Unit 5 Into the wild 派生词-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

B1U5  Word Study

I．Word Formation 写出下列单词的派生词。

1.___________ adj. 一年一度的；每年的→____________adv. 一年一度地

2.___________ v.移栖，迁徙→____________n.迁徙→_____________n.移民；候鸟

3.___________ v. 寻找，寻求→过去式____________过去分词_________

4.___________ v. 测定, 确定→________________n.决定;决心→_____________adj.坚决的;有决心的

5.___________ adv. 终于，最终→__________adj.最后的;最终的

6.___________ n. 解决, 解决方法→____________ v. 解决,解答

7.___________ n. 难以理解的事物，谜→_______________adj.神秘的，难以解释的（理解的）

8.___________ adj. 惊人的,了不起的→_____________adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的→__________________n.惊讶,吃惊;惊→__________vt.使吃惊;使惊讶

9.___________ v. 破坏，毁掉，摧毁→过去式_________过去分词_________→______________adj.引起破坏(或毁灭)的;破坏(或毁灭)性的_______________n.摧毁;毁灭;破坏，消灭

10.___________ v. 活下来, 幸存→__________n.幸存;残存物→_____________ n.生还者,幸存者

11.___________ n. 影响，结果，效应→___________adj.生效的;起作用的→_____________adv.有效地

12. ___________ n. 住处，工作场所→______________________v.为(某人)提供住宿(工作场所等);容纳;适应

13. ___________ v. 创立，创建→_____________n.创办者，发起人→_______________n.地基;基础;基金会

14.___________ v. (从糟糕经历中)恢复→___________ n. 恢复;复苏;痊愈

15. ___________ n. 多样化，变化→____________v.不同;(根据情况)变化→_____________adj.各种各样的;不同种类的   

16. ___________ v. 专注,专心→___________________n. 集中;专心

17. ___________ v. 突然停止，呆住；（使）结冰→过去式___________过去分词__________→____________adj.极冷的;冰点以下的→___________adj.冷冻的;冷藏的;结冰的；冻硬的

18. ___________ n. (对某一情形或事件的)反应→________________v. 起反应,回应 

 

II. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. From the __________expression on his face, we knew that he was____________to take up the job, which needed great patience and_______________.(determine)

2. It is an __________discovery so we are___________at it; to our greater _____________, it is a disabled man who made the discovery.(amaze)

3. The couple _____________the accident, but they were the only two ____________. They felt lucky for their ____________(survive)

4. People ___________ forests and rivers for their own benefit in the past. Their ___________ activities are likely to cause the __________________of the earth.(destroy)

5. The expert said it is a safe and ___________medicine and has very few side ___________on your body.(effect)

6. There are _________ goods in the new supermarket, and the prices________ from cents to dollars. The ________ of them attracts many customers.(vary)

7. It was so ________ last night that even the water in the room __________. And I was almost __________ to death.(freeze)

8. Thankfully, the girl fully _______________from her injuries and she owed her __________ to the doctors

and nurses. (recover)

9. In order to see the sunrise, they determined _________(set) off early the next morning.

10. The ________ (solve) is not perfect but no one can come up with a better one at the moment.

11. The number of wild animals in the world _________________(crash) by about 60 per cent in the past 40 years.

12. The more careful you are when you cross the road, the ____________ (safe) you will be.

13. Everyone in the street was ____________ (shock) when they heard the news.

14. The tiger that had escaped from the zoo ___________________(capture) and sent back to the zoo.

15. The decision caused an angry __________(react) from local residents.

16. If he forgot to pay his rent, his landlady would send him a ______________(remind).

17. The sky and the brightly coloured trees _______________(reflect) in the calm surface of the lake on sunny days.

18. Education shouldn’t ______________ (measure) purely by examination results.

19. Although she had been ill for a long time, it still came as a shock when she 　　　　　　　____________(eventual) died.

20. He has decided to raise ________________(aware) of the rules of the road in his own way. 

21. With more forests _____________(destroy),huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.

22. A team of scientists _________(lead) by a researcher from Washington say they have uncovered a new group of minerals(矿物质). 

23. Our government is taking measures ______________(expand) employment for college graduates.

24. With his attention __________________(concentrate) on his book, he didn’t notice someone entering his room.

25. The industry has grown 27% ____________(annual) over the past 10 years.

26. He stood for a while with his hand still _________(raise). 

27. The cars _____________(destroy) in the accident have been carried away in order to make the traffic go well.

28. The company found it hard _____________(survive) in the changing marketplace.