精品解析：山东省烟台市芝罘区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

初三英语阶阶段检测练习题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷满分90分;考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A big earthquake (地震) happened in Wenchuan, China on May 12, 2008. A lot of people died because of it. People will never forget the day. What were you doing when the earthquake happened? Bright Sky 2025.05.12/20:07:13. Messi 2025.5.12 It was a terrible day. I was fifteen years old. We were having a class when someone shouted, “Earthquake! Earthquake!” Then we got out of the classroom quickly with the help of our teacher. Spring 2025.5.15 I was drinking coffee in my office. The girl next to me said that there was an earthquake. I didn’t believe her until my cup fell off the table. Sophia 2025.5.12 I was reading at home that day. Suddenly, I felt that the house was shaking. It was an earthquake! I hid myself under the table right away. Two minutes later, the house stopped shaking. Tiger2019 2025.5.20 I was riding to the supermarket. On the way, I suddenly saw many people running. I didn’t feel much about the earthquake, so I wasn’t afraid at all. 1. What was Spring doing when the earthquake happened? A. She was drinking coffee. B. She was having a class. C. She was reading a book. D. She was riding to the supermarket. 2. Who first realized the danger by feeling the house shaking? A. Spring. B. Sophia. C. Tiger2019. D. Messi. 3. How did Messi and his classmates get out of the classroom? A. They ran out by themselves very fast. B. Their teacher helped them to get out. C. They hid under their desks first. D. Someone shouted and they walked out slowly. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，展示了不同人经历的地震发生时Messi、Sophia、Spring、Tiger2019各自的行为和反应。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Spring的描述“I was drinking coffee in my office.”可知，地震发生时Spring正在喝咖啡。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sophia的描述“Suddenly, I felt that the house was shaking. It was an earthquake!”可知，是Sophia通过感受到房屋摇晃首先意识到危险的。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Messi的描述“Then we got out of the classroom quickly with the help of our teacher.”可知，Messi和同学们是在老师的帮助下离开教室的。故选B。 B Knowing how to do chores is a life skill for kids, so you should encourage your children to do the housework. Here are some useful ways to get kids to help around the house. Break it down. When your children have a heavy job, they may feel overwhelmed (不知所措). It helps if you break down the job into smaller ones. For example, if you want your son to clean his own bedroom, you could say, “We can clean up one area at a time. Then we can certainly finish the job soon.” Make a chore list. Write down the chores your children should do. When they finish the chores on the list, parents can reward (奖励) them. For example, if they make the bed in the morning and do the dishes after dinner, they can watch TV for one hour. Do chores together. It’s never fun working alone and watching everyone else relaxing. If everyone plays a part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun. Children would also like to do chores themselves when they see the fairness that everyone shares in the chores in the family. 4. According to the text, why should children learn to do chores? A. Because it is a fun game for the whole family. B. Because it is a necessary life skill for them. C. Because they can get rewards from their parents. D. Because it helps them to relax after study. 5. What does the phrase “break it down” mean in the passage? A. To stop doing a difficult chore. B. To ask parents for help with everything. C. To divide a big task into smaller parts. D. To explain the reason for doing a chore. 6. How can parents use a chore list? A. To tell kids which chore is the most important. B. To give kids something fun to read. C. To let kids choose their favorite chores. D To keep a record (记录) and offer rewards. 7. Why does the writer suggest doing chores together? A. Because kids cannot finish the chores by themselves. B. Because it makes the work faster and more enjoyable. C. Because parents need to teach kids how to do every step. D. Because it is the only way to ensure the chores are done fairly. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为家长提供了几种鼓励孩子参与家务劳动的方法，包括分解任务、制作家务清单和共同完成家务。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Knowing how to do chores is a life skill for kids”可知，做家务是孩子必备的生活技能。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Break it down”部分“break down the job into smaller ones”可知，该短语意为“将大任务分解成小部分”。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make a chore list”部分“When they finish the chores on the list, parents can reward them.”可知，家务清单用于记录并给予奖励。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do chores together”部分“you will finish them faster and have more fun”可知，一起做家务能让工作更快更有趣。故选B。 C The Double Ninth Festival The Double Ninth Festival, also called Chongyang Festival, is a special traditional Chinese holiday. It falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. In Chinese culture, the number nine is considered masculine (阳刚的) and positive (积极的). However, having two “nines” together was once thought to be too strong and might bring bad luck. So, people created traditions to protect themselves and wish for good health. There is a famous legend about how this festival started. A long time ago, a young man named Huan Jing was told by a wise man that a terrible disaster would hit his village on the ninth day of the ninth month. The wise man advised him to take his family to a high mountain. Huan Jing listened carefully. On that day, he led his villagers up a high mountain. They also brought along dogwood (茱萸) leaves and drank chrysanthemum (菊花) wine. When they returned home, they found all their animals were dead. But because they went to the mountain, they were all safe. After this story spread, climbing high on this day became a popular custom. Nowadays, people celebrate the festival in many happy ways. The most common activity is to climb a mountain or a hill. It is a day for families to enjoy the cool autumn air and the beautiful scenery. People also drink chrysanthemum tea and eat Chongyang cake. “Chongyang” sounds like “forever healthy” in Chinese, which expresses people’s wishes for a long life. Because the number nine stands for longevity (长寿) in Chinese, the festival has also become a day to show respect and care for the elderly. In short, the Double Ninth Festival is a beautiful holiday filled with history, family love, and best wishes for a happy and long life. 8. Why did people start traditions for the Double Ninth Festival long ago? A. To have fun with their families. B. To welcome the cool autumn weather. C. To protect themselves from possible bad luck. D. To remember a wise man from their village. 9. According to the legend, what did Huan Jing do to save the villagers? A. He fought against the disaster bravely. B. He asked everyone to hide under tables. C. He made special wine for all the villagers. D. He took them to a high mountain on that day. 10. What is the most common activity for people during the festival today? A. Making chrysanthemum tea. B. Eating Chongyang cake. C. Climbing a mountain or a hill. D. Visiting elderly people at home. 11. Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage? A. The story behind a brave young man named Huan Jing. B. An introduction to the history and customs of the Double Ninth Festival. C. Different kinds of food and drinks for a Chinese festival. D. The importance of being respectful to the elderly in China. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了重阳节的历史起源、相关传说及现代庆祝方式。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“having two ‘nines’ together was once thought to be too strong and might bring bad luck. So, people created traditions to protect themselves”可知，古人创立重阳节习俗是为了避免厄运。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On that day, he led his villagers up a high mountain.”可知，桓景带领村民上山躲避灾难。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most common activity is to climb a mountain or a hill.”可知，如今重阳节最常见的活动是登高。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了重阳节的历史背景、传说和习俗。故选B。 D Once upon a time, there was a woman in ancient China, and she was a beauty. She was the wife of an emperor. The emperor loved her so much. However, she became ill and died. The emperor was very sad. He spent less time caring for his country and his people. Everyone was worried about the emperor. They wanted to do something to help him. One day, an official (官员) saw some children playing with their dolls (玩偶). The dolls made dancing shadows (影子) on the wall. This gave the official an idea. What if he could “bring the emperor’s wife back to life” with dancing shadows? The official made a puppet (木偶) that looked like the emperor’s wife, and then he went into the emperor’s garden, carrying his puppet, a candle and a curtain (幕布). Then he started to wait for the emperor. After the emperor came, the official moved the puppet behind the curtain. It seemed as if the emperor’s wife was spending time with him. The emperor enjoyed the excellent puppet play a lot. The emperor was no longer sad. At the end of each busy day, the emperor would go to his garden to watch the shadow puppet plays. That was how shadow plays first appeared. 12. Why was the emperor so sad that he couldn’t rule the country well? A. Because his country was in a war. B. Because his people were not happy. C. Because his wife passed away. D. Because an official played a trick on him. 13. Where did the official get the idea for the shadow play? A. From another emperor in history. B. From watching children play with dolls and shadows. C. From a dream about his own wife. D. From a story told by the emperor’s wife before she died. 14. What does the term “shadow plays” most likely refer to in Chinese? A. 木偶戏 B. 双簧 C. 哑剧 D. 皮影戏 15. What was the main result of the official’s puppet play? A. The official became the new emperor. B. The emperor forgot about his wife completely. C. The emperor felt better and was no longer. so sad. D. All the children in the country learned how to perform it. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代一位皇帝因妻子去世而伤心，官员受孩子玩偶影子启发，用木偶影子表演让皇帝不再悲伤，皮影戏由此出现。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, she became ill and died. The emperor was very sad. He spent less time caring for his country and his people.”可知，皇帝如此伤心以至于不能很好地治理国家是因为他的妻子去世了。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, an official (官员) saw some children playing with their dolls (玩偶). The dolls made dancing shadows (影子) on the wall. This gave the official an idea.”可知，官员从看孩子们玩娃娃和影子得到了皮影戏的灵感。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文官员用木偶在幕布后，借着蜡烛的光，让影子看起来像皇帝的妻子在陪伴他，以及“That was how shadow plays first appeared.”可知，“shadow plays”最有可能指的是皮影戏。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The emperor enjoyed the excellent puppet play a lot. The emperor was no longer sad.”可知，官员的木偶戏的主要结果是皇帝感觉好多了，不再那么悲伤。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Dear Peter, Thanks for your letter, and we are happy to have readers like you. ____16____ But they are common these days. Many kids feel the same as you. You should know that your mom may not get to know how you feel. ____17____ You can start the conversation by saying something like “I love it when we do things together. I know you’re busy, but can we find a way to spend more time together?” Here are a few ideas: Start a daily “team” activity, like washing dishes together. ____18____ Choose one night a week to do something fun together. Find 15 minutes every evening to talk about each other’s day. As for the old photos that make you miss the past, I think it’s fine to look back and enjoy memories. ____19____ Instead of seeing those times as something you’re missing, see them as something you’ll always carry with you. They help make you who you are and are part of your life’s story. Focus on feeling thankful that you have enjoyed those fun times. Then think of things you’re grateful for now, and remember: ____20____ Try to make good memories every day. An editor of Highlight A. All kinds of great experiences are yet to happen! B. I want to spend more time with her, but she is always on the phone. C. But if that makes you sad, then try thinking about them a little differently. D. I know you are facing some difficulties. E. The time to do chores can be a great chance to talk, sing, or tell jokes. F. Ask her if there’s a time when you two can sit down to talk about something that’s on your mind. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是编辑给Peter的回信，针对他与母亲相处时间减少以及怀念过去的问题提出建议。 【16题详解】 根据“But they are common these days. Many kids feel the same as you.”可知，此处提到“它们”很常见，很多孩子有同样感受，D选项“我知道你正面临一些困难。”承接上文感谢信的内容，并引出Peter遇到的困难，与后文“它们”指代困难相呼应。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“You can start the conversation by saying something like...”可知，此处建议开始对话，F选项“问她是否有时间坐下来谈谈你心里的想法。”与该部分主题一致，都是关于如何主动与母亲沟通。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据“Start a daily ‘team’ activity, like washing dishes together.”可知，此处举例日常团队活动，E选项“做家务的时间可以是聊天、唱歌或讲笑话的好机会。”进一步说明共同做家务时的交流机会，与该活动建议相契合。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“As for the old photos that make you miss the past, I think it’s fine to look back and enjoy memories.”和“Instead of seeing those times as something you’re missing...”可知，此处谈论如何看待过去，C选项“但如果那让你难过，就试着用不同的方式看待它们。”承接上文回忆过去的内容，并引出后文看待回忆的新角度。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Then think of things you’re grateful for now, and remember:”可知，此处总结并给予鼓励，A选项“各种美好的经历还未发生！”符合语境，表达对未来美好经历的期待，与后文“每天创造美好回忆”相呼应。故选A。 第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Have you found yourselves listening to “ancient people” online ____21____? Some vloggers (视频博主) are creatively using AI technology to bring great poets Li Bai and Du Fu from the Tang Dynasty “back to life”. With newly ____22____ AI tools, these creators make videos where ancient people comment (评论) on modern life. In one video, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles, like trying to be ____23____ by drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still staying up late. Many students feel ____24____ about this creative way. “These videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people and their stories than ever before,” said Liu Changyi, 15, from Xiamen. “____25____ topic they discuss, it feels fresh and interesting.” ____26____ the new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone. The way these ancient people speak, in high tones (音调) and always asking questions, annoys (烦扰) some people. “They’re too pushy (有压迫感的), which is different from the historical ____27____ about how they really were,” added 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Bowen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was surprised to find that he remembered almost ____28____ they said about their experience and achievements, thanks to the speaking style in the videos. Experts ____29____ we need proper guidance when watching such videos. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people “speak for ____30____”. However, “we should deal with these videos carefully and make sure they are not sharing fake (假的) information,” noted Nanfang Daily. 21. A. recently B. finally C. clearly D. suddenly 22. A. provided B. developed C. reported D. continued 23. A. lucky B. funny C. sleepy D. healthy 24. A. tried B. relaxed C. excited D. shocked 25. A. However B. Whatever C. Wherever D. Whoever 26. A. Because B. Although C. But D. Since 27. A. truth B. difference C. relation D. fairness 28. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 29. A. agree B. compete C. argue D. compare 30. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. myself 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些视频博主利用人工智能技术，让唐朝的伟大诗人李白和杜甫等古代名人“复活”，并对现代生活进行评论，这种创新方式受到了许多学生的欢迎，但也有一些人对这种趋势表示不满，专家提醒在观看此类视频时需要适当的引导，确保其不传播虚假信息。 【21题详解】 句意：你最近有没有发现自己在网上听“古人”的话？ recently最近；finally最终；clearly清晰地；suddenly突然地。根据“Some vloggers (视频博主) are creatively using AI technology to bring great poets Li Bai and Du Fu from the Tang Dynasty ‘back to life’.”可知，此处指最近有没有发现自己在网上听“古人”的话。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：随着新开发的AI工具，这些创作者制作了古代人对现代生活进行评论的视频。 provided提供；developed开发；reported报道；continued继续。根据“With newly…AI tools”可知，此处指新开发的AI工具。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在一个视频中，明代医学专家李时珍调侃现代生活方式，比如想通过喝枸杞水来保持健康，但仍然熬夜。 lucky幸运的；funny有趣的；sleepy困倦的；healthy健康的。根据“by drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still staying up late”可知，喝枸杞水是为了保持健康。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：许多学生对这种创造性的方式感到兴奋。 tried尝试；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；shocked震惊的。根据下文“These videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people and their stories than ever before”可知，许多学生对这种创造性的方式感到兴奋。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：无论他们讨论什么话题，都感觉新鲜有趣。 However然而；Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论哪里；Whoever无论谁。根据“…topic they discuss, it feels fresh and interesting.”可知，此处指无论讨论什么话题，都感觉新鲜有趣。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：但是这种新趋势并不适合所有人。 Because因为；Although尽管；But但是；Since自从。根据“…the new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone.”可知，此处与上文构成转折关系，故用but。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他们太咄咄逼人了，这与他们真实的历史真相不同。 truth真相；difference不同；relation关系；fairness公平。根据“They’re too pushy (有压迫感的), which is different from the historical…about how they really were”可知，此处指与他们真实的历史真相不同。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：但他惊讶地发现，由于视频中的说话风格，他几乎记住了他们所说的关于他们的经历和成就的一切。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“But he was surprised to find that he remembered almost…they said about their experience and achievements”可知，此处指几乎记住了他们所说的关于他们的经历和成就的一切。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：专家们一致认为，在观看此类视频时，我们需要适当的指导。 agree同意；compete竞争；argue争论；compare比较。根据“Experts…we need proper guidance when watching such videos.”可知，专家们一致认为观看此类视频需要适当的指导。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：这些视频使用更现代的方式让古人“为自己说话”。 ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。根据“These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people ‘speak for…’”可知，此处指让古人“为自己说话”，应用themselves。故选C。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We were on holiday in the mountains in winter. It was a ____31____ (peace) afternoon, so we decided to go for a walk. Little did we know that our pleasant walk would turn into a terrible experience. We ____32____ (walk) through the forest when it began to snow heavily. Suddenly, the wind started to blow very strongly-it felt as though a powerful storm was beginning. The strong winds caused deep snow to cover the path (小路), making it ____33____ (complete) disappear. Never should we give up, even under such great pressure. We kept walking ____34____ of stopping, trying to communicate with each other over the loud beat of the wind against the trees. Finally, we found a small old hotel built of wood. Inside, we saw the ____35____ (fall) roof (屋顶) on the floor, which caused us even more stress. There were no lights, and it was very cold. Our mobile phones had no signal (信号), ____36____ we couldn’t call for help. Luckily, we still had my husband’s flashlight. It didn’t provide much light, but it reminded us to stay ____37____ (brave). All we could find was some old bread, so we ate that instead of a warm meal. Later, tired and cold, we finally fell ____38____ (sleep). When I woke up the next morning, the sky was clear. We managed to reach the bus stop safely. ____39____ (see) the bus come felt like a magic moment. That dangerous night always reminds me ____40____ lucky we were to return safely. 【答案】31. peaceful 32. were walking 33 completely 34. instead 35. fallen 36. so 37. brave 38. asleep 39. Seeing 40. how 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在冬季山区度假时遭遇暴风雪，最终安全返回的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：那是一个宁静的下午。修饰名词afternoon，应用peace的形容词peaceful“宁静的”。故填peaceful。 【32题详解】 句意：我们正在森林里散步，这时开始下大雪了。根据“when it began to snow heavily”可知，主句为过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语we为复数，be动词用were。故填were walking。 【33题详解】 句意：强风导致深深的积雪覆盖了小径，使它完全消失了。修饰动词disappear，应用complete的副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。 【34题详解】 句意：我们没有停下来，而是继续行走。instead of“而不是”，固定搭配。故填instead。 【35题详解】 句意：在里面，我们看到掉落的屋顶在地板上。修饰名词roof，应用fall的形容词fallen“掉落的”。故填fallen。 36题详解】 句意：我们的手机没有信号，所以我们无法呼救。根据“Our mobile phones had no signal”和“we couldn’t call for help”可知，前后为因果关系，应用so“所以”。故填so。 【37题详解】 句意：它没有提供多少光亮，但它提醒我们要保持勇敢。stay为系动词，后接形容词brave“勇敢的”作表语。故填brave。 【38题详解】 句意：后来，我们又累又冷，终于睡着了。fall asleep“睡着”，固定搭配。故填asleep。 【39题详解】 句意：看到公交车来感觉就像一个神奇的时刻。动名词短语作主语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Seeing。 【40题详解】 句意：那个危险夜晚总是提醒我们能够安全返回是多么幸运。根据“lucky we were to return safely”可知，此处为感叹句，修饰形容词lucky，应用how。故填how。 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Chinese animated film. Nobody has become a dark horse sweeping the box office this summer. After 29 days it had made over 1.4 billion yuan. Many people love it, giving it a high score of 8.6 out of 10 on Douban, a famous review website. The story follows a small pig monster (妖怪) who lives in a place called Langlang Mountain. He works hard for the Cave King, but doesn’t know how to please the king and makes him angry. After losing his job, he decides to leave the mountain and teams up with three other small and nameless monsters. Together, they pretend (假装) to be the famous group from Journey to the West and start a dangerous journey to grow and find their true selves. The film touches hearts because it shows the hardship of common people. The little monsters face big challenges and laugh at difficulties. Even though they are weak, they fight bravely. Nobody also stands out for its beautiful art style. Made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio, it uses traditional Chinese painting skills. The soft colors of ink-wash paintings and detailed brushwork (细腻的画笔描述) create a special, dreamlike world. Scenes like foggy mountains or the fur on the monsters look very real. The movie also shows respect for Chinese culture. For example, it references (参考) the classic 1986 TV show Journey to the West and ancient buildings from Shanxi Province. These small details make the story feel both old and new. Nobody is more than just a movie. It shows that Chinese stories can be told in fresh, exciting ways. As one viewer (观众) said,“The real hero is someone who keeps trying, even when things are tough.” This simple but powerful message makes Nobody a must-watch for everyone. 41. Where does the little pig monster live at the beginning of the story? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Which famous group do the four monsters pretend to be from during their journey? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What do the little monsters do when they face challenges? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What kind of painting skills do the filmmakers use? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 45. According to a viewer, what is the true meaning of “the real hero”? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. He lives in a place called Langlang Mountain.  42. They pretend to be the famous group from Journey to the West.    43. They laugh at difficulties and fight bravely even though they are weak.   44. They use traditional Chinese painting skills (like ink-wash paintings and detailed brushwork). 45. The real hero is someone who keeps trying, even when things are tough.  【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了中国动画电影《Nobody》成为今年暑期票房黑马的情况，包括其票房成绩、豆瓣评分、故事内容、艺术风格、对中国文化的尊重以及所传达的积极信息。 【41题详解】 根据“The story follows a small pig monster who lives in a place called Langlang Mountain.”可知，小猪妖一开始住在浪浪山。故填He lives in a place called Langlang Mountain. 【42题详解】 根据“Together, they pretend (假装) to be the famous group from Journey to the West and start a dangerous journey to grow and find their true selves.”可知，这四个妖怪假扮的是《西游记》中的著名团体。故填They pretend to be the famous group from Journey to the West. 【43题详解】 根据“The little monsters face big challenges and laugh at difficulties. Even though they are weak, they fight bravely.”可知，小妖怪们面对挑战时，嘲笑困难且勇敢抗争。故填They laugh at difficulties and fight bravely even though they are weak. 【44题详解】 根据“it uses traditional Chinese painting skills. The soft colors of ink-wash paintings and detailed brushwork create a special, dreamlike world.”可知，制作团队运用了中国传统绘画技巧，具体是水墨画技巧。故填They use traditional Chinese painting skills (like ink-wash paintings and detailed brushwork). 【45题详解】 根据“As one viewer said, ‘The real hero is someone who keeps trying, even when things are tough.’”可知，观众认为真正的英雄是即使处境艰难也坚持不懈的人。故填The real hero is someone who keeps trying, even when things are tough. 第二节 写作(满分20分) 46. 假设你校正在以“How to be responsible (有责任心的) teenagers”为题进行征文比赛。请根据下面的表格，写一篇英语短文参加比赛。 How to be responsible teenagers 在社会 在学校 在家中 个人 乐于助人； 在假日或周末当志愿者。 遵守校规，尊敬老师； 独立完成作业，不抄袭； 多与同学交流，和谐相处。 分担家务； 理解父母。 向优秀的人学习； 读有意义的书籍； 勇敢面对挑战。 要求： 1. 100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总字数）； 2. 包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥。 How to be responsible teenagers In order to be responsible teenagers, we are supposed to be strict with ourselves and understanding towards others. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to be responsible teenagers In order to be responsible teenagers, we are supposed to be strict with ourselves and understanding towards others. In society, we should be willing to help people in need—like working as volunteers on holidays or weekends to give a hand to those who need support. At school, we must follow school rules, show respect to teachers, finish our homework on our own instead of copying others’, and communicate more with classmates to build friendly relationships. At home, it’s our duty to share housework with parents and try to understand their hard work. For personal improvement, we can learn from excellent people around us, read meaningful books to enrich our minds, and face challenges bravely instead of giving up easily. By doing these, we can grow into truly responsible teenagers. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍如何成为一名有责任心的青少年，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据表格内容详细介绍如何成为一名有责任心的青少年； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be willing to do sth.愿意做某事 ②give a hand伸出援手 ③instead of而非 ④give up easily轻易放弃 [高分句型] ①At home, it’s our duty to share housework with parents and try to understand their hard work. (动词不定式作短语主语) ②By doing these, we can grow into truly responsible teenagers. (介词短语作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三英语阶阶段检测练习题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷满分90分;考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A big earthquake (地震) happened in Wenchuan, China on May 12, 2008. A lot of people died because of it. People will never forget the day. What were you doing when the earthquake happened? Bright Sky 2025.05.12/20:07:13. Messi 2025.5.12 It was a terrible day. I was fifteen years old. We were having a class when someone shouted, “Earthquake! Earthquake!” Then we got out of the classroom quickly with the help of our teacher. Spring 2025.5.15 I was drinking coffee in my office. The girl next to me said that there was an earthquake. I didn’t believe her until my cup fell off the table. Sophia 2025.5.12 I was reading at home that day. Suddenly I felt that the house was shaking. It was an earthquake! I hid myself under the table right away. Two minutes later, the house stopped shaking. Tiger2019 2025.5.20 I was riding to the supermarket. On the way, I suddenly saw many people running. I didn’t feel much about the earthquake, so I wasn’t afraid at all. 1. What was Spring doing when the earthquake happened? A. She was drinking coffee. B. She was having a class. C. She was reading a book. D. She was riding to the supermarket. 2. Who first realized the danger by feeling the house shaking? A. Spring. B. Sophia. C. Tiger2019. D. Messi. 3. How did Messi and his classmates get out of the classroom? A. They ran out by themselves very fast. B. Their teacher helped them to get out. C. They hid under their desks first. D. Someone shouted and they walked out slowly. B Knowing how to do chores is a life skill for kids, so you should encourage your children to do the housework. Here are some useful ways to get kids to help around the house. Break it down. When your children have a heavy job, they may feel overwhelmed (不知所措). It helps if you break down the job into smaller ones. For example, if you want your son to clean his own bedroom, you could say, “We can clean up one area at a time. Then we can certainly finish the job soon.” Make a chore list. Write down the chores your children should do. When they finish the chores on the list, parents can reward (奖励) them. For example, if they make the bed in the morning and do the dishes after dinner, they can watch TV for one hour. Do chores together. It’s never fun working alone and watching everyone else relaxing. If everyone plays a part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun. Children would also like to do chores themselves when they see the fairness that everyone shares in the chores in the family. 4. According to the text, why should children learn to do chores? A. Because it is a fun game for the whole family. B. Because it is a necessary life skill for them. C. Because they can get rewards from their parents. D. Because it helps them to relax after study. 5. What does the phrase “break it down” mean in the passage? A. To stop doing a difficult chore. B. To ask parents for help with everything. C To divide a big task into smaller parts. D. To explain the reason for doing a chore. 6. How can parents use a chore list? A. To tell kids which chore is the most important. B. To give kids something fun to read. C. To let kids choose their favorite chores. D. To keep a record (记录) and offer rewards. 7. Why does the writer suggest doing chores together? A. Because kids cannot finish the chores by themselves. B. Because it makes the work faster and more enjoyable. C. Because parents need to teach kids how to do every step. D. Because it is the only way to ensure the chores are done fairly. C The Double Ninth Festival The Double Ninth Festival, also called Chongyang Festival, is a special traditional Chinese holiday. It falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. In Chinese culture, the number nine is considered masculine (阳刚) and positive (积极的). However, having two “nines” together was once thought to be too strong and might bring bad luck. So, people created traditions to protect themselves and wish for good health. There is a famous legend about how this festival started. A long time ago, a young man named Huan Jing was told by a wise man that a terrible disaster would hit his village on the ninth day of the ninth month. The wise man advised him to take his family to a high mountain. Huan Jing listened carefully. On that day, he led his villagers up a high mountain. They also brought along dogwood (茱萸) leaves and drank chrysanthemum (菊花) wine. When they returned home, they found all their animals were dead. But because they went to the mountain, they were all safe. After this story spread, climbing high on this day became a popular custom. Nowadays, people celebrate the festival in many happy ways. The most common activity is to climb a mountain or a hill. It is a day for families to enjoy the cool autumn air and the beautiful scenery. People also drink chrysanthemum tea and eat Chongyang cake. “Chongyang” sounds like “forever healthy” in Chinese, which expresses people’s wishes for a long life. Because the number nine stands for longevity (长寿) in Chinese, the festival has also become a day to show respect and care for the elderly. In short, the Double Ninth Festival is a beautiful holiday filled with history, family love, and best wishes for a happy and long life. 8. Why did people start traditions for the Double Ninth Festival long ago? A. To have fun with their families. B. To welcome the cool autumn weather. C. To protect themselves from possible bad luck. D. To remember a wise man from their village. 9. According to the legend, what did Huan Jing do to save the villagers? A. He fought against the disaster bravely. B. He asked everyone to hide under tables. C. He made special wine for all the villagers. D. He took them to a high mountain on that day. 10. What is the most common activity for people during the festival today? A. Making chrysanthemum tea. B. Eating Chongyang cake. C. Climbing a mountain or a hill. D. Visiting elderly people at home. 11. Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage? A. The story behind a brave young man named Huan Jing. B. An introduction to the history and customs of the Double Ninth Festival. C. Different kinds of food and drinks for a Chinese festival. D. The importance of being respectful to the elderly in China. D Once upon a time, there was a woman in ancient China, and she was a beauty. She was the wife of an emperor. The emperor loved her so much. However, she became ill and died. The emperor was very sad. He spent less time caring for his country and his people. Everyone was worried about the emperor. They wanted to do something to help him. One day, an official (官员) saw some children playing with their dolls (玩偶). The dolls made dancing shadows (影子) on the wall. This gave the official an idea. What if he could “bring the emperor’s wife back to life” with dancing shadows? The official made a puppet (木偶) that looked like the emperor’s wife, and then he went into the emperor’s garden, carrying his puppet, a candle and a curtain (幕布). Then he started to wait for the emperor. After the emperor came, the official moved the puppet behind the curtain. It seemed as if the emperor’s wife was spending time with him. The emperor enjoyed the excellent puppet play a lot. The emperor was no longer sad. At the end of each busy day, the emperor would go to his garden to watch the shadow puppet plays. That was how shadow plays first appeared. 12. Why was the emperor so sad that he couldn’t rule the country well? A. Because his country was in a war. B. Because his people were not happy. C. Because his wife passed away. D. Because an official played a trick on him. 13. Where did the official get the idea for the shadow play? A. From another emperor in history. B. From watching children play with dolls and shadows. C. From a dream about his own wife. D. From a story told by the emperor’s wife before she died. 14. What does the term “shadow plays” most likely refer to in Chinese? A. 木偶戏 B. 双簧 C. 哑剧 D. 皮影戏 15. What was the main result of the official’s puppet play? A. The official became the new emperor. B. The emperor forgot about his wife completely. C. The emperor felt better and was no longer. so sad. D. All the children in the country learned how to perform it. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Dear Peter, Thanks for your letter, and we are happy to have readers like you. ____16____ But they are common these days. Many kids feel the same as you. You should know that your mom may not get to know how you feel. ____17____ You can start the conversation by saying something like “I love it when we do things together. I know you’re busy, but can we find a way to spend more time together?” Here are a few ideas: Start a daily “team” activity, like washing dishes together. ____18____ Choose one night a week to do something fun together. Find 15 minutes every evening to talk about each other’s day. As for the old photos that make you miss the past, I think it’s fine to look back and enjoy memories. ____19____ Instead of seeing those times as something you’re missing, see them as something you’ll always carry with you. They help make you who you are and are part of your life’s story. Focus on feeling thankful that you have enjoyed those fun times. Then think of things you’re grateful for now, and remember: ____20____ Try to make good memories every day. An editor of Highlight A. All kinds of great experiences are yet to happen! B. I want to spend more time with her, but she is always on the phone. C. But if that makes you sad, then try thinking about them a little differently. D. I know you are facing some difficulties. E. The time to do chores can be a great chance to talk, sing, or tell jokes. F. Ask her if there’s a time when you two can sit down to talk about something that’s on your mind. 第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Have you found yourselves listening to “ancient people” online ____21____? Some vloggers (视频博主) are creatively using AI technology to bring great poets Li Bai and Du Fu from the Tang Dynasty “back to life”. With newly ____22____ AI tools, these creators make videos where ancient people comment (评论) on modern life. In one video, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles, like trying to be ____23____ by drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still staying up late. Many students feel ____24____ about this creative way. “These videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people and their stories than ever before,” said Liu Changyi, 15, from Xiamen. “____25____ topic they discuss, it feels fresh and interesting.” ____26____ the new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone. The way these ancient people speak, in high tones (音调) and always asking questions, annoys (烦扰) some people. “They’re too pushy (有压迫感的), which is different from the historical ____27____ about how they really were,” added 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Bowen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was surprised to find that he remembered almost ____28____ they said about their experience and achievements, thanks to the speaking style in the videos. Experts ____29____ we need proper guidance when watching such videos. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people “speak for ____30____”. However, “we should deal with these videos carefully and make sure they are not sharing fake (假的) information,” noted Nanfang Daily. 21. A. recently B. finally C. clearly D. suddenly 22. A. provided B. developed C. reported D. continued 23. A. lucky B. funny C. sleepy D. healthy 24. A. tried B. relaxed C. excited D. shocked 25. A. However B. Whatever C. Wherever D. Whoever 26. A. Because B. Although C. But D. Since 27. A. truth B. difference C. relation D. fairness 28. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 29. A. agree B. compete C. argue D. compare 30. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. myself 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We were on holiday in the mountains in winter. It was a ____31____ (peace) afternoon, so we decided to go for a walk. Little did we know that our pleasant walk would turn into a terrible experience. We ____32____ (walk) through the forest when it began to snow heavily. Suddenly, the wind started to blow very strongly-it felt as though a powerful storm was beginning. The strong winds caused deep snow to cover the path (小路), making it ____33____ (complete) disappear. Never should we give up, even under such great pressure. We kept walking ____34____ of stopping, trying to communicate with each other over the loud beat of the wind against the trees. Finally, we found a small old hotel built of wood. Inside, we saw the ____35____ (fall) roof (屋顶) on the floor, which caused us even more stress. There were no lights, and it was very cold. Our mobile phones had no signal (信号), ____36____ we couldn’t call for help. Luckily, we still had my husband’s flashlight. It didn’t provide much light, but it reminded us to stay ____37____ (brave). All we could find was some old bread, so we ate that instead of a warm meal. Later, tired and cold, we finally fell ____38____ (sleep). When I woke up the next morning, the sky was clear. We managed to reach the bus stop safely. ____39____ (see) the bus come felt like a magic moment. That dangerous night always reminds me ____40____ lucky we were to return safely. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Chinese animated film. Nobody has become a dark horse sweeping the box office this summer. After 29 days, it had made over 1.4 billion yuan. Many people love it, giving it a high score of 8.6 out of 10 on Douban, a famous review website. The story follows a small pig monster (妖怪) who lives in a place called Langlang Mountain. He works hard for the Cave King, but doesn’t know how to please the king and makes him angry. After losing his job, he decides to leave the mountain and teams up with three other small and nameless monsters. Together, they pretend (假装) to be the famous group from Journey to the West and start a dangerous journey to grow and find their true selves. The film touches hearts because it shows the hardship of common people. The little monsters face big challenges and laugh at difficulties. Even though they are weak, they fight bravely. Nobody also stands out for its beautiful art style. Made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio, it uses traditional Chinese painting skills. The soft colors of ink-wash paintings and detailed brushwork (细腻的画笔描述) create a special, dreamlike world. Scenes like foggy mountains or the fur on the monsters look very real. The movie also shows respect for Chinese culture. For example, it references (参考) the classic 1986 TV show Journey to the West and ancient buildings from Shanxi Province. These small details make the story feel both old and new. Nobody is more than just a movie. It shows that Chinese stories can be told in fresh, exciting ways. As one viewer (观众) said,“The real hero is someone who keeps trying, even when things are tough.” This simple but powerful message makes Nobody a must-watch for everyone. 41. Where does the little pig monster live at the beginning of the story? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Which famous group do the four monsters pretend to be from during their journey? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What do the little monsters do when they face challenges? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What kind of painting skills do the filmmakers use? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 45. According to a viewer, what is the true meaning of “the real hero”? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作(满分20分) 46. 假设你校正在以“How to be responsible (有责任心) teenagers”为题进行征文比赛。请根据下面的表格，写一篇英语短文参加比赛。 How to be responsible teenagers 在社会 在学校 在家中 个人 乐于助人； 在假日或周末当志愿者。 遵守校规，尊敬老师； 独立完成作业，不抄袭； 多与同学交流，和谐相处。 分担家务； 理解父母。 向优秀的人学习； 读有意义的书籍； 勇敢面对挑战。 要求： 1. 100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总字数）； 2. 包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥。 How to be responsible teenagers In order to be responsible teenagers we are supposed to be strict with ourselves and understanding towards others. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $