广东江门市广德实验学校2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

听力考试正式开始。I wonder why the sunflower went out of business. IT got a great review in dining magazine, and every time I ate there, there was a big crowd. It's not closed forever. There was a fire in the kitchen last month, but they planned to reopen as soon as the damage is repared. I'm glad to hear that IT was one of the best spots in town. IT was so clean, the workers were so friendly, and the food was great. I wonder why the sunflower went out of business. IT got a great review in dining magazine, and every time I ate there, there was a big crowd. It's not closed forever. There was a fire in the kitchen last month, but they planned to reopen as soon as the damage is repaired. I'm glad to hear that IT was one of the best spots in town. IT was so clean, the workers were so friendly, and the food was great. Listen to the next question. What sort of hours do you work. Stephen? I work from ten till three. Then I start again at seven, and work until eleven in the evening, six days a week. What's hard about the job? We're standing up all the time. When we're busy. People get angry and shout. and what's your your secret to doing the job? Well, attention to details, love and be enthusiastic about IT. What sort of hours do you work, Stephen? I work from ten till three. Then I start again at seven, and we're until eleven in the evening. six days a week. What's hard about the job? We're standing up all the time when we're busy, people get angry and shout. And what's your secret to doing the job? Well. attention to details, love and be enthusiastic about IT. Listen to the next question. Good morning, and the new assistant editor, lisa, this is my first day at work. Good morning. It's only thirty, thirty. I just want to get familiar with the work environment. okay? This is your desk, your computer, and this is your telephone. You can make personal calls during office hours, but you must in chat over the phone. By the way, it's unacceptable for you to leave the office without permission. I've got IT. This is your time card. Remember to check in and out on the first floor when you are on and off duty. If you forget, you'll be fine, twenty dollars every time, and you'll be fired if you forget three times in a month. How about lunch? The lunch is free on the second floor. I see when you settle down. i'll show you around and introduce you to the chief editor on the fifth floor. Good morning. I'm the new assistant editor, lisa. This is my first day at work. Good morning. Oh, it's only thirty, thirty. I just want to get familiar with the work environment. Okay, this is your desk, your computer, and this is your telephone. You can make personal calls during office hours, but you must in chat over the phone. By the way, it's unacceptable for you to leave the office without permission. I got IT. This is your time card. Remember to check in and out on the first floor when you are on and off duty. If you forget, you'll be fine, twenty dollars every time, and you'll be fired. If you forget three times in a month. How about lunch? The lunch is free on the second floor. Okay, I see when you settle down. i'll show you around and introduce you to the chief editor on the fifth floor. Listen to the next question. Hi Sarah. I heard that you are organizing a campaign on the twenty eight of April on the occasion earth day. Yes, we are calling IT the Green campaign. Oh, Green. I guess this campaign is related to the environment. Yes, of course, all participants in the campaign will wear Green because we want to tell people about the bad effect of pollution. That seems great. Can you give me more details about your campaign? sure. The first day we will clean up garbage at school, the following day will plant some trees, then we will hang some posters on the school board. interesting. I'd like to help you on your campaign. I have an idea. Yes. go ahead. What is that? We may ask our teachers . to help us in our campaign by not bringing their cars to school. It's a good idea. Also, we might paint . some paper bottles and lamps and use them as decorations for our classrooms. Alan vite, George, to join us. He's ready to help. you know. Wow, great. Peter. Thank you so much for your help. You're welcome. Hi Sarah. I heard that you are organizing a campaign on the twenty eighth of April on the occasion of earth day. Yes, we are calling IT the Green campaign. Oh, Green. I guess this campaign is related to the environment. Yes, of course, all participants in the campaign will wear Green because we want to tell people about the bad effects of pollution. That seems great. Can you give me more details about your campaign? sure. The first day we will clean up garbage at school, the following day will plant some trees. Then we will hang some posters . on the school board. interesting. I'd like to help you on your campaign. I have an idea. Yes. go ahead. What is that? We may ask our . teachers to help us in our campaign by not bringing their cars to school. It's a good idea. Also. we might paint some paper bottles and lamps and use them as decorations for our classrooms. Alan vite, George, to join us. He's ready to help. you know. Wow, great. Peter. Thank you so much for your help. You're . welcome. 听力部分到此结束。 江门市广德实验学校2026-2027学年度上学期第一次阶段训练 高二年级（英语）试卷 共81小题，满分150分，考试用时120分钟 第1卷（选择题） 一、听力理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 1．What are the speakers talking about? A．An accident. B．A restaurant. C．A magazine. 2．Why is The Sunflower closed now? A．It is under repair. B．The workers are on holiday. C．It will move to another town. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 3．How long does the man work a day? A．For seven hours. B．For eight hours. C．For nine hours. 4．What is the man’s feeling towards his job? A．He is fond of it. B．He is tired of it. C．He is nervous about it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 5．When is the woman supposed to arrive at the office? A．At 8:00. B．At 8:30. C．At 9:00. 6．Where will the woman go next? A．The lst floor. B．The 2nd floor. C．The 5th floor. 7．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Classmates. C．Customer and waiter. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What's the purpose of the campaign? A．To remind people of Earth Day. B．To encourage people to make more friends. C．To warn people of the bad effects of pollution. 9．What will be the task on the second day? A．Planting trees. B．Designing posters. C．Collecting garbage. 10．What does Peter expect the teachers to help in the campaign? A．Paint decorations for the classrooms. B．Stop driving cars to school. C．Hang some posters on the school board. 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 11．Grandma ________ from room to room, not sure of what she was looking for. A．struggled B．wandered C．coughed D．swept 12．Changing schools means I have to___________new environment, unfamiliar faces and different school rules. A．leave out B．break away from C．depend on D．adapt to 13．The government ________ a plan to provide houses for local people. A．appointed B．approved C．appreciated D．approached 14．The government took quick measures to deal with the economic ________ and protect people’s daily lives. A．contribution B．experiment C．thrill D．crisis 15．A rescue team _________ one doctor and five nurses were appointed to the flood-stricken area to rescue victims. A．making up of B．composing of C．made up D．comprised of 16．Bungee Jumping is a very popular sport, ________ courage matters more than strength. A．that B．why C．where D．which 17．According to the weather report, it will be sunny tomorrow, ________ the kids can do some outdoor activities. A．that B．when C．which D．where 18．________ enough rest every day is important for students’ physical and mental health. A．Have B．Having C．To having D．Had 19．________ by the teacher to leave the classroom made him feel ashamed. A．Asked B．Being asked C．Having asked D．To have asked 20．I think ________ resolutions at the beginning of a year is a good way to improve our lives. A．making B．make C．makes D．made 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A Panama City, Panama For beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture, consider a trip to Panama City. Here, you will enjoy beaches and city exploring. Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita, where you can book a room starting at $222 a night. There are various programs, including beach Olympics, star observation and Spanish lessons. Jupiter, Florida This place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones. Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort, with rates for a family of four starting at $207 a night. Here, you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts, take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga. San Diego, California The West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations, so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego. A cheap $10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pull up at the Kona Kai Resort. Here, a family of four can stay in a Luxe Guest Room starting at $159 per night. Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world-famous San Diego Zoo. Kihei, Hawaii For west coasters who are growing bored with their backyard, fly to the islands of Hawaii. Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four. Here, you’ll see some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids play in the Pacific. And if you set about cooking a fancy meal, you’ll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen. 21．Which place best suits people interested in astronomy? A．Jupiter, Florida. B．Kihei, Hawaii. C．Panama City, Panama. D．San Diego, California. 22．Which of the following costs you least a night? A．Kona Kai Resort. B．Jupiter Beach Resort. C．Westin Playa Bonita. D．Aston at the Maui Banyan. 23．What do the four attractions have in common? A．They all have private beaches. B．They all offer cheap airport transportation. C．They all offer rooms with a full kitchen. D．They are all intended for family trips. B Dino’s Barbershop in Kingston has been open for more than 30 years. It was established by Dino Bartzis, a well-known and beloved barber in Kingston’s Greek community. Dino was known for his friendly manners and treating customers like his family. He was well-respected in Kingston’s Greek community and beyond. Sadly, Dino passed away in July 2021, but his legacy (遗产) continues on with his son, Tony, with other barbers continuing his tradition. Tony wasn’t always a barber. He had previously worked in a field completely unrelated to barbering. Barbering was totally new for Tony, but after losing his father, he felt a strong pull to step in and carry on what his father had built. While still grieving (悲伤) the sudden loss of his father, Tony knew the importance of his dad’s barbershop to Kingston’s Greek community and that he had to keep the shop open, not only for the people who have relied on the barbershop for great friendly haircuts, but for himself, his family and for his dad’s legacy to be carried on. So Tony acted quickly, signing up for a barbering program in Ottawa. It was a fast-paced experience, but he was fully committed to learning the craft properly and getting the certificates he needed to reopen the barbershop. At the same time, he gave the barbershop a slightly more modern look to help attract the newer generations of customers as well. During the first week of 2023, Tony reopened Dino’s Barbershop, with the same amazing staff, and collectively they have maintained the same family-orientated and welcoming environment that Dino’s Barbershop has always been known for. Tony’s only wish is that his father could be present to witness his shop today and see the diverse customers that visit and call it home. Dino would be particularly proud that his legacy continues to serve and inspire the next generation. Dino’s Barbershop is more than just a place for haircuts; it’s a place where people connect, build relationships and share special moments every day. 24．What motivated Tony to take over his father’s barbershop? A．His commitment to the community service. B．His financial pressure after losing his job. C．His desire to modernize traditional craft. D．His passion for barbering since childhood. 25．What did Tony’s preparations to reopen the barbershop involve? A．New staff and a price adjustment. B．Redecoration and skill certificates. C．Hairstyle diversity and online booking. D．Shop expansion and customer surveys. 26．What is a special aspect about Dino’s Barbershop? A．It charges the lowest in the community. B．It mainly serves the elderly people. C．It creates a family-like community space. D．It hires professional barbers from abroad. 27．What is the text mainly about? A．Greek community in Kingston. B．Competition between barbershops. C．Skills training in modern barbering. D．A son continuing his father’s legacy. C Body language is an essential part of communication and can be just as important as our spoken language. Body language can be both conscious and unconscious actions, so it is important to make sure your body is sending the same messages as your words to ensure good communication. These actions can strengthen the verbal messages you’re sending or they can lead to mistrust and confusion — signs of poor communication and misunderstanding. Body language can make interacting with others and expressing yourself much easier, but it can also introduce new challenges. Some nonverbal signs unintentionally communicate parts of us that we don’t want others to know. For example, bad posture or fidgeting (坐立不安的) may communicate lack of confidence, something we may not intend others to know. But body language can strengthen our verbal messages and solidify what we are telling others. Making eye contact or taking notes while someone is speaking can communicate genuine (真正的) interest. Without these signs, teachers may not be able to assess a student’s understanding. When you’re speaking sincerely, it’s natural for your body language to respond to your words through gestures or facial expressions. We also use gestures in conversations to tell stories or describe objects often using hand signals to show how big or small something is. These are largely unconscious, naturally occurring forms of body language. It can be difficult to communicate confidence in your actions when you may not feel it internally. When you display confident body language, such as good posture or eye contact, even if you’re making a conscious effort, studies have shown that it can make you feel more confident. When speaking to others, practice controlling the impulse (冲动) to fidget and planting your feet confidently to increase self-esteem. 28．What will your body language tell if it can’t go with your speech? A．Probable disbelief. B．A dull speech. C．An unclear condition. D．True meaning behind words. 29．Why does the author give some examples in Paragraph 2? A．To show body language can help us all the time. B．To tell body language can show the true side of us. C．To explain how challenging it is to read body language. D．To tell teachers how to judge a student’s understanding. 30．What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A．Hand signals are essential ways to make us understood. B．Naturally occurring forms of body language make us confident. C．Proper body language can help us a lot in gaining confidence. D．When speaking to others, try your best to hide your body language. 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Communicating with Body Language B．Understanding Others by Body Language C．Being Smart in Showing Your Body Language D．Getting to Know Your Friends Through Body Language D People are motivated to try a vegetarian (素食的) diet for different reasons — from ethical and religious, to potential health and environmental benefits. But many people have a hard time sticking to it. In fact studies show many self-reported vegetarians actually do consume some animal products. “A lot of people who want to be vegetarian are perhaps not able to,” says Dr. Nabeel Yaseen, of Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine. “We wanted to know if genetics (遗传学) is part of the reason,” he says. Yaseen and his team members compared the DNA of about 330,000 people. They found 34 genes that may play a role in sticking to a strict vegetarian diet. And they identified 3 genes that are more tightly linked to the feature. “What we can say is that these genes (基因) have something to do with vegetarianism,” Yaseen says. “Perhaps vegetarians have different variants of these genes that make them able to choose a strict vegetarian diet,” he explains. The study is published in PLOS ONE, a peer-reviewed science journal. Interpreting the genetic role is not exactly an easy task to finish. Humans have thousands of genes and there are millions of tiny variations (变异) in DNA building blocks, known as single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), where you can see differences between individuals. To identify SNPs that are connected with the particular feature of sticking to a vegetarian diet, Yaseen and his workmates did a genome-wide connection study. When they found a SNP connected with vegetarianism, they looked to see the genes around it in the same area. Of the three genes most strongly connected with vegetarianism, the authors say two of them (known as NPC1 and RMC1) have important functions in lipid- or fat- metabolism. The study can’t answer exactly how genetic differences could shape or influence vegetarians, but Dr. Yaseen has some ideas. His research has disclosed many unknown aspects of genetics. 32．Why did Dr. Nabeel Yaseen research vegetarians? A．To understand health benefits of vegetarianism. B．To investigate genetics in vegetarian devotion. C．To study environmental impact of vegetarianism. D．To explore the cultural aspects of vegetarianism. 33．What can we learn about genes from Yaseen’s study? A．They have the same variations. B．They determine vegetarian fat. C．They may influence vegetarianism. D．They play no role in dietary choices. 34．What is the author’s attitude to Yaseen’s findings? A．Critical. B．Appreciative. C．Unconcerned. D．Doubtful. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．The Benefits of Vegetarianism B．The Diet Research on Vegetarians C．Challenges in Maintaining a Vegetarian Diet D．The Role of Genetics in Vegetarian Devotion 四、七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) We use words to communicate our thoughts, but sometimes our non-verbal language speaks louder than words. Body language includes facial expressions, gestures, and postures. 36 For instance, a warm smile can build trust, while maintaining eye contact shows attentiveness and sincerity. However, the meanings of body language can vary greatly across different cultures. 37 A gesture that is polite in one country might be offensive in another. The “thumbs-up” gesture, for example, is a sign of agreement in many places, but it is considered rude in some parts of the Middle East. Being aware of your own body language is the first step to use it effectively. Good posture shows confidence, and leaning slightly forward shows you are engaged in the conversation. 38 It shows respect and interest in what the other person is saying. Similarly, understanding others’ body language can help you understand their true feelings. 39 If a friend says they are not angry but their jaw is tight and their arms are crossed, you might want to talk to them about what’s really wrong. 40 By paying close attention to non-verbal cues, you can avoid misunderstandings and connect with others on a deeper level. So, the next time you are in a conversation, remember to not only listen to the words but also to watch the body. A．Nodding during a conversation is another positive sign. B．Therefore, it is crucial to learn about these differences. C．Mastering this skill will make you a better communicator. D．It is absolutely a powerful tool in our daily communication. E．Learning about body language is very important for travellers. F．It often tells you more about how someone feels than their words do. G．As for effective communication, observing both words and body language is key. 五、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to El Capitan, a 41 rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew immediately I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion (钟爱) ever since — 42 the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my home. About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of 43 , like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It’s 44 me why visitors started respecting the place less and treated such a beautiful home­like place this way. I tried 45 trash (垃圾) myself, but the job was too big. I would spend an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so 46 it that I decided something had to change. As a rock­climbing guide, I knew 47 about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a clean­up. On that day, more than 300 people 48 . Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to 49 . I couldn’t believe the 50 we made ­the park looked clean! Each year volunteers come for  the clean­up from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and 51 132 miles of roadway. I often hear people 52 about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by 53 rather than complaining. We need to teach by 54 . You can’t blame others 55 you start with yourself. 41．A．distant B．loose C．narrow D．huge 42．A．imagining B．painting C．describing D．climbing 43．A．material B．resources C．waste D．goods 44．A．beyond B．against C．over D．within 45．A．throwing away B．picking up C．breaking down D．digging out 46．A．satisfied with B．delighted in C．tired of D．used to 47．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 48．A．dropped out B．showed up C．looked around D．called back 49．A．demand B．receive C．achieve D．overcome 50．A．plan B．visit C．contact D．difference 51．A．crossed B．measured C．covered D．designed 52．A．complain B．talk C．argue D．quarrel 53．A．doing B．thinking C．questioning D．watching 54．A．method B．explanation C．example D．research 55．A．although B．if C．unless D．when 第Ⅱ卷(非选择) 六、语法填空(共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the coming weeks, China Daily will be publishing special reports focusing 56 the ongoing development of the country’s national park system, looking at areas coming under stronger 57 (protect) and the species benefiting from many new 58 (facility). The Sanjiangyuan National Park, covering 190, 700 square kilometers, 59 (be) China’s largest such facility. It is about 14 times the area of Yellowstone National Park in the United States and 19 times 60 (large) than the Banff National Park in Canada. Standing at an average altitude of more than 4, 500 meters, the sparsely populated park in Qinghai Province is the ideal habitat for many wildlife species, 61 (include) Tibetan antelopes and snow leopards. Sanjiangyuan, 62 means “source of three rivers”, is home to the headwaters of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River 63 (know) as the Mekong once it leaves Chinese territory. As such, the parks has been dubbed “Asia’s water tower”. 2% of the total water volume of the Yangtze River, 49% of the Yellow River and 17% of the Lancang River come from the Sanjiangyuan area, with tributaries providing the rest. Decades ago, climate change and human activity caused serious 64 (environment) degradation in Sanjangyuan, which resulted in a large number of lakes drying out and wildlife numbers falling 65 (sharp). In 2016, the pilot program for the Sanjiangyuan National Park management system was launched, and the area was officially designated as a national park in September in 2021. 七、单调拼写(每题1.5分，共15分) 66．They may also hide their faces in their hands like they are embarrassed or __________  (羞愧) . 67．His father isn’t in ____________ (支持) of his thought. 68．Learning about other cultures helps us know that body language v________ from one country to another. 69．The c________(化学) waste from the industrial park has caused serious pollution in the nearby river. 70．The scientist tried to c________(使信服) the public that the new vaccine was completely safe for daily use. 71．I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve ________ (采取；接受) some of their habits. 72．He __________ (目睹) a serious train crash today. 73．The new traffic regulations clearly __________ (禁止) drivers from using mobile phones while they are driving on the highway. 74．The little girl was __________ (陪同) by her mother to the piano lesson every Saturday. 75．The mountain peaks were clearly __________ (可见的) from our hotel window in the morning. 八、完成句子(共5小，每小2分，共10分) 76．Jack never wanted to stay in one place for very long, so he was always ________ (在行进中). 77．The vast African prairie and fascinating scenery ________________ (吸引) nature lovers from all over the world every year. 78．In other words, employing body language appropriately can help you _______________ barriers in communication. 79．There were three factors ________ (起作用) in her quick recovery from the illness: appropriate medical advice, the right medicine, and enough rest. 80．We should figure out some ways to stop people from polluting the river and call them to fight against pollution. 八、书信写作 81．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom打算暑假来中国旅游，不知道去哪里好。请你给他写一封信，推荐一座城市/一处名胜，内容包括： 1. 推荐景点； 2. 景点特色(文化、风景、美食等)； 3. 祝愿和期待。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your’s Li Hua 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．B 2．A 【原文】W: I wonder why The Sunflower went out of business. It got a great review in Dining Magazine and every time I ate there, there was a big crowd. M: It’s not closed forever. There was a fire in the kitchen last month, but they plan to reopen as soon as the damage is repaired. W: I’m glad to hear that. It was one of the best spots in town. It was so clean; the workers were so friendly, and the food was great! 3．C 4．A 【原文】W: What sort of hours do you work, Steven? M: I work from ten till three. Then I start again at seven and work until eleven in the evening. Six days a week. W: What’s hard about the job? M: We’re standing up all the time. When we’re busy, people get angry and shout. W: And what’s your secret to doing the job well? M: Attention to details. Love and be enthusiastic about it. 5．C 6．C 7．A 【原文】W: Good morning. I’m the new assistant editor, Lisa. This is my first day at work. M: Good morning! Oh, it’s only 8:30. You are 30 minutes early. W: I just want to get familiar with the work environment. M: OK. This is your desk, your computer and this is your telephone. You can make personal calls during office hours, but you mustn’t chat over the phone. By the way, it’s unacceptable for you to leave the office without permission. W: I’ve got it. M: This is your time card. Remember to check in and out on the first floor when you are on and off duty. If you forget, you will be fined 20 dollars every time. And you will be fired if you forget three times in a month. W: How about lunch? M: The lunch is free on the second floor. W: OK, I see. M: When you settle down, I’ll show you around and introduce you to the chief editor on the fifth floor. 8．C 9．A 10．B 【原文】M: Hi, Sara. I heard that you are organizing a campaign on the 28th of April on the occasion of Earth Day. W: Yes. We are calling it the green campaign. M: Oh, green! I guess this campaign is related to the environment. W: Yes, of course. All participants in the campaign will wear green because we want to tell people about the bad effects of pollution. M: That seems great! Can you give me more details about your campaign? W: Sure. The first day we will clean up garbage at school. The following day we'll plant some trees. Then we will hang some posters on the school board. M: Interesting! I’d like to help you in your campaign. I have an idea. W: Yes, go ahead. What is it? M: We may ask our teachers to help us in our campaign by not bringing their cars to school. W: It’s a good idea. M: Also we might paint some paper, bottles and lamps and use them as decorations for our classrooms. I’ll invite George to join us. He’s ready to help, you know. W: Wow! Great, Peter! Thank you so much for your help. M: You’re welcome. 11．B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶从一个房间走到另一个房间，不知道自己在找什么。A. struggled斗争；B. wandered徘徊；C. coughed咳嗽；D. swept清扫。根据后文“not sure of what she was looking for”可知，奶奶是在找东西，所以是在徘徊。故选B项。 12．D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：换学校意味着我必须适应新的环境，不熟悉的面孔和不同的校规。A. leave out遗漏，不包括；B. break away from摆脱，脱离；C. depend on依靠，依赖；D. adapt to适应。根据“ unfamiliar faces and different school rules”可知，此处为动词短语adapt to“适应”。故选D项。 13．B 【详解】句意：政府批准了一项为当地居民提供住房的计划。A. appointed任命；B. approved批准；C. appreciated欣赏，感激；D. approached接近。由语意可知，政府对于提供住房的计划应该是批准通过。 14．D 【详解】句意：政府采取了迅速的措施来应对经济危机并保护人们的日常生活。A. contribution贡献；B. experiment实验；C. thrill激动；D. crisis危机。空处与economic连用，表示“经济危机”，crisis符合语境。 15．D 【详解】句意：一支由一名医生和五名护士组成的救援队被派往水灾灾区营救灾民。表示“由……组成”的固定搭配有be comprised of，此处使用其过去分词短语comprised of作后置定语，修饰名词“A rescue team”，相当于定语从句which was comprised of。其他表示“由……组成”的短语作后置定语时形式应为made up of、composed of或consisting of。 16．C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：蹦极是一项非常受欢迎的运动，在这里勇气比力量更重要。句中先行词为sport，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选C。 17．B 【详解】句意：根据天气预报，明天天气晴朗，届时孩子们可以做一些户外活动。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tomorrow，关系词将其代入从句中作时间状语，表示“在明天”，用关系副词when引导从句。 18．B 【详解】句意：每天充足的休息对学生的身心健康至关重要。空处作句子主语，描述普遍事实，应使用动名词形式。 19．B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被老师叫出教室（这件事）让他感到羞愧。此处作主语，用动名词形式，且ask与him构成被动关系，故用being done形式。故选B。 20．A 【详解】句意：我认为在年初制定目标是改善我们生活的好方法。分析句子结构可知，think后接宾语从句，空处在从句中作主语，且表示习惯性的行为，所以应用动名词形式。 21．C 22．A 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合家庭海滨度假的目的地，涵盖其特色活动、住宿价格及亲子服务等。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Panama City, Panama中的“There are various programs, including beach Olympics, star observation and Spanish lessons.(这里有丰富的活动，包括沙滩奥运会、观星和西班牙语课程。)”可知，巴拿马城的活动包含观星项目，适合天文爱好者。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。根据文章Panama City, Panama部分“Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita, where you can book a room starting at $222 a night.(在Westin Playa Bonita预定住宿，222美元一晚起)”、Jupiter, Florida部分“Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort, with rates for a family of four starting at $207 a night.(预订Jupiter Beach Resort，四口之家每晚207美元起。)”、San Diego, California部分“Here, a family of four can stay in a Luxe Guest Room starting at $159 per night.(在这里，一个四口之家可以入住每晚159美元起的豪华客房。)”和Kihei, Hawaii部分“Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four.(住在毛伊岛Banyan的Aston，一家四口每晚收费179美元。)”可知，圣地亚哥的Kona Kai度假村每晚159美元，价格最低。故选A项。 23．细节理解题。根据Panama City, Panama中的“For beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture, consider a trip to Panama City. (如果你想去海滩度假，并邀请你和你的家人深入了解当地文化，可以考虑去巴拿马城。)”、Jupiter, Florida中的“Here, you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts, take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga. (在这里，你可以在篮球场投篮，在游泳池里泡一泡，或者教你的孩子做沙滩瑜伽。)”、San Diego, California中的“The West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations, so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego. (西海岸是廉价海滩度假的好地方，所以告诉你的家人收拾行李去圣地亚哥。)”和Kihei, Hawaii中的“Here, you’ll see some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids play in the Pacific.(在这里，当你的孩子在太平洋上玩耍时，你会看到你一生中最美好的日落。)”可知，四地均以家庭为核心目标群体，均适合家庭旅行。故选D项。 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 【导语】本文主要讲的是儿子托尼继承父亲的理发店，传承父亲留下的温暖事业与社区精神。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第三段“While still grieving (悲伤) the sudden loss of his father, Tony knew the importance of his dad’s barbershop to Kingston’s Greek community and that he had to keep the shop open, not only for the people who have relied on the barbershop for great friendly haircuts, but for himself, his family and for his dad’s legacy to be carried on.(托尼仍沉浸在父亲骤然离世的悲痛之中，但他清楚这家理发店对金斯顿希腊社群意义重大。他必须把店坚持开下去 —— 不仅是为那些信赖这家店、喜欢这里亲切理发服务的老顾客，也是为了自己、家人，更是为了传承父亲留下的这份事业。)”可知，对社区服务的责任感促使托尼接手父亲的理发店。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段“So Tony acted quickly, signing up for a barbering program in Ottawa. It was a fast-paced experience, but he was fully committed to learning the craft properly and getting the certificates he needed to reopen the barbershop. At the same time, he gave the barbershop a slightly more modern look to help attract the newer generations of customers as well.(于是托尼迅速行动，报名参加了渥太华的理发培训课程。学习节奏很快，但他全身心投入，认真钻研手艺，考取重新开店所需的各类证书。与此同时，他对店铺做了小幅现代化改造，希望也能吸引新一代顾客。)”可知，托尼重新开业前做的准备工作包括重新装修并获取技能认证。   26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Dino’s Barbershop is more than just a place for haircuts; it’s a place where people connect, build relationships and share special moments every day.(迪诺理发店早已不只是剪头发的地方；在这里，人们相互交流、建立情谊，每天都分享着许多温暖的瞬间。)”可知，迪诺理发店的特别之处在于它营造出类似家庭的温馨社区氛围。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“While still grieving (悲伤) the sudden loss of his father, Tony knew the importance of his dad’s barbershop to Kingston’s Greek community and that he had to keep the shop open, not only for the people who have relied on the barbershop for great friendly haircuts, but for himself, his family and for his dad’s legacy to be carried on.(托尼仍沉浸在父亲骤然离世的悲痛之中，但他清楚这家理发店对金斯顿希腊社群意义重大。他必须把店坚持开下去 —— 不仅是为那些信赖这家店、喜欢这里亲切理发服务的老顾客，也是为了自己、家人，更是为了传承父亲留下的这份事业。)”可知，本文主要讲的是儿子托尼继承父亲的理发店，传承父亲留下的温暖事业与社区精神，因此本文的主旨是D选项“A son continuing his father’s legacy.(一位儿子继承父亲的事业。)”。 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。全文说明肢体语言在我们生活中的作用。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“These actions can strengthen the verbal messages you’re sending or they can lead to mistrust and confusion—signs of poor communication and misunderstanding. (这些行为可能会强化你发送的口头信息，也可能导致不信任或困惑——沟通不畅和误解的迹象。)”可知，如果肢体语言与我们语言不一致，就有可能传递不信任或者困惑的信息。故选A项。 29．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Some nonverbal signs unintentionally communicate parts of us that we don’t want others to know. For example, bad posture or fidgeting (坐立不安的) may communicate lack of confidence, something we may not intend others to know. (一些非语言符号无意中传达了我们自己不想让别人知道的部分。例如，不良的姿势或坐立不安可能会传达出缺乏自信，这是我们可能不想让别人知道的。)”可以推断出，作者举例说明有些非语言性的符号能展现我们真实的一面。故选B项。 30．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“When you’re speaking sincerely, it’s natural for your body language to respond to your words through gestures or facial expressions. We also use gestures in conversations to tell stories or describe objects often using hand signals to show how big or small something is. These are largely unconscious, naturally occurring forms of body language. (当你真诚地说话时，你的肢体语言会通过手势或面部表情来回应你的话，这是很自然的。我们在谈话中也会用手势来讲故事或描述物体，通常用手势来显示物体的大小。这些大多是无意识的、自然发生的肢体语言。)”以及最后一段“It can be difficult to communicate confidence in your actions when you may not feel it internally. When you display confident body language, such as good posture or eye contact, even if you’re making a conscious effort, studies have shown that it can make you feel more confident. When speaking to others, practice controlling the impulse (冲动) to fidget and planting your feet confidently to increase self-esteem. (当你可能没有内在感觉时，很难对自己的行为表达信心。研究表明，当你表现出自信的肢体语言时，比如良好的姿势或眼神交流，即使你在有意识地努力，也会让你感到更加自信。在与他人交谈时，练习控制烦躁的冲动，自信地站稳脚跟，以增强自尊。)”可知，作者讲述的合适的肢体语言能让我们展现自信的一面可推断，合适的身体语言能在自信中帮助我们。故选C项。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“Body language is an essential part of communication and can be just as important as our spoken language. Body language can be both conscious and unconscious actions, so it is important to make sure your body is sending the same messages as your words to ensure good communication. These actions can strengthen the verbal messages you’re sending or they can lead to mistrust and confusion — signs of poor communication and misunderstanding. (肢体语言是交际的重要组成部分，与口语交流同样重要。肢体语言可以是有意识的，也可以是无意识的，所以确保你的身体发出的信息与你的言语相同，以确保良好的沟通是很重要的。这些行为可能会强化你发送的口头信息，也可能导致不信任或困惑——沟通不畅和误解的迹象。)”可知，文章讲述了身体语言在帮助我们沟通上的作用。所以A项“Communicating with Body Language (用肢体语言交流)”符合语境。故选A项。 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有些人想尝试素食主义，但是往往无法坚持，一项研究显示，有些基因可能与能否坚持严格素食饮食有关，虽然该研究目前无法准确解释基因与素食者之间的关联，但是它揭示了遗传学的未知面。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中Nabeel Yaseen博士所说的话“A lot of people who want to be vegetarian are perhaps not able to (很多想成为素食主义者的人可能做不到)”和“We wanted to know if genetics (遗传学) is part of the reason (我们想知道遗传学是否是部分原因)”可知，Nabeel Yaseen博士研究素食主义者是为了调查基因是否对人们可以忠诚地吃素食有影响。故选B项。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段中“They found 34 genes that may play a role in sticking to a strict vegetarian diet. And they identified 3 genes that are more tightly linked to the feature. (他们发现34个基因可能在坚持严格素食饮食方面发挥作用。他们确定了3个与这一特征联系更紧密的基因)”可知，根据Yaseen博士的研究，有些基因与坚持严格素食饮食有关。由此可知，基因可能影响素食主义。故选C项。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The study can’t answer exactly how genetic differences could shape or influence vegetarians, but Dr. Yaseen has some ideas. His research has disclosed many unknown aspects of genetics. (这项研究无法准确回答基因差异是如何塑造或影响素食者的，但Yaseen博士有一些想法。他的研究揭示了遗传学的许多未知方面)”可知，虽然研究目前无法准确解释基因与素食者之间的关联，但是作者肯定了Yaseen博士的研究揭示了遗传学的未知面。由此推知，作者对其研究发现持欣赏赞许的态度。故选B项。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“We wanted to know if genetics (遗传学) is part of the reason (我们想知道遗传学是否是部分原因)”可知，文章围绕为什么有些人无法坚持素食主义展开，介绍了一项研究显示，有些基因可能与能否坚持严格素食饮食有关。因此，D项“基因在素食忠诚中的作用”契合文章大意，最适合作为标题。故选D项。 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．F 40．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要阐述了肢体语言的作用以及如何正确利用肢体语言有效交际。 【详解】36．根据前文“We use words to communicate our thoughts, but sometimes our non-verbal language speaks louder than words. Body language includes facial expressions, gestures, and postures.(我们用语言来交流我们的思想，但有时我们的非语言行为比语言更有说服力。肢体语言包括面部表情、手势和姿势)”以及后文“For instance, a warm smile can build trust, while maintaining eye contact shows attentiveness and sincerity.(例如，一个温暖的微笑可以建立信任，而保持目光接触显示关注和真诚)”可知，D项“It is absolutely a powerful tool in our daily communication.(在我们的日常交流中，它绝对是一个强大的工具)”既承接了前文对身体语言的介绍，又为后文的具体例子提供了总起，起到了承上启下的作用。故选D项。 37．根据前文“However, the meanings of body language can vary greatly across different cultures.(然而，在不同的文化中，肢体语言的含义会有很大的不同)”以及后文“A gesture that is polite in one country might be offensive in another. The “thumbs-up” gesture, for example, is a sign of agreement in many places, but it is considered rude in some parts of the Middle East.(一个在一个国家被认为是礼貌的手势在另一个国家可能是无礼的。例如，“竖起大拇指”的手势在许多地方是表示同意的标志，但在中东的一些地区却被认为是粗鲁的)”可知，B项“Therefore, it is crucial to learn about these differences.(因此，了解这些差异是至关重要的)”和上文构成因果关系，自然承接上文的文化差异问题，并引出学习这些差异的必要性。故选B项。 38．根据前文“Being aware of your own body language is the first step to use it effectively. Good posture shows confidence, and leaning slightly forward shows you are engaged in the conversation.(意识到自己的肢体语言是有效使用它的第一步。良好的姿势表现出自信，身体微微前倾表明你在参与谈话)”可知，本段主要讲述如何使用肢体语言，所以A项“Nodding during a conversation is another positive sign.(在谈话中点头是另一个积极的信号)”是对前文内容的另一举例，并引出后文“It shows respect and interest in what the other person is saying.(它显示了你对别人所说的话的尊重和兴趣)”，本句是对空处的解释说明。故选A项。 39．根据前文“Similarly, understanding others’ body language can help you understand their true feelings.(同样，了解他人的肢体语言可以帮助你了解他们的真实感受)”以及后文“If a friend says they are not angry but their jaw is tight and their arms are crossed, you might want to talk to them about what’s really wrong.(如果一个朋友说他们没有生气，但他们的下巴紧绷，双臂交叉，你可能想和他们谈谈到底是怎么回事)”可知，前文强调理解他人身体语言有助于了解真实感受，后文通过具体例子说明言语与身体语言可能不一致。所以F项“It often tells you more about how someone feels than their words do.(它通常比语言更能告诉你一个人的感受)”准确概括了身体语言在揭示真实情感方面的优势，与后文例子呼应。故选F项。 40．根据后文“By paying close attention to non-verbal cues, you can avoid misunderstandings and connect with others on a deeper level.(通过密切关注非语言暗示，你可以避免误解，并在更深层次上与他人建立联系)”可知，此处具体阐述通过注意非语言线索避免误会并促进更深层面的交流，所以C项“Mastering this skill will make you a better communicator.(掌握这个技巧会让你成为一个更好的沟通者)”作为段落主题句，既总结了前文内容，又自然引出后文的具体益处，起到很好的承上启下作用。故选C项。 41．D 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．A 54．C 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述作者13岁爱上约塞米蒂国家公园并热衷攀岩，15年前发现公园垃圾增多，独自清理无果后，2004年组织清理活动，众多志愿者参与成效显著，此后每年都有志愿者清理。作者借此倡导人们以行动而非抱怨改变环境，要以身作则。 【详解】41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在出去的路上，我让他们等一下，我跑去了酋长岩，那是一块高达3300英尺的巨大岩石。A. distant遥远的；B. loose松散的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. huge巨大的。根据下文“3,300 feet straight up”及“that giant rock”可知，这块岩石巨大，huge符合语境，故选D项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，这就成了我一生的钟爱之事——攀登约塞米蒂国家公园的岩石和山脉。A. imagining想象；B. painting绘画；C. describing描述；D. climbing攀登。根据上文“I wanted to climb it”及下文“the rocks and mountains of Yosemite”可知，这里指攀登岩石和山脉，climbing符合语境，故选D项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约15年前，我开始在这个地区看到很多垃圾，比如卫生纸、啤酒罐和空盒子。A. material材料；B. resources资源；C. waste垃圾；D. goods商品。根据下文“toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes”可知，这些都是垃圾，waste符合语境，故选C项。 44．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我不明白为什么游客开始不那么尊重这个地方，以这样的方式对待这样一个像家一样美丽的地方。A. beyond超出；B. against反对；C. over在……上方；D. within在……之内。根据下文“why visitors started respecting the place less and treated such a beautiful home­like place this way.”可知，这里指作者不理解游客行为，beyond sb.表示“超出某人理解范围”，beyond符合语境，故选A项。 45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我试着自己捡垃圾，但这项工作太大了。A. throwing away扔掉；B. picking up捡起；C. breaking down分解；D. digging out挖出。根据下文“trash (垃圾)”可知，这里是捡起垃圾，picking up符合语境，故选B项。 46．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：最后，我对这件事厌烦透顶，决定必须做出改变。A. satisfied with对……满意；B. delighted in以……为乐；C. tired of对……厌烦；D. used to习惯于。根据上文“only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later.”可知，自己清理垃圾但垃圾反复出现，所以作者厌烦了，tired of符合语境，故选C项。 47．考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：作为一名攀岩向导，我对组织任何大型活动一无所知。A. something某事；B. anything任何事；C. everything一切；D. nothing没有什么。根据下文“But”可知，前后句转折，后文组织了活动，所以这里表示对组织活动一无所知，nothing符合语境，故选D项。 48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天，300多人参加了清理活动。A. dropped out退出；B. showed up出现；C. looked around环顾四周；D. called back回电话。根据上文“more than 300 people”可知，这里指300多人来参加清理活动，即出现，showed up符合语境，故选B项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们能完成这么多工作真是令人惊讶。A. demand要求；B. receive收到；C. achieve完成，实现；D. overcome克服。根据上文“Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash”可知，这里指完成清理垃圾的工作，achieve符合语境，故选C项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信我们带来的变化——公园看起来干净了！A. plan计划；B. visit参观；C. contact联系；D. difference不同。根据下文“­the park looked clean!”可知，公园从垃圾多变得干净，make a difference表示“有影响，有变化”，difference符合语境，故选D项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅在2007年，就有2945人捡起了42330磅垃圾，清理范围覆盖了132英里的道路。A. crossed穿过；B. measured测量；C. covered覆盖；D. designed设计。根据上文“picked up 42,330 pounds of trash”以及下文“132 miles of roadway.”可知，这里指指清理的范围覆盖了132英里的道路，covered符合语境，故选C项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常听到人们抱怨他们的周围环境。A. complain抱怨；B. talk谈论；C. argue争论；D. quarrel争吵。根据下文“rather than complaining”可知，这里是抱怨环境，complain符合语境，故选A项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你是他们中的一员，我想说改变事情的唯一方法是通过行动而不是抱怨。A. doing做，行动；B. thinking思考；C. questioning质疑；D. watching观看。根据下文“rather than complaining”可知，与抱怨相对的是行动，doing符合语境，故选A项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要以身作则。A. method方法；B. explanation解释；C. example例子，榜样；D. research研究。根据上文“I would say the only way to change things is by ____ rather than complaining”可知，这里指以身作则。teach by example表示“以身作则”，example符合语境，故选C项。 55．考查连词词义辨析。句意：你不能责怪别人，除非你从自己开始做起。A. although尽管；B. if如果；C. unless除非；D. when当……时候。这里表示条件，除非自己先行动，否则不能怪别人，unless符合语境，故选C项。 56．on/upon 57．protection 58．facilities 59．is 60．larger 61．including 62．which 63．known 64．environmental 65．sharply 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国政府将会加强对三江源国家公园的保护并关注其持续发展。 【详解】56．考查介词。句意：未来几周，《中国日报》将发布特别报道，重点关注中国国家公园系统的持续发展，关注加强保护的地区和受益于许多新设施的物种。固定搭配：focus on/upon，意为“专注……”。故填on或upon。 57．考查名词。句意：未来几周，《中国日报》将发布特别报道，重点关注中国国家公园系统的持续发展，关注加强保护的地区和受益于许多新设施的物种。分析句子成分可知，空处作介词宾语，应用名词protection，不可数名词。故填protection。 58．考查名词复数。句意：未来几周，《中国日报》将发布特别报道，重点关注中国国家公园系统的持续发展，关注加强保护的地区和受益于许多新设施的物种。根据空前的“many”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填facilities。 59．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：三江源国家公园占地190,700平方公里，是中国最大的此类设施。这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意可知，本句为客观事实，时态为一般现在时；主语为“The Sanjiangyuan National Park”，单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。 60．考查形容词比较级。句意：它的面积大约是美国黄石国家公园的14倍，是加拿大班夫国家公园的19倍。根据空后的“than”可知，空处为形容词比较级。故填larger。 61．考查介词。句意：这个位于青海省的公园平均海拔超过4500米，人口稀少，是许多野生动物的理想栖息地，包括藏羚羊和雪豹。根据句意可知，空后名词属于空前“many wildlife species”，用介词，表示“包括”。故填including。 62．考查定语从句。句意：三江源，意为“三江之源”，是长江、黄河和澜沧江的源头，澜沧江在离开中国领土后被称为湄公河。此处为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Sanjiangyuan”，关系词在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：三江源，意为“三江之源”，是长江、黄河和澜沧江的源头，澜沧江在离开中国领土后被称为湄公河。此处为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“the Lancang River”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填known。 64．考查形容词。句意：几十年前，气候变化和人类活动导致三江源环境严重恶化，大量湖泊干涸，野生动物数量急剧下降。分析句子成分可知，空处修饰名词degradation，应用形容词，作定语。故填environmental。 65．考查副词。句意：几十年前，气候变化和人类活动导致三江源环境严重恶化，大量湖泊干涸，野生动物数量急剧下降。此处修饰动词“fall”，用副词形式，作状语。故填sharply。 66．ashamed 【详解】句意：他们也可能把脸埋在手里，好像他们感到尴尬或羞愧。根据汉语提示“羞愧”以及前面的并列连词“or”可知，此处应填入与“embarrassed”（尴尬的）词性相同的形容词作表语。ashamed意为“羞愧的，惭愧的”，符合句意。 67．favour 【详解】句意：他父亲不支持他的想法。根据汉语提示“支持”以及空前后的介词in和of，可知此处考查固定搭配in favour of，意为“支持”，favour在此作名词。 68．varies/aries 【详解】句意：了解其他文化有助于我们知道肢体语言因国家而异。根据句意“有差异”和首字母可知，此处为动词vary，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。 69．chemical/hemical 【详解】句意：来自工业园区的化学废料已经对附近的河流造成了严重污染。根据首字母和句意可知是形容词chemical，意为“化学的”，修饰名词waste作定语。 70．convince/onvince 【详解】句意：这位科学家试图让公众相信这种新疫苗日常使用是完全安全的。根据句意“使相信”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词convince，try to do sth.“试图做某事”为固定搭配，空处需填动词原形。 71．adopted 【详解】句意：我不是萨米人，但在沙雷克，我接受了他们的一些习惯。根据汉语提示“采取；接受”可知，应使用动词adopt，结合空前的“I’ve (I have)”可知，此处应用adopt的过去分词形式adopted，与have构成现在完成时态。 72．witnessed 【详解】句意：他今天目睹了一场严重的火车相撞事故。根据汉语提示“目睹”可知，应填动词witness作谓语；结合语境可知，目睹事故的动作已经发生，使用一般过去时witnessed。 73．prohibit 【详解】句意：新的交通法规明确禁止驾驶员在高速公路上开车时使用手机。根据汉语提示以及前后文可知为短语prohibit sb. from doing sth. 意为“禁止某人做某事”，主语 regulations 为复数，一般现在时用动词原形，故填 prohibit。 74．accompanied 【详解】句意：这个小女孩每周六由妈妈陪同去上钢琴课。表示“陪同”用动词accompany，和主语girl为被动关系，用过去分词accompanied和was构成一般过去时的被动语态。 75．visible 【详解】句意：清晨从我们酒店的窗口可以清晰地看见山峰。根据汉语提示可知用形容词visible，作表语。 76．on the move 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：杰克从来不想在一个地方呆太久，所以他总是四处走动。表示“在行进中”用on the move。故答案为on the move。 77．appeal to 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：辽阔的非洲大草原和迷人的风光每年都吸引着来自世界各地的自然爱好者。根据汉语提示“吸引”可知，此处为动词短语appeal to，结合时间状语“every year”可知，此处为经常性的动作，使用一般现在时，主语为The vast African prairie and fascinating scenery，谓语动词用原形。故填appeal to。 78．break down 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：换句话说，适当地使用肢体语言可以帮助你打破沟通中的障碍。根据句意可知设空处是break down，意为“打破”，作help的宾语补足语，用省略不定式to的动词原形，故填break down。 79．at work 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她的病之所以能迅速康复，有三个因素在起作用：适当的医疗建议、正确的药物和充分的休息。根据汉语提示可知，介词短语at work“起作用”符合题意。故填at work。 80．on 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们应该找到一些方法来阻止人们污染河流，并呼吁他们与污染作斗争。固定搭配call on sb to do sth意为“呼吁某人做某事”符合句意，故填on。 81．Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m more than glad to hear that you are planning to visit China this summer vacation. Since you haven’t decided where to go, I’d like to recommend Beijing to you sincerely. Beijing is the capital of China with a long and brilliant history. It has plenty of world-famous places of interest. The Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders in the world, is a must-visit. The Forbidden City is also well worth visiting, where you can learn about traditional Chinese imperial culture. Besides, there are lots of delicious local snacks, such as Beijing Roast Duck and sugar gourd, which will surely satisfy your taste buds. I believe you will have a wonderful and unforgettable trip in Beijing. I’m looking forward to your coming and hope you will have a great time here. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给他写一封信，推荐一座城市/一处名胜。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真诚地：sincerely→heartfeltly 高兴的：glad→pleased 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 肯定：surely→certainly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Beijing is the capital of China with a long and brilliant history. 拓展句：Beijing is the capital of China, which has a long and brilliant history. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, there are lots of delicious local snacks, such as Beijing Roast Duck and sugar gourd, which will surely satisfy your taste buds.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Since you haven’t decided where to go, I’d like to recommend Beijing to you sincerely.（运用了since引导原因状语从句） 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $