精品解析：新疆喀什地区喀什市2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

喀什市2026—2027学年第一学期高三10月质量监测试卷 英语学科 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音播放一遍。 1. Why does the woman probably like the new style of writing? A. She is better at this style. B. She likes trying new styles. C. She finds the normal style hard. 2. What is the man’s job probably? A. A doctor. B. A car mechanic. C. A police officer. 3. What is Helen going to do? A. Buy some books. B. Attend a history class. C. Study in the library. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Keeping fit. B. Developing a hobby. C. Canceling subscription. 5. What did the man do yesterday? A. He hurt his face. B. He went to the dentist. C. He had a tooth pulled out. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Coach and player. C. Receptionist and customer. 7. Why is the swimming pool closed? A. It is under decoration. B. Its equipment needs updating. C. Today is weekly cleaning day. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why is John calling Maria? A. To ask for a ride. B. To discuss a meeting. C. To borrow her car. 9. When will the speakers meet? A. At 7:10. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:40. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What problem did Jack meet in Florida? A. He got sun-burnt badly. B. The weather was changeable. C. There were too many tourists. 11. With whom did the woman go to Queenstown? A. Her friends. B. Her father. C. Her husband. 12. What will the woman do for Jack? A. Buy him a gift. B. Teach him how to dive. C. Show him some pictures. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Which room will the woman hire? A. The Charlton Room. B. The Main Hall. C. The Small Hall. 14. How much should the woman pay for the room? A. £75. B. £115. C. £230. 15. What needs an extra charge? A. Cameras. B. The parking lot. C. Tables 16. Why is a black box placed by the fire door? A. To detect a certain sound level. B. To show people the escape way C. To record the band’s performance 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Why did Larry Walters fail to become a pilot? A. He was not tall enough. B. He had poor sight. C. He lacked professional knowledge. 18. What did Larry Walters prepare for his flight? A. Food and drinks. B. Two chairs. C. 54 weather balloons. 19. How high did Larry Walters intend to fly? A. About 100 feet above his backyard. B. About 45 feet above his backyard. C. About 30 feet above his backyard. 20. What is Robert Davies? A. A policeman. B. A journalist. C. A driver. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A “Journal of Cultural Heritage”, a journal of science and technology, combines diverse academic disciplines for studying problems about the awareness and conservation of cultural heritage in a wide range. The main purpose of the journal is to present innovative approaches concerning all scientific aspects related to heritage science. SPECIFIC TOPICS ● Analysis and conservation of heritage items: novel methods for studying the composition, dating, origin and new materials for the preservation of objects. ● Conservation of built heritage: analysis of historical materials and construction techniques; novel inspection, testing and monitoring techniques. ● Interaction between heritage items and the environment: the impact of climate change and risk assessment of cultural heritage. ● Digital technologies for knowledge, conservation and restoration: data analysis and modelling, long-term preservation of heritage items. ● Museum conservation: technologies for the management and improvement of museum collections. REQUIREMENTS The articles must be of great interest for a wide audience. Thus, it is announced that the number of articles dealing with case studies will be reduced in order to favor original articles. Reports on restoration activities should present a specific technical or scientific innovation. BENEFITS TO AUTHORS We provide several author benefits after acceptance, such as free PDFs, a broad copyright policy and special earnings as follows. Details Information Deadline the 15th of every month Payment $60 per thousand words Early submission bonus a $15 bonus if submitted before the 10th of every month Please see our Guide for Authors for information on article submission. If you require further information or help, please visit our Support Center. 1. What does the Journal of Cultural Heritage mainly focus on? A. Promoting the development of tourism. B. Integrating various academic disciplines. C. Collecting technical and scientific papers. D. Offering novel methods of heritage science. 2. What articles are most likely to be accepted by the journal? A. Those initially authored by the writers. B. Those aimed at specific scientist communities. C. Those assessing restoration innovation. D. Those regarding case studies on heritage items. 3. What is the payment for an accepted 2,000-word article submitted on April 8th? A. $105. B. $120. C. $135. D. $150. B When the city put all its heat alerts on an app, the plan seemed simple: people would get a message, open the map, and find the nearest cool space. But at the West Park Library, librarian Mateo Ruiz quickly saw a problem. The people most in need of the messages were often the least likely to receive them. Some older residents did not use smartphones. Some families had phones but limited data. Others could read English well enough to shop or take a bus, but not well enough to understand a city notice full of unfamiliar terms. Mateo began to hear the same sentence again and again: “I saw something online, but I’m not sure what it means.” So he changed the library’s Tuesday computer hour. It used to be a quiet time when people learned how to send emails or print forms. Now the first twenty minutes were called “City Updates in Plain English.” Mateo opened the heat alert on a large screen, crossed out words that were not needed, and turned the notice into three questions: How hot will it be? Where can I go? Who should I check on? He did not fill out every online form for people. Instead, he showed them where to click, waited while they tried, and then asked them to explain the step back to him. “I’m not trying to turn anyone into a tech expert,” he said. “I’m trying to make sure a useful message actually reaches a useful place.” One afternoon, Mrs. Alvarez came in with her grandson. She had ignored the alert because she thought “cooling center” meant a medical office. After Mateo explained it, she chose a library near her apartment and wrote down its hours. The grandson, who had planned to spend the hour playing games, stayed to help translate notices for two other visitors. By the end of the summer, the Tuesday group had become larger than Mateo expected. Some came for help; others came to give it. The app had not changed, but the way people met it had. A public message became public only when someone made it understandable. 4. What problem did Mateo notice about the city’s heat alerts? A. They were sent too late in the day. B. They failed to reach some people effectively. C. They gave the wrong locations for cool spaces. D. They were available only inside the library. 5. Why did Mateo turn the notice into three questions? A. To make the information easier to act on.  B. To encourage people to download more apps. C. To test whether visitors could read English.  D. To make the Tuesday class more competitive. 6. What does Mateo’s way of teaching show? A. He values speed more than accuracy.  B. He prefers printed news notices to technology. C. He believes people learn by doing.  D. He thinks city services should be private. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. A Library That Replaced the City Office  B. A Map That Changed a Neighborhood C. When Technology Needed a Human Voice  D. Why Heat Alerts Became More Difficult C How dark is the night sky where you live? If you’re in an urban area, the answer will likely be “not dark at all”. The spread of artificial light — be it in the form of streetlamps, billboards, screens or floodlights — keeps our cities bright long after most people have gone to bed. And it’s on the rise. In 2016, a group of scientists found that 83% of the world’s population and more than 99% of people in the US and Europe live under light-polluted skies. In 2023, some of the same scientists showed that the average night sky is getting brighter by 9.6% per year. This is equal to the sky brightness increasing by over four times for the duration of a childhood (18 years). And while it’s true that almost all light pollution is generated in urban areas, its effects extend beyond the streets. In discussions around light pollution, the switch to LED streetlamps is often mentioned as a contributing factor (诱因). The high efficiency and low cost of LEDs make them increasingly common on our urban roads for our safety. But if it’s pollution that we’re interested in, then it’s not these streetlamps that we should be talking about. Too much light at night is bad for everyone. In fact, most of the light polluting our night sky has nothing to do with safety on our roads and streets. It’s mostly about advertising and poorly mounted (安装) floodlights, and to a much, much lesser extent, people not closing their curtains. But there is good news. By using lights only when necessary, fixing downward-facing lights, and choosing energy-efficient lighting options, we can significantly reduce the amount of light that pollutes the night sky. Many communities have already launched “dark sky” initiatives to minimize light pollution and promote better lighting practices. Simple measures, like turning off unnecessary lights at night, can make a significant difference. 8. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A. The changes of sleep duration.  B. The various sources of light pollution. C. The lack of livable urban areas.  D. The widespread use of artificial light. 9. Why does the author mention LED streetlamps in paragraph 3? A. To clear a misunderstanding.  B. To criticize them for pollution. C. To explain their effect on health.  D. To promote them in urban areas. 10. What is the good news according to the author? A. Communities fix fewer lights.  B. Light pollution can be reduced. C. People avoid lighting at night.  D. There are energy-efficient lights. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Guard the Night Sky   B. Turn Off the Lights C. Future of Dark Nights   D. Harm of Light Pollution D We often hear that a good night’s sleep means eight hours of uninterrupted rest. Despite this widespread belief, sleep scientists have long argued that the quality of sleep matters far more than its quantity. Simply lying in bed for eight hours does not guarantee restorative (有助于健康的) sleep — what counts is how much time you spend in deep sleep and REM (rapid eye movement快速眼动) cycles. The concept of “sleep efficiency” — the percentage of time in bed actually spent asleep — has become a key metric (指标) in sleep research. A person who sleeps only six hours but spends 90% of that time in deep, uninterrupted sleep may wake up more refreshed than someone who sleeps nine hours but wakes frequently. This insight (见解，看法) challenges the one-size-fits-all rule of (一刀切的规则) “eight hours.” Recent studies have convinced researchers that individual sleep needs vary significantly. Dr. Rachel Foster, a leading chronobiologist (时间生物学家) at Harvard, explains that genetics play a major role. “Some people carry a gene variant (变体) that allows them to thrive (状态饱满) on just five to six hours of sleep,” she says. “It is not laziness or lack of discipline — it’s biology.” Her team’s research shows that forcing everyone into the same sleep schedule can actually harm health, increasing risks of anxiety and metabolic disorders (代谢紊乱). The implications extend beyond personal health. In workplaces and schools, rigid (硬性的) expectations about sleep duration often lead to unnecessary stress. A growing number of companies are adopting flexible schedules that respect individual sleep patterns. The message is clear: instead of counting hours, we should focus on how we feel upon waking. As one sleep expert puts it, “The best measure of sleep quality is not the clock — it’s your energy the next day.” 12. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A. Sleep quality is more important.  B. Eight hours of sleep is essential. C. Most people fail to get enough deep sleep.  D. REM cycles determine how long we sleep. 13. What have recent studies convinced researchers of? A. Genetics determine sleep need.  B. Genetics decrease the frequency of waking up. C. Genetics play a major role in health.  D. Genetics influence sleep requirement. 14. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The gene variant.   B. The need for only five to six hours of sleep. C. The lack of discipline.   D. The research on sleep schedules. 15. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A sleeping record.   B. A science magazine. C. A medical textbook.   D. A government guideline. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Emotions shape our lives in different ways. To grow and be better than before, developing emotional intelligence can make you stand out from the crowd. ____16____ It is common that we deflect (转移) our feelings and make others feel guilty, which can result in heated arguments and even guilt trips. But it’s essential to understand a fundamental principle: Just as others are not accountable for your emotions, you are not responsible for how others feel. ____17____ For example, replace “You hurt me” with “I feel hurt.” This expresses your feelings without blame, promoting healthier communication and emotional ownership. When emotions run high, self-control becomes vital. ____18____ in heated moments, focus first on calming yourself rather than reacting without thinking. By carefully choosing your words and actions, you can prevent unnecessary damage to your relationships and demonstrate real maturity. ____19____ Question your initial thoughts before reacting and reflect on whether your own behavior has contributed to the issue. This practice helps you move beyond automatic reactions and respond more thoughtfully, reducing conflicts. If you make a mistake, take full responsibility for your actions and offer a sincere apology, which will build trust and shows strength instead of weakness. Taking ownership in this way is a cornerstone of emotional growth and integrity. Finally, it is true that you are known by the company you keep. If you are surrounded by happy and motivated people, you will always be happy. If you are surrounded by negative people that only bring others down, then you will always feel bitter. In order to be emotionally intelligent, you must have a good and supporting company by your side. ____20____ Whenever you feel something like that, cut ties with them immediately. A. Clear communication is always needed. B. Try to change others’ perspectives patiently. C. So own your feelings without projecting them. D. Let’s explore how to become emotionally mature. E. Avoid quick decisions when emotionally charged. F. Self-reflection is equally important on this journey. G. Keep away from those who emotionally control others. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Dan packed, ready for his one-year-long work abroad. It was a milestone, ____21____ the change from school days to adulthood. I looked at his face ____22____ when we were to say goodbye, trying to remember every feature, meanwhile, ____23____ to say something buried deep down. However, words failed me. This wasn’t the first time I had let such an opportunity ____24____. On his first day of kindergarten, I walked him to the school gate. His excitement and curiosity filled all the way while I was ____25____. Believe it or not, at many memorable ceremonies, we don’t seize the ____26____, telling our children what they ____27____ to us. Now I knew I should act; but I still couldn’t. Why so ____28____? I finally gathered my courage. “Dan,” I stammered out, “If I had the choice, I would have chosen you.” I wasn’t sure if he ____29____ what I meant. He stepped toward me and hugged me tightly. For a moment, time stood ____30____. What I said was clumsy and commonplace. Yet it was everything. Then he ____31____ the airport. Minutes later, he texted me: “Dad, I once thought growing up meant ____32____ myself far away. Now I know it also means knowing I was already chosen at home.” I read it twice. Only then did I understand: true blessing is not about holding on, but watching him grow ____33____ — and growing myself in the process. ____34____ flows between parents and children, though sometimes unspoken — that was his ____35____ to me. I knew, I would carry this lesson forever. 21. A. observing  B. leaving  C. marking  D. setting 22. A. closely  B. tightly  C. gently  D. briefly 23. A. cautious  B. anxious  C. afraid  D. unwilling 24. A. put down  B. take away  C. set off  D. slip away 25. A. careless  B. selfless  C. wordless  D. hopeless 26. A. moment  B. clue  C. fortune  D. wonder 27. A. contribute  B. happen  C. lend  D. mean 28. A. silent  B. awkward  C. hard  D. stubborn 29. A. believed  B. noticed  C. sensed  D. understood 30. A. empty  B. still  C. quiet  D. firm 31. A. searched for  B. worked for  C. headed for  D. applied for 32. A. breaking  B. escaping  C. entertaining  D. teaching 33. A. taller  B. wiser  C. richer  D. safer 34. A. Love  B. Growth  C. Chance  D. Faith 35. A. debt  B. secret  C. duty  D. gift 第二节（共10小题；每小题.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Tea Classic” is the first work about tea in the world written by Lu Yu, ____36____(represent) that not only did Chinese tea play ____37____ important part in diet but also tea culture was rooted in all aspects of people’s daily life, such as poetry, painting, calligraphy, religion, and medicine. Nowadays in China, tea ____38____ (treat) as invaluable treasure, is still a common drink on the table and it has even become an ideal present when people visit others. Used ____39____ medicine at the very beginning and then cooked with other food as diet, tea was not made by soaking (浸湿) tea-leaves with hot water until the Ming Dynasty, ____40____ is the most common way of making tea in China today. However, there are still some differences in making teas due to the ____41____ (variety) of the tea-leaves. It is a common practice to make a cup of tea by filling hot water into the cup with instant or small-bag tea-leaves, but ____42____ is widely considered to be a better way to make mellow tea by soaking tea-leaves with hot water in a teapot for some time. ____43____ (current) in China, tea still plays an important role in people’s daily life, especially at home, restaurants, and tea houses. Generally, elders ____44____ (be) fond of the traditional tea-making for leisure and the original taste, while the youth prefer bottled tea drinks because of its ____45____ (convenient) and various flavors. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。外教Kate了解到同学们最近在整理英语学习笔记，想知道大家遇到的困难。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 说明困难； (2) 寻求建议。 注意：(1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Kate, I’m glad you’re interested in how we organize our English notes. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The moment 13-year-old Fausto saw his favorite band on TV, his eyes grew large with excitement. He knew exactly what he wanted to do with his life — to play the guitar in his own band. Fausto decided to earn money to buy a guitar. He turned off the television, and biked north to the nicer section of Fresno in search of work. He went from door to door for three hours, only to get one job — being asked to buy a bar of bread, for which he received a dirty quarter. While sitting in a park, a dog approached him. It was a fancy dog, with a shiny collar with his name, Roger, and address. This dog seemed to belong to rich people. An idea flashed across Fausto’s mind. He decided to take Roger home and collect a reward, saying he had found him near the freeway 15 miles away. The lie formed easily, but a small, cold knot of unease tightened unexpectedly in his stomach when walking the dog home. He knocked and a woman in a silky blouse opened the door. “Ma’am,” Fausto said, “I found your dog by the freeway. His tag says he lives here, doesn’t he?” “That’s right!” the woman replied in a surprised and joyful voice. She then invited Fausto into the house. Fausto looked around, amazed by the shiny furniture. “You’re probably hungry after your good deed,” the woman said, bringing Fausto milk and a warm apple pie. Fausto ate, aware of the woman’s caring eyes watching him. He felt embarrassed by lying to such a kind lady. “That was good,” he said after he finished. “Thank you, Ma’am! Now I have to go home.” As Fausto walked to the door, the woman opened her purse and took out two bills. “For your honesty and help,” she said warmly, pressing two hundred dollars into his hand. Fausto couldn’t meet her stare, his face burning with a sudden feeling of shame deeper than mere embarrassment. 注意：(1) 续写词数应为 150 左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With the money grasped tightly in his hand, Fausto hurried to the music shop. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Much as he wanted the guitar, Fausto headed back to the woman’s house. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me. can you tell . me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'm not used to the new style in which the teacher has asked us to write this sa, i'm much Better using my Normal style of writing. but I like IT. It's good to try different writing styles. Turn your engine off, please. Do you know why I ve pulled you over today. miss? I know I was doing eighty miles per hour in a sixty miles per hour zone, but i'm a doctor. I'm rushing to my hospital to try to save a patient. Hi Helen, where you off to to the library? I've got a history paper due next week and need to do some reading. Have you decided to renew your gym membership to stay healthy? I'm not sure really. I don't know if it's doing me any good. Why don't you try swimming? You're a good swimmer. I could do. I suppose IT might be more fun than the gym. Hi, Robert. What happened to your face? I got a tooth filled yesterday that hurt. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning, crown hotel. Can I help you? Good morning. This is David Cooper. I booked the room on your APP, and i'm calling . to confirm IT. Sure, mr. Cooper. I have seen your reservation here one room for today and tomorrow. When are you going to check in? We will probably arrive at nine P. M. Will this when me pull be open then? I'm sorry. The pool is closed every monday for cleaning, but our newly decorated jim opens till midnight. We have some new sports equipment. Okay, I will have . a try. Good morning, crown hotel. Can I help you? Good morning. This is David Cooper. I booked the room on your APP, and i'm calling . to confirm IT. Sure, mr. Cooper. I have seen your reservation here one room for today and tomorrow. When are you going to check in? We will probably arrive at nine P. M. Will this swimming pool be open then? I'm sorry, the poll is closed every monday for cleaning, but our newly decorated jim opens till midnight. We have some new sports equipment. Okay, I will have a try. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, maria, it's john. Sorry to call you so early. Can you give me a ride to work this morning? My car broke down late last night and it's being fixed in the repair shop. I'd be delighted to, but I have to go to work early to prepare for an important meeting. Do you mind leaving thirty minutes earlier than usual? Not at all. I will be ready to be picked up in ten minutes. That's seven thirty. You can make that twenty. I need some time to get dressed before going out. Hi, maria, it's john. Sorry to call you so early. Can you give me a ride to work this morning? My car broke down late last night and it's being fixed in the repair shop. I'd be delighted to, but I have to go to work early to prepare for an important meeting. Do you mind leaving thirty minutes earlier than usual? Not at all. I will be ready to be picked up in ten minutes. That's seven thirty. You can make that twenty. I need some time to get dressed before going out. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Well, how was your honeymoon? jack? IT was fantastic. We had such a good time in florida, but IT was their high season. So we spent hours. Qing, was the weather fine there? Yes, florida had great weather while we were there. By the way, you look sunburned. Where have you travelled? Well, my husband was busy with his work. My friends and I just got back from queensland, new zealand. Wow, queens town has some of the best beaches in the world. doesn't IT? Yes, we are lucky. My friends father owned a resort there. We visited the place free. The scenery there attracts us. By the way, I bought a gift for you there. Here you are. Oh, thank you so much. Did you take diving classes while you were there? Yes. diving must be very interesting. Did you take any pictures? Yeah. i've also got quite a few pictures of all different kinds of fishes. I'll show them to you. Well. how is your honeymoon, jack? IT was fantastic. We had such a good time in florida, but IT was their high season, so we spent hours cuing. Was the weather fine there? Yes, florida had great weather while we were there. By the way, you look sunburned, where have you travelled? Well, my husband was busy with his work. My friends and I just got back from queens town, new zealand. wow. Queens town has some of the best beaches in the world. Doesn't IT? Yes, we are lucky. My friend's father owned a resort there. We visited the place free. The scenery there attracts us. By the way, I bought a gift for you there. Here you are. Oh, thank you so much. Did you take diving classes while you . were there? Yes. diving must be very interesting. Did you take any pictures? Yeah, i've also got quite a few pictures of all different kinds of fishes. I'll show them to you. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, I want to hire a room for a charity event on october first and second. Let me see. Yes, we have three rooms available in. One is our main hall that's good seating for two hundred people. The chelton room is for up to one hundred, and the small hall for fifty. Well. we're hoping for at least one hundred and fifty people, so the largest room will be suitable. How much will that cost? Seventy five pound for a week day and one hundred and fifteen pound for a weekend day. Our activity is on the weekend. okay. Does the charge include the use of tables, chairs and the parking lab? Yeah, that's all included. But you'll have to pay extra . for our cameras. okay. Are you having a band? Yes, I need . to tell you this. Make sure that no one plays with a black box by the fire door. That's a system that cuts in when the volume reaches . a certain level. sure. Anyway, we want people to be able to talk to one another, so we don't want anything too loud. Hello, I want to hire a room for a charity event on october . first and second. Let me see. Yes, we have three rooms available then. One is our main hall that's good seating for two hundred people. The shelton room is for up to one hundred, and the small hall is for fifty. Well, we're hoping for at least one hundred and fifty people, so the largest room will be suitable. How much would that cost? Seventy five pound for a week day and one hundred and fifteen pound for a weekend's day. Our activity is on the weekend. okay. Does the charge include the use of tables, chairs and the parking lab? Yeah, that's all included. But you'll have to pay extra . for our cameras. okay. Are you having a band? Yes. I need . to tell you this. Make sure no one plays with a black box by the fire door. That's a system that cuts in when the volume reaches a certain level. sure. Anyway, we want people to be able to talk to one another, so we don't want anything too loud. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Larry walters is among the relatively few who have actually turned their dreams into reality. Larry was a driver, but his lifelong dream was to fly. When he graduated from high school, he joined the air force in the hope of becoming a pilot. Unfortunately, poor vision to qualified him, so he had to satisfy himself with watching others fly the jet over his backyard. Then one day, Larry boat tank of helium and forty five weather balloons back in his yard. Larry tied the balloons to his lawn chair. He angered the chair to his jeep and inflated the balloons with helium. Then he packed some sandwiches, drinks when his preparations were complete, Larry sadness chair and cut the anchoring string. His plan was to lazily float up to a height of about thirty feet above his backyard, where he would enjoy a few hours of flight before coming back down. When Larry cut the string, he didn't flow lazily up. He shut up. He didn't level off at one hundred feet, nor did he level off at one thousand feet. He leveled off at sixteen thousand feet. Eventually, the hanging strings caught in a power line lacking out a long beach neighbor od for twenty minutes. As soon as he hit the ground, he was arrested as he was being LED away in handcuffs. A television reporter, robbert Davis, called out to ask, why did you do IT? Larry replied, one can just sit around and do nothing. Seriously though, what are you doing today to make your dreams come true? Larry walters is among the relatively few who have actually turned their dreams into reality. Larry was a driver, but his lifelong dream was to fly. When he graduated from high school, he joined the air force in the hope of becoming a pilot. Unfortunately, poor vision disqualified him, so he had to satisfy himself with watching others fly the jet over his backyard. Then one day, Larry boat tank of helium and forty five weather balloons back in his yard. Larry tied the balloons to his lawn chair. He angered the chair to his jeep and inflated the balloons with helium. Then he pack some sandwich es and drinks. When his preparations were complete, Larry sadness chair and cut the anchoring string. His plan was to lazily flow up to ahead of about thirty feet above his backyard, where he would enjoy a few hours flight before coming back down. When Larry cut the string, he didn't flow lazily up. He shot up. He didn't level law at one hundred feet, nor did he level off at one thousand feet. He leveled off at sixteen thousand feet. Eventually the hanging strings caught in a power line backing out a long beach neighbourhood for twenty minutes. As soon as he hit the ground, he was arrested as he was being LED away in handcuffs. Television reporter rubber davies called out to ask, why did you do IT? Larry replied, one can just sit around and do nothing. Seriously though, what are you doing today to make your . dreams come true? 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 喀什市2026—2027学年第一学期高三10月质量监测试卷 英语学科 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音播放一遍。 1. Why does the woman probably like the new style of writing? A. She is better at this style. B. She likes trying new styles. C. She finds the normal style hard. 2. What is the man’s job probably? A. A doctor. B. A car mechanic. C. A police officer. 3. What is Helen going to do? A. Buy some books. B. Attend a history class. C. Study in the library. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Keeping fit. B. Developing a hobby. C. Canceling subscription. 5. What did the man do yesterday? A. He hurt his face. B. He went to the dentist. C. He had a tooth pulled out. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Coach and player. C. Receptionist and customer. 7. Why is the swimming pool closed? A. It is under decoration. B. Its equipment needs updating. C. Today is weekly cleaning day. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why is John calling Maria? A. To ask for a ride. B. To discuss a meeting. C. To borrow her car. 9. When will the speakers meet? A. At 7:10. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:40. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What problem did Jack meet in Florida? A. He got sun-burnt badly. B. The weather was changeable. C. There were too many tourists. 11. With whom did the woman go to Queenstown? A. Her friends. B. Her father. C. Her husband. 12. What will the woman do for Jack? A. Buy him a gift. B. Teach him how to dive. C. Show him some pictures. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Which room will the woman hire? A. The Charlton Room. B. The Main Hall. C. The Small Hall. 14. How much should the woman pay for the room? A. £75. B. £115. C. £230. 15. What needs an extra charge? A. Cameras. B. The parking lot. C. Tables 16. Why is a black box placed by the fire door? A. To detect a certain sound level. B. To show people the escape way C. To record the band’s performance 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Why did Larry Walters fail to become a pilot? A. He was not tall enough. B. He had poor sight. C. He lacked professional knowledge. 18. What did Larry Walters prepare for his flight? A. Food and drinks. B. Two chairs. C. 54 weather balloons. 19. How high did Larry Walters intend to fly? A. About 100 feet above his backyard. B. About 45 feet above his backyard. C. About 30 feet above his backyard. 20. What is Robert Davies? A. A policeman. B. A journalist. C. A driver. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A “Journal of Cultural Heritage”, a journal of science and technology, combines diverse academic disciplines for studying problems about the awareness and conservation of cultural heritage in a wide range. The main purpose of the journal is to present innovative approaches concerning all scientific aspects related to heritage science. SPECIFIC TOPICS ● Analysis and conservation of heritage items: novel methods for studying the composition, dating, origin and new materials for the preservation of objects. ● Conservation of built heritage: analysis of historical materials and construction techniques; novel inspection, testing and monitoring techniques. ● Interaction between heritage items and the environment: the impact of climate change and risk assessment of cultural heritage. ● Digital technologies for knowledge, conservation and restoration: data analysis and modelling, long-term preservation of heritage items. ● Museum conservation: technologies for the management and improvement of museum collections. REQUIREMENTS The articles must be of great interest for a wide audience. Thus, it is announced that the number of articles dealing with case studies will be reduced in order to favor original articles. Reports on restoration activities should present a specific technical or scientific innovation. BENEFITS TO AUTHORS We provide several author benefits after acceptance, such as free PDFs, a broad copyright policy and special earnings as follows. Details Information Deadline the 15th of every month Payment $60 per thousand words Early submission bonus a $15 bonus if submitted before the 10th of every month Please see our Guide for Authors for information on article submission. If you require further information or help, please visit our Support Center. 1. What does the Journal of Cultural Heritage mainly focus on? A. Promoting the development of tourism. B. Integrating various academic disciplines. C. Collecting technical and scientific papers. D. Offering novel methods of heritage science. 2. What articles are most likely to be accepted by the journal? A. Those initially authored by the writers. B. Those aimed at specific scientist communities. C. Those assessing restoration innovation. D. Those regarding case studies on heritage items. 3. What is the payment for an accepted 2,000-word article submitted on April 8th? A. $105. B. $120. C. $135. D. $150. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《文化遗产期刊》的研究主题、稿件要求以及作者相关福利。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The main purpose of the journal is to present innovative approaches concerning all scientific aspects related to heritage science.(该期刊的主要目的是展示与遗产科学相关的所有科学方面的创新方法。)”可知，《文化遗产期刊》主要关注提供遗产科学的新方法。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据REQUIREMENTS部分中的“Thus, it is announced that the number of articles dealing with case studies will be reduced in order to favor original articles.(因此，本刊宣布将减少案例研究类文章的数量，优先选用原创文章。)” 可知，由作者原创撰写的文章最有可能被期刊录用。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据BENEFITS TO AUTHORS部分中的“Payment $60 per thousand words (稿酬 每千字60美元)”以及“Early submission bonus a $15 bonus if submitted before the 10th of every month (提前投稿奖金 如果在每月10号之前提交，可获得15美元奖金)”可知，一篇2000字的文章基础稿酬为60×2=120美元，加上4月8日提交（在10号之前）获得的15美元提前投稿奖金，共计120+15=135美元。 B When the city put all its heat alerts on an app, the plan seemed simple: people would get a message, open the map, and find the nearest cool space. But at the West Park Library, librarian Mateo Ruiz quickly saw a problem. The people most in need of the messages were often the least likely to receive them. Some older residents did not use smartphones. Some families had phones but limited data. Others could read English well enough to shop or take a bus, but not well enough to understand a city notice full of unfamiliar terms. Mateo began to hear the same sentence again and again: “I saw something online, but I’m not sure what it means.” So he changed the library’s Tuesday computer hour. It used to be a quiet time when people learned how to send emails or print forms. Now the first twenty minutes were called “City Updates in Plain English.” Mateo opened the heat alert on a large screen, crossed out words that were not needed, and turned the notice into three questions: How hot will it be? Where can I go? Who should I check on? He did not fill out every online form for people. Instead, he showed them where to click, waited while they tried, and then asked them to explain the step back to him. “I’m not trying to turn anyone into a tech expert,” he said. “I’m trying to make sure a useful message actually reaches a useful place.” One afternoon, Mrs. Alvarez came in with her grandson. She had ignored the alert because she thought “cooling center” meant a medical office. After Mateo explained it, she chose a library near her apartment and wrote down its hours. The grandson, who had planned to spend the hour playing games, stayed to help translate notices for two other visitors. By the end of the summer, the Tuesday group had become larger than Mateo expected. Some came for help; others came to give it. The app had not changed, but the way people met it had. A public message became public only when someone made it understandable. 4. What problem did Mateo notice about the city’s heat alerts? A. They were sent too late in the day. B. They failed to reach some people effectively. C. They gave the wrong locations for cool spaces. D. They were available only inside the library. 5. Why did Mateo turn the notice into three questions? A. To make the information easier to act on.  B. To encourage people to download more apps. C. To test whether visitors could read English.  D. To make the Tuesday class more competitive. 6. What does Mateo’s way of teaching show? A. He values speed more than accuracy.  B. He prefers printed news notices to technology. C. He believes people learn by doing.  D. He thinks city services should be private. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. A Library That Replaced the City Office  B. A Map That Changed a Neighborhood C. When Technology Needed a Human Voice  D. Why Heat Alerts Became More Difficult 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述图书管理员Mateo优化城市高温预警传递的暖心故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When the city put all its heat alerts on an app, the plan seemed simple: people would get a message, open the map, and find the nearest cool space. But at the West Park Library, librarian Mateo Ruiz quickly saw a problem. The people most in need of the messages were often the least likely to receive them.(当这座城市把所有高温预警都放进一个应用程序时，这个方案看起来很简单：人们会收到一条消息，打开地图，找到最近的凉爽场所。但在西园图书馆，图书管理员Mateo Ruiz很快发现了一个问题：最需要这些消息的人，往往是最不容易收到它们的人。)”可知，Mateo注意到城市的高温预警没能有效触达部分有需要的居民。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Some older residents did not use smartphones. Some families had phones but limited data. Others could read English well enough to shop or take a bus, but not well enough to understand a city notice full of unfamiliar terms.(有些年长的居民不使用智能手机；有些家庭虽然有手机，但流量有限；还有一些人读英语的水平足以购物或坐公交，却不足以看懂一份满是生僻术语的城市通知。)”和第三段中“Mateo opened the heat alert on a large screen, crossed out words that were not needed, and turned the notice into three questions: How hot will it be? Where can I go? Who should I check on?(Mateo 在大屏幕上打开高温预警，划掉所有不必要的词汇，把通知简化成三个问题：气温会有多高？我能去哪里？我应该去关照谁？)”可知，他把通知改成三个直白的问题，是为了让信息更简单易懂，方便居民直接照着采取行动。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“He did not fill out every online form for people. Instead, he showed them where to click, waited while they tried, and then asked them to explain the step back to him.(他不会替大家填完每一张线上表单，而是先告诉大家点击哪里，等他们自己动手尝试，之后再让他们把刚才的操作步骤复述给自己听。)”可知，Mateo的教学方式体现出他相信人们能在动手实践中学会技能。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。全文讲述城市把高温预警放在APP上后，很多居民无法读懂，最终靠图书管理员的人工讲解，才让冰冷的技术信息真正传递到需要的人手中，最贴合的标题是“When Technology Needed a Human Voice (当技术需要人的声音)”。 C How dark is the night sky where you live? If you’re in an urban area, the answer will likely be “not dark at all”. The spread of artificial light — be it in the form of streetlamps, billboards, screens or floodlights — keeps our cities bright long after most people have gone to bed. And it’s on the rise. In 2016, a group of scientists found that 83% of the world’s population and more than 99% of people in the US and Europe live under light-polluted skies. In 2023, some of the same scientists showed that the average night sky is getting brighter by 9.6% per year. This is equal to the sky brightness increasing by over four times for the duration of a childhood (18 years). And while it’s true that almost all light pollution is generated in urban areas, its effects extend beyond the streets. In discussions around light pollution, the switch to LED streetlamps is often mentioned as a contributing factor (诱因). The high efficiency and low cost of LEDs make them increasingly common on our urban roads for our safety. But if it’s pollution that we’re interested in, then it’s not these streetlamps that we should be talking about. Too much light at night is bad for everyone. In fact, most of the light polluting our night sky has nothing to do with safety on our roads and streets. It’s mostly about advertising and poorly mounted (安装) floodlights, and to a much, much lesser extent, people not closing their curtains. But there is good news. By using lights only when necessary, fixing downward-facing lights, and choosing energy-efficient lighting options, we can significantly reduce the amount of light that pollutes the night sky. Many communities have already launched “dark sky” initiatives to minimize light pollution and promote better lighting practices. Simple measures, like turning off unnecessary lights at night, can make a significant difference. 8. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A. The changes of sleep duration.  B. The various sources of light pollution. C. The lack of livable urban areas.  D. The widespread use of artificial light. 9. Why does the author mention LED streetlamps in paragraph 3? A. To clear a misunderstanding.  B. To criticize them for pollution. C. To explain their effect on health.  D. To promote them in urban areas. 10. What is the good news according to the author? A. Communities fix fewer lights.  B. Light pollution can be reduced. C. People avoid lighting at night.  D. There are energy-efficient lights. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Guard the Night Sky   B. Turn Off the Lights C. Future of Dark Nights   D. Harm of Light Pollution 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍光污染日益加剧的现状、主要来源，并介绍可行办法来减少光污染、守护夜空。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“How dark is the night sky where you live? If you’re in an urban area, the answer will likely be “not dark at all”. The spread of artificial light — be it in the form of streetlamps, billboards, screens or floodlights — keeps our cities bright long after most people have gone to bed. And it’s on the rise.(你居住地方的夜空有多黑？如果你在城区，答案很可能是“一点也不黑”。人造光的扩散 —— 无论是路灯、广告牌、屏幕还是泛光灯形式 —— 在大多数人入睡很久之后仍然让我们的城市保持明亮。并且它还在持续增加)”可知，第一段描述人造光广泛使用这一现象。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In discussions around light pollution, the switch to LED streetlamps is often mentioned as a contributing factor (诱因). The high efficiency and low cost of LEDs make them increasingly common on our urban roads for our safety. But if it’s pollution that we’re interested in, then it’s not these streetlamps that we should be talking about.(在有关光污染的讨论中，改用LED路灯常常作为一个诱因被提及。LED灯的高效和低成本让它们为了我们的安全在城市道路上变得越来越普遍。但如果我们感兴趣的是污染，那么我们不应该讨论这些路灯)”可知，作者提到LED路灯是为了澄清一个误解，即LED路灯并不是光污染的主要来源。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But there is good news. By using lights only when necessary, fixing downward-facing lights, and choosing energy-efficient lighting options, we can significantly reduce the amount of light that pollutes the night sky.(但是有一个好消息。通过只在必要的时候使用灯光、安装朝下的灯具以及选择节能照明方案，我们可以大幅减少污染夜空的光量)”可知，好消息是光污染可以被减少。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第四段中的“Many communities have already launched “dark sky” initiatives to minimize light pollution and promote better lighting practices. Simple measures, like turning off unnecessary lights at night, can make a significant difference.(许多社区已经发起“暗夜天空”计划，最大限度减少光污染，并推广更佳照明方式。简单的措施，比如在夜晚关掉不必要的灯，就能带来显著改变)”可知，文章介绍光污染现状，同时倡导采取行动保护夜空。A选项“Guard the Night Sky(守卫夜空)”可作为最佳标题。 D We often hear that a good night’s sleep means eight hours of uninterrupted rest. Despite this widespread belief, sleep scientists have long argued that the quality of sleep matters far more than its quantity. Simply lying in bed for eight hours does not guarantee restorative (有助于健康的) sleep — what counts is how much time you spend in deep sleep and REM (rapid eye movement快速眼动) cycles. The concept of “sleep efficiency” — the percentage of time in bed actually spent asleep — has become a key metric (指标) in sleep research. A person who sleeps only six hours but spends 90% of that time in deep, uninterrupted sleep may wake up more refreshed than someone who sleeps nine hours but wakes frequently. This insight (见解，看法) challenges the one-size-fits-all rule of (一刀切的规则) “eight hours.” Recent studies have convinced researchers that individual sleep needs vary significantly. Dr. Rachel Foster, a leading chronobiologist (时间生物学家) at Harvard, explains that genetics play a major role. “Some people carry a gene variant (变体) that allows them to thrive (状态饱满) on just five to six hours of sleep,” she says. “It is not laziness or lack of discipline — it’s biology.” Her team’s research shows that forcing everyone into the same sleep schedule can actually harm health, increasing risks of anxiety and metabolic disorders (代谢紊乱). The implications extend beyond personal health. In workplaces and schools, rigid (硬性的) expectations about sleep duration often lead to unnecessary stress. A growing number of companies are adopting flexible schedules that respect individual sleep patterns. The message is clear: instead of counting hours, we should focus on how we feel upon waking. As one sleep expert puts it, “The best measure of sleep quality is not the clock — it’s your energy the next day.” 12. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A. Sleep quality is more important.  B. Eight hours of sleep is essential. C. Most people fail to get enough deep sleep.  D. REM cycles determine how long we sleep. 13. What have recent studies convinced researchers of? A. Genetics determine sleep need.  B. Genetics decrease the frequency of waking up. C. Genetics play a major role in health.  D. Genetics influence sleep requirement. 14. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The gene variant.   B. The need for only five to six hours of sleep. C. The lack of discipline.   D. The research on sleep schedules. 15. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A sleeping record.   B. A science magazine. C. A medical textbook.   D. A government guideline. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍睡眠质量远比时长重要，个体睡眠需求受基因影响，不应固守八小时睡眠标准。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Despite this widespread belief, sleep scientists have long argued that the quality of sleep matters far more than its quantity.(尽管存在这个普遍看法，但睡眠科学家长期认为睡眠的质量远比它的数量重要)”可知，第一段主要告诉我们睡眠质量更加重要。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Recent studies have convinced researchers that individual sleep needs vary significantly. Dr. Rachel Foster, a leading chronobiologist (时间生物学家) at Harvard, explains that genetics play a major role.(近期研究已经让研究者相信个体睡眠需求差异很大。哈佛大学顶尖时间生物学家Rachel Foster博士解释说基因起到主要作用)”可知，基因会影响人的睡眠需求。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的““Some people carry a gene variant (变体) that allows them to thrive (状态饱满) on just five to six hours of sleep,” she says. “It is not laziness or lack of discipline — it’s biology.”(“一些人携带一种基因变体，该变体让他们只睡五到六个小时就能状态饱满，”她说。“这不是懒惰或者缺乏自律——这是生物特性。”)”可知，此处It指代前文“只需要五到六小时睡眠就能精力充沛”这件事。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第三段中的“Dr. Rachel Foster, a leading chronobiologist (时间生物学家) at Harvard, explains that genetics play a major role.(哈佛大学顶尖时间生物学家Rachel Foster博士解释说基因起到主要作用)”以及第四段中的“As one sleep expert puts it, “The best measure of sleep quality is not the clock — it’s your energy the next day.”(正如一位睡眠专家所说：“衡量睡眠质量最好的标准不是时钟——而是你第二天的精力。”)”可知，文章介绍睡眠相关科研发现与专家观点，语言通俗，面向普通读者，最有可能出自科学杂志。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Emotions shape our lives in different ways. To grow and be better than before, developing emotional intelligence can make you stand out from the crowd. ____16____ It is common that we deflect (转移) our feelings and make others feel guilty, which can result in heated arguments and even guilt trips. But it’s essential to understand a fundamental principle: Just as others are not accountable for your emotions, you are not responsible for how others feel. ____17____ For example, replace “You hurt me” with “I feel hurt.” This expresses your feelings without blame, promoting healthier communication and emotional ownership. When emotions run high, self-control becomes vital. ____18____ in heated moments, focus first on calming yourself rather than reacting without thinking. By carefully choosing your words and actions, you can prevent unnecessary damage to your relationships and demonstrate real maturity. ____19____ Question your initial thoughts before reacting and reflect on whether your own behavior has contributed to the issue. This practice helps you move beyond automatic reactions and respond more thoughtfully, reducing conflicts. If you make a mistake, take full responsibility for your actions and offer a sincere apology, which will build trust and shows strength instead of weakness. Taking ownership in this way is a cornerstone of emotional growth and integrity. Finally, it is true that you are known by the company you keep. If you are surrounded by happy and motivated people, you will always be happy. If you are surrounded by negative people that only bring others down, then you will always feel bitter. In order to be emotionally intelligent, you must have a good and supporting company by your side. ____20____ Whenever you feel something like that, cut ties with them immediately. A. Clear communication is always needed. B. Try to change others’ perspectives patiently. C. So own your feelings without projecting them. D. Let’s explore how to become emotionally mature. E. Avoid quick decisions when emotionally charged. F. Self-reflection is equally important on this journey. G. Keep away from those who emotionally control others. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了提升情商的四种方法：正视个人情绪、克制冲动、学会自省、远离消极与精神操控型人群。 【16题详解】 上文“To grow and be better than before, developing emotional intelligence can make you stand out from the crowd. (想要成长进步，培养情商能让你脱颖而出。)”提出培养情商的价值，后文分段逐条介绍培养情商的具体做法，空处需要总起下文、开启下文方法论。D选项“Let’s explore how to become emotionally mature. (我们来探讨如何变得情绪成熟。)”总起全文，承上启下，自然引出后文多条建议。 【17题详解】 上文“But it’s essential to understand a fundamental principle: Just as others are not accountable for your emotions, you are not responsible for how others feel. (但理解一个基本原则是至关重要的：正如他人不对你的情绪负责一样，你也无需为他人的感受买单。)”点明情绪责任归属，下文“For example, replace “You hurt me” with “I feel hurt.” (例如，把“你伤害了我”换成“我感到难过”。)”举例说明正确表述情绪的方式，空处需要总结中间观点、衔接举例内容。C选项“So own your feelings without projecting them. (接纳自身情绪，不把情绪转嫁他人。)”承接上文情绪责任观点，同时引出下文例句。 【18题详解】 上文“When emotions run high, self-control becomes vital. (情绪激动时，自我控制至关重要。)”核心关键词为情绪激动、自我克制，下文“in heated moments, focus first on calming yourself rather than reacting without thinking. (争执时先平复情绪，不盲目冲动行事。)”具体说明激动时不能冲动行事，空处需填入和克制冲动、不草率行动相关的语句。E选项“Avoid quick decisions when emotionally charged. (情绪上头时切勿草率做决。定)”紧扣自控主题，衔接上下文。 【19题详解】 下文“Question your initial thoughts before reacting and reflect on whether your own behavior has contributed to the issue. (行动前审视想法，反思自身行为是否诱发矛盾。)”整段围绕自我反思展开论述，还提到犯错主动担责，空处在段首需要设置本段主旨句，引领全段。F选项“Self-reflection is equally important on this journey. (自我反思在情商提升之路上同样关键。)”作为中心句总领整段反思内容。 【20题详解】 上文“If you are surrounded by negative people that only bring others down, then you will always feel bitter. (身边满是消极损人的人会让人满心苦闷。)”阐述负能量人群的坏处，下文“Whenever you feel something like that, cut ties with them immediately. (一旦遇到这类人立刻断绝往来。)”说明应对办法，空处衔接前后，说明需要远离这类不良人群。G选项“Keep away from those who emotionally control others. (远离情感操控他人的人。)”衔接前后文意。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Dan packed, ready for his one-year-long work abroad. It was a milestone, ____21____ the change from school days to adulthood. I looked at his face ____22____ when we were to say goodbye, trying to remember every feature, meanwhile, ____23____ to say something buried deep down. However, words failed me. This wasn’t the first time I had let such an opportunity ____24____. On his first day of kindergarten, I walked him to the school gate. His excitement and curiosity filled all the way while I was ____25____. Believe it or not, at many memorable ceremonies, we don’t seize the ____26____, telling our children what they ____27____ to us. Now I knew I should act; but I still couldn’t. Why so ____28____? I finally gathered my courage. “Dan,” I stammered out, “If I had the choice, I would have chosen you.” I wasn’t sure if he ____29____ what I meant. He stepped toward me and hugged me tightly. For a moment, time stood ____30____. What I said was clumsy and commonplace. Yet it was everything. Then he ____31____ the airport. Minutes later, he texted me: “Dad, I once thought growing up meant ____32____ myself far away. Now I know it also means knowing I was already chosen at home.” I read it twice. Only then did I understand: true blessing is not about holding on, but watching him grow ____33____ — and growing myself in the process. ____34____ flows between parents and children, though sometimes unspoken — that was his ____35____ to me. I knew, I would carry this lesson forever. 21. A. observing  B. leaving  C. marking  D. setting 22. A. closely  B. tightly  C. gently  D. briefly 23. A. cautious  B. anxious  C. afraid  D. unwilling 24. A. put down  B. take away  C. set off  D. slip away 25. A. careless  B. selfless  C. wordless  D. hopeless 26. A. moment  B. clue  C. fortune  D. wonder 27. A. contribute  B. happen  C. lend  D. mean 28. A. silent  B. awkward  C. hard  D. stubborn 29. A. believed  B. noticed  C. sensed  D. understood 30. A. empty  B. still  C. quiet  D. firm 31. A. searched for  B. worked for  C. headed for  D. applied for 32. A. breaking  B. escaping  C. entertaining  D. teaching 33. A. taller  B. wiser  C. richer  D. safer 34. A. Love  B. Growth  C. Chance  D. Faith 35. A. debt  B. secret  C. duty  D. gift 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述父子机场送别，领悟亲情与成长的暖心故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：这是一个重要的里程碑，标志着从学生时代到成年的转变。A. observing观察；B. leaving离开；C. marking标志着；D. setting设置。根据上文“Dan packed, ready for his one-year-long work abroad.”和下文“the change from school days to adulthood”可知，这个出国工作的节点，是孩子从校园步入成年阶段的标志性事件。 【22题详解】 考查副词。句意：当我们即将道别时，我仔细看着他的脸，努力记住他的每一处的特征，与此同时，渴望说出深埋在心底的那些话。A. closely仔细地；B. tightly紧紧地；C. gently温柔地；D. briefly简短地。根据上文“I looked at his face”和下文“trying to remember every feature”可知，离别时刻父亲仔细端详孩子的脸，想要把孩子的模样刻在心里。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。A. cautious谨慎的；B. anxious急切的；渴望的；C. afraid害怕的；D. unwilling不情愿的。根据下文“to say something buried deep down. However, words failed me”可知，离别之际作者满肚子想说的心里话，此刻急切地想要倾诉出来。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这已经不是我第一次让这样的机会溜走。A. put down放下；B. take away带走；C. set off出发；D. slip away溜走。根据上文“to say something buried deep down. However, words failed me”、“This wasn’t the first time I had let such an opportunity”和下文“On his first day of kindergarten, I walked him to the school gate. His excitement and curiosity filled all the way while I was”可知，作者渴望说出深埋在心底的那些话，可最终却什么也没说出口。下文提到幼儿园送孩子时自己也没能说出心里话，说明这已经不是第一次作者让表达的机会溜走。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他满心都是兴奋和好奇，而我却全程一言不发。A. careless粗心的；B. selfless无私的；C. wordless沉默无言的；D. hopeless绝望的。根据上文“This wasn’t the first time I had let such an opportunity ______. On his first day of kindergarten, I walked him to the school gate. His excitement and curiosity filled all the way while I was”可知，对应前文提到的作者最终却什么也没说出口，且已经不是第一次让这样的机会溜走，说明当年送孩子入园时也没能说出想说的话，全程沉默无言。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：信不信由你，在很多值得纪念的重要时刻，我们没有抓住那个机会，告诉孩子，他们对我们而言意味着什么。A. moment时机；机会；B. clue线索；C. fortune财富；D. wonder奇迹。根据上文“at many memorable ceremonies, we don’t seize the”和下文“telling our children what they ______ to us”可知，这里指的是父子离别、孩子成长的那些珍贵的值得记住的时刻。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. contribute贡献；B. happen发生；C. lend借出；D. mean意味着。根据上文“telling our children what they”可知，这里要表达的是孩子在父母心中的分量，他们对父母而言意义重大。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：为什么会这么难呢？A. silent沉默的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. hard艰难的；D. stubborn固执的。根据下文“Now I knew I should act; but I still couldn’t”可知，作者明明心里有千言万语，却无法说出口，这个过程对他而言十分艰难。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：我不确定他是否理解了我的意思。A. believed相信；B. noticed注意到；C. sensed感知到；D. understood理解。根据上文““Dan,” I stammered out, “If I had the choice, I would have chosen you.””和下文“ He stepped toward me and hugged me tightly. ”以及“What I said was clumsy and commonplace.”可知，作者不确定孩子能不能理解这份藏在笨拙话语里的深爱。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那一瞬间，时间仿佛静止了。A. empty空的；B. still静止的；C. quiet安静的；D. firm坚定的。根据上文“He stepped toward me and hugged me tightly. For a moment, time stood”可知，父子相拥的温情时刻，周围的一切都仿佛停住了，用time stood still来形容这个瞬间的定格感。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我刚才说的话笨拙又普通，可那就是我全部的心意，之后他就朝着机场的方向走去了。A. searched for搜寻；B. worked for为……工作；C. headed for朝……方向走去；D. applied for申请。根据上文“ready for his one-year-long work abroad”和下文“the airport”可知，孩子要出国工作，告别父亲之后自然是朝着机场的方向前行。 【32题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：几分钟后他发来短信：“爸爸，我以前一直以为长大就意味着逃得远远的，离开家。”A. breaking打破；B. escaping逃离；C. entertaining娱乐；D. teaching教导。根据上文“Dad, I once thought growing up meant”和下文“far away”可知，孩子年少时误以为长大就是要挣脱家庭的束缚，逃到离家很远的地方去。 【33题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：直到那一刻我才明白，真正的祝福不是紧紧攥住孩子不放，而是看着他变得更有智慧，在这个过程里我自己也获得了成长。A. taller更高；B. wiser更有智慧；C. richer更富有；D. safer更安全。根据上文孩子说的话“Now I know it also means knowing I was already chosen at home”和“Only then did I understand: true blessing is not about holding on, but watching him grow”可知，儿子成长了，心智逐渐成熟，变得通透智慧。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：爱流淌在父母和孩子之间，哪怕很多时候它从来没有被说出口——这就是他回赠给我的最珍贵的礼物。A. Love爱；B. Growth成长；C. Chance机会；D. Faith信念。根据下文“flows between parents and children”可知，全文贯穿的核心情感就是亲子之间无需多言的深沉爱意，此处指爱流淌在父母和孩子之间。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：爱流淌在父母和孩子之间，哪怕很多时候它从来没有被说出口——这就是他回赠给我的最珍贵的礼物。A. debt债务；B. secret秘密；C. duty责任；D. gift礼物。根据下文“flows between parents and children, though sometimes unspoken — that was his”可知，孩子发来的这条短信，让父亲读懂了亲情的真谛，这份感悟和爱是孩子送给父亲的最好礼物。 第二节（共10小题；每小题.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Tea Classic” is the first work about tea in the world written by Lu Yu, ____36____(represent) that not only did Chinese tea play ____37____ important part in diet but also tea culture was rooted in all aspects of people’s daily life, such as poetry, painting, calligraphy, religion, and medicine. Nowadays in China, tea ____38____ (treat) as invaluable treasure, is still a common drink on the table and it has even become an ideal present when people visit others. Used ____39____ medicine at the very beginning and then cooked with other food as diet, tea was not made by soaking (浸湿) tea-leaves with hot water until the Ming Dynasty, ____40____ is the most common way of making tea in China today. However, there are still some differences in making teas due to the ____41____ (variety) of the tea-leaves. It is a common practice to make a cup of tea by filling hot water into the cup with instant or small-bag tea-leaves, but ____42____ is widely considered to be a better way to make mellow tea by soaking tea-leaves with hot water in a teapot for some time. ____43____ (current) in China, tea still plays an important role in people’s daily life, especially at home, restaurants, and tea houses. Generally, elders ____44____ (be) fond of the traditional tea-making for leisure and the original taste, while the youth prefer bottled tea drinks because of its ____45____ (convenient) and various flavors. 【答案】36. representing 37. an 38. treated 39. as 40. which 41. varieties 42. it 43. Currently 44. are 45. convenience 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍陆羽《茶经》及中国茶文化的发展与日常应用。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《茶经》是陆羽所著的世界首部茶学专著，代表着中国茶不仅在饮食中占据重要地位，茶文化也深深扎根于人们日常生活的诗书画、宗教、医药等各个领域。本空作伴随状语，和主语“Tea Classic”构成主动关系，用现在分词representing。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：《茶经》是陆羽所著的世界首部茶学专著，代表着中国茶不仅在饮食中占据重要地位，茶文化也深深扎根于人们日常生活的诗书画、宗教、医药等各个领域。固定搭配play a/an... part in表示“在……中起……作用”，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今在中国，被视作无价之宝的茶，仍是餐桌上常见的饮品，甚至成了人们走亲访友时的理想伴手礼。本空作后置定语，修饰tea，和tea构成被动关系，用过去分词treated。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：茶最初被用作药材，之后和其他食材一同烹煮作为食物，直到明代才出现用热水冲泡茶叶的做法，这也是如今中国最主流的泡茶方式。固定搭配be used as表示“被用作……”，作状语，省略了be动词，as为介词。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：茶最初被用作药材，之后和其他食材一同烹煮作为食物，直到明代才出现用热水冲泡茶叶的做法，这也是如今中国最主流的泡茶方式。本空引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文“用热水冲泡茶叶”这件事，关系词在从句中作主语，用which。 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：但由于茶叶的种类不同，泡茶的方式也存在一些差异。固定搭配varieties of表示“各种各样的”。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：用热水直接冲泡杯中的速溶茶或袋泡茶是很常见的做法，但人们普遍认为，用茶壶将茶叶用热水焖泡一段时间，才能泡出醇厚的茶汤。本空作形式主语，to make mellow tea by soaking tea-leaves with hot water in a teapot for some time为真正的主语，本空用it。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：如今在中国，茶依旧在人们的日常生活中扮演重要角色，尤其是在家庭、餐馆和茶馆场景中。本空修饰整个句子，作时间状语，用副词Currently“目前、如今”。 【44题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：大体上，年长的人偏爱传统泡茶方式来休闲、品味本真茶香，年轻人则更青睐瓶装茶饮，因为它便捷且口味丰富。主语elders是复数，句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，be动词用are。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：大体上，年长的人偏爱传统泡茶方式来休闲、品味本真茶香，年轻人则更青睐瓶装茶饮，因为它便捷且口味丰富。本空作介词of的宾语，用名词形式convenience。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。外教Kate了解到同学们最近在整理英语学习笔记，想知道大家遇到的困难。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 说明困难； (2) 寻求建议。 注意：(1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Kate, I’m glad you’re interested in how we organize our English notes. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Kate, I’m glad you’re interested in how we organize our English notes. Now I’m writing to tell you about the difficulties that most of us meet. First, we don’t know which knowledge points are worth recording, which makes our notes messy. Besides, it is hard for us to decide how to connect new words with the sentences that we have learned. Sometimes we spend much time taking notes but hardly review them later. I wonder what methods you suggest we use to make our notes clearer and more useful. Could you offer some practical advice? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份写信向外教说明整理英语笔记的困难并寻求建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 记录：record → note down 凌乱的：messy → disordered 连接：connect→ link 实用的：practical→ functional 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Sometimes we spend much time taking notes but hardly review them later. 拓展句：Sometimes we spend much time taking notes but hardly review them later, which makes our hard work less valuable. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, we don’t know which knowledge points are worth recording, which makes our notes messy. (运用了which引导的宾语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, it is hard for us to decide how to connect new words with the sentences that we have learned. (运用了it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语以及that引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The moment 13-year-old Fausto saw his favorite band on TV, his eyes grew large with excitement. He knew exactly what he wanted to do with his life — to play the guitar in his own band. Fausto decided to earn money to buy a guitar. He turned off the television, and biked north to the nicer section of Fresno in search of work. He went from door to door for three hours, only to get one job — being asked to buy a bar of bread, for which he received a dirty quarter. While sitting in a park, a dog approached him. It was a fancy dog, with a shiny collar with his name, Roger, and address. This dog seemed to belong to rich people. An idea flashed across Fausto’s mind. He decided to take Roger home and collect a reward, saying he had found him near the freeway 15 miles away. The lie formed easily, but a small, cold knot of unease tightened unexpectedly in his stomach when walking the dog home. He knocked and a woman in a silky blouse opened the door. “Ma’am,” Fausto said, “I found your dog by the freeway. His tag says he lives here, doesn’t he?” “That’s right!” the woman replied in a surprised and joyful voice. She then invited Fausto into the house. Fausto looked around, amazed by the shiny furniture. “You’re probably hungry after your good deed,” the woman said, bringing Fausto milk and a warm apple pie. Fausto ate, aware of the woman’s caring eyes watching him. He felt embarrassed by lying to such a kind lady. “That was good,” he said after he finished. “Thank you, Ma’am! Now I have to go home.” As Fausto walked to the door, the woman opened her purse and took out two bills. “For your honesty and help,” she said warmly, pressing two hundred dollars into his hand. Fausto couldn’t meet her stare, his face burning with a sudden feeling of shame deeper than mere embarrassment. 注意：(1) 续写词数应为 150 左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With the money grasped tightly in his hand, Fausto hurried to the music shop. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Much as he wanted the guitar, Fausto headed back to the woman’s house. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With the money grasped tightly in his hand, Fausto hurried to the music shop. He stared at the beautiful guitar that he had dreamed of for a long time. His heart beat fast because he thought he could finally own it. But the shame that filled his mind would not go away. He knew that the money came from a lie, which made him feel uncomfortable. If he bought the guitar, he would always remember how he got the money. After standing there for several minutes, he made a hard decision. Much as he wanted the guitar, Fausto headed back to the woman’s house. He told the woman the whole truth and handed back the two hundred dollars. He explained that he had found the dog near the park instead of the freeway. The woman smiled and praised him for his courage, which surprised Fausto. Though he lost the chance to buy the guitar right now, he felt light and peaceful inside. He learned that honesty is more valuable than anything he wants. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。13岁的福斯托梦想拥有一把吉他，于是外出打工赚钱。他在公园捡到小狗罗杰，谎称在远处高速公路旁发现它，以此换取酬金。女主人热情款待他并给了他200美元，可谎言带来的强烈羞愧感让他内心十分煎熬。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可以描写福斯托来到乐器店，看到梦寐以求的吉他，内心充满渴望，但是谎言带来的羞愧不断折磨他，内心纠结，最后做出艰难决定。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可以描写福斯托返回女士家中，坦白全部真相并归还钱款，女士称赞他的勇气，福斯托内心释然，领悟诚实的可贵，升华主题。 2.续写线索：手握酬金赶往乐器店 —— 看见心仪吉他内心渴望 —— 愧疚感不断涌上心头 —— 内心挣扎做出决定 —— 折返失主家坦白谎言归还钱 —— 懂得诚实比想要的物品更珍贵 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①盯着看：stare at/gaze at/look fixedly at ②梦想；向往：dream of/long for/yearn for 情绪类 ①羞愧，愧疚：shame/guilty ②不安的，不舒服：uncomfortable/uneasy/upset 【点睛】【高分句型1】He stared at the beautiful guitar that he had dreamed of for a long time. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】He knew that the money came from a lie, which made him feel uncomfortable. (运用了that引导的宾语从句、which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $