Unit4 Scientists who changed the world词汇专项提升训练-2026-2027学年高中英语译林版必修第三册

译林版高中英语必修第三册

Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world词汇专项提升训练

一、重点单词词性转换

1. survival (n.) 生存，存活；残存物 → ________ (vi.&vt.) 生存，存活；幸存 → ________ (n.) 幸存者
2. deadly (adj.) 致命的；十足的 → ________ (n.) 死亡 → ________ (adj.) 死的，失去生命的
3. intend (vi.&vt.) 想要，计划；意指 → ________ (n.) 意图，目的
4. extract (n.&vt.) 提取物；提取，取出 → ________ (n.) 提取，提炼
5. experiment (n.&vi.) 实验，试验 → ________ (adj.) 实验的，试验性的
6. limited (adj.) 有限的 → ________ (v.&n.) 限制；限度 → ________ (adj.) 无限的
7. postpone (vt.) 延迟，延期 → ________ (n.) 延迟，延期
8. sufficient (adj.) 足够的，充足的 → ________ (adv.) 足够地，充分地
9. wisdom (n.) 智慧，才智；明智 → ________ (adj.) 明智的；有智慧的
10. beneficial (adj.) 有益的，有用的 → ________ (n.&v.) 益处；受益
11. illustrate (vt.) 说明，解释；加插图于 → ________ (n.) 说明；插图
12. surround (vt.) 围绕，环绕；包围 → ________ (n.) 环境，周围的事物
13. indicate (vt.) 表明；暗示；指出 → ________ (n.) 表明；迹象
14. accident (n.) 意外，偶然的事；事故 → ________ (adj.) 意外的，偶然的 → ________ (adv.) 偶然地，意外地
15. intelligent (adj.) 有才智的，聪明的 → ________ (n.) 智力，才智
16. favour (vt.&n.) 较喜欢；帮助，好事 → ________ (adj.) 有利的；赞同的 → ________ (adj.&n.) 最喜欢的；最爱的人（物）
17. politician (n.) 政治家，从政者 → ________ (n.) 政治 → ________ (adj.) 政治的
18. electric (adj.) 电的，发电的，电动的 → ________ (n.) 电，电能
19. theory (n.) 学说，论；原理 → ________ (adj.) 理论的，理论上的
20. scientific (adj.) 科学的，关于科学的 → ________ (n.) 科学 → ________ (n.) 科学家
21. apply (vt.&vi.) 应用；申请 → ________ (n.) 应用；申请 → ________ (n.) 申请人
22. ignorance (n.) 无知 → ________ (v.) 忽视，不理会

二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空

1. Few plants can ________ (survival) the freezing nights and dry winds of this high province.
2. The new drug has cut the ________ (deadly) rate of malaria in the region by half.
3. She had no ________ (intend) of buying anything, but the little shop was full of surprises.
4. The ________ (extract) juice of this herb is said to ease a bad cough.
5. The ________ (experiment) treatment was tried on a small group of patients first.
6. The supply of clean water is far more ________ (limit) here than in the north.
7. The launch of the satellite was ________ (postpone) twice because of the thunderstorm.
8. The soil in this province, though it looks dark and fertile, is not ________ (sufficient) rich to grow rice.
9. It was a ________ (wisdom) decision to test the theory before publishing it.
10. Both sides will ________ (beneficial) from the new trade agreement, which removes taxes on farm products.
11. The book uses a simple ________ (illustrate) to show how bacteria enter the body.
12. ________ (surround) by tall trees that were planted a century ago, the old laboratory stays cool even in summer.
13. A rise in temperature is often an ________ (indicate) that bacteria are growing fast.
14. He ________ (accident) knocked the container off the table, and the liquid inside spilled over his notes.
15. Her ________ (intelligent) and patience, rather than luck, made her a standout among the young scientists.
16. The first trial produced ________ (favour) results, so the team decided to go on.
17. The ________ (politician) situation in the republic made it hard to fund new research.
18. The village had no ________ (electric) until a small power station was built on the river ten years ago.
19. His ________ (theory) work on lightning laid the base for later experiments.
20. Modern ________ (scientific), as every researcher knows, owes a great deal to patient trial and error.
21. ________ (publish) in 1859, his book on evolution shocked readers all over Europe.
22. Many people were ________ (ignorance) of the danger until the report was published.
23. Reading widely can ________ (broad) your understanding of the world and its people.
24. The ________ (publish) of his paper on bacteria changed the way doctors treated wounds.

25. She ________ (marriage) a young doctor and moved to a province in the west.
26. The experiment ________ (involve) hundreds of households and lasted almost three years.
27. Scientists are ________ (responsibility) for explaining their work clearly to the public.
28. Without written ________ (permit), nobody may enter the laboratory after six o’clock.
29. ________ (declare) a great success, the trial was extended to three more provinces.
30. The ________ (evolve) of these bacteria can be watched in a single afternoon.

三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空

1. The local a________ has promised to publish the full results of the trial.
2. Some b________ can double in number every twenty minutes in warm food, which is why leftovers should be kept cold.
3. The team will c________ a second experiment next month to test the theory that nobody has yet proved.
4. The d________ collected over three years show a steady fall in malaria cases.
5. The e________ was repeated five times before the result was believed.
6. Academic f________, which allows scientists to question old ideas, is what makes real discovery possible.
7. This h________ has been used for centuries to treat fever and stomach pain.
8. Early results i________ that the new drug may be both safe and effective.
9. A flash of l________ lit the whole valley a second before the thunder came.
10. M________, which is spread by mosquitoes, remains deadly in many hot provinces despite decades of research.
11. On the form, please write your name, age and n________ in clear letters.
12. He was born in a poor p________ in the west and walked miles to school.
13. The r________ was founded in 1912 and has a long tradition of research.
14. The s________ of the whole team depended on a single container of clean water.
15. Darwin’s t________ of evolution was attacked for years before it was accepted.
16. Local w________ about herbs was later proved correct by careful laboratory tests.
17. The discovery was made by a________ while the scientist was cleaning his desk.
18. The river is so b________ here that you cannot see the other bank clearly.
19. The liquid was kept in a sealed c________ to stop bacteria from getting in.
20. The disease was once d________, but a simple drug now saves almost every patient.
21. Without e________, the laboratory could not run its machines for even an hour.