精品解析：安徽阜阳市界首市第五中学2024-2025学年度下学期七年级阶段学情自测英语

界首市第五中学 2024-2025学年度下学期七年级期中试卷 英 语 姓名________________ 准考证号________________ 考试范围：Unit1 — Unit5 Section A 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What do you usually have for lunch? A. B. C. 2. What is John doing right now? A. B. C. 3. What would Jack like to eat? A. A chicken and cabbage salad. B. A mutton and carrot salad. C. A beef and cabbage salad. 4. What can the boy’s dog do? A. Sleep all day. B. Walk on two legs. C. Dance. 5. What is the rule? A. Don’t listen to music in the classroom. B. Don’t drink in the classroom. C. Don’t eat in the classroom. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. How far is it from Teng Fei’s home to school? A. 5 kilometers. B. 10 kilometers. C. 11 kilometers. 7. How often does Teng Fei go home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What lesson will they have next? A. PE. B. Art. C. Maths. 9. How often does the man play basketball with his friends? A. Every month. B. Every week. C. Every day. 10. When is the basketball game? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Why do we need to exercise? A. Because it makes our mind and body strong. B. Because everyone is tired. C. Because we can find a good way. 12. What kind of sport is not mentioned (提及)? A. Walking. B. Jogging. C. Running. 13. How often should we exercise? A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week. C. Three hours each time. 14. How long should we exercise each time? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For thirty minutes. 15. What should we do to find the right sport? A. Play ball games. B. Don’t exercise too much. C. Try all kinds of sports. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Talk on Healthy Eating ●The importance of food: Food can give us energy and help ________ our body. ●What to eat: We should eat ________ food. We should eat different kinds of food like rice, noodles, fresh ________ and fruit. We should have some ________ and chicken. We should also have a little fat, salt and ________ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ________ take good care of their babies. A. Monkeys B. Boxes C. Bird D. Giraffe 2. I don’t like snakes because they’re ________. A. special B. funny C. smart D. scary 3. I ________ go swimming because it keeps me healthy. A. never B. seldom C. often D. hardly ever 4. — Can I look at your book? — Shh, we ________ talk quietly in the library. A. can B. must C. mustn’t D. can’t 5. —Excuse me, is this your baseball glove? —Yes, that’s ________. A. I B. my C. mine D. me 6. —________ football is this? — It’s Bob’s. A. Which B. What C. Who D. Whose 7. Would you like juice ________ coffee? A. or B. and C. / D. with 8. Sometimes I have ________ and ________. A. bean; egg B. beans; eggs C. beans; egg D. bean; eggs 9. She ________ at the supermarket. A. is shop B. shop C. is shopping D. shopping 10. —Are you running? —________ A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, you are. C. No, I am. D. No, you aren’t. Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I love animals. My favourite animal is the dog. I have a pet dog. Her ____11____ is Coco. She is very ____12____ and friendly. She likes to ____13____ with me. Every morning, she ____14____ me up by licking (舔) my face. Coco is very smart. She can ____15____ many things. For example, she can ____16____ me to get my shoes. When I say “Sit down”, she will sit down at once. I always take her for a ____17____ after dinner. We often go to the park. She runs around and plays with other dogs ____18____. Coco is not only my pet but also my good ____19____. I love her very much and I will ____20____ take good care of her. 11. A. call B. name C. calls D. names 12. A. cute B. huge C. lazy D. boring 13. A. played B. playing C. plays D. play 14. A. wake B. wakes C. waking D. to wake 15. A. doing B. does C. do D. to do 16. A. ask B. tell C. help D. want 17. A. walk B. run C. swim D. ride 18. A. sad B. playful C. happy D. happily 19. A. friend B. teacher C. student D. parent 20. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. hardly B Daming is the only child of his parents, but his mother always asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother do housework like cleaning the room and making the ___21___. But his friend Xiaohua doesn’t need to do housework. Daming feels ___22___ and wants to talk about the rules with his mother. One day, Daming plays basketball for an hour after school, and he gets home ___23___. Daming’s mother worries about him and scolds (责备) him after he ___24___ home. Daming says, “Rules! Rules! Why do you make so many rules for me? You show no ___25___ for my feelings.” “Don’t you know I make the rules to ___26___ you? I hope you can ___27___ yourself when I am old,” his mother says. After hearing his mother’s words, Daming says sorry to his mother. Sometimes, our parents make ___28___ for us. It doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another way to ___29___ their love to us. They just want us to become ____30____ people. 21. A. uniforms B. kitchen C. bed D. exercise 22. A. important B. unhappy C. friendly D. afraid 23. A. early B. quietly C. luckily D. late 24. A. leaves B. saves C. arrives D. misses 25. A. problem B. reason C. order D. respect 26. A. stop B. help C. follow D. feel 27. A. talk about B. look after C. think of D. ask for 28. A. rules B. advice C. spirit D. noise 29. A. remember B. use C. show D. understand 30. A. better B. untidy C. beautiful D. busy Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hello, Tom. What are you reading? B: ___31___ It’s my homework—to talk about one animal. A: Do you like reading? B: Yes. ___32___ A: I think so. Reading books is a good habit. What animals will you talk about? B: Tigers. They need our help. ___33___ A: Yes, you’re right. B: Do you have homework today? A: Yes, I do. B: ___34___ A: To talk about rules. B: Rules? That’s a good topic (话题). A: Yeah, but I don’t know what to talk about. Can you help me? B: ___35___ A. We must save them. B. What are you doing? C. What’s your homework? D. We can learn a lot from books. E. I’m reading a book about rules. F. I’m reading a book about animals. G. Sure. Let’s go to the library and find some information. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like apples? Apples are red, yellow or green. They are fruit and grow on apple trees. You can pick them from the trees and eat them. Or you can buy some in the fruit store. Many fruit stores sell apples. In China, some people like buying apples because they are good to eat. People like buying them for their friends and family as gifts, because they think apples can bring them safety. In the UK, people eat apples for their breakfast, lunch and dinner. They think apples are very healthy fruit. There is a saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” in the UK. If you eat an apple a day, you can be healthy. That’s because apples have many vitamins (维生素). People in the UK make apples into different food, too. They make fruit salad, apple juice and so on. 36. According to the passage, Chinese people buy apples for friends because they think ________. A. apples are bad to eat B. apples look good C. apples are at good prices D. apples bring them safety 37. According to the passage, people in the UK think apples are ________. A. red B. safe C. healthy D. unhealthy 38. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Only people in China like buying apples. B. Apples have many vitamins. C. If you want to be healthy, you must eat apples every day. D. People in China eat apples for their breakfast, lunch and dinner. B I’m Peter. There are some rules in my school. We can’t arrive late. We can’t eat in class. We have to wear uniforms at school. I like jeans (牛仔裤) but I can only wear them on weekends. In the computer class, we can draw on the computer, but we can’t play computer games. You know we like them a lot. I’m Amy. I must get up at 6 every morning. My father asks me to read English for 20 minutes. I can’t watch TV on schooldays. I can’t go out with my friends either. My mother says I can call my friends Alice, Anna and Grace. I have to drink milk every morning, but I don’t like it. I’m Mike. I’m a 12-year-old boy. My mum asks me to clean my room every day. I must have an egg for breakfast at home. After school, I have to go back home in time. I must do homework first. I like playing the guitar, but I can only play it on Saturday afternoon. My parents are too strict! 39. What does Peter like doing? A. Playing computer games. B. Swimming in summer. C. Playing with his friends. D. Playing the guitar. 40. Amy can ________ for 20 minutes. A. watch TV B. read English C. go with her friends D. drink milk 41. ________ has to have an egg in the morning. A. Peter B. Amy C. Mike D. Grace 42. What are the students talking about? A. Schools. B. Hobbies. C. Friends. D. Rules. C Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk. Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Walk a dog each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous (强有力的) exercise, but they can keep you moving. 43. What is one of the biggest reasons for weight problems according to the passage? A. The hard work. B. Watching TV for too long. C. Too much sleep. D. Sitting too much. 44. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer talks about three ways to help move our bodies. B. Walking a dog is a good way to exercise. C. Some small ways can also help us walk more. D. Playing football is the best way to move our bodies. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to live a healthy life. B. How to do something interesting. C. How to lose weight. D. How to spend your free time. D Special 1 Special 2 Special 3 Mutton Noodles Beef with Potatoes Mapo Tofu Cabbage Porridge Fried Rice Corn Dumplings Lemon Tea Coca Cola Green Tea Price: ¥35 Price: ¥38 Price: ¥25 Special 4 Children Special 1 Children Special 2 Chicken Hamburger Beef Pizza Meat Pie Onion Pancake Potato Chips Strawberry Cake Egg and Tomato Soup Orange Juice Tea with Milk Price: ¥28 Price: ¥32 Price: ¥25 Telephone Number: 0756-8765431 Address: No. 168 Renmin Road, Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai Opening hours: Monday — Friday 10:00 a. m. — 9:00 p.m. Saturday — Sunday 10:00 a. m.—10:00 p.m. Discount (优惠): Children (under 12 years old) can play the game rock-paper-scissors with our waiters. If the children win the game, they can get one of the Children Specials for free. Tips: 1. Remember to take care of your own things. 2. Please throw your rubbish into the trash can (垃圾桶). 3. Please pay first before you enjoy your meal. Welcome to our restaurant! You will have a great time here! 46. Which special should Mr Smith order if he likes noodles? A. Special 1. B. Special 2. C. Special 3. D. Special 4. 47. What time can you go to the restaurant? A. At 8:00 a. m. on Tuesday. B. At 11:00 a. m. on Friday. C. At 11:00 p. m. on Sunday. D. At 9:00 a. m. on Saturday. 48. Who can get Children Special for free? A. Mr Brown, 36, win the game. B. Tom, 10, lose the game. C. Peter, 11, win the game. D. Linda, 18, lose the game. 49. What do we need to do before eating? A. Play the game. B. Throw rubbish. C. Pay. D. Take care of your own things. E Hello. My name is Cathy. It is Sunday today and we have no classes. But we are in the classroom. Look! Our English teacher is busy writing some English words on the blackboard. What are we doing? We are having a party in the classroom. Now, Linda is singing an English song. Tina is dancing to her song. Who is playing the piano? Oh, it’s Laura. She has three piano lessons every week, and she can play the piano very well. She likes playing it very much. Who is playing at the classroom door? That’s little Jim, our English teacher’s son. He is only five years old. He is playing with a toy car. Why are we having a party? Today is English Day. We have English Day every term and we always have many activities for it. We love English Day. And we love to have a happy time with our teachers and classmates. 50. How many piano lessons does Laura have every week? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 51. What is Tina doing? A. She is dancing. B. She is singing. C. She is playing the piano. D. She is playing with a toy car. 52. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage? A. Cathy has no classes today. B. They have a good time at the party. C. Today is English Day. D. They have the party in the park. 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 As you may know, coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal. Now, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world are in danger. Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect (保护) its coral. The beach is so famous that many visitors put it on their wish lists. Lots of visitors visit it when they have time. They arrive by boat. This is bad for the coral reefs. So Thailand will close the beach between June and September to let the coral come back to life. Experts (专家) say that 80% of Thailand’s coral reefs are dead. There is a lot of pollution (污染) on these beaches because of too many visitors. An expert says the biggest problems are hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste (垃圾) in the sea. He believes the best way is to close the beaches forever. He says, “I hope the government (政府) can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should try our best to protect the environment (环境) around us.” 53. When will Thailand close the beach? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________ 54. Why is there a lot of pollution on these beaches in Thailand? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________ 55. What can you do to save coral? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. They can pick up and c________ (搬运) heavy things. 57. It builds school s________ (精神). 58. Practice makes p___________ (完美的)! 59. Eating fast food may c________ (造成) heart problems later. 60. It’s great to hear your v________ (声音). X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李磊，你的新笔友Alice最近发给你一封电子邮件，询问你的个人情况。请根据下面的图示内容，给她回一封电子邮件。 要求：（1）短文必须包括所给图示内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （）3文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）不少于60词，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Alice, I’m really happy to hear from you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 界首市第五中学 2024-2025学年度下学期七年级期中试卷 英 语 姓名________________ 准考证号________________ 考试范围：Unit1 — Unit5 Section A 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What do you usually have for lunch? A. B. C. 2. What is John doing right now? A. B. C. 3. What would Jack like to eat? A. A chicken and cabbage salad. B. A mutton and carrot salad. C. A beef and cabbage salad. 4. What can the boy’s dog do? A. Sleep all day. B. Walk on two legs. C. Dance. 5. What is the rule? A. Don’t listen to music in the classroom. B. Don’t drink in the classroom. C. Don’t eat in the classroom. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. How far is it from Teng Fei’s home to school? A. 5 kilometers. B. 10 kilometers. C. 11 kilometers. 7. How often does Teng Fei go home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What lesson will they have next? A. PE. B. Art. C. Maths. 9. How often does the man play basketball with his friends? A. Every month. B. Every week. C. Every day. 10. When is the basketball game? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Why do we need to exercise? A. Because it makes our mind and body strong. B. Because everyone is tired. C. Because we can find a good way. 12. What kind of sport is not mentioned (提及)? A. Walking. B. Jogging. C. Running. 13. How often should we exercise? A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week. C. Three hours each time. 14. How long should we exercise each time? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For thirty minutes. 15. What should we do to find the right sport? A. Play ball games. B. Don’t exercise too much. C. Try all kinds of sports. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Talk on Healthy Eating ●The importance of food: Food can give us energy and help ________ our body. ●What to eat: We should eat ________ food. We should eat different kinds of food like rice, noodles, fresh ________ and fruit. We should have some ________ and chicken. We should also have a little fat, salt and ________ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ________ take good care of their babies. A. Monkeys B. Boxes C. Bird D. Giraffe 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：猴子们好好照顾它们的宝宝。 Monkeys猴子（复数）；Boxes盒子（复数）；Bird鸟；Giraffe长颈鹿。根据谓语动词“take”和代词“their”可知主语应为复数名词；且具备照顾宝宝的能力，排除无生命的Boxes和单数的Bird、Giraffe。 2. I don’t like snakes because they’re ________. A. special B. funny C. smart D. scary 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢蛇，因为它们是可怕的。 special特别的；funny有趣的；smart聪明的；scary可怕的。根据“I don’t like snakes”可知不喜欢蛇，推测是因为蛇让人感到害怕，符合逻辑。 3. I ________ go swimming because it keeps me healthy. A. never B. seldom C. often D. hardly ever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常去游泳，因为它让我保持健康。 never从不；seldom很少；often经常；hardly ever几乎从不。根据“because it keeps me healthy”可知，游泳有益健康，所以应经常去，often符合语境。 4. — Can I look at your book? — Shh, we ________ talk quietly in the library. A. can B. must C. mustn’t D. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能看看你的书吗？——嘘，我们在图书馆必须小声说话。 can能；must必须；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“Shh”和“in the library”可知，图书馆是保持安静的公共场所，此处表示规定或必要性，应用must表示“必须”。 5. —Excuse me, is this your baseball glove? —Yes, that’s ________. A. I B. my C. mine D. me 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这是你的棒球手套吗？——是的，那是我的。 I我（主格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；me我（宾格）。根据题干“that’s ________”可知，空格处作表语，且空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词mine，应填mine。 6. —________ football is this? — It’s Bob’s. A. Which B. What C. Who D. Whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的足球？——它是鲍勃的。 Which哪一个；What什么；Who谁；Whose谁的。根据答语“It’s Bob’s.”可知，是在询问物品的归属，应用Whose提问。 7. Would you like juice ________ coffee? A. or B. and C. / D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要果汁还是咖啡？ or或者，还是；and和，并且；/不填；with和……一起。根据“Would you like juice…coffee?”可知这是一个选择疑问句，表示在两者之间进行选择，意为“还是”，应用连词or。 8. Sometimes I have ________ and ________. A. bean; egg B. beans; eggs C. beans; egg D. bean; eggs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时候我吃豆子和鸡蛋。 bean豆子；egg鸡蛋。两者均为可数名词。句中空格前没有不定冠词a或an，表示泛指这类食物，可数名词应用复数形式。 9. She ________ at the supermarket. A. is shop B. shop C. is shopping D. shopping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她正在超市购物。 现在进行时的结构为“be动词 + 动词现在分词”。主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is，shop的现在分词是shopping。A项is后不能接动词原形；B项主语是She，一般现在时动词需用第三人称单数形式shops；D项缺少be动词不能构成谓语；C项is shopping符合现在进行时结构。故选C。 10. —Are you running? —________ A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, you are. C. No, I am. D. No, you aren’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在跑步吗？——是的，我在跑。 Yes, I am.是的，我是；Yes, you are.是的，你是；No, I am.不，我是；No, you aren’t.不，你不是。问句主语是you，回答时主语要变为I；Yes后面跟肯定形式，No后面跟否定形式。 应填Yes, I am. Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I love animals. My favourite animal is the dog. I have a pet dog. Her ____11____ is Coco. She is very ____12____ and friendly. She likes to ____13____ with me. Every morning, she ____14____ me up by licking (舔) my face. Coco is very smart. She can ____15____ many things. For example, she can ____16____ me to get my shoes. When I say “Sit down”, she will sit down at once. I always take her for a ____17____ after dinner. We often go to the park. She runs around and plays with other dogs ____18____. Coco is not only my pet but also my good ____19____. I love her very much and I will ____20____ take good care of her. 11. A. call B. name C. calls D. names 12. A. cute B. huge C. lazy D. boring 13. A. played B. playing C. plays D. play 14. A. wake B. wakes C. waking D. to wake 15. A. doing B. does C. do D. to do 16. A. ask B. tell C. help D. want 17. A. walk B. run C. swim D. ride 18. A. sad B. playful C. happy D. happily 19. A. friend B. teacher C. student D. parent 20. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. hardly 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的宠物狗Coco，它可爱友善，十分聪明，每天早上会舔作者的脸叫醒作者，还能帮作者拿鞋子。晚饭后作者常常带它去公园散步，它开心地和别的小狗玩耍。Coco不只是宠物，还是作者的好朋友，作者会一直好好照顾它。 【11题详解】 句意：她的名字叫Coco。 后文Coco是小狗的名字，name意为“名字”，符合语境。call“称呼”、calls“称呼（三单）”、names“名字（复数）”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：她非常可爱而且友善。 用来形容小狗，cute意为“可爱的”，符合语境。huge“巨大的”、lazy“懒惰的”、boring“无聊的”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：她喜欢和我一起玩。 固定搭配like to do sth.，to后面接动词原形。play意为“玩耍”，符合语境。played（过去式）、playing（动名词）、plays（三单），均不符合语法。 【14题详解】 句意：每天早上，她舔我的脸叫醒我。 主语she是第三人称单数，本句为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。wakes意为“叫醒”，符合语境。wake（原形）、waking（现在分词）、to wake（不定式），均不符合语法。 【15题详解】 句意：她会做很多事情。 情态动词can后面接动词原形。do意为“做”，符合语境。doing（动名词）、does（三单）、to do（不定式），均不符合语法。 【16题详解】 句意：例如，她可以帮我拿我的鞋子。 固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，help意为“帮助”，符合语境。ask“询问”、tell“告诉”、want“想要”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：晚饭后我总是带她散步。 固定搭配take…for a walk表示“带……散步”。walk意为“散步”，符合语境。run“跑步”、swim“游泳”、ride“骑行”，均不符合搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：她到处跑，开心地和其他小狗玩耍。 此处修饰动词plays，要用副词。happily意为“开心地”，符合语境。sad“伤心的（形容词）”、playful“爱玩耍的（形容词）”、happy“开心的（形容词）”，均不符合语法。 【19题详解】 句意：Coco不仅是我的宠物，也是我的好朋友。 前文写小狗陪伴自己玩耍、散步，是亲密的伙伴。friend意为“朋友”，符合语境。teacher“老师”、student“学生”、parent“父母”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我非常爱她，并且我会一直好好照顾她。 前半句表达很喜爱小狗，承接这份喜爱，作者会长久用心照料它。always意为“总是，一直”，符合语境。never“从不”、sometimes“有时”、hardly“几乎不”，均不符合语境。 B Daming is the only child of his parents, but his mother always asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother do housework like cleaning the room and making the ___21___. But his friend Xiaohua doesn’t need to do housework. Daming feels ___22___ and wants to talk about the rules with his mother. One day, Daming plays basketball for an hour after school, and he gets home ___23___. Daming’s mother worries about him and scolds (责备) him after he ___24___ home. Daming says, “Rules! Rules! Why do you make so many rules for me? You show no ___25___ for my feelings.” “Don’t you know I make the rules to ___26___ you? I hope you can ___27___ yourself when I am old,” his mother says. After hearing his mother’s words, Daming says sorry to his mother. Sometimes, our parents make ___28___ for us. It doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another way to ___29___ their love to us. They just want us to become ____30____ people. 21. A. uniforms B. kitchen C. bed D. exercise 22. A. important B. unhappy C. friendly D. afraid 23. A. early B. quietly C. luckily D. late 24. A. leaves B. saves C. arrives D. misses 25. A. problem B. reason C. order D. respect 26. A. stop B. help C. follow D. feel 27. A. talk about B. look after C. think of D. ask for 28. A. rules B. advice C. spirit D. noise 29. A. remember B. use C. show D. understand 30. A. better B. untidy C. beautiful D. busy 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大明作为独生子，母亲为他制定诸多规则，他起初不满，后理解母亲制定规则是出于关爱，旨在让他成长为更好的人。 【21题详解】 句意：他得帮妈妈做家务，比如打扫房间、整理床铺。 uniforms制服；kitchen厨房；bed床；exercise锻炼。根据“do housework”可知，整理床铺是家务的一种，“make the bed”为固定搭配，符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：大明感到不开心，想和妈妈谈谈这些规则。 important重要的；unhappy不开心的；friendly友好的；afraid害怕的。根据“He has to help his mother do housework”以及“But his friend Xiaohua doesn’t need to do housework.”的对比，可知他心情是不开心的。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：一天，大明放学后打了一个小时篮球，回家晚了。 early早地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；late晚地。根据“Daming plays basketball for an hour after school”以及“ scolds him”可知，打了一小时篮球，所以回家晚了，他的妈妈责备了他。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：大明的妈妈很担心他，他到家后就责备了他。 leaves离开；saves拯救；arrives到达；misses想念。根据“scolds him after he…home.”可知，此处表示到家后责备他，“arrive home”表示“到家”，符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你不尊重我的感受。 problem问题；reason原因；order命令；respect尊重。根据“Why do you make so many rules for me?”可知，此时大明的情绪是不满的，“show respect for”意为“尊重……”。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：你不知道我制定规则是为了帮助你吗？ stop停止；help帮助；follow跟随；feel感觉。根据“I hope you can…yourself when I am old”妈妈的期望可知，制定规则是为了帮助他成长。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我希望我老了以后你能照顾自己。 talk about谈论；look after照顾；think of想起；ask for请求。根据“when I am old”可知，是希望他能照顾自己。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：有时候，我们的父母会为我们制定规则。 rules规则；advice建议；spirit精神；noise噪音。前文围绕“规则”展开，此处总结父母制定规则的行为。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：这只是他们向我们表达爱的另一种方式。 remember记得；use使用；show展示；understand理解。根据“It is just another way to…their love to us.”可知，此处是“show love to sb.”表示“向某人表达爱”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他们只是希望我们成为更好的人。 better更好的；untidy不整洁的；beautiful美丽的；busy忙碌的。结合父母的期望，是希望孩子变得更好。故选A。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hello, Tom. What are you reading? B: ___31___ It’s my homework—to talk about one animal. A: Do you like reading? B: Yes. ___32___ A: I think so. Reading books is a good habit. What animals will you talk about? B: Tigers. They need our help. ___33___ A: Yes, you’re right. B: Do you have homework today? A: Yes, I do. B: ___34___ A: To talk about rules. B: Rules? That’s a good topic (话题). A: Yeah, but I don’t know what to talk about. Can you help me? B: ___35___ A. We must save them. B. What are you doing? C. What’s your homework? D. We can learn a lot from books. E. I’m reading a book about rules. F. I’m reading a book about animals. G. Sure. Let’s go to the library and find some information. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，谈论了各自的家庭作业。 【31题详解】 根据问句“What are you reading?”和答语“It’s my homework—to talk about one animal.”可知，此句是说正在读一本关于动物的书。F项“我正在读一本关于动物的书”符合语境，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据答语“I think so. Reading books is a good habit.”可知，此句是在说阅读的好处。D项“我们可以从书中学到很多东西”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“They need our help”和答语“Yes, you’re right.”可知，此句是说要帮助老虎。A项“我们必须拯救他们”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据上句“Yes, I do.”和下句“To talk about rules.”可知，此句是问对方的家庭作业是什么。C项“你的家庭作业是什么”符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据上句“Can you help me?”可知，此句是要回答是否要帮助对方。G项“确定。我们去图书馆找些资料吧”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like apples? Apples are red, yellow or green. They are fruit and grow on apple trees. You can pick them from the trees and eat them. Or you can buy some in the fruit store. Many fruit stores sell apples. In China, some people like buying apples because they are good to eat. People like buying them for their friends and family as gifts, because they think apples can bring them safety. In the UK, people eat apples for their breakfast, lunch and dinner. They think apples are very healthy fruit. There is a saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” in the UK. If you eat an apple a day, you can be healthy. That’s because apples have many vitamins (维生素). People in the UK make apples into different food, too. They make fruit salad, apple juice and so on. 36. According to the passage, Chinese people buy apples for friends because they think ________. A. apples are bad to eat B. apples look good C. apples are at good prices D. apples bring them safety 37. According to the passage, people in the UK think apples are ________. A. red B. safe C. healthy D. unhealthy 38. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Only people in China like buying apples. B. Apples have many vitamins. C. If you want to be healthy, you must eat apples every day. D. People in China eat apples for their breakfast, lunch and dinner. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了苹果的基本特征，以及在中国和英国不同文化背景下人们对苹果的看法及食用习惯。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“People like buying them for their friends and family as gifts, because they think apples can bring them safety.”可知，中国人买苹果送给朋友是因为他们认为苹果能带来安全。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They think apples are very healthy fruit.”可知，英国人认为苹果是非常健康的水果。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“That’s because apples have many vitamins (维生素).”可知，苹果含有许多维生素。 B I’m Peter. There are some rules in my school. We can’t arrive late. We can’t eat in class. We have to wear uniforms at school. I like jeans (牛仔裤) but I can only wear them on weekends. In the computer class, we can draw on the computer, but we can’t play computer games. You know we like them a lot. I’m Amy. I must get up at 6 every morning. My father asks me to read English for 20 minutes. I can’t watch TV on schooldays. I can’t go out with my friends either. My mother says I can call my friends Alice, Anna and Grace. I have to drink milk every morning, but I don’t like it. I’m Mike. I’m a 12-year-old boy. My mum asks me to clean my room every day. I must have an egg for breakfast at home. After school, I have to go back home in time. I must do homework first. I like playing the guitar, but I can only play it on Saturday afternoon. My parents are too strict! 39. What does Peter like doing? A. Playing computer games. B. Swimming in summer. C. Playing with his friends. D. Playing the guitar. 40. Amy can ________ for 20 minutes. A. watch TV B. read English C. go with her friends D. drink milk 41. ________ has to have an egg in the morning. A. Peter B. Amy C. Mike D. Grace 42. What are the students talking about? A. Schools. B. Hobbies. C. Friends. D. Rules. 【答案】39. A 40. B 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Peter、Amy和Mike三位学生在学校和生活中需要遵守的规则。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Peter的介绍中的“In the computer class, we can draw on the computer, but we can’t play computer games. You know we like them a lot.”可知，Peter喜欢玩电脑游戏。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Amy的介绍中的“My father asks me to read English for 20 minutes.”可知。Amy可以读英语20分钟。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏Mike的介绍中的“I must have an egg for breakfast at home.”可知，Mike早上必须吃一个鸡蛋。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，三名学生分别在讲述自己需要遵守的各项规定，因此，文章主要谈论的是规则。 C Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk. Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Walk a dog each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous (强有力的) exercise, but they can keep you moving. 43. What is one of the biggest reasons for weight problems according to the passage? A. The hard work. B. Watching TV for too long. C. Too much sleep. D. Sitting too much. 44. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer talks about three ways to help move our bodies. B. Walking a dog is a good way to exercise. C. Some small ways can also help us walk more. D. Playing football is the best way to move our bodies. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to live a healthy life. B. How to do something interesting. C. How to lose weight. D. How to spend your free time. 【答案】43. D 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了体重问题产生的主要原因之一是久坐不动，并介绍了通过关掉电视、多走路和做家务等方式活动身体来减肥的具体建议。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much.”可知，体重问题的最大原因之一是久坐不动。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk.”可知，踢足球只是运动举例，文中并未提及它是活动身体的最好方式，因此D选项的表述和文章内容不符。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“So the best way to lose weight is to move your body.”及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕如何通过活动身体来减肥展开，也就是说文章主要讲的是如何减肥。 D Special 1 Special 2 Special 3 Mutton Noodles Beef with Potatoes Mapo Tofu Cabbage Porridge Fried Rice Corn Dumplings Lemon Tea Coca Cola Green Tea Price: ¥35 Price: ¥38 Price: ¥25 Special 4 Children Special 1 Children Special 2 Chicken Hamburger Beef Pizza Meat Pie Onion Pancake Potato Chips Strawberry Cake Egg and Tomato Soup Orange Juice Tea with Milk Price: ¥28 Price: ¥32 Price: ¥25 Telephone Number: 0756-8765431 Address: No. 168 Renmin Road, Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai Opening hours: Monday — Friday 10:00 a. m. — 9:00 p.m. Saturday — Sunday 10:00 a. m.—10:00 p.m. Discount (优惠): Children (under 12 years old) can play the game rock-paper-scissors with our waiters. If the children win the game, they can get one of the Children Specials for free. Tips: 1. Remember to take care of your own things. 2. Please throw your rubbish into the trash can (垃圾桶). 3. Please pay first before you enjoy your meal. Welcome to our restaurant! You will have a great time here! 46. Which special should Mr Smith order if he likes noodles? A. Special 1. B. Special 2. C. Special 3. D. Special 4. 47. What time can you go to the restaurant? A. At 8:00 a. m. on Tuesday. B. At 11:00 a. m. on Friday. C. At 11:00 p. m. on Sunday. D. At 9:00 a. m. on Saturday. 48. Who can get Children Special for free? A. Mr Brown, 36, win the game. B. Tom, 10, lose the game. C. Peter, 11, win the game. D. Linda, 18, lose the game. 49. What do we need to do before eating? A. Play the game. B. Throw rubbish. C. Pay. D. Take care of your own things. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是汤姆叔叔餐厅的儿童节菜单，介绍了多款套餐的品类与价格，同时说明了餐厅的联系方式、地址、营业时间、儿童优惠活动以及用餐注意事项。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Special 1对应的“Mutton Noodles”可知，1号套餐包含面条，适合喜欢面条的史密斯先生点。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Opening hours: Monday — Friday 10:00 a. m. — 9:00 p.m. Saturday — Sunday 10:00 a. m.—10:00 p.m.”可知，周五上午11点处于餐厅的营业时间范围内，可以前往餐厅。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Discount: Children (under 12 years old) can play the game rock-paper-scissors with our waiters. If the children win the game, they can get one of the Children Specials for free.”可知，12岁以下且赢得石头剪刀布游戏的儿童可免费获得儿童套餐，11岁且赢得游戏的Peter符合要求。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Tips: … 3. Please pay first before you enjoy your meal.”可知，用餐前需要先付款。 E Hello. My name is Cathy. It is Sunday today and we have no classes. But we are in the classroom. Look! Our English teacher is busy writing some English words on the blackboard. What are we doing? We are having a party in the classroom. Now, Linda is singing an English song. Tina is dancing to her song. Who is playing the piano? Oh, it’s Laura. She has three piano lessons every week, and she can play the piano very well. She likes playing it very much. Who is playing at the classroom door? That’s little Jim, our English teacher’s son. He is only five years old. He is playing with a toy car. Why are we having a party? Today is English Day. We have English Day every term and we always have many activities for it. We love English Day. And we love to have a happy time with our teachers and classmates. 50. How many piano lessons does Laura have every week? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 51. What is Tina doing? A. She is dancing. B. She is singing. C. She is playing the piano. D. She is playing with a toy car. 52. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage? A. Cathy has no classes today. B. They have a good time at the party. C. Today is English Day. D. They have the party in the park. 【答案】50. B 51. A 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Cathy和同学们周日在教室举行英语日派对的故事，描述了大家的活动内容及喜欢英语日的原因。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“She has three piano lessons every week”可推知Laura每周有三节钢琴课，对应选项B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Tina is dancing to her song”可推知Tina正在跳舞，对应选项A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“We are having a party in the classroom”可推知派对是在教室举行的，而不是在公园，选项D表述错误，对应选项D。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 As you may know, coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal. Now, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world are in danger. Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect (保护) its coral. The beach is so famous that many visitors put it on their wish lists. Lots of visitors visit it when they have time. They arrive by boat. This is bad for the coral reefs. So Thailand will close the beach between June and September to let the coral come back to life. Experts (专家) say that 80% of Thailand’s coral reefs are dead. There is a lot of pollution (污染) on these beaches because of too many visitors. An expert says the biggest problems are hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste (垃圾) in the sea. He believes the best way is to close the beaches forever. He says, “I hope the government (政府) can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should try our best to protect the environment (环境) around us.” 53. When will Thailand close the beach? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________ 54. Why is there a lot of pollution on these beaches in Thailand? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________ 55. What can you do to save coral? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________ 【答案】53. Between June and September. 54. Because of too many visitors. 55. I can try my best to protect the environment. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了泰国为保护珊瑚礁关闭海滩的原因、珊瑚礁面临的危险现状以及专家的建议。 【53题详解】 根据文章第1段“So Thailand will close the beach between June and September”可推知关闭海滩的具体时间。 【54题详解】 根据文章第3段“There is a lot of pollution on these beaches because of too many visitors”可推知污染产生的原因。 【55题详解】 根据文章第3段“I also hope all of us should try our best to protect the environment around us”可推知个人为拯救珊瑚能做的事情。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. They can pick up and c________ (搬运) heavy things. 【答案】carry##arry 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们可以捡起和搬运重物。carry“搬运”，情态动词can后面加动词原形。 57. It builds school s________ (精神). 【答案】spirit##pirit 【解析】 【详解】句意：它塑造校园精神。此处需要填入一个名词作builds的宾语，结合括号内中文提示“精神”，对应英语单词spirit。 58. Practice makes p___________ (完美的)! 【答案】(p)erfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：熟能生巧。根据汉语“完美的”及首字母p提示，此处应填形容词perfect。故填(p)erfect。 59. Eating fast food may c________ (造成) heart problems later. 【答案】cause##ause 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃快餐日后可能造成心脏问题。此处情态动词may后需要填入动词原形作谓语，结合括号内中文提示“造成”，对应英语单词cause。 60. It’s great to hear your v________ (声音). 【答案】voice##oice 【解析】 【详解】句意：很高兴听到你的声音。根据中文提示“声音”以及首字母v，your后面接名词，voice表示（人的）声音。故填voice。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李磊，你的新笔友Alice最近发给你一封电子邮件，询问你的个人情况。请根据下面的图示内容，给她回一封电子邮件。 要求：（1）短文必须包括所给图示内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （）3文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）不少于60词，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Alice, I’m really happy to hear from you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei 【答案】例文 Dear Alice, I’m really happy to hear from you. Let me tell you something about myself. First, my favourite animals are pandas because they are so cute and lovely. They have round bodies and like to eat bamboo. Second, I get up early every day and do exercise three times a week to keep fit. Third, there are some rules in my family. For example, I must finish my homework on time and help with housework. Last, I can’t stay up late or play computer games during school nights. Looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours, Li Lei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文为一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：“一般现在时”； ③提示：首句已给出，写作时需涵盖图示中的四个要点：喜欢的动物、生活习惯、家庭规则、其他规则，考生可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头问候，表达收到邮件的喜悦，并引出自我介绍； 第二步，分段描述四个要点，注意逻辑连接词First，Second，Third，Last的使用； 第三步，结尾表达期待回信，保持礼貌。 [亮点词汇] ①keep fit保持健康 ②on time准时 ③stay up late熬夜 [高分句型] ①First, my favourite animals are pandas because they are so cute and lovely.（复合句） ②Third, there are some rules in my family. （There be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $