精品解析：四川射洪中学2025级贯通班2025年下期第一学月质量检测英语"

2025级贯通班2025年下期第一学月质量检测 英语 (满分150分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分A卷(选择题)和B卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第A卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第B卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.测试范围：七年级上册Starter Units-Unit 4(人教版2024)。 A卷 (共五部分，满分100分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确的答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 1.A. What about you? B. Hello. C. I’m fine, thanks. 2.A. Sorry, my mistake. B. Good morning. C. You’re right. 3.A. K-A-T-E. B. My name is Kate. C. This is Kate. 4.A. She looks cool. B. She is in Class 3. C. She is Sally. 5.A. Goodbye. B. Nice to meet you too. C. You are welcome. 二、听句子，选择出与所听写句子相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) A. B. C. D. E. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分) 听对话，回答问题。 11. Who is Jane? A. Sarah’s cousin. B. Sarah’s sister. C. Sarah’s friend. 12. What does Helen look like? A. She is tall and beautiful. B. She has brown hair. C. She wears a yellow hat. 听对话，回答问题。 13. How many people are in Kevin’s family photo? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 14. Where is Kevin’s mum in the photo? A. In the middle. B. Next to his dad. C. On the right side. 听对话，回答问题。 15. Whose guitar is it? A. Ben’s. B. Ben’s brother’s. C. Ben’s sister’s. 16. Who often play sports on weekends together? A. Ben and his sister. B. Ben’s sister and mother. C. Ben and his mother. 17. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Hobbies and things. B. Favourite sports. C. Home. 听对话，回答问题。 18. What is the boy’s name? A. Anthony. B. Andrew. C. Alston. 19. Which class is Nancy in? A. Class 7, Grade 8. B. Class 8, Grade 7. C. Class 9, Grade 8. 20. Who is Ms Smith? A. The boy’s English teacher. B. The girl’s English teacher. C. The boy’s aunt. 第二部分 单项选择题 (共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) (一)语音辨析题 选出下列各组单词中划线部分读音与其他项不同的一项。 1. A. evening B. red C. get D. yellow 2. A. ski B. him C. with D. this 3. A. world B. short C. horse D. morning 4. A. zoo B. good C. foot D. book 5. A. sister B. teacher C. dinner D. her (二)基础知识题(根据句意，结合基础语言知识，选出最恰当的选项。) 6. —Are these green pens yours? —________. My pens are red. A. No, it isn’t B. No, they aren’t C. Yes, it is D. Yes, they are 7. My mum wants to buy ________ rice because there isn’t ________ in the kitchen. A. any; some B. some; some C. any; any D. some; any 8. I can see ________ school ID cards are at the Lost and Found. Let’s call them! A. Mike and Tom’s B. Mike’s and Tom’s C. Mike and Tom D. Mike’s and Tom 9. There is ________ “a” and ________ “k” in the word “ask”. A. a; an B. an; an C. a; a D. an; a 10. Tom never does _______ to keep fit. He always does Maths ________ at home. A. exercises; exercise B. exercises; exercises C. exercise; exercises D. exercise; exercise 第三部分 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳的一项。 Mrs. Smith had a small garden, and in spring she planted some ____11____ in it. She looked after them very carefully, and when summer came, they looked very nice. She also had a cute rabbit and some chickens. One evening, Mrs. Smith worked in the ____12____ and looked at her vegetables, said to ____13____, “Tomorrow I will ____14____ them, and then we can eat them.” But early the next morning, her son ran into the house and ____15____, “Mum, Mum! Come ____16____! Our neighbour’s ducks are in the garden and they are ____17____ our vegetables!” Mrs. Smith ran out, but it was too ____18____! All the vegetables were eaten up (被吃光)! Mrs. Smith cried and made her neighbour very ____19____, but that was the end of the vegetables. Then a few days before Christmas, the neighbour brought Mrs. Smith a parcel (包裹). In it was a beautiful fat _____20_____, and on it was a piece of paper with the words “Enjoy your vegetables!” 11. A. trees B. flowers C. fruits D. vegetables 12. A. park B. shop C. garden D. office 13. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves 14. A. pick B. sell C. buy D. grow 15. A. apologized B. discussed C. shouted D. answered 16. A. quickly B. slowly C. carefully D. happily 17. A. cooking B. eating C. watching D. watering 18. A. dark B. late C. smart D. perfect 19. A. cheerful B. hungry C. successful D. sorry 20. A. rabbit B. chicken C. vegetable D. duck 第四部分 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) A I’m Laura, a robot (机器人). I can tidy rooms. Say “Clean!” to me and I can do it. Look! A computer and some books are on the desk. A blue schoolbag, a basketball and a box are under the desk. What can you see on the bed? A white phone. A notebook, two pencils and a pen are on it too. “Clean!” I must do my job now. Now look! The books are in the bookcase, and the basketball is in the box. The phone is on the desk, but you can’t see it. It is behind the schoolbag. In the schoolbag are the school things—the pen, the pencils and the notebook. Do you like the tidy room? I can help you. 21. Who is Laura? A. A robot. B. A girl. C. A sister. D. A mother. 22. What color is the schoolbag? A. White. B. Blue. C. Black. D. Red. 23. What does the underlined (画线的) word “it” refer to (指代)? A. The desk. B. The phone. C. The box. D. The pen. 24. Where is the schoolbag now? A. On the desk. B. On the bed. C. In the box. D. In the bookcase. 25. What's the title (题目) of the passage? A. The Game Robot B. The Reading Robot C. The Cleaning Robot D. The Learning Robot B What’s your name? How do your parents call you at home? In ancient (古代) China, people had three names: their family name, given name and courtesy name (字). Do you know the famous poet Li Bai? His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are with family or friends. And their elders (长辈) like grandparents and parents call their given names at home. But in the workplace people use their courtesy names. Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get theirs after they get married (结婚). 26. What names do the ancient Chinese people have? A. Family name, middle name and given name. B. Family name, given name and courtesy name. C. Middle name, given name and courtesy name. D. Full name, last name and first name. 27. What is Li Bai’s courtesy name? A. Li. B. Bai. C. Taibai. D. Li Bai 28. Which names do their grandparents call them at home? A. Their family names. B. Their given names. C. Their courtesy names. D. Their first names. 29. When do men get their courtesy names? A. When they are born. B. After they get married. C. When they start to work. D. When they are twenty. 30. What’s the passage about? A. Names in ancient China B. Three names C. Li Bai’s name D. Names in modern China C Henry is a dog. He is six years old. After being a police dog at the police station (警察局) for one year, people there have a party for Henry. People buy many things for Henry. They buy a party hat, a nice black T-shirt and some food. Henry looks really cool in the hat and the T-shirt. He looks very happy, too. He has a good time at the party. The dog isn’t very big, but he does many “big” things. He’s always very busy with his job, but he does well in it. He helps many people. They like him very much. Henry likes to play ball games with people. It’s interesting for him. He likes to eat vegetables and meat. He has good eating habits. And he needs to eat well to help people. What a great dog! Do you want to have a dog like Henry? 31. Henry is a (n) ______. A. nice boy B. old woman C. police dog D. English teacher 32. What do people buy for Henry? ①a hat    ②a T-shirt    ③some food    ④a pair of shoes A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 33. What does the underlined part mean (下划线部分的意思是)? A. Henry is a very big dog. B. Henry does a lot of great things. C. Henry gets much help from people. D. Henry is very fat (胖的) and old. 34. Which is TRUE about Henry? A. He doesn’t like ball games. B. He has a lot of work to do. C. He is sixteen years old. D. He likes to eat apples and bananas. 35. What is the best title of this passage? A. An old dog B. A big dog C. A police dog D. A bad dog D Now some Chinese students in middle schools have one labour (劳动) class a week. How do students like the new subject? Let’s have a look. In our school, students learn to grow vegetables. We have a labour class on Friday. We grow carrots, potatoes and we grow strawberries too. We like the labour class very much. It is really relaxing. —Li Yang, Changsha I can learn to cook from my teacher. At first, it is very difficult to learn. I feel great when I cook good food. I can scramble (炒) eggs with tomatoes for my family. I can make salad too. I like the new subject. Thanks to it, I can learn a lot. I think it is useful. —Wang Meng, Zhuzhou We keep (饲养) chickens at school. We take vegetables and rice to them to eat on Tuesday. We can play with chickens. So much fun, right? It is my favourite subject. —Ye Jun, Zhangjiajie 36. How many labour classes do the Chinese middle school students have every week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 37. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. the meal B. the family C. the new subject D. the food 38. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Li Yang thinks having labour classes is relaxing. B. Wang Meng doesn’t think cooking meals is useful. C. Ye Jun thinks keeping chickens is fun. D. Some Chinese middle school students have labour classes now. 39. What can Ye Jun do at school? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. How students like labour classes. B. How students learn about skills. C. How teachers teach students labour classes. D. How teachers make students like labour classes. 第五部分 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lucy: What do you usually do at weekends, Peter? Peter: ____41____ What about you, Lucy? Lucy: I often go to my uncle’s yard. Peter: Wow! What can you see in the yard? Lucy: ____42____ Peter: What do you often do in the yard? Lucy: ____43____ Peter: You are helpful. ____44____ Lucy: Sometimes I go to the lakes with my parents. Peter: ____45____ Lucy: Yes. I go fishing with my father. Peter: That’s great fun. A. Do you go fishing there? B. What else do you do at weekends? C. I always play basketball with my brother. D. I can see many kinds of plants and animals. E. I often water the plants and feed the animals. B卷 (满分50分) 第一部分 根据提示写单词。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据首字母或汉语提示，在横线处填写适当的单词，每空一词。 46. The Mid-Autumn Festival is usually a time for family to get ________. 47. ________ (记住) to finish your homework before you play the games. 48. What color ________ (be) your new trousers? 49. We have 5 classes in the morning and there are 40 ________ for each class in Shehong Middle School. 50. Swimming is not ________ for me. I can learn it soon. 第二部分 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Hello! My name is Betty Smith. This is a photo of my family. There ___51___ (be) five people in the photo. Look! The old man is my grandfather. He is eighty years old and he is ____52____ (冠词) actor. The man and the woman are my parents. My father is a doctor ____53____ (连词) my mother is a nurse. They both (两者都) work at the same ____54____ (hospital). And this tall man is ____55____ (I) uncle. He is my ____56____ (mother) brother. He is next to my mother. He is a good English teacher. His students all ____57____ (like) his classes. I sit in front ____58____ (介词) my parents. I’m in ____59____ (class) 4. Fish is my favourite food, it is _____60_____ (health). I like my family very much. 第三部分 选词填空。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) after school, am from, in the school band, last name, would like to I’m Jenny Miller. Miller is my _______61_______, and you can call me Jenny. I’m 14 years old. I _______62_______ the UK, but I live in Chengdu now. And I am a middle school student. I like sports and I can play tennis well. I often play it with my classmates in PE class and _______63_______ I play it with my family. I love animals and I have a pet dog. Its name is Oscar. It’s cute! I like it very much. I like music and I can play the guitar well. And I’m now _______64_______. I _______65_______ make some Chinese friends. Do you want to be my friends? Write to me. 第四部分 阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Classrooms in China and the United States are different. In China, most students have one classroom. Teachers go to different classrooms to teach different subjects. All students study the same things and they need to study every subject. It’s different in the US. Students can go to different classrooms for different subjects. They can also choose the subjects they like, such as music and art. Classroom arrangements (布局) are also different. Student desks and chairs are across from a blackboard. The blackboard is behind the teacher’s desk. But in the US, students can change their seats to do different class activities. They can sit in a circle. Both kinds of classrooms are good, and they help students learn in different ways. Classrooms in Different ____66____ Ways to study In China ☆Teachers go to different classrooms. ☆All students study the ____67____ things. In the US ☆____68____ go to different classrooms and study. ☆Students can choose the subjects they like, too. Classroom arrangements There are some student desks and chairs across from a blackboard and ____69____. Students can change their seats to do different ____70____. 第五部分 书面表达。(满分20分) 71. 假设你是Lily，以“Something About Me”为题，写一篇英语小短文，介绍自己的情况。 要点提示： 姓名 Lily 国籍 美国 年龄 12岁 家庭情况 1.家中有爸爸，妈妈，和弟弟 2.一家人现在住在中国 3.爱好：爸爸喜欢唱歌 4.Lily和弟弟在同一所学校上学。 学校及位置 1.学校有两栋教学楼，1个运动场，1个艺术楼，1个食堂 2.教学楼在运动场的前面；艺术楼在运动场和食堂之间 喜欢的科目及原因 音乐；课堂有趣，想要成为歌手。 注意事项： (1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； (2)内容必须包含表格中的所有信息，并适当发挥； (3)词数100左右 (4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等相关信息。 Something About Me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025级贯通班2025年下期第一学月质量检测 英语 (满分150分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分A卷(选择题)和B卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第A卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第B卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.测试范围：七年级上册Starter Units-Unit 4(人教版2024)。 A卷 (共五部分，满分100分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确的答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 1.A. What about you? B. Hello. C. I’m fine, thanks. 2.A. Sorry, my mistake. B. Good morning. C. You’re right. 3.A. K-A-T-E. B. My name is Kate. C. This is Kate. 4.A. She looks cool. B. She is in Class 3. C. She is Sally. 5.A. Goodbye. B. Nice to meet you too. C. You are welcome. 二、听句子，选择出与所听写句子相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) A. B. C. D. E. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分) 听对话，回答问题。 11. Who is Jane? A. Sarah’s cousin. B. Sarah’s sister. C. Sarah’s friend. 12. What does Helen look like? A. She is tall and beautiful. B. She has brown hair. C. She wears a yellow hat. 听对话，回答问题。 13. How many people are in Kevin’s family photo? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 14. Where is Kevin’s mum in the photo? A. In the middle. B. Next to his dad. C. On the right side. 听对话，回答问题。 15. Whose guitar is it? A. Ben’s. B. Ben’s brother’s. C. Ben’s sister’s. 16. Who often play sports on weekends together? A. Ben and his sister. B. Ben’s sister and mother. C. Ben and his mother. 17. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Hobbies and things. B. Favourite sports. C. Home. 听对话，回答问题。 18. What is the boy’s name? A. Anthony. B. Andrew. C. Alston. 19. Which class is Nancy in? A. Class 7, Grade 8. B. Class 8, Grade 7. C. Class 9, Grade 8. 20. Who is Ms Smith? A. The boy’s English teacher. B. The girl’s English teacher. C. The boy’s aunt. 第二部分 单项选择题 (共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) (一)语音辨析题 选出下列各组单词中划线部分读音与其他项不同的一项。 1. A. evening B. red C. get D. yellow 2. A. ski B. him C. with D. this 3. A. world B. short C. horse D. morning 4. A. zoo B. good C. foot D. book 5. A. sister B. teacher C. dinner D. her 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 evening/ˈiːvnɪŋ/；red/red/；get/ɡet/；yellow/ˈjeləʊ/。evening的划线e发音与其他三项不同。 【2题详解】 ski/skiː/；him/hɪm/；with/wɪð/；this/ðɪs/。ski的划线i发音与其他三项不同。 【3题详解】 world/wɜːld/；short/ʃɔːt/；horse/hɔːs/；morning/'mɔːnɪŋ/。world的划线or发音与其他三项不。 【4题详解】 zoo/zuː/；good/ɡʊd/；foot/fʊt/；book/bʊk/。zoo的划线oo发音与其他三项不同。 【5题详解】 sister/ˈsɪstə(r)/；teacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/；dinner/ˈdɪnə(r)/；her/hɜː(r)/。her的划线er发音与其他三项不同。 (二)基础知识题(根据句意，结合基础语言知识，选出最恰当的选项。) 6. —Are these green pens yours? —________. My pens are red. A. No, it isn’t B. No, they aren’t C. Yes, it is D. Yes, they are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些绿色钢笔是你的吗？——不，它们不是。我的钢笔是红色的。 考查一般疑问句。No, it isn’t不，它不是；No, they aren’t不，它们不是；Yes, it is是的，它是；Yes, they are是的，它们是。根据“Are these green pens yours?”和“My pens are red.”可知，此处应为否定回答；疑问句“Are these…”的否定回答为“No, they aren’t”，故选B。 7. My mum wants to buy ________ rice because there isn’t ________ in the kitchen. A. any; some B. some; some C. any; any D. some; any 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈想买一些米饭，因为厨房里没有。 考查词义辨析。some一些，常用于肯定句；any任一，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“My mum wants to buy…rice”的语境可知，此处为肯定句，用some；根据第二个空前的“there isn’t”可知，此处为否定句，用any。故选D。 8. I can see ________ school ID cards are at the Lost and Found. Let’s call them! A. Mike and Tom’s B. Mike’s and Tom’s C. Mike and Tom D. Mike’s and Tom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在失物招领处看到迈克和汤姆的学生证。我们给他们打电话吧！ 考查名词所有格。 句中“school ID cards”表示复数，此处表示迈克和汤姆的学生证，表示分别拥有时，需分别加“’s”。故选B。 9. There is ________ “a” and ________ “k” in the word “ask”. A. a; an B. an; an C. a; a D. an; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词“ask”中有一个“a”和一个“k”。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处指字母本身，字母“a”的发音为/eɪ/，以元音音素开头，前面用an；字母“k”的发音为/keɪ/，以辅音音素开头，前面用a。应填an；a。 10. Tom never does _______ to keep fit. He always does Maths ________ at home. A. exercises; exercise B. exercises; exercises C. exercise; exercises D. exercise; exercise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆从不为了保持健康而做运动。他总是在家里做数学练习。 考查名词用法。exercise表示“运动”时一般认为不可数，表示“习题，练习”为可数名词。根据“keep fit”可知，第一空指做运动，根据“Maths”可知，第二空表示数学题。故选C。 第三部分 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳的一项。 Mrs. Smith had a small garden, and in spring she planted some ____11____ in it. She looked after them very carefully, and when summer came, they looked very nice. She also had a cute rabbit and some chickens. One evening, Mrs. Smith worked in the ____12____ and looked at her vegetables, said to ____13____, “Tomorrow I will ____14____ them, and then we can eat them.” But early the next morning, her son ran into the house and ____15____, “Mum, Mum! Come ____16____! Our neighbour’s ducks are in the garden and they are ____17____ our vegetables!” Mrs. Smith ran out, but it was too ____18____! All the vegetables were eaten up (被吃光)! Mrs. Smith cried and made her neighbour very ____19____, but that was the end of the vegetables. Then a few days before Christmas, the neighbour brought Mrs. Smith a parcel (包裹). In it was a beautiful fat _____20_____, and on it was a piece of paper with the words “Enjoy your vegetables!” 11. A. trees B. flowers C. fruits D. vegetables 12. A. park B. shop C. garden D. office 13. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves 14. A. pick B. sell C. buy D. grow 15. A. apologized B. discussed C. shouted D. answered 16. A. quickly B. slowly C. carefully D. happily 17. A. cooking B. eating C. watching D. watering 18. A. dark B. late C. smart D. perfect 19. A. cheerful B. hungry C. successful D. sorry 20. A. rabbit B. chicken C. vegetable D. duck 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述史密斯夫人在菜园里种蔬菜，她准备明天把蔬菜摘下来吃，不料邻居家的鸭子先把蔬菜都吃光了，邻居心里过意不去，于是把吃光蔬菜的鸭子养肥后又送回去给史密斯夫人，以表歉意。 【11题详解】 句意：史密斯夫人有一个小菜园，春天她在里面种了一些蔬菜。 trees树木；flowers花；fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜。根据下文“looked at her vegetables”可知，史密斯夫人种的是蔬菜。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：一天晚上，史密斯夫人在菜园里干活，看着她种的蔬菜，自言自语道：“明天我把它们摘下来，然后我们就可以吃了。” park公园；shop商店；garden菜园；office办公室。根据上文“Mrs. Smith had a small garden…”可知，史密斯夫人在菜园里干活。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：一天晚上，史密斯夫人在菜园里干活，看着她种的蔬菜，自言自语道：“明天我把它们摘下来，然后我们就可以吃了。” himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Mrs. Smith…said to…”可知，此处指史密斯夫人对她自己说。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：一天晚上，史密斯夫人在菜园里干活，看着她种的蔬菜，自言自语道：“明天我把它们摘下来，然后我们就可以吃了。” pick采摘；sell卖；buy购买；grow生长。根据“Mrs. Smith…looked at her vegetables, said to herself, ‘Tomorrow I will…them, and then we can eat them.’”可知，此处指采摘自家的菜来吃。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：但第二天一早，她的儿子跑进房子，大声喊道。 apologized道歉；discussed讨论；shouted叫喊；answered回答。根据“Our neighbour’s ducks are in the garden and they are eating our vegetables!”可知，自家种的蔬菜被鸭子吃了，儿子感到很震惊，于是呼喊着告诉妈妈这个消息。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：快来！ quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；happily快乐地。根据“Our neighbour’s ducks are in the garden and they are eating our vegetables!”可知，自家种的蔬菜被鸭子吃了，于是儿子喊妈妈快来看。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我们邻居的鸭子在菜园里，它们正在吃我们的蔬菜！ cooking烹饪；eating吃；watching观看；watering浇水。根据下文“All the vegetables were eaten up”可知，鸭子在吃蔬菜。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：史密斯夫人跑了出去，但已经太晚了。 dark黑暗的；late晚的，迟到；smart聪明的；perfect完美的。根据下文“All the vegetables were eaten up”可知，菜已经被吃光了，由此可知史密斯夫人来晚了。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：史密斯夫人哭了，这使得她的邻居非常抱歉，但蔬菜的事就这样完了。 cheerful快乐的；hungry饥饿的；successful成功的；sorry抱歉。根据“Mrs. Smith cried and made her neighbour very…”可知，史密斯夫人因鸭子吃光蔬菜而哭，这让她的邻居感到抱歉。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：里面有一只漂亮的肥鸭，上面有一张纸，写着“享受你的蔬菜！” rabbit兔子；chicken鸡；vegetable蔬菜；duck鸭子。根据上文邻居的鸭子吃光史密斯夫人的蔬菜和下文“Enjoy your vegetables!”可推知，邻居心里过意不去，把吃光蔬菜的鸭子养肥后又送回去给史密斯夫人，以表歉意。故选D。 第四部分 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) A I’m Laura, a robot (机器人). I can tidy rooms. Say “Clean!” to me and I can do it. Look! A computer and some books are on the desk. A blue schoolbag, a basketball and a box are under the desk. What can you see on the bed? A white phone. A notebook, two pencils and a pen are on it too. “Clean!” I must do my job now. Now look! The books are in the bookcase, and the basketball is in the box. The phone is on the desk, but you can’t see it. It is behind the schoolbag. In the schoolbag are the school things—the pen, the pencils and the notebook. Do you like the tidy room? I can help you. 21. Who is Laura? A. A robot. B. A girl. C. A sister. D. A mother. 22. What color is the schoolbag? A. White. B. Blue. C. Black. D. Red. 23. What does the underlined (画线的) word “it” refer to (指代)? A. The desk. B. The phone. C. The box. D. The pen. 24. Where is the schoolbag now? A. On the desk. B. On the bed. C. In the box. D. In the bookcase. 25. What's the title (题目) of the passage? A. The Game Robot B. The Reading Robot C. The Cleaning Robot D. The Learning Robot 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以机器人 Laura 的自述形式，介绍了它打扫房间前后物品位置的变化，展示了它的清洁功能。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m Laura, a robot.”可知，Laura是一个机器人。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A blue schoolbag, a basketball and a box are under the desk.”可知，书包是蓝色的。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The phone is on the desk, but you can't see it.”可知，it指代前面的“The phone”。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The phone is on the desk”可知，手机现在在桌子上；再根据“it is behind the schoolbag”可知，手机在书包后面，因此书包也在桌子上。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了机器人Laura整理房间的过程和功能，因此C项“清洁机器人”最能概括全文。 B What’s your name? How do your parents call you at home? In ancient (古代) China, people had three names: their family name, given name and courtesy name (字). Do you know the famous poet Li Bai? His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are with family or friends. And their elders (长辈) like grandparents and parents call their given names at home. But in the workplace people use their courtesy names. Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get theirs after they get married (结婚). 26. What names do the ancient Chinese people have? A. Family name, middle name and given name. B. Family name, given name and courtesy name. C. Middle name, given name and courtesy name. D. Full name, last name and first name. 27. What is Li Bai’s courtesy name? A. Li. B. Bai. C. Taibai. D. Li Bai 28. Which names do their grandparents call them at home? A. Their family names. B. Their given names. C. Their courtesy names. D. Their first names. 29. When do men get their courtesy names? A. When they are born. B. After they get married. C. When they start to work. D. When they are twenty. 30. What’s the passage about? A. Names in ancient China B. Three names C. Li Bai’s name D. Names in modern China 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国古代人的姓名构成，包含姓、名、字三类，以李白为例说明姓名的组成，还介绍了不同场合使用的名字类型，以及男女取字的时间。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出“In ancient China, people have three names: their family name, given name and courtesy name.”，中国古代人有姓、名、字三种名字。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。第三段指出“His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai.”，李白的字是太白。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。第四段指出“And their elders like grandparents and parents call their given names at home.”，祖父母在家会称呼他们的名。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。第五段指出“Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old.”，男子在20岁时获得自己的字。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕中国古代的姓名相关知识展开介绍，核心内容是中国古代的名字。 C Henry is a dog. He is six years old. After being a police dog at the police station (警察局) for one year, people there have a party for Henry. People buy many things for Henry. They buy a party hat, a nice black T-shirt and some food. Henry looks really cool in the hat and the T-shirt. He looks very happy, too. He has a good time at the party. The dog isn’t very big, but he does many “big” things. He’s always very busy with his job, but he does well in it. He helps many people. They like him very much. Henry likes to play ball games with people. It’s interesting for him. He likes to eat vegetables and meat. He has good eating habits. And he needs to eat well to help people. What a great dog! Do you want to have a dog like Henry? 31. Henry is a (n) ______. A. nice boy B. old woman C. police dog D. English teacher 32. What do people buy for Henry? ①a hat    ②a T-shirt    ③some food    ④a pair of shoes A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 33. What does the underlined part mean (下划线部分的意思是)? A. Henry is a very big dog. B. Henry does a lot of great things. C. Henry gets much help from people. D. Henry is very fat (胖的) and old. 34. Which is TRUE about Henry? A. He doesn’t like ball games. B. He has a lot of work to do. C. He is sixteen years old. D. He likes to eat apples and bananas. 35. What is the best title of this passage? A. An old dog B. A big dog C. A police dog D. A bad dog 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一只名叫Henry的警犬，包括它的年龄、工作内容、人们为它举办的聚会以及它的生活习惯，展现了它是一只伟大的狗。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“After being a police dog at the police station (警察局) for one year”可知，Henry的身份是在警察局工作的警犬。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“They buy a party hat, a nice black T-shirt and some food.”可知，人们为Henry买了派对帽、T恤和一些食物，对应D选项中的①②③。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“The dog isn’t very big, but he does many “big” things....He helps many people.”可知，虽然Henry体型不大，但它帮助了很多人，意味着它做了很多伟大的事情。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“He’s always very busy with his job”可推知，Henry的工作很忙，有很多工作要做。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕警犬Henry展开，介绍它的身份、事迹、爱好，所以最佳标题是A police dog。 D Now some Chinese students in middle schools have one labour (劳动) class a week. How do students like the new subject? Let’s have a look. In our school, students learn to grow vegetables. We have a labour class on Friday. We grow carrots, potatoes and we grow strawberries too. We like the labour class very much. It is really relaxing. —Li Yang, Changsha I can learn to cook from my teacher. At first, it is very difficult to learn. I feel great when I cook good food. I can scramble (炒) eggs with tomatoes for my family. I can make salad too. I like the new subject. Thanks to it, I can learn a lot. I think it is useful. —Wang Meng, Zhuzhou We keep (饲养) chickens at school. We take vegetables and rice to them to eat on Tuesday. We can play with chickens. So much fun, right? It is my favourite subject. —Ye Jun, Zhangjiajie 36. How many labour classes do the Chinese middle school students have every week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 37. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. the meal B. the family C. the new subject D. the food 38. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Li Yang thinks having labour classes is relaxing. B. Wang Meng doesn’t think cooking meals is useful. C. Ye Jun thinks keeping chickens is fun. D. Some Chinese middle school students have labour classes now. 39. What can Ye Jun do at school? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. How students like labour classes. B. How students learn about skills. C. How teachers teach students labour classes. D. How teachers make students like labour classes. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了学生对劳动课的喜爱。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now some Chinese students in middle schools have one labour (劳动) class a week.”可知，每周有一节劳动课。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I can scramble (炒) eggs with tomatoes for my family. I can make salad too. I like the new subject. Thanks to it, I can learn a lot.”可知，划线词前提到了这个新科目教会自己做菜，因此“it” 指代的是前文提到的“the new subject”。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据王蒙所说“I like the new subject. Thanks to it, I can learn a lot. I think it is useful.”可知，王蒙认为这门课程很有用。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据叶俊的话“We keep (饲养) chickens at school.”可知，他们在学校里喂养小鸡，与选项D的图示一致。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要描述了学生对劳动课的喜爱，故选A。 第五部分 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lucy: What do you usually do at weekends, Peter? Peter: ____41____ What about you, Lucy? Lucy: I often go to my uncle’s yard. Peter: Wow! What can you see in the yard? Lucy: ____42____ Peter: What do you often do in the yard? Lucy: ____43____ Peter: You are helpful. ____44____ Lucy: Sometimes I go to the lakes with my parents. Peter: ____45____ Lucy: Yes. I go fishing with my father. Peter: That’s great fun. A. Do you go fishing there? B. What else do you do at weekends? C. I always play basketball with my brother. D. I can see many kinds of plants and animals. E. I often water the plants and feed the animals. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. E 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于周末活动的对话，Peter和Lucy分别介绍了自己周末的活动。 【41题详解】 上文“What do you usually do at weekends, Peter?”询问Peter周末通常做什么，C选项“I always play basketball with my brother.”是对应周末活动的回答，符合语境。 【42题详解】 上文“What can you see in the yard?”询问Lucy在院子里能看到什么，D选项“I can see many kinds of plants and animals.”刚好回应“能看到的事物”的问题。 【43题详解】 上文“What do you often do in the yard?”询问Lucy在院子里经常做什么，E选项“I often water the plants and feed the animals.”对应询问院子里的行为的问题，也和后文Peter夸Lucy乐于助人的内容呼应。 【44题详解】 下文“Sometimes I go to the lakes with my parents.”说明Lucy有时和父母去湖边，B选项“What else do you do at weekends?”可以引出这个回答。 【45题详解】 下文“Yes. I go fishing with my father.”是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，A选项“Do you go fishing there?”是对应的一般疑问句，符合问答逻辑。 B卷 (满分50分) 第一部分 根据提示写单词。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据首字母或汉语提示，在横线处填写适当的单词，每空一词。 46. The Mid-Autumn Festival is usually a time for family to get ________. 【答案】together 【解析】 【详解】句意：中秋节通常是家人团聚的时刻。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival is usually a time for family to get…”和常识可知，中秋节家人一般会团聚，get together“聚在一起”符合语境。 47. ________ (记住) to finish your homework before you play the games. 【答案】Remember 【解析】 【详解】句意：记住在玩游戏之前完成你的作业。“记住”的英文为remember。此处位于句首，构成祈使句，应用动词原形，且首字母需大写。故填Remember。 48. What color ________ (be) your new trousers? 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的新裤子是什么颜色的？“trousers”（裤子）是复数名词，作主语时谓语动词应用复数形式。句子陈述当前状态，应用一般现在时，故be动词用are。 49. We have 5 classes in the morning and there are 40 ________ for each class in Shehong Middle School. 【答案】minutes 【解析】 【详解】句意：在射洪中学，我们上午有5节课，每节课有40分钟。根据“每节课40”及常识可知，此处表示每节课的时长，单位应为“分钟”，minute“分钟”符合语境，可数名词，40后接复数形式minutes。 50. Swimming is not ________ for me. I can learn it soon. 【答案】difficult/hard 【解析】 【详解】句意：游泳对我来说并不难。我很快就能学会。根据后句“I can learn it soon”可知，游泳并不难。difficult/hard意为“困难的”符合语境，作is的表语。 第二部分 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Hello! My name is Betty Smith. This is a photo of my family. There ___51___ (be) five people in the photo. Look! The old man is my grandfather. He is eighty years old and he is ____52____ (冠词) actor. The man and the woman are my parents. My father is a doctor ____53____ (连词) my mother is a nurse. They both (两者都) work at the same ____54____ (hospital). And this tall man is ____55____ (I) uncle. He is my ____56____ (mother) brother. He is next to my mother. He is a good English teacher. His students all ____57____ (like) his classes. I sit in front ____58____ (介词) my parents. I’m in ____59____ (class) 4. Fish is my favourite food, it is _____60_____ (health). I like my family very much. 【答案】51. are 52. an 53. and 54. hospital 55. my 56. mother’s 57. like 58. of 59. Class 60. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家人。 【51题详解】 句意：照片里有五个人。主语为“five people”，be动词要用are。故填are。 【52题详解】 句意：他80岁了，他是一个演员。根据提示可知，此处要填入冠词；由“he is ... actor.”可知，此处泛指“一个”演员，且“actor”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词要用an。故填an。 【53题详解】 句意：我爸爸是一名医生，我妈妈是一名护士。根据“My father is a doctor”和“my mother is a nurse”可知，前后句为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【54题详解】 句意：他们都在同一家医院工作。根据“They both (两者都) work at the same ...”可知，此处指在同一家医院工作，“the same”后接名词单数。故填hospital。 【55题详解】 句意：这个高个男人是我叔叔。“uncle”是名词，故此处要用I的形容词性物主代词my修饰，表示“我的”叔叔。故填my。 【56题详解】 句意：他是我母亲的哥哥。根据“brother”是名词可知，此处要用名词所有格修饰名词。故填mother’s。 【57题详解】 句意：他的学生都喜欢他的课。主语为“His students”，时态为一般现在时，故此处动词用原形。故填like。 【58题详解】 句意：我坐在我父母的前面。根据“I sit in front ... my parents.”可知，此处指坐在父母前面，in front of“在……前面”。故填of。 【59题详解】 句意：我在四班。根据“I’m in ... 4.”和所给词可知，此处指作者在4班，表示班级首字母要大写。故填Class。 【60题详解】 句意：鱼肉是我最喜欢的食物，它是健康的。根据“it is ...”可知，此处要用形容词作表语，health的形容词为healthy，表示“健康的”。故填healthy。 第三部分 选词填空。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) after school, am from, in the school band, last name, would like to I’m Jenny Miller. Miller is my _______61_______, and you can call me Jenny. I’m 14 years old. I _______62_______ the UK, but I live in Chengdu now. And I am a middle school student. I like sports and I can play tennis well. I often play it with my classmates in PE class and _______63_______ I play it with my family. I love animals and I have a pet dog. Its name is Oscar. It’s cute! I like it very much. I like music and I can play the guitar well. And I’m now _______64_______. I _______65_______ make some Chinese friends. Do you want to be my friends? Write to me. 【答案】61. last name 62. am from 63. after school 64. in the school band 65. would like to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Jenny Miller介绍自己的基本信息、爱好以及想要结交中国朋友的愿望。 【61题详解】 句意：Miller是我的姓氏，你可以叫我Jenny。此处表示Miller是Jenny的姓，根据备选短语可知，last name表示“姓氏”，符合语境逻辑。 【62题详解】 句意：我来自英国，但是我现在住在成都。此处表达来自某地，根据备选短语可知，am from表示“来自”，符合语境逻辑。 【63题详解】 句意：我经常在体育课上和同学们打网球，放学后我和家人一起打。此处交代打网球的时间，根据备选短语可知，after school表示“放学后”，符合语境逻辑。 【64题详解】 句意：我喜欢音乐，吉他弹得很好。并且我在校乐队里。此处说明Jenny在乐队，根据备选短语可知，in the school band表示“在校乐队”，符合语境逻辑。 【65题详解】 句意：我想要交一些中国朋友。此处表达想要做某事，根据备选短语可知，would like to表示“想要”，would like to do sth.意为想要做某事，符合语境逻辑。 第四部分 阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Classrooms in China and the United States are different. In China, most students have one classroom. Teachers go to different classrooms to teach different subjects. All students study the same things and they need to study every subject. It’s different in the US. Students can go to different classrooms for different subjects. They can also choose the subjects they like, such as music and art. Classroom arrangements (布局) are also different. Student desks and chairs are across from a blackboard. The blackboard is behind the teacher’s desk. But in the US, students can change their seats to do different class activities. They can sit in a circle. Both kinds of classrooms are good, and they help students learn in different ways. Classrooms in Different ____66____ Ways to study In China ☆Teachers go to different classrooms. ☆All students study the ____67____ things. In the US ☆____68____ go to different classrooms and study. ☆Students can choose the subjects they like, too. Classroom arrangements There are some student desks and chairs across from a blackboard and ____69____. Students can change their seats to do different ____70____. 【答案】66. Countries 67. same 68. Students 69. the teacher’s desk 70. class activities 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国和美国教室的差异，从学习方式、教室布局两个方面进行对比介绍。 【66题详解】 文章第一段“Classrooms in China and the United States are different.”直接说明本文对比中国和美国两个国家的教室，所以标题是不同国家的教室，这是表格标题，实词首字母大写，应填Countries。 【67题详解】 第二段“All students study the same things and they need to study every subject.”说明在中国，所有学生学习一样的内容，应填same。 【68题详解】 第三段“Students can go to different classrooms for different subjects.”说明在美国，是学生前往不同教室上课学习，本空位于句首，首字母大写，应填Students。 【69题详解】 第四段“Student desks and chairs are across from a blackboard. The blackboard is behind the teacher’s desk.”说明在中国，学生桌椅和黑板、讲桌相对摆放，应填the teacher’s desk。 【70题详解】 第五段“But in the US, students can change their seats to do different class activities.”说明美国学生可以调换座位，开展各类课堂活动，应填class activities。 第五部分 书面表达。(满分20分) 71. 假设你是Lily，以“Something About Me”为题，写一篇英语小短文，介绍自己的情况。 要点提示： 姓名 Lily 国籍 美国 年龄 12岁 家庭情况 1.家中有爸爸，妈妈，和弟弟 2.一家人现在住在中国 3.爱好：爸爸喜欢唱歌 4.Lily和弟弟在同一所学校上学。 学校及位置 1.学校有两栋教学楼，1个运动场，1个艺术楼，1个食堂 2.教学楼在运动场的前面；艺术楼在运动场和食堂之间 喜欢的科目及原因 音乐；课堂有趣，想要成为歌手。 注意事项： (1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； (2)内容必须包含表格中的所有信息，并适当发挥； (3)词数100左右 (4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等相关信息。 Something About Me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Something About Me Hello, everyone! I’m Lily. I am 12. I come from America. There are four people in my family. Now we live in China. My father likes singing. My brother and I study in the same school. Our school is big. There are two teaching buildings, a playground, an art building and a dining hall. The teaching buildings are in front of the playground. The art building is between the playground and the dining hall. My favorite subject is music. I like it because the classes are interesting. I want to be a singer. I love my family and school life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：个人基础信息、家庭成员情况、校园建筑设施、建筑方位、喜爱学科以及选择该学科的理由 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校名称，包含表格全部信息，词数100左右，可适当合理发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：自我介绍，交代姓名、年龄、国籍，再介绍家庭成员与居住情况 主体段：介绍校内各类设施，描述各个建筑物的相对位置 结尾段：介绍自己喜爱的学科，说明喜爱的缘由以及个人理想，收尾表达对家庭和校园生活的热爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人与家庭信息   个人信息：Lily/from America/twelve years old/kind/outgoing等   家庭信息：father/mother/little brother/live in China/father enjoys singing/study in the same school/get on well with each other等 要点二：学校设施与方位描述   学校设施：two teaching buildings/a big playground/an art building/a clean dining hall/green trees/beautiful flowers等   方位描述：in front of the playground/between the playground and the dining hall/next to the teaching buildings等 要点三：喜爱的学科及原因   喜爱的学科：music等   喜欢的原因：want to be a great singer in the future等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $