精品解析：江苏盐城市东台市第六教育联盟2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

江苏省盐城市东台市第六教育联盟 2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试卷 （满分：120分，考试用时：100分钟，考试范围：8上Units1-4 ） 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共70分) 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. Where has the woman been? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where does Mary’s father work now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where do Miss Wu’s students often go at weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What does the boy want? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What else does John need to make paper roses? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She hates Japanese food. B. She doesn’t want to go to the restaurant with the man. C. She wants to pay this time. 7. Why hasn’t Helen finished her Maths homework? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is too busy. B. She isn’t able to do it. C. She has forgotten to do it. 8. Who runs the fastest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Kate. 9. Why does Alan like shopping on the Internet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because the things online are better. C. Because the things online are cheaper. 10. How often does Nina work as a volunteer in the museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does David look upset? A. His bike was broken. B. He failed his English exam. C. He lost his English book. 12. How does the girl learn English? A. By watching English movies. B. By using the dictionary. C. By using songs and pictures. 13. What does the girl advise David to do? A. Ask his teacher for help. B. Speak English with his classmates. C. Watch English movies. 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When is Alice going to Bill’s house? A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. What does Alice think is a helpful way for Bill to learn English well? A. To talk with foreigners. B. To make cards. C. To listen to tapes. 听短文，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What DIY project did Tom try last month? A. Repairing a bike. B. Making a bookshelf. C. Painting his desk. 17. Why did Tom’s first try fail? A. He used the wrong materials. B. He didn’t have enough tools. C. He forgot to read the instructions. 18. Who helped Tom fix the problem? A. His teacher. B. His father. C. His classmate. 19. How is Tom’s DIY skill now? A. Better than before. B. Worse than before. C. The same as before. 20. What does Tom think of DIY now? A. It’s a waste of time. B. It’s too difficult for him. C. It’s useful and enjoyable. 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: What a beautiful moss micro landscape! Where did you buy it? B: ____21____ I made it myself. A: You’re so clever! ____22____ B:I was surprised by the beauty of the moss when I visited Moss Garden. A: Moss Garden? Where is it? B: It’s in a botanical garden (植物园) in Shenzhen. ____23____ A: Got it. How big is it? B: It’s about 200 m². It is not so big, but it’s home to more than 30 kinds of moss. A: Sounds amazing! ____24____ B: Of course. Moss is one of the oldest species (物种) on earth, and there are more than 20,000 kinds in the world. A: ____25____ I’ll make time to explore the garden and learn more about moss. A. In fact, I didn’t buy it. B. How did you get the idea? C. Moss is such an amazing plant! D. Can you tell me more about moss? E. It’s the first moss garden in China. 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in Grade Eight, one thing made me sad. I could never get a good score in my ____26____ exams. One day, I talked to my mum about that. She asked me to ____27____ the reason. And then I realised ____28____ my problem was. “Mum, the problem is really easy. I’ve got it. Because I work too ____29____.” “Oh?” Mum ____30____ her housework and listened patiently. “They’re so easy, but I’m not careful. Sometimes I take wrong notes in class. And ____31____ I study them again, I can’t understand them.” “I see,” Mum said. “No one is born with good learning ____32____. You are clever, but you need to be careful enough.” “You’re right, Mum.” “Knowledge cannot be mastered at once. So you’d better have more ____33____.” “I will keep your words in mind, Mum.” After that, I ____34____ my learning habits. I read each sentence carefully to find key words. Then I connected them with what I learned. At last, I could do the exercises right. A few weeks later, I got a ____35____ score in physics! From then on, I knew it was important to have good learning habits. 26. A. maths B. physics C. Chinese D. geography 27. A. talk with B. look after C. agree with D. think about 28. A. how B. why C. what D. who 29. A. quickly B. loudly C. quietly D. exactly 30. A. began B. stopped C. studied D. helped 31. A. though B. when C. before D. because 32. A. habits B. chances C. teams D. plans 33. A. rest B. hope C. success D. practice 34. A. copied B. changed C. developed D. forgot 35. A. poor B. usual C. perfect D. daily 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) (一)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Boys and girls, our school will have a “Friendship Day” next Friday. Let’s make a friendship card for your best friend in today’s class meeting. Materials: Paper, Scissors, Glue, and Markers. Instructions: (1) Fold a piece of colourful paper in half. (2) Draw a big heart on the front and write your friend’s name on it. (3) Cut the heart out carefully and glue it onto another piece of paper. (4) Write your best wishes inside the card with your markers. The science behind it: A small card may not cost much, but it carries your love. When your friend opens it, he or she will feel happy and warm. Why not make a friendship card for your best friend today? 36. What are the students going to make in the class meeting? A. A cake. B. A friendship card. C. A model plane. D. A paper boat. 37. Which of the following is NOT needed for making the card? A. Paper B. Scissors C. A basketball D. Glue 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students will make the cards on Friendship Day. B. The friendship card costs a lot of money. C. Only girls can make the friendship cards. D. You should write your friend’s name on the heart. B How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English? It seems that there is a scientific reason for this. Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. “Singing should be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain (大脑) likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way. For example, kids can learn difficult words quickly when they are put in a song,” says Dr. Karen. The findings may help those who have trouble learning foreign languages. On his blog, Dr. Ludke writes, “A listen-and-repeat singing way can support foreign language learning and opens the door for future research in this area.” Many language teachers know the importance of using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in the USA, uses songs to teach Chinese. She says, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids we usually use music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for kids.” “Sometimes I think if I learned English that way when I was young, maybe I could speak much better English than now,” Hua Zhuying adds. Our brain likes music, especially for remembering. So if you are still having trouble learning a language, why not try singing it out? 39. According to the passage, a good way to remember a foreign language is to ________. A. remember the words in a song. B. read more and write more. C. copy the words many times. D. listen to the teacher carefully. 40. The underlined word “catchy” probably means “________. ” A. 困难的 B. 无聊的 C. 放松的 D. 容易记住的 41. The passage mainly tells us that ________. A. many researchers realize the importance of language learning. B. many language teachers know the importance of famous music. C. your brain remembers a language better if you sing it. D. you will never learn a language well if you cannot sing. C DIY, which means do­it­yourself, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of shops and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people how to do DIY. English people like DIY. There is a saying in the UK—“An Englishman’s home is his castle (城堡).” A huge number of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also do DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn (衰退) at present, many people can’t afford a big house. They are looking at how they can make their houses better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to get together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure: though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions (目的), many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Sadly, many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230，000 people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including 41，000 who fell off ladders (梯子). Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to do DIY. 42. How do many English people spend their holidays according to the passage? A. Making their homes beautiful. B. Visiting their friends. C. Travelling all over the world. D. Making a lot of money. 43. What can we learn from the passage? A. DIY is a waste of money. B. It is always difficult to do DIY. C. We should be careful while doing DIY. D. It is very safe for us to do DIY. 44. In the passage, what does the underlined part “we bite off more than we can chew” probably mean? A. We can eat everything we like. B. We should do something difficult. C. We do something that is too difficult. D. We eat too much food that is not safe. 45. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Easier and Safer DIY B. DIY in the UK C. The Joy of DIY D. How to Do DIY (二) 根据短文内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 PE classes are different around the world. Three students from different countries talk about their PE lessons. ____46____ In my school in the UK, we have PE twice a week. We play different sports each term. In autumn, we play football and rugby. In summer, we do athletics and swimming. We also have dance classes sometimes. Boys and girls don’t always have the same activities. ____47____ I’m from the US. Our PE is really fun. We learn lots of ball games like basketball and volleyball. We also learn about fitness and health. Every year, we have a sports day. All the students take part in different events and the winning class gets a big prize. ____48____ I come from Serbia. PE in our school is very active. We do a lot of running and exercise to keep strong. We also learn some traditional sports. Every spring, we have a cross-country race around the park near our school. Although PE classes are different, they all bring us fun and help us keep healthy. ____49____ ____50____ A. It is a great part of school life all over the world. B. Hello, I’m David. C. Hi, my name is Sofia. D. My name is Jack. E. I think PE is the most boring subject. F. Sports can also help us learn about team spirit. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分) 五、词汇 A. （共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全短文(每词或短语限用一次) after, fun, in fact, humour, why, one, mean, suggest, find, real Long long ago, there was a wise man that lived in a town. He would listen to people’s problems and try to offer them some help.But he ____51____ that some people seemed to complain (抱怨) about the same problems over and over again. The wise man always gave a lot of good ____52____ to those people. However, these people never ____53____ took them. ____54____, the people enjoyed saying that they were unhappy with something, but didn’t want to listen to the wise man. He came up with a ____55____ way to solve this problem. Every time someone came to him with their complaints, he would tell them a joke. The joke was funny when they heard it for the ____56____ time. But ____57____ they came back again with the same complaints, the man would say the same old joke. It wasn’t as ____58____ as before. Finally, one person asked, “Wise man, why do you tell the same joke over and over again? It isn’t interesting any more.” The wise man replied with a question, “If you can’t laugh at the same joke over and over, then ____59____ do you always complain about the same things over and over again?” It’s ____60____ to worry or complain about something if you can’t or won’t take action to solve it. Remember that you are in control of your life. The world is what you make it. B. （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容填空，使短文完整。 How can you become a good learner? Here are five good learning points which will help you. First, show an interest in what you learn. If you are interested in something, your mind is more a____61____ and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. This is b____62____ when you have a strong drive for a subject, you are willing to study and u____63____ it. For example, if you love history, you’ll read historical books without feeling b____64____. Second, practice and learn from mistakes. Keep practising what you have learned and don’t be s____65____ of making mistakes. Instead, you should learn from them. Mistakes are l____66____ stepping stones on the path to success. Third, it is important to d____67____ your good study skills. You should know the i____68____ of good study skills. And try to share thoughts with your classmates to improve them. Fourth, do remember to ask questions during or after class. By asking questions, you can get a deeper understanding of the subject matter. Also, you can s____69____ online to work out the problems. At last, creating (营造) good study e_____70_____ is also important, it helps you focus on your study. Learning is a lifelong journey. Everything you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 六、读写综合(25分) (一) (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 回答问题 阅读文章，根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答问题。 How to Learn Chinese Well I started to learn Chinese 50 years ago. It only took me nine months to learn this language well. Here are my four tips on how to learn Chinese: 1. Listen to Mandarin (普通话) as Often as Possible The first month or maybe two, just focus on (关注) listening. Start learning Chinese by paying attention to listening. Just get used to the sounds. 2. Spend Time in Memorizing Characters (熟记汉字) Once you decide to study Chinese characters, work at them every day. Spend half an hour to an hour a day just on learning characters. Why every day? Because you will forget the characters almost as quickly as you learn them, so you need to remember them again and again. 3. Read as Much as Possible Read a lot. If I learned faster than my students 50 years ago, it is because I read everything I could get. I read much more than other students. 4. Speak a lot and Don’t Second Guess Yourself When you speak, don’t second guess yourself on tones (音调), or grammar of the language. Just let the mistakes pass. Every time you use the language you are practicing and getting used to it. 71. How many tips are there in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. How do you start learning Chinese? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. How long should we spend on learning characters every day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. Why did the man learn faster than his students 50 years ago? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What do the two readers think of the man’s advice? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 76. 书面表达 随着中国在国际上越来越强大，很多外国人对中文学习产生了浓厚的兴趣。作为一名中学生，你一定积累了许多学习中文的经验，请把你的学习经验和外国友人分享一下，谈谈你对中文学习的建议。内容提示： 参考词汇：recite背诵；passage文章，章节；Chinese characters汉字 要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 .词数80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） How to Learn Chinese Well China is becoming stronger and stronger in the world now. Many people are interested in learning Chinese.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省盐城市东台市第六教育联盟 2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试卷 （满分：120分，考试用时：100分钟，考试范围：8上Units1-4 ） 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共70分) 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. Where has the woman been? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You’ve just come back from Hainan Island. What’s it like there? W: It’s a fantastic place. It is the second largest island in our country. It has some beautiful beaches. 2. Where does Mary’s father work now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where does your father work, Mary? W: He worked in London for 10 years. Now he has found another job in New York. 3. Where do Miss Wu’s students often go at weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss Wu, your students seem to love nature. Where do they often go at weekends? W: They often visit the wetland reserve to learn about ecosystems. 4. What does the boy want? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like some hamburgers? M: No, thanks. I’m not hungry. I’d like a glass of juice instead. 5. What else does John need to make paper roses? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do, John? M: I am going to make paper roses. W: Oh, you have pink paper, glue. M: I also need a pair of scissors. 6. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She hates Japanese food. B. She doesn’t want to go to the restaurant with the man. C. She wants to pay this time. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: There is a good Japanese restaurant nearby. Would you like to go there for lunch? W: Yes, but it’s my treat this time. You don’t need to take any money with you. 7. Why hasn’t Helen finished her Maths homework? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is too busy. B. She isn’t able to do it. C. She has forgotten to do it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you finished your Maths homework, Helen? W: Not yet. I really don’t know how to do it. 8. Who runs the fastest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Kate. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, Lucy and Lily are running fast. M: And Kate is running faster than both of them. 9. Why does Alan like shopping on the Internet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because the things online are better. C. Because the things online are cheaper. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Alan. What are you doing on the Internet? M: I’m choosing a present for my mother. I like shopping online because things are a little cheaper than those in the shop. 10. How often does Nina work as a volunteer in the museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you do last Saturday, Nina? W: I went to the museum. I work as a volunteer there twice a month. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does David look upset? A. His bike was broken. B. He failed his English exam. C. He lost his English book. 12. How does the girl learn English? A. By watching English movies. B. By using the dictionary. C. By using songs and pictures. 13. What does the girl advise David to do? A. Ask his teacher for help. B. Speak English with his classmates. C. Watch English movies. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: David, you look upset. What’s wrong with you? M: I failed my English exam. W: I’m sorry to hear that. M: I find it really difficult because there are so many words to remember. W: Well, I often use songs and pictures to try to help me remember new words. They are useful. M: Really? Maybe I should have a try. W: Why not talk with your English teacher? M: I’m a little worried. W: Don’t worry. Your teacher must be very happy when you ask her for help. I will go with you. M: OK, I will do it this afternoon. Thank you very much. W: You’re welcome. 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When is Alice going to Bill’s house? A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. What does Alice think is a helpful way for Bill to learn English well? A. To talk with foreigners. B. To make cards. C. To listen to tapes. 【答案】14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Alice. Could you please come to my house this Saturday? W: What’s up, Bill? M: We had an English test last Thursday, but I only got 45. I need your help. W: Do you read English aloud every day? M: Yes, I do. But I forget most of it. W: I think making cards may help you improve your English. M: Sounds interesting. W: OK. I’ll come to your house and tell you some more ways to learn English well. M: Thanks a lot. See you on Saturday. W: See you. 听短文，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What DIY project did Tom try last month? A. Repairing a bike. B. Making a bookshelf. C. Painting his desk. 17. Why did Tom’s first try fail? A. He used the wrong materials. B. He didn’t have enough tools. C. He forgot to read the instructions. 18. Who helped Tom fix the problem? A. His teacher. B. His father. C. His classmate. 19. How is Tom’s DIY skill now? A. Better than before. B. Worse than before. C. The same as before. 20. What does Tom think of DIY now? A. It’s a waste of time. B. It’s too difficult for him. C. It’s useful and enjoyable. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Tom likes DIY very much. Last month, he tried to make a bookshelf for his room. He bought wood and tools, but he didn’t read the instructions first. When he finished, the bookshelf was too short. He cut the wood in the wrong size. Tom was upset, but his father helped him. His father taught him to measure the wood carefully and follow instructions. After that, Tom tried again. This time the bookshelf was perfect. Now Tom’s DIY skill is better than before. He even made a small table for his sister. Tom thinks DIY is not only useful, but also enjoyable. 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: What a beautiful moss micro landscape! Where did you buy it? B: ____21____ I made it myself. A: You’re so clever! ____22____ B:I was surprised by the beauty of the moss when I visited Moss Garden. A: Moss Garden? Where is it? B: It’s in a botanical garden (植物园) in Shenzhen. ____23____ A: Got it. How big is it? B: It’s about 200 m². It is not so big, but it’s home to more than 30 kinds of moss. A: Sounds amazing! ____24____ B: Of course. Moss is one of the oldest species (物种) on earth, and there are more than 20,000 kinds in the world. A: ____25____ I’ll make time to explore the garden and learn more about moss. A. In fact, I didn’t buy it. B. How did you get the idea? C. Moss is such an amazing plant! D. Can you tell me more about moss? E. It’s the first moss garden in China. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. E 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日常对话，A对B制作的苔藓微景观感到赞叹，B介绍这是自己做的，灵感来源于深圳植物园中的苔藓园。A对此很感兴趣，B进一步科普了苔藓的知识。 【21题详解】 根据上文“Where did you buy it?”和下文“I made it myself.”，可知B并没有买这个微景观，而是自己制作的。选项A“In fact, I didn't buy it.”正好衔接下文。 【22题详解】 根据上文A的夸奖“You’re so clever!”和下文B的回答“I was surprised by the beauty of the moss when I visited Moss Garden.”，可知此处是在询问B是如何产生这个想法的。选项B“How did you get the idea?”符合语境。 【23题详解】 根据上文“Moss Garden? Where is it?”和下文“It’s in a botanical garden in Shenzhen.”，可知B在补充介绍这个苔藓园的背景信息。选项E“It’s the first moss garden in China.”正好进一步补充说明。 【24题详解】 根据上文“Sounds amazing!”和下文“Of course. Moss is one of the oldest species on earth...”，可知A向B提出了进一步了解苔藓的要求。选项D“Can you tell me more about moss?”符合此意。 【25题详解】 根据上文B科普“Moss is one of the oldest species on earth, and there are more than 20,000 kinds in the world.”和下文A表达“I'll make time to explore the garden...”，可知A对苔藓发出感叹。选项C“Moss is such an amazing plant!”符合感叹语境。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in Grade Eight, one thing made me sad. I could never get a good score in my ____26____ exams. One day, I talked to my mum about that. She asked me to ____27____ the reason. And then I realised ____28____ my problem was. “Mum, the problem is really easy. I’ve got it. Because I work too ____29____.” “Oh?” Mum ____30____ her housework and listened patiently. “They’re so easy, but I’m not careful. Sometimes I take wrong notes in class. And ____31____ I study them again, I can’t understand them.” “I see,” Mum said. “No one is born with good learning ____32____. You are clever, but you need to be careful enough.” “You’re right, Mum.” “Knowledge cannot be mastered at once. So you’d better have more ____33____.” “I will keep your words in mind, Mum.” After that, I ____34____ my learning habits. I read each sentence carefully to find key words. Then I connected them with what I learned. At last, I could do the exercises right. A few weeks later, I got a ____35____ score in physics! From then on, I knew it was important to have good learning habits. 26. A. maths B. physics C. Chinese D. geography 27. A. talk with B. look after C. agree with D. think about 28. A. how B. why C. what D. who 29. A. quickly B. loudly C. quietly D. exactly 30. A. began B. stopped C. studied D. helped 31. A. though B. when C. before D. because 32. A. habits B. chances C. teams D. plans 33. A. rest B. hope C. success D. practice 34. A. copied B. changed C. developed D. forgot 35. A. poor B. usual C. perfect D. daily 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者八年级物理成绩不佳，在妈妈引导下认识到粗心问题，改变学习习惯，最终取得物理满分的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：我在物理考试中从来得不到好分数。 根据文章结尾“score in physics”，可知作者苦恼的是物理学科，physics“物理”符合语境；maths“数学”、Chinese“语文”、geography“地理”均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：她让我思考原因。 根据“the reason”，妈妈建议孩子思考成绩不好的原因，think about“思考”符合语境；talk with“和……交谈”、look after“照顾”、agree with“同意”均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：然后我意识到我的问题是什么。 从句作realised的宾语，缺表语，指代问题内容，用what；how“怎样”、why“为什么”、who“谁”均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：因为我做得太快了。 根据后文“I’m not careful”，做得太快导致粗心，quickly“快速地”符合语境；loudly“大声地”、quietly“安静地”、exactly“确切地”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：妈妈停下家务耐心听。 为了专心听孩子说话，需要停下手中的家务，stopped“停下”符合语境；began“开始”、studied“学习”、helped“帮助”均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：当我再次学习它们时，我不理解。 引导时间状语从句，表示复习的时候，when“当……的时候”符合语境；though“虽然”、before“在……之前”、because“因为”均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：没有人天生就有好的学习习惯。 固定搭配learning habits，且下文提到“my learning habits”，habits“习惯”符合语境；chances“机会”、teams“团队”、plans“计划”均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：所以你最好多加练习。 根据“cannot be mastered at once”，知识需要反复练习才能掌握，practice“练习”符合语境；rest“休息”、hope“希望”、success“成功”均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：之后，我改变了学习习惯。 根据上下文，作者从粗心变仔细，是改变了习惯，changed“改变”符合语境；copied“抄写”、developed“发展”、forgot“忘记”均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：几周之后，我在物理上得了满分！ 努力后取得好成绩，对应前文“never get a good score”的转变，perfect“完美的”符合语境；poor“差的”、usual“平常的”、daily“日常的”均不符合。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) (一)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Boys and girls, our school will have a “Friendship Day” next Friday. Let’s make a friendship card for your best friend in today’s class meeting. Materials: Paper, Scissors, Glue, and Markers. Instructions: (1) Fold a piece of colourful paper in half. (2) Draw a big heart on the front and write your friend’s name on it. (3) Cut the heart out carefully and glue it onto another piece of paper. (4) Write your best wishes inside the card with your markers. The science behind it: A small card may not cost much, but it carries your love. When your friend opens it, he or she will feel happy and warm. Why not make a friendship card for your best friend today? 36. What are the students going to make in the class meeting? A. A cake. B. A friendship card. C. A model plane. D. A paper boat. 37. Which of the following is NOT needed for making the card? A. Paper B. Scissors C. A basketball D. Glue 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students will make the cards on Friendship Day. B. The friendship card costs a lot of money. C. Only girls can make the friendship cards. D. You should write your friend’s name on the heart. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校“友谊日”活动背景，详细说明了制作友谊卡片所需的材料、具体步骤以及卡片蕴含的情感意义。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。第一段中提到“Let’s make a friendship card for your best friend in today’s class meeting.”，可知学生们将在班会上制作友谊卡，选项B正确。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。“Materials”部分列出了所需材料：Paper、Scissors、Glue和Markers。C“A basketball”不在其中，选项C正确。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。步骤（2）中提到“Draw a big heart on the front and write your friend's name on it.”，可知应该在心形上写朋友的名字，选项D正确。A“在友谊日制作卡片”与“in today’s class meeting”矛盾；B“友谊卡花费很多钱”与“may not cost much”矛盾；C“只有女孩能制作”与开头“Boys and girls”矛盾。 B How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English? It seems that there is a scientific reason for this. Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. “Singing should be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain (大脑) likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way. For example, kids can learn difficult words quickly when they are put in a song,” says Dr. Karen. The findings may help those who have trouble learning foreign languages. On his blog, Dr. Ludke writes, “A listen-and-repeat singing way can support foreign language learning and opens the door for future research in this area.” Many language teachers know the importance of using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in the USA, uses songs to teach Chinese. She says, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids we usually use music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for kids.” “Sometimes I think if I learned English that way when I was young, maybe I could speak much better English than now,” Hua Zhuying adds. Our brain likes music, especially for remembering. So if you are still having trouble learning a language, why not try singing it out? 39. According to the passage, a good way to remember a foreign language is to ________. A. remember the words in a song. B. read more and write more. C. copy the words many times. D. listen to the teacher carefully. 40. The underlined word “catchy” probably means “________. ” A. 困难的 B. 无聊的 C. 放松的 D. 容易记住的 41. The passage mainly tells us that ________. A. many researchers realize the importance of language learning. B. many language teachers know the importance of famous music. C. your brain remembers a language better if you sing it. D. you will never learn a language well if you cannot sing. 【答案】39. A 40. D 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐与记忆外语之间的科学关系，指出唱歌是一种学习外语的新方法，大脑更喜欢通过唱歌来记忆内容，并引用了专家和老师的话来支持这一观点。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。第三段表明“Singing should be a new way of learning a foreign language.”及“For example, kids can learn difficult words quickly when they are put in a song”，可知，把单词放在歌曲里记忆是学习外语的有效方法。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段提到“The brain likes to remember things...quickly when they are put in a song”，可知，“catchy”指的是能帮助快速记忆的方式，意为“容易记住的”。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段说明“Our brain likes music, especially for...learning a language, why not try singing it out?”，结合全文内容，可知，文章主要说明唱歌能帮助大脑更好地记忆语言。 C DIY, which means do­it­yourself, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of shops and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people how to do DIY. English people like DIY. There is a saying in the UK—“An Englishman’s home is his castle (城堡).” A huge number of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also do DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn (衰退) at present, many people can’t afford a big house. They are looking at how they can make their houses better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to get together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure: though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions (目的), many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Sadly, many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230，000 people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including 41，000 who fell off ladders (梯子). Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to do DIY. 42. How do many English people spend their holidays according to the passage? A. Making their homes beautiful. B. Visiting their friends. C. Travelling all over the world. D. Making a lot of money. 43. What can we learn from the passage? A. DIY is a waste of money. B. It is always difficult to do DIY. C. We should be careful while doing DIY. D. It is very safe for us to do DIY. 44. In the passage, what does the underlined part “we bite off more than we can chew” probably mean? A. We can eat everything we like. B. We should do something difficult. C. We do something that is too difficult. D. We eat too much food that is not safe. 45. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Easier and Safer DIY B. DIY in the UK C. The Joy of DIY D. How to Do DIY 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍英国的DIY，介绍了DIY在英国很流行、英国人喜欢DIY的原因，同时说明DIY有难度并且存在危险，提醒人们量力而行。 【42题详解】 第二段指出：“A huge number of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”.”，这直接说明很多英国人利用假期把自己家装饰得很漂亮。 【43题详解】 第三段说明：“DIY can also be dangerous.”，文中举例DIY会使人受伤，由此可知我们做DIY的时候应当小心。 【44题详解】 第四段划线短语所在句“but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew”，结合上下文可知该短语含义为做超出自己能力、难度过高的事情。 【45题详解】 全文围绕DIY在英国的流行、原因、难度与危险展开，因此最佳标题是DIY in the UK。 (二) 根据短文内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 PE classes are different around the world. Three students from different countries talk about their PE lessons. ____46____ In my school in the UK, we have PE twice a week. We play different sports each term. In autumn, we play football and rugby. In summer, we do athletics and swimming. We also have dance classes sometimes. Boys and girls don’t always have the same activities. ____47____ I’m from the US. Our PE is really fun. We learn lots of ball games like basketball and volleyball. We also learn about fitness and health. Every year, we have a sports day. All the students take part in different events and the winning class gets a big prize. ____48____ I come from Serbia. PE in our school is very active. We do a lot of running and exercise to keep strong. We also learn some traditional sports. Every spring, we have a cross-country race around the park near our school. Although PE classes are different, they all bring us fun and help us keep healthy. ____49____ ____50____ A. It is a great part of school life all over the world. B. Hello, I’m David. C. Hi, my name is Sofia. D. My name is Jack. E. I think PE is the most boring subject. F. Sports can also help us learn about team spirit. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. F 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三名来自不同国家的学生的介绍，展现了英国、美国、塞尔维亚三国不同的体育课模式，说明体育课是校园生活的重要组成部分，能带来乐趣、强健体魄。 【46题详解】 下一段是英国学生介绍本国体育课，此处应是自我介绍并引出下文；D项“My name is Jack.”是自我介绍，且符合英国人名的特点。 【47题详解】 下一段是美国学生的介绍，此处应为美国学生的自我介绍；B项“Hello, I’m David.”是自我介绍，David是常见的美国人名。 【48题详解】 下一段是塞尔维亚学生的介绍，此处应为塞尔维亚学生的自我介绍；C项“Hi, my name is Sofia.”是自我介绍，Sofia是常见女性名字，符合自我介绍语境。 【49题详解】 前一句“...they all bring us fun and help us keep healthy.”是在说体育课的好处，F项“Sports can also help us learn about team spirit.”继续补充运动的益处，与前句共同阐述体育课的好处。 【50题详解】 前文总结了各国体育课的共同点，此处应收尾升华主旨；A项“It is a great part of school life all over the world.”总结了体育课在校园生活中的地位，符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分) 五、词汇 A. （共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全短文(每词或短语限用一次) after, fun, in fact, humour, why, one, mean, suggest, find, real Long long ago, there was a wise man that lived in a town. He would listen to people’s problems and try to offer them some help.But he ____51____ that some people seemed to complain (抱怨) about the same problems over and over again. The wise man always gave a lot of good ____52____ to those people. However, these people never ____53____ took them. ____54____, the people enjoyed saying that they were unhappy with something, but didn’t want to listen to the wise man. He came up with a ____55____ way to solve this problem. Every time someone came to him with their complaints, he would tell them a joke. The joke was funny when they heard it for the ____56____ time. But ____57____ they came back again with the same complaints, the man would say the same old joke. It wasn’t as ____58____ as before. Finally, one person asked, “Wise man, why do you tell the same joke over and over again? It isn’t interesting any more.” The wise man replied with a question, “If you can’t laugh at the same joke over and over, then ____59____ do you always complain about the same things over and over again?” It’s ____60____ to worry or complain about something if you can’t or won’t take action to solve it. Remember that you are in control of your life. The world is what you make it. 【答案】51. found 52. suggestions 53. really 54. In fact 55. humorous 56. first 57. after 58. funny 59. why 60. meaningless 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位智者通过反复讲同一个笑话的方式，启发那些只会抱怨却不采取行动解决问题的人，告诉他们如果不行动，反复抱怨是没有意义的。 【51题详解】 句意：但是他发现有些人似乎一遍又一遍地抱怨相同的问题。根据全文时态为一般过去时，本句缺少谓语动词；后文“some people seemed to complain about the same problems over and over again”是智者观察察觉到的现象，对应候选词find，“发现”，动词，一般过去式found。 【52题详解】 句意：这位智者总是给那些人许多好的建议。根据短语a lot of后面可以接可数名词复数，空格前形容词good修饰名词；前文提到智者倾听人们的难题并提供帮助，由此可知他给出的是建议，对应候选词suggest，“建议”，动词，名词复数形式suggestions。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，这些人从来没有真正采纳它们。根据空格在动词took之前，修饰动词需要使用副词；前文提到智者给出很多建议，本句用however进行转折，说明人们并没有切实地听取、采纳这些建议，对应候选词real，“真实的”，形容词，副词形式really。 【54题详解】 句意：事实上，人们喜欢诉说对某些事情不满，却不愿意听这位智者的话。根据上一句提到人们不采纳建议，本句进一步揭示真实情况，用来补充说明事实，对应候选词in fact，“事实上”，短语，位于句首，首字母大写In fact。 【55题详解】 句意：他想出一个幽默的方法来解决这个问题。根据空格修饰名词way，需要形容词作定语；后文提到智者每次有人来诉苦时就给对方讲笑话，由此能看出这是一种风趣的方式，对应候选词humour，“幽默”，名词，形容词形式humorous。 【56题详解】 句意：他们第一次听到这个笑话的时候，觉得很有趣。根据固定搭配 for the … time，表示“第几次”，结合后文反复讲同一个笑话的情节，这里指初次听到笑话，对应候选词 one，“一”，数词，序数词形式first，固定短语for the first time，“第一次”。 【57题详解】 句意：但是在他们再次回来诉说同样的抱怨之后，智者会讲这个老笑话。根据前后两个分句存在时间先后关系，人们先回来诉苦，之后智者才重复讲笑话，需要连词引导时间状语从句，对应候选词after，“在……之后”，连词。 【58题详解】 句意：它不像之前那么有趣了。根据固定结构as + 形容词原级 + as，意为“和……一样”，此处需要形容词作表语；前文表明第一次听笑话觉得好笑，反复听之后趣味下降，对应候选词fun，“乐趣”，名词，形容词形式funny。 【59题详解】 句意：如果你不能一遍又一遍地听同一个笑话发笑，那么为什么你总是一遍又一遍地抱怨同样的事情呢。根据句子是特殊疑问句，智者借助笑话这件事反问对方，质问对方反复抱怨的缘由，对应候选词why，“为什么”。 【60题详解】 句意：如果你不能或者不愿采取行动去解决事情，为它担忧或者抱怨就是毫无意义的。根据固定句型It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.，此处需要形容词作表语；条件状语从句写明不采取行动解决问题，由此推断这样的抱怨没有价值，对应候选词mean，“意思是”，动词，形容词形式meaningless。 B. （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容填空，使短文完整。 How can you become a good learner? Here are five good learning points which will help you. First, show an interest in what you learn. If you are interested in something, your mind is more a____61____ and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. This is b____62____ when you have a strong drive for a subject, you are willing to study and u____63____ it. For example, if you love history, you’ll read historical books without feeling b____64____. Second, practice and learn from mistakes. Keep practising what you have learned and don’t be s____65____ of making mistakes. Instead, you should learn from them. Mistakes are l____66____ stepping stones on the path to success. Third, it is important to d____67____ your good study skills. You should know the i____68____ of good study skills. And try to share thoughts with your classmates to improve them. Fourth, do remember to ask questions during or after class. By asking questions, you can get a deeper understanding of the subject matter. Also, you can s____69____ online to work out the problems. At last, creating (营造) good study e_____70_____ is also important, it helps you focus on your study. Learning is a lifelong journey. Everything you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 【答案】61. active##ctive 62. because##ecause 63. understand##nderstand 64. bored##ored 65. scared##cared 66. like##ike 67. develop##evelop 68. importance##mportance 69. search##earch 70. environment##nvironment 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为优秀学习者的五个好方法：对所学内容感兴趣、练习并从错误中学习、发展良好的学习技能、提问以及营造良好的学习环境。 【61题详解】 句意：如果你对某件事感兴趣，你的思维会更加活跃，也更容易长时间集中注意力。根据“your mind is more... and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time”可知，感兴趣时思维更活跃，结合首字母a，形容词active意为“活跃的”，符合语境；more后接形容词原级构成比较级。 【62题详解】 句意：这是因为当你对某一学科有强烈的驱动力时，你愿意学习并理解它。根据“This is... when you have a strong drive for a subject”可知，此处解释原因，结合首字母b，连词because意为“因为”，符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：这是因为当你对某一学科有强烈的驱动力时，你愿意学习并理解它。根据“you are willing to study and... it”可知，此处与study并列，表示理解它，结合首字母u，动词understand意为“理解”，符合语境；be willing to后接动词原形。 【64题详解】 句意：例如，如果你热爱历史，你读历史书时不会感到无聊。根据“if you love history, you’ll read historical books without feeling...”可知，热爱历史的人读历史书不会感到无聊，结合首字母b，形容词bored意为“无聊的”，符合语境；feel后接形容词作表语，修饰人的感受用bored。 【65题详解】 句意：坚持练习你所学的内容，不要害怕犯错误。根据“don’t be... of making mistakes”可知，不要害怕犯错，结合首字母s，形容词scared意为“害怕的”，符合语境；be scared of意为“害怕”。 【66题详解】 句意：错误就像通往成功道路上的垫脚石。根据“Mistakes are... stepping stones on the path to success”可知，错误如同通往成功道路上的垫脚石，结合首字母l，介词like意为“像”，符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：第三，发展良好的学习技能很重要。根据“it is important to... your good study skills”可知，发展良好的学习技能很重要，结合首字母d，动词develop意为“发展”，符合语境；it is important to后接动词原形。 【68题详解】 句意：你应该知道良好学习技能的重要性。根据“You should know the... of good study skills”可知，应该知道良好学习技能的重要性，结合首字母i，名词importance意为“重要性”，符合语境；the后接名词。 【69题详解】 句意：此外，你可以在网上搜索来解决问题。根据“you can... online to work out the problems”可知，可以在网上搜索来解决问题，结合首字母s，动词search意为“搜索”，符合语境；情态动词can后接动词原形，search online意为“网上搜索”。 【70题详解】 句意：最后，营造良好的学习环境也很重要，它有助于你专注于学习。根据“creating good study... is also important, it helps you focus on your study”可知，营造良好的学习环境很重要，结合首字母e，名词environment意为“环境”，符合语境。 六、读写综合(25分) (一) (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 回答问题 阅读文章，根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答问题。 How to Learn Chinese Well I started to learn Chinese 50 years ago. It only took me nine months to learn this language well. Here are my four tips on how to learn Chinese: 1. Listen to Mandarin (普通话) as Often as Possible The first month or maybe two, just focus on (关注) listening. Start learning Chinese by paying attention to listening. Just get used to the sounds. 2. Spend Time in Memorizing Characters (熟记汉字) Once you decide to study Chinese characters, work at them every day. Spend half an hour to an hour a day just on learning characters. Why every day? Because you will forget the characters almost as quickly as you learn them, so you need to remember them again and again. 3. Read as Much as Possible Read a lot. If I learned faster than my students 50 years ago, it is because I read everything I could get. I read much more than other students. 4. Speak a lot and Don’t Second Guess Yourself When you speak, don’t second guess yourself on tones (音调), or grammar of the language. Just let the mistakes pass. Every time you use the language you are practicing and getting used to it. 71. How many tips are there in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. How do you start learning Chinese? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. How long should we spend on learning characters every day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. Why did the man learn faster than his students 50 years ago? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What do the two readers think of the man’s advice? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 76. 书面表达 随着中国在国际上越来越强大，很多外国人对中文学习产生了浓厚的兴趣。作为一名中学生，你一定积累了许多学习中文的经验，请把你的学习经验和外国友人分享一下，谈谈你对中文学习的建议。内容提示： 参考词汇：recite背诵；passage文章，章节；Chinese characters汉字 要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 .词数80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） How to Learn Chinese Well China is becoming stronger and stronger in the world now. Many people are interested in learning Chinese.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. There are four tips. 72. We start learning Chinese by paying attention to listening. 73. We should spend half an hour to an hour a day on learning characters. 74. Because he read everything he could get and read much more than other students. 75. They think his advice is helpful. 76. 例文 How to Learn Chinese Well China is becoming stronger and stronger in the world now. Many people are interested in learning Chinese. Here is some advice on how to learn Chinese well. First, listen to Mandarin often. You can listen to songs, watch movies or shows to get used to the sounds. Second, memorize Chinese characters every day. Practice them regularly and review them often. Third, read Chinese stories and short passages to learn new words and expressions. Fourth, speak a lot and don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you practice with others, the better your Chinese will become. I hope these tips can help you on your learning journey. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者学习中文的四条建议，以及两位读者对这些建议的评论。 【71题详解】 根据文章“How to Learn Chinese Well”部分中“Here are my four tips on how to learn Chinese”可知，文章中共有四个建议。 【72题详解】 根据文章“Listen to Mandarin as Often as Possible”部分中“Start learning Chinese by paying attention to listening.”可知，通过注重听力来开始学习中文。 【73题详解】 根据文章“Spend Time in Memorizing Characters”部分中“Spend half an hour to an hour a day just on learning characters.”可知，每天应该花半小时到一个小时学习汉字。 【74题详解】 根据文章“Read as Much as Possible”部分中“If I learned faster than my students 50 years ago, it is because I read everything I could get. I read much more than other students.”可知，他学得快是因为阅读所有能得到的材料，而且比别的学生读得多得多。 【75题详解】 根据文章读者评论部分“These four tips are really helpful for me to learn Chinese.”和“Very helpful article on tips to learn foreign language...”可知两位读者都认为这个男人的建议很有帮助。 【76题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（建议类），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：通过中文歌曲等学习中文；尽可能多说不要怕犯错；另外两条自拟建议（记忆汉字、阅读中文材料） 确定人称：第二人称（you/your），第一人称（I）用于结尾表达希望 注意事项：词数80左右；开头已给出不计入总词数；不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：点明话题，总起给出建议（题干已给） 主体段：分四条建议展开（多听、记汉字、多读、多说），每条包含具体做法和目的 结尾段：表达对学习者的鼓励和祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：多听 具体做法：listen to Mandarin often/listen to Chinese songs/watch movies or shows等 目的：get used to the sounds/improve pronunciation/learn natural expressions等 要点二：记忆汉字 具体做法：memorize Chinese characters every day/practice regularly/review them often等 目的：remember them better/build vocabulary/recognize more characters等 要点三：阅读 具体做法：read Chinese stories and short passages/read children’s books/read news等 目的：learn new words and expressions/understand sentence patterns等 要点四：口语练习 具体做法：speak a lot/don’t be afraid of mistakes/practice with others等 鼓励：the more you practice, the better your Chinese will become/practice makes perfect等 要点五：结尾 表达希望：hope these tips can help you/hope they are useful/wish you good luck等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。You've just come back from highland island. What's IT like? There is a fantastic place. IT is the second largest island in our country and has some beautiful beaches. You've just come back from highland island. What's IT like? There is a fantastic place. IT is the second largest island in our country and has some beautiful beaches. Listen to the next question. Where does your father work? mary? He worked in london for ten years now. He has found another job in new york. Where does your father work? mary? He worked in london for ten years now. He has found another job in new york. Listen to the next question. miss you. Your students seem to love nature. Where do they often go at weekends? They often visit the wetland reserve to learn about ecosystems. Miss who your students ts seem to love nature, where do they often go at weekends? They often visit the wetland reserve to learn about ecosystems. Listen to the next question. Would you like some hamburgers? No, thanks. I'm not hungry. I'd like a glass of juice instead. Would you like some . hamburgers? No, thanks. I'm not hungry. I'd like a glass of juice instead. Listen to the next question. What are you going to do? John, i'm going to make paper roses. Oh, you have pink . paper glue. I also need a pair . of sister. What are you . going to do? john? I'm going to make paper roses. No, you have pink . paper glue. I also need a pair of scissors. Listen to the next question. There is a good japanese restaurant nearby. Would you like to go there for lunch? Yes, but it's my treat. This time, you don't need to take any money with you. There is a good japanese restaurant nearby. Would you like to go there for lunch? Yes, but I might treat this time. You don't need to take any money with you. Listen to the next question. Have you finish your math, homer? Helen. not yet. I really don't know how to do IT. Have you finish your math, homer? Helen. not yet. I really don't know how to do IT. Listen to the next . question. Look, Lucy and lily are running fast. and kate is running faster than both of them. Look, Lucy and lily are running fast. and kate is running faster than both of them. Listen to the next question. Hi, Allen. What are you doing on the internet? I'm choosing a present for my mother. I like shopping online because things are little cheaper than those in the shop. Hi Allen, what are you doing on the internet? I'm choosing . a present for my mother. I like shopping online because things are little cheaper than those in the shop. Listen to the next question. What did you do last saturday? Nina, I went to the museum. I work as a volunteer there twice a month. What did you do last saturday? Nina, I went . to the museum. I work as a volunteer there twice a month. Listen to the next question. David, you look upset. What's wrong with you? I failed my english exam. I'm sorry to hear that. I find IT really difficult because they are so any words to remember well. I often use songs and pictures to try to help me remember new words. They're useful. really. Maybe I should have a try. Why not talk with your english teacher? I'm little worried. Don't worry. Your teacher must be very happy when you ask her for help, I will go with you. Okay, I will do IT this afternoon. Thank you very much. You are welcome. David. You look upset. What's up with you? I failed my english exam. I to hear that I find . IT really difficult because there are so many words to remember well. I often use songs and pictures to try to help me remember new words. They're useful. really. Maybe I should have a try. Why not talk with is your english teacher? I'm little worried. Don't worry. Your teacher must be very happy when you ask her for help. I will go with you. okay. I will do IT this afternoon. Thank you very much. You are welcome. Listen to the next question. Hello, Alice. Could you please come to my house this saturday? What's up, bill? We had an english test next thursday, but I only got forty five. I need your help. Do you read english aloud every day? Yes, I do. But I forget most of IT. I think making cards may help you improve your english. Sounds interesting. okay. Are you come to your house and tell you some more ways to learn english? Well, thanks a lot. See you on saturday. See you. Hello, Alice, could you please come to my house this saturday? What's up, bill? We had an english test last thursday, but I only got forty five. I need your help. Do you read english aloud every day? Yes, I do. But I forget most of IT. I think . making cards may help you improve your english. Sounds interesting. Okay, i'll come to your house and tell you some more ways to learn english well. thanks a lot. See you on saturday. See you. Listen to the next question. Tom likes DIY very much. Last month, he tried to make a bookshelf for his room. He bought wood and tools, but he didn't read the instructions first. When he finished, the bookshelf was too short. He cut the word in the wrong size. Tom was upset, but his father helped him. His father taught him to measure the would carefully and follow instructions. After that, tom tried again. This time the bookshelf was perfect. Now tom's DIY skill is Better than before. He even made a small table for his sister. Tom thinks DIY is not only useful, but also enjoyable. Tom likes DIY very much. Last month, he tried to make a bookshelf for his room. He bought wood and tools, but he didn't read the instructions first. When he finished, the bookshelf was too short. He cut the wood in the wrong size. Tom was upset, but his father helped him. His father taught him to measure the would carefully and follow instructions. After that, tom tried again. This time the bookshelf was perfect. Now tom's DIY skill is Better than before. He even made a small table for his sister. Tom thinks DIY is not only useful, but also enjoyable. 听力部分到此结束。