湖南省永州市零陵区2026-2027学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026年下期期中质量监测 九年级英语（试题卷） 本试题卷共8页，时量100分钟，满分100分。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形 码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3.非选择题部分请按题号用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4.在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Who does Ella admire the most? A.Her mother. B.Her grandmother. C.Her grandfather. 2.What's the matter with the boy? A.He has a toothache. B.He has a headache. C.He has a stomachache. 3.How does the girl go to school? A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By bike. 4.When did Marie Curie win the Nobel Prize in Physics? A.In1901 B.In1903. C.n1911. 5.What day is it today? A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday C.Thursday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.When did Jack take the photo? A.Last summer. B.This summer. C.This winter. 2026年下期期中质量监测·九年级英语（试题卷）第1页（共8页) 7.Where does Jack keep the photo? A.In his notebook. B.On his phone. C.In his schoolbag. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Where did Peter use to go in his free time? A.To parks. B.To libraries C.To museums. 9.What does Tina like best about libraries? A.Interesting books. B.Old paintings. C.The quiet environment. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Classmates. B.Mother and son. C.Teacher and student. 11.How many ways to learn Chemistry are mentioned? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What is Su Bingtian? A.An actor B.A singer. C.An athlete. 13.What is Eric's favourite sport? A.Basketball B.Table tennis. C.Football. 14.How often does Eric's team practise? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.How was the river in David's hometown 6 years ago? A.Clean B.Dirty. C.Beautiful. 16.What did Jenny do during the summer holiday? A.She did some research.B.She wrote a book. C.She went to her hometown. 17.What are the speakers talking about? A.The report topics. B.Their hometowns. C.The summer holiday. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.When did Jessica and Tony go to the memory club? A.Last Friday. B.Last Saturday C.Last Sunday. 19.What does Tony do after school every day? A.Make mind maps. B.Play memory games. C.Check his memory. 20.What does Jessica feel about Tony's hard work? A.Hopeful. B.Worried. C.Nervous 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 2026年下期期中质量监测·九年级英语（试题卷）第2页（共8页） A Graphic organizers(图形组织器are useful tools that help learners connect ideas and show relationships among different information.Here are some examples of graphic organizers. T-chart It divides information into two groups to show advantages and disadvantages. Fishbone Diagram It looks at the different reasons for a result. Circle Map It collects ideas with a main topic in a smaller circle and related()ideas in a larger one. Sequence Chart It shows steps or events in order and tells how one thing makes another thing happen with arrows(→. Take a quick look at why you should think of using graphic organizers. They connect what you've known with what you're learning and help you remember. They help you better organize ideas and plan writing. They make self-learning easier and help you solve problems on your own. They're easy to understand and help save time while you're sharing ideas. 21.Which graphic organizer divides information into two groups? 22.What can Sequence Chart show? A.The different reasons. B.Ideas with a main topic.C.Steps or events in order. 23.How can graphic organizers help you? A.By solving problems for you. B.By helping you better organize ideas. C.By helping save time when you're reading. B Air pollution is well-known to be harmful to our lungs.New research shows it may also raise children's risk of developing nearsightedness(). The study collected information from nearly 30,000 school-age children in Tianjin.Scientists found that children living in areas with less air pollution had better eyesight.Many factors can lead to nearsightedness,such as screen time,outdoor activities and eating habits.This research specially studied the influence of air quality.The research team used AI technology to analyze data.It found two air pollutants, nitrogen dioxide gast(二氧化氦)and ultra-fine airborne particles(超细悬浮颗粒物)，were closely related to children's eye health.Lower levels of these two pollutants meant better eyesight for children. 2026年下期期中质量监测·九年级英语（试题卷）第3页（共8页） Polluted air can hurt children's eyes in several ways.Tiny particles floating in the air can easily get into our eyes and cause inflammation().Besides,pollutants we breathe in can enter our blood and travel to all parts of our body,including our eyes.These pollutants can also cause eye problems.Doctors usually encourage children to spend time outside to protect eyesight.However,if the outdoor air is heavily polluted, staying outdoors may become a risk for children's eyes. Based on the findings,researchers put forward simple ways to protect children's eyes.They advise building clean-air zones around schools and putting air purifiers()in classrooms.If we cut down air pollution,more children will have a better chance to keep good eyesight. 24.What were closely related to children's eye health according to this research? A.Eating habits. B.Outdoor activities. C.Two air pollutants. 25.How many ways to hurt children's eyes are mentioned in paragraph 3? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 26.What can we know from the passage? A.Staying outdoors is always good for children's eyes. B.Researchers advise putting air purifiers around schools. C.Lower level of nitrogen dioxide gas means better eyesight for children. 27.In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A.Science study. B.School life. C.Travel guide. C ①China is famous for having the best high-speed train network(高速铁 in the world.A new train called CR450 breaks speed records! 2CR450 can go very fast,with an average speed of 400 km/h and a top speed of 453 km/h.Before this,the fastest high-speed train in the world is China's CR400,which runs at 350 km/h on average. ③The key is not to make the train run fast but to have it stop steadily(平稳地)，”Zhao Hongwei from the China Academy of Railway Sciences told CCTV News.It travels a lot faster,but the standard is that CR450 should have the same brake()distance as CR400,which is 6,500 meters.It can also start braking more quickly,taking just 1.7 seconds compared to the 2.3 seconds needed for CR400. Engineers tested the brakes a lot to make sure they work well.In the tests,the brake disc()got really hot,reaching temperatures of up to 700C.Its colour changed from black to red.Then they recorded the changes. 5Besides having a faster speed and better braking system,CR450 is also lighter and uses less energy than CR400,according to CCTV News.This means that CR450 uses less fuel()or power to run,which is good for the environment.And a lighter train also needs less energy to move, so it can travel farther. 6With all these benefits,people are very excited to see this new train and experience its speed.China's high-speed train network is really wonderful,and CR450 is just another example of its success! 28.What is the average speed of CR450? A.350km/h B.400km/h. C.430km/h. 2026年下期期中质量监测·九年级英语（试题卷）第4页（共8页） 29.What is the key according to Zhao Hongwei? A.To make the train run fast B.To have the train stop steadily C.To make the train start braking quickly. 30.What can we know about CR450 compared with CR400? A.It needs more power to run. B.It has a shorter brake distance. C.It is better for the environment. 31.Which is the structure of the passage? ①② A. ③④( B. 51 ⑥ ⑤⑥ 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多 余选项。 Remembering vocabulary plays an important part in learning English.Without enough words, we can hardly understand texts or express ourselves._32 Read and listen Learning new words through reading or listening is better than just memorizing words.Find what you are most interested in and read news from BBC or VOA.If you have time,try to read short English novels.You can pick up new words naturally in interesting materials. Use dictionaries As you all know,a dictionary is necessary when learning new words.However,you may wonder what kind of dictionary is best for you._ 33 One dictionary gives definitions()and examples of a word in English and the other gives meanings in Chinese.Good dictionaries help you understand words in real situations. Use mind maps 34 For example,you can put adjectives describing a person's personality into one kind.It helps you make connections between these words.As a result,you can remember them more easily. Use new words Try to use new words in conversation with a partner.If you can't find a partner,just choose a topic and talk to yourself._35 Using words actively helps turn short-term memory into long-term memory. Vocabulary learning is a long-term journey.Keep practicing these skills every day,and little by little you will build a larger vocabulary. A.A good dictionary is very important. B.It also helps when you use them in writing. C.You can try to use two kinds of dictionaries. D.Here are some ways to increase your vocabulary. E.Mind maps help you organize words by grouping them. 2026年下期期中质量监测·九年级英语（试题卷）第5页（共8页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 About 6 years ago,I was a college student.One night,I waited at a bus stop after finishing my part-time job.Time passed quickly,and it became dark and cold. My phone was36,so I could not call anyone for help.I had no money in my pocket,and the last bus had already left.I felt37,standing alone on the quiet street. A man who was also waiting for the bus noticed my trouble.He came up to me and asked what was wrong.After38my problem,he offered to pay for the taxi that would take me home.He told the driver to make sure I got inside the car 39.Before I could say more,the man paid the driver and left.He did not want any tip from me at all. I don't know how he looked,but I was truly 40 for his kindness that night.His simple act of kindness warmed my41 deeply. Since that night,I have decided to pass on this warmth.I have been trying to do the same thing for others just as the man did for me.Last week,I 42 a stranger's groceries at a supermarket. Her card failed to work at the checkout machine.She43me with a big smile.I believe the man would have done the same thing. Kindness is like a seed.Do something nice for someone if you get a44.You may almost 45 know how much your small act can change and help them.Small acts of kindness can travel far and touch people's lives. 36.A.dirty B.dead C.cheap 37.A.worried B.surprised C.relaxed 38.A.noticing B.solving C.hearing 39.A.safely B.quickly C.happily 40.A.sorry B.famous C.thankful 41.A.hands B.feet C.heart 42.A.paid for B.found out C.looked after 43.A.watched B.thanked C.greeted 44.A.task B.plan C.chance 45.A.still B.never C.always 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。 great popular across a train so nation choose success championship Every time people talk about great teams in China's sports history, the Chinese women's volleyball team is always one of them.However, the team did not 46 easily.Long ago,some teams around the 2026年下期期中质量监测·九年级英语（试题卷）第6页（共8页） world were47than the Chinese team.It had a long way to go. In 1976,a new Chinese 48 women's volleyball team was set up.Yuan Weimin was the head coach.He lived near the training ground,49 he could spend more time training them.Finally,the team won the Asian Women's Volleyball Championship in 1979.The victory 50 lifted the players'confidence. The 1980s was the team's best time.From 1981 to 1986,the team won five51 in a row.But they still faced a shortage of money and support.Even so,they never gave up and kept 52 hard. At the 2004 Olympics,the team showed amazing courage,spreading confidence and team spirit 53 the country.In the final,they faced difficult problems,but they did not stop and won Olympic gold again.In the next few years,the team had a hard time.They lost some important matches.But the players didn't keep thinking about past failures.They54to work hard together,instead.In 2016,the team became the champion at the Rio Olympics. Today,the team is 55 inspiring example.Millions of people follow the team members, not only for their success,but also for their spirit of never saying die. 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。 Yang Zhenning,one of the greatest physicists,passed away on 18 October,2025.Born in Hefei,Anhui Province,in 1922,he grew up in a happy family and got a strong interest in science during his early years.He studied at the National Southwestern Associated University,and later went to the University of Chicago in the United States for further education.In 1957, Yang and his partner Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics.This made him very famous around the world.So far,his many theories have had a great influence on the field of physics. Though he lived abroad for many years,as a scientist born in China,Yang never forgot his motherland.He helped to build links between China and the US.He also raised money to help almost 100 Chinese students to study in the US.In 2003,he returned to work at Tsinghua University, devoting()his later years to training young scientists and promoting the development of physics in China.Yang loved physics and his country with all his heart.He said,"I think the most important thing in my life is to help the Chinese overcome their feeling of inferiority()."This encouraged Chinese to be more and more confident about science and life.He not only made a great difference in physics but also influenced many young scientists in China.We will always remember this great man. 56.Which university did Yang Zhenning study at in China? 57.When did Yang and his partner win the Nobel Prize in Physics? 58.What is the most important thing in Yang's life? 2026年下期期中质量监测·九年级英语（试题卷）第7页（共8页） 59.How do you feel about Yang Zhenning? 60.将划线句子翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分） 继去年湘超永州队夺冠之后，永州发生了很大的变化。学校英语报正开展以The Changes in My Hometown'”为题的征文活动。请根据以下信息写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿。 more visitors come The Changes Yongzhou becomes cleaner to Yongzhou in My and more beautiful Hometown 6 love with football 要求： 1.文中需包含图示中已给提示信息，可酌情增加其他信息； 2.文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名； 3.开头已给出，不计入词总词数。 The Changes in My Hometown Since the Yongzhou team won the Xiangchao League,great changes have taken place in my hometown 2026年下期期中质量监测·九年级英语（试题卷）第8页（共8页）