期中自编提分卷（上海专用）2026-2027学年 八年级英语上册 （沪教版五四学制）

期中自编提分卷（上海专用）2026-2027学年 八年级英语上册 （沪教版五四学制）解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、语法选择(共10分) I was having trouble getting on with my mum.I was angry 1 　 　 her.I didn't want to sit down and communicate with her peacefully， 2　 　 she didn't understand me.And she thought our communication was an argument.As a result，I got 3　 　 headache.I even couldn't stand her voice.She thought I was mean（刻薄的） to her.But I just wanted to stay alone.While I was reading books on my bed，she came into my room and 4　 　 at me abou t my bed.I didn't like sitting by her.I didn't like eating at the same table with her，either. She refused 5　 　 to me when I said we had a problem with our relations.If I said she shouted too much，she would speak in a much 6　 　 voice.I felt bored. 7　 　 noisy she was!I just wanted a quiet life.I didn't know how other 8　 　 got on with their mothers.I never got on well with 9　 　 ，even when I was little.I knew our relations had become 10　 　 ，so I asked my father to help me.I hoped he could improve the relations between my mother and me. 1 A.with B.for C.on 2 A.although B.before C.because 3 A./ B.an C.a 4 A.shouts B.shouted C.will shout 5 A.listen B.listening C.to listen 6 A.loud B.louder C.the loudest 7 A.How B.What a C.What an 8 A.child B.children C.childs 9 A.me B.my C.mine 10 A.difficulty B.difficultly C.difficult 【分析】本文讲述了"我"与母亲在相处中出现矛盾、产生隔阂，最终向父亲求助的经历。 【解答】1 考查介词。句意：我生她的气。A.和……一起；B.为了；C.在……上面。be angry with sb.表示"生某人的气"，是固定搭配。故选A。 2 考查连词。句意：我不想和她平静地坐下来交流，因为她不理解我。A.虽然，尽管；B.在……之前；C.因为。I didn't want to sit down and communicate with her peacefully（我不想坐下来和她平静地交流）和 she didn't understand me（她不理解我）是因果关系，后半句是原因，用连词because。故选C。 3 考查冠词。句意：结果，我头痛了。A.不填；B.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。get a headache表示"头痛"，headache以辅音音素/h/开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选C。 4 考查一般过去时。句意：当我在床上看书时，她走进我的房间，对我大喊大叫关于我的床的事。A.喊叫，是第三人称单数，用于一般现在时；B.喊叫，是过去式，用于一般过去时；C.将要喊叫，是一般将来时。句子整体为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，动词形式需与came（来）保持一致，所以用过去式shouted。故选B。 5 考查不定式。句意：当我说我们的关系有问题时，她拒绝听我说话。A.听，是动词原形；B.听，是动名词；C.听，是不定式。refuse to do sth.表示"拒绝做某事"，所以用动词不定式。故选C。 6 考查形容词的比较级。句意：如果我说她大喊大叫太多，她会用更大的声音说话。A.大声的，是原级；B.更大声的，是比较级；C.最大声的，是最高级。much后需接形容词/副词的比较级，loud的比较级louder"更大声的"符合题意。故选B。 7 考查感叹句。句意：她是多么吵啊！A.多么，后跟形容词或副词；B.一个多么，后跟辅音音素开头的单词；C.一个多么，后跟元音音素开头的单词。此处修饰形容词noisy（吵闹的），用How。感叹句结构为How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。故选A。 8 考查名词。句意：我不知道其他孩子是如何和他们的母亲相处的。A.小孩，是单数名词；B.小孩们，是复数名词；C.错误形式。other（其他的）后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式是children。故选B。 9 考查名词性物主代词。句意：我从小就不太能和我的母亲相处融洽。A.我，是人称代词的宾格；B.我的，是形容词性物主代词；C.我的，是名词性物主代词。根据I never got on well with…（我从来没有和……相处融洽）可知，此处是指"我"和"我"母亲的关系，需要用名词性物主代词mine（我的），相当于my mother（我母亲）。故选C。 10 考查形容词。句意：我知道我们的关系已经变得很困难，所以我请求我的父亲帮助我。A.困难，是名词；B.是错误的单词；C.困难的，是形容词。become（变得）是系动词，后接形容词作表语，difficult是形容词，表示"困难的"。故选C。 二、选词填空(共5分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 if   think   especial   in   thousand I love summer. There is nothing better than taking a holiday from studying or working. I like to have a holiday, 11 in summer. But there are too many things that I have to think about, such as time, money and hotels. So this year I show interest 12 the staycation (居家度假). What is a staycation? The word “staycation” mixes “stay” and “vacation”. Its meaning is that people take a tour in their hometown. Staycations are very popular for many reasons. First, it’s the cheapest way to spend vacations 13 people don’t want to travel very far. And sometimes they don’t need to stay at hotels. This is great because we usually travel with our parents or friends. Now 14 of people are trying this way of vacation. Second, it’s a wonderful way to find new places in their own country. So when you think of fantastic places to visit next time, start by 15 about places near your home. You will have a good time if you choose this. Don’t wait. Try at once! 【答案】11． especially 12． in 13． if 14． thousands 15． thinking 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“居家度假”（staycation）的定义以及它受欢迎的原因。 【详解】11．句意：我喜欢度假，尤其是在夏天。空格后为in summer，需填副词作状语，表示强调。especial的副词形式especially意为“尤其，特别是”，强调夏天是作者最喜欢的度假时间，符合语境。 12．句意：所以今年我对居家度假产生了兴趣。show interest in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，in符合语境。 13．句意：首先，这是最便宜的度假方式，如果人们不想旅行很远。空格前后为条件关系，需填连词。if在此处表示条件，结合语境“如果人们不想远行，那这种方式就是最便宜的”，if符合语境。 14．句意：现在成千上万的人正在尝试这种度假方式。thousands of为固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，thousands符合语境。 15．句意：所以下次当你想到要去的好地方时，先从思考你家附近的地方开始吧。start by doing sth.意为“从做某事开始”，think的动名词形式thinking符合语境。 三、用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺(共5分) In the museum, the detective stood before the empty display case, feeling deeply 16 (disappoint) that the world’s most famous jewel was gone. He looked around the room and noticed that the security guard was 17 (absence) from his post. After looking at the wall, he realized the thief had moved the camera to a new 18 (high) where it could only see the ceiling. The museum director felt 19 (shame) because he was the one who had forgotten to check the alarms that night. Fortunately, the detective found a single golden hair caught on the sharp edge of the glass, and this clue will 20 (able) him to catch the thief tonight. 【答案】16．disappointed 17．absent 18．height 19．ashamed 20．enable 【导语】本文主要介绍了侦探在博物馆调查珠宝失窃案，发现保安离岗、监控被移位，馆长因未检查警报而愧疚；最终，他发现一根金发线索，有望当晚抓获窃贼。 16．句意：在博物馆里，侦探站在空空的展柜前，因为世界最著名的珠宝不翼而飞，内心深感失望。这里需要一个形容词来描述侦探的感受，修饰人时用disappointed（感到失望的），而disappointing通常用来形容事物（令人失望的），故填disappointed。 17．句意：他环顾房间，发现保安不在自己的岗位上。根据题干可知，考查be absent from表示“缺席、不在”，所以把名词absence转换成形容词absent，指出保安擅离职守，故填absent。 18．句意：查看墙面后，他意识到小偷把摄像头移到了新的高度，让它只能拍到天花板。a new后面需要接名词，这里用名词height说明摄像头被调整到的位置，解释了监控为何没有拍到窃贼。故填height。 19．句意：博物馆馆长感到羞愧，因为当晚是他忘记检查警报系统。feel是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。shame的形容词形式ashamed表示 “感到羞愧的”，用形容词ashamed表达馆长的愧疚，点明了安保漏洞的人为原因。故填ashamed。 20．句意：幸运的是，侦探在玻璃展柜的锋利边缘发现了一根金发，这一线索将使他能够在当晚抓获窃贼。助动词will后面需要接动词原形，able的动词形式是enable，表示 “使能够”。用动词enable说明线索的作用，预示案件即将告破。故填enable。 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Lisa. I hear you have a twin sister. B: Yes. Many people think we look almost the same. A: 21 ? B: No. We are quite different in many ways. A: 22 ? B: We have some hobbies in common. We both enjoy listening to music and drawing pictures. A: 23 ? B: We are different in personalities. She is much more outgoing, while I am a quiet girl. A: 24 ? B: I can learn to be more brave and active from her. A: It’s great to have a twin sister. You can learn from each other. B: 25 . We can learn so much from people around us. 【答案】21． Are you the same as her 22． What do you have in common 23． How are you different 24． What can you learn from her 25． I agree 【导语】本文主要谈论了Lisa和她的双胞胎妹妹的异同之处。 【详解】21．根据答语“No. We are quite different in many ways.”可知，此处询问对方是否和她长得一样。故填Are you the same as her。 22．根据答语“We have some hobbies in common. We both enjoy listening to music and drawing pictures.”可知，此处询问对方有什么共同点。故填What do you have in common。 23．根据答语“We are different in personalities. She is much more outgoing, while I am a quiet girl.”可知，此处询问两人在哪方面不同。故填How are you different。 24．根据答语“I can learn to be more brave and active from her.”可知，此处询问能向她学到什么。故填What can you learn from her。 25．根据上文“It’s great to have a twin sister. You can learn from each other.”以及下文“We can learn so much from people around us.”可知，此处表示同意对方的观点。故填I agree。 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 右栏的材料A-F是六条建议，请根据左栏各题中人物的情况，帮他们每个人选择一条合适的建议。 26 I always feel stressed in winter. I have so many things to do, but I don’t have enough time. I’m always worried I can’t finish the work every day. — Linda 27 It’s strange that in winter people often get hungry easily. I often eat more and put on weight in winter. The colder it is, the hungrier I feel. —John 28 The flu is usually serious in winter. Many people around me have the flu. I’m so afraid of catching the flu. I try never to get in touch with anyone who has the flu. — Li Hua 29 In winter, I always feel sad for no reason. I don’t have interest in doing anything when it is grey. How could I change the bad feeling? — Sam 30 I have trouble sleeping in winter. I often have many dreams. Sometimes there are several bad dreams one night. I even fear sleeping at night. — Lily A．Get enough sleep. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will not think clearly. So you need to have a good sleeping habit and go to bed earlier. B．Eat healthily. Avoid eating too much. If you get hungry easily, you can have more small meals rather than a larger one, and you can eat more fruit and vegetables. C． To keep healthy, you can do some exercise. If you don’t like doing sports outside, you can do some sports at home. The best way is that you had better receive the flu vaccine (流感疫苗). D．Relax yourself. The more nervous you are, the more bad dreams you will have. Do something relaxing to make sure your brain is peaceful, such as reading and listening to music. E. Get out. Some experts say that we usually feel sad because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better. F. Let your stress go. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. Don’t be so busy, or you may do something wrong. 【答案】26．F 27．B 28．C 29．E 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了五个人在冬天遇到的不同困扰，并提供了六条建议供匹配选择。 【详解】26．根据“I always feel stressed in winter. I have so many things to do, but I don’t have enough time.”可推知Linda需要释放压力，不要过于忙碌。选项F符合题意。 27．根据“I often eat more and put on weight in winter. The colder it is, the hungrier I feel.”可推知John需要健康饮食，避免吃得太多。选项B符合题意。 28．根据“Many people around me have the flu. I’m so afraid of catching the flu.”可推知Li Hua需要保持健康，最好接种流感疫苗。选项C符合题意。 29．根据“In winter, I always feel sad for no reason. I don’t have interest in doing anything when it is grey.”可推知Sam需要多晒太阳来改善心情。选项E符合题意。 30．根据“I often have many dreams. Sometimes there are several bad dreams at one night. I even fear to sleep at night.”可推知Lily需要放松自己，确保大脑平静。选项D符合题意。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Can you believe students from high school built a real rocket? Not a toy, a rocket that flew more than 10,000 meters! The student is Wang Yuning, the teen (青少年) who made it happen. Wang Yuning became interested in space at an early age. Watching the Shenzhou IX launch (发射) excited him about rockets. He then borrowed space books from the library. In high school, with the help of teachers, ▲ . “My friends and I drew rockets on paper together and dreamed of making a real rocket.” Wang said. His dream began to come true in June 2024. Wang served as the chief (首席的) designer of the “Feiyan-1” sounding rocket. Teenagers from different cities worked as a team. First, they visited a Beijing space science centre to learn rocket knowledge. Back at school, they spent free time on the project. Like real scientists, they designed, tested, produced parts, put the rocket together and checked it carefully. On May 27, 2025, their hard work paid off. In Lenghu, Qinghai, they watched “Feiyan-1” lift off successfully and cheered. It reached 10,555.7 meters high. With four main parts, it collected valuable weather data. “Seeing it flying is my happiest moment,” Wang said happily. Wang and his teammates tell us love and hard work can help us achieve great things. Age does not stop our dreams. What we need is passion and efforts. So go ahead! We can reach for the stars! 31．What sentence can be put in ▲ in the second paragraph? A．he collected some important space information B．he made a real rocket and let it fly into the sky C．he went to a space centre in Beijing to learn how rockets work D．he started a space club to share his interests with others 32．What did Wang Yuning and his teammates do first to build “Feiyan-1”? A．They collected weather information for the rocket. B．They went to a Beijing space science centre to learn about rockets. C．They put together the rocket parts they made. D．They started a space club to share knowledge about rockets. 33．What does the phrase paid off probably mean in the fourth paragraph? A．Led to problems. B．Cost much money. C．Took a lot of time. D．Brought good results. 34．What can we know about the “Feiyan-1” rocket? A．It is a toy rocket made by high school students. B．It was designed by Wang Yuning alone. C．It flew to a height of over 10,000 meters. D．It was launched in Shenzhen in 2024. 35．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．High school students should all join space clubs. B．The “Feiyan-1” rocket is important for weather research. C．Wang Yuning is the youngest rocket designer in China. D．With love and hard work, we can make our dreams come true. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了高中生王裕宁从小热爱航天，带领团队成功研制并发射飞燕一号探空火箭，实现少年航天梦。 【详解】31．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“He then borrowed space books from the library. In high school, with the help of teachers... ‘My friends and I drew rockets on paper together and dreamed of making a real rocket.’ Wang said.” 可知，前文围绕王裕宁个人的太空兴趣积累展开，后文提及他和朋友们共同畅想制造真火箭，空处内容需要承接个人兴趣、自然引出多人共同追梦的情节，创办太空俱乐部分享兴趣的表述符合上下文逻辑衔接要求。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“First, they visited a Beijing space science centre to learn rocket knowledge.” 可知，王裕宁和队友们研制“飞燕一号”的第一步是前往北京航天科学中心学习火箭相关知识。 33．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“On May 27, 2025, their hard work paid off. In Lenghu, Qinghai, they watched ‘Feiyan-1’ lift off successfully and cheered.” 可推知，后文提到火箭成功发射、众人欢呼，说明他们的付出取得了好的结果，因此paid off的含义是“带来好结果”。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It reached 10,555.7 meters high.” 可知，“飞燕一号”火箭的飞行高度超过了10000米。 35．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Wang and his teammates tell us love and hard work can help us achieve great things. Age does not stop our dreams. What we need is passion and efforts.” 可知，文章通过王裕宁和团队研制火箭的经历，旨在告诉我们怀揣热爱并付出努力，就能实现梦想。 六、完形填空(共12分) Water is essential for life, but many countries are facing severe water shortages. Governments and citizens must work together to 36 this precious resource. Different nations have adopted unique strategies to conserve water. In Israel, a country with limited natural water, about 90% of wastewater is 37 and reused for agriculture (农业). Australians, who experienced a terrible drought, now use rainwater tanks to collect and store water for daily needs. Meanwhile, Singapore has built advanced (先进的) technology to turn seawater into drinkable water, reducing 38 on imported (进口的) water. Even small habits can make a big difference. For example, turning off the tap while brushing teeth can save up to 6 liters of water per minute. Fixing leaky pipes promptly prevents water waste. Some cities, like Tokyo, have reduced water loss by upgrading old pipes and promoting water-saving appliances. However, in some regions, water is still wasted due to carelessness or outdated infrastructure (基础设施). Education plays a key role in changing people’s 39 towards water use. If everyone takes action, we can ensure that future generations will have 40 water to survive. Saving water isn’t just a national issue — it’s a global responsibility. Every drop counts, and every effort 41 ! 36．A．waste B．protect C．ignore D．pollute 37．A．discharged B．cleaned C．buried D．forgotten 38．A．pressure B．pleasure C．progress D．pride 39．A．speed B．colour C．taste D．attitude 40．A．dirty B．salty C．enough D．cold 41．A．fails B．matters C．disappears D．confuses 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了水资源的重要性及全球短缺现状，介绍了各国独特的节水策略，呼吁政府与公民共同行动，保护水资源以确保未来生存。 【详解】36．句意：政府和公民必须共同努力保护这一宝贵资源。 前文提到“many countries are facing severe water shortages”，因此政府和公民应共同努力“保护”水资源，填protect。waste“浪费”；ignore“忽视”；pollute“污染”，均与语境相反。 37．句意：在以色列这个自然水资源有限的国家，约90%的废水被净化并重新用于农业。 根据“reused”可知废水需处理清洁才能复用，填cleaned。discharged“排放”；buried“掩埋”；forgotten“遗忘”，均不符合“reused for agriculture”的逻辑。 38．句意：与此同时，新加坡建立了先进技术将海水转化为饮用水，减少了对进口水的依赖压力。 根据“turn seawater into drinkable water”可知自产水减少进口压力，reduce pressure on意为“减轻对……的压力”。pleasure“乐趣”；progress“进步”；pride“骄傲”，均不符合语境。 39．句意：教育在改变人们用水态度方面起关键作用。 change one’s attitude towards 意为“改变某人对……的态度”，符合“教育改变人们用水观念”的语境。speed“速度”；colour“颜色”；taste“味道”，均不符合。 40．句意：如果每个人都采取行动，我们就能确保子孙后代有足够的水生存。 全文讨论的是水资源短缺问题，因此目标是让后代有“足够的”水，填enough。dirty“脏的”；salty“咸的”；cold“冷的”，均不符合“生存”这一语境。 41．句意：每一滴都重要，每一份努力都至关重要！ matters作动词意为“要紧、重要”，与前半句“Every drop counts”（每一滴水都重要）形成并列呼应。fails“失败”；disappears“消失”；confuses“困惑”，均不符合句意。 七、任务型阅读(共10分) Jake Pinnick, a 36-year-old man from the United States, has a special story of “Becoming Chinese”. Now he is known as a foreign coach at Wudang Mountain, teaching martial arts (武术) to students from different countries. As a fan of Jackie Chan, Pinnick always wanted to learn “real kung fu from its roots (根源)”. After watching a video of Wudang martial arts online, he finally made up his mind to come to China in 2010. Life in China was not easy at the beginning. The training was hard, but he never gave up. By practicing every move many times every day, he improved his martial arts skills. And slowly, he came to understand what true martial arts are. Martial arts are not about competing with others or beating them. Instead, they help achieve balance between inner spirit and outer strength. After finishing his five-year training at Wudang Mountain, Pinnick returned to the US with his family. However, he found himself “stuck between Chinese and American culture”. So nine years ago, he decided to return to Wudang Mountain to teach and spread Wudang culture. Now, Pinnick becomes completely used to the local life. He now enjoys drinking hot tea instead of coffee. He is also proud of his Chinese name, Li Zigen. Pinnick hopes his work can help people from different cultures understand each other better. So he started sharing videos online about martial arts in 2020. His videos soon got popular and attracted many fans. “I want to let people from all over the world enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture and benefit from it,” he said. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 42．How old is Jake Pinnick? 43．What did Pinnick always want to learn as a fan of Jackie Chan? 44．How did Pinnick improve his martial arts skills? 45．When did Pinnick decide to return to Wudang Mountain to teach and spread Wudang culture? 46．Why did Pinnick start sharing videos online about martial arts in 2020? 【答案】42．He is 36 years old./36. 43．He always wanted to learn “real kung fu” from its roots. 44．By practicing every move many times every day. 45．Nine years ago. 46．Because he hopes his work can help people from different cultures understand each other better. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国人Jake Pinnick因喜爱功夫来到中国武当山习武，领悟武道精神，后因文化认同重返武当任教并通过网络传播中国文化的故事。 【详解】42．文章第一段第一句“Jake Pinnick, a 36-year-old man from the United States”点明Jake Pinnick是36岁。 43．文章第二段第一句“As a fan of Jackie Chan, Pinnick always wanted to learn ‘real kung fu from its roots (根源)’”，作为成龙粉丝，他一直想要学习从根源而来的真正功夫，直接照抄原文即可。 44．文章第三段第三句“By practicing every move many times every day, he improved his martial arts skills.”表明，通过每天把每一个动作练习很多次，他提高了自己的武术技能。 45．文章第四段最后一句“So nine years ago, he decided to return to Wudang Mountain to teach and spread Wudang culture.”表明，于九年前决定返回武当传授传播武当文化。 46．文章最后一段“Pinnick hopes his work can help people from different cultures understand each other better. So he started sharing videos online about martial arts in 2020.”表明，皮尼克希望他的工作能帮助来自不同文化的人们更好地相互理解，所以他开始在2020年于网上分享关于武术的视频。 八、书面表达(共28分) 47．你校英语社团正在开展“健康生活月”活动。上周，社团通过问卷调查发现很多同学进入八年级后，存在学习压力大，作业多；经常熬夜，没时间放松，精神紧绷的问题。社团邀请你作为 “健康生活达人”，请以How to Take Good Care of Yourself为题写一篇短文，向同学们分享你的做法。 提示：You should/could /shouldn’t   要求： 1. 词数80—100词； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 How to Take Good Care of Yourself _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Take Good Care of Yourself Hello, everyone. As a “Healthy Life Expert”, I’d like to share how to take good care of ourselves. Nowadays, many students feel stressed and stay up late, but health is important. First, we should go to bed early and get enough sleep. Don’t stay up too late. Second, we should do exercise every day, like running or playing ball games. It helps us relax. Third, we should listen to music when we feel tired. We shouldn’t keep studying all the time. In a word, please look after yourself well. It is important for us to keep healthy. 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时 明确要点：说明照顾好自己的具体方式，点明健康的重要性 确定人称：第二人称（you）与第一人称复数（we）结合 注意事项：内容贴合学生群体实际情况，语言平实易懂，逻辑清晰，紧扣“照顾自己”的主题，避免偏离核心 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：以“健康生活专家”的身份引入话题，点明当下学生因作业压力存在熬夜、忽视健康的现状，引出“如何照顾自己”的核心内容 主体段：分三点说明照顾自己的具体方法 结尾段：总结全文，强调照顾好自己、保持健康的重要性，发出呼吁 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：说明照顾好自己的具体方式 should go to bed early and get enough sleep/Don’t stay up too late/should do exercise every day/should listen to music when we feel tired/shouldn’t keep studying all the time/should make a proper study plan to finish homework more efficiently等 要点二：点明健康的重要性 It is important for us to keep healthy./This will help you stay energetic and study better.等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编提分卷（上海专用）2026-2027学年 八年级英语上册 （沪教版五四学制） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、语法选择(共10分) I was having trouble getting on with my mum.I was angry 1 　 　 her.I didn't want to sit down and communicate with her peacefully， 2　 　 she didn't understand me.And she thought our communication was an argument.As a result，I got 3　 　 headache.I even couldn't stand her voice.She thought I was mean（刻薄的） to her.But I just wanted to stay alone.While I was reading books on my bed，she came into my room and 4　 　 at me abou t my bed.I didn't like sitting by her.I didn't like eating at the same table with her，either. She refused 5　 　 to me when I said we had a problem with our relations.If I said she shouted too much，she would speak in a much 6　 　 voice.I felt bored. 7　 　 noisy she was!I just wanted a quiet life.I didn't know how other 8　 　 got on with their mothers.I never got on well with 9　 　 ，even when I was little.I knew our relations had become 10　 　 ，so I asked my father to help me.I hoped he could improve the relations between my mother and me. 1 A.with B.for C.on 2 A.although B.before C.because 3 A./ B.an C.a 4 A.shouts B.shouted C.will shout 5 A.listen B.listening C.to listen 6 A.loud B.louder C.the loudest 7 A.How B.What a C.What an 8 A.child B.children C.childs 9 A.me B.my C.mine 10 A.difficulty B.difficultly C.difficult 二、选词填空(共5分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 if   think   especial   in   thousand I love summer. There is nothing better than taking a holiday from studying or working. I like to have a holiday, 11 in summer. But there are too many things that I have to think about, such as time, money and hotels. So this year I show interest 12 the staycation (居家度假). What is a staycation? The word “staycation” mixes “stay” and “vacation”. Its meaning is that people take a tour in their hometown. Staycations are very popular for many reasons. First, it’s the cheapest way to spend vacations 13 people don’t want to travel very far. And sometimes they don’t need to stay at hotels. This is great because we usually travel with our parents or friends. Now 14 of people are trying this way of vacation. Second, it’s a wonderful way to find new places in their own country. So when you think of fantastic places to visit next time, start by 15 about places near your home. You will have a good time if you choose this. Don’t wait. Try at once! 三、用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺(共5分) In the museum, the detective stood before the empty display case, feeling deeply 16 (disappoint) that the world’s most famous jewel was gone. He looked around the room and noticed that the security guard was 17 (absence) from his post. After looking at the wall, he realized the thief had moved the camera to a new 18 (high) where it could only see the ceiling. The museum director felt 19 (shame) because he was the one who had forgotten to check the alarms that night. Fortunately, the detective found a single golden hair caught on the sharp edge of the glass, and this clue will 20 (able) him to catch the thief tonight. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Lisa. I hear you have a twin sister. B: Yes. Many people think we look almost the same. A: 21 ? B: No. We are quite different in many ways. A: 22 ? B: We have some hobbies in common. We both enjoy listening to music and drawing pictures. A: 23 ? B: We are different in personalities. She is much more outgoing, while I am a quiet girl. A: 24 ? B: I can learn to be more brave and active from her. A: It’s great to have a twin sister. You can learn from each other. B: 25 . We can learn so much from people around us. 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 右栏的材料A-F是六条建议，请根据左栏各题中人物的情况，帮他们每个人选择一条合适的建议。 26 I always feel stressed in winter. I have so many things to do, but I don’t have enough time. I’m always worried I can’t finish the work every day. — Linda 27 It’s strange that in winter people often get hungry easily. I often eat more and put on weight in winter. The colder it is, the hungrier I feel. —John 28 The flu is usually serious in winter. Many people around me have the flu. I’m so afraid of catching the flu. I try never to get in touch with anyone who has the flu. — Li Hua 29 In winter, I always feel sad for no reason. I don’t have interest in doing anything when it is grey. How could I change the bad feeling? — Sam 30 I have trouble sleeping in winter. I often have many dreams. Sometimes there are several bad dreams one night. I even fear sleeping at night. — Lily A．Get enough sleep. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will not think clearly. So you need to have a good sleeping habit and go to bed earlier. B．Eat healthily. Avoid eating too much. If you get hungry easily, you can have more small meals rather than a larger one, and you can eat more fruit and vegetables. C． To keep healthy, you can do some exercise. If you don’t like doing sports outside, you can do some sports at home. The best way is that you had better receive the flu vaccine (流感疫苗). D．Relax yourself. The more nervous you are, the more bad dreams you will have. Do something relaxing to make sure your brain is peaceful, such as reading and listening to music. E. Get out. Some experts say that we usually feel sad because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better. F. Let your stress go. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. Don’t be so busy, or you may do something wrong. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Can you believe students from high school built a real rocket? Not a toy, a rocket that flew more than 10,000 meters! The student is Wang Yuning, the teen (青少年) who made it happen. Wang Yuning became interested in space at an early age. Watching the Shenzhou IX launch (发射) excited him about rockets. He then borrowed space books from the library. In high school, with the help of teachers, ▲ . “My friends and I drew rockets on paper together and dreamed of making a real rocket.” Wang said. His dream began to come true in June 2024. Wang served as the chief (首席的) designer of the “Feiyan-1” sounding rocket. Teenagers from different cities worked as a team. First, they visited a Beijing space science centre to learn rocket knowledge. Back at school, they spent free time on the project. Like real scientists, they designed, tested, produced parts, put the rocket together and checked it carefully. On May 27, 2025, their hard work paid off. In Lenghu, Qinghai, they watched “Feiyan-1” lift off successfully and cheered. It reached 10,555.7 meters high. With four main parts, it collected valuable weather data. “Seeing it flying is my happiest moment,” Wang said happily. Wang and his teammates tell us love and hard work can help us achieve great things. Age does not stop our dreams. What we need is passion and efforts. So go ahead! We can reach for the stars! 31．What sentence can be put in ▲ in the second paragraph? A．he collected some important space information B．he made a real rocket and let it fly into the sky C．he went to a space centre in Beijing to learn how rockets work D．he started a space club to share his interests with others 32．What did Wang Yuning and his teammates do first to build “Feiyan-1”? A．They collected weather information for the rocket. B．They went to a Beijing space science centre to learn about rockets. C．They put together the rocket parts they made. D．They started a space club to share knowledge about rockets. 33．What does the phrase paid off probably mean in the fourth paragraph? A．Led to problems. B．Cost much money. C．Took a lot of time. D．Brought good results. 34．What can we know about the “Feiyan-1” rocket? A．It is a toy rocket made by high school students. B．It was designed by Wang Yuning alone. C．It flew to a height of over 10,000 meters. D．It was launched in Shenzhen in 2024. 35．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．High school students should all join space clubs. B．The “Feiyan-1” rocket is important for weather research. C．Wang Yuning is the youngest rocket designer in China. D．With love and hard work, we can make our dreams come true. 六、完形填空(共12分) Water is essential for life, but many countries are facing severe water shortages. Governments and citizens must work together to 36 this precious resource. Different nations have adopted unique strategies to conserve water. In Israel, a country with limited natural water, about 90% of wastewater is 37 and reused for agriculture (农业). Australians, who experienced a terrible drought, now use rainwater tanks to collect and store water for daily needs. Meanwhile, Singapore has built advanced (先进的) technology to turn seawater into drinkable water, reducing 38 on imported (进口的) water. Even small habits can make a big difference. For example, turning off the tap while brushing teeth can save up to 6 liters of water per minute. Fixing leaky pipes promptly prevents water waste. Some cities, like Tokyo, have reduced water loss by upgrading old pipes and promoting water-saving appliances. However, in some regions, water is still wasted due to carelessness or outdated infrastructure (基础设施). Education plays a key role in changing people’s 39 towards water use. If everyone takes action, we can ensure that future generations will have 40 water to survive. Saving water isn’t just a national issue — it’s a global responsibility. Every drop counts, and every effort 41 ! 36．A．waste B．protect C．ignore D．pollute 37．A．discharged B．cleaned C．buried D．forgotten 38．A．pressure B．pleasure C．progress D．pride 39．A．speed B．colour C．taste D．attitude 40．A．dirty B．salty C．enough D．cold 41．A．fails B．matters C．disappears D．confuses 七、任务型阅读(共10分) Jake Pinnick, a 36-year-old man from the United States, has a special story of “Becoming Chinese”. Now he is known as a foreign coach at Wudang Mountain, teaching martial arts (武术) to students from different countries. As a fan of Jackie Chan, Pinnick always wanted to learn “real kung fu from its roots (根源)”. After watching a video of Wudang martial arts online, he finally made up his mind to come to China in 2010. Life in China was not easy at the beginning. The training was hard, but he never gave up. By practicing every move many times every day, he improved his martial arts skills. And slowly, he came to understand what true martial arts are. Martial arts are not about competing with others or beating them. Instead, they help achieve balance between inner spirit and outer strength. After finishing his five-year training at Wudang Mountain, Pinnick returned to the US with his family. However, he found himself “stuck between Chinese and American culture”. So nine years ago, he decided to return to Wudang Mountain to teach and spread Wudang culture. Now, Pinnick becomes completely used to the local life. He now enjoys drinking hot tea instead of coffee. He is also proud of his Chinese name, Li Zigen. Pinnick hopes his work can help people from different cultures understand each other better. So he started sharing videos online about martial arts in 2020. His videos soon got popular and attracted many fans. “I want to let people from all over the world enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture and benefit from it,” he said. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 42．How old is Jake Pinnick? 43．What did Pinnick always want to learn as a fan of Jackie Chan? 44．How did Pinnick improve his martial arts skills? 45．When did Pinnick decide to return to Wudang Mountain to teach and spread Wudang culture? 46．Why did Pinnick start sharing videos online about martial arts in 2020? 八、书面表达(共28分) 47．你校英语社团正在开展“健康生活月”活动。上周，社团通过问卷调查发现很多同学进入八年级后，存在学习压力大，作业多；经常熬夜，没时间放松，精神紧绷的问题。社团邀请你作为 “健康生活达人”，请以How to Take Good Care of Yourself为题写一篇短文，向同学们分享你的做法。 提示：You should/could /shouldn’t   要求： 1. 词数80—100词； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 How to Take Good Care of Yourself __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $