真题同源模拟卷三(无听力音频)-2027年中考英语真题同源模拟卷

2027学年度中考英语真题同源模拟卷（三） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Planning a trip to the mountain village? Here are four homestays (民宿) for you to choose from. You can pick one according to your travel needs. Green Tree Homestay Price: 220 yuan per night for one room. Free Wi‑Fi is provided. It offers simple free breakfast. The house lies deep in the woods, 15 minutes' walk from the mountain lake. The host offers free luggage‑carrying service for visitors. There is no parking space for guests. Lake Side Homestay Price: 300 yuan per night for one room. It has free Wi‑Fi and free parking. It stands right next to the mountain lake. You can enjoy wonderful lake views from your window. Breakfast costs 25 yuan for each guest. The host can take you on free hiking tours in nearby mountains. Cloud House Homestay Price: 280 yuan per night for one room. Free Wi‑Fi is available. It sits on the hillside and you can enjoy fantastic sunrise views here. It serves free breakfast. A small parking lot is offered for guests. The host can help you book local boat trips, but visitors need to pay for boat tickets themselves. Stone Yard Homestay Price: 240 yuan per night for one room. Free Wi‑Fi is offered. It takes 20 minutes to walk to the lake. It has free parking. Breakfast is not provided, but guests can cook simple dishes in the shared kitchen. The host will hand out free hiking route maps. All four homestays require guests to pay an 80‑yuan deposit (押金). The money will be fully returned on check‑out if guests keep rooms clean and avoid breaking any objects. （ ）1. Including breakfast for one person, how much will you pay for one night at Lake Side Homestay for one room? A. 300 yuan B. 325 yuan C. 280 yuan D. 240 yuan （ ）2. Which homestay is your best choice if you hope to watch amazing sunrise inside the room? A. Green Tree Homestay B. Lake Side Homestay C. Cloud House Homestay D. Stone Yard Homestay （ ）3. If you dream of enjoying lake scenery right out of your window, which place should you choose? A. Green Tree Homestay B. Lake Side Homestay C. Cloud House Homestay D. Stone Yard Homestay （ ）4. What is the common point of the four homestays? A. They all provide free breakfast. B. They all have free parking lots. C. They all offer free Wi‑Fi service for guests. D. They are all within 15‑minute walking distance to the mountain lake. B Last Sunday, I joined in the Shenyang Marathon, which became one of the most unforgettable memories in my life. Months ahead of the race, I followed a strict training plan. I ran no less than five kilometers every morning even on cold windy days. I knew this long‑distance race would challenge both my body and my mind. When I moved onto the starting line, large crowds of spectators cheered loudly along streets. As soon as the starting gun fired, thousands of runners set off together. At the beginning, I felt full of energy and kept up with several running partners. Yet things slowly changed after 25 kilometers. My legs hurt badly and I almost reached my physical limit. Negative thoughts filled my head and I really wanted to give up this hard race. At that very moment, warm cheers from local audience reached my ears. Some waved small colourful flags to cheer runners up. Their encouragement lifted my spirits greatly. I told myself I must keep moving instead of quitting halfway. I adjusted my breathing and moved forward step by step, ignoring my physical pain. Though worn‑out, I refused to drop out of the competition. In the end, I crossed the finishing line. Tired as I was, a strong feeling of pride rose inside me. I cared little about my final ranking. What truly counted was that I beat my own weakness. This marathon experience teaches me that victory belongs to those who keep trying when they meet difficulties. （ ）5. What can we learn about the writer months before the marathon event? A. He seldom got out of bed early. B. He had finished a complete marathon before. C. He kept on hard running training. D. He had won plenty of running competitions. （ ）6. Why did the writer want to give up after running 25 kilometers? A. Because the weather suddenly turned terrible. B. Because his body could hardly keep working. C. Because the audience’s noise made him uncomfortable. D. Because he lost touch with all his running partners. （ ）7. What does the underlined word "Their" in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The flags’ B. The runners’ C. The partners’ D. The local audience’s （ ）8. What lesson does the writer get from the marathon race? A. It is necessary to make full preparations for marathon races. B. Marathon competitors need to follow strict race rules. C. Persistence helps people get through hard difficulties. D. Outdoor sports are quite popular among Shenyang teenagers. C Jing Yidan, a famous former CCTV host, passed away in Beijing on September 13, 2026, at the age of 71. Her daughter announced the sad news through Jing Yidan’s official WeChat account. Born in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, Jing Yidan worked for CCTV starting from 1988 and spent decades working for TV news. She gained wide public recognition by hosting well‑known TV programs such as Focus Interview. She won the Golden Microphone Award three times, which is regarded as the highest honor for Chinese television hosts. People admired her not only for her excellent professional ability but also for her deep love for ordinary people. She tried her best to speak for groups in need. Besides hosting TV shows, she worked as a writer and published several books. Even a few months before she passed away, she still took part in public‑welfare projects, gave public speeches and visited people who needed help. In June 2026, Jing Yidan suffered from a serious brain disease in her hometown. She received hospital treatment for nearly three months. People from different fields felt deep sorrow for her death. Her workmates and readers will always remember her as a sincere, warm‑hearted and hard‑working journalist. 9. The underlined phrase "gained wide public recognition" in Paragraph 2 means ____. A. became famous B. changed a new job C. moved to another city D. retired from work （ ）10. According to Paragraph 2, what do we know about the Golden Microphone Award? A. It is a prize for excellent book writers. B. It is a public‑welfare activity held every year. C. It is a popular TV show on CCTV station. D. It is the top prize for Chinese television hosts. （ ）11. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Jing Yidan gave up hosting and spent all her time writing books. B. Jing Yidan showed great care for people who were in need of help. C. Jing Yidan offered help to others only through her written books. D. Jing Yidan stopped all charity work right after she fell ill. （ ）12. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. The history of the well‑known Golden Microphone Award. B. Reasons why public‑welfare activities are of great importance. C. Advice for young people hoping to become TV journalists. D. Jing Yidan’s achievements and people’s memory of her. D Lots of people hold the opinion that a long afternoon nap is a wonderful way to recover energy. However, recent scientific studies show that how long you nap makes a big difference. Researchers from one European university did a survey on more than 20,000 adults for over five years. They discovered that adults napping over 60 minutes each afternoon were 30 percent more likely to develop heart illness compared with people who took no afternoon naps. However, people napping less than 30 minutes had no such risk. Surprisingly, short nappers even had slightly better heart condition than non‑nappers. Why do short naps do good while long ones bring harm? Scientists provide two reasonable reasons. First, long daytime naps will disturb your natural night‑time sleep cycle. If you sleep too long in daytime, you may have trouble falling asleep at night and your sleep quality will become worse. Second, long‑time afternoon naps can be a warning sign of hidden health problems. Those who sleep hours in the afternoon may already have health troubles, for example, uncontrolled blood sugar or sleep disorders that have not been found. Sleep experts point out that 20‑30 minutes is the perfect length for an afternoon nap. Within this time, your body can get rest without stepping into deep sleep. Waking up from deep sleep will leave you even more exhausted. Scientists name this special condition "sleep inertia". One researcher puts forward a vivid comparison, "Taking a nap is similar to taking medicine. Proper amount brings benefits, while too much does harm." （ ）13. What is the purpose of using numbers in Paragraph 2? A. To tell readers how many years the study continued. B. To give suggestions on how often people should take naps. C. To show the influence of nap length on people’s heart health. D. To introduce how many adults took part in this research project. （ ）14. Why is a 20‑30‑minute nap suggested by sleep experts? A. It helps people get into deep sleep quickly. B. It allows rest and avoids sleep inertia. C. It can completely cure different kinds of sleep disorders. D. It makes people sleep much better during the whole night. （ ）15. What does the underlined word "amount" in the last paragraph mean? A. fixed resting time B. one kind of special medicine C. quantity of something D. strong feeling of wanting to sleep （ ）16. Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage? A. The Science Behind Afternoon Naps B. Useful Ways to Prevent Heart Disease C. Different Kinds of Sleep Disorders D. Advice for Better Night‑time Sleep 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。（共4小题，每小题2分，共8分） In September 2026, China's Ministry of Education announced a new plan for science education. The plan calls for closer combination of technology and the arts. 17.________ An important project of this plan is "Chasing the Light Classroom". The Ministry worked together with groups of top scientists to develop this project. 18.________ The courses cover different themes including life science, quantum information and traditional human culture. They are designed easy for teenagers to understand and full of fun. The Ministry also encourages schools to improve teaching styles. Instead of only listening to teachers’ lectures, students should deal with real‑world problems. 19.________ For example, they can finish science experiments, write research reports and share their discovery with classmates. The goal is to push students from "watching science" to "practicing science". Another big change lies in student evaluation standards. The Ministry advises schools to value students’ science ability as well as their artistic taste. 20.________ That means students’ performance in creative activities and experiments counts, not only their examination scores. This new plan will be carried out as a pilot project in 12 provinces at first. Later it will be spread to more schools nationwide. A. Over 100 courses have been uploaded online already. B. Besides, it expects schools to value both science and art subjects. C. All science teachers will receive difficult high‑level further education abroad. D. This pushes them to raise questions and look for new ideas on their own. E. It pays attention not only to what students know but also to how they learn. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chen Jin’ao, a 75‑year‑old old man from Shaoxing, Zhejiang, lives in an old small house next to a river. In spring 2026, he bought some gourd seedlings with only six yuan and planted them on his balcony. Using waste old wood, he 21.________ a simple shelf frame. It took him two to three hours every day for five whole days. As plant vines grew bigger, eleven little gourds appeared. A few days later, typhoon and heavy rain hit this area. 22.________, only seven gourds hung neatly under the roof. A passer‑by took a photo and posted it online. 23.________, Internet users found the scene looked just like the well‑known cartoon Calabash Brothers — seven gourds growing from one vine with an old man nearby. The photo spread fast online, and Chen became famous as "Grandpa Calabash". However, sudden popularity brought him much more than 24.________. Thousands of tourists crowded into his narrow riverside small alley every day. They took photos, talked loudly, and some even tried to 25.________ his balcony. Loud noise and large crowds made Chen and his wife unable to enjoy daily peaceful life. What worried him most was that the narrow path along the 26.________ might cause visitors to fall into water. On the evening of September 5, Chen made a 27.________ decision. With a pair of long scissors, he cut off all seven gourds. "I just want quiet daily life," he explained. Yet something unexpected took place the next morning. A nearby tea house hung seven new gourds to 28.________ those disappointed visitors. But according to Chen’s neighbours, these copied gourds just made the situation 29.________. Six days later, Chen’s action warmed plenty of people’s hearts. He hung those seven gourds back and put them in their original 30.________. He said softly, "Tourists travel far to see them. I will feel sorry if they see nothing." Meanwhile, the local community built metal safety fences alongside the river. Chen’s story tells us that kindness and respect for others should go hand in hand. （ ）21. A. took up B. put up C. made up D. picked up （ ）22. A. Immediately B. Recently C. Suddenly D. Finally （ ）23. A. After that B. Before that C. Until now D. Since then （ ）24. A. joy B. interest C. pride D. money （ ）25. A. clean B. paint C. reach D. leave （ ）26. A. forest B. balcony C. highway D. river （ ）27. A. special B. hard C. serious D. strange （ ）28. A. trouble B. stop C. support D. comfort （ ）29. A. better B. safer C. worse D. clearer （ ）30. A. shapes B. colors C. sizes D. positions 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The 2026 summer animated movie Eight Immortals! has become 31.________ amazing hit. It describes stories of eight common people turning into heroes. Different from traditional old tales, this movie shows their daily life before they became immortals. All eight main characters have personal weaknesses. Lü Dongbin is the 32.________ (one) character we meet in this film. He is a quiet swordsman who fears dogs. Zhong Li used to be a top student but was kicked out of his master’s school. The group got together for money and planned 33.________ (steal) treasure from gods. However, they ended up saving common people and became 34.________ (true) respected heroes in the end. So far, this film 35.________ (receive) both good praise and different criticism. The eight 36.________ (character) life stories are moving and full of fun. Still some watchers say the plot is not 37.________ (believe). For example, gods can produce gold without difficulty, while main characters risk their own lives 38.________ wealth. Besides, the final fight scene feels a little simple. Even so, several 39.________ (million) audiences have watched this film. The movie is not perfect, but it starts heated discussion about what makes a real hero. A hero is not decided by magical superpowers, 40.________ by the choice to do right things. One film review writes, "A kind and brave ordinary person can already be a hero." 四、阅读与表达（41‑43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 In September 2026, a school principal’s speech became widely spread on the Internet. His name is Jin Chengyue. He works for Yanshan Ethnic Middle School in Wenshan, Yunnan Province. His speech given on the opening‑ceremony lasted for eight minutes, while its online video has got over 250 million views. Lots of netizens reported being moved to tears. In his speech, Principal Jin shared three key opinions. First, schools ought to care for teachers. He holds the view that teachers can teach students well only when they feel respected and warm. He took practical actions: cutting useless meetings and paperwork forms. Besides, he offered teachers two half‑day paid leave every single month. Second, he reminded teachers and parents not to judge students only by grades. He said every seed does not need to grow into a tall big tree. Some students may not enter universities, but they can still become valuable members of society. Some of his school’s former students run restaurants, sell barbecue or do service jobs. He thinks every hard‑working and kind‑hearted kid should get respect. Third, schools should balance strict rules and warmth. Rules must be followed, yet teachers should treat students gently. Good education is neither too strict nor too loose. Principal Jin’s speech won high praise, including from education officers in Beijing. It also makes public think about the real purpose of school education. 41. How long did Principal Jin’s opening‑ceremony speech last?   42. List two ways Principal Jin used to help his school’s teachers.   43. According to the passage, what should good education be like?   44. Do you agree with the opinions in this speech? Write your opinion in at least 30 words.   五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.假定你是李辉，学校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇题为 The hero in my heart 的演讲稿。写作要点包含： 1.介绍你心中的英雄（名人、家人、老师、同学等均可）； 2.讲述人物的事迹与宝贵品质； 3.写出你从这个人身上学到的道理。 注意： ①词数80‑100；已给出的开头、结尾不计入总词数； ②可以适当增加细节，保证行文流畅； ③不得出现真实人名、学校名称。 已给出开头结尾： Dear teachers and fellow students, Today I’d like to talk about the hero in my heart.     Thank you for listening!   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案 一、阅读理解 第一节 1.B 解析：Lake Side Homestay房间300元，单人早餐25元，合计325元。 2.C 解析：Cloud House Homestay可以欣赏日出。 3.B 解析：Lake Side Homestay窗边就可以看见湖景。 4.C 解析：四家民宿全部提供免费Wi‑Fi。 5.C 解析：赛前数月作者坚持刻苦长跑训练。 6.B 解析：跑25公里之后身体到达极限，疲惫伤痛想要放弃。 7.D 解析：Their指代上文中local audience当地观众。 8.C 解析：马拉松故事告诉我们面对困境坚持不放弃的意义。 9.A 解析：gained wide public recognition 含义为变得出名。 10.D 解析：金话筒奖是中国电视主持人最高荣誉。 11.B 解析：第三段可以看出敬一丹十分关爱有困难的普通人。 12.D 解析：全文介绍敬一丹的事业成就以及大众对她的怀念。 13.C 解析：第二段数据展示午睡时长对心脏健康带来的不同影响。 14.B 解析：20‑30分钟短午睡能够休息，同时避免睡眠惯性（睡醒更疲惫）。 15.C 解析：amount意为“量，数量”。 16.A 解析：文章讲解午睡背后的科学道理，午睡不是越长越好。 第二节（七选五） 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.E 二、完形填空 21.B put up 搭建架子框架 22.D Finally台风暴雨过后，最后只剩下7个葫芦 23.A After that 在那之后，网友发现画面酷似葫芦兄弟 24.A 突如其来的名气带来的不只有快乐 25.C reach 伸手够到阳台 26.D along the river河边小路狭窄，担心游客落水 27.B hard decision艰难的决定，把葫芦全部剪掉 28.D comfort安慰失望而来参观的游客 29.C worse 仿制葫芦反而让局面变得更糟 30.D original positions放回原本的位置 三、语篇填空 31. an （an amazing hit 大获成功） 32. first 序数词，第一个人物 33. to steal 固定搭配plan to do sth计划做某事 34. truly 副词修饰形容词respected 35. has received so far到目前为止，现在完成时态 36. characters’ 八个角色的故事，名词复数所有格 37. believable 形容词，可信的，作表语 38. for risk one’s lives for sth为某物冒生命危险 39. million several million几百万，million前面有数字/several不加s 40. but not…but… 不是……而是…… 四、阅读与表达 41. It lasted for 8 minutes. / Eight minutes. 42. ① He cut down unnecessary meetings and forms.  ② He gave teachers two half‑days of paid leave each month. 43. Good education should be neither too strict nor too loose. / It should keep balance between strict rules and kindness. 44.参考示例： I totally agree with his speech. Real education shouldn’t only focus on students’ marks. Every hard‑working student deserves respect. Schools should also show care for teachers so that they can give better lessons to students.（词数≥30，言之有理，正反观点均可得分） 五、书面表达参考范文 The hero in my heart Dear teachers and fellow students, Today I’d like to talk about the hero in my heart. My hero is my English teacher. She is patient and responsible. Whenever I meet learning problems, she always gives me useful advice and encourages me. She also teaches us to be honest and helpful in daily life. I have learned the importance of keeping trying and being kind from her. I hope I can pass on these good qualities in my future life. Thank you for listening! 词数：92 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $