Unit 4 Understanding ideas When Hamlet Meets Peking Opera课文语法填空与知识点讲解 2026-2027学年高中英语外研版必修第二册

BOOK 2 / UNIT 4 UNDERSTANDING IDEAS When Hamlet Meets Peking Opera READING · LANGUAGE POINTS 1 BOOK 2 · UNIT 4 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 When Hamlet Meets Peking Opera | Language points 02 / 17 Having (have) seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence – until the Peking Opera came to town! Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. 【语言点】 ① 句法｜Having done 表示先于谓语动作发生 ② 搭配｜be full of：充满……；date back to 追溯到 ③ 词汇｜confidence n. 信心；confident adj. 自信的 【考点精练】单句语法填空 ① Having finished (finish) the task, we left. ② She is full of confidence. ③ The temple dates (date) back centuries. 2 BOOK 2 · UNIT 4 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 When Hamlet Meets Peking Opera | Language points 03 / 17 To find out the answer, I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan – the Peking Opera version of Hamlet. Starting with an orchestra playing traditional (tradition) Chinese instruments, the opera brought a completely new sound to my Western ears. 【语言点】 ① 句法｜to find out 不定式作目的状语 ② 搭配｜start with：以……开始；find out 弄清楚 ③ 词汇｜orchestra n. 管弦乐队 【考点精练】单句语法填空 ① He went to the theatre to enjoy opera. ② Starting (start) early, we saved time. ③ The woman singing (sing) is an actor. 3 BOOK 2 · UNIT 4 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 When Hamlet Meets Peking Opera | Language points 04 / 17 At first, I thought what I heard was a violin, but later I learnt that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu (jinghu) . Then, seeing the main characters (character) come on stage, I was surprised! The costumes and masks were amazing. 【语言点】 ① 句法｜what I heard 是主语从句；外层为宾语从句，what 作 heard 的宾语 ② 搭配｜be called：被称为……；see sb. do 看到某人做 ③ 词汇｜instrument n. 乐器；工具 【考点精练】单句语法填空 ① What he saw was incredible. ② An instrument called (call) erhu is popular. ③ Seeing (see) the actors, I was excited. 4 BOOK 2 · UNIT 4 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 When Hamlet Meets Peking Opera | Language points 05 / 17 The performers of course sang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get (get) the meanings across to the audience. The voices themselves sounded (sound) really unique – some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass! 【语言点】 ① 句法｜get... across 使……被理解 ② 搭配｜get ... across：把……表达清楚；so ... that ... 如此……以至于…… ③ 词汇｜unique adj. 独特的；uniquely adv. 独特地 【考点精练】单句语法填空 ① He got his point across clearly. ② The music sounded wonderful (wonder) . ③ It was so loud that I covered my ears. 5 BOOK 2 · UNIT 4 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 When Hamlet Meets Peking Opera | Language points 06 / 17 Using (use) such techniques, the opera had transformed (transform) a small stage into the whole universe. Easily my favourite part of the show was how the characters moved on stage. I had never seen (see) Prince Hamlet do a backflip before! 【语言点】 ① 句法｜using... 为现在分词作方式状语 ② 搭配｜transform ... into ...：将……变成……；see sb. do 看到动作全过程 ③ 词汇｜technique n. 技巧；方法 【考点精练】单句语法填空 ① Using (use) this method, we improved. ② They had left (leave) before I came. ③ I saw her jump (jump) high. 6 BOOK 2 · UNIT 4 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 When Hamlet Meets Peking Opera | Language points 07 / 17 Before experiencing The Revenge of Prince Zidan, I wasn't sure if I would enjoy it. But, in fact, I was on the edge of my seat! Feeling (feel) the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief in the performance, I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet. 【语言点】 ① 句法｜before 是介词时后接动名词 ② 搭配｜on the edge of one’s seat：极为兴奋或紧张 ③ 词汇｜performance n. 演出；perform v. 表演 【考点精练】单句语法填空 ① Wash your hands before eating (eat) . ② The ending kept us on the edge (edge) of our seats. ③ Feeling (feel) moved, she cried. 7 BOOK 2 · UNIT 4 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS Ⅰ．重点单词 When Hamlet Meets Peking Opera | Language points 08 / 17 Ⅰ．重点单词 1. production n. 演出；制作 2. confidence n. 信心 3. version n. 版本 4. orchestra n. 管弦乐队 5. instrument n. 乐器 6. costume n. 戏服 7. mime n. 哑剧表演 8 BOOK 2 · UNIT 4 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS Ⅰ．重点单词 When Hamlet Meets Peking Opera | Language points 09 / 17 Ⅰ．重点单词 8. exaggerated adj. 夸张的 9. movement n. 动作 10. technique n. 技巧 11. transform v. 使改变形态 12. incredible adj. 难以置信的 13. emotion n. 情感 14. recognise v. 认出；识别 9 BOOK 2 · UNIT 4 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 When Hamlet Meets Peking Opera | Language points 10 / 17 Ⅱ．词形转换 1. produce → production n. 生产；演出 2. produce → producer n. 生产者；制片人 3. confidence → confident adj. 自信的 4. confidence → confidently adv. 自信地 5. tradition → traditional adj. 传统的 6. tradition → traditionally adv. 传统上 7. instrument → instrumental adj. 器乐的 10 BOOK 2 · UNIT 4 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 When Hamlet Meets Peking Opera | Language points 11 / 17 Ⅱ．词形转换 1. perform → performance n. 演出；表现 2. perform → performer n. 表演者 3. exaggerate → exaggerated adj. 夸张的 4. exaggerate → exaggeration n. 夸张 5. move → movement n. 动作；运动 6. move → moving adj. 感人的 7. transform → transformation n. 转变 11 BOOK 2 · UNIT 4 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 When Hamlet Meets Peking Opera | Language points 12 / 17 Ⅱ．词形转换 1. emotion → emotional adj. 情感的；情绪的 2. emotion → emotionally adv. 感情上 3. recognise → recognition n. 识别 4. recognise → recognisable adj. 可辨认的 5. experience → experienced adj. 有经验的 6. experience → inexperienced adj. 缺乏经验的 7. excite → excited adj. 兴奋的 8. excite → exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 12 BOOK 2 · UNIT 4 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 When Hamlet Meets Peking Opera | Language points 13 / 17 Ⅱ．词形转换 1. create → creation n. 创造 2. create → creative adj. 有创造力的 3. health → healthy adj. 健康的 4. health → healthily adv. 健康地 5. nature → natural adj. 自然的 6. nature → naturally adv. 自然地 7. love → lovely adj. 可爱的 8. love → loving adj. 充满爱意的 13 BOOK 2 · UNIT 4 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 When Hamlet Meets Peking Opera | Language points 14 / 17 Ⅱ．词形转换 1. improve → improvement n. 进步 2. change → changeable adj. 多变的 3. change → unchanged adj. 未改变的 4. relax → relaxation n. 放松 5. relax → relaxing adj. 令人放松的 6. culture → cultural adj. 文化的 7. culture → culturally adv. 文化上 14 BOOK 2 · UNIT 4 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 When Hamlet Meets Peking Opera | Language points 15 / 17 Ⅱ．词形转换 1. important → importance n. 重要性 2. important → importantly adv. 重要的是 3. protect → protection n. 保护 4. protect → protective adj. 保护性的 5. value → valuable adj. 有价值的 6. value → invaluable adj. 极宝贵的 7. success → successful adj. 成功的 8. success → succeed v. 成功 15 BOOK 2 · UNIT 4 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS Ⅲ．重点短语 When Hamlet Meets Peking Opera | Language points 16 / 17 Ⅲ．重点短语 1. have seen quite a few (few) 已经看过不少 2. be full of 充满…… 3. date back to 追溯到…… 4. over two hundred years (years) 两百多年 5. find out 查明；发现 6. start with 以……开始 7. come on stage 登上舞台 8. be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 9. get sth. across 使……被理解 10. sound unique (unique) 听起来独特 16 BOOK 2 · UNIT 4 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS Ⅲ．重点短语 When Hamlet Meets Peking Opera | Language points 17 / 17 Ⅲ．重点短语 11. so... that 如此……以至于…… 12. transform... into 把……变成…… 13. my favourite part (part) 最喜欢的部分 14. see sb. do sth. (sth.) 看见某人做某事 15. do a backflip (backflip) 后空翻 16. before experiencing (experiencing) 体验……之前 17. be on the edge of one’s seat 非常激动或紧张 18. be unsure if 不确定是否…… 19. feel strong emotions (emotions) 感受到强烈情绪 20. tick all the right boxes (boxes) 符合所有要求 17 $