广西来宾市第八中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2025级高二10月质检（英语) (时长：120分钟满分：150分) 一、 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，每段对话读两遍。 1.When will the flight arrive? A.At18:20. B.At18:35. C.At18:50. 2.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a hospital. B.In a garage C.In a kitchen 3.What does the man mean? A.He thinks the woman should do less work B.He thinks the woman won't get better. C.He wants the woman to practice. 4.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a classroom B.In a hospital. C.In the headmaster's office. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Where to put the fridge. B.When to buy a cupboard. C.Whether to move the fridge 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What does the man remind the woman to do? A.Set the table B.Prepare some party hats C.Put candles on the cake. 7.What is the relationship between the woman and Billy? A.Classmates B.Mother and son. C.Teacher and student 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.What day is it today? A.Thursday B.Wednesday. C.Tuesday. 试卷第1页（共12页） 9.What will the man probably do first? A.Review the textbook. B.Write the essay. C.Do the task online. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10.What is the woman doing in Sydney? A.Traveling. B.Studying. C.Teaching. 11.What is the purpose of the course? A.To develop students'reading habits. B.To improve teachers'reading skills. C.To help teachers teach reading better. 12.Why does the woman choose the course? A.It is cost-effective. B.It is well-organized C.It is time-saving. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13.Where are the speakers now? A.At a hotel. B.At a station. C.At a restaurant 14.What does the woman do? A.She is a salesgirl. B.She is a receptionist C.She is a waitress. 15.How did the man and his wife come here? A.By train. B.By plane. C.By car. 16.What will the man and his wife do next? A.Cook in the kitchen B.Eat in the restaurant C.Have a good rest. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.Who is Leon Smith? A.A pilot. B.Anews reporter. C.A weatherman. 18.Where is the hurricane moving towards? A.Mississippi. B.Tennessee. C.Louisiana 19.What happened to David? A.He crashed into a tree. B.His house was destroyed. C.He got injured by a power line. 20.What do we know about the Alaska Airlines Flight 369? 试卷第2页（共12页） A.Nobody was hurt B.The tires were in great condition. C.There were 60 passengers on the plane. 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Embark on an exhilarating expedition across the ancient trade routes,commencing your 5-day odyssey from the heart of China to the vibrant lands of Central asia Day 1 in Turpan,China:Commence your journey in the oasis city of Turpan,where you will delve into the intricate Karez Well System-a testament to the ingenuity of ancient irrigation techniques that persist in their operational capacity to this day.As the sun sets on your inaugural day,retreat to the tranquility of a family-owned vineyard,where you can meander through the verdant vineyards,engaging in conversations with the hospitable locals to gain insights into their customary way of life. Day 2 in Urumqi,China:With the first light of dawn,set forth from Turpan to the bustling metropolis of Urumqi,the political epicenter of Xinjiang.Post a nourishing breakfast,immerse yourself in the cultural tapestry of the Xinjiang Museum,a treasure trove of diverse artworks,meticulously crafted handiworks,and historical artifacts. As you prepare to wing your way to Kashgar,seize the opportunity to amble through the vibrant Erdaoqiao Market, the most expansive marketplace in Xinjiang,teeming with a medley of goods. Day 3 in Kashgar,China:Devote this day to the leisurely exploration of Kashgar,commencing with a visit to the bustling Handicrafts Street,a comnucopia of artisanal treasures ranging from copper wares to metal and porcelain masterpieces.Pause for refreshment in a time-honored teahouse,where you can mingle with the convivial community,partaking in their animated dialogues and spirited dances.As the day draws to a close,retire to your lodgings for a rejuvenating night's rest in anticipation of the forthcoming voyage to Osh. Day 4 in Osh,Kyrgyzstan:Upon reaching the second city of Kyrgyzstan,Osh,immerse yourself in the National Historical and Archaeological Museum Complex,a repository of cultural artifacts,handiworks,and sculptures that narrate the region's storied past.Subsequently,venture to the Jayma Bazaar,the most expansive marketplace in Central Asia,whose origins are rooted in the bygone era of the Silk Road.Should your interest lie in the silken threads of history,inquire of your guide to lead you to the Yodgorlik Silk Factory,a sanctuary where the age-old manual silk-making process is preserved. Day 5 in Ashgabat,Turkmenistan:Conclude your journey with a serene moming train excursion, 试卷第3页（共12页） culminating in your arrival at ashgabat,the capital of Turkmenistan.Dedicate the day to the exploration of the Parthian Fortresses of Nisa,a pivotal city from the Parthian Empire's early annals.As evening descends,return to the city to savor a meal and embark on an evening sojourn to the ashgabat National Museum of History,where the chronicles of the nation are enshrined. 21.On which day can a tourist have a tea-tasting experience? A.Day 1. B.Day 2. C.Day 3. D.Day 4. 22.What does the tour in Urumqi and Osh have in common? A.Staying at a local farm. B.Shopping at a market. C.Visiting an ancient city. D.Dancing with local people. 23.Where can a tourist visit a museum in the evening? A.Turpan. B.Kashgar. C.Osh. D.Ashgabat. B As we grow up,it becomes natural for us to lose contact with the hobbies that once were important in our lives.While it's painful to accept this,the new reality becomes normal for most of us as we face new academic, adult and job responsibilities. I've been dancing since I was four and I plan to continue dancing in college.However,I've always feared that dancing will affect my study and eventually become a happy memory of my childhood.After learning about Sommer Gentry's story,I had an answer. Sommer Gentry,previously a professor of mathematics at the United States Naval Academy and a coach at the NavalAcademy's Swing Dance Club,is currently a teacher at NYU Grossman School of Medicine.Gentry and her husband also started a swing dance community to introduce non-dancers to swing dance. Through teaching,Genty was inspired to view dancing from an engineering point of view.She said,"I realized it is an engineering question:How do you dance well with someone?It'd be great to give people mathematical and engineering proofs that they have to dance the way I say."Gentry investigated the complex haptic communication behind the moves in swing dance and showed that two persons could move in coordination ()with pure haptic communication.She entered an exciting area of research which is about engineering, psy chology and human motor control It's incredibly inspiring that Gentry was able to intertwine her academic work with her love for dancing. Gentry said,"It means that even when I'm dancing outside,I'm thinking about my research project." Gentry found that digging into her academic interest does not mean letting go ofher other non-academic ones. Instead,she found a way to include both in her professional life.Just like me,Gentry is a mathematician and dancer, 试卷第4页（共12页） thus,her story resonates(引起共鸣)strongly with me,and I want to be like her in the future. 24.What did the author think of dancing before learning of Gentry's story? A.It was too challenging for her B.It might disappear from her life. C.It brought her pleasant memories. D.It developed her sense of responsibility. 25.According to the fourth paragraph,which of the following best summarizes the main idea? A.Gentry chose academics over dancing B.Gentry gave up dancing due to its irrelevance to her research. C.Dancing has no connection to engineering or psychology for Gentry. D.Gentry viewed dancing as an engineering problem. 26.What does the underlined word in paragraph 5 probably mean? A.Hardly balance. B.Carefully compare. C.Closely combine. D.Successfully challenge. 27.What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph? A.She has decided to change her major. B.She will continue to pursue her hobby. C.She used to be Sommer Gentry's student. D.She originally had little interest in engineering. C In 1776 Thomas Paine,an Englishman living in the American colonies,published a 47-page pamphlet called "Common Sense.It argued that the colonies should seek independence from British rule and soon became a best- seller.Later that year they did exactly that Appeals to common sense are widely used in politics,especially when a rebel wishes to distinguish himself from a supposedly out-of-touch elite.But in a paper published in Proceedings ofthe National Academy of Sciences, Mark Whiting and Duncan Watts,a pair of computational social scientists at the University of Pennsylvania,note that the idea has seldom been carefully studied. The two researchers set out to fix that.They started by noting that the standard concept of common sense has a somewhat circular definition:common sense is a set of claims that sensible people agree with,and sensible people are those who possess common sense. To get around such philosophical confusion,the researchers turned to Mechanical Turk,a website run by Amazon,a big tech firm,that allows people to post odd jobs.They recruited 2,046 human participants and asked them to rate 50 statements from a corpus of 4,407 claims that might plausibly be seen as commonsensical. As common sense might have predicted,the researchers found that plainly worded claims concerning facts 试卷第5页（共12页） about the real world were the most likely to be rated as demonstrating common sense (triangles have three sides", for example,which is true by definition,or"avoid close contact with people who are ill).The more abstract the claims,the less likely participants were to agree that they were common sense (all human beings are created equal"; "perception is the only source of knowledge). When they split the claims by subject,the researchers found that those concerning technology and science were the most likely to be rated as commonsensical,while matters of history and philosophy were the least likely. Moreover,a respondent's age,sex,income and personal politics had little effect on what they thought counted as common sense,although psychological measures of social perceptiveness and the ability to reflect on one's opinions did Having investigated individual opinions,the researchers looked at how common sense works across big groups.Here,they found much less agreement than might have been expected.Only around 44%of claims in the corpus were rated as commonsensical by at least 75%of respondents.A stricter definition of common sense,in which everyone has to agree with a claim for it to count,cut that number to just 6.6%.Where exactly a sensible cut- off lies is a matter for debate.But truly"common sense,it seems,is an elusive thing. 28.The author writes the first two paragraphs mainly to A.introduce the history of common sense B.highlight the importance of common sense C.show the application of common sense in politics D.point out a need to examine common sense in detail 29.What can we learn from Whiting and Watts'study? A.Abstract claims were more likely to be rated as common sense. B.Personal politics significantly influenced what counted as common sense. C.Claims related to science had a better chance to be seen as common sense. D.A majority of claims were agreed upon by all participants as common sense. 30.What does the underlined word"elusive"in Paragraph 7 probably mean? A.Invisible. B.Impressive. C.Improbable. D.Indefinable. 31.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A.Common Sense Leads to Confusion B.Common Sense Affects Individual Opinions C.Common Sense Is Not Actually Very Common D.Common Sense Works Differently Across Groups 试卷第6页（共12页） D Many graduation ceremonies look different.But for Melody,it looked different because of the classmate who graduated alongside her-her grandmother,75-year-old Pat Ormond.They both went to the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga (UTC)and graduated together. Pat took her first college class 42 years ago.After one semester,she dropped out to move to Chattanooga, where she spent the next several decades working as an accountant and raising a family.While she did take an occasional class at UTC,she said her family continued to encourage her to go back to finish her degree,especially after she retired.She agreed when her granddaughter decided to move to study psychology at UTC after a year at Berea College.They both entered UTC with enough college credits to make graduating together a possibility. Pat and Melody graduated on November 20 as part ofUTC's 2020 class.The achievement has also made Pat somewhat of a celebrity. "We are so proud to have graduates like Melody and her grandmother,Pat Ormond,in the UTC class of 2020,said Steven,UTC Chancellor."Together,they personify the determination,commitment and love for lifelong learning we encourage in every UTC graduate." Pat hopes that she can be an example to other non-traditional college students who want to get their degrees. "Learning never stops,"Pat said."That's something that my father taught me when I was young.No matter what you do,learning never stops."Pat isn't planning to stop anytime soon.She's already working on another degree- a bachelor's degree in history. Meanwhile,her granddaughter,who is hunting for jobs,is interested in getting a master's degree in clinical psychology so she can become a lawyer.But she says she's in no rush.Her grandmother has taught her that she has plenty of time. 32.What was special for Melody's graduation ceremony? A.It looked different from others. B.Her grandmother was 75 years old. C.She celebrated it with all her classmates. D.Her grandmother graduated alongside her. 33.What does the underlined word"personify"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Represent. B.Follow. C.Repeat. D.Identify. 34.What can we know about Pat's family? A.They are anxious to be celebrities. 试卷第7页（共12页） B.They support and encourage each other. C.They never stop creating opportunities. D.They prefer attending non-traditional colleges. 35.Which of the following can best describe Pat Ormond's story? A.Passion gives life power. B.A good beginning is half done. C.It's never too late to learn. D.Love can change everything. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Tips for Using Google Maps When You Travel Traveling somewhere new can bring exciting adventures.But it can also bring unwelcome surprises.That may be in the tools you use before and during your trip.With the right technology,you can make the most of your time on the road.36.However,people most commonly use Google Maps for directions from one place to another.Today,we bring you several tips for using its other kinds of travel tools. 1.Plan a road trip route When you are traveling on a road trip,you do not have to plan each part of the trip separately with Google Maps.37.To plan a road trip,open Google Maps.Search for your first destination,and then click on the arrow to get directions.Then,click on the plus+"'sign to add more destinations to your trip 2.38— When traveling,you may not always have access to the Internet.Or you may not want to pay international charges for using your phone in other countries.The good news is that you can still use Google Maps even without the Internet.You can download a map from Google Maps to your phone.To do this,open the Google Maps app on your phone and search for the area you want to save.Click on the address at the bottom of the screen,then choose Download 3.Use Google Maps for a walk or bike ride While Google Maps may first give users directions to a place by car,it also offers biking or walking directions. 39.The results also tell you the elevation change of the route,so you know how much energy you will have to use by choosing to walk or ride a bicycle. 4.Save money on gas If you are planning a car trip in North America,Google Maps can show you the lowest gas prices in the United States and Canada.Search for"gas stations"on the Google Maps app and you will see a list of nearby 试卷第8页（共12页） stations with gas prices.40.Therefore,Google Maps is really a great convenience to tourists. A.Save your maps for offline use. B.Download Google Maps before travelling. C.Google Maps has many tech tools that help make traveling easier. D.You can get those directions by clicking the walking or bicycle icon. E.But using Google Maps in a wrong way would be a waste of time. F.They will also be marked on the map so that you can see the closest ones to you. G.You can search for all of the parts of the trip in order to plan your route more efficiently. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Helena was preparing for applying to business school,one thing terrified her:the Graduate Record Examination(GRE).Overwhelmed by stress,Helena reached out to her sister,Emilia,for 41 Emilia had taken the GRE a few years earlier and offered some tips and 42 words.She also sent Helena powerful voicemail she'd received at her time of need from a 43 at the testing center.Its message 44 Helena deeply.She listened to it 45 in the week before her exam."The exam was so 46," she said."I just really needed to believe in myself that I had the 47,the tools and the knowledge for the exam."The voicemail gave Helena just the 48 she needed.With her new-found confidence,her test score went bey ond her expectations In light of her experience,Helena 49 the voicemail with her online community.The clicks quickly 50 to 6 million,leading the internet to track down the 51:43-year-old Tameka Rooks from Dorchester, Massachusetts,whose kindness52 from a deep sense of understanding. The experience profoundly changed Helena,inspiring her to 53 the love and kindness she received. "It's a 54 that our words can have a much bigger impact than we think they do,"she said."I'm inspired to pay it forward anytime I can:to be nicer and to offer words of 55c or help." 41.A.fun B.support C.expectation D.knowledge 42.A.uplifting B.grateful C.limited D.logical 43.A.colleague B.friend C.relative D.stranger 44.A.shocked B.touched C.confused D.annoyed 45.A.immediately B.patiently C.repeatedly D.rarely 46.A.close B.easy C.boring D.impressive 试卷第9页（共12页） 47.A.visibility B.sensibility C.capabilities D.responsibilities 48.A.boost B.supply C.schedule D.form 49.A.imitated B.recorded C.downloaded D.shared 50.A.contributed B.mounted C.pointed D.dropped 51.A.sender B.reader C.viewer D.manager 52.A.escaped B.suffered C.arose D.differed 53.A.show off B.take in C.hold back D.pass on 54.A.memory B.reminder C.warning D.promise 55.A.commitment B.astonishment C.encouragement D.entertainment 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Tu Youy ou is universally acknowledged as a scientist of great 56 (achieve).Born in Ningbo,China, on 30 December 1930,Tu Youyou graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.In 1967,she was chosen for a research team57 was formed by the government with the aim of discovering a new treatment 58 malaria and two years later she became the head of the project in Beijing.She and her teammates examined over 2,000 old medical texts,evaluated 280,000 plants for 59 (they)medical properties,and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.As a 60 (commit)and patient scientist,she never acknowledged defeat whatever difficulty she met.After failing to draw out useful extract by 61 (boil)the sweet wormwood,she began even 62 (careful)thinking and research work.She drew 63 conclusion that boiling the sweet wormwood 64 (destroy)its medical properties.So she used a lower temperature 65(draw)out the extract and finally she succeeded. 五、书面表达（共两题，满分40分） 66.(15分)做家务是劳动教育实践的重要组成部分，但孩子做家务该不该给报酬引发了广泛的社会讨 论。请你以Should Kids Be Paid for Doing Housework?为题写一篇英语短文，阐明你的观，点和理由。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Should Kids Be Paid for Doing Housework? 试卷第10页（共12页） 67.(25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Billy was a six-year-old boy.He was very excited but was a little nervous about his first camping trip with his parents. "What if the tent falls over and kills us?What if the wind blows the tent away?What if a wolf comes into the tent and eats us?...,"he kept asking his father silly questions. "Perhaps,you have read too many stories with big bad wolves,"his father replied,laughing."There aren't any wolves in the city or even in the whole country,except in zoos." "Well,what if one escaped from a zoo?Billy insisted. "Zoos were careful enough not to let their animals escape."his father comforted Billy. Billy soon forgot about wolves as they started preparing for the camping trip.Billy helped his father load up the car.They put in the tent,a big one for the whole family.Then the sleeping bags,blankets and more.When everything was packed,his father started the car.Soon they were leaving the city behind them. "Look at the cows!"shouted his mother excitedly when they were arriving at the campsite,which belonged to a farm and was in a big field."They are eating the grass!" Once the tent was set up,Billy went to explore.There were trees to climb and a stream for catching insects and fish.The day flew by and it was getting dark. As they got inside the tent and were ready for sleep,strange noises kept coming from the distance. "What's that noise?Is it a wolf approaching?"Billy asked his mother and moved closer to her. "Maybe it's just the wind."said his mother,who patted Billy sleepily. Billy didn't say anything and made himself into his sleeping bag.After a long day outdoors,his father and mother were very tired and fell asleep soon 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But Billy was too nervous to sleep. 试卷第11页（共12页） Carefully,Billy opened the tent's door and went outside,listening for the source of the mysterious noises. 试卷第12页（共12页） 《2025级高二10月质检（英语)》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 答案 C C A ? C B A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A A B C B B B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B D B D c B D C D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C D A B C c G A D R 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B A D B A C A 0 B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A C D B C 1.C 【原文】W:Excuse me.Could you tell me what time Flight AF35 gets in? M:Well,it's due at 6:20 p.m.,but the announcement said just now that it has a thirty-minute delay because of the bad weather 2.C 【原文】M:Oops!I'msoy,Mom.I broke another plate.I should probably let you finish. W:No,you go ahead.I got those dishes at a garage sale.Just be more careful. 3.C 【原文】M:If you don't practice,you won't get any better.. W:But it's very hard work. M:Don't you want to be the best? 4.A 【原文】M:You are too late..I am sorry but you can't take the exam now. W:I am sorry but my mother was ill in bed this morning and I had to look after her. M:Be honest,your mother was talking with the headmaster in his office when I passed by. 5.A 【原文】W:I'm thinking of moving the fridge. M:Where do you want to put it? W:Next to the new cupboard we bought yesterday. M:How about putting it on the left of the cupboard? 6.C7.B 【原文】M:Is everything ready for Billy's birthday party? 答案第1页（共12页） W:Yes.I've finished baking the birthday cake and I've set the table.Did you find the party hats? M:Yes,I did.I've put one on the table for each child,and I've prepared enough biscuits and candies. W:Good.James.does the birthday cake look wonderful? M:Sure,but you haven't put the candles on the cake yet. W:Oh,right,I've prepared some party games for the children,too. M:I've downloaded lots of children's songs. W:Hopefully our son and his classmates will have a nice time. 8.A9.C 【原文】M:I didn't go to the last two classes.What homework have I missed? W:Loads!There was an essay due this Monday. M:Oh,that was three days ago. W:Don't worry.I don't think it'll be a problem if you don't do it.There were some more activities on the website. I noticed they wouldn't be available after tomorrow.Then there were a few pages from our course book to complete.That can wait,though. M:Okay,thanks,I'll get on with that online stuff straight away before it's taken down.I'll leave the course book until I've caught up there 10.B11.C12.A 【原文】M:Are you traveling in Sydney,.too? W:No.I'm here to attend a three-week course M:What are you studying,then? W:It's more like a training course.I'm a school teacher,and the course is about a special teaching method.It's for helping children who have difficulty in reading M:What does that mean? W:Well,it's not that they don't know how to read,but rather,they can't understand what they read. M:Okay.I thought it was for kids who can't see clearly.Anyway,it sounds very meaningful. W:Thanks. M:Is Sydney the only place where you can take this course? W:No,but it's much cheaper here.It also lasts longer,which means it provides more information. 13.A14.B15.C16.B 【原文】W:Good evening.What can I do for you? M:Good evening.My wife and I need a room for the night please.Do you have one available? W:Do you have a reservation? 答案第2页（共12页） M:Unfortunately,we do not have a reservation. W:Okay.Let me check and see what we have.Oh,you're in luck-we have only one room left. M:Excellent.We have been driving all day and are very tired.We just need a place to relax for the rest of the night. W:This room should do just fine then.It is a cosy room with a king-size bed and a full-equipped kitchen. M:How much is it for the night? W:It's $179.Is there anyone else staying in the room with you? M:Just the two of us.I know that it's late at night,but is there any restaurant open nearby? W:There's a restaurant open for another hour in our hotel.It's on the second floor. M:Okay.Thanks a lot. W:Do you want to pay for the room with a credit card? M:Yes.Here you go. W:Thank you.You're all set Enjoy the rest of the night. 17.B 18.C19.B20.A 【原文】 M:You are watching the evening news.This is Leon Smith.This morning,hundreds of thousands of people in Tennessee woke up without power.Hurricane Francine made landfall around 5:00 a.m.local time,bringing heavy rain and widespread flooding.The hurricane has passed through Mississippi.It is now on the move, heading west toward Louisiana.As you can see,many trees fell down in Mississippi.A tree crashed into a power line behind David's home.And his next-door neighbor Albert said the hurricane nearly took David's life.The extreme winds knocked down trees that cut straight into his home.All the ceilings fell down.The Alaska Airlines Flight 369 carrying 176 passengers and six crew members braked so suddenly that the crew"reported blown tires during the braking,"the FAA said.No injuries were reported. 21.C 22.B23.D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是中国至中亚丝绸之路五日游的行程安排。 【详解】21.细节理解题。根据Day3 Kashgar,China部分中的Pause for refreshment in a time-honored teahouse,where you can mingle with the convivial community,partaking in their animated dialogues and spirited dances..(在一家历史悠久的茶馆里停下来喝点茶点，在那里你可以融入欢乐的社区，参与他们生动的对话 和欢快的舞蹈。)可知，第三天在喀什的时候，会在一家古老的茶馆休息，与当地人谈话跳舞，由此可 知，第三天游客们可能有品茶体验。故选C项。 22.细节理解题。根据Day2 Urumqi,,China部分中的“As you prepare to wing your way to Kashgar,.seize the opportunity to amble through the vibrant Erdaoqiao Market,the most expansive marketplace in Xinjiang,teeming 答案第3页（共12页） vith a medley of goods.(当你准备飞向喀什时，抓住机会漫步在充满活力的二道桥市场，这是新疆最广阔 的市场，商品琳琅满目。y”可知，在去喀什前可以去二道桥市场逛一逛，结合Day4Osh,Kyrgy zstan部分 Subsequently,venture to the Jayma Bazaar,the most expansive marketplace in Central Asia,whose origins are rooted in the bygone era of the Silk Road.(随后，您可以前往杰玛集市，这是中亚最广阔的市场，其起源 可以追溯到丝绸之路的过去。)”可知，在吉尔吉斯斯坦的奥什，你可以去中亚最大的市场杰玛集市参观， 综合以上信息可知，这两天的旅行的共同之处在于可以在市场购物。故选B项。 23.细节理解题。根据Day5 Ashgabat,.Turkmenistan部分中的“As evening descends,return to the city to savor a meal and embark on an evening sojourn to the Ashgabat National Museum of History,where the chronicles of the nation are enshrined.(夜幕降临，回到城市品尝一顿饭，晚上前往阿什哈巴德国家历史博物 馆，那里供奉着国家的编年史。)”可知，游客可以在阿什哈巴德国晚上参观博物馆。故选D项。 24.B25.D26.C 27.B 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小学习舞蹈，一直担心学业压力会让自己不得不放弃舞蹈爱好，在了解到数 学家兼舞蹈爱好者Sommer Gentry将学术研究与舞蹈爱好紧密结合的故事后，作者找到了坚持爱好的方 向。 【详解】24.细节理解题。根据第二段“However,.I've always feared that dancing will affect my study and eventually become a happy memory of my childhood..(然而，我一直担心跳舞会影响我的学习，最终只成为 我童年的一段美好回忆)”可知，作者之前一直担心跳舞会因为学业影响最终退出自己的生活，只成为童年 回忆。 25.主旨大意题。根据第四段中Through teaching,Gentry was inspired to view dancing from an engineering point of view.(在教学过程中，Gentry得到启发，从工程学的角度看待舞蹈)'、“I realized it is an engineering question(我意识到这是一个工程学问题)”、“She entered an exciting area of research which is about engineering,psychology and human motor control..(她进入了一个令人兴奋的研究领域，即工程学、心理学和 人类运动控制。)”并结合整段内容可知，整段围绕Gety从工程学视角研究舞蹈展开，研究舞蹈中的触 觉沟通，并将舞蹈与工程、心理学、人类运动控制相结合。 26.词句猜测题。根据第五段划线词所在句It's incredibly inspiring that Gentry was able to intertwine her academic work with her love for dancing..(Gentry能够将她的学术工作和对舞蹈的热爱intertwine,这件事极 具启发性)'并结合后文“It means that even when I'm dancing outside,.I'm thinking about my research project..(这意味着即使我在外面跳舞，我也在思考我的研究项目)”以及下一段“she found a way to include both in her professional life(她找到了一种方法，将两者都融入到她的职业生活中)'可知，Gentry能够将她 的学术工作与对舞蹈的热爱紧密结合起来，intertwine的含义是“紧密结合”。 27.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Just like me,Gentry is a mathematician and dancer,thus,her story resonates (引起共鸣)strongly with me,and I want to be like her in the future..(和我一样，Gentry也是一名数学家兼舞 答案第4页（共12页） 者，因此她的故事深深引起我的共鸣，我未来也想成为像她一样的人)”可知，作者认同Gety兼顾学术 和爱好的做法，因此可以推断作者会继续追求自己的舞蹈爱好。 28.D 29.C30.D 31.C 【导语】文章主要说明了诉诸常识是政治的主旋律，但是宾夕法尼亚大学的两位计算社会科学家指出真 正的“常”识是个说不清道不明的事情。 【详解】28.推理判断题。根据第一段“In1776 Thomas Paine,an Englishman living in the American colonies,published a 47-page pamphlet called"Common Sense".It argued that the colonies should seek independence from British rule and soon became a best-seller.Later that year they did exactly that.(1776, 住在美国殖民地的英国人托马斯·潘恩出版了一本47页的小册子，名为《常识》。该书主张殖民地应摆脱 英国的统治而寻求独立，并且很快便成为了畅销书。同年晚些时候，殖民地真的做到了这一点)”以及第二 Appeals to common sense are widely used in politics,especially when a rebel wishes to distinguish himself from a supposedly out-of-touch elite.But in a paper published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,Mark Whiting and Duncan Watts,a pair of computational social scientists at the University of Pennsylvania,note that the idea has seldom been carefully studied.(在政治领域，诉诸常识的策略被广泛应 用，尤其是在那些想要与被认为脱离民众实际生活的精英阶层区分开来的反对派人士身上。然而，在 《美国国家科学院院刊》上发表的一篇论文中，宾夕法尼亚大学的两位计算社会科学家马克·怀廷和邓 肯·瓦茨指出，这一理念却很少受到过仔细的研究)”可知，前两段主要是为了说明有必要对常识做进一步 的深入研究。 29.细节理解题。根据第六段“When they split the claims by subject,.the researchers found that those conceming technology and science were the most likely to be rated as commonsensical,while matters of history and philosophy were the least likely.(当研究人员按主题对这些观点进行分类后，他们发现与科技和科学相 关的观点最有可能被评价为具有常识性，而历史和哲学方面的观点则最不可能被这样评价)”可知，科学相 关的论述容易被看作常识。 30.词句猜测题。根据划线词上文Here,they found much less agreement than might have been expected. Only around 44%of claims in the corpus were rated as commonsensical by at least 75%of respondents.A stricter definition of common sense,in which everyone has to agree with a claim for it to count,cut that number to just 6.6%.Vhere exactly a sensible cut-off lies is a matter for debate.(在这里，他们发现达成的共识程度远低于预 期。在该语料库中，只有约44%的陈述得到了至少75%参与者的认可，认为其符合常识。如果对常识的 定义更加严格，即每个参与者都必须认同某个陈述才能算作是常识，那么这一比例则会降至仅6.6%。究 竟什么样的标准才算合理，这确实是个值得探讨的问题)”可知，大众很难对什么是常识达成广泛共识，真 正的“常”识是个说不清道不明的事情。故划线词意思是“难下定义的”。 3l.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Having investigated individual opinions,.the researchers looked at how 答案第5页（共12页） common sense works across big groups.Here,they found much less agreement than might have been expected. Only around 44%of claims in the corpus were rated as commonsensical by at least 75%of respondents.A stricter definition of common sense,in which everyone has to agree with a claim for it to count,cut that number to just 6.6%.Where exactly a sensible cut-off lies is a matter for debate.But truly"common"sense,it seems,is an elusive thing.(在对个人观点进行研究之后，研究人员进一步考察了常识在大规模群体中的表现情况。在 此过程中，他们发现人们的共识程度远低于预期。在该研究样本中，只有约44%的观点被至少75%的受 访者认为是符合常识的。如果对常识的定义更为严格，即每个观点都必须得到全体成员的认同才能算作 是常识，那么这一数字则会降至仅6.6%。究竟合理的界限究竟在哪里，仍存在争议。但似乎真正的“普 遍”常识是一种难以捉摸的东西)结合文章主要说明了诉诸常识是政治的主旋律，但是宾夕法尼亚大学的 两位计算社会科学家指出真正的“常”识是个说不清道不明的事情。故C选项“朴素的常识其实并不那么常 见”最符合文章标题。 32.D 33.A34.B35.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了田纳西大学毕业生Melody和自己75岁的祖母Pat Ormond 一起从大学毕业的故事。 【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But for Melody,it looked different because of the classmate who graduated alongside her-her grandmother,75-year-old Pat Ormond.They both went to the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga(UTC)and graduated together.(但对梅洛迪来说，这看起来不同，因为她的同班同 学一一她的祖母、75岁的帕特·奥蒙德一与她一起毕业。他们都进入了田纳西大学查塔努加分校，并一 起毕业。)”可知，Melody的毕业典礼的特别之处是她的祖母和她一起毕业。故选D。 2.词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文We are so proud to have graduates like Melody and her grandmother,,Pat Ormond,in the UTC class of2020,”said Steven,,UTC Chancellor..(我们为UTC大学2020届有Melody和她 的祖母Pat Ormond这样的毕业生而感到骄傲。)”和画线单词所在句子Together,they personify the determination,commitment and love for lifelong learning we encourage in every UTC graduate personify决心、承诺和对终身学习的热爱，这是我们鼓励每一位UTC毕业生所拥有的品质)可知，UTC 负责人赞扬了Melody和其祖母，所以说她们代表了决心、承诺和对终身学习的热爱，这是他们鼓励每一 位毕业生具有的品质，故画线词意思是“代表”，故选A项。 3.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While she did take an occasional class at UTC,she said her family continued to encourage her to go back to finish her degree,especially after she retired.(虽然她确实偶尔在UTC上课，但 她说她的家人继续鼓励她回去完成学业，特别是在她退休之后)'可知，Pt的家庭互相支持和鼓励。故选 B。 4.推理判断题。文章主要讲述了田纳西大学毕业生Melody和自己75岁的祖母Pat Ormond一起从大学毕 业的故事，并详细讲述了Pat的求学之路。由此推知，Pat Ormond的故事告诉我们活到老，学到老'的道 答案第6页（共12页） 理。故选C。 36.C37.G 38.A39.D40.F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了在旅行过程中谷歌地图使用的一些技巧和给人们带来的便利。 【详解】36.根据空格后However,people most commonly use Google Ma即s for directions from one place to another.Today,we bring you several tips for using its other kinds of travel tools..(然而，人们最r常用的是从一个 地方到另一个地方的谷歌地图。今天，我们为您带来一些使用其他类型旅行工具的提示)”可知谷歌地图可 以帮助我们，让我们的旅行变得更容易。因此推断C项谷歌地图有许多技术工具，可以帮助您更轻松地 旅行。”符合语境，traveling easier对应from one place to another。故选C。 37.根据空格后To plan a road trip,open Google Maps.Search for your first destination,.and then click on the arrow to get directions..Then,click on the plus+”sign to add more destinations to your trip.(要计划公路旅行， 请打开谷歌地图。搜索你的第一个目的地，然后点击箭头来获取方向。然后，点击加号“+”来为你的旅行 添加更多的目的地)”可知，后文介绍了谷歌地图强大的功能。故G选项“您可以搜索行程的所有部分，以 便更有效地规划您的路线。”符合语境。search for all of the parts呼应Search for。故选G。 3&.根据本段内容“When traveling,you may not always have access to the Internet..Or you may not want to pay international charges for using your phone in other countries.The good news is that you can still use Google Maps even without the Internet.You can download a map from Google Maps to your phone.To do this,open the Google Maps app on your phone and search for the area you want to save.Click on the address at the bottom of the screen,.then choose Download.(旅行时，你可能不总是能上网。或者你可能不想为在其他国家使用手机支付 国际费用。好消息是，即使没有互联网，您仍然可以使用谷歌地图。您可以从谷歌地图下载地图到您的 手机。要做到这一点，打开手机上的谷歌地图应用程序，搜索你想保存的区域。点击屏幕底部的地址， 然后选择下载)”可知，本段介绍谷歌地图可以保存下来在没有网络的时候使用，A项“保存您的地图以供 离线使用。”为最佳标题。you may not always have access to the Internet对应offline use。故选A。 39.根据这一部分的小标题Use Google Maps for a walk or bike ride(使用谷歌地图散步或骑自行车)'和 第一句话“While Google Maps may first give user's directions to a place by car,it also offers biking or walking directions.(虽然谷歌地图可能首先为用户提供乘车路线，但它也提供自行车或步行路线)'可知，谷歌地图 也提供步行或骑自行车的路线，可知，选项应承接上文，继续说明如何使用为步行或骑自行车点提供的 功能。故D选项“你可以通过点击步行或自行车图标来获得这些方向。”符合语境。故选D。 40.根据前文“Search for“gas stations'”on the Google Maps app and you will see a list of nearby stations with gas prices..(在谷歌地图应用程序上搜索“加油站”，你会看到附近加油站的价格列表)”可知，此处讲述了有 关加油站的信息，因此推断F项They will also be marked on the map so that you can see the closest ones to you.(它们也会被标记在地图上，这样你就可以看到离你最近的。)”符合题意，说明加油站也会被在地图上 标出，以便你能看见最靠近你的一个加油站。They指代上文的gas stations。故选F。 答案第7页（共12页） 41.B42.A43.D44.B45.C46.A47.C48.A49.D50.B 51.A 52.C53.D54.B 55.C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Helena在备考GRE时因压力向姐姐求助，受到一条陌生人语音留言的鼓舞而重 获自信，并将这份善意传递下去的故事。 【详解】41.考查名词。句意：在压力的折磨下，Helena向她的姐姐Emilia寻求支持。A.fm乐趣：B. support支持；C.expectation期望；D.knowledge知识。根据上文“Overwhelmed by stress''可知，Helena因 压力不堪重负，所以向姐姐寻求帮助和支持。 42.考查形容词。句意：Emilia几年前参加过GRE考试，并提供了一些建议和令人振奋的话语。A. uplifting令人振奋的；B.grateful感激的；C.limited有限的；D.logical合乎逻辑的。根据上文“offered some tips''可知，姐姐给了面临压力的Helena一些建议，同时给予鼓励的话语，uplifting words意为“令人 振奋的话”，符合语境。 43.考查名词。句意：她还发送了一条来自考试中心的一位陌生人的强有力的语音邮件。A.colleague同 事；B.friend朋友；C.relative亲戚；D.stranger陌生人。根据第三段中The clicks quickly to6 million,leading the internet to track down the:43-year-old Tameka Rooks from Dorchester,Massachusetts, whose kindness from a deep sense of understanding.”可知，全网帮忙才找到发语音的人是Tameka Rooks,与Helena素不相识，因此是陌生人。 44.考查动词。句意：它的信息深深地触动了Helena。A.shocked震惊；B.touched触动；C.confused困 惑；D.annoyed使恼怒。根据下文The voicemail gave Helena just the_she needed.With her new-found confidence,her test score went beyond her expectations..”可知，语音邮件给了Helena所需的鼓励，让她重获 自信，说明她被深深触动了。 45.考查副词。句意：她在考试前的一周反复听它。A.immediately立即；B.patiently耐心地；C. repeatedly反复地；D.rarely很少。根据下文“in the week before her exam'以及“The voicemail gave Helena just the she needed.”可知，为了获得信心，她多次、反复地听这条留言。 46.考查形容词。句意：她说：“这次考试临近了。”A.close接近的：B.easy容易的；C.boring无聊的： D.impressive印象深刻的。根据上文“in the week before her exam.”可知，考试临近，让她需要自我鼓励。 47.考查名词。句意：我只是真的需要相信自己拥有参加考试的能力、工具和知识。A.vⅵsibility能见 度；B.sensibility敏感性；C.capabilities能力；D.responsibilities责任。根据下文the tools and the knowledge for the exam'可知，此处指相信自己具备应对考试所需的能力。 48.考查名词。句意：语音邮件正好给了Helena所需要的鼓舞。A.boost鼓舞，激励；B.supply供应； C.schedule日程安排；D.fom形式。根据下文“With her new-found confidence,.her test score went beyond her expectations.”可知，语音邮件增强了她的信心，给了她精神上的鼓舞。 答案第8页（共12页） 49.考查动词。句意：鉴于她的经历，Helena将这个语音邮件分享给了她的在线社区。A.imitated模仿； B.recorded记录；C.downloaded下载；D.shared分享。根据下文with her online community''可知，她将 语音邮件上传分享到了网上。 50.考查动词。句意：点击量迅速增加到600万，促使互联网追踪到发送者：来自马萨诸塞州多切斯特 的43岁的Tameka Rooks,其善良源于深刻的理解。A.contributed贡献；B.mounted攀升，逐步增加：C. pointed指向；D.dropped下降。根据下文to6 million,leading the internet to track down the_:”可知，点 击量不断增加，达到600万次。 5l.考查名词。句意同上。A.sender发送者，邮寄人；B.reader读者；C.viewer观看者；D.manager经 理。根据第二段中“she also sent Helena powerful voicemail she'd received at her time of need from a__at the testing center..”以及空后“43-year-old Tameka Rooks''可知，网友们找到了发送这条语音邮件的人。 52.考查动词。句意同上。A.escaped(from)从..逃离；B.suffered(from)遭受，因.而受苦；C.arose (from)因.产生，源于；D.differed(from)不同于。根据第二段中The voicemail gave Helena just the she needed.”以及空后“from a deep sense of understanding'可知，这种善良源自于对他人处境的理解。 53.考查动词短语。句意：这段经历深刻地改变了Helena,激励她将收到的爱与善意传递下去。A.show off炫耀；B.take in吸收；C.hold back抑制；D.pass on传递。根据下文I'm inspired to pay it forward anytime I can''可知，她受到这段经历的启发与激励，决定把自己收到的爱与善意传递下去。 54.考查名词。句意：这提醒我们，我们的话语可能产生比我们想象的大得多的影响。A.mmoy记忆； B.reminder提醒人的事物；C.warning警告；D.promise承诺。根据下文“our words can have a much bigger impact than we think they do'以及上文所讲的故事可知，elena自己的这个经历是一个提醒，让人们意识 到言语的力量。 55.考查名词。句意：我受到启发，随时将爱心传递下去：变得更友善，并提供鼓励或帮助的话语。A commitment承诺；B.astonishment惊讶；C.encouragement鼓励；D.entertainment娱乐。根据第二段中 “powerful voicemail she'd received at her time of need'可知，她受到陌生人的鼓励，因此也想给别人提供鼓 励的话语。 56.achievement 57.that/which 58.for 59.their 60.committed 61.boiling 62.more careful 63.a 64.destroyed 65.to draw 【导语】文章介绍了屠呦呦的生平及其在发现抗疟疾药物青蒿素过程中的科研经历。 【详解】56.考查名词。句意：屠呦呦被公认为一位取得巨大成就的科学家。形容词great后应接名词， 提示词achieve的名词形式为achievement(成就)，构成be of+名词”结构。 57.考查定语从句。句意：1967年，她被选入一个由政府成立的研究团队，该团队旨在发现一种新的疟 疾治疗方法。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a research team,指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应 答案第9页（共12页） 用关系代词hat或which引导该从句。 58.考查介词。句意：1967年，她被选入一个由政府成立的研究团队，该团队旨在发现一种新的疟疾治 疗方法。treatment for为固定搭配，意为对...的治疗方法”。 59.考查代词。句意：她和团队成员查阅了2000多份古代医学文献，评估了280000种植物的药用特 性。提示词在句中修饰名词properties,应用形容词性物主代词their(它们的)作定语。 60.考查形容词。句意：作为一名专注而耐心的科学家，无论遇到什么困难，她都不承认失败。提示词 修饰名词scientist,.用形容词形式committed,.意为“专注的，坚定的”，作定语。 61.考查非谓语动词。句意：在通过煮沸青蒿未能提取出有用提取物后，她开始了更加仔细的思考和研 究工作。介词by后接动词时应用动名词形式，boil(煮沸)的动名词形式为boiling,作宾语。 62.考查形容词比较级。句意：在通过煮沸青蒿未能提取出有用提取物后，她开始了更加仔细的思考和 研究工作。根据句意和even可知，此处表示与之前工作相比“更加仔细的”，应用careful的比较级more careful。 63.考查冠词。句意：她得出结论：煮沸青蒿会破坏其药用特性。draw a conclusion为固定短语，意为 “得出结论”。 64.考查时态。句意：她得出结论：煮沸青蒿会破坏其药用特性。destroy(破坏)是同位语从句的谓语动 词，与主语boiling the sweet wormwood之间是主动关系，此处讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态， 其过去式为destroyed。 65.考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，她使用更低的温度来提取提取物，最终成功了。此处表示使用低温 的目的，应用不定式to draw作目的状语。 66.范文 Should Kids Be Paid for Doing Housework? Some people think kids should be paid for doing housework.They believe it can motivate children and teach them the value of money. However,I firmly believe that kids shouldn't be paid for doing housework.First of all,doing housework is a part of family responsibility.It helps children learn to care for the family and develop a sense of duty.Secondly, family members should support and help each other out of love and a sense of belonging,not for financial rewards In conclusion,while there are pros and cons to both viewpoints,I think that instilling the right values and a sense of responsibility within the family context is more important than monetary compensation. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以Should Kids Be Paid for Doing Housework?'为题写一篇英 语短文，阐明自己对此事的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 答案第10页（共12页） 应该：should→be supposed to 照顾：care for→take care of 首先：first of all→to start with 重要的：important-→significant 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 First of all,doing housework is a part of family responsibility.It helps children learn to care for the family and develop a sense of duty. First of all,doing housework is a part of family responsibility,which helps children learn to care for the family and develop a sense of duty 【点睛】【高分句型l】They believe it can motivate children and teach them the value of money.(运用了省略 连接词hat的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】In conclusion,while there are pros and cons to both viewpoints,I think that instilling the right values and a sense of responsibility within the family context is more important than monetary compensation. 用了while引导的状语从句和hat引导的宾语从句) 67. But Billy was too nervous to sleep.The strange noises in the distance kept his mind racing with wild imaginations.He couldn't shake off the fear of a possible wolf lurking in the darkness.As his parents peacefully slept,he decided to take matters into his own hands and find out the source of those mysterious sounds Carefully,Billy opened the tent's door and went outside,listening for the source of the mysterious noises.He discovered a group of hooting owls perched on nearby trees,realizing they were the harmless creators of the eerie sounds.As he watched in awe,the beauty of nature calmed his anxious heart.Returning to the tent,Billy felt confident and peaceful,snuggling back into his sleeping bag.The next day,filled with excitement,he enjoyed a hike with his family,learning about different animals and plants.This camping trip was a memorable adventure that he cherished 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了六岁的男孩By首次露营，对可能发生的危险感到紧张和恐 惧。父亲安慰他并带他去了一个农场的露营地。夜晚，奇怪的声音让By无法入睡，他勇敢地调查后发 现是一群无害的猫头鹰。这次露营经历让他克服了恐惧，享受了自然的美妙，成为难忘的冒险经历。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容但是By太紧张了，睡不着。”可知，第一段可描写Bly因为紧张，无法控制自 己的大脑，以为远处奇怪的声音来自狼。当他的父母入睡时后，他决定探索神秘声音的来源的相关细 节。 ②由第二段首句内容Bly小心翼翼地打开帐篷的门，走了出去。”可知，第二段可描写Biy走出帐篷后 答案第11页（共12页) 发现是一群猫头鹰制造了奇怪的声音，他焦虑的心逐渐平静下来从而安心地入睡了，后来他和家人一起 徒步旅行，探索大自然，这成为了他一次难忘的冒险经历的相关细节。 2.续写线索：Bly睡不着—一脑中充满对狼的恐惧—找出声音来源—发现一群猫头鹰一欣赏自然 的美丽一一平静入睡一一—继续徒步旅行—探索自然—感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定做某事：decide to do/determine to do/make up one's mind to do ②珍惜：cherish/value/treasure ③充满：be filled with/be full of ④摆脱：shake off/shed 情绪类 ①恐惧：fear/fright/panic/terror ②忧虑的：anxious/worried/nervous/concerned 【点睛】【高分句型l】He couldn't shake off the fear of a possible wolf lurking in the darkness.(运用了现在分 词短语作后置定语) 【高分句型2】This camping trip was a memorable adventure that he cherished..(运用了that引导的定语从句) 答案第12页（共12页）