精品解析：重庆市开州区文峰教共体期中2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月期中英语试题

null 文峰初中教共体2026年秋季学期九年级 英语学科第一次课堂作业 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) I．听力测试(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In summer. B. To Shanghai. C. For two days. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Where did you go on business? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, we do. B. By railway. C. Twice a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Do you sell local products online? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like going to the movies. B. I like movies that are inspiring. C. With my friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What kind of movies do you like? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good for you. B. Good luck. C. Good idea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How about working on the project as a team? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s very kind of you. B. With pleasure. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Tom, let me help you with this math problem. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I will. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Of course not. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Would you mind my looking at your woodwork? 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /rɪ’mein/. B. /rr’siv/. C. /rɪ’kwaɪa(r)/. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, do you know this word on the whiteboard? B: Yes, it’s “require”. These pets require a lot of care and attention. Q: How does Jack pronounce the word? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. In the museum. C. At home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m sorry, Mr. Dug. I left my schoolwork at home. B: It doesn’t matter, but you must bring it to me tomorrow. Q: Where are the speakers talking? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For about a week. B. For about a month. C. For about a year. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: When are you leaving and how long are you going to stay in Chongqing? B: I’m leaving at the end of July and I’m going to stay there for 4 weeks. Q: How long will the girl stay in Chongqing? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The purple one. B. The pink one. C. The red one. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Will you take the red dress? It’s cheaper than the pink one. W: No, I will take that purple one. Q: Which dress will the woman take? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The importance of reading. B. Ways to improve English speaking. C. Reasons to study English. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Did Mr. Miller tell us any ways to improve our English speaking in his speech yesterday? B: Not at all. He talked about the importance of reading. Q: What did Mr. Miller talk about in his speech? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: The lake looks nice and cool. Why don’t we go for a swim? B: It’s too dangerous to swim in a lake or a river. Let’s do some fishing instead. Q: What does the girl want to do? 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What day is it most probably? A. Sunday. B. Friday. C. Monday. 14. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Make paper cuttings. B. Go for a row. C. Visit the museum. 【答案】13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What will you do for the coming weekend? B: Nothing special. What’s up? A: Would you like to go for a row on the lake with me? B: It’ll be a little cold tomorrow. A: What about going to the new museum? There are many beautiful paper cuttings on show. B: All right, but I prefer to sleep late in the morning. A: Let’s meet at 2 o’clock in the afternoon. Is it all right for you? B: OK. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why is Zhang Rui so happy? A. Because he did well in his maths exam. B. Because he made big progress on maths. C. Because he was lucky to pass the maths exam. 16. How will Zhang Rui improve his English? A. Learn by himself. B. Ask his teacher for help. C. Get some help from Lanlan. 【答案】15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Zhang Rui. You look so happy. B: Oh, hi, Lan Lan. I got the highest mark in my class in the math exam. A: Congratulations! But I am not so lucky. I only got a C. B: Sorry to hear that. Would you like me to help you? A: All right. I really need some help. Math is really complex, and my favorite subject is English. I can help you with it if you need. B: Thank you. But in fact, my biggest problem is that I often make the same mistakes over and over. I need to get it over by myself. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Local students. B. Some tourists. C. Young fishermen. 18. What did the fishermen use to build houses over 100 years ago? A. Old coral. B. Big stones. C. Fine sand. 19. What can people do at Yanoda Rainforest? A. Watch lion dances. B. Taste seafood. C. Visit old villages. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Showing her love for this place. B. Explaining the history of this place. C. Introducing interesting activities here. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m Sarah. Welcome to Sanya. Apart from warm weather and beautiful beaches, there are many more amazing things to enjoy. The local food is very delicious. Besides fresh seafood, Sanya has famous dishes like sour fish soup and cold snacks, and you can enjoy different kinds of fruits like mangoes and bananas. Exploring the islands in Sanya is fun too. West Island, for example, has an interesting history. Over 100 years ago, the fishermen there used old coral to build houses. Some of these houses are still there today. You can also go snorkeling and see the beautiful sea life underwater. In addition, Sanya has wonderful rainforests with great views. The local people have their own interesting traditions. In Yanoda Rainforest, you can visit old villages, learn about the culture of the Li and Miao peoples, and watch people make crafts in the old way. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Improve Your Memory Take physical exercise Regular physical exercise improves ____21____ on memeory tasks. Hang out with friends High-quality personal relationships are ____22____ to better memory. Exercise your brain Do new things or change your ____23____ ____24____. Live a healthy life Have healthy food, sleep well and stay positive. The speaker gives us some tips to help us improve memory and reminds us that good health comes ____25____. 【答案】21. performance 22. linked 23. daily 24. habits 25. first 【解析】 【原文】Memory is very important to everyone, so how can you make it easier for yourself to remember things? Here is some advice. Firstly, take physical exercise. Regular physical exercise like running improves performance on memory tasks. It can be a great way to fight age-related memory problems. Also, it’s important for you to hang out with friends. Scientists link high-quality personal relationships to better memory. Friends create social pressure that makes you take care of yourself, and they even do things as simple as telling you to go see a doctor. Besides exercising your brain, you can do new things or change your daily habits. You should always try to learn something new. Most importantly, you should live a healthy life. You can eat more healthy food, get enough sleep and stay positive. Don’t get yourself into the 3 situations: too worried, too tired or too stressed out. By following these simple tips, you can improve your memory and keep your mind sharp. Remember, though, that a good memory starts with good health. II.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One of the most important ____26____ in life is to be true to yourself. It’s important ____27____ who you are, what you believe in, and what makes you happy. However, it’s also important to allow others to be themselves and to accept them for who they are. Quite ____28____ few people are trying to change others to fit their own expectations. They often think ____29____ others should perform in their way of thinking. This only creates arguments. We should focus on accepting others as they are and allowing them to express themselves ____30____. This doesn’t mean we have to agree ____31____ everything they say or do, but we should respect them although their opinions are different from ____32____. Also, we should try to be true to ourselves and not let others influence our actions or beliefs. It can be easy to fall into the situation of trying to please everyone. ____33____ true to oneself and allowing others to be themselves are not always easy but it’s worth doing so. We ____34____ a meaningful life if we accept others for who they are. All in all, the key to happiness and healthy relationships is to let yourself be yourself and let others be themselves. By respecting the difference, we can create a ____35____ and more accepting world. 26. A. lessons B. lesson C. lessons’ 27. A. know B. to know C. knows 28. A. the B. an C. a 29. A. that B. when C. why 30. A. free B. freely C. freedom 31. A. with B. off C. for 32. A. us B. our C. ours 33. A. Be B. Being C. Been 34. A. lives B. lived C. will live 35. A. good B. better C. best 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人生中最重要的原则之一是做真实的自己，同时也要尊重和接纳他人的不同，从而创造更美好、包容的世界。 【26题详解】 句意：人生中最重要的课程之一是做真实的自己。 “One of the most important”后接可数名词复数，lessons“课程”符合语境，lesson单数、lessons’所有格均不合理。 【27题详解】 句意：了解你是谁、你信仰什么以及什么让你快乐很重要。 “It’s important to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事很重要”，不定式作真正主语，to know符合语法要求。 【28题详解】 句意：相当多的人试图改变别人以符合自己的期望。 “quite a few”为固定搭配，意为“相当多”，a符合搭配。 【29题详解】 句意：他们经常认为别人应该按照他们的思维方式表现。 “think”后接宾语从句，从句陈述事实，用that引导，that符合语法要求。 【30题详解】 句意：我们应该专注于接纳别人本来的样子，让他们自由地表达自己。 修饰动词“express”需用副词，freely“自由地”符合语法要求，free形容词、freedom名词均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：这并不意味着我们必须同意他们说的或做的一切。 “agree with”为固定搭配，意为“同意……”，with符合搭配，off、for均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：我们应该尊重他们，尽管他们的观点与我们的不同。 此处指“我们的观点”，用名词性物主代词ours，相当于our opinions，us宾格、our形容词性物主代词均不符合语法要求。 【33题详解】 句意：做真实的自己和允许别人做他们自己并不总是容易的，但值得去做。 此处是动名词短语作主语，Being true to oneself意为“做真实的自己”，句首首字母大写，Being符合语法要求。 【34题详解】 句意：如果我们接受别人本来的样子，我们将过上有意义的生活。 “if”引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，will live符合语法要求。 【35题详解】 句意：通过尊重差异，我们可以创造一个更美好的和更包容的世界。 空处与“more accepting”并列，需用比较级，good比较级better符合语法要求。 Ⅲ．完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 At the age of forty-five, my well-ordered life became different. After twenty-two years of working in a bank, a plan to use fewer staff (员工) ____36____ the unemployment (失业) of over one hundred people, and I was one of them. My life changed a lot after that. Luckily, my family gave me strong ____37____. My wife sold local farm ____38____ online so that we didn’t only depend on my income. And every time I arrived home, my child always hugged me with her sweet smile. Even so, challenges were never ____39____, but I chose to see them as perfect chances. Having a ____40____ attitude made me change the way I faced the future. First, I decided to ____41____ to college and attend evening classes as an adult student. Starting college again at my age took a lot of ____42____and seemed impossible in the past. But now, it was a goal (目标) I was looking forward to ____43____. I realized personal growth never ____44____, no matter what happens.____45____ I lost my job, it has brought me unexpected changes. I have accepted them and I’m making the most of them. 36. A. belonged to B. led to C. tried to D. dealt with 37. A. pressure B. support C. doubt D. warning 38. A. tools B. bushes C. products D. business 39. A. far away B. close by C. around D. nearby 40. A. curious B. patient C. positive D. negative 41. A. hurry B. travel C. fly D. return 42. A. courage B. ease C. disease D. business 43. A. discussing B. completing C. managing D. leading 44. A. regrets B. follows C. appears D. stops 45. A. Although B. However C. Unless D. If 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在45岁失业后，在家人支持下积极面对挑战，重返大学学习，并从中感悟到个人成长永不停息的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：在银行工作22年后，一项减少员工的计划导致了一百多人失业，我就是其中之一。 前文“a plan to use fewer staff (员工)”是原因，后文“the unemployment of over one hundred people”是结果，表示因果关系，led to“导致”符合语境，belonged to“属于”、tried to“尝试”、dealt with“处理”均不合理。 【37题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的家人给了我强大的支持。 后文“My wife sold local farm products online... And every time I arrived home, my child always hugged me”说明家人在行动和情感上给予他帮助，support“支持”符合语境，pressure“压力”、doubt“怀疑”、warning“警告”均不合理。 【38题详解】 句意：我妻子在网上销售当地农产品，这样我们就不会只依赖我的收入。 前文“sold local farm”提示销售农产品，products“产品”符合语境，tools“工具”、bushes“灌木”、business“生意”均不合理。 【39题详解】 句意：即便如此，挑战从未远离，但我选择把它们看作完美的机会。 前文“Even so”表示转折，说明虽然家人支持，但挑战依然存在，从未远离，far away“远离”符合语境，close by“在附近”、around“周围”、nearby“附近”均与“never”语义不当。 【40题详解】 句意：拥有积极的态度使我改变了对未来的面对方式。 前文“chose to see them as perfect chances”和后文“making the most of them”说明作者态度积极，positive“积极的”符合语境，curious“好奇的”、patient“耐心的”、negative“消极的”均不合理。 【41题详解】 句意：首先，我决定重返大学，作为成年学生参加夜校课程。 后文“Starting college again”提示作者决定重返大学，return“返回”符合语境，hurry“匆忙”、travel“旅行”、fly“飞”均不合理。 【42题详解】 句意：在我这个年纪重新开始上大学需要很大的勇气，在过去似乎是不可能的。 后文“seemed impossible in the past”说明重新上大学困难重重，需要勇气，courage“勇气”符合语境，ease“轻松”、disease“疾病”、business“生意”均不合理。 【43题详解】 句意：但现在，这是我期待完成的目标。 前文“a goal”提示目标需要完成，look forward to后接动名词，completing“完成”符合语境，discussing“讨论”、managing“管理”、leading“领导”均不合理。 【44题详解】 句意：我意识到个人成长永远不会停止，无论发生什么。 前文“personal growth never”提示个人成长不会停止，stops“停止”符合语境，regrets“后悔”、follows“跟随”、appears“出现”均不合理。 【45题详解】 句意：尽管我失去了工作，但它给我带来了意想不到的变化。 “I lost my job”与“it has brought me unexpected changes”为让步转折关系，Although“尽管”符合语境，However“然而”为副词，不能引导从句、Unless“除非”、If“如果”均不符合逻辑。 Ⅳ．阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Sunshine Middle School Clubs—Come and Join Us! Are you looking for something exciting to do after school? Our school has many clubs for different personalities. Whether you are creative, confident, kind or curious, there is always a club for you. Find the one that suits you best! Art Club For creative minds who love painting, drawing and designing. We meet every Tuesday in Room 305. Bring your own brushes and paints. All skill levels are welcome, and we hold an art show every term! Debate Club For confident speakers who enjoy discussing ideas. We meet every Wednesday in Room 201. Learn how to express your opinions clearly and listen to others respectfully. We also take part in city debate competitions. Volunteer Club For kind and helpful students who want to make a difference. We visit the old people’s home every Friday afternoon. You can also help organize charity events at school and collect books for children in poor areas. Science Club For curious students who love asking questions and doing experiments. We meet every Thursday in the school lab. Last term, our robot project won first prize in the city competition! This term, we are going to build a small solar-powered car. How to join: Fill in the form on the school website before 30th September. You can join up to two clubs. For more information, ask Mr Wu in the teachers’ office or check the notice board. 46. Which club should a creative student who loves painting join? A. Art Club. B. Debate Club. C. Volunteer Club. D. Science Club. 47. What can students do in the Volunteer Club? A. Learn to paint posters. B. Discuss ideas with others. C. Visit the old people’s home. D. Do experiments in the lab. 48. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. All clubs meet on the same day. B. The Art Club meets in Room 201. C. Students must pay to join the clubs. D. Students can join up to two clubs. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阳光中学的四个社团（艺术、辩论、志愿、科学）的活动内容、时间地点及报名方式，旨在帮助学生根据自身兴趣选择适合的社团。 【46题详解】 Art Club部分明确写道：“For creative minds who love painting, drawing and designing.”，因此爱好绘画且富有创造力的学生应选择Art Club。 【47题详解】 Volunteer Club部分提到：“We visit the old people’s home every Friday afternoon.”，因此该社团的活动内容包括去养老院探访。 【48题详解】 最后“How to join”部分明确说明：“You can join up to two clubs.”，因此D项正确。 B Delivery (递送) has a long history in China. In ancient times, delivering things quickly was never easy. People spent much time on the road and often faced terrible weather. In the early Shang Dynasty, there were no post offices or bicycles. Messengers travelled on foot for days to deliver the king’s messages. They even had to carry food and water for their long journey. As time went by, delivery improved greatly during the Tang Dynasty. People rode horses to send things. This saved a lot of time. Some also used kites or pigeons (鸽子) to deliver letters. Pigeons could fly long distances and send messages correctly. These new ways made communication much easier. After that, during the Qing Dynasty, a special service called “biaoju” appeared. Skilled guards (护卫) helped send letters and kept people and their valuable things safe on dangerous roads. They were brave and tried their best to complete each task. Nowadays, delivery services are everywhere. Online shopping keeps countless delivery workers busy. They ride motorbikes to bring goods to our doors on time, rain or shine. In recent times, many robots and drones (无人机) deliver packages in cities and villages. ▲ . Each year, more than 800 million boxes are reused. There’s no doubt that delivery services are environmentally friendly. From pigeons and horses to robots and drones, the way China delivers things shows how this great ancient nation keeps improving. 49. Which of the following is NOT a way of delivery in the Tang Dynasty? A. Riding horses. B. Using kites. C. Using pigeons. D. Using drones. 50. According to the passage, what is the correct order of the development of delivery ways? A. a-d-b-c B. b-d-a-c C. a-b-d-c D. b-a-d-c 51. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. However, workers pay little attention to environmental problems. B. Besides, people use greener packaging to protect the environment. C. However, many old delivery ways are disappearing in modern society. D. Besides, delivery companies create new ways to make package transport faster. 52. What is the best title for the passage? A. Different Delivery Ways in Ancient China. B. Great Changes of Chinese Communication. C. The Modern Green Delivery Industry in China. D. The History and Development of China’s Delivery Industry. 【答案】49. D 50. D 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文按照时间顺序介绍了中国递送服务的发展历程，涵盖商代步行递送、唐代多种递送方式、清代镖局服务，以及现代快递、智能配送和环保包装的发展，展现了中国递送行业的不断进步。 【49题详解】 第三段介绍了唐朝的递送方式包括骑马、风筝和信鸽。无人机是现代的递送方式，出现在第五段，不属于唐朝。 【50题详解】 按文章时间顺序：商朝：步行送信，对应图b；唐朝：骑马、风筝、信鸽，对应图a；清朝：镖局护卫，对应图d；现代：快递员、机器人、无人机，对应图c。正确顺序为b-a-d-c。 【51题详解】 空格后一句“Each year, more than 800 million boxes are reused. There’s no doubt that delivery services are environmentally friendly.”，说明该段讨论的是环保包装和资源再利用，B选项提到人们使用更环保的包装来保护环境，能够自然引出后文内容，符合上下文逻辑。 【52题详解】 全文按时间顺序介绍了中国快递从古至今的发展历程，因此最佳标题是“中国快递的历史与发展”。 C [In a courtroom (法庭) in Venice. Antonio stands silently. Shylock holds a written agreement. Bassanio looks worried.] Shylock: The agreement is clear. Antonio borrowed money from me. If he could not pay it back on time, I could take one pound of his flesh (肉). Bassanio: I will pay you twice the money. No, I will pay you three times! Please let him go. Shylock: I do not want your money. I want what the paper gives me. I want justice (正义)! Portia: [calmly] The law does allow the agreement. But before you ask for justice, think about mercy (仁慈). Mercy is not forced. It falls quietly, like gentle rain. It blesses (保佑) both the person who gives it and the person who receives it. Shylock: I ask for the law. Portia: Then you shall have the law. You may take one pound of flesh from Antonio. But listen carefully: the agreement says “flesh”. It does not say “blood”. If you spill (溢出) one drop of blood, you will break the law. [Shylock suddenly stops and looks up in surprise.] Portia: Also, you must take exactly one pound, no more and no less. If the weight is wrong, even by a little, you will be punished. Shylock: Then give me the money and let me leave. Portia: You refused mercy when it was offered. Now you must face the same law you asked for. [The courtroom becomes silent.] Narrator: Portia wins not by shouting but by reading the words more carefully than anyone else. The scene reminds us that law without mercy can become cold, but mercy without rules may become unfair. True wisdom needs both. Adapted from The Merchant of Venice 《威尼斯商人》 53. What kind of text is the passage? A. A diary. B. A notice. C. A play. D. A speech. 54. What kind of person is Portia according to the passage? A. Quiet and shy. B. Strict and smart. C. Calm and smart. D. Impatient and rude. 55. How did Shylock’s feeling change in the whole process? A. Sad → worried → excited. B. Angry→ surprised→ helpless. C. Confident → proud → calm. D. Doubtful → nervous → relaxed. 56. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Never trust others easily in any situation. B. We should stick to rules strictly all the time. C. Being merciful is more important than any rule. D. True wisdom lies in balancing rules and mercy. 【答案】53. C 54. C 55. B 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为戏剧剧本。文章改编自《威尼斯商人》法庭场景，核心对象为Portia与Shylock。核心结论为Portia凭借智慧利用法律细节获胜。行文探讨了法律规则与仁慈之间的平衡关系。 【53题详解】 根据文中格式特征“Shylock:”、“Portia:”及舞台说明“[In a courtroom...]”可推知文本由角色对话和场景提示组成，符合剧本格式，并能得出这是一部戏剧剧本的结论。 【54题详解】 根据文章“Portia: [calmly]”及“Portia wins not by shouting but by reading the words more carefully than anyone else”可推知Portia表现冷静且通过仔细阅读赢得胜利，体现其聪明，并能得出Portia是冷静且聪明的结论。 【55题详解】 根据文章“Shylock”所说“I want justice!”体现强硬态度，“[Shylock suddenly stops and looks up in surprise.]”体现惊讶，“Then give me the money and let me leave.”体现退让无助，可推知情感变化过程，并能得出Shylock情绪从强硬到惊讶再到无助的结论。 【56题详解】 根据文章“True wisdom needs both.”可推知作者旨在强调法律与仁慈缺一不可，并能得出真正的智慧在于平衡规则与仁慈的结论。 D ① Have you ever dreamed of travelling to space? For most people, this is just a wild dream. But for astronauts, it is a reality. Astronauts are people who travel to space to carry out scientific research and complete space missions. They need to have strong physical fitness, excellent knowledge and great courage. ② To become an astronaut, one must go through strict training. The training is very hard and challenging. Astronauts need to exercise for hours every day to keep their bodies strong. They also need to learn a lot of knowledge, including physics, chemistry, astronomy and engineering. In addition, they need to practise dealing with emergency situations, such as spacecraft malfunctions (故障) and sudden changes in the space environment. ③ Life in space is very different from that on Earth. Astronauts live in a microgravity (微重力) environment, which means they can float in the air. This makes everyday tasks, such as eating, drinking and sleeping, very different. For example, astronauts eat special space food that is easy to store, carry and eat in a zero-gravity environment. They sleep in sleeping-bags that are fixed to the wall to prevent floating away. ④ Astronauts also have to work hard in space. They carry out scientific experiments, maintain the space station and collect data about space. They work closely with each other and with the team on Earth. Teamwork is very important for the success of a space mission. Without teamwork, it is impossible to complete difficult tasks in space. ⑤ Despite the challenges, being an astronaut is a great honour. Astronauts help humans learn more about space and push forward the development of space exploration. They are heroes who dedicate themselves to science and human progress. Their stories inspire millions of young people to pursue their dreams and learn more about the universe. 57. Which sentence uses “fix” with the same meaning as the underlined word in the passage? fix //fɪks/ v. ①修理 ②固定 ③确定、决定 ④安排、组织 A. He is trying to fix his broken bike. B. Please fix the rope on the tree. C. We have fixed the date for our trip. D. I will fix a meeting for you tomorrow. 58. What can we infer from the passage? A. Most people will realize their space-travelling dreams in the near future. B. Sleeping bags for astronauts are specially made to keep them warm in space. C. A space mission can hardly succeed without good teamwork. D. Students may show more interest in space and even want to be astronauts. 59. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To call on teenagers to become astronauts in the future. B. To introduce astronauts’ requirements, training, life, work and value. C. To explain why space exploration is full of difficulties. D. To show the latest achievements of space science research. 60. What is the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】57. B 58. D 59. B 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕宇航员展开介绍，涵盖了宇航员的定义与从业要求、成为宇航员的训练内容、太空生活与工作的特点，以及宇航员的职业价值与意义，展现了该职业的特殊性与重要性。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第③段“They sleep in sleeping-bags that are fixed to the wall to prevent floating away.”可推知，文中fixed表示“固定”，指睡袋被固定在墙上以防止飘走，与B选项中fix“固定”的含义一致。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第⑤段“Their stories inspire millions of young people to pursue their dreams and learn more about the universe.”可推知，宇航员的故事能激励年轻人了解宇宙、追求梦想，学生属于年轻群体，因此可推断学生可能会对太空更感兴趣，甚至想要成为宇航员。 【59题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可推知，文章依次介绍了宇航员的基本要求、训练内容、太空生活、太空工作以及职业价值，核心是向读者介绍与宇航员相关的多方面信息，因此作者的写作目的是介绍宇航员的要求、训练、生活、工作和价值。 【60题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章段落内容可推知，第①段总起，引出宇航员这一说明对象并介绍其基本特点；第②③④段分别从训练、太空生活、太空工作三个角度分述宇航员的相关情况；第⑤段总结全文，点明宇航员的价值与意义，全文为总—分—总结构，对应选项B的图示。 Ⅴ.口语应用。(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的对话，从方框内7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡上对应答案的题目标号涂黑。 A: Long time no see, Lucy! How was your summer vacation? B: ____61____ I really had a wonderful time. A: Really? What did you do? ____62____ B: Oh no! My parents didn’t send me to any after-school class.____63____ We grew our own vegetables! A: That sounds amazing! So you learned something not from books. B: Yes! I also learned the ways to cook simple dishes. ____64____ A: Wow, your vacation was so colorful. I just stayed home and played video games. Sometimes I feel it was a waste of time. B: ____65____ It is important to relax and enjoy your life. A. It was great. B. I feel really tired now. C. Did you spend all your time studying? D. I helped my grandparents on their farm in the countryside. E. I think everyone needs a good rest. F. It was kind of dangerous. G. And it was so much fun! 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. D 64. G 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Lucy和朋友的对话，Lucy分享了她丰富多彩的暑假生活，包括在农场帮忙、学习烹饪等，而朋友则表达了自己在家玩游戏觉得浪费时间，Lucy安慰朋友休息也很重要。 【61题详解】 根据“Long time no see, Lucy! How was your summer vacation?”和“I really had a wonderful time.”可知，此处需要表达对暑假的积极评价。选项A“太棒了。”符合语境，故选A。 【62题详解】 根据“Really? What did you do?”和“Oh no! My parents didn’t send me to any after-school class.”可知，此处应询问对方暑假是否全部用来学习。选项C“你整个暑假都在学习吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【63题详解】 根据“My parents didn’t send me to any after-school class.”和“We grew our own vegetables!”可知，此处需要说明暑假的具体活动。选项D“我在乡下帮爷爷奶奶打理农场。”符合语境，故选D。 【64题详解】 根据“I also learned the ways to cook simple dishes.”和“Wow, your vacation was so colorful.”可知，此处需要表达对烹饪体验的感受。选项G“而且非常有趣！”符合语境，故选G。 【65题详解】 根据“Sometimes I feel it was a waste of time.”和“It is important to relax and enjoy your life.”可知，此处需要表达对休息的看法。选项E“我觉得每个人都需要好好休息。”符合语境，故选E。 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) Ⅵ．任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分;67-68小题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Here comes a bus with black ears, round eyes and a big nose. A group of passengers excitedly get on the bus. About a minute later, the bus begins self-driving. At a slow speed, the bus runs along a straight road and stops at red lights before parking at the next stop. With the cute and lovable appearance of a giant panda, this black-and-white bus is called “Panda Bus” and has caught widespread attention. Passengers can get on the bus through a fingerprint recognition system (指纹识别系统). They can also buy food on the bus. A robot on the bus can talk with passengers. It always gives proper solutions for people’s problems like planning routes (线路) and telling them where to get off. Besides that, when it finds out bad behavior like stealing, it’ll record it at once. The bus runs on clean energy. While it is self-driving, it uses many smart tools to “see” the world. It has cameras and sensors all over its body. These tools help the bus watch the road, other cars, and even people walking. So the bus can stop safely when it meet obstacles and follow traffic rules carefully. The AI-based “Panda Bus” was developed by DeepBlue Technology, China’s Heading AI company. It has already hit the road in some cities across China. DeepBlue has also begun selling smart buses abroad. “There’s still a long way to go before the technology becomes more widely used,” says Chen Haibo, CEO of DeepBlue. 66. Is there a human driver on the bus? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. Why is the bus called “Panda Bus”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What can the robot do on the bus? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Will you choose the “Panda Bus” to take a trip? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. No, there isn’t. 67. Because it has the cute and lovable appearance of a giant panda. 68. It can talk with passengers, give proper solutions for people’s problems, and record bad behavior. 69. Yes, because it is smart, safe, and environmentally friendly. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国自主研发的AI智能公交车“熊猫巴士”的外观、功能和技术特点。 【66题详解】 根据第一段“the bus begins self-driving”可知，公交车是自动驾驶的，无需人类驾驶员。故填No, there isn’t. 【67题详解】 根据第二段“With the cute and lovable appearance of a giant panda, this black-and-white bus is called ‘Panda Bus’...”可知，因其具有大熊猫可爱讨喜的外观，这辆黑白相间的巴士被称为“熊猫巴士”。故填Because it has the cute and lovable appearance of a giant panda. 【68题详解】 根据第二段“A robot on the bus can talk with passengers. It always gives proper solutions for people’s problems...Besides that, when it finds out bad behavior like stealing, it’ll record it at once.”可知，车上的机器人能与乘客交谈，对人们的问题给出适当的解决方案，并记录不良行为。故填It can talk with passengers, give proper solutions for people’s problems, and record bad behavior. 【69题详解】 开放性试题，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes, because it is smart, safe, and environmentally friendly. VII．完成句子。(69-72小题，每空1分;73小题2分;共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词，3小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 1. E-books have become common around the world. 2. Many students like reading e-books. 3. We should read e-books for about 30 minutes every day. 4.每次阅读时，我们都能轻松地查阅生词。 5. much easier, will find, it, to learn new things, we E-books change the way we read. ____70____ E-books ____71____ common around the world? (一般疑问句) Yes, they have. However, many students ____72____ ____73____ reading e-books. (否定句) They think screens may hurt their eyes. But with the right habits, we can enjoy reading e-books anywhere. Then ____74____ ____75____ should we read e-books every day? (对划线部分提问) For about 30 minutes. Also, e-books are easy for us to learn new words. Every time we read, we can look up new words ____76____ ____77____. (完成译句) ____________78____________ if we make good use of e-books. (连词成句) 【答案】70. Have 71. become 72. don’t 73. like 74. How 75. long 76. with 77. ease 78. We will find it much easier to learn new things 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电子书改变人们的阅读方式，如今电子书在全球普及，不同学生对阅读电子书态度不一，同时说明了合理利用电子书的相关优势。 【70题详解】 句意：电子书在全世界都普及了吗？原句中“have become”是关键词，表明时态为现在完成时，且have为助动词，改为一般疑问句时，需要将助动词Have提前到句首。 【71题详解】 句意：电子书在全世界都普及了吗？现在完成时的一般疑问句结构为“助动词have/has + 主语 + 动词过去分词”，此处动词become的过去分词形式仍为become。 【72题详解】 句意：然而，很多学生不喜欢阅读电子书。原句中“like”是关键词，表明时态为一般现在时，主语many students为复数，且谓语为实义动词，改为否定句时，需要借助助动词don’t。 【73题详解】 句意：然而，很多学生不喜欢阅读电子书。助动词don’t后接实义动词的原形，此处直接使用like。 【74题详解】 句意：那我们每天应该阅读电子书多长时间？划线部分“for about 30 minutes”表示时长，对一段时间提问要用疑问词how long中的how，首字母大写。 【75题详解】 句意：那我们每天应该阅读电子书多长时间？对时长提问的固定搭配是how long，此处填入long，构成完整的疑问词组。 【76题详解】 句意：每次我们阅读时，都可以轻松地查阅生词。此处要表达“轻松地”的含义，固定搭配with ease可以修饰动词短语look up，符合句子结构要求。 【77题详解】 句意：每次我们阅读时，都可以轻松地查阅生词。固定搭配with ease是表示“轻松地”的常用介词短语，此处填入ease，完成该短语。 【78题详解】 根据所给标点可知，we是主语，will find是谓语，it作形式宾语，much easier是宾语补足语，to learn new things是真正的宾语。 Ⅷ. 概要补全。(74和75小题，每小题2分;76和77小题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。所有空字数加起来不超过30词，且不能照抄原文。 You’ve probably heard how Chinese culture is full of ancient and modern methods for staying fit. Baduanjin, also known as Eight Pieces of Brocade, is among them. It uses special breathing skills to improve both physical and mental well-being. Now let’s take a closer look at it. It started as early as in the Bei Song Dynasty. It has a history of more than 800 years. In the beginning, it was developed as a way to improve the physical health of soldiers. Over time, it became a comprehensive (全面的) exercise system practiced by martial artists (武术家) and common people. Baduanjin is one of the most ancient forms of Chinese qigong (a system of deep-breathing exercises). It doesn’t need much space or time. It is famous for its health benefits. This qigong style focuses on breathing—by taking slow, deep breaths, it helps relax our body and calms the mind. Practice of Baduanjin is believed to bring lots of health benefits, such as improving sleep, improving mental state and reducing stress. The great advantage (好处) of Baduanjin lies in its accessibility (易习得性). People of all ages and fitness levels can practice it without any special tools or experience. Whether performed in the park or the comfort of one’s home, Baduanjin provides gentle (轻柔的) yet effective (高效的) care for both body and mind. There are a total of eight movements in Baduanjin, each with its exact focus. The Eight Pieces of Brocade has been handed down through the centuries as eight short sentences. Let’s go through them one by one. 用自己的语言补全这篇关于八段锦的阅读报告。在空白处填入一个恰当的短语或句子。 Baduanjin (Eight Pieces of Brocade) is an ancient Chinese exercise. It helps to improve both physical and mental well-being by ____79____. Starting over 800 years ago, Baduanjin was first used to improve soldiers’ health. Later, it became comprehensive exercise welcomed by martial (武术) artists and common people. Baduanjin is part of Chinese qigong. When you practice it, you need to ____80____. In this way, it calms both your body and mind. People practicing it can ____81____ like better fitness and sleep, reduced stress, and stronger balance. One of the greatest things about Baduanjin is its accessibility. That means ____82____ so people can have a stronger body and calmer mind at the same time. Made up of eight movements, Baduanjin has been passed down through centuries in the form, and the article will explore these sentences one by one. 【答案】79. applying distinctive breathing techniques 80. perform slow and deep breaths 81. obtain various physical advantages 82. it is suitable for everyone to practice 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统健身方法八段锦（Eight Pieces of Brocade），包括其起源、发展、练习方式、健康益处及易习得性。 【79题详解】 根据第一段“It uses special breathing skills to improve both physical and mental well-being.”可知，八段锦通过特殊的呼吸技巧来改善身心健康，可表达为：通过运用独特的呼吸方式。故填applying distinctive breathing techniques。 【80题详解】 根据第三段“This qigong style focuses on breathing—by taking slow, deep breaths, it helps relax our body and calms the mind.”可知，练习八段锦时，需要缓慢深呼吸，这样有助于放松身体和平静心灵，可表达为：进行缓慢且深沉的呼吸。故填perform slow and deep breaths。 【81题详解】 根据第四段“Practice of Baduanjin is believed to bring lots of health benefits, such as improving sleep, improving mental state and reducing stress.”可知，练习八段锦可以带来许多健康益处，如改善睡眠、改善精神状态和减轻压力，可表达为：获得多种身体上的益处。故填obtain various physical advantages。 【82题详解】 根据第四段“The great advantage (好处) of Baduanjin lies in its accessibility (易习得性). People of all ages and fitness levels can practice it without any special tools or experience.”可知，八段锦最大的优点在于其易习得性，这意味着各个年龄段和健康水平的人都可以练习它，无需任何特殊工具或经验，可表达为：它适合所有人练习。故填it is suitable for everyone to practice。 IX．书面表达。(满分20分) 83. 近期，你的学校正在举办“Great Changes in My Hometown”的英语主题征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文参赛，对比近几年家乡发生的显著变化，并谈谈你的感悟。 写作要求： 1．描述至少三个方面的变化。 2．谈论这些变化给你带来的感悟。 3．语言通顺，逻辑连贯，80-120词左右。 4．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校名称。 Aspects Past Present Transport rough and narrow roads; few buses wider roads; more buses; new highways and railways Environment polluted rivers; farmland shortage; sandstorms cleaner rivers; more trees and parks Study old schools; fewer libraries modern schools; new libraries Living condition old and small houses; fewer shops new houses; more supermarkets; online shopping Communication letters smart phones; the Internet … ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Great Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. In the past, the roads were rough and narrow. Now, we have wider roads and new highways. It is much easier for us to travel around. Also, the environment is better. There were polluted rivers before, but now rivers are cleaner and there are more parks. Besides, living conditions have improved. People lived in old small houses, but now many live in new houses with supermarkets nearby. I feel proud of these changes. They make our life more convenient and comfortable. I love my hometown and hope it will become even better in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语征文短文，记叙文为主，一般过去时、现在完成时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍家乡近几年发生的至少三方面变化；谈谈自己对于这些变化的感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：围绕“Great Changes in My Hometown”主题写作，完整覆盖全部写作要点，语言通顺，逻辑连贯；词数80‑120；文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，引出我的家乡近些年发生了巨大变化 主体段：对比过去和现在，从交通、环境、居住条件三个角度介绍家乡发生的改变 结尾段：抒发自己的内心感悟，表达对家乡的热爱以及对未来的美好期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：总起引入家乡变化 总述现状：Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years 要点二：介绍三方面家乡的变化 交通变化：In the past roads were rough and narrow；Now we have wider roads and new highways./More buses and taxis can be seen everywhere. People can go out much more easily. 环境变化：There were polluted rivers before；Now rivers are cleaner and there are more parks./We have more trees, beautiful gardens and new public parks for people to relax. 居住条件变化：People lived in old small houses before；Many people now live in new houses with supermarkets nearby./Supermarkets and 24‑hour convenience stores make our daily life much easier. 要点三：抒发感悟与展望未来 内心感受：feel proud of these changes；changes make our life more convenient and comfortable/I am really thankful for these great changes. 个人展望：love my hometown and hope it will become even better in the future/I also hope I can do something good for it in the future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 文峰初中教共体2026年秋季学期九年级 英语学科第一次课堂作业 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) I．听力测试(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In summer. B. To Shanghai. C. For two days. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, we do. B. By railway. C. Twice a week. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like going to the movies. B. I like movies that are inspiring. C. With my friends. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good for you. B. Good luck. C. Good idea. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s very kind of you. B. With pleasure. C. You’re welcome. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I will. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Of course not. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /rɪ’mein/. B. /rr’siv/. C. /rɪ’kwaɪa(r)/. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. In the museum. C. At home. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For about a week. B. For about a month. C. For about a year. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The purple one. B. The pink one. C. The red one. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The importance of reading. B. Ways to improve English speaking. C. Reasons to study English. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What day is it most probably? A. Sunday. B. Friday. C. Monday. 14. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Make paper cuttings. B. Go for a row. C. Visit the museum. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why is Zhang Rui so happy? A. Because he did well in his maths exam. B. Because he made big progress on maths. C. Because he was lucky to pass the maths exam. 16. How will Zhang Rui improve his English? A. Learn by himself. B. Ask his teacher for help. C. Get some help from Lanlan. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Local students. B. Some tourists. C. Young fishermen. 18. What did the fishermen use to build houses over 100 years ago? A. Old coral. B. Big stones. C. Fine sand. 19. What can people do at Yanoda Rainforest? A. Watch lion dances. B. Taste seafood. C. Visit old villages. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Showing her love for this place. B. Explaining the history of this place. C. Introducing interesting activities here. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Improve Your Memory Take physical exercise Regular physical exercise improves ____21____ on memeory tasks. Hang out with friends High-quality personal relationships are ____22____ to better memory. Exercise your brain Do new things or change your ____23____ ____24____. Live a healthy life Have healthy food, sleep well and stay positive. The speaker gives us some tips to help us improve memory and reminds us that good health comes ____25____. II.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One of the most important ____26____ in life is to be true to yourself. It’s important ____27____ who you are, what you believe in, and what makes you happy. However, it’s also important to allow others to be themselves and to accept them for who they are. Quite ____28____ few people are trying to change others to fit their own expectations. They often think ____29____ others should perform in their way of thinking. This only creates arguments. We should focus on accepting others as they are and allowing them to express themselves ____30____. This doesn’t mean we have to agree ____31____ everything they say or do, but we should respect them although their opinions are different from ____32____. Also, we should try to be true to ourselves and not let others influence our actions or beliefs. It can be easy to fall into the situation of trying to please everyone. ____33____ true to oneself and allowing others to be themselves are not always easy but it’s worth doing so. We ____34____ a meaningful life if we accept others for who they are. All in all, the key to happiness and healthy relationships is to let yourself be yourself and let others be themselves. By respecting the difference, we can create a ____35____ and more accepting world. 26. A. lessons B. lesson C. lessons’ 27. A. know B. to know C. knows 28. A. the B. an C. a 29. A. that B. when C. why 30. A. free B. freely C. freedom 31. A. with B. off C. for 32. A. us B. our C. ours 33. A. Be B. Being C. Been 34. A. lives B. lived C. will live 35. A. good B. better C. best Ⅲ．完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 At the age of forty-five, my well-ordered life became different. After twenty-two years of working in a bank, a plan to use fewer staff (员工) ____36____ the unemployment (失业) of over one hundred people, and I was one of them. My life changed a lot after that. Luckily, my family gave me strong ____37____. My wife sold local farm ____38____ online so that we didn’t only depend on my income. And every time I arrived home, my child always hugged me with her sweet smile. Even so, challenges were never ____39____, but I chose to see them as perfect chances. Having a ____40____ attitude made me change the way I faced the future. First, I decided to ____41____ to college and attend evening classes as an adult student. Starting college again at my age took a lot of ____42____and seemed impossible in the past. But now, it was a goal (目标) I was looking forward to ____43____. I realized personal growth never ____44____, no matter what happens.____45____ I lost my job, it has brought me unexpected changes. I have accepted them and I’m making the most of them. 36. A. belonged to B. led to C. tried to D. dealt with 37. A. pressure B. support C. doubt D. warning 38. A. tools B. bushes C. products D. business 39. A. far away B. close by C. around D. nearby 40. A. curious B. patient C. positive D. negative 41. A. hurry B. travel C. fly D. return 42. A. courage B. ease C. disease D. business 43. A. discussing B. completing C. managing D. leading 44. A. regrets B. follows C. appears D. stops 45. A. Although B. However C. Unless D. If Ⅳ．阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Sunshine Middle School Clubs—Come and Join Us! Are you looking for something exciting to do after school? Our school has many clubs for different personalities. Whether you are creative, confident, kind or curious, there is always a club for you. Find the one that suits you best! Art Club For creative minds who love painting, drawing and designing. We meet every Tuesday in Room 305. Bring your own brushes and paints. All skill levels are welcome, and we hold an art show every term! Debate Club For confident speakers who enjoy discussing ideas. We meet every Wednesday in Room 201. Learn how to express your opinions clearly and listen to others respectfully. We also take part in city debate competitions. Volunteer Club For kind and helpful students who want to make a difference. We visit the old people’s home every Friday afternoon. You can also help organize charity events at school and collect books for children in poor areas. Science Club For curious students who love asking questions and doing experiments. We meet every Thursday in the school lab. Last term, our robot project won first prize in the city competition! This term, we are going to build a small solar-powered car. How to join: Fill in the form on the school website before 30th September. You can join up to two clubs. For more information, ask Mr Wu in the teachers’ office or check the notice board. 46. Which club should a creative student who loves painting join? A. Art Club. B. Debate Club. C. Volunteer Club. D. Science Club. 47. What can students do in the Volunteer Club? A. Learn to paint posters. B. Discuss ideas with others. C. Visit the old people’s home. D. Do experiments in the lab. 48. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. All clubs meet on the same day. B. The Art Club meets in Room 201. C. Students must pay to join the clubs. D. Students can join up to two clubs. B Delivery (递送) has a long history in China. In ancient times, delivering things quickly was never easy. People spent much time on the road and often faced terrible weather. In the early Shang Dynasty, there were no post offices or bicycles. Messengers travelled on foot for days to deliver the king’s messages. They even had to carry food and water for their long journey. As time went by, delivery improved greatly during the Tang Dynasty. People rode horses to send things. This saved a lot of time. Some also used kites or pigeons (鸽子) to deliver letters. Pigeons could fly long distances and send messages correctly. These new ways made communication much easier. After that, during the Qing Dynasty, a special service called “biaoju” appeared. Skilled guards (护卫) helped send letters and kept people and their valuable things safe on dangerous roads. They were brave and tried their best to complete each task. Nowadays, delivery services are everywhere. Online shopping keeps countless delivery workers busy. They ride motorbikes to bring goods to our doors on time, rain or shine. In recent times, many robots and drones (无人机) deliver packages in cities and villages. ▲ . Each year, more than 800 million boxes are reused. There’s no doubt that delivery services are environmentally friendly. From pigeons and horses to robots and drones, the way China delivers things shows how this great ancient nation keeps improving. 49. Which of the following is NOT a way of delivery in the Tang Dynasty? A. Riding horses. B. Using kites. C. Using pigeons. D. Using drones. 50. According to the passage, what is the correct order of the development of delivery ways? A. a-d-b-c B. b-d-a-c C. a-b-d-c D. b-a-d-c 51. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. However, workers pay little attention to environmental problems. B. Besides, people use greener packaging to protect the environment. C. However, many old delivery ways are disappearing in modern society. D. Besides, delivery companies create new ways to make package transport faster. 52. What is the best title for the passage? A. Different Delivery Ways in Ancient China. B. Great Changes of Chinese Communication. C. The Modern Green Delivery Industry in China. D. The History and Development of China’s Delivery Industry. C [In a courtroom (法庭) in Venice. Antonio stands silently. Shylock holds a written agreement. Bassanio looks worried.] Shylock: The agreement is clear. Antonio borrowed money from me. If he could not pay it back on time, I could take one pound of his flesh (肉). Bassanio: I will pay you twice the money. No, I will pay you three times! Please let him go. Shylock: I do not want your money. I want what the paper gives me. I want justice (正义)! Portia: [calmly] The law does allow the agreement. But before you ask for justice, think about mercy (仁慈). Mercy is not forced. It falls quietly, like gentle rain. It blesses (保佑) both the person who gives it and the person who receives it. Shylock: I ask for the law. Portia: Then you shall have the law. You may take one pound of flesh from Antonio. But listen carefully: the agreement says “flesh”. It does not say “blood”. If you spill (溢出) one drop of blood, you will break the law. [Shylock suddenly stops and looks up in surprise.] Portia: Also, you must take exactly one pound, no more and no less. If the weight is wrong, even by a little, you will be punished. Shylock: Then give me the money and let me leave. Portia: You refused mercy when it was offered. Now you must face the same law you asked for. [The courtroom becomes silent.] Narrator: Portia wins not by shouting but by reading the words more carefully than anyone else. The scene reminds us that law without mercy can become cold, but mercy without rules may become unfair. True wisdom needs both. Adapted from The Merchant of Venice 《威尼斯商人》 53. What kind of text is the passage? A. A diary. B. A notice. C. A play. D. A speech. 54. What kind of person is Portia according to the passage? A. Quiet and shy. B. Strict and smart. C. Calm and smart. D. Impatient and rude. 55. How did Shylock’s feeling change in the whole process? A. Sad → worried → excited. B. Angry→ surprised→ helpless. C. Confident → proud → calm. D. Doubtful → nervous → relaxed. 56. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Never trust others easily in any situation. B. We should stick to rules strictly all the time. C. Being merciful is more important than any rule. D. True wisdom lies in balancing rules and mercy. D ① Have you ever dreamed of travelling to space? For most people, this is just a wild dream. But for astronauts, it is a reality. Astronauts are people who travel to space to carry out scientific research and complete space missions. They need to have strong physical fitness, excellent knowledge and great courage. ② To become an astronaut, one must go through strict training. The training is very hard and challenging. Astronauts need to exercise for hours every day to keep their bodies strong. They also need to learn a lot of knowledge, including physics, chemistry, astronomy and engineering. In addition, they need to practise dealing with emergency situations, such as spacecraft malfunctions (故障) and sudden changes in the space environment. ③ Life in space is very different from that on Earth. Astronauts live in a microgravity (微重力) environment, which means they can float in the air. This makes everyday tasks, such as eating, drinking and sleeping, very different. For example, astronauts eat special space food that is easy to store, carry and eat in a zero-gravity environment. They sleep in sleeping-bags that are fixed to the wall to prevent floating away. ④ Astronauts also have to work hard in space. They carry out scientific experiments, maintain the space station and collect data about space. They work closely with each other and with the team on Earth. Teamwork is very important for the success of a space mission. Without teamwork, it is impossible to complete difficult tasks in space. ⑤ Despite the challenges, being an astronaut is a great honour. Astronauts help humans learn more about space and push forward the development of space exploration. They are heroes who dedicate themselves to science and human progress. Their stories inspire millions of young people to pursue their dreams and learn more about the universe. 57. Which sentence uses “fix” with the same meaning as the underlined word in the passage? fix //fɪks/ v. ①修理 ②固定 ③确定、决定 ④安排、组织 A. He is trying to fix his broken bike. B. Please fix the rope on the tree. C. We have fixed the date for our trip. D. I will fix a meeting for you tomorrow. 58. What can we infer from the passage? A. Most people will realize their space-travelling dreams in the near future. B. Sleeping bags for astronauts are specially made to keep them warm in space. C. A space mission can hardly succeed without good teamwork. D. Students may show more interest in space and even want to be astronauts. 59. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To call on teenagers to become astronauts in the future. B. To introduce astronauts’ requirements, training, life, work and value. C. To explain why space exploration is full of difficulties. D. To show the latest achievements of space science research. 60. What is the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ.口语应用。(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的对话，从方框内7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡上对应答案的题目标号涂黑。 A: Long time no see, Lucy! How was your summer vacation? B: ____61____ I really had a wonderful time. A: Really? What did you do? ____62____ B: Oh no! My parents didn’t send me to any after-school class.____63____ We grew our own vegetables! A: That sounds amazing! So you learned something not from books. B: Yes! I also learned the ways to cook simple dishes. ____64____ A: Wow, your vacation was so colorful. I just stayed home and played video games. Sometimes I feel it was a waste of time. B: ____65____ It is important to relax and enjoy your life. A. It was great. B. I feel really tired now. C. Did you spend all your time studying? D. I helped my grandparents on their farm in the countryside. E. I think everyone needs a good rest. F. It was kind of dangerous. G. And it was so much fun! 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) Ⅵ．任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分;67-68小题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Here comes a bus with black ears, round eyes and a big nose. A group of passengers excitedly get on the bus. About a minute later, the bus begins self-driving. At a slow speed, the bus runs along a straight road and stops at red lights before parking at the next stop. With the cute and lovable appearance of a giant panda, this black-and-white bus is called “Panda Bus” and has caught widespread attention. Passengers can get on the bus through a fingerprint recognition system (指纹识别系统). They can also buy food on the bus. A robot on the bus can talk with passengers. It always gives proper solutions for people’s problems like planning routes (线路) and telling them where to get off. Besides that, when it finds out bad behavior like stealing, it’ll record it at once. The bus runs on clean energy. While it is self-driving, it uses many smart tools to “see” the world. It has cameras and sensors all over its body. These tools help the bus watch the road, other cars, and even people walking. So the bus can stop safely when it meet obstacles and follow traffic rules carefully. The AI-based “Panda Bus” was developed by DeepBlue Technology, China’s Heading AI company. It has already hit the road in some cities across China. DeepBlue has also begun selling smart buses abroad. “There’s still a long way to go before the technology becomes more widely used,” says Chen Haibo, CEO of DeepBlue. 66. Is there a human driver on the bus? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. Why is the bus called “Panda Bus”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What can the robot do on the bus? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Will you choose the “Panda Bus” to take a trip? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ VII．完成句子。(69-72小题，每空1分;73小题2分;共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词，3小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 1. E-books have become common around the world. 2. Many students like reading e-books. 3. We should read e-books for about 30 minutes every day. 4.每次阅读时，我们都能轻松地查阅生词。 5. much easier, will find, it, to learn new things, we E-books change the way we read. ____70____ E-books ____71____ common around the world? (一般疑问句) Yes, they have. However, many students ____72____ ____73____ reading e-books. (否定句) They think screens may hurt their eyes. But with the right habits, we can enjoy reading e-books anywhere. Then ____74____ ____75____ should we read e-books every day? (对划线部分提问) For about 30 minutes. Also, e-books are easy for us to learn new words. Every time we read, we can look up new words ____76____ ____77____. (完成译句) ____________78____________ if we make good use of e-books. (连词成句) Ⅷ. 概要补全。(74和75小题，每小题2分;76和77小题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。所有空字数加起来不超过30词，且不能照抄原文。 You’ve probably heard how Chinese culture is full of ancient and modern methods for staying fit. Baduanjin, also known as Eight Pieces of Brocade, is among them. It uses special breathing skills to improve both physical and mental well-being. Now let’s take a closer look at it. It started as early as in the Bei Song Dynasty. It has a history of more than 800 years. In the beginning, it was developed as a way to improve the physical health of soldiers. Over time, it became a comprehensive (全面的) exercise system practiced by martial artists (武术家) and common people. Baduanjin is one of the most ancient forms of Chinese qigong (a system of deep-breathing exercises). It doesn’t need much space or time. It is famous for its health benefits. This qigong style focuses on breathing—by taking slow, deep breaths, it helps relax our body and calms the mind. Practice of Baduanjin is believed to bring lots of health benefits, such as improving sleep, improving mental state and reducing stress. The great advantage (好处) of Baduanjin lies in its accessibility (易习得性). People of all ages and fitness levels can practice it without any special tools or experience. Whether performed in the park or the comfort of one’s home, Baduanjin provides gentle (轻柔的) yet effective (高效的) care for both body and mind. There are a total of eight movements in Baduanjin, each with its exact focus. The Eight Pieces of Brocade has been handed down through the centuries as eight short sentences. Let’s go through them one by one. 用自己的语言补全这篇关于八段锦的阅读报告。在空白处填入一个恰当的短语或句子。 Baduanjin (Eight Pieces of Brocade) is an ancient Chinese exercise. It helps to improve both physical and mental well-being by ____79____. Starting over 800 years ago, Baduanjin was first used to improve soldiers’ health. Later, it became comprehensive exercise welcomed by martial (武术) artists and common people. Baduanjin is part of Chinese qigong. When you practice it, you need to ____80____. In this way, it calms both your body and mind. People practicing it can ____81____ like better fitness and sleep, reduced stress, and stronger balance. One of the greatest things about Baduanjin is its accessibility. That means ____82____ so people can have a stronger body and calmer mind at the same time. Made up of eight movements, Baduanjin has been passed down through centuries in the form, and the article will explore these sentences one by one. IX．书面表达。(满分20分) 83. 近期，你的学校正在举办“Great Changes in My Hometown”的英语主题征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文参赛，对比近几年家乡发生的显著变化，并谈谈你的感悟。 写作要求： 1．描述至少三个方面的变化。 2．谈论这些变化给你带来的感悟。 3．语言通顺，逻辑连贯，80-120词左右。 4．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校名称。 Aspects Past Present Transport rough and narrow roads; few buses wider roads; more buses; new highways and railways Environment polluted rivers; farmland shortage; sandstorms cleaner rivers; more trees and parks Study old schools; fewer libraries modern schools; new libraries Living condition old and small houses; fewer shops new houses; more supermarkets; online shopping Communication letters smart phones; the Internet … ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $