山东济南市钢城区2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月阶段学情自测英语试题

2026—2027学年度上学期期中诊断性评价 初三英语试题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共12页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号写在答题卡的规定位置，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 共100分 Ⅰ. 听力测试(30分) A)在录音中，你将听到五个句子，从每小题 A、B、C中选出适当的应答语，每个句子听两遍。 1. A. I'm feeling terrible. B. Because it can help me relax. C. I' ll go to the mountains. 2. A. I like reading stories. B. It makes me so upset. C. You’ d better exercise every day. 3. A. My friend argued with me. B. I visited Qomolangma last year. C. They are natural wonders. 4. A. Thank you very much. B. Yes, it's really fantastic. C. I have a sore back. 5. A. You can talk with him. B. He is good at geography. C. I love listening to music. B)录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Whose stamps are these? A. The girl’ s. B. Danny's brother's. C. Danny’ s. 7. What is Dan doing on the computer? A. Playing chess. B. Reading a story. C. Programming. 8. What did Kelly think of her weekend? A. Enjoyable. B. Boring. C. Terrible. 9. Where will Jane go this Sunday? A. To the city park. B. To the museum. C. To the yoga club. 10. Who gave Tara the book? A. Her mother. B. Her uncle. C. Her friend. C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。 11. What hurt the man's foot? A. The broken glass. B. A broken cup. C. The kitchen's door. 12. What do we know about the man's foot now? A. It is fine. B. It's difficult to walk. C. It's still bleeding. 13. When will the man meet Dr. Dan? A. At9: 30. B. At 10: 00. C. At 10: 30. 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. At the man's home. C. On the phone. 15. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. A patient and a nurse. B. A doctor and a nurse. C. A patient and a doctor. D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。 16. What did John think of making model cars at first? A. It was easy and fun. B. It brought him much trouble. C. It cost him lots of money. 17. How many model cars did John make in total? A. Twenty. B. Thirty. C. Fifty. 18. Why did John sell his model cars? A. To get money to help people in need. B. To buy new model parts for himself. C. To make money for his mother. 19. Who encouraged John not to give up? A. His teacher. B. His mother. C. His classmate. 20. What can we learn from John? A. Never give up and help others. B. We should make more model cars. C. We must listen to our mothers all the time. Ⅱ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分) A FIRST AIDFOR BURNS Degrees (等级)of Burns First-degree burn: Only hurts the top layer(层)of skin. You' ll see red skin, feel a little pain. Second-degree burn : Hurts deeper skin. Small How to deal with the burns If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ①Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ②Take off the watch and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ③Put on a bum cream or aloe vera(芦荟). Don’ t use ice, eggs or oil —— they can make the burn worse. ④Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth to keep it clean. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. blisters (水泡) may appear and pain is stronger. Third-degree burn: Hurts all layers of skin. The skin may turn black or white, and you might not feel much pain. Attentions Avoid touching hot water directly. Stay away from fire. Take medicine under instructions. Be careful when using electricity. 21. What is a sign of a second-degree burn? A. Red skin only. B. No pain. C. Black skin. D. Small blisters. 22. Which of the things can't we use to deal with the burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Cloth. D. Water. 23. What can we do to stop ourselves from getting burnt according to the text? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don't touch hot water directly. ③Follow instructions when taking pills. ④Take care when you use electricity. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 24. If the advice doesn't work, what should we do? A. Call 110. B. Ask friends for help. C. Go to the hospital. D. Take some medicine. 25. In which part of a newspaper is the text probably from? A. Travel Life. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Health Care. B On April 19,2026, in Beijing, a robot called“Lightning” finished a half marathon(半程马拉松) in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds — breaking the human world record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds. Many robots fell down on the ground and couldn't get up again at the race last year. Only 6 teams out of the 20 finished the race. The winning robot took nearly 3 hours. This year, however, 47 teams completed the race and 4 made it in under an hour. “It is unbelievable that AI has come this far in such a short time,” said Chu Tianqi,a university student who watched the race. So how did this happen? Robots faced different problems from humans during long runs — not tiredness, but too much heat and running out of power. Engineers made three key improvements to solve these. The most important was changing from air cooling to liquid cooling(液体降温), which allowed robots to keep running at full power. In addition, instead of being controlled by people far away, robots could now use autonomous navigation(自主导航) to read the road and make their own decisions. Being able to replace their battery(电池) without power ing off also saved valuable time. But why does it matter to have robots run a marathon? As an engineer Du Xiaodi said, “The marathon isn't really about speed. It's about pushing robotics technology beyond the lab and into places like factories, hospitals and stores. The marathon is just one step forward.” 26. How does the writer develop paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By analyzing cause and effect. 27. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?C A. The difficulties robots faced in the race. B. The number of teams that joined the race. C. The progress robots made during the year. D. The thoughts of university students on AI. 28. What does the underlined word“these” in paragraph 3 refer to? ①long runs ②tiredness ③too much heat ④running out of power A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④ 29. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Robots will be used in more areas. B. More robots will join the marathon. C. Labs are the best place to test robots. D. There will be fewer workers in factories. 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Building Robots that Can Run B. The Winning Robot in 2026 C. Robots Racing into the Future D. The Cooling Systems of Robots C Have you ever wondered why teenagers often have strong mood changes? Why do you feel happy one minute and angry the next? In fact, these sudden feelings are not your fault, and they mainly depend on your brain. During adolescence(青春期), your brain is going through a“system upgrade(升级)”. The part of the brain that controls feelings develops faster than the part that controls thinking and decision-making. This means that teenagers often act with strong emotions before they can think reasonably. Hormones(荷尔蒙) also play a big role in this process. The levels of hormones change fast during these years, and they have a great influence on your mood. As a result, you may get upset more easily than before. Besides, heavy pressure is a common reason. Teenagers often face stress from schoolwork and high expectations, which can easily lead to mood changes. Another reason is that teenagers care more about what their friends think. You want to fit in and be accepted. This can cause stress and worry, especially when you feel like you don't belong. But there are many useful ways to deal with these emotional changes. First, you should understand that they' re normal, because almost everyone goes through this period. Second, talk to someone you trust,such as a parent, teacher or close friend. Sharing your true feelings can really help you feel better. Third,take part in activities that bring you joy, like your hobbies or outdoor sport. These activities can help you relax and manage your moods in a better way. Remember, your brain is still developing. These emotional changes are temporary. As you get older and wiser, you will be better at controlling your emotions. 31. Why do teenagers have strong mood changes A. Because their brains are growing. B. Because their bodies are tiring. C. Because they like outdoor sport. D. Because they trust their parents. 32. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Hormones influence teenagers' mood. B. Pressure often causes mood changes. C. Teenagers care about friends' ideas. D. Parents don't often have high standards. 33. What does the underlined word“temporary” mean in the last paragraph? A.持久的 B.奇怪的 C.暂时的 D.危险的 34. What is the text mainly about? A. The importance of physical health. B. The ways to make friends at school. C. The difficulties of controlling emotions. D. The reasons for teenagers' mood changes. 35. How does the writer organize this passage? D The Eye of the Sahara is one of the most amazing natural wonders on earth. It's a special place in the desert of Mauritania, Africa. Looking from the sky, it looks like a huge, bright eye! It is as long as about438 football fields. The Eye looks like a big round pizza with different coloured parts, which catches the eyes of lots of explorers and tourists every year. How was it made? Millions of years ago, the ground under the sand started to rise up. Then, wind and rain slowly washed away the soft rocks, leaving the hard ones behind. Over time, these hard rocks made the beautiful circles we see today. From above, you can count about 20 circles. Each one has a different colour that comes from different kinds of rocks. The biggest circle is on the outside, with smaller ones inside. These colors show us how the earth changed little by little for millions of years. But the Eye of the Sahara is in trouble. The desert is very dry, and sandstorms often blow over it. The sand can make the rocks difficult to see. Also, not many people know about this amazing place because it's far from big cities. What's worse, some tourists do not follow the rules and damage the old rocks with careless actions. What can we do to help? Scientists are studying the Eye to find ways to protect the rocks from sand.Some people suggest building a small road or a simple visitor centre nearby. This way more tourists can come and see the Eye of the Sahara. Most importantly, tourists should follow visiting rules. and avoid hurting the rock layers (层). Let's take small actions right now to guard this special“eye”, keeping this fantastic natural wonder alive forever. 36. Where is the Eye of the Sahara? A. Near a big lake. B. On a high mountain. C. In a big city in Asia. D. In a desert in Africa. 37. Which order correctly shows how the Eye of the Sahara was formed? a. Wind and rain washed away soft rocks. b. The ground under the sand rose up. c. Hard rocks formed beautiful circles. A. a-b-c. B. b-a-c. C. b-c-a. D. c-b-a. 38. What does the underlined word“damage” mean in paragraph 3? A. Clean. B. Hide. C. Destroy. D. Draw. 39. What is the most important thing for tourists to do? A. Follow rules and protect the rock layers. B. Help build roads around the desert area. C. Learn to study ways to protect the rocks. D. Work to set up more new visitor centres. 40. What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell people how to travel around African deserts safely. B. To explain different ways of building visitor centres in deserts. C. To show different kinds of amazing natural wonders in the world. D. To introduce the Eye of the Sahara and call on people to protect it. Ⅲ.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分) I grew up in the countryside. It helped me learn more practical skills than my peers(同龄人) who grew up in cities. 41. I learned to cook at around eight years old. The first skill I had was making dumplings. Later, I cooked fried dishes. I fell in love with cooking. It's a good way to relax myself. Now working from home, I cook every meal instead of ordering delivery(外卖).42. Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables.Though it was hard work, the experience taught me things that many of my peers still don't know. 43. They thought it was a pity that they didn't have the chance to learn these things in their lives. 44. But it can't compare to the joy of watching plants grow. It brings a new way to look at the world. You will value everything on your plate. This may be why I'm happy to hear that labour education is required (要求) in China. Students in primary and middle schools can have at least one class every week to learn basic household skills like cooking and cleaning. 45. A. Now these skills still play an important part in my daily life. B. I picked up many useful life skills when I was young. C. More students dislike doing housework in their free time. D. Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. E. I once discussed these with my friends from the city. F. Trust me, these practical skills will help you for the rest of your life. G. It saves money and I don't have to wait for delivery drivers to feed me. IV.补全对话(5分) Judy: Hi, Lisa! You look upset, what's wrong? Lisa: Well…I argued with my best friend, Ella. Judy: Sorry to hear that. 46 Lisa: She had a birthday party at home but she didn't invite me. Judy: 47 Lisa: Yes. Everyone got the invitation card but I didn’ t!I don’ t know why. Judy: That isn't nice. Lisa: So,I was angry and said something hurtful to her. 48 Judy: I guess you should call her up. Maybe she just forgot to send the invitation card to you. Lisa: But I don't want to talk about it on the phone. Judy: 49 You can show your emotion in the message. Lisa: That sounds like a good idea. Thanks for your advice. Judy: No problem. I hope you can clear the air soon. Lisa: Thank you. 50 46. A. What happened? B. What do you usually do? C. Who did you go with? D. Where will you spend your holiday? 47. A. Is she good at cleaning? B. Does she jog every morning? C. Did she invite other people? D. Will she join the painting club? 48. A. You are happy these days. B. I feel awful now. C. She didn't come yesterday. D. We always get on well. 49. A. Why not talk face to face? B. Why don't you hang out with her? C. You should tell what you think. D. You could send her a text message. 50. A. Guess what! B. I have no idea. C. How come? D. I hope so too. V.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分) Last spring, our class took a school trip to the Stone Forest in Yunnan. It was one of 51. natural sights. Before the trip,I often 52. what it would look like. My geography teacher told us it was shaped by rainwater over 53. of years. When we arrived, tall stone pillars(柱子) stood everywhere, just like a forest made of rock. We walked along the paths and 54. many photos to keep the beautiful sights. Our guide asked us not to touch the stones,55. rain could break them easily. I 56. one hour walking around with my classmates. We stopped to listen to the guide's 57. about how the stone forest formed. Many visitors from all over the world come here every year, because it is 58. for its strange stone shapes. At noon, we had lunch 59. a small pool. The clear water showed the shallow of the stone pillars below. I learned that the place is famous as a World Natural Heritage Site(世界自然遗产), so people 60. protect it well. I used to 61. natural wonders were far away from us. But this trip made me 62. that amazing beauty hides in our country. I decided to read more books to learn more geological knowledge. On the bus back home, all classmates talked 63. about what we saw. I hope I can visit more natural wonders 64. I grow up. Nature always has so many surprising 65. waiting for us to find. 51. A. amazing B. more amazing C. most amazing D. the most amazing 52. A. worried B. forgot C. wondered D. believed 53. A. million B. millions C. two million D. a million 54. A. made B. got C. did D. took 55. A. because B. if C. so D. but 56. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid 57. A. decisions B. solutions C. suggestions D. instructions 58. A. ready B. strict C. good D. famous 59. A. in B. on C. near D. under 60. A. cān B. should C. will D. may 61. A. think B. thinking C. thought D. thinks 62. A. refuse B. forget C. promise D. realize 63. A. suddenly B. nervously C. excitedly D. clearly 64. A. when B. before C. though D. until 65. A. plans B. secrets C. problems D. mistakes 非选择题部分 共50分 VI.阅读填空在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分) Lucy is an eight-year-old girl who likes to skate. One day when she was skating in the park by 66. (her), a terrible thing happened. Lucy fell onto the ground and hurt her head. Luckily, Lucy's father took first aid classes last year, so he 67. (know) what to deal with the situation. First, he checked Lucy. She seemed well, but he knew he needed to put something cold68. her head o make the swelling(肿胀处) smaller. Then he got her inside the house69. (quick) and put some ice on her head. He cleaned the wound, added some medicine and then covered it with a bandage. Lucy lay in bed and tried to get some 70. (sleep). After 71. (take) breaks for a short time, the swelling became much 72. (good),but Lucy started to vomit(呕吐). Her parents took her to the hospital at once.“I learned that we should ask the doctor for help 73. a child vomits after he hurts his head,” Lucy's dad said. The doctor took her temperature, got 74. X-ray and stayed with her overnight. The next day, the doctor said Lucy could leave hospital and after soon she could go outside and ride her bike again. In our daily lives, it's necessary 75. (learn) first aid and take care of others like Lucy's father. Let's start to learn from now on. VII.书面表达(35分) A.情境运用(10分) 根据所提供的图片及汉语提示，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76.—— Hi, Alice, how did you spend your weekend? 77.— ? She has a fever. 78.— How did Tom hurt himself? 79.— ? — It is Mount Qomolangma, it is8848.86 meters high. 80.—I'm upset, what should I do? B. 作文(25 分) 生活中难免有心情低落的时候，保持积极乐观非常重要。请你根据下图提示，以" How canwegrow up healthily? "为题,写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1.从每幅图中，选择至少一条对你最有效的方式，要点突出，可适当发挥； 2.不少于100词，文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How can we grow up healthily? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026至2027学年度上学期期中诊断性。评价。初三英语听力一。听力测试。在录音中你将听到五个句子，从每小题ABC中选出适当的应答语，每个句子听两遍。One, why do you want to take up a new hobby? One, why do you want to take up a new hobby? Two, could you tell me . what I should do to keep healthy? Two, could you tell me . what I should do to keep healthy? Three. what makes you feel angry? Three. what makes you feel angry? Full, how amazing . the natural wonder is. full. How amazing . the natural wonder is. Five. what's your advice . when your friend is upset? Five. what's your advice . when your friend is upset? 电影录音中你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，每段对话听两遍。thanks. Wow, so . many beautiful stamps. Are they yours? danny? Oh, no. Collecting stamps is my brother's hobby. Then what's your hobby? My hobby is collecting coins. thanks. Wow, so many beautiful stamps. 二代幼儿，danny. oh no, collecting stamps is my brother's hobby. Then what's your hobby? My . hobby is collecting coins. Seven. are you playing chess on the computer then? No, i'm programming. It's really interesting how . amazing you are. I think IT is too difficult. Well, the first step is always the hardest. IT will be easier if you understand how this works. Seven. are you playing chess on the computer then? No, i'm programming. It's really interesting how . amazing you are. I think IT is too difficult. Well, the first step is always the hardest. IT will be easier if you understand how this works. Hi Kelly, how was your weekend? We want to see some friends in engaging IT was enjoyable. We had . a good time. Ah, good . eight. Hi Kelly, how was your weekend? We went to see some friends in engaging IT was enjoyable. We had . a good time. Ah. good . nine. What . would you . like to do this sunday? jack? I would like to help clean up the city park. What about you, tina? I have no idea, but jane asked me to go to the yoga club. Maybe I will . go with her. That . sounds like a good idea. Nine, what would you . like to do this sunday? jack? I would like to help clean up the city park. What about you, tina? I have no idea, but jane asked me to go to the yoga club. Maybe I will . go with her. That . sounds like a good idea. Ten terra. what are you doing? Oh, i'm reading here, potter. IT is very popular among my friends. Did your mother buy . IT for you? No, it's a birthday gift from my alcohol. Ten terra. what are you doing? Oh, i'm reading here, potter. IT is very popular among my friends. Did your mother buy . IT for you? No, it's a birthday gift for my alcohol. C在录音。中你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，对话听两遍。Good morning. This is Green hospital. Can I help you? Hi, I heard my foot yesterday. I stepped on some broken glass in my kitchen. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. How is your foot feeling now? IT still hurts badly. It's hard for me to walk. I think I need more treatment. Could I make an appointment . with doctor then? sure. Doctor then is busy at nine thirty. What about ten o'clock? No, I will have a meeting at ten o'clock. Is ten thirty? Okay. okay. You can come at ten thirty. Please get to the hospital a little earlier. Thank you very much. You're . welcome. Good morning. This is Green hospital. Can I help you? Hi, I heard my foot t yesterday. I stepped on some broken glass in my kitchen. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. How is your foot feeling now? IT still hurts badly. It's hard for me to walk. I think I need more treatment. Could I make an appointment with doctor then? sure. Doctor then is busy at nine thirty. What about ten o'clock? No, I will have a meeting at ten o'clock. Is ten thirty? Okay. okay. You can come at ten thirty. Please get to the hospital a little earlier. Thank you very much. You're . welcome. J在。录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，短文听两遍。John is a middle school student. He is fifteen years old. His hobby is different from most of his classmates. He likes making model cars in his free time. At first, he met a lot of problems. Some parts were difficult to put together and several models broke easily. He felt upset and almost gave up his hobby, but his mother said he was clever and encouraged him to keep trying. Then he made progress step by step. He made thirty model cars last year and twenty this year. However, he didn't keep these model cars for himself. Instead, he saw them and gave away the money to help people in need. Then we can buy some new clothes and daily things. All his teachers and classroom ates thinking is really helpful and warm hearted. John is a middle school student. He is fifteen years old. His hobby is different from most of his classroom mates. He likes making model cars in his free time. At first, he met a lot of problems. Some parts were difficult to put together and several models were easily. He felt upset and almost give up his hobby, but his mother said he was clever and encourage team to keep trying. Then he made progress step by step. He made thirty model cars last year and twenty year. However, he didn't keep these model cars for himself. Instead, he sold them and gave away the money to help people in need. Then they can buy some new clothes and daily things. All these teachers and classroom mates think he is really helpful and warm hearted. 听力考试到此结束，请将答案转涂到答题卡的相应位置。 2026一2027学年度上学期期中诊断性评价 初三英语试题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共12页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号写在答题卡的规定位置，并同时将考点、 姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡 上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分共100分 I.听力测试(30分) A)在录音中，你将听到五个句子，从每小题A、B、C中选出适当的应答语，每个句子听两遍。 1.A.I'm feeling terrible. B.Because it can help me relax. C.I'll go to the mountains. 2.A.I like reading stories. B.It makes me so upset. C.You'd better exercise every day. 3.A.My friend argued with me. B.I visited Qomolangma last year. C.They are natural wonders. 4.A.Thank you very much. B.Yes,it's really fantastic. C.I have a sore back. 5.A.You can talk with him. B.He is good at geography. C.I love listening to music. B)录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问 题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6.Whose stamps are these? A.The girl's. B.Danny's brother's. C.Danny's. 7.What is Dan doing on the computer? A.Playing chess. B.Reading a story. C.Programming. 8.What did Kelly think of her weekend? A.Enjoyable. B.Boring. C.Terrible. 初三英语试题第1页（共12页） 9.Where will Jane go this Sunday? A.To the city park. B.To the museum. C.To the yoga club. 10.Who gave Tara the book? A.Her mother. B.Her uncle. C.Her friend C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题 的正确答案。对话听两遍。 11.What hurt the man's foot? A.The broken glass. B.A broken cup. C.The kitchen's door. 12.What do we know about the man's foot now? A.It is fine. B.It's difficult to walk C.It's still bleeding. 13.When will the man meet Dr.Dan? A.At9:30. B.At10:00. C.At10:30. 14.Where does the conversation probably take place?( A.In a hospital. B.At the man's home. C.On the phone. 15.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.A patient and a nurse. B.A doctor and a nurse. C.A patient and a doctor. D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题 的正确答案。短文听两遍。 16.What did John think of making model cars at first? A.It was easy and fun. B.It brought him much trouble. C.It cost him lots of money. 17.How many model cars did John make in total? A.Twenty. B.Thirty. C.Fifty. 18.Why did John sell his model cars? A.To get money to help people in need. B.To buy new model parts for himself. C.To make money for his mother. 19.Who encouraged John not to give up? A.His teacher. B.His mother. C.His classmate. 20.What can we learn from John? A.Never give up and help others. B.We should make more model cars. C.We must listen to our mothers all the time. 初三英语试题第2页（共12页) I1.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案。(40分)》 A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degrees(等级)of Burns How to deal with the burns First-degree burn:Only hurts the top layer ( If you have a first-degree burn,follow these steps: of skin.You'll see red skin,feel a little pain. 1 Cool the burnt area under cool running water. Second-degree burn:Hurts deeper skin.Small 2 Take off the watch and any clothing unless stuck blisters(水泡)may appear and pain is stronger. to the burn. Third-degree burn:Hurts all layers of skin. ③Put on a bum cream or aloe vera(芦荟).Don't The skin may turn black or white,and you might use ice,eggs or oil-they can make the burn worse. not feel much pain. Attentions Avoid touching hot water directly. Stay away from fire. 4Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth to keep it Take medicine under instructions. clean.If the burn is serious,call 120 or go to the Be careful when using electricity. hospital at once. 21.What is a sign of a second-degree burn? A.Red skin only. B.No pain. C.Black skin. D.Small blisters. 22.Which of the things can't we use to deal with the burns? A.Oil. B.Aloe vera. C.Cloth. D.Water. 23.What can we do to stop ourselves from getting burnt according to the text? ①Keep away from fire. 2Don't touch hot water directly. 3Follow instructions when taking pills. 4Take care when you use electricity. 初三英语试题第3页（共12页） A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 24.If the advice doesn't work.what should we do? A.Call 110. B.Ask friends for help. C.Go to the hospital. D.Take some medicine. 25.In which part of a newspaper is the text probably from? A.Travel Life. B.Science Study. C.Sports News. D.Health Care. B On April 19,2026,in Beijing,a robot called"Lightning”finished a half marathon(半程马拉松)in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds-breaking the human world record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds. Many robots fell down on the ground and couldn't get up again at the race last year.Only 6 teams out of the 20 finished the race.The winning robot took nearly 3 hours.This year,however,47 teams completed the race and 4 made it in under an hour."It is unbelievable that AI has come this far in such a short time,"said Chu Tianqi,a university student who watched the race. So how did this happen?Robots faced different problems from humans during long runs-not tiredness,but too much heat and running out of power.Engineers made three key improvements to solve these.The most important was changing from air cooling to liquid cooling(液体降温)，which allowed robots to keep running at full power.In addition,instead of being controlled by people far away,robots could now use autonomous navigation()to read the road and make their own decisions.Being able to replace their battery()without powering off also saved valuable time. But why does it matter to have robots run a marathon?As an engineer Du Xiaodi said,"The marathon isn't really about speed.It's about pushing robotics technology beyond the lab and into places like factories,hospitals and stores.The marathon is just one step forward." 26.How does the writer develop paragraph 1? A.By listing numbers. B.By giving an example. C.By asking a question. D.By analyzing cause and effect. 27.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A.The difficulties robots faced in the race. B.The number of teams that joined the race. C.The progress robots made during the year. D.The thoughts of university students on Al 初三英语试题第4页（共12页） 28.What does the underlined word“these'”in paragraph3 refer to？ ①long runs ②tiredness③too much heat ④running out of power A.①② B.②③ c.①④ D.③④ 29.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Robots will be used in more areas B.More robots will join the marathon. C.Labs are the best place to test robots. D.There will be fewer workers in factories 30.What would be the best title for the passage? A.Building Robots that Can Run B.The Winning Robot in 2026 C.Robots Racing into the Future D.The Cooling Systems of Robots C Have you ever wondered why teenagers often have strong mood changes?Why do you feel happy one minute and angry the next?In fact,these sudden feelings are not your fault,and they mainly depend on your brain. During adolescence(青春期)，your brain is going through a‘“system upgrade(升级)”.The part of the brain that controls feelings develops faster than the part that controls thinking and decision-making. This means that teenagers often act with strong emotions before they can think reasonably.Hormones (also play a big role in this process.The levels of hormones change fast during these years,and they have a great influence on your mood.As a result,you may get upset more easily than before. Besides,heavy pressure is a common reason.Teenagers often face stress from schoolwork and high expectations,which can easily lead to mood changes. Another reason is that teenagers care more about what their friends think.You want to fit in and be accepted.This can cause stress and worry,especially when you feel like you don't belong. But there are many useful ways to deal with these emotional changes.First,you should understand that they're normal,because almost everyone goes through this period.Second,talk to someone you trust, such as a parent,teacher or close friend.Sharing your true feelings can really help you feel better.Third, take part in activities that bring you joy,like your hobbies or outdoor sport.These activities can help you relax and manage your moods in a better way. Remember,your brain is still developing.These emotional changes are temporary.As you get older and wiser,you will be better at controlling your emotions. 初三英语试题第5页（共12页） 31.Why do teenagers have strong mood changes A.Because their brains are growing. B.Because their bodies are tiring. C.Because they like outdoor sport. D.Because they trust their parents. 32.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Hormones influence teenagers'mood. B.Pressure often causes mood changes. C.Teenagers care about friends'ideas. D.Parents don't often have high standards 33.What does the underlined word"temporary"mean in the last paragraph? A.持久的 B.奇怪的 C.暂时的 D.危险的 34.What is the text mainly about? A.The importance of physical health. B.The ways to make friends at school. C.The difficulties of controlling emotions. D.The reasons for teenagers'mood changes. 35.How does the writer organize this passage? ① ④ ①② ③④⑤电 ②③④B ® ③④⑧⑧ 面 DGD⑤ ⑦ OO A B C D D The Eye of the Sahara is one of the most amazing natural wonders on earth.It's a special place in the desert of Mauritania,Africa.Looking from the sky,it looks like a huge,bright eye!It is as long as about 438 football fields.The Eye looks like a big round pizza with different coloured parts,which catches the eyes of lots of explorers and tourists every year. How was it made?Millions of years ago,the ground under the sand started to rise up.Then,wind and rain slowly washed away the soft rocks,leaving the hard ones behind.Over time,these hard rocks made 初三英语试题第6页（共12页) the beautiful circles we see today.From above,you can count about 20 circles.Each one has a different colour that comes from different kinds of rocks.The biggest circle is on the outside,with smaller ones inside.These colors show us how the earth changed little by little for millions of years. But the Eye of the Sahara is in trouble.The desert is very dry,and sandstorms often blow over it.The sand can make the rocks difficult to see.Also,not many people know about this amazing place because it's far from big cities.What's worse,some tourists do not follow the rules andlamage the old rocks with careless actions. What can we do to help?Scientists are studying the Eye to find ways to protect the rocks from sand. Some people suggest building a small road or a simple visitor centre nearby.This way more tourists can come and see the Eye of the Sahara.Most importantly,tourists should follow visiting rules.and avoid hurting the rock layers(). Let's take small actions right now to guard this special"eye",keeping this fantastic natural wonder alive forever. 36.Where is the Eye of the Sahara?/ A.Near a big lake. B.On a high mountain. C.In a big city in Asia D.In a desert in Africa. 37.Which order correctly shows how the Eye of the Sahara was formed? a.Wind and rain washed away soft rocks. b.The ground under the sand rose up. c.Hard rocks formed beautiful circles. A.a-b-c. B.b-a-c. C.b-c-a. D.c-b-a. 38.What does the underlined word"damage"mean in paragraph 3?( A.Clean. B.Hide. C.Destroy. D.Draw. 39.What is the most important thing for tourists to do? A.Follow rules and protect the rock layers. B.Help build roads around the desert area. C.Learn to study ways to protect the rocks. D.Work to set up more new visitor centres. 40.What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage? A.To tell people how to travel around African deserts safely. 初三英语试题第7页（共12页） B.To explain different ways of building visitor centres in deserts. C.To show different kinds of amazing natural wonders in the world. D.To introduce the Eye of the Sahara and call on people to protect it. 川.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。(10分) I grew up in the countryside.It helped me learn more practical skills than my peers()who grew up in cities.41.I learned to cook at around eight years old.The first skill I had was making dumplings.Later,I cooked fried dishes.I fell in love with cooking.It's a good way to relax myself.Now working from home,I cook every meal instead of ordering delivery).42. Besides cooking,I did a lot of farm work in my childhood.I got to know how to plant vegetables. Though it was hard work,the experience taught me things that many of my peers still don't know.43. They thought it was a pity that they didn't have the chance to learn these things in their lives. 44.But it can't compare to the joy of watching plants grow.It brings a new way to look at the world.You will value everything on your plate. This may be why I'm happy to hear that labour education is required (in China.Students in primary and middle schools can have at least one class every week to learn basic household skills like cooking and cleaning.45. A.Now these skills still play an important part in my daily life. B.I picked up many useful life skills when I was young. C.More students dislike doing housework in their free time. D.Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. E.I once discussed these with my friends from the city. F.Trust me,these practical skills will help you for the rest of your life G.It saves money and I don't have to wait for delivery drivers to feed me. IV.补全对话(5分) Judy:Hi,Lisa!You look upset,what's wrong? Lisa:Well...I argued with my best friend,Ella. Judy:Sorry to hear that.46 初三英语试题第8页（共12页） Lisa:She had a birthday party at home but she didn't invite me. Judy:47 Lisa:Yes.Everyone got the invitation card but I didn't!I don't know why. Judy:That isn't nice. Lisa:So,I was angry and said something hurtful to her.48 Judy:I guess you should call her up.Maybe she just forgot to send the invitation card to you. Lisa:But I don't want to talk about it on the phone. Judy:-49You can show your emotion in the message. Lisa:That sounds like a good idea.Thanks for your advice. Judy:No problem.I hope you can clear the air soon. Lisa:Thank you.50 46.A.What happened? B.What do you usually do? C.Who did you go with? D.Where will you spend your holiday? 47.A.Is she good at cleaning? B.Does she jog every morning? OC.Did she invite other people? D.Will she join the painting club? 48.A.You are happy these days. B.I feel awful now. C.She didn't come yesterday. D.We always get on well. 49.A.Why not talk face to face? B.Why don't you hang out with her? C.You should tell what you think. D.You could send her a text message. 50.A.Guess what! B.I have no idea. C.How come? D.I hope so too. v.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填人文章中相应空白处 的最佳答案。(15分) Last spring,our class took a school trip to the Stone Forest in Yunnan.It was one of 51 natural sights.Before the trip,I often 52.what it would look like.My geography teacher told us it was shaped by rainwater over 53.of years. When we arrived,tall stone pillars (stood everywhere,just like a forest made of rock.We walked along the paths and 54.many photos to keep the beautiful sights.Our guide asked us not to touch the stones,55. _rain could break them easily.I 56._one hour walking around with my 初三英语试题第9页（共12页) classmates.We stopped to listen to the guide's 57.about how the stone forest formed.Many visitors from all over the world come here every year,because it is 58.for its strange stone shapes. At noon,we had lunch 59.a small pool.The clear water showed the shallow of the stone pillars below.I learned that the place is famous as a World Natural Heritage Site(世界自然遗产)，so people 60. protect it well. I used to 61_natural wonders were far away from us.But this trip made me 62. that amazing beauty hides in our country.I decided to read more books to learn more geological knowledge. On the bus back home,all classmates talked 63.about what we saw.I hope I can visit more natural wonders 64. _I grow up.Nature always has so many surprising 65. waiting for us to find. B51.A.amazing B.more amazing C.most amazing D.the most amazing 52.A.worried B.forgot C.wondered D.believed 53.A.million B.millions C.two million D.a million 54.A.made B.got C.did D.took 55.A.because B.if C.so D.but 56.A.took B.cost C.spent D.paid 7.A.decisions B.solutions C.suggestions D.instructions 58.A.ready B.strict C.good D.famous 59.A.in B.on C.near D.under 60.A.can B.should C.will D.may 61.A.think B.thinking C.thought D.thinks 62.A.refuse B.forget C.promise D.realize 63.A.suddenly B.nervously C.excitedly D.clearly 64.A.when B.before C.though D.until 65.A.plans B.secrets C.problems D.mistakes 非选择题部分共50分 V1.阅读填空在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分) Lucy is an eight-year-old girl who likes to skate.One day when she was skating in the park by 初三英语试题第10页（共12页） 66. (her),a terrible thing happened.Lucy fell onto the ground and hurt her head. Luckily,Lucy's father took first aid classes last year,so he 67. (know)what to deal with the situation.First,he checked Lucy.She seemed well,but he knew he needed to put something cold 68. her head o make the swelling()smaller.Then he got her inside the house 69. (quick)and put some ice on her head.He cleaned the wound,added some medicine and then covered it with a bandage.Lucy lay in bed and tried to get some 70. (sleep). After 71.(take)breaks for a short time,the swelling became much 72. (good), but Lucy started to vomit().Her parents took her to the hospital at once.'I learned that we should ask the doctor for help 73. a child vomits after he hurts his head,"Lucy's dad said.The doctor took her temperature,got 74. X-ray and stayed with her overnight.The next day,the doctor said Lucy could leave hospital and after soon she could go outside and ride her bike again. In our daily lives,it's necessary 75. (learn)first aid and take care of others like Lucy's father.Let's start to learn from now on. V.书面表达(35分) A.情境运用(10分) 根据所提供的图片及汉语提示，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76.-Hi,Alice,how did you spend your weekend? 77.- She has a fever. 78.-How did Tom hurt himself? 初三英语试题第11页（共12页) 79. _? -It is Mount Qomolangma,it is8848.86 meters high. 4h Mount Qomolangma (对不起 80.-I'm upset,what should I do B.作文(25分) 生活中难免有心情低落的时候，保持积极乐观非常重要。请你根据下图提示，以"How canwe grow up healthily?"为题，写一篇英语短文。 系 生活 卫生 生璃及时批通 要求： 1.从每幅图中，选择至少一条对你最有效的方式，要点突出，可适当发挥； 2.不少于100词，文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How can we grow up healthily? 初三英语试题第12页（共12页） 2026—2027学年度上学期期中诊断性评价 初三英语试题参考答案及评分说明 选择题 共100 分 I-V题 1-5 BCABA 6-10 BCACB 11-15 ABCCA 16-20 BCABA 21-25 DABCD 26-30 BCDAC 31-35 ADCDB 36-40 DBCAD 41-45 BGEDF 46-50 ACBDD 51-55 DCBDA 56-60 CDDCB 61-65 ADCAB 评分说明： 1. 1-20题，每小题1.5分； 2. 21-45题，每小题2分； 3. 46-65题，每小题1分； 4. 与答案不符，不得分。 非选择题 共50分 V. 阅读填空，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分） 66. herself 67．knew 68．on 69．quickly 70．sleep 71. taking 72．better 73．If/when 74．an 75．to learn 本题共15分，每小题1.5分。 VI．书面表达（35分） A. 情境运用（10分） （一）答案： 76. I played the flute. 77. What’s wrong with Nancy?/ What’s the matter with Nancy? 78. He fell off his/the bike./He hurt himself when he fell off his/the bike. 79. What’s the highest mountain in the world? 80.You should/could/ can call him/your friend and/to say sorry. 评分说明： 1. 以上答案句子不分先后顺序; 2. 每个句子中出现1个单词错误扣0.5分，出现2个单词错误扣1分，出现3个及以上错误不得分； 3. 单词中大小写错误不扣分； 4. 以上答案仅供参考，考生如有其他合适答案也可酌情给分。 5. 本小题共10分，每小题2分。 B. 作文 （一）One possible version：(略) （二）评分说明： 1.本题共25分。 2.卷面书写潦草不工整，以致影响理解，可酌情扣1-2分。 3.拼写错误酌情扣分（0.5-1分）。同样错误不重复计算。 4.能写出与主题相关的5个句子就可以给8-10分，关键词每词2分，拼写错了酌情扣分，鼓励学生主动审题，积极作答。 5.写作可分为五个等级： 1)21-25分：短文覆盖所有内容要点，语句自然流畅，全文结构紧凑，语言丰富地道，书写清晰工整，字数符合要求，语法错误较少（1-3处），表现出较强的语言运用能力，完全达到预期写作目的。 2)16-20分：短文基本覆盖所有内容要点，语句较流畅，全文结构较紧凑，语言准确，书写工整，字数符合要求，语法错误较少（4-5处），表现出一定的语言运用能力，达到预期写作目的。 3)11-15分：短文覆盖主要内容，语句尚通顺，内容较连贯，书写较工整，语法错误较多，字数在80词左右，基本达到预期写作目的。 4)6-10分：短文漏掉一些内容要点，有些内容与主题无关，语句不够通顺，语法错误较多，影响了对写作内容的理解，书写一般，字数在 60 词以下，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 5)5分以下：明显遗漏要点，写了一些无关的内容，偏离主题，语法结构或词汇方面的错误较多，词不达意，信息未能传达给读者。 2026—2027学年度上学期期中诊断性评价 初三英语听力原文 A）在录音中，你将听到五个句子，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出适当的应答语。每个句子听两遍。 1. Why do you want to take up a new hobby? 2. Could you tell me what I should do to keep healthy? 3. What makes you feel angry? 4. How amazing the natural wonder is! 5.What’s your advice when your friend is upset? B）录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. W: Wow, so many beautiful stamps! Are they yours, Danny? M: Oh no, collecting stamps is my brother’s hobby. W: Then, what’s your hobby? M: My hobby is collecting coins. 7. W: Are you playing chess on the computer, Dan? M: No. I'm programming. It’s really interesting. W: How amazing you are! I think it is too difficult! M: Well, the first step is always the hardest. It will be easier if you understand how it works. 8. M: Hi. Kelly. How was your weekend? W: We went to see some friends in Nanjing. It was enjoyable. We had a good time. M: Ah, good. 9. W: What would you like to do this Sunday, Jack? M: I would like to help clean up the city park. What about you, Tina? W: I have no idea. But Jane asked me to go to the yoga club. Maybe I will go with her. M: That sounds like a good idea. 10. M: Tara, what are you doing? W: Oh, I'm reading Harry Potter. It is very popular among my friends .M: Did your mother buy it for you? W: No. it's a birthday gift from my uncle. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。 W: Good morning, this is Green Hospital. Can I help you? M: Hi. I hurt my foot yesterday. I stepped on some broken glass in my kitchen. W: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. How is your foot feeling now? M: It still hurts badly. It’s hard for me to walk. I think I need more treatment. Could I make an appointment with Dr. Dan? W: Sure. Dr. Dan is busy at 9:30. What about 10:00? M: No, I will have a meeting at 10:00. Is 10:30 OK? W: OK, you can come at 10:30. Please get to the hospital a little earlier. M: Thank you very much. W: You’re welcome. D）在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。 John is a middle school student. He is fifteen years old. His hobby is different from most of his classmates’. He likes making model cars in his free time. At first, he met a lot of problems. Some parts were difficult to put together, and several models broke easily. He felt upset and almost gave up his hobby. But his mother said he was clever and encouraged him to keep trying.Then he made progress step by step. He made thirty model cars last year and twenty this year. However, he didn’t keep these model cars for himself. Instead, he sold them and gave away the money to help people in need. Then they can buy some new clothes and daily things. All his teachers and classmates think he is really helpful and warm-hearted. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $