2026-2027学年外研版高一年级英语上学期期中模拟练习卷（第二套）

2026-2027外研版高一年级英语上学期期中模拟练习卷（原卷） 注意事项：建议用时120分钟，满分150分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．Where are the speakers going this evening? A．A gym. B．A beach. C．A cinema. 2．Why did the woman arrive late? A．She got up late. B．Her car broke down. C．The road was under repair. 3．What did the woman enjoy most about the course? A．Making a lot of friends. B．Trying various ways of drawing. C．Learning different skills from her teacher. 4．Where are the speakers probably? A．At the man’s home. B．At the travel agency. C．At the airport. 5．What are the speakers going to do next? A．Buy tickets. B．Ask for information. C．Head to an exhibit. 第二节 （共15个小题：每个小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话或独白读两遍。） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What subject is the man probably working on? A．History. B．Geography. C．Science. 7．What might the man do first? A．Draw a mind map. B．Get something to eat. C．Start his paper. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What attracts the woman most in the Classical Cafe? A．The waiters. B．The price. C．The food. 9．What does Carl think of the German food festival? A．Boring. B．Unusual. C．Wonderful. 10．What does Carl suggest the woman do? A．Go to the food festival. B．Try some German food. C．Learn to cook with him. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does the man think of the song the woman is listening to? A．It’s boring. B．It’s terrible. C．It’s interesting. 12．What type of music does the man love? A．Light music. B．Heavy metal music. C．Classical music. 13．What does the woman suggest the man do in the end? A．Switch the channel. B．Turn off the music. C．Buy a new headphone. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Parent and child. B．Boss and employee. C．Brother and sister. 15．What was the man’s major in college? A．Computer Science. B．Fashion Design. C．Fine Arts. 16．What will the main focus of the business be? A．Offering online classes. B．Selling recycled products. C．Repairing broken things. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the weather like in Mexico in January? A．Very hot. B．Pretty cold. C．Comfortable. 18．What is the city life like in Mexico City? A．Traditional. B．Expensive. C．Colorful. 19．Which place does the speaker say is very attractive in Mexico? A．The coast. B．The modern hotel. C．The old building. 20．What does the speaker suggest people do? A．Take a lot of money. B．Put on warm clothes. C．Buy fruit at the markets. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When it comes to choosing where to go for a vacation, what you’re going to eat and drink can be a big part of making travel plans. So, as you dream about where you’ll go next, which cuisine (菜肴) rules? France If you’re one of those people who don’t like to eat because “there’s more to life than food”, then visit Paris. It’s a city known for its bad-tempered people, but they all believe in the importance of good food. Two-hour lunch break for three-course meals are customary. Down-to-earth cooking will surprise those who thought of the French as the world’s food snob (势利小人) — it is the birthplace of The Michelin Guide, after all. China The people who greet each other with “Have you eaten yet?” are definitely the food lovers in the world. But the Chinese don’t just cook and sell food, they also make it taste great. China’s regional cuisines are so varied that it’s hard to believe they’re from the same nation. It’s not a food culture you can easily summarize. Italy Italian food has attracted eaters around the world for centuries, with its tomato sauces, those clever things they do with wheat flour and tasty desserts. It’s not at all difficult. Get some noodles, get some olive oil, get some garlic, maybe a tomato or a slice of bacon. You have a party on a plate. And it is all so easy to cook and eat. Thailand Street eats are a Thai attraction. Flip through a Thai cook book, and you’ll be hard pressed to find an ingredient (配料) list that doesn’t run a page long. The combination of so many herbs and spices in each dish produces many flavors that somehow come together like orchestral music. Thais fit spicy, sour, salty, sweet, chewy, crunchy and slippery into one dish. If you want to know more about the travel plans, click here and we are pleased to help you. 21．Who is more likely to visit China? A．Susan preferring eating snacks. B．Jennifer pursuing the variety of food. C．Linda enjoying food cooked with wheat flour. D．Tom attaching importance to the quality of food. 22．How is Italy’s cooking? A．Simple. B．Varied. C．Grounded. D．Expensive. 23．Where can you find the passage? A．A newspaper. B．A storybook. C．An advertisement. D．A website. B Students are constantly learning how to make a difference in the world. There are several approaches that can help you protect the earth. Use Reusable Bags: Whether you’re shopping for food, clothes or books, use a reusable bag. This cuts down on litter and prevents animals from being hurt. There are even some stores that offer discounts for using reusable bags! These bags are not only useful for shopping. Some people use reusable bags when they move house! Recycle: Recycling is such a simple thing to do, but many people don’t do it. A good way to recycle is to look for recycling bins. Instead of throwing recyclables in the rubbish bins with your non-recyclables, try to find recycling bins around your school. Save Electricity: Use energy-efficient (节能的) light bulbs instead of common ones. They last longer, which will also save you some money. Turn off lights, the TV and other appliances when you’re not using them. Save Water: Turn off the tap as you’re brushing your teeth. Don’t turn your shower on until you’re ready to get in and wash your hair. Changing old habits will be good for both the environment and your wallet! Avoid Taking Cars When Possible: Taking public transportation, walking or riding a bike to class are better choices that can help protect the environment. You can also get some exercise! 24．What should we use when we go shopping? A．Reusable bags. B．Schoolbags. C．Paper bags. D．Plastic bags. 25．What does the text suggest students do about recycling? A．Ask classmates to collect recyclables during break time. B．Use recycled materials to make school projects. C．Put recyclables in special recycling bins. D．Ask local stores to collect all recyclables. 26．What’s the difference between the energy-efficient bulbs and common bulbs? A．Energy-efficient bulbs last longer. B．Energy-efficient bulbs are lighter. C．Common bulbs are safer. D．Common bulbs are cheaper. 27．What can we learn from the text? A．If you use reusable bags, you’ll get money. B．The TV should be checked when not in use. C．While you’re brushing your teeth, you should turn on the tap. D．Walking to school is good for the environment and your health. C Next time you’re walking through a park on a hot day, take a moment to sit under a big old tree. You’ll find that the temperature is something like 2℃ cooler than if you were beneath an umbrella. Why? Because a mature tree releases a massive amount of water from its leaves, which cools the surrounding air, just like the way sweating cools our bodies down. So a single tree influences the microclimate around it — but what about an entire forest? That’s the question explored in The Power of Trees by German forester Peter Wohlleben. He writes about trees, ecosystems, roots and the many creatures who live in and among them in a fresh, lively way. He believes forests and trees make decisions about their survival, protect and look after their young. For readers, some of this language is familiar, and some may know that this style has been a source of derision (嘲笑) in the past. However, it’s this down-to-earth, conversational style that makes the book come to life and makes complex science easy to follow. He explains processes, such as the way trees access and use sugars at different times of the year, in simple, everyday terms. Wohlleben writes in a calm style, but he can’t hide his anger with the way people today — including many environmentalists — now “think of trees as little more than biological storage units for carbon dioxide either while they are alive or when they are dead”. This narrow perspective ignores the vast beneficial effects that forests generate for global temperature management. His claims and criticisms are backed by emerging science and new research, as well as practical observations of how the presence of forests changes the landscape nearby. This book is wise and thought-provoking. In his chapter highlighting the role of wolves as top predators (捕食者) in preserving the forest, Wohlleben writes: “We can come at protecting forests from whatever direction we want, but the results are always the same. We must put less pressure on nature by exploiting (开发) it less. We must strengthen forests by allowing them to take care of themselves.” 28．What does The Power of Trees explore? A．Temperature management. B．The loss of water in leaves. C．Formation of microclimates. D．The effects that forests bring. 29．Which can describe the language in the book? A．Complex. B．Fancy. C．Accessible. D．Professional. 30．How does Wohlleben deal with people’s narrow perspective on forests? A．He treats it lightly. B．He turns a deaf ear to it. C．He accepts it partly. D．He argues against it convincingly. 31．What does Wohlleben suggest for protecting forests? A．Fighting climate change. B．Driving wolves away. C．Returning farmland to forest. D．Limiting human interference. D In October 2024, my overconfidence in my own strength left me with a lower back injury. Days later, the pain began radiating down the sciatic nerve in my left leg. Standing was fine, but sitting was torture. In order to sleep, I had to slide a pillow underneath my legs to keep the downward-pulsing shockwaves at bay. By mid-December, I saw a pain medicine specialist. Once a week, I went in, got a soft-tissue massage, and did well-supervised exercises and stretches. My pain wasn’t gone, but it was finally under control. Meanwhile, I’ve also been seeing a new physio from Flok Health, the first AI clinic in the UK. When I first opened Flok, I was greeted by Kirsty, my physiotherapist. In our first session, Kirsty asked me questions about my pain, and I responded by clicking multiple-choice options. Rather than being a live video call, this interaction is a series of pre-recorded videos stitched together by AI based on my answers. She asked me to follow her careful lead on the screen to decide the best course of treatment. She gave me stretches and exercises to try for the week ahead, with careful instructions not to push too hard or do anything that feels uncomfortable. Unlike my human physical therapists who corrected my posture and told me when I was doing something wrong, Kirsty can’t see me. As to these AI tools, Elizabeth A．Stuart, a professor, said, “They are no different from other healthcare interventions. But sometimes they are a black box, changing under the hood in real time. We need to assess carefully how well they work and who they work for. While we don’t need to reinvent the wheel when it comes to AI, we do need to recognize when these systems keep evolving. With some AI tools, they are sort of self-adapting.” My back felt better after my sessions with Flok, but the app likely isn’t for me. I’m clumsy and uncoordinated and need someone watching my form at all times — if not, I’m likely to hurt myself further. That ability to watch patients and offer feedback on posture could be something AI will enable in the future — but until then, I’ll be sticking with the humans. 32．Why is the author’s back pain mentioned at first? A．To lead to the AI physio service. B．To highlight the severity of the back pain. C．To complain about the healthcare system. D．To stress the importance of body strength. 33．What did Kirsty fail to do in treating the author’s back pain? A．Provide personalized stretch guidance. B．Review stretches and exercises in time. C．Address the author’s posture errors. D．Adjust the treatment plans in real-time interaction. 34．How does Stuart think we should deal with AI healthcare tools? A．Develop entirely new evaluation frameworks. B．Apply traditional medical assessment standards. C．Treat them as self-adapting systems in real time. D．Replace them by using black-box technologies. 35．What is the author’s attitude toward AI healthcare tools? A．Interested. B．Reserved. C．Opposed. D．Disappointed. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If stress or sadness has ever pushed you to buy something you probably don’t need, you’re not alone. Almost all of us do this from time to time. This behavior is known as emotional spending. Occasional emotional spending isn’t usually an issue. But when it gets out of hand, it can empty your bank accounts. Not only that, but the rush of good feelings from shopping doesn’t last, and the feelings of unhappiness can still linger. 36 Practice the 24-hour rule. To resist your brain’s urge to buy, put some time between your impulse (冲动) and actually purchasing something. 37 You can wait 24 hours and then go back to see if they are things you actually want. That can be super powerful. Use cash instead of simply handing over a card when shopping in person. 38 When you actually have to slap down dollar bills at the store, it’s sort of a painful experience. Doing so will help you think more rationally about spending your money. Cope with emotions in healthier ways. Emotional spending often aims for the good feelings from purchases. 39 When the urge to buy hits, consider going for a walk, playing sports, or taking a warm bath. 40 You deserve to have things you enjoy, and there’s nothing wrong with chasing the thrill of going shopping. But if you are finding that your emotional spending is becoming a problem, use these tips above to address it. A．It can make you feel good at the moment. B．So, how can you keep your buying desire under control? C．Load things in the cart, and don’t buy them at the moment. D．Then, how can we make that thrill from shopping last longer? E．It’s fine to enjoy a little emotional spending from time to time. F．But less expensive and healthier options exist to boost your mood. G．By doing so, you are aware of exactly how much you’re spending. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be a writer and editor. A severe stroke (中风) in 2021 41 me of the use of my left hand and much of my cognitive (认知的) function. I could no longer type, edit texts or even 42 simple daily tasks like reading a calendar. Months of treatment brought minor 43 . In my “old” life, I was 44 about serving delicious meals. But then I saw the passion 45 by the stroke. I felt worthless. One day, I had enough of feeling sorry for myself and decided to move forward. I did have a 46 right hand, so I could at least write or type out messages on my phone. I decided to reach out to others who just might be feeling more 47 than I was. I started my “Mindful Mission 2022”. The 48 was to encourage at least three people every day through Facebook, cards and letters, phone calls, and visits. The 49 were often simple but were always encouraging. As I started to 50 , I cooked meals for my elderly neighbor and picked up flowers to cheer lonely people. Slowly, the fog of despair 51 . I found myself smiling again. I was starting to like this “new me.” And the “old me”, 52 enough, seems to be integrating with the woman I’m slowly getting to know. Suffering may break down our old 53 , but it never takes away our 54 to create meaning in life. We cannot choose what hardships life sends, yet we hold the power to 55 our own life story. 41．A．relieved B．reminded C．demanded D．robbed 42．A．perform B．design C．distribute D．organize 43．A．profit B．improvement C．pleasure D．opportunity 44．A．modest B．serious C．enthusiastic D．optimistic 45．A．aroused B．changed C．killed D．replaced 46．A．rough B．functional C．skillful D．particular 47．A．desperate B．confused C．energetic D．cheerful 48．A．option B．promise C．reason D．intention 49．A．signals B．speeches C．messages D．smiles 50．A．recover B．struggle C．despair D．hesitate 51．A．thickened B．lifted C．returned D．appeared 52．A．annoyingly B．pitifully C．frequently D．interestingly 53．A．barriers B．identities C．prejudice D．doubts 54．A．memory B．plan C．belief D．privilege 55．A．repeat B．recall C．record D．rewrite 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After much anticipation, 60-year-old Zhu Fengqing and her husband boarded a special “silver train” in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, starting a 16-day journey across northern China. Tailored 56 (specific) for elderly travelers, the “silver train” offers a slower pace and more attentive services. “Now that we are older, we prefer traveling by train,” Zhu said. Zhu’s trip 57 (mirror) China’s efforts to support its retirement travel market. This market is driven by a growing elderly population, 58 (number) over 300 million over-60s by the end of 2025. In February, several government 59 (agency) jointly released an action plan to improve tourism train services that are friendly to seniors. With over 100 designed routes and 2,500 scheduled trips annually, 60 plan aims to create a nationwide network of specialized trains for older travelers. 61 (better) the accommodation for the elderly passengers, some trains have been fitted with anti-slip flooring, emergency call buttons, and other 62 (thought) amenities (便利设施) such as reading glasses and sewing kits. Menus have also been adjusted 63 senior travelers’ dietary requirements, offering balanced diets with light flavors. Now more routes are being developed, including flower-viewing tours, summer retreats and autumn journeys, all of 64 are popular among senior travelers. However, the silver train market is still in its early stage with 65 (limit) transport capacity. Clearly, we can expect further growth in this area. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66．近年来，随着信息技术的发展，手机的使用越来越普遍，使用手机的利与弊也引起了很热烈的讨论，假如你是李华，你班上有同学认为手机利大于弊，而有同学则观点相反，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇文章，介绍你班上同学的观点，并发表你自己的观点。 要点： 1. 利大于弊： ①学习新知识，提升自我； ②…… 2. 弊大于利： ①沉迷游戏，浪费时间； ②…… 3. 你的观点。 提示词： 提升自我 improve oneself；沉迷 be addicted to；近视的nearsighted In recent years, phones are becoming more and more popular. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mrs Flippen’s class sat listening to a talk being given by a local author, Charlotte. Tucker sat absent-mindedly in one of the library chairs. Most of the students wanted to hear about the writer’s work. Tucker did not. “Why bother?” Tucker thought to himself. He always received low marks on his writing assignments, no matter how hard he worked on them. He could never think of anything interesting to write about. “Does anyone have any questions?” Mrs Flippen asked her class. Tucker raised his hand, “How do you know what to write about?” “Well, sometimes I don’t,” the author replied. “It takes a lot of hard work to come up with ideas.” She reached down and pulled a worn-looking book from a cloth bag on the floor. “I find making a scrapbook (剪贴簿) helps.” Tucker sat up a little straighter in his seat. “What’s in the book?” he asked. “I fill it with pictures, stories, and notes about things that interest me.” The writer opened the scrapbook on her knee. “When I need an idea, I look through the book instead of staring at a blank page.” Tucker thought about the author’s scrapbook as he walked home. He thought about staring at a blank page each time he tried to write a story. Digging in his bookcase, Tucker found an old binder (活页夹). He filled the binder with notepaper from his desk. After supper, Tucker cut some pictures out of the newspaper. Then he drew some pictures of his own. He cut and pasted (粘贴) stories from his old magazines. Then he looked up the words he did not know and wrote down their meanings. In the days and weeks that followed, Tucker collected more ideas. He found that the more he collected, the easier it became to find things to collect. Tucker’s book of ideas grew fatter and fatter. One morning, Mrs Flippen told the class about a story writing competition. Excitement filled the classroom as most students whispered about it. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tucker sat there, struggling with doubt. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then came the day when Mrs Flippen announced the result. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页（共11页） 试卷第1页（共11页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027外研版高一年级英语上学期期中模拟练习卷（解析） 注意事项：建议用时120分钟，满分150分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．Where are the speakers going this evening? A．A gym. B．A beach. C．A cinema. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Where do you want to go this evening? M: I really don’t know. There’s nothing playing at the cinema now. How about going swimming in the gym? W: Oh, that’s a great idea. 2．Why did the woman arrive late? A．She got up late. B．Her car broke down. C．The road was under repair. 【答案】B 【原文】M: You’re never late for work. What happened? Did you get up late? Or was it because of the road repairs? W: Neither. My engine stopped and I couldn’t start it. Luckily, I didn’t have to wait long at the side of the road for help. 3．What did the woman enjoy most about the course? A．Making a lot of friends. B．Trying various ways of drawing. C．Learning different skills from her teacher. 【答案】B 【原文】M: How was your drawing class? W: Fantastic. The teacher was great and I think more than anything, I liked trying different ways of drawing. I’ve never done that before. I had much fun with the other students, too. 4．Where are the speakers probably? A．At the man’s home. B．At the travel agency. C．At the airport. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Lucy, you’re here! I thought you were on holiday. W: Surprise — I came back early. Well, I couldn’t miss your party. It’s not every day my best friend turns 18. Where should I put your gift? M: On the dining-room table. Thanks! I’m so glad you’re here! 5．What are the speakers going to do next? A．Buy tickets. B．Ask for information. C．Head to an exhibit. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Okay...where’s the ticket office? I’d think it would be close to Visitor Information, but I can’t see it anywhere. W: There isn’t one, David! The City Museum is free. M: Really? Wow, that’s great! Well, what are we waiting for? Let’s go and find some dinosaurs! 第二节 （共15个小题：每个小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话或独白读两遍。） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What subject is the man probably working on? A．History. B．Geography. C．Science. 7．What might the man do first? A．Draw a mind map. B．Get something to eat. C．Start his paper. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】M: Mom, I’m really struggling with this paper. W: Oh dear. Any idea why you’re in this situation? M: I think my head’s just so full of dates, battles and facts about all these different ancient dynasties. I don’t know how or where to start. W: Mind-mapping might help you organise your thoughts. M: Mind-mapping? W: It’s a great study aid. Put the main idea in the middle and then branch out with related details. M: Okay. And this helps? W: Well, many scientific studies suggest it does. M: Thanks, Mom. I’ll give it a try. But first...I need snacks! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What attracts the woman most in the Classical Cafe? A．The waiters. B．The price. C．The food. 9．What does Carl think of the German food festival? A．Boring. B．Unusual. C．Wonderful. 10．What does Carl suggest the woman do? A．Go to the food festival. B．Try some German food. C．Learn to cook with him. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．A 【原文】W: Carl, I tried a new restaurant last week, the Classical Cafe. Have you ever been there? M: No, I haven’t. What’s it like? W: It’s wonderful. The food is great and the prices are reasonable. But what really attracts me is the men who take my orders. They sing. M: They sing? How unusual! W: And what about you, Carl? Have you done anything interesting lately? M: Oh, I went to a food festival last week. It was really fun. It was a German food festival. W: Really? I’ve never been to a food festival and I love German food. M: That was the first time I had it. Everything was excellent. Now I’m learning to cook real German food. If you have time, you should go there. It lasts until next Sunday. You’ll never think it boring. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does the man think of the song the woman is listening to? A．It’s boring. B．It’s terrible. C．It’s interesting. 12．What type of music does the man love? A．Light music. B．Heavy metal music. C．Classical music. 13．What does the woman suggest the man do in the end? A．Switch the channel. B．Turn off the music. C．Buy a new headphone. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．A 【原文】M: I don’t know how you can listen to this light music. W: Oh, I like it. I find it relaxing. M: Relaxing is one thing, but this would send me to sleep. There’s nothing even slightly interesting about it. W: Well, we all have different tastes, I guess. I can’t stand your horrible heavy metal music. It just sounds like shouting to me. M: But I love it. It makes me feel so alive. W: That’s great. So long as you listen to it with your headphones on. M: Ha-ha! Okay. W: If you really hate this song, change the station to something we both like. M: What about classic FM? W: Sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Parent and child. B．Boss and employee. C．Brother and sister. 15．What was the man’s major in college? A．Computer Science. B．Fashion Design. C．Fine Arts. 16．What will the main focus of the business be? A．Offering online classes. B．Selling recycled products. C．Repairing broken things. 【答案】14．C 15．C 16．A 【原文】W: I visited Mom and Dad at the weekend. They said you’re starting a business. M: Yeah — I’m opening a repair shop with a couple of guys from college. W: Cool! Do I know them? M: You’ve met Katie. She started out on the same Fine Arts course as me before changing to Fashion Design. And Lee did Business and Computer Science, so he’ll deal with the money side of things. He’ll also repair electronics. W: And I guess Katie can fix anything made from fabric? M: Exactly. Meanwhile, I’m responsible for anything made from wood and metal. W: Very environmentally friendly! So what’s the business plan? Customers will pay you to fix their stuff? M: Yes, we will offer repair services, but probably the main aim will be teaching people to do their own repairs — mostly online, but we’ll also run some in-person classes. W: And when something is beyond repair, you could turn it into art! M: Great idea! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the weather like in Mexico in January? A．Very hot. B．Pretty cold. C．Comfortable. 18．What is the city life like in Mexico City? A．Traditional. B．Expensive. C．Colorful. 19．Which place does the speaker say is very attractive in Mexico? A．The coast. B．The modern hotel. C．The old building. 20．What does the speaker suggest people do? A．Take a lot of money. B．Put on warm clothes. C．Buy fruit at the markets. 【答案】17．C 18．C 19．A 20．C 【原文】 Mexico City is my hometown. In January, the weather here is pretty wonderful. It’s the perfect time of year, not too hot, not too cold, but the temperature can change a lot in just one day. It can go from quite cold to very warm. The capital city is one of the most heavily populated cities in the world, and there are lots of things to see and do there. We have lots of very old, beautiful buildings, but you should also go to the coast. It’s one of the most attractive places in Mexico. Lots of tourists go there every year. You don’t need a lot of money to enjoy your holiday. There are lots of good, cheap hotels and restaurants, and of course, you must visit the markets. You can buy all kinds of things quite cheaply and don’t forget our wonderful fruit and vegetables. We have 100 different kinds of fruits. Our beer is very good, especially if you add lemon and salt, so you must have a drink. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When it comes to choosing where to go for a vacation, what you’re going to eat and drink can be a big part of making travel plans. So, as you dream about where you’ll go next, which cuisine (菜肴) rules? France If you’re one of those people who don’t like to eat because “there’s more to life than food”, then visit Paris. It’s a city known for its bad-tempered people, but they all believe in the importance of good food. Two-hour lunch break for three-course meals are customary. Down-to-earth cooking will surprise those who thought of the French as the world’s food snob (势利小人) — it is the birthplace of The Michelin Guide, after all. China The people who greet each other with “Have you eaten yet?” are definitely the food lovers in the world. But the Chinese don’t just cook and sell food, they also make it taste great. China’s regional cuisines are so varied that it’s hard to believe they’re from the same nation. It’s not a food culture you can easily summarize. Italy Italian food has attracted eaters around the world for centuries, with its tomato sauces, those clever things they do with wheat flour and tasty desserts. It’s not at all difficult. Get some noodles, get some olive oil, get some garlic, maybe a tomato or a slice of bacon. You have a party on a plate. And it is all so easy to cook and eat. Thailand Street eats are a Thai attraction. Flip through a Thai cook book, and you’ll be hard pressed to find an ingredient (配料) list that doesn’t run a page long. The combination of so many herbs and spices in each dish produces many flavors that somehow come together like orchestral music. Thais fit spicy, sour, salty, sweet, chewy, crunchy and slippery into one dish. If you want to know more about the travel plans, click here and we are pleased to help you. 21．Who is more likely to visit China? A．Susan preferring eating snacks. B．Jennifer pursuing the variety of food. C．Linda enjoying food cooked with wheat flour. D．Tom attaching importance to the quality of food. 22．How is Italy’s cooking? A．Simple. B．Varied. C．Grounded. D．Expensive. 23．Where can you find the passage? A．A newspaper. B．A storybook. C．An advertisement. D．A website. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章分别详细说明了法国、中国、意大利和泰国这四个国家的饮食文化特点。 【详解】21．推理判断题。根据China标题下的“The people who greet each other with “Have you eaten yet?” are definitely the food lovers in the world. But the Chinese don’t just cook and sell food, they also make it taste great. China’s regional cuisines are so varied that it’s hard to believe they’re from the same nation. It’s not a food culture you can easily summarize.(用“你吃了吗？”来打招呼的人绝对是世界上的美食爱好者。但中国人不只是烹饪和销售食物，他们还把食物做得很好吃。中国的地方菜系种类繁多，很难相信它们来自同一个国家。这不是一种你可以轻易概括的饮食文化)”可知，中国食物种类繁多，所以追求食物的多样性的詹妮弗更有可能访问中国。故选B项。 22．细节理解题。根据Italy标题下的“Italian food has attracted eaters around the world for centuries, with its tomato sauces, those clever things they do with wheat flour and tasty desserts. It’s not at all difficult. Get some noodles, get some olive oil, get some garlic, maybe a tomato or a slice of bacon. You have a party on a plate. And it is all so easy to cook and eat.(数百年来，意大利美食以其番茄酱汁、面粉的精妙运用和美味甜点吸引着全球食客。这一切其实并不复杂：备好意大利面、橄榄油、几瓣大蒜，或许再加个番茄或一片培根，餐盘上便能绽放一场味觉盛宴。烹煮简便，享用随心)”可知，意大利的烹饪是简单的。故选A项。 23．推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you want to know more about the travel plans, click here and we are pleased to help you.(如果您想了解更多的旅游计划，请点击这里，我们很乐意为您提供帮助)”可推知，一般只有网页中才会有“点击这里”选项。故选D项。 B Students are constantly learning how to make a difference in the world. There are several approaches that can help you protect the earth. Use Reusable Bags: Whether you’re shopping for food, clothes or books, use a reusable bag. This cuts down on litter and prevents animals from being hurt. There are even some stores that offer discounts for using reusable bags! These bags are not only useful for shopping. Some people use reusable bags when they move house! Recycle: Recycling is such a simple thing to do, but many people don’t do it. A good way to recycle is to look for recycling bins. Instead of throwing recyclables in the rubbish bins with your non-recyclables, try to find recycling bins around your school. Save Electricity: Use energy-efficient (节能的) light bulbs instead of common ones. They last longer, which will also save you some money. Turn off lights, the TV and other appliances when you’re not using them. Save Water: Turn off the tap as you’re brushing your teeth. Don’t turn your shower on until you’re ready to get in and wash your hair. Changing old habits will be good for both the environment and your wallet! Avoid Taking Cars When Possible: Taking public transportation, walking or riding a bike to class are better choices that can help protect the environment. You can also get some exercise! 24．What should we use when we go shopping? A．Reusable bags. B．Schoolbags. C．Paper bags. D．Plastic bags. 25．What does the text suggest students do about recycling? A．Ask classmates to collect recyclables during break time. B．Use recycled materials to make school projects. C．Put recyclables in special recycling bins. D．Ask local stores to collect all recyclables. 26．What’s the difference between the energy-efficient bulbs and common bulbs? A．Energy-efficient bulbs last longer. B．Energy-efficient bulbs are lighter. C．Common bulbs are safer. D．Common bulbs are cheaper. 27．What can we learn from the text? A．If you use reusable bags, you’ll get money. B．The TV should be checked when not in use. C．While you’re brushing your teeth, you should turn on the tap. D．Walking to school is good for the environment and your health. 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．A 27．D 【导语】文章介绍了几种学生可以用来保护地球的做法：使用环保袋、回收利用、节约水电、尽量少开车出行。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Use Reusable Bags: Whether you’re shopping for food, clothes or books, use a reusable bag. (用可重复使用的袋子：无论你买食品、衣服还是书籍，都用环保袋。)”可知，购物时应该使用可重复使用的袋子。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“A good way to recycle is to look for recycling bins. Instead of throwing recyclables in the rubbish bins with your non-recyclables, try to find recycling bins around your school. (回收的好办法就是寻找回收箱。不要把可回收物和不可回收垃圾扔在同一个垃圾桶里，尽量在学校附近找到回收箱。)”可知，文章建议将可回收物品放入专门的回收箱中，而不是扔进普通垃圾桶。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Save Electricity: Use energy-efficient (节能的) light bulbs instead of common ones. They last longer, which will also save you some money. (节约用电：用节能灯泡代替普通灯泡。它们使用寿命更长，还能帮你省钱。)”可知，节能灯泡比普通灯泡更耐用。 27．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Avoid Taking Cars When Possible: Taking public transportation, walking or riding a bike to class are better choices that can help protect the environment. You can also get some exercise! (尽可能不开车：乘坐公共交通、步行或者骑车上学是更好的选择，有助于保护环境。你还能锻炼身体！)”可知，步行上学既有助于保护环境，又可以进行锻炼、有益健康。 C Next time you’re walking through a park on a hot day, take a moment to sit under a big old tree. You’ll find that the temperature is something like 2℃ cooler than if you were beneath an umbrella. Why? Because a mature tree releases a massive amount of water from its leaves, which cools the surrounding air, just like the way sweating cools our bodies down. So a single tree influences the microclimate around it — but what about an entire forest? That’s the question explored in The Power of Trees by German forester Peter Wohlleben. He writes about trees, ecosystems, roots and the many creatures who live in and among them in a fresh, lively way. He believes forests and trees make decisions about their survival, protect and look after their young. For readers, some of this language is familiar, and some may know that this style has been a source of derision (嘲笑) in the past. However, it’s this down-to-earth, conversational style that makes the book come to life and makes complex science easy to follow. He explains processes, such as the way trees access and use sugars at different times of the year, in simple, everyday terms. Wohlleben writes in a calm style, but he can’t hide his anger with the way people today — including many environmentalists — now “think of trees as little more than biological storage units for carbon dioxide either while they are alive or when they are dead”. This narrow perspective ignores the vast beneficial effects that forests generate for global temperature management. His claims and criticisms are backed by emerging science and new research, as well as practical observations of how the presence of forests changes the landscape nearby. This book is wise and thought-provoking. In his chapter highlighting the role of wolves as top predators (捕食者) in preserving the forest, Wohlleben writes: “We can come at protecting forests from whatever direction we want, but the results are always the same. We must put less pressure on nature by exploiting (开发) it less. We must strengthen forests by allowing them to take care of themselves.” 28．What does The Power of Trees explore? A．Temperature management. B．The loss of water in leaves. C．Formation of microclimates. D．The effects that forests bring. 29．Which can describe the language in the book? A．Complex. B．Fancy. C．Accessible. D．Professional. 30．How does Wohlleben deal with people’s narrow perspective on forests? A．He treats it lightly. B．He turns a deaf ear to it. C．He accepts it partly. D．He argues against it convincingly. 31．What does Wohlleben suggest for protecting forests? A．Fighting climate change. B．Driving wolves away. C．Returning farmland to forest. D．Limiting human interference. 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．D 31．D 【导语】文章主要介绍了德国护林员彼得·沃勒本所著的《树的力量》一书，探讨了森林对全球温度管理的巨大益处，批评了人们将树木仅视为碳储存单位的狭隘观点，并呼吁减少人类对自然的干预以保护森林。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第二段“So a single tree influences the microclimate around it — but what about an entire forest? That’s the question explored in The Power of Trees by German forester Peter Wohlleben. (那么一棵树会影响它周围的微气候——但一整片森林呢？这就是德国护林员彼得·沃勒本在《树的力量》中探索的问题。)”以及第四段“This narrow perspective ignores the vast beneficial effects that forests generate for global temperature management. (这种狭隘的视角忽视了森林对全球温度管理产生的巨大有益影响。)”可知，该书探索的是森林带来的影响和益处。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段“However, it’s this down-to-earth, conversational style that makes the book come to life and makes complex science easy to follow. He explains processes, such as the way trees access and use sugars at different times of the year, in simple, everyday terms. (然而，正是这种脚踏实地、对话式的风格使这本书栩栩如生，使复杂的科学易于理解。他用简单、日常的术语解释各种过程，比如树木在一年中不同时间获取和利用糖分的方式。)”可知，书中的语言通俗易懂。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段“ Wohlleben writes in a calm style, but he can’t hide his anger with the way people today — including many environmentalists — now “think of trees as little more than biological storage units for carbon dioxide either while they are alive or when they are dead”. This narrow perspective ignores the vast beneficial effects that forests generate for global temperature management. His claims and criticisms are backed by emerging science and new research, as well as practical observations of how the presence of forests changes the landscape nearby.(沃勒本以冷静的笔调写作，但他无法掩饰自己对当今人们——包括许多环保人士——“将树木视为生前或死后仅作为二氧化碳生物储存单位”的态度所怀有的愤怒。这种狭隘的视角忽视了森林对全球温度管理产生的巨大有益影响。他的论点和批评得到了新兴科学、最新研究成果以及实地观察的支持，这些观察展示了森林的存在如何改变周边地区的景观。)”可知，沃勒本用科学依据和实际观察有力地反驳了人们的狭隘观点。 31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“We must put less pressure on nature by exploiting it less. We must strengthen forests by allowing them to take care of themselves. (我们必须减少对自然的开发来减轻对自然的压力。我们必须通过让森林自我照顾来加强森林。)”可知，沃勒本建议限制人类对森林的干预。 D In October 2024, my overconfidence in my own strength left me with a lower back injury. Days later, the pain began radiating down the sciatic nerve in my left leg. Standing was fine, but sitting was torture. In order to sleep, I had to slide a pillow underneath my legs to keep the downward-pulsing shockwaves at bay. By mid-December, I saw a pain medicine specialist. Once a week, I went in, got a soft-tissue massage, and did well-supervised exercises and stretches. My pain wasn’t gone, but it was finally under control. Meanwhile, I’ve also been seeing a new physio from Flok Health, the first AI clinic in the UK. When I first opened Flok, I was greeted by Kirsty, my physiotherapist. In our first session, Kirsty asked me questions about my pain, and I responded by clicking multiple-choice options. Rather than being a live video call, this interaction is a series of pre-recorded videos stitched together by AI based on my answers. She asked me to follow her careful lead on the screen to decide the best course of treatment. She gave me stretches and exercises to try for the week ahead, with careful instructions not to push too hard or do anything that feels uncomfortable. Unlike my human physical therapists who corrected my posture and told me when I was doing something wrong, Kirsty can’t see me. As to these AI tools, Elizabeth A．Stuart, a professor, said, “They are no different from other healthcare interventions. But sometimes they are a black box, changing under the hood in real time. We need to assess carefully how well they work and who they work for. While we don’t need to reinvent the wheel when it comes to AI, we do need to recognize when these systems keep evolving. With some AI tools, they are sort of self-adapting.” My back felt better after my sessions with Flok, but the app likely isn’t for me. I’m clumsy and uncoordinated and need someone watching my form at all times — if not, I’m likely to hurt myself further. That ability to watch patients and offer feedback on posture could be something AI will enable in the future — but until then, I’ll be sticking with the humans. 32．Why is the author’s back pain mentioned at first? A．To lead to the AI physio service. B．To highlight the severity of the back pain. C．To complain about the healthcare system. D．To stress the importance of body strength. 33．What did Kirsty fail to do in treating the author’s back pain? A．Provide personalized stretch guidance. B．Review stretches and exercises in time. C．Address the author’s posture errors. D．Adjust the treatment plans in real-time interaction. 34．How does Stuart think we should deal with AI healthcare tools? A．Develop entirely new evaluation frameworks. B．Apply traditional medical assessment standards. C．Treat them as self-adapting systems in real time. D．Replace them by using black-box technologies. 35．What is the author’s attitude toward AI healthcare tools? A．Interested. B．Reserved. C．Opposed. D．Disappointed. 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 【导语】文章作者讲述了自己腰部受伤后，先后接受线下疼痛专科治疗和英国AI诊所Flok Health的AI理疗服务的经历，并引用专家观点，表达了自己对AI医疗工具的看法。 【详解】32．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Meanwhile, I’ve also been seeing a new physio from Flok Health, the first AI clinic in the UK.(与此同时，我也在Flok Health看一位新理疗师，这是英国首家AI诊所)”可推知，文章开头讲述作者背痛的经历，是为了引出下文AI理疗服务。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Unlike my human physical therapists who corrected my posture and told me when I was doing something wrong, Kirsty can’t see me.(和会纠正我的姿势、指出我错误动作的真人理疗师不同，Kirsty看不到我)”可知，Kirsty无法纠正作者的姿势错误。 34．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“They are no different from other healthcare interventions. But sometimes they are a black box, changing under the hood in real time. We need to assess carefully how well they work and who they work for. While we don’t need to reinvent the wheel when it comes to AI, we do need to recognize when these systems keep evolving.(它们与其他医疗干预措施并无不同。但有时它们却像一个黑箱，内部在实时变化。我们需要仔细评估其效果以及适用对象。虽然在人工智能方面我们无需重新发明轮子，但必须意识到这些系统正在持续演进)”可推知，Stuart认为可以沿用传统的医疗评估标准。 35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“My back felt better after my sessions with Flok, but the app likely isn’t for me.(在使用Flok的疗程后，我的背部感觉好了些，但这款应用可能并不适合我)”及“That ability to watch patients and offer feedback on posture could be something AI will enable in the future — but until then, I’ll be sticking with the humans.(这种观察病人并对姿势提供反馈的能力可能在未来由人工智能实现——但在那之前，我将坚持与人类合作)”可推知，作者对AI医疗工具持保留态度。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If stress or sadness has ever pushed you to buy something you probably don’t need, you’re not alone. Almost all of us do this from time to time. This behavior is known as emotional spending. Occasional emotional spending isn’t usually an issue. But when it gets out of hand, it can empty your bank accounts. Not only that, but the rush of good feelings from shopping doesn’t last, and the feelings of unhappiness can still linger. 36 Practice the 24-hour rule. To resist your brain’s urge to buy, put some time between your impulse (冲动) and actually purchasing something. 37 You can wait 24 hours and then go back to see if they are things you actually want. That can be super powerful. Use cash instead of simply handing over a card when shopping in person. 38 When you actually have to slap down dollar bills at the store, it’s sort of a painful experience. Doing so will help you think more rationally about spending your money. Cope with emotions in healthier ways. Emotional spending often aims for the good feelings from purchases. 39 When the urge to buy hits, consider going for a walk, playing sports, or taking a warm bath. 40 You deserve to have things you enjoy, and there’s nothing wrong with chasing the thrill of going shopping. But if you are finding that your emotional spending is becoming a problem, use these tips above to address it. A．It can make you feel good at the moment. B．So, how can you keep your buying desire under control? C．Load things in the cart, and don’t buy them at the moment. D．Then, how can we make that thrill from shopping last longer? E．It’s fine to enjoy a little emotional spending from time to time. F．But less expensive and healthier options exist to boost your mood. G．By doing so, you are aware of exactly how much you’re spending. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．G 39．F 40．E 【导语】文章介绍了情绪化消费这一现象，指出偶尔的情绪化消费问题不大，但过度则会掏空钱包且无法带来持久的快乐。并针对此现象提出了四条实用建议来帮助控制冲动购买。 【详解】36．上文“Not only that, but the rush of good feelings from shopping doesn't last, and the feelings of unhappiness can still linger. (不仅如此，购物带来的快感不会持久，而不开心的感觉仍然会萦绕不去。)”指出了情绪化消费的负面影响，引出下文具体的应对方法。B项“So, how can you keep your buying desire under control? (那么，你如何控制你的购买欲望呢？)”既是对上文问题的自然过渡，又以设问形式引出下文四条具体建议。 37．上文“Practice the 24-hour rule. To resist your brain's urge to buy, put some time between your impulse (冲动) and actually purchasing something. (实践24小时法则。为了抵抗大脑购买的冲动，在你的冲动和实际购买之间留出一些时间。)”提出了24小时法则的核心思想，空格处需要说明具体做法。C项“Load things in the cart, and don't buy them at the moment. (把东西加入购物车，暂时不要购买。)”具体解释了如何实践24小时法则，与下文“You can wait 24 hours and then go back to see if they are things you actually want. (你可以等24小时后再回去看看它们是否真的是你想要的。)”衔接紧密。 38．上文“Use cash instead of simply handing over a card when shopping in person. (在实体店购物时用现金而不是简单地刷卡。)”提出了用现金支付的建议，空格处需要解释这样做的好处。G项“By doing so, you are aware of exactly how much you're spending. (这样做，你就能清楚地意识到自己花了多少钱。)”说明了用现金的优势，与下文“When you actually have to slap down dollar bills at the store, it's sort of a painful experience. (当你不得不在商店里掏出现金时，这是一种有点痛苦的体验。)”逻辑一致。 39．上文“Emotional spending often aims for the good feelings from purchases. (情绪化消费往往是为了追求购物带来的好感觉。)”说明了情绪化消费的目的，下文“When the urge to buy hits, consider going for a walk, playing sports, or taking a warm bath. (当购买冲动来袭时，考虑去散步、运动或泡个热水澡。)”列举了替代方式。F项“But less expensive and healthier options exist to boost your mood. (但存在更便宜、更健康的方式来提升你的情绪。)”以“But”形成转折，指出不必通过购物来获得好心情，引出下文具体的健康替代方案。 40．下文“You deserve to have things you enjoy, and there's nothing wrong with chasing the thrill of going shopping. But if you are finding that your emotional spending is becoming a problem, use these tips above to address it. (你值得拥有你喜欢的东西，追逐购物的刺激也没什么错。但如果你发现情绪化消费正在成为问题，就用上面的建议来解决它。)”中“But”表示转折，说明空格处应与“成为问题时要控制”形成对比，先肯定偶尔情绪化消费是可以的。E项“It's fine to enjoy a little emotional spending from time to time. (偶尔享受一点情绪化消费是没关系的。)”恰好与下文构成“先肯定再转折”的逻辑关系。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be a writer and editor. A severe stroke (中风) in 2021 41 me of the use of my left hand and much of my cognitive (认知的) function. I could no longer type, edit texts or even 42 simple daily tasks like reading a calendar. Months of treatment brought minor 43 . In my “old” life, I was 44 about serving delicious meals. But then I saw the passion 45 by the stroke. I felt worthless. One day, I had enough of feeling sorry for myself and decided to move forward. I did have a 46 right hand, so I could at least write or type out messages on my phone. I decided to reach out to others who just might be feeling more 47 than I was. I started my “Mindful Mission 2022”. The 48 was to encourage at least three people every day through Facebook, cards and letters, phone calls, and visits. The 49 were often simple but were always encouraging. As I started to 50 , I cooked meals for my elderly neighbor and picked up flowers to cheer lonely people. Slowly, the fog of despair 51 . I found myself smiling again. I was starting to like this “new me.” And the “old me”, 52 enough, seems to be integrating with the woman I’m slowly getting to know. Suffering may break down our old 53 , but it never takes away our 54 to create meaning in life. We cannot choose what hardships life sends, yet we hold the power to 55 our own life story. 41．A．relieved B．reminded C．demanded D．robbed 42．A．perform B．design C．distribute D．organize 43．A．profit B．improvement C．pleasure D．opportunity 44．A．modest B．serious C．enthusiastic D．optimistic 45．A．aroused B．changed C．killed D．replaced 46．A．rough B．functional C．skillful D．particular 47．A．desperate B．confused C．energetic D．cheerful 48．A．option B．promise C．reason D．intention 49．A．signals B．speeches C．messages D．smiles 50．A．recover B．struggle C．despair D．hesitate 51．A．thickened B．lifted C．returned D．appeared 52．A．annoyingly B．pitifully C．frequently D．interestingly 53．A．barriers B．identities C．prejudice D．doubts 54．A．memory B．plan C．belief D．privilege 55．A．repeat B．recall C．record D．rewrite 【答案】 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文主要讲述作者中风后失去诸多能力，通过主动鼓励他人走出绝望，感悟苦难无法剥夺创造人生意义的力量。 【详解】41．考查动词。句意：2021年的一次严重中风使我丧失了左手的使用能力以及大部分认知功能。A. relieved减轻；B. reminded提醒；C. demanded要求；D. robbed剥夺。根据后文“I could no longer type, edit texts or even ______ simple daily tasks like reading a calendar”可知，中风夺走了作者左手和认知功能。 42．考查动词。句意：我再也无法打字、编辑文本，甚至不能完成像看日历这样简单的日常事务。A. perform完成；B. design设计；C. distribute分配；D. organize组织。根据后文“simple daily tasks like reading a calendar”可知，此处指完成日常琐事。 43．考查名词。句意：数月的治疗只带来了一点点好转。A. profit利润；B. improvement改善；C. pleasure快乐；D. opportunity机会。根据前文“Months of treatment”可知，经过治疗，病情有小幅好转。 44．考查形容词。句意：在我从前的生活里，我热衷于制作美味的饭菜。A. modest谦虚的；B. serious严肃的；C. enthusiastic热衷的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据后文“serving delicious meals”以及“But then I saw the passion _____ by the stroke”可知，作者从前对做饭满怀热情。 45．考查动词。句意：但后来我发现这份热爱被中风扼杀了。A. aroused激起；B. changed改变；C. killed扼杀；D. replaced取代。根据后文“I felt worthless”可知，中风扼杀了作者原本对做饭的热情。 46．考查形容词。句意：我还有一只功能正常的右手，所以我至少可以在手机上编写或者打出信息。A. rough粗糙的；B. functional能正常使用的；C. skillful熟练的；D. particular特定的。根据后文“so I could at least write or type out messages on my phone”可知，右手还可以正常使用。 47．考查形容词。句意：我决定联系一些人，他们或许比我更加绝望。A. desperate绝望的；B. confused困惑的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. cheerful开心的。根据前文“One day, I had enough of feeling sorry for myself and decided to move forward.”可知，作者此前一直陷入自怨自艾的低落状态，想要去鼓励那些比自己更为绝望的人。 48．考查名词。句意：这个计划的目的是每天通过脸书、卡片、信件、电话以及上门拜访，至少鼓励三个人。A. option选择；B. promise承诺；C. reason原因；D. intention目的。根据后文“to encourage at least three people every day”可知，这是这个行动的初衷与目的。 49．考查名词。句意：这些信息往往很简单，但总是充满鼓励。A. signals信号；B. speeches演讲；C. messages信息；D. smiles微笑。根据前文“through Facebook, cards and letters, phone calls, and visits”可知，作者发送的是鼓励性信息。 50．考查动词。句意：随着我开始慢慢恢复，我为年长的邻居做饭，采摘鲜花来抚慰孤独的人。A. recover恢复；B. struggle挣扎；C. despair失去希望；D. hesitate犹豫。根据后文“I cooked meals for my elderly neighbor and picked up flowers to cheer lonely people”可知，作者状态好转，开始行动帮助他人。 51．考查动词。句意：渐渐地，绝望的阴霾消散了。A. thickened变浓厚；B. lifted消散；C. returned返回；D. appeared出现。根据后文“I found myself smiling again”可知，作者不再绝望，阴霾散去。 52．考查副词。句意：有趣的是，从前的我，似乎正在慢慢和这个我渐渐熟悉的全新的自己融合在一起。A. annoyingly恼人地；B. pitifully可怜地；C. frequently频繁地；D. interestingly有趣地。根据前文“I was starting to like this “new me.”” 以及后文“be integrating with the woman I’m slowly getting to know”可知，新旧自我慢慢融合，这件事很有趣。 53．考查名词。句意：苦难或许会摧毁我们旧日的身份，但是它永远无法夺走我们在生活中创造意义的信念。A. barriers障碍；B. identities身份；C. prejudice偏见；D. doubts怀疑。根据前文首段中的“I used to be a writer and editor. A severe stroke (中风) in 2021 _____ me of the use of my left hand and much of my cognitive (认知的) function.”可知，中风改变了作者原本的状态，苦难摧毁了从前的自我身份。 54．考查名词。句意：苦难或许会摧毁我们旧日的身份，但是它永远无法夺走我们在生活中创造意义的信念。A. memory记忆；B. plan计划；C. belief信念；D. privilege特权。根据后文“We cannot choose what hardships life sends, yet we hold the power to ______ our own life story”可知，创造人生意义是内心的信念。 55．考查动词。句意：我们无法选择生活带给我们什么样的磨难，但我们拥有改写自己人生故事的力量。A. repeat重复；B. recall回忆；C. record记录；D. rewrite改写。根据前文“Suffering may break down our old ______, but it never takes away our belief to create meaning in life.”以及后文“our own life story”可知，苦难不能剥夺我们创造人生意义的信念，我们可以改写自己的人生故事。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After much anticipation, 60-year-old Zhu Fengqing and her husband boarded a special “silver train” in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, starting a 16-day journey across northern China. Tailored 56 (specific) for elderly travelers, the “silver train” offers a slower pace and more attentive services. “Now that we are older, we prefer traveling by train,” Zhu said. Zhu’s trip 57 (mirror) China’s efforts to support its retirement travel market. This market is driven by a growing elderly population, 58 (number) over 300 million over-60s by the end of 2025. In February, several government 59 (agency) jointly released an action plan to improve tourism train services that are friendly to seniors. With over 100 designed routes and 2,500 scheduled trips annually, 60 plan aims to create a nationwide network of specialized trains for older travelers. 61 (better) the accommodation for the elderly passengers, some trains have been fitted with anti-slip flooring, emergency call buttons, and other 62 (thought) amenities (便利设施) such as reading glasses and sewing kits. Menus have also been adjusted 63 senior travelers’ dietary requirements, offering balanced diets with light flavors. Now more routes are being developed, including flower-viewing tours, summer retreats and autumn journeys, all of 64 are popular among senior travelers. However, the silver train market is still in its early stage with 65 (limit) transport capacity. Clearly, we can expect further growth in this area. 【答案】 56．specifically 57．mirrors 58．numbering 59．agencies 60．the 61．To better 62．thoughtful 63．to 64．which 65．limited 【导语】本文介绍我国面向老年人的“银发专列”旅游项目，介绍它的特色、配套适老化改造、相关扶持政策，同时指出该市场尚处在起步阶段，未来还有发展空间。 【详解】56．考查副词。句意：“银发专列”专门为老年旅客量身打造，节奏更舒缓，服务也更贴心。此处修饰动词Tailored，要用副词形式，specific“特定的，特有的”的副词是 specifically“特意，专门地”。 57．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：朱女士的这次出行，折射出中国大力扶持老年旅游市场的举措。所填词作句子的谓语动词；主语Zhu’s trip是单数，陈述事实，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数mirrors。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：老年人口数量持续增长推动着这个市场，到2025年底，60岁以上老人数量将超过3亿。句子谓语动词是is driven，空格处填入非谓语动词，number“总计”与其逻辑主语a growing elderly population之间是主动关系，用现在分词numbering作后置定语。 59．考查名词的数。句意：今年2月，多个政府部门联合发布一份行动方案，完善适老化旅游专列服务。分析可知，“several(几个)”后面接可数名词复数，agency“机构”复数形式是agencies。 60．考查定冠词。句意：该方案规划了每年 100 多条特色线路、2500 个计划班次，旨在搭建面向老年旅客的全国性专列网络。此处特指上文提到的action plan，用定冠词the作限定语。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：为改善老年乘客的住宿条件，部分列车加装了防滑地板、紧急呼叫按钮以及老花镜、针线包等其他贴心便利设施。此处表目的，better在这里作动词，意为“改善”，用不定式放句首作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。 62．考查形容词。句意同第6题。空格处作定语，修饰名词amenities，thought“想法，考虑”的形容词形式为thoughtful，表示“贴心的、周到的”，符合题意。 63．考查介词。句意：菜单也根据老年旅客的饮食需求进行了调整，提供口味清淡、营养均衡的餐食。固定搭配adjust to...表示“根据…… 调整、适应……”，填介词入介词to。 64．考查定语从句。句意：目前还在开发更多线路，包括赏花游、避暑游和秋日线路，这些都深受老年游客喜爱。“all of ________ are popular among senior travelers”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词routes，先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which引导该从句。 65．考查形容词。句意：但是银发专列市场仍处于起步阶段，运力有限。空格处作定语，修饰名词transport capacity(运力)，limit“限制”的形容词形式为limited，表示“有限的”，符合题意。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66．近年来，随着信息技术的发展，手机的使用越来越普遍，使用手机的利与弊也引起了很热烈的讨论，假如你是李华，你班上有同学认为手机利大于弊，而有同学则观点相反，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇文章，介绍你班上同学的观点，并发表你自己的观点。 要点： 1. 利大于弊： ①学习新知识，提升自我； ②…… 2. 弊大于利： ①沉迷游戏，浪费时间； ②…… 3. 你的观点。 提示词： 提升自我 improve oneself；沉迷 be addicted to；近视的nearsighted In recent years, phones are becoming more and more popular______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： In recent years, phones are becoming more and more popular. There are heated discussions about the advantages and disadvantages of using phones among my classmates. Some people think phones have more advantages than disadvantages. We can use phones to get new knowledge and improve ourselves. Phones can make our lives more convenient, such as shopping online. But others disagree. They think phones do more harm than good, because we may be addicted to mobile games and waste time. Besides, long-time use makes us nearsighted. In my view, phones are just tools. We should use them wisely for study and avoid spending too much time on them. 【导语】本文讲述了班里同学针对手机利弊展开讨论，分别呈现正反两方观点并表达作者自身看法。 【详解】词汇积累 普遍的：popular → widespread 热烈的：heated → fierce 便利的：convenient → handy 明智地：wisely → sensibly 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：There are heated discussions about the advantages and disadvantages of using phones among my classmates. 拓展句：My classmates have held heated discussions over whether mobile phones bring more benefits or harm. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】They think phones do more harm than good, because we may be addicted to mobile games and waste time.（运用because引导原因状语从句） 【高分句型 2】We should use them wisely for study and avoid spending too much time on them.（运用动名词作宾语） 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mrs. Flippen’s class sat listening to a talk being given by a local author, Charlotte. Tucker sat absent-mindedly in one of the library chairs. Most of the students wanted to hear about the writer’s work. Tucker did not. “Why bother?” Tucker thought to himself. He always received low marks on his writing assignments, no matter how hard he worked on them. He could never think of anything interesting to write about. “Does anyone have any questions?” Mrs. Flippen asked her class. Tucker raised his hand, “How do you know what to write about?” “Well, sometimes I don’t,” the author replied. “It takes a lot of hard work to come up with ideas.” She reached down and pulled a worn-looking book from a cloth bag on the floor. “I find making a scrapbook (剪贴簿) helps.” Tucker sat up a little straighter in his seat. “What’s in the book?” he asked. “I fill it with pictures, stories, and notes about things that interest me.” The writer opened the scrapbook on her knee. “When I need an idea, I look through the book instead of staring at a blank page.” Tucker thought about the author’s scrapbook as he walked home. He thought about staring at a blank page each time he tried to write a story. Digging in his bookcase, Tucker found an old binder (活页夹). He filled the binder with notepaper from his desk. After supper, Tucker cut some pictures out of the newspaper. Then he drew some pictures of his own. He cut and pasted (粘贴) stories from his old magazines. Then he looked up the words he did not know and wrote down their meanings. In the days and weeks that followed, Tucker collected more ideas. He found that the more he collected, the easier it became to find things to collect. Tucker’s book of ideas grew fatter and fatter. One morning, Mrs Flippen told the class about a story writing competition. Excitement filled the classroom as most students whispered about it. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tucker sat there, struggling with doubt. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then came the day when Mrs Flippen announced the result. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文：Tucker sat there, struggling with doubt. He glanced at his thick idea binder and wondered if he could write a good story. Memories of his low writing grades flooded his mind. However, his binder full of pictures and notes encouraged him. He took a deep breath and decided to have a try. Turning the pages, he picked out an interesting scene and began to organize his thoughts. Gradually, his story flowed out smoothly, filled with lively details he had collected before. Then came the day when Mrs Flippen announced the result. When Mrs Flippen read out that Tucker won first prize, he could hardly believe his ears. She praised his creative story and showed it to the whole class. Tucker held his idea binder tightly, a big smile spreading across his face. His classmates looked at him with admiration. He realized good stories did not come naturally. It was the collection of small ideas that helped him succeed. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】学习、记叙文、生活故事 【导语】本文以Tucker的写作成长历程为线索，讲述写作成绩一直不理想的Tucker听作家分享创作心得，学着制作活页创意素材夹积累写作素材，最终借助积累的素材在写作比赛中获奖，明白了积累素材对于写作的重要意义。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由首句内容可知，第一段续写描写Tucker内心充满疑虑，过往糟糕的写作成绩让他没有信心。但厚厚的创意活页夹激励了他，他决定尝试参赛。 ②由首句内容可知，第二段续写描写老师公布比赛结果。Tucker荣获一等奖，他十分惊喜。老师当众表扬他富有创意的故事。同学们都投来羡慕的目光。Tucker紧紧抱着素材本，领悟到精彩故事源于日常点滴素材的积累。 2. 续写线索：内心疑虑→回忆糟糕成绩→剪贴簿带来勇气→决定参赛→翻阅素材→构思并完成故事→公布获奖名单→Tucker获一等奖→老师表扬→同学羡慕→感悟写作的真谛 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①. 赞美：praise/speak highly of ②. 挑选：pick out/select 情绪类 ①. 顺利地：smoothly/swimmingly ②. 创造的：creative/invented 【点睛】[高分句型1] Turning the pages, he picked out an interesting scene and began to organize his thoughts.（运用了现在分词作状语 ） [高分句型2] It was the collection of small ideas that helped him succeed.（运用了强调句型） 试卷第2页（共21页） 试卷第1页（共21页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Where do you want to go this evening? I really don't know. There's nothing playing at the cinema now. How about going swimming . in the gym? Oh, that's a great idea. Where do you want to go this evening? I really don't know. There's nothing playing at the cinema now. How about going swimming . in the gym? Oh, that's a great idea. Listen to the next question. You're never late for work. What happened? Did you get up late or was IT because of the road repairs? neither. My entries stopped and I couldn't start IT. Luckily, I didn't have to wait long at the side of the road for help. You're never late for work. What happened? Did you get up late or was IT because of the road repairs? neither. My engine stopped and I couldn't start IT. Luckily, I didn't have to wait long at the side of the road for help. Listen to the next question. how was your drawing class? fantastic. The teacher was great. And I think more than anything, i'd liked trying different ways of drawing. I've never done that before. I had much fun with the other students too. How was your drawing class? fantastic. The teacher was great. And I think more than anything, i'd liked trying different ways of drawing. I've never done that before. I had much fun with the other students too. Listen to the next question. Lucy, you're here. I thought you were on holiday. surprise. I came back early. Well, I couldn't miss your party. It's not every day my best friend turns eighteen. Where should I put your gift on the dining room table? thanks. I'm so glad you're here. Lucy, you're here. I thought you were on holiday. surprise. I came back early. Well, I couldn't miss your party. It's not every day my best friend turns eighteen. Where should I put your . gift on the dining room table? thanks. I'm so glad you're here. Listen to the next question. Okay, where's the ticket office? I think I would be close to visitor information, but I can't see IT anywhere. There isn't one, David, the city museum is free. really. Wow, that's great. Well, what are we're waiting for? Let's go and find some dinosaurs. Okay, where's the ticket office? I think I would be close to visitor information, but I can't see IT anywhere. There isn't one, David, the city museum is free. really. Wow, that's great. Well, what are we waiting for? Let's go and find some dinosaurs. Listen to the next question. Mom, i'm really struggling with this paper. Oh dear, any idea why you're in this situation? I think my heads just so full of dates, battles and facts about all these different ancient dynasty. I don't know how and . where to start. Mind mapping might help you . organize your thoughts. Mind mapping. it's a great study aid. Put the main idea in the middle and then branch . out with related details. Okay, and this helps. Well, many scientific studies suggest IT does. Thanks, mom. I'll give IT a try, but first I need snacks. Mom, i'm really struggling with this paper. Oh dear, any idea why you're in this situation? I think my heads just so full of dates, battles and facts about all these different ancient dyna sty. I don't know how and where to start. Mind mapping might help you organize . your thoughts and mapping. It's a great study aid. Put the main idea in the middle and then branch out with related details. Okay, and this helps. Well, many . scientific studies suggest that does. Thanks, mom. I'll give IT a try, but first I need snacks. Listen to the next question. carl. I tried a new restaurant last week, the classical cafe. Have you ever been there? No, I haven't. What's IT like, it's . wonderful. The food is great and the Prices are reasonable. But what really attracts me is the men who take . my orders. They sing, sing, have unusual. And what about you, Carol? Have you done anything interesting lately? Oh, I went to a food festival last week. I was really fun. IT was a german food festival. really. I've never bent to a food festival, and I love german food. That was the first time I had IT. Everything was excEllent. Now i'm learning to cook real german food. If you have time, you should go there. IT lasted until next sunday. You'll never . think it's boring. Carol. I tried a new restaurant last week, the classical cafe. Have you ever been there? No, I haven't. What's IT like, it's . wonderful, the food is great and the Prices are reasonable. But what really attracts me is the men who take . my orders. They sing, sing, have unusual. And what about you? Carol? Have you done anything interesting lately? Oh, I went to a food festival last week. I was really fun. IT was a german food festival. really. I've never bent to a food festival, and I love german food. That was the first time I had IT. Everything was excEllent. Now i'm learning to cook real german food. If you have time, you should go there. IT lasts until next sunday. You'll never think IT boring. Listen to the next question. I don't know how you can listen to this light music. Oh, I like IT. I find IT relaxing. Relaxing is one thing, but this would send me to sleep. There's nothing even slightly interesting about IT. Well, we all have different tastes. I guess I can't stand your horrible heavy metal music. IT just sounds like shouting to me. but I love IT. IT makes me feel so alive. That's great, so long as you listen to IT with your headphones on. Okay, if you really . hate this song, change the station to something . we both like. What about classic F. M? Sounds good. I don't know how you can listen to . this light music. Oh, I like IT. I find IT relaxing. Relaxing is one thing, but this would send me to sleep. There's nothing even slightly interesting about IT. Well, we all have different tastes. I guess I can't stand your horrible heavy metal music. IT just sounds like shouting to me. but I love IT. IT makes me feel so alive. That's great, so long as you listen to IT with your headphones on. Okay, if you really . hate this song, change the station to something we both like. What about classic F, M? Sounds good. Listen to the next question. I visited mom and dad at the weekend. They said, you're starting a business. Yeah, i'm opening a repair shop with a cover of guys from college. cool. Do I know them? You've met kate SHE started out on the same fine arts courses. Me, before changing to fashion design, and we did business and computer science. So he'll deal with the money side of things. He'll also repair electronics. And I guess kd can fix anything made . from fabric exactly. Meanwhile, i'm responsible for anything made from wood and metal. very environmentally friendly. So what's the business plan? Customers will pay you to fix their stuff. Yes, we will offer repair services, but probably the main aim will be teaching people to do their own repairs, mostly online, but will also run some in person classes. And when something is beyond repair, you can turn . this into our great idea. I visited mom and dad at the weekend. They said, you're starting a business. Yeah, i'm opening a repair shop with a cover of guys from college. cool. Do I know them? You've met kate SHE started out on the same fine arts courses. Me before changing to fashion design, and we did business and computer science. So he'll deal with the money side of things. He'll also repair electronics. And I guess kd can fix anything made . from fabric exactly. Meanwhile, i'm responsible for anything made from wood and metal. very environmentally friendly. So what's the business plan? Customers will pay you to fix their stuff. Yes, we will offer repairs services, but probably the main aim will be teaching people to do their own repairs, mostly online. But we'll also run some in person classes. And when something is beyond repair. you can turn this into our great idea. Listen to the next . question. Maxo city is my hometown in january, wary, the weather here is pretty wonderful. It's the perfect time of year, not too hot, not too cold, but the temperature can change a lot. In just one day, I can go from quite gold to very warm. The capital city is one of the most heavily populated cities in the world, and there are lots of things to see and do there. We have lots of very old, beautiful buildings, but you should also go to the coast. It's one of the most attractive places in mexico. Lots of tourists go there every year. You don't need a lot of money to enjoy your holiday. There were lots of good gea hotels and restaurants. And of course, you must visit the markets. You can buy all kinds of things quite cheaply. And don't forget our wonderful fruit and vegetables. We have one hundred different kinds of fruits. Our beer is very good, especially if you add lemon and salt, so you must . have a drink. Mexico city is my hometown in january. weary. The weather here is pretty wonderful. It's the perfect time of year, not too hot, not too cold, but the temperature can change a lot. In just one day, I can go from quite gold to very warm. The capital city is one of the most heavily populated cities in the world, and there were lots of things to see and do there. We have lots of very old, beautiful buildings, but you should also go to the coast. It's one of the most attractive places in mexico. Lots of tourists go there every year. You don't need a lot of money to enjoy your holiday. There are lots of good geep details and restaurants, and of course, you must visit the markets. You can buy all kinds of things quite cheaply. And don't forget our wonderful fruit and vegetables. We have one hundred different kinds of fruits. Our beer is very good, especially if you add lemon and salt, so you must have a drink. 听力部分到此结束。