期中自编模拟卷（杭州余杭区专用）-2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

听力考试正式开始。Gu cy, your hometown has changed a lot, hasn't? IT. yes, there used to be only dirt tracks, but now we have wide roads. Lucy, your hometown has changed a lot, hasn't? IT. yes, there used to be only dirt tracks, but now we have wide roads. What were the roads like in Lucy hometown in the past? Listen to the next question, grandma. how did you keep in touch with your friends when you were Young? We wrote letters. IT often took a week to get a reply. How did grandma keep in touch with her friends in the past? Grandma, how did you keep in touch with your friends when you were Young? We wrote letters. IT often took a week to get a reply. How did grandma keep in touch with . her friends in the past? Listen to the next question. john. Stop watching T. V. It's nine thirty P. M. Mom, can I get another twenty minutes, please? I have just watched IT for ten minutes. Listen to the next question. You look worried, mary. Is maths too hard for you? Not math. It's history. There are so many dates to remember. Listen to the next question. I'm so sad. My grandma forgets who I am. SHE used to love me . so much. Well, that's not a good time. SHE may need special care. I'm so sad. My grandma forgets who I am. SHE used to love me . so much. Well, that's not a good sign. SHE may need special care. Listen to the next question. What terrible weather? I'm afraid we can't go to the mountains in the afternoon. Don't worry. The weather report says the rain will stop soon. good. Let's get everything ready. What should we take? We should take a tent at camera . and some food. Okay, and how are we going there? We'd Better take. The bus is fast and cheap. What terrible weather. I'm afraid we can't go to the mountains in the afternoon. Don't worry. The weather report says the rain will stop soon. good. Let's get everything ready. What should we take? We should take a tent at camera . and some food. okay. And how are we . going there? We'd Better take the bus is fast and cheap. Listen to the next question. Sally. our english teacher asked us to write about a person we look up to. Have you decided yet? Yes, i'm writing about you on long paying the father of hybrid rice. Why do you admire him? He made great . achievements in rice research and helped many people out of hunger. That's true. His story inspects me too. So who is your hero? My father? Although he is busy, he never gives up learning new things. great. I can't wait to read your article. Sally, our english teacher, asked us to write about a person we look up to. Have you decided yet? Yes, i'm writing about you on long pain. The father of hybrid rice. Why do you admire him? He made grade achievements in rice research and helped many people out of hunger. That's true. His story inspires me, too. So who is your hero. my father? Although he is busy, he never gives up learning new things. Great, I can't wait to read your article. Listen to the next question. Hi, i'm wrong. may. I grew up in a small village in the mountains. In the past, the road to my village was very rough, and IT took us half a day to get to the town. Many children had to walk to school on narrow mountain roads. I remember I used to get up at five in the morning. Several years ago, the government built a new railway near our village. Since then, great changes have taken place. Now the journey to the town takes only twenty minutes. More tourists come to see our beautiful village, and my parents sell local products to them. After I left school, I became a train driver. I feel very lucky. The railway has not only changed my village, but also changed my life. Hi, i'm wrong. may. I grew up in a small village in the mountains. In the past, the road to my village was very rough, and IT took us half a day to get to the town. Many children had to walk to school on narrow mountain roads. I remember I used to get up at five in the morning. Several years ago, the government built a new railway near our village. Since then, great changes have taken place. Now the journey to the town takes only twenty minutes. More tourists come to see our beautiful village, and my parents sell local products to them. After I left school, I became a train driver. I feel very lucky. The railway has not only changed my village, but also changed my life. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年九年级上册期中自编模拟卷（杭州余杭区专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4.测试范围：九年级上册Units1-4 人教版2024 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．What were the roads like in Lucy’s hometown in the past? A．Wide and clean. B．Rough dirt tracks. C．Full of trees. 2．How did Grandma keep in touch with her friends in the past? A．By making phone calls. B．By writing letters. C．By sending emails. 3．When did John start watching TV? A．9:10 p.m. B．9:20 p.m. C．9:50 p.m. 4．Which subject does Mary find difficult? A．Maths. B．History. C．Science. 5．What’s wrong with the girl’s grandma? A．She has poor eyesight. B．She can’t care for herself. C．She can’t remember her family. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What’s the weather like now? A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Rainy. 7．How are the speakers going to the mountains? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By train. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8．What is Sally writing about? A．Her English teacher. B．Yuan Longping. C．The boy's father. 9．Why does Sally admire him? A．He made great achievements in rice research. B．He is a busy father. C．He is good at writing articles. 10．Who is the boy’s hero? A．His English teacher. B．Yuan Longping. C．His father. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。 11．How long did it use to take Wang Mei’s family to get to the town? A．Twenty minutes. B．Half a day. C．Two hours. 12．Who built the new railway near the village? A．The government. B．The villagers. C．Some workers. 13．What is Wang Mei now? A．A villager. B．A teacher. C．A train driver. 14．What do Wang Mei’s parents do now? A．They grow com. B．They sell local products. C．They work in the town. 15．How does Wang Mei feel about the changes? A．Lucky. B．Tired. C．Worried. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ten years ago, my hometown was a small village. There was only one narrow road in the village, and most people walked or rode bikes to go out. There were no tall buildings—all houses were small and made of wood. The river near the village was clean, and we often swam in it in summer. But there were few shops, so we had to go to the town 5 kilometers away to buy daily things. Now, great changes have happened. A wide road has been built, and many families have cars. Tall buildings, like apartment blocks and supermarkets, have appeared. There are also two primary schools and a hospital. The river is still clean, but we can’t swim in it anymore because the village made rules to protect the water. People’s life is much better now—most families have fridges, TVs and computers. But I sometimes miss the old days when we played together by the river and the air was even fresher. 16．What was the road like in the village ten years ago? A．Wide. B．Narrow. C．Long. D．Short. 17．How did most people go out in the village ten years ago? A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot or by bike. D．By train. 18．What can we find in the village now? A．No supermarkets. B．Two primary schools. C．No tall buildings. D．No hospitals. B Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11,1911. In 1929, Qian placed third in the national college entrance examination and got a chance to attend Shanghai Jiao Tong University. There, he received a degree in mechanical engineering with an emphasis on railroad administration. In 1932, Shanghai was bombed and invaded by Japan. Qian graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, and the following year he left China for graduate study in the US. In an age before computers, Qian’s ability to quickly perform complex calculations attracted a group of rocket scientists at California Institute of Technology. Qian joined them and received his PhD．degree in both aerospace and mathematics three years later. After he graduated, he became a professor as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile (导弹) theories. In 1949, when the news of the birth of the People’s Republic of China came to the United States, Qian Xuesen and his wife decided to return to China. In 1950, when they were ready to return home, they were stopped by US officials and sent to prison. With the help of Chinese government and his friends, he finally returned home. When he returned to China in 1955, our country’s space research was almost deserted. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missile. And he personally trained the first generation of China’s aerospace engineers. He was a pioneer and was honored as “The father of China’s missile”. He is the pride of the Chinese people. He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China. He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but his history still encouraged Chinese youth. His devotion to our country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like Qian.” 19．In what order did the following things about Qian Xuesen take place? a. He travelled to the United States. b. He received a degree in mechanical engineering. c. He set up the first research institute of rockets and missile in his homeland. d. He was stopped by US officials and sent to prison. e. he studied rockets with a group of scientists in the university. A．a-b-e-d-c B．b-a-e-d-c C．e-b-a-d-c D．a-e-b-d-c 20．What does the underlined word “deserted” in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A．Hard. B．Common. C．Completed. D．Blank. 21．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．Qian started studying rockets at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. B．Qian could complete complex calculations faster than computers. C．Qian and his wife met great difficulties when returning to China. D．Qian created the first research institute of rockets and missile the year he returned to China. 22．What can we NOT learn about Qian Xuesen from the last paragraph? A．He used to encourage Chinese youth. B．He had a strong love for his motherland. C．He placed national interest ahead of personal gain. D．Money mattered little to him. C If life can be compared to a meal, I think the mistakes are like salt and the success is a candy. “Hey,” said the boy, whose name I couldn’t remember, sitting next to me. “Don’t worry. Take your time.” And so I did. But I still couldn’t correctly pronounce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher. I was so embarrassed (尴尬的) on my first day of learning Chinese. I was so worried that I didn’t sleep well that night. I couldn’t stop thinking what would happen in my Chinese class in the following days. I took Chinese classes during my summer vacation. Every morning, I walked for 25 minutes to the class while having a Chinese pancake from one of the breakfast carts (推车) on the way. Learning Spanish in school was a cushy job for me, because I could speak French and Italian, which helped me with it. However, learning Chinese was difficult at first. As the classes went on, I slowly found that I was making connections. My 10 years of playing the piano has allowed me to perform for others. My several years of writing has led me to become a school reporter. I knew that my Chinese classes would allow me to speak Chinese well. As the teachers helped me patiently, I soon began tasting the sweetness. So what did my summer really taste like? It tasted like the Chinese food that, for the first time, I did not order in English, my mother language. 23．Why did the writer feel embarrassed in his first Chinese class? A．Because he had poor Chinese pronunciation. B．Because he couldn’t write his Chinese name. C．Because he didn’t remember his friend’s name. D．Because he couldn’t answer the question. 24．The underlined word “cushy” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A．difficult B．easy C．meaningful D．boring 25．What do we know about the writer according to the passage? A．He didn’t like his teacher. B．He can speak two languages. C．He is good at playing the piano. D．He is interested in writing and painting 26．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．How to learn Chinese well. B．An American boy who loves China. C．A sweet experience of learning Chinese. D．Advice on school life. D For many days we traveled slowly through heavy rain and thick mud (泥巴). My owner, John, was a kind man, but he looked tired and worried. We were going to the town with a heavy load, and the roads were worse than anyone had thought. The rain had turned the dirt roads into rivers of brown water, and my legs hurt from pulling the heavy cart (马车) step by step. Near the end of the day, we came to a bridge. The water had risen so high that it was almost touching the wooden planks (木板) above. John got down from the cart and walked to the edge of the bridge. He looked at the rushing water below, then back at me. I stood still, myears forward, my whole body tight. Something did not feel right. “Easy, Beauty.” John said softly, patting my neck. He stepped on the bridge. They made a low sound and shook. He came back quickly and held my rope. “We cannot cross the bridge,” he said. “The bridge is not safe. We will find another way.” Just then, a man on a horse came riding fast toward us. “Why are you stopping?” he shouted angrily. “The town is only two miles ahead!” John told him about the broken bridge, but the man laughed. “That’s not true! I crossed it just this morning!” He made his horse go forward. The horse tried to step onto the bridge, but suddenly he stopped and raised his front legs up with fear. No matter how hard the man hit him, the horse refused to go one step further. John looked at me, and I looked at John. “Beauty and that horse both know something we don’t,” John said quietly. “I trust them more than I trust what any man says.” The man finally turned his horse away, saying bad words. The next day, we heard news: the bridge had fallen down in the night. John put his arm around my neck. “Thank you, Beauty,” he said. “You saved us.” 27．Why did John decide not to cross the bridge? A．He was too tired to go on. B．He saw that the water was very high. C．He stepped on the bridge and found it was not safe. D．He saw Beauty was afraid and followed him. 28．Which of the following best describes the man’s character? A．Patient and thoughtful. B．Proud and impatient. C．Polite and kind. D．Wise and careful. 29．How do John’s feelings toward Beauty change during the story? A．Caring→trusting→thankful. B．Worried→careful→proud. C．Caring→doubtful→thankful. D．Worried→trusting→proud. 30．What can we learn from this story? A．Humans are always smarter than animals. B．Traveling in bad weather can be dangerous. C．Animals often know danger before humans do, and we should listen to them. D．It is better to follow what others say than to trust your own feelings. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 Whether you’re cleaning your room, sweeping the floor, or washing your clothes, you might feel the same way you do after exercising. This got me thinking—why don’t chores (家务活) count as exercise? When I asked them if doing chores counts as exercise, they told me that all movement is good for health. For example, cleaning your room can raise your heart rate (心率) to the same level as light jogging. With this in mind, trainers say you can totally make the most of your chores as exercise. If you do it right, they can even take the place of your exercise for the day. Here’s what to do. Instead of just walking down the street to throw the rubbish, try to walk faster or run. When going back, you could climb the stairs instead of taking the lift. If you feel tired, remind yourself that you’re making the most of these movements while completing chores. This will encourage you to walk and move faster like you are exercising. Ellen Thompson, a personal trainer, says you’ll still need a plan to keep your body moving for a certain amount of time to truly improve your health. So if there aren’t enough chores for you to do to reach your goal, do some more exercise. A．This way, you turn a simple chore into a quick exercise. B．And every little bit of movement helps, including chores. C．To find out more, I asked some trainers a few questions. D．Taking exercise while doing chores is a good way for you to save time. E．However, trainers also agree that chores shouldn’t be your only form (形式) of exercise. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Do you want to do chores as exercise? Why? (不超过15词) 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) Arriving in London was a challenging step in my life. Since I couldn’t speak English, it was 36 to ask for directions, order food, or communicate with people. My first week was particularly hard because the customs were so 37 from those in my country, and I couldn’t talk to locals. That’s when I realized I couldn’t 38 learning English any longer. Understanding how important it was to learn the 39 , I spent all my time on it. That meant 40 classes from Monday to Sunday, with no weekends to relax. My first English class wasn’t easy. I was actually surprised by my 41 —they all seemed to do better than me. But that didn’t 42 me. I reminded myself that I was in the process of learning a new language and needed to be 43 . I couldn’t expect to learn English as quickly as I wanted; a slower pace (速度) could actually lead to better 44 . English classes were a great help. Through them, I learned grammar, listening, and reading. 45 classes aren’t everything. To really improve, it’s necessary to 46 every day and make it a habit. I believe taking classes is 50% of learning English; the other 47 is using it in the real world. At first, even when I learned new words, I was too shy to use them. To change that, I started 48 to everyone—teachers, classmates, even strangers on the street. I also 49 took part in English-learning activities. After five months, I was finally able to have real conversations with local people. I even began to find learning English 50 . Now, I can speak it quite well. 36．A．important B．necessary C．difficult D．dangerous 37．A．safe B．far C．free D．different 38．A．put off B．take up C．care for D．try out 39．A．culture B．language C．art D．history 40．A．attending B．designing C．sharing D．watching 41．A．teachers B．parents C．neighbours D．classmates 42．A．attract B．stop C．change D．hurt 43．A．outgoing B．wise C．patient D．polite 44．A．results B．ways C．surveys D．reasons 45．A．So B．And C．Because D．But 46．A．spread B．support C．practise D．exercise 47．A．relation B．half C．quarter D．space 48．A．speaking B．explaining C．lying D．listening 49．A．wisely B．carefully C．slowly D．actively 50．A．enjoyable B．useful C．challenging D．boring 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 thousands of,     forever,     wise,     admire,     drop out of,     pioneer The movie Beyond the Clouds《我本是高山》has made us all moved. It is based on a true story of Zhang Guimei, a 51 in girls’ education. After seeing many girls 52 school because of poor lives, she wanted to do something to change this situation with 53 and determination. With the help of the Chinese government, she founded the girls-only senior high in 2008. Zhang uses love and kindness to help 54 rural girls realize their dreams. Whether sickness or tiredness, she never gives up. Many people 55 Zhang now, but she remains humble (谦逊的). She keeps helping those girls in mountains and her spirit will be passed on 56 . B:阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 The Lion Dance is one of the most popular dances in China. As the lion is 57 (广泛) known as the king of animals, the lion is a 58 (传统) symbol of good luck in China. Records show that during the Tang Dynasty, the lion dance was already performed for the emperors. But it didn’t become popular 59 (直到……) the Southern Song Dynasty. During the Lantern Festival and other festivals, the 60 (生动) lions are usually seen to dance on the street. They bring good luck and 61 (幸福) to all. In over 1,000 years of development, the lion dance has developed into two main styles—Northern Lion Dance and Southern Lion Dance. The Northern Lion Dance is older than all other forms of Lion Dance. Besides, the performances can be 62 (分开) into Wenshi (civil lion) and Wushi (martial lion). The Lion Dance has 63 (传播) all over the world. Wherever there are Chinese, there will be lion dance, which has become an important 64 (庆祝) to show the spirit of China. It always reminds many Chinese of their hometown. 65 (它的) cultural value and influence are very far-reaching. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Rick looked worried in class, and Chen Jie asked him 66 was wrong. Rick said he visited his grandma yesterday, 67 she kept calling him Johnny — his father’s name! She also told him not to eat the cookies because she was saving them 68 her grandson. Rick couldn’t understand what she was going 69 . Chen Jie told him 70 some people’s memory gets worse as they get older. “It 71 (happen) to my grandpa, too,” she said. “He used to fly 72 (kite) in the park, but now he forgets how to reach the park. So I walk him there every weekend.” “That’s so sweet!” Rick said. Chen Jie smiled, “Instead of 73 (feel) sad, I keep in mind what he remembers. In your case, your grandma still remembers 74 you love cookies!” Rick felt much 75 (good) after the talk. 第四部分 写作 (共一节，满分20分) 76．某校英语校刊正在征集题为“The Memory That Changed Me”的短文。请结合Unit 4 Our Memory话题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示： 1. 简要描述这段记忆发生的时间、地点和经过； 2. 谈谈它对你学习或做人的影响/感悟； 3. 词数100左右； 4. 逻辑清晰，包含至少1个宾语从句。 The Memory That Changed Me __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B B B C C B B A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A C B A B C B B D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A A B C C C B A C 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C D A B A D B C A D 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C B A D A 1．B 【原文】M: Lucy, your hometown has changed a lot, hasn’t it? W: Yes. There used to be only dirt tracks, but now we have wide roads. Question: What were the roads like in Lucy’s hometown in the past? 2．B 【原文】M: Grandma, how did you keep in touch with your friends when you were young? W: We wrote letters. It often took a week to get a reply.   Question: How did Grandma keep in touch with her friends in the past? 3．B 【原文】W: John, stop watching TV. It’s 9:30 p.m. M: Mom, can I get another 20 minutes, please? I have just watched it for 10 minutes. 4．B 【原文】M: You look worried, Mary. Is maths too hard for you? W: Not maths. It’s history. There are so many dates to remember. 5．C 【原文】W: I’m so sad my grandma forgets who I am! She used to love me so much! M: Well, that’s not a good sign. She may need special care. 6．C 7．B 【原文】M: What terrible weather! I’m afraid we can’t go to the mountains in the afternoon. W: Don’t worry. The weather report says the rain will stop soon. M: Good! Let’s get everything ready. What should we take? W: We should take a tent, a camera and some food. M: OK. And how are we going there? W: We’d better take the bus. It’s fast and cheap. 8．B 9．A 10．C 【原文】A: Sally, our English teacher asked us to write about a person we look up to. Have you decided yet? B: Yes. I’m writing about Yuan Longping. The father of hybrid rice. A: Why do you admire him? B: He made great achievements in rice research and helped many people out of hunger. A: That’s true. His story inspires me too. B: So who is your hero? A: My father. Although he is busy he never gives up learning new things. B: Great. I can’t wait to read your article. 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 【原文】 Hi, I’m Wang Mei. I grew up in a small village in the mountains. In the past, the road to my village was very rough and it took us half a day to get to the town. Many children had to walk to school on narrow mountain roads. I remember I used to get up at five in the morning. Several years ago, the government built a new railway near our village. Since then great changes have taken place. Now the journey to the town takes only twenty minutes. More tourists come to see our beautiful village and my parents sell local products to them. After I left school, I became a train driver. I feel very lucky. The railway has not only changed my village but also changed my life. 16．B 17．C 18．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者家乡十年前后的变化，对比了道路、建筑、设施及生活方式的不同，并表达了作者对过去时光的怀念。 【详解】16．根据文章第一段“There was only one narrow road in the village...”可知，十年前村里的道路是狭窄的，对应选项Narrow。 17．根据文章第一段“...and most people walked or rode bikes to go out.”可知，十年前大多数人步行或骑自行车出行，对应选项On foot or by bike。 18．根据文章第二段“There are also two primary schools and a hospital.”可知，现在村里有两所小学，对应选项Two primary schools。 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了钱学森的求学历程以及他一生所取得的成就。 【详解】19．根据第一段中“In 1929…he received a degree in mechanical engineering…”以及“…in 1934, and the following year he left China for graduate study in the US.”、第二段中“…Qian’s ability to quickly perform complex calculations attracted a group of rocket scientists at California Institute of technology.”、第三段中“In 1950, when they were ready to return home, they are stopped by US officials and sent to prison. ”以及第四段中“In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missile.”可知，关于钱学森的事情是按照b-a-e-d-c顺序发生的。 20．根据第四段第二、三句“In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missile. And he personally trained the first generation of China’s aerospace engineers.”可知，1956 年，他建立了第一所火箭和导弹研究所，并且亲自培养了中国第一代航天工程师。可推测我们国家的空间站研究在那时是空白的。因此deserted的意思是“空白的”。 21．根据第三段第二句“In 1950, when they were ready to return home, they were stopped by US officials and sent to prison.”可知，钱学森和他的妻子在回国时遇到了很大的困难。 22．根据第五段第一句“He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but his history still encouraged Chinese youth.”可知，他的历史仍然鼓舞着中国青年，因此“他曾经鼓励中国青年。”的表述是不清晰的。 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个美国男孩暑假学习中文的经历，从最初因发音不准感到尴尬，到后来在老师帮助下渐入佳境，最终品尝到学习中文的“甜头”。 【详解】23．根据第二段“But I still couldn’t correctly pronounce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher. I was so embarrassed...”可知，作者因为无法正确发音老师给的中文名字而感到尴尬，对应选项A中提到的发音不好。 24．根据第三段“because I could speak French and Italian, which helped me with it. However, learning Chinese was difficult at first.”可知，作者会法语和意大利语，这对学习西班牙语有帮助，且后文用“However”转折说学中文很难，推测学习西班牙语是容易的，“cushy”意为“容易的”。 25．根据第四段“My 10 years of playing the piano has allowed me to perform for others.”可知，作者弹了10年钢琴并能为他人表演，说明他擅长弹钢琴。 26．文章开头将成功比作糖果，第四段结尾提到“began tasting the sweetness”以及最后一段中的“tasted like the Chinese food”，全文围绕作者学习中文从困难到收获甜蜜体验的过程展开，主要讲述了学习中文的甜蜜经历。 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰和黑骏马在暴雨中赶路，面对一座危险的桥，约翰通过测试和马的反应判断出桥不安全，最终避开危险的故事。 【详解】27．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“He stepped on the bridge. They made a low sound and shook...‘The bridge is not safe.’”可知，约翰亲自上桥测试发现木板松动不安全，这是决定不过桥的直接原因。 28．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“shouted angrily”、“laughed”及“No matter how hard the man hit him”可知，这位骑手对约翰的劝阻感到恼火且粗暴，性格傲慢且缺乏耐心。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“John, was a kind man”及第3段“John said softly, patting my neck”可知，起初是关爱；根据第5段“ I trust them more than I trust what any man says”可知，变得信任；根据第5段“Thank you, Beauty”可知，最后充满感激。 30．主旨大意题。根据文章第5段“Beauty and that horse both know something we don’t”及“You saved us”可知，文章核心在于动物能感知危险，人类应信任它们。 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．E 35．Yes, I do. Because it can save time and keep me healthy. 【导语】本文围绕家务能否算作锻炼展开，介绍了做家务可以达到锻炼效果的方法，同时说明家务不能作为唯一的锻炼方式。 【详解】31．根据后句“When I asked them if doing chores counts as exercise, they told me that all movement is good for health.”，后文写作者询问教练相关问题。C选项“To find out more, I asked some trainers a few questions.”引出下文采访教练的内容。 32．根据前句“they told me that all movement is good for health.”，所有活动都对健康有益。B选项“And every little bit of movement helps, including chores.”承接上文，说明包括家务在内的每一点活动都有用，并用后文举例支撑。 33．根据前文“try to walk faster or run. When going back, you could climb the stairs instead of taking the lift.”，介绍做家务时增加运动量的做法。A选项“This way, you turn a simple chore into a quick exercise.”说明这样做带来的效果，把家务变成短时锻炼。 34．根据后句“Ellen Thompson, a personal trainer, says you’ll still need a plan to keep your body moving for a certain amount of time to truly improve your health.”，后文表示只靠家务不足以达成健身目标。E选项“However, trainers also agree that chores shouldn’t be your only form of exercise.”进行转折，引出家务的局限性。 35．本题为开放题，需要回答观点并说明理由，词数不超过十五个单词，表达合理语法正确即可。 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文讲述作者初到伦敦因语言不通遇困，决心努力学习，通过上课和持续练习，最终克服障碍并享受学习过程的故事。 【详解】36．句意：因为我不会说英语，所以问路、点餐或与人交流都很困难。 根据“couldn’t speak English”可知，语言不通会导致交流困难。difficult“困难的”符合语境important“重要的”，necessary“必要的”，dangerous“危险的”，不符合语境逻辑。 37．句意：第一周特别难，因为风俗习惯与我国家的如此不同。 根据“from those in my country”及固定搭配be different from可知，此处指风俗不同。different“不同的”符合语境；safe“安全的”，far“远的”，free“空闲的”，无此搭配。 38．句意：那时我意识到我不能再推迟学习英语了。 根据“realized I couldn’t...any longer”及语境紧迫性可知，不能再拖延。put off“推迟”符合语境，take up“开始从事”，care for“关心”，try out“试验”，意思不符。 39．句意：明白学习这门语言有多重要，我把所有时间都花在上面。 根据全文主题“learning English”可知，英语是一门语言。language“语言”符合语境，culture“文化”，art“美术”，history“历史”，偏离主题。 40．句意：那意味着从周一到周日都要上课。 根据“classes”及固定搭配attend classes可知，指上课，attending“参加”符合语境。designing“设计”，sharing“分享”，watching“观看”，搭配不当。 41．句意：我对我的同学感到惊讶，他们似乎都比我做得好。 根据“My first English class”可知，班里一起上课的是同学，classmates“同学”符合语境。teachers“老师”，parents“父母”，neighbours“邻居”，不符合场景。 42．句意：但这并没有阻止我。 根据“But”转折及后文坚持学习可知，困难没阻止我。stop“阻止”符合语境，attract“吸引”，change“改变”，hurt“伤害”，逻辑不通。 43．句意：我提醒自己正在学习新语言，需要耐心。 根据“slower pace”可知，慢节奏需要耐心。patient“耐心的”符合语境，outgoing“外向的”，wise“明智的”，polite“有礼貌的”，均不符。 44．句意：慢节奏实际上能带来更好的结果。 根据“lead to”及学习效果可知，指学习结果。results“结果”符合语境，ways“方式”，surveys“调查”，reasons“理由”，语意不通。 45．句意：但是上课并不是一切。 根据前文说有帮助，后文说不是全部，表转折。But“但是”符合语境，So“所以”，And“并且”，Because“因为”，逻辑错误。 46．句意：有必要每天练习并养成习惯。 根据“improve”及语言学习规律可知，需练习。practise“练习”符合语境，spread“传播”，support“支持”，exercise“锻炼”，搭配不当。 47．句意：另一半是在现实世界中使用它。 根据前文“50%”可知，剩下的是另一半。half“一半”符合语境，relation“关系”，quarter“四分之一”，space“空间”，语意不符。 48．句意：我开始跟每个人说话。 根据“to everyone”及克服害羞使用语言可知，指说话。speaking“说话”符合语境，explaining“解释”，lying“撒谎”，listening“听”，均不符合语境。 49．句意：我也积极参加英语学习活动。 根据“took part in”及努力改进可知，指积极参加。actively“积极地”符合语境，wisely“明智地”，carefully“仔细地”，slowly“缓慢地”，均不符合语境。 50．句意：我甚至开始发现学习英语是令人愉快的。 根据“Finally able to have real conversations”及进步可知，感觉愉快。enjoyable“愉快的”符合语境，useful“有用的”，challenging“有挑战的”，boring“无聊的”，情感色彩不符。 51． pioneer 52． dropping out of 53． wisdom 54． thousands of 55． admire 56． forever 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了电影《我本是高山》基于张桂梅的真实事迹，介绍了她作为女孩教育先驱，帮助数千名农村女孩改变命运的感人故事。 【详解】51．句意：它是基于张桂梅的真实故事，她是女孩教育的一位先驱。根据空前的冠词“a”可知，此处需填可数名词单数。本文讲述的是张桂梅的故事，pioneer“先驱”符合语境。 52．句意：目睹许多女孩因家境贫困辍学后，她决心凭借智慧与决心，做些事情来改变这一现状。see sb doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事/处于某种状态”，强调看到的动作正在进行。此处表示看到女孩们辍学的现象，故用动词-ing形式，drop out of school“辍学”为固定短语。故填dropping out of。 53．句意：目睹许多女孩因家境贫困辍学后，她决心凭借智慧与决心，做些事情来改变这一现状。介词“with”后接名词，与“determination”并列，此处表示凭借智慧和决心，备选词wise是形容词，其名词形式为wisdom“智慧”符合语境。 54．句意：张桂梅用爱和善良帮助数千名农村女孩实现梦想。修饰复数名词“girls”，表示概数“数千的”，应用短语thousands of，表示数千名农村女孩。 55．句意：现在许多人钦佩张桂梅，但她保持谦逊。句子缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语“now”可知，句子时态为一般现在时。主语“Many people”是复数，谓语动词用原形。此处指许多人崇拜张桂梅，备选词admire“钦佩”符合语境。 56．句意：她的精神将被永远传承下去。此处修饰动词短语“passed on”，表示时间“永远”，应用副词forever。 57．widely 58．traditional 59．until 60．lively 61．happiness 62．divided 63．spread 64．celebration 65．Its 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国舞狮这一传统文化，讲述了舞狮的发展历史、南北舞狮的分类以及舞狮在世界的传播与文化意义。 【详解】57．句意：因为狮子被广泛认为是百兽之王，在中国狮子是好运的传统象征。根据语境可知，本空需要副词修饰后面的过去分词known，括号提示“广泛”，对应的形容词是wide，副词形式为widely；be widely known as表示“被广泛认为是……”，符合语境。 58．句意：因为狮子被广泛认为是百兽之王，在中国狮子是好运的传统象征。根据语境可知，空格后面是名词symbol，需要形容词来修饰名词，括号提示“传统”，对应的名词是tradition，形容词形式为traditional，a traditional symbol表示“传统的象征”，符合语境。 59．句意：但是直到南宋时期，它才流行起来。根据语境可知，固定搭配not…until…意为“直到……才……”，前面有didn’t，此处应填连词until，用来引导时间状语，括号提示“直到”，对应的单词直接是连词until，无需变形。 60．句意：在元宵节以及其他节日期间，经常能看到生动的狮子在街上起舞。根据语境可知，此处要用形容词修饰名词lions，括号提示“生动”，对应的形容词是lively，表示“生动的、活灵活现的”，用来形容舞狮，符合语境。 61．句意：它们给所有人带来好运与幸福。根据语境可知，and前后为并列结构，前面是名词good luck，后面也需要填名词，括号提示“幸福”，对应的形容词是happy，名词形式为happiness，为不可数名词，表示“幸福”，符合语境。 62．句意：除此之外，表演还可以被分为文狮和武狮。根据语境可知，本句是被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，括号提示“分开”，对应的动词是divide，be divided into是固定搭配，表示“被分成……”，符合语境，divide要变为过去分词divided。 63．句意：舞狮已经传播到世界各地。根据语境可知，本句为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，括号提示“传播”，对应的动词原形是spread，spread属于特殊变化，过去分词还是spread，无需变形，符合语境。 64．句意：哪里有华人，哪里就会有舞狮，舞狮已经成为一项重要的庆祝活动，用来展现中国精神。根据语境可知，前面有不定冠词an和形容词important，此处需要填单数名词，括号提示“庆祝”，对应的动词是celebrate，名词形式为celebration，表示“庆祝活动”，符合语境。 65．句意：它总是让很多华人想起自己的家乡，它的文化价值与影响力十分深远。根据语境可知，后面是名词cultural value，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，括号提示“它的”，对应的单词直接使用形容词性物主代词its，无需变形，位于句首首字母需大写，应填Its。 66．what 67．but 68．for 69．through 70．that 71．happened 72．kites 73．feeling 74．that 75．better 【导语】本文讲述Rick发现奶奶记忆力变差，总是认错他、忘记事情，陈洁安慰Rick，告诉他人老后记忆会衰退，但是奶奶依然记得他爱吃饼干，听完之后Rick心里好受多了。 【详解】66．句意：Rick在课堂上看起来很焦虑，陈洁问他怎么了。固定句型what was wrong，意为“怎么了”，填what。 67．句意：Rick说他昨天看望了奶奶，但是奶奶一直叫他Johnny——他爸爸的名字！前后句是转折关系，用连词but。 68．句意：她还不让他吃饼干，因为她要留着饼干给她的孙子。固定搭配save sth. for sb.，意为“为某人留某物”，填for。 69．句意：Rick不明白奶奶经历了什么。固定搭配go through，意为“经历”，what she was going through表示“她正在经历的事”，填through。 70．句意：陈洁告诉他，有些人年纪大了记忆力会变差。此处that引导宾语从句，无实义，只起连接作用，填that。 71．句意：“这事也发生在我爷爷身上。” 她说。这是陈洁当时在讲述已经发生的情况，整体对话是过去的场景，用一般过去时，happen的过去式happened。 72．句意：他过去常常在公园里放风筝，但是现在他忘记怎么去公园了。固定搭配fly kites，kite是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数kites。 73．句意：我没有难过，而是记住他还记得的东西。介词of后面接动名词，feel的动名词形式是feeling。 74．句意：就你的情况来说，你奶奶仍然记得你喜欢饼干！that引导宾语从句，无实义，起连接作用，填that。 75．句意：听完之后Rick感觉好多了。much修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级是better，意为“更好的”。 76．参考范文 The Memory That Changed Me Last winter, I sat with my grandma in the warm kitchen. She took out an old letter and told me she saved money for years to buy a dictionary for my father. I didn’t know that such a small book meant so much. From that moment, I understood why she kept old things. The memory changed me because I learned that objects carry love and hard times. Now I review my notes not only for exams, but to remember who I am. I believe that a good memory comes from a thankful heart. Whenever I want to give up, I recall Grandma’s letter and keep going. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事记叙文，以一般过去时为主，穿插一般现在时表达感悟 明确要点：简述记忆的时间、地点、事件经过；讲述这件事带来的学习或做人方面的感悟；作文至少包含1个宾语从句 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数100左右；逻辑清晰；文中不得出现真实姓名、学校信息；作文需要包含至少一处宾语从句 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代故事背景，引出这段改变自己的记忆，点明人物、时间与地点 主体段：叙述事件完整经过，介绍奶奶的往事，体现这件事带来的初步触动（内含宾语从句） 结尾段：阐述这件记忆带给我的感悟与长久激励，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：事件经过 时间地点：last winter/in the warm kitchen/on a cold evening等 事件过程：sat with my grandma/took out an old letter/told me her story等 细节描写：saved money for years/buy a dictionary for my father/meant so much等 要点二：事件带来的感悟与自身改变 理解感悟：understood why she kept old things/learned that objects carry love等 自身改变：review my notes not only for exams/remember who I am等 深层思考：things carry love and hard times/treasure small valuable objects等 要点三：主题升华 观点表达：believe that a good memory comes from a thankful heart/keep a thankful heart等 激励行动：want to give up/recall Grandma’s letter/keep going等 情感总结：the memory changes my attitude towards life/teaches me to value love等 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $