山东烟台市芝罘区 2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试题

初三英语 温馨捉示： 1.本试卷满分90分：考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交 回。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试 卷和答题卡规定的位贸上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应愿目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5惑米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应 位避：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、 修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节.满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Λ Wang Xizhi was a famous Chinese calligrapher.He lived in the Jin Dynasty.People call him the "Sage( 镢衣 在中烟书法史上，王粮之的 书济以平和白然.尚格脱携的乏 人)of Calligraphy”.When he was young,he loved 数 术风格引饺风州，的野书长千 六百多年，花术边闲众指造救 writing.He practised every day.Once,he was so ®后人以企及 focused that he forgot to eat.His family brought him H(烂事：)，不仅是文 史上的不朽之作，也是中四书 food,but he used the food as ink! 法史上无人迫的的高性，彩曾 He liked geese.He watched how geese moved their :天下弟一行书之对唇。 necks and used the idea in his writing.His most famous work is "Lantingji Xu"( )It is one of the best works of Chinese calligraphy. Chinese calligraphy is not just writing.It is an art.It uses brush,ink, paper and inkstone().These are called the "Four Treasures of the Study". Calligraphy can show a person's feelings.When you write,you should be calm and careful. Today,many young people learn calligraphy.They find it a good way to relax and learn Chinese culture.Some schools have calligraphy clubs.Students can write poems and famous sayings.They also learn that practice makes perfect. 初三英语第1页（共10页） ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王好程 极速扫描，就是高效可盛 1.What do people eall Wang Xizhi? A.The Sage of Calligraphy. B.The King of Music. C.The Father of Chinese. D.The Greatest Poet. 2.What is Wang Xizhi's famous work? A.Ode(颂歌)to the Geese B.Lantingji Xu C.Semi-cursive script(Xingshu) D.Poems and Paintings 3.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase "Four Treasures of the Study”? A.文人墨客 B.四书五经 C.琴机书画 D.文房四宝 B 5 Nowadays more teenagers start to take exercise.Some love ball games.Others try traditional Chinese sports such as Taijiquan.Taijiquan is welcomed by both the young and old.People practise it in parks early in the morning.Slow movements help people relax their bodies and reduce stress. Stay However,exercise can also bring injuries if you are Healthy careless.Many students get hurt in PE classes or after -school sports.Common problems include sore muscles,cuts, knee-hurts and backaches. What can we do to keep safe while exercising?First, warm yourself up before you start sports.If you'jump or run without warming up,you may easily hurt yourself. Second,you should listen to your own body.You shouldn't push yourself too hard.If you feel great pain,you must stop exercising right away-You could rest for some time instead of keeping going.Third,learn simple self-care skills.For small cuts,clean the wound and put on bandages.If your knees hurt badly,you should see a doctor rather than keep playing sports. Remember,the purpose of exercise is to make us healthy,not to push our:bodies to the limit ()Health is not everything,but you have nothing without it. 4.Who likes doing Taijiquan according to the text? A.Only old people. B.Only teenagers. C.Both young and old people. D.Nobody in modern cities. 5.Which is NOT a common sport-related injury in the passage? A.Sore museles B.Backache C.Serious fever D.Knee hurts 初三英语第2页（共10页) ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 6.What should you do if you feel great pain while exercising? A.Keep exercising as usual. B.Stop and have a rest. C.Push yourself harder. D.Do more warm-up exercises. 7.What is the main purpose of doing exercise according to the text? A.To win all kinds of sports games B.To make our bodies healthy C.To push our bodies to the limit D.To learn self-care skills O Many teenagers have hobbies.Some hobbies are just Hobbies and Emotions for fun,but some can also help us deal with emotions. Let's meet two students. Lily is 14.She likes painting.She started painting when she was ten.At that time,she felt lonely because she moved to a new city.She had no friends. One day,her mother gave her some paints.Lily began to paint pictures of her old home and her new school."When I paint,I forget my worries,she says."Painting helps me express my feelings.Sometimes I paint a dark picture when I am sad.After that,I feel better.Now Lily has many friends,but she still paints every weekend. Ben is 15.He loves running.He joined the school running club last year.At first,he couldn't run fast.He felt upset and wanted to give up.His coach said, "Don't be too hard on yourself.The first step is always the hardest."Ben kept practising.Now he can run 3 kilometres."Running makes me feel strong and confident,Ben says."When I feel stressed,I go for a run.It helps me clear y mind..” Lily and Ben have different hobbies,but both hobbies help them stay positive. Hobbies can be a way to relax,to express feelings,and to make friends.If you feel sad or stressed,try to find a hobby.It may take time,but it can make your life better. Remember:you don't need to be perfect.You just need to enjoy it. 8.Why did Lily start painting at the age of ten? A.She wanted to make money. B.She felt lonely after moving to a new city. 初三英语第3页（共10页) ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效白 C.Her friends asked her to learn it. D.She hoped to join a painting club. 9.What does Lily get from painting? A.It helps her express her feelings. B.It teaches her how to run fast. C.It helps her forget her new school. D.It makes her become perfect. 10.Which of the following is TRUE about Ben? A.He could run very fast when he joined the club. B.He never wanted to give up running. C.He keeps practising and can run 3 kilometres now. D.His mother told him not to be hard on himself. 11.What is the main idea of the passage? A.How to make more friends at school. B.Two teenagers'hobbies and their good influence. C.Different kinds of emotions for students. D.Advice on how to become a perfect person. 0 China is a large country with many natural wonders.From high mountains to deep lakes,there is always something amazing to see. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.It is 8,848.86 metres high.It is in the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山脉).Climbers from all over the world come to challenge it.In 1960,a Natural Wonders of China Chinese team reached the top from the northern side for the first time.They showed great courage.Today,scientists still study the mountain. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.It is about 5,464 kilometres long.It is called the "mother river"because it helped ancient Chinese civilization(文明)g红ow.The water carries yel1 ow soil(泥土)，so it looks yellow. Hukou Waterfall (is a famous part of the river.It is very powerful and loud. Qinghai Lake is the largest lake in China.It is a salt lake in Qinghai Province. 初三英语第4页（共10页) 可▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效百 It covers about 4,300 square kilometres.The water is blue and clear.Many birds and fish live there.Visitors can ride a bike or a horse around the lake.They can also take photos of the beautiful scenery. Zhangjiajie is famous for its tall stone pillars ()They look like something from a movie..In fact,some scenes(场景)of Avatar（《阿凡达》)were filmed there.Every year,millions of visitors come to see the mountains.They take a cable car(缆车)and walk on glass bridges.. These natural wonders are beautiful,but they are also fragile.We should protect them.We should not throw rubbish or hurt animals.When we visit,we should follow the rules.Nature gives us so much.Let's take care of it. 12.Why is the Yellow River called China's "mother river"? A.Because its water is yellow. B.Because it helped ancient Chinese civilization develop. C.Because Hukou Waterfall lies on it. D.Because it is the longest river in China. 13.What can visitors do around Qinghai Lake? A.Ride a bike or a horse. B.Climb tall stone pillars. C.Challenge the high mountain. D.Take photos of waterfalls. 14.The underlined word "fragile"in the last paragraph most probably means A.cold and quiet B.large and wonderful C.easy to get hurt or broken D.high and dangerous 18.Which of the following is TRUE about Zhangjiajie? A.It is a famous salt lake. B.It is home to lots of fish and birds. C.A Chinese team got to its top in 1960. D.Some parts of Avatar were filmed there. 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） .7 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以英入空白处 的吸佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The story of pulling seedlings(幼苗)from Mencius (carries deep life wisdom for modern teenagers. 初三英语第5页（共10页) Q夸克扫描王 ▣口 极速扫描，就是高效同书 Long ago.a farmer worried that his rice seedlings grew too slowly. 16 He wished the crops could grow up rapidly.Days went by,and the seedlings still grew at their natural speed.He could hardly stand waiting any longer. One day he came up with a so-called clever plan.17.He felt very tired but satisfied (after finishing the heavy work.He told his family excitedly that he had helped the rice grow faster.His son felt confused () 18 To his shock,all the rice seedlings had died. 19 You cannot force progress to happen overnight.This truth also applies to teenagers'growth.Although you are eager for improvement,you cannot push yourself beyond your own limits. 20 Don't be too hard on yourself.True growth comes step by step. A.This ancient story tells us everything follows its own natural rules. B.He.worked in his fields until it was midnight. C:Every day he visited his farmland and watched the plants. D.You won't achieve real progress until you respect rules and keep patient. B.He walked through the fields and pulled every seedling upward to make them look taller. F.He hurried to the farmland early next morning. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Basic first-aid knowledge matters a lot for middle-school students.Accidents are unpredictable (不可预测的)，and knowing simple skills can make a real 21 in daily life. Last term,a lecture at our school left a deep impression (on me.The invited doctor shared a real-life 22 accident case ()A 14-year-old 初三英语第6页（共10页) ▣▣ 夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效可胡 boy planned to cook supper for his family.He poured cooking oil into the pan and 23the stove.While waiting for the oil to heat,he heard his best friend call him from the yard.He rushed out to chat and totally forgot the hot 24..on the stove.Minutes later,thick smoke 25 the kitchen.The oil caught fire. In a panic,the boy got water and prepared to pour it into the 26 pan.Luckily, his elder cousin stopped him right in time.As is known to us,water will make oil-fire spread (rapidly.The cousin turned off the stove and covered the pan tightly27 a thick metal lid(盖子)to cut off oxygen(氧气).The fire died out soon. From this lesson,I have learned valuable safety rules.Never leave a hot stove 28 anyone watching it.If cooking oil catches fire,never pour water. 29 kitchen safety,we are also supposed to learn how to deal with small cuts, burns and nosebleeds.These skills may seem simple,yet they can30 ourselves and people around us in sudden danger. 21.A.decision B.difference C.mistake D.solution 22.A.traffic B.hospital C.kitchen D.school 23.A.turned on B.turned off C.turned up D.turned down 24.A.dish B.gas C.water D.oil 25.A.burnt B.crossed C.filled D.knocked 26.A.boiling B.steaming C.shining D.burning 27.A.with B.on C.under D.through 28.A.until B.unless C.without D.with 29.A.Except B.Besides C.Since D.Instead 30.A.protect B.stop C.enjoy D.survive 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hiking is very popular among Chinese teenagers as a free-time hobby.It is good for our bodies and minds,though it also carries31(risk)situations without proper preparation.Some teenagers even dream of being explorers to satisfy(满足)their 32(curious).Hiking is wonderful physical exercise.It builds our bodies and improves our sleep quality.When we 初三英语第7页（共10页) ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效百盛 walk through mountains and woods,fresh air helps us reduce study stress.It 33 gives us chances to get close to nature and see,special plants and animals. We can 34(success)enjoy the trip if we follow safety.rules,or we may suffer from unexpected trouble. 35,danger may appear if we make careless mistakes.You should never set off alone.It is much 36(safe):to travel in groups with family or classmates. 37 you start,look through travel guides and check the weather report.If heavy rain or strong wind is on the way,put off your hiking plan.Remember 38 (prepare)enough drinking water and simple first-aid supplies(). Wear strong,comfortable shoes,or your feet may hurt easily.While hiking,stay on the marked roads.Do not step into thick woods that you do not know.Once you get39 (lose),do not run everywhere in a panic.Stay in the same place and wait for help.After hiking,take 40 all your rubbish.We must protect the natural environment everywhere we go.Safety always comes first when we enjoy the pleasure of hiking. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小愿2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 When was the last time you truly relaxed?For many Chinese teenagers, relaxation is not easy.A recent report shows that over 60%of middle school students spend less than 30 minutes a day on free-timo activities. deaW你63ex Li Ming,a 14-year-old student from Jinan,used to spend all his free time on 72 homework and after-school classes."I felt like a machine,”he said.“I had no time for hobbies or friends."Last term,Li Ming's teacher advised him to find a healthy way to relax.He started playing basketball with his classmates twice a week and 初三英语第8页（共10页) ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效可婴书 reading storybooks before bed. “At first,.I felt bad about‘wasting'time,”Li Ming said.“But soon I found that after playing basketball,I could pay better attention to my studies. Reading also helps me sleep well.Now,Li Ming's grades have actually improved, and he feels happier and has more energy. Doctors say that right relaxation is not a waste of time but a necessary part of learning."When students are under pressure for too long,their brains cannot work well,explained Dr.Wang,a doctor for children."Short breaks and enjoyable activities help the brain understand information better. However,relaxation should be healthy.Spending hours playing video games or watching short videos is not true relaxation."These activities may feel relaxing at first,but they actually make the brain more tired,"Dr.Wang warned."Good relaxation should make both the body and mind fresh. Doctors say that teenagers should spend at least one hour a day on sports or hobbies they enjoy.Whether it's playing sports,drawing,listening to music,or just taking a walk in nature,finding your own way to relax is important fer both your health and your studies. 41.What does the recent report show about many Chinese middle school students? 42.In the sentence“I felt like a machine,”what does Li Ming mean?(▣答不 超过20词) 43.According to Paragraph 3,what do we know about Li Ming now? 44.What does "These activities"in Paragraph 5 refer to? 45.What is the main idea of the passage? 第二节写作（满分20分） 假如你是Tom,你的好友Li Hua给你写邮件求助：他设近总容易生病，经常感冒， 为此很苦恼，向你询问保持健康J增强免疫力的办法。谢你给Li Hua回一封邮件，为他 提供一些合理的建议，并鼓励他坚持不懈。 写作要求： 1.建议：，均衡饮食、适度运动、充足睡眠、调节压力、讲究卫生（不少于3点）； 初三英语第9页（共10页） ▣紫▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效同学 2.语句证顺，逻抒清晰，可适当发挥，结尾裘达祝： 3.词数100词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：balanced diet均衡饮食regularly规徘地keep good hygiene讲卫生 Dear Li Hua, I'm sorry to hear you often catch colds.Here is some advice for you to keep healthy. Yours, Tom 初三英语第10页（共10页) Q夸克扫描王 可口 极速扫描，就是高效筒