山东烟台市莱阳市2026—2027学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测初四英语

2026--2027学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测 初四英语参考答案： 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 1-3ACC 4-7ACDB 8-11BCCA 12-15BBAD 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 16-20 FEACD 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 21—25 BCBAD 26—30 ABCDC 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 31. to value 32 .an 33.their 34. although/though 35. more relaxed 36. have passed 37. to understand 38. enjoying 39. but 40. meaningful 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分27分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 答案不唯一 41. The “gymnastics of the mind” — because players need careful thinking, good strategy and creative ideas to play it well. 42. An AI named AlphaGo beat the world top Go champion. 43. He beat the latest AI program in a formal match, it’s the first since 2017. 44. He tried a special strategy the AI had never met. /He put traditional opening skills together with surprising moves in the middle part of the game. 45. AI is powerful but it has no human emotions. Creativity and the joy of discovery belong to humans. 第二节 写作(满分20分) 评价标准： 1. 本题满分为20分。按五个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据写作内容和语言表达的流畅、准确程度等确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来确定本档次得分。出现考生个人信息不得分。 3. 作文词数不少于80，不多于120，否则扣1分。 4. 书写不规范，卷面不整洁，扣1分。 5. 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第一档（17—20分）：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点；语法结构多样，词汇丰富；有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯，行文流畅；允许有个别语言错误，但不影响意思表达。 第二档（13—16分）：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点；语法结构比较多样，词汇比较丰富；使用了一定的语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯；有少量语言错误，但基本不影响意思表达。 第三档（7—12分）：基本覆盖所有要点，个别要点表达不清楚或不合理；基本准确地使用语法结构和词汇；有语句间衔接手段，全文结构相对清晰，意义基本连贯；有些许错误，但基本不影响理解。 第四档（1—6分）：遗漏或未清楚表达大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作主题不相关；所用词汇非常有限，语法结构简单，错误很多，严重影响理解；未有效使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第五档（0分）：未作答；所写内容无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关；抄袭试卷中的其它阅读文本材料。 例文 Dear Peter, Glad to hear from you. It’s easy to choose a gift which can show Chinese culture. I strongly advise you to buy some Chinese tea, like Longjing or Pu’er. Tea is an important part of Chinese culture with a long history. It shows friendliness and warmth. When people visit a Chinese home, tea is often the first thing served. Your family can enjoy it together and learn about traditional tea culture. I think it’s a perfect gift because it’s not only delicious but also full of Chinese tradition. I hope my advice is helpful. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 要点一：推荐符合要求的礼物 物品名称：Chinese tea/paper-cutting/silk scarf/Chinese knot等具有中国特色，可代表中国文化的物品 要点二：介绍推荐的礼物 物品介绍：an important part of Chinese culture with a long history/show friendliness and warmth/in different shapes/be used to decorate the house/the symbol of wishes for good luck等 要点三：推荐该礼物的原因 原因描述：delicious/full of Chinese tradition/beautiful/colourful/affordable/small in size/light weight/easy to carry等 初四英语试题答案 第 1 页 共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026一2027学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测 初四英语 友情提示： 1.本试卷共10页，共90分：考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一 并交回。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和 答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号、 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米㬎色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置： 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Henan Muscum,founded in 1927,is one of the carliest museums in China.The museum is especially famous for its rich collection.It has a collection of more than 170,000 pieces(sets).This national level museum is now the largest artifact (collection,protection and research center in central China. Opening Hours:9:00 am to 5:00 pm Tuesday to Sunday Last admission (is one hour before the closing time. Location: No.8,Nongye Road,Jinshui District,Zhengzhou City,Henan Province,China. Ticket Information 1.Visitors can enter Henan Museum's official WeChat account to book free tickets 2.Visitors can book tickets up to 5 days in advance () 3.When booking tickets,visitors can choose from the following time slots: 9:0011:00,11:00-14:00and14:00-16:00. 初四英语试题 第1页共10页 4.Each WeChat account(微信账号)can book tickets for up to3 people at a time.. 5.Visitors aged 70 and above and disabled people do not need to book tickets. 6.The tickets are free,but an ID card is necessary for any visitor. Contact(联系)Us 回回 回吗 A 茴 向苏 WeChnt Official Today's Headlines t o Official account Henan Muscum of Henan Museum 1.According to the text,when can you visit Henan Museum? A.At 9:00 am on Saturday B.At 8:00 am on Tuesday. C.At 6:00 pm on Sunday D.At 4:00 pm on Monday 2.In which of the following can you book tickets? A. D. 3.Kevin is probably refused to enter Henan Mus A.he books the ticket 2 days in advance B.he can't afford to buy the ticke C.he doesn't provide his ID card D.he wants to visit it with his grandpa B Twenty years ago a train trip from Beijing to Shanghai took more than fourteen hours. Passengers had to spend nearly a whole day on the train.Today the same trip takes about four hours and a half.What made the change possible?The high-speed railway. 初四英语试恩 第2页共10页 China's first high-speed line,the Beijing-Tianjin line,was opened in 2008,just before the Beijing Olympics.Trains on it could run at 350 kilometers an hour.Since then thousands of kilometers of new lines have been built across the country.By the end of 2024 China had more than 45,000 kilometers of high-speed track--more than the total high-speed railways in all other countries put together. The best-known high-speed train is called Fuxing.It was designed and built in China,and almost all of its parts are made in China.Compared withoder trains,it isc,quieterand ues less energy than older trains.Inside,passengers can use free Wi-Fi,order a meal on a screen and even find their seat by scanning(扫描)acode For many Chinese people,high-speed trains have greatly changed daily life.Many people choose to work in one city and live in another.Travelling becomes easy and comfortable.Going home for the Spring Festival is no longer a long,tiring journey.China's high-speed railway brings people closer and connects cities better 4.How long does the Beijing-Shanghai trip take now? A.About four and a half hours. B.About fourteen hours. C.About twenty hours. D.About forty minutes. 5.Which of the following is TRUE about the Fuxing train? A.All its parts are bought abroad. B.It is made in Japan. C.It was designed and built in China.D.It is slower than older trains. 6.What can passengers do inside the Fuxing train? A.Drive the train. B.Cook by themselves C.Sleep in a bed D.Use free Wi-Fi and order meals. 7.What is the passage mainly about? A.How to buy train tickets. B.China's high-speed railway and its influence on life. C.The history of trains in Europe. D.The Beijing Olympics and the first high-speed line. 初四英语试题 第3页共10页 c A group of college students from Shanghai Jiao Tong University invented a special solar-powered tent this year,which brings hope to homeless people in cities.The tent is light,easy to cany,and can keep people warm even when the temperature drops toC. The top of the tent is covered with solar panels.They collect sunlight during the day and tumn it into ectricity.Theeletricitycn power small lights,phone chargers,andsall heater inside the tent of special waterproof material,so people stay dry inside on rainy or snowy days.It costs only 200 yuan,much cheaper than common tents. The team tested the tent with 20 homeless people in Shanghai last winter."This tent is like a real home for me.Ican charge my phone bere and keep warm at night.It's much better than sleeping in the subway station,"said 42-year-old Wang Jun,who received a tent. Now the team is working to improve the tent.They plan to add a small fresh air system to make the air inside cleaner.They also hope to work with local governments to give away more than 1.000 tents to homeless people across the counry by the end of 2026."We want to usc our knowledge to make asmall change to people's lives,"said Zhang Wei,the leader of the team 8.What is the special feature of the tent? A.It is very heavy and strong. B.power to get electricity C.It can be used for over 10 years. D.It is made of expensive material. 9.What did Wang Jun think of the tent? A.It was not as good as he expected. B.It was too small for him. C.It was like a real home for him. D.It was hard to carry. 10.What can we infer about the team's future plan? A.They will stop making tents soon B.They will sell the tents to make money. C.They will improve the tent and make more of them D.They will give the tents to poor students in villages 初四英语试题 第4页共10页 11.Where is this passage most probably from? A.Ascience newspaper B.Astory book for kids C.Atravel magazine D.Ahistory textbook D On April 15,2026,the"Silk Road Youth Football Cup"opened in Xi'an,Shaanxi Province,an ancient capital that has long been a key starting point of the historic Silk Road.More than 300 young football players,coming from 12 countries along the Belt and Road,gathered in this famous historic city to take part in this meaningful interational youth sports event.The tournament()aims to promote friendship and cultural exchange through football During the week-long event,the players had a rich and unforgettable experience.Apart from competing hard on the football field,they also took part in colorful cultural workshops carefully prepared by the host.They leamed Chinese paper cutting,calligrapby,and even tried making dumplings."Football brings us together,but the cultural activities help us understand each othe better,"said a cofrom Malaysia. The football matches were really exciting and full of passion.After a series of wonderfu games,,the team from Thailand finally won the championship(冠军头衔).However,,the organizer paid spirit of Every single player received a which place their team got"I's not just about winning,"the organizer pointed out."I's about building bridges between different cultures,letting young people respect and accept diversity( 多元化)” Besides,a large number of local middle school students worked as volunteers during the event They worked as guides and interpreters(口译员)，helping foreign playerscomesootly.. One volunteer said,"made friends with a player from Russia.We still talk online every week now This experience is more than a game;it is aprecious memory for life."This football cup successfully connected young hearts across countries,proving that sports can become a warm bridge for cross-cultural communication. 12.How is the passage mainly introduced? A.By describing the football skills of the players. B.By announcing the opening of a youth football cup. C.By explaining the history of the Silk Road D.By comparing different cultural activities. 初四英语试题 第5页共10页 13.What did the players do besides playing football? A.They visited local museums. B.They joined cultural workshops. C.They had a city tour. D.They leamned Chinese kung fu. 14.What does the underlined word"participation"mean? A.Taking part in an activity. B.Winning a big prize. C.Watching games quietly. D.Giving a speech in public. 15.What is the main idea of the passage? A.How to play football well. B.The history of the Silk Road. C.The importance of winning in sports. D.A youth football event that builds friendship and culture. 第二节供5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选 项。 Scientists think once we step into space,our future should be safe. Now many countries like the USA,Russia and China are building space stations and sending astronauts there.16. Robert,a rocket scientist,thinks it is right for the countries to do so.Humans should move to other planets and build new homes there.17. After that,we could work and live on other planets.Any progress we make in science,technology,medicine and health will also benefit people living on Earth. SpaceX is a company that develops rockets.Its CEO also supports sending humans to Mars. His long-term goal is to move one million people there first if some bad things happen to our planct. 18. Many people say it's too expensive.Also,most space trips are not short.Aone-way trip to Mars would take at least six months.19. What's more,the first settlers will find living in space very hard.In space,solar radiation (is harmful People will have to stay indoor most of the time. 20. As a line goes,"My conquest()is the sea of stars."We might see cities or even new human civilizations on other planets. 初四英语试题 第6页共10页 A.Not everyone agrees with them. B.It's impossible for us to realize the dream C.People might face many health problems on the way. D.In the future,sending people into space seems certain, B.But first we should ea to live in space stations. F.These stations will prepare humans to visit and live on other planets. 第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， Rhythm is everywhere-in the beating of our hearts,in the pattem of the seasons,and in music and dance.For teenagers,feeling the rhythm is not just about entertainment ()it's a way to connect with others and express themselves. Last month,our school held aRhythm Festival".Students were encouraged to take part in activities ranging from drumming to traditional dance.At first,many students,especially those who said they had"two left feet,”wcre besitant(犹豫的)to join.They were afraid of looking_2l in front of their classmates.However,the music teacher,Mr.Li,explained that rhythm is a universal (G通用的)language.“You don't need words to feel the beat,”he said. During the practice,students started to relax.They began to understand that rhythm is about listening and responding ()When the drumbeat was loud and fast,they jumped with 22;when it was soft and slow,they moved gently.This back-and-forth interaction ( crcated a strong sense of 23.By the end of the week,even the shyest students were apping their feetand nodding their heads intime. The festival taught us that rhythm has a 24 power to break down social barriers( )It doesn't matter if you are good at sports or academics;on the dance floor everyone is equal )Moreover,studies suggest that moving to a steady beat can help improve concentration and reduce stress.It's like a workout for both the body and the brain. In conclusion,to"feel the rhythm"is to be truly alive.It reminds us that life itself is a kind of rhythm-a cycle of work and rest,joy and sorrow.So,the next time you hear a catchy tune,don't just sit there.Let your body respond and enjoy the 25 that music brings.This experience 初四英语试题 第7页共10页 also taught us that patience is 26 wben leaming something new.You can't expect to master a dance move ovemight.Just like leaming an instrument,you need to keep27 the basic steps until they become natural.The festival didn't just teach us about music;it taught us about life.We leamed to 28with the flow and accept our imperfections.As the final performance drew near,the mood became heavy,but the rhythm29 us all together.In the end,the cheers weren't just for the performance,but for the 30 we had made as a group. 21.A.smart B.silly C.proud D.brave 22.A.surprise B.care C.energy D.difficulty 23.A.loneliness B.belonging C.safety D.humor 24.A.unique B.nervous C.different D.angry 25.A.silence B.mess C.efort D.harmony 26.A.key B.waste C.risk D.hobby 27.A.forgetting B.practicing C.teaching D.avoiding 28.A.argue B.compare C.go D.fight 29.A.divided B.threw C.cut D.tied 30.A.mistakes B.noise C.progress D.trouble 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1,5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people think festivals are only for fun,but they have much deeper meanings than we know.Traditional festivals remind us 31. (value)family love and cultural heritage. Celebration is 32.important part of our cultural life and bring warmth to every family. Every year,when festivals come,family members try 33.(they)best to get together They share delicious food and talk happily 34. they are busy with work or study. A 2026 cultural report shows that family celebration makes people feel much 35. (relax).During festivals,traditional customs that our ancestors36. _(pass) down for centuries. It is necessary for teenagers 37. (understand)the spirit behind different festivals.We should take festivals seriously instead of just 38. (cnjoy)delicious meals 初四英语试愿 第8页共10页 True celebration is not only about excitement,39.also about gratitude and inheritance. Festivals make our cultural life more colorful and 40.(meaning). 第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分27分） 第一节阅读表达共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Man vs Machine:The Game of Go(围棋) Go is an ancient Chinese board game with a history of more than2,500 years.People often call it the "gymnastics of the mind".To play Go well,players need careful thinking,good strategy and creative ideas.For a very long time,human players were the top players around the world.But in 2017, an AI named AlphaGo beat the world top Go champion.After that,many people worried that humans could no longer beat AI in Go games. In 2026,something amazing happened.Chinese Go champion Ke Jie played against the latest AI program.In the end,Ke Jie won by a small margin.This was the first time that a human player beat a top AI in a formal match since 2017. How did Ke Jie make this amazing win?He explained that he tried a special strategy the AI had never met.He put traditional opening skills together with surprising moves in the middle part of the game.The Al,which depends on common patters from millions of past games,could not predict his creative choices. This victory was not just about one player.It showed that human creativity and intuition are still valuable.As Ke Jie said,"The machine is powerful,but it cannot feel the joy of discovery.That belongs to us.” 41.What is Go often called and why? 42.What happened in 2017 that changed Go? 43.What did Ke Jie achieve in2026?(不超过18词) 初四英语试题 第9页共10页 44.How did Ke Jie win against the Al? 45.What did Ke Jie mean by saying"The joy of discovery belongs to us"? 第二节写作（满分20分） 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter来中国旅游，回国前他想给家人买一件代表中国文化 的礼物。他通过邮件询问你的意见，请你用英文给他回复一封邮件。 提示：(l)Advise him what to buy. (2)Say something about the gift (3)Tell him why you advise him to buy it. 注意：(1)邮件须包括提示中的要点，可适当发挥： (2)邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名： (3)词数100个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, Glad to hear from you.It's easy to choose a gift which can show Chinese culture. Ihope my advice is helpful.Best wishes! Yours, LiHua 韧四英语试题 第10页共10页