worth a visit 等)
3. 字数不少于100词
4. 注意语法正确、拼写准确、标点规范
【答案】
If you are interested in ancient history, delicious food and amazing tourist attractions, China is a good choice for you.
China is located in East Asia. With about 1.4 billion people living there, the country has the largest population in the world. Chinese is the official language in China. But you can use English if you visit big cities there, because many young people can speak English.
Chinese food is popular all over the world. Dumplings are a type of dish with meat and vegetables wrapped in thin dough, and they are often served with soy sauce. Hotpot is also famous for its spicy and tasty flavour.
The famous Great Wall, one of the wonders of the world, is well worth a visit. The design of the building is amazing. Another great site is the Forbidden City in Beijing, where you can see ancient palaces and learn about Chinese history. You might also visit the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an, which are known as one of the greatest archaeological discoveries in the world.
In China, there is so much to see and do. A trip to China will be the experience of a lifetime.
写作部分
功能
常用句型
开头段
吸引读者,引出话题
If you are interested in..., ...is a good choice for you. / Have you ever thought of visiting...?
主体段-地理
介绍位置
It is located in... / ...is in...
主体段-人口语言
介绍人口和语言
With about...people living there... / The official language of...is...
主体段-食物景点
介绍特色
...is a type of dish with... / ...is well worth a visit.
结尾段
总结推荐
A trip to...will be the experience of a lifetime. / ...is a must-see.
一、根据所给信息,用本单元句型完成句子。
1. 中国位于亚洲东部。
→ China _______________________________________________________.
2. 中国有大约14亿人口,是世界上人口最多的国家。
→ _______________________________________________________,
China has _______________________________________________________.
3. 饺子是一种用面粉和肉制成的食物。
→ Dumplings _______________________________________________________.
4. 长城非常值得一游。
→ The Great Wall _______________________________________________________.
5. 去中国旅行将是一生难忘的经历。
→ _______________________________________________________.
【答案】
1. China is located in East Asia.
2. With about 1.4 billion people living there, China has the largest population in the world.
3. Dumplings are a type of dish with flour and meat, and they are often served with soy sauce. / Dumplings are made of flour and meat.
4. The Great Wall is well worth a visit.
5. A trip to China will be the experience of a lifetime.
二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Thailand is an interesting country to visit. It is located in South East Asia. With about 70 million people living there, the country has a large population. The official language of Thailand is Thai.
Thai food is popular all over the world. It is a type of cuisine with rice, noodles, and various (1) _____________ (spice) sauces. Tom Yum Goong, a famous Thai soup, is often served with rice.
The most famous attraction in Thailand is the Grand Palace in Bangkok. The design of the building is amazing. It is made of (2) _____________ (colour) tiles and gold. Another great site is Chiang Mai, where you can see ancient temples and enjoy the beautiful (3) _____________ (nature) scenery.
In Thailand, there is so much to see and do. A trip to Thailand (4) _____________ (be) the experience of a lifetime.
三、选择正确的单词或短语填空。
1. China has the largest _____________ (population / people) in the world.
2. The official _____________ (language / languages) of Singapore _____________ (is / are) English and Chinese.
3. The bridge is made _____________ (of / from) stone. You can see the stone clearly.
4. Paper is made _____________ (of / from) wood. You cannot see the wood in the paper.
5. This car is made _____________ (in / of) Germany.
【答案】
1. population(population 指人口总数,people 指人,"人口最多"用 population)
2. languages; are(Singapore 有两种官方语言,主语 languages 是复数,谓语用 are)
3. of(be made of 看得出原材料,石头做的桥看得出石头)
4. from(be made from 看不出原材料,纸由木头制成,看不出木头)
5. in(be made in 在某地制造,Germany 是地点)
四、请根据以下笔记信息,在20分钟内完成一篇不少于100词的英语短文,介绍日本。
【笔记信息】
Country: Japan
Location: In East Asia, an island country
Population: About 125 million
Languages: Japanese
Food: Sushi, ramen, tempura
Attractions: Mount Fuji, Kyoto temples, Tokyo Tower
【要求】结构完整,使用至少3个本单元重点句型,字数不少于100词。
【答案】
If you are interested in unique culture, delicious food and beautiful scenery, Japan is a good choice for you.
Japan is located in East Asia. It is an island country. With about 125 million people living there, the country has a large population. Japanese is the official language of Japan.
Japanese food is popular all over the world. Sushi is a type of dish with rice and seafood, and it is often served with soy sauce. Ramen and tempura are also famous Japanese dishes.
The most famous attraction in Japan is Mount Fuji. It is the highest mountain in the country. Another great site is Kyoto, where you can see ancient temples and enjoy traditional Japanese culture. You might also visit Tokyo Tower in the capital city.
In Japan, there is so much to see and do. A trip to Japan will be the experience of a lifetime.
1. 本节课核心知识(结合课堂知识总结,写出本节你学到的重点词汇、句型或文化知识):
(1)通过范文研读,你认为一篇好的介绍性短文最重要的特点是什么?(结构/语言/内容)
(2)在写作过程中,你最容易出错的地方是什么?(如时态、主谓一致、连接词使用等)
(3)本单元学习的哪些词汇和句型对你的写作帮助最大?请列举3个。
(4)如果要介绍你最喜欢的亚洲国家,你会选择哪个?为什么?请简要说明。
2. 今日错题 / 不懂的内容:
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
3. 出错 / 听不懂的原因(可多选):
□ 词汇不会 □ 句型没掌握 □ 语法不清楚 □ 文化背景知识不足 □ 审题马虎 □ 其他__________
4. 我的改进小计划(重难点回顾 / 学习方法 / 时间安排 等):
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
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Unit 1 A world of cultures
课时6 Integration D + Further study导学案
1. 通过阅读范文 "Discover India",掌握介绍一个国家的基本写作框架(开头吸引读者→主体介绍地理/人口/语言/食物/景点→结尾总结推荐)。
2. 掌握并运用本单元核心写作句型(如 ...is an interesting country to visit; It is located in...; The official language of...is...; One attraction not to be missed is... 等),提升写作表达的规范性和丰富性。
3. 能够根据笔记信息(notes),仿照范文结构,独立完成一篇不少于100词的亚洲国家介绍短文。
重点:
1. 掌握介绍性短文的写作结构(开头→主体→结尾)和过渡衔接技巧。
2. 熟练运用本单元核心词汇和句型进行写作输出。
3. 能够根据笔记信息整合语言,完成连贯的语篇写作。
难点:
1. 在写作中恰当运用连接词和过渡句,使文章逻辑连贯、层次分明。
2. 区分并正确使用描述性形容词和名词性表达(如 population vs. people; official language vs. language)。
3. 在有限时间内(课堂写作)完成结构完整、语言准确、内容充实的短文。
一、翻译
1. 位于……(短语)_______________
2. 官方语言(短语)_______________
3. 人口(n.)_______________
4. 旅游景点(n.)_______________
5. 值得一游(短语)_______________
6. 由……制成(看得出原材料)(短语)_______________
7. 雕塑(n.)_______________
8. 一生难忘的经历(短语)_______________
9. spicy sauce(中文)_______________
10. flatbread(中文)_______________
二、写作预测
1. 如果你要写一篇介绍中国的短文,你会从哪几个方面入手?请列出至少3个要点。
2. 介绍一个国家的短文,通常开头段和结尾段分别起到什么作用?
知识点1:范文研读——Discover India
任务一:文章结构分析。请根据范文内容,填写文章结构表。
段落
功能
内容要点
Para. 1
开头(吸引读者)
______________________________
Para. 2-4
主体(详细介绍)
______________________________
Para. 5
结尾(总结推荐)
______________________________
任务二:信息提取。请从范文中提取关于印度的关键信息,完成表格。
信息类别
具体内容
地理位置
______________________________
人口
______________________________
官方语言
______________________________
特色食物
______________________________
著名景点1
______________________________
著名景点2
______________________________
任务三:重点句型标注。请在范文中找出以下句型,并抄写下来。
1. 引出话题句:If you are interested in..., ...is a good choice for you.
范文原句:_______________________________________________________
2. 描述位置句:It is located in...
范文原句:_______________________________________________________
3. 描述人口句:With about...people living there, the country has one of the largest populations...
范文原句:_______________________________________________________
4. 描述特色食物句:It is a type of dish with...and it is often served with...
范文原句:_______________________________________________________
5. 推荐景点句:...is well worth a visit. / One attraction not to be missed is...
范文原句:_______________________________________________________
6. 总结推荐句:A trip to...will be the experience of a lifetime.
范文原句:_______________________________________________________
知识点2:写作技巧——如何写好介绍性短文
开头段:用一个吸引读者的句子引出话题。常用方法:
① 直接推荐:If you are interested in..., ...is a good choice for you.
② 设问引入:Have you ever thought of visiting...?
③ 名言引用:As the saying goes, "..."
请用上述三种方法之一,为 "介绍中国" 写一个开头句。
主体段:按逻辑顺序组织信息。常用顺序:地理位置 → 人口 → 语言 → 食物 → 景点
请用连接词(First, Besides, Also, In addition, What's more)将以下信息连成一段连贯的文字。
信息:① China is in East Asia. ② It has the largest population. ③ Chinese is the official language. ④ There are many famous places like the Great Wall.
结尾段:总结并发出邀请。常用句型:
① A trip to...will be the experience of a lifetime.
② I would like to recommend...to visit.
③ ...is a must-see.
请用上述句型之一,为 "介绍中国" 写一个结尾句。
知识点三:写作实践——介绍一个亚洲国家
【任务】请根据以下笔记信息,仿照 "Discover India" 的范文结构,写一篇不少于100词的短文,介绍中国(或你选择的其他亚洲国家)。
【笔记信息】(以中国为例)
Country: China
Location: In East Asia
Population: About 1.4 billion, the largest population in the world
Languages: Chinese (Mandarin) as the official language
Food: Dumplings, noodles, hotpot, etc.
Attractions: The Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Terracotta Warriors
【要求】
1. 结构完整:开头段(吸引读者)+ 主体段(地理/人口/语言/食物/景点)+ 结尾段(总结推荐)
2. 使用至少3个本单元学过的重点句型(如 It is located in...; The official language of...is...; ...is well worth a visit 等)
3. 字数不少于100词
4. 注意语法正确、拼写准确、标点规范
写作部分
功能
常用句型
开头段
吸引读者,引出话题
If you are interested in..., ...is a good choice for you. / Have you ever thought of visiting...?
主体段-地理
介绍位置
It is located in... / ...is in...
主体段-人口语言
介绍人口和语言
With about...people living there... / The official language of...is...
主体段-食物景点
介绍特色
...is a type of dish with... / ...is well worth a visit.
结尾段
总结推荐
A trip to...will be the experience of a lifetime. / ...is a must-see.
一、根据所给信息,用本单元句型完成句子。
1. 中国位于亚洲东部。
→ China _______________________________________________________.
2. 中国有大约14亿人口,是世界上人口最多的国家。
→ _______________________________________________________,
China has _______________________________________________________.
3. 饺子是一种用面粉和肉制成的食物。
→ Dumplings _______________________________________________________.
4. 长城非常值得一游。
→ The Great Wall _______________________________________________________.
5. 去中国旅行将是一生难忘的经历。
→ _______________________________________________________.
二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Thailand is an interesting country to visit. It is located in South East Asia. With about 70 million people living there, the country has a large population. The official language of Thailand is Thai.
Thai food is popular all over the world. It is a type of cuisine with rice, noodles, and various (1) _____________ (spice) sauces. Tom Yum Goong, a famous Thai soup, is often served with rice.
The most famous attraction in Thailand is the Grand Palace in Bangkok. The design of the building is amazing. It is made of (2) _____________ (colour) tiles and gold. Another great site is Chiang Mai, where you can see ancient temples and enjoy the beautiful (3) _____________ (nature) scenery.
In Thailand, there is so much to see and do. A trip to Thailand (4) _____________ (be) the experience of a lifetime.
三、选择正确的单词或短语填空。
1. China has the largest _____________ (population / people) in the world.
2. The official _____________ (language / languages) of Singapore _____________ (is / are) English and Chinese.
3. The bridge is made _____________ (of / from) stone. You can see the stone clearly.
4. Paper is made _____________ (of / from) wood. You cannot see the wood in the paper.
5. This car is made _____________ (in / of) Germany.
四、请根据以下笔记信息,在20分钟内完成一篇不少于100词的英语短文,介绍日本。
【笔记信息】
Country: Japan
Location: In East Asia, an island country
Population: About 125 million
Languages: Japanese
Food: Sushi, ramen, tempura
Attractions: Mount Fuji, Kyoto temples, Tokyo Tower
【要求】结构完整,使用至少3个本单元重点句型,字数不少于100词。
1. 本节课核心知识(结合课堂知识总结,写出本节你学到的重点词汇、句型或文化知识):
(1)通过范文研读,你认为一篇好的介绍性短文最重要的特点是什么?(结构/语言/内容)
(2)在写作过程中,你最容易出错的地方是什么?(如时态、主谓一致、连接词使用等)
(3)本单元学习的哪些词汇和句型对你的写作帮助最大?请列举3个。
(4)如果要介绍你最喜欢的亚洲国家,你会选择哪个?为什么?请简要说明。
2. 今日错题 / 不懂的内容:
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3. 出错 / 听不懂的原因(可多选):
□ 词汇不会 □ 句型没掌握 □ 语法不清楚 □ 文化背景知识不足 □ 审题马虎 □ 其他__________
4. 我的改进小计划(重难点回顾 / 学习方法 / 时间安排 等):
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