Unit 2 Healthy Life(期末知识清单)六年级英语上学期(闽教版·新教材)
Unit 2 Healthy Life 单元知识清单
闽教版六年级上册（新教材）
知识归纳
语音 | 辅音字母组合 br、tr、dr、sm、sn、sw、sp、sl、str 等在单词中的发音（Learn to say） L1：br / fr / thr（Brown, breakfast, bread, friends, fruits, three） L2：tr / dr / br（trousers, truck, travels, driver, drives, bright） L3：sm / sn / sw / sp / sl（small, snake, snowy, swimming, sports, sleeps） L4：str / squ（street, strong, square） |
必记单词 | menu 菜单 matter 事情；情况 ill 生病的；不适的 bad 坏的 well 良好的；健康的 headache 头疼 maybe 也许；可能 fever 发烧 check 检查；核实 medicine 药；医学 health 健康 always 总是；每次都 fan 迷；爱好者 tip 建议 hour 小时 habit 习惯 tidy 整洁的；有序的 fourth 第四；第四的 |
常考短语 | be good for 对……有益 talk about 谈论 see a doctor 看医生 have a headache 头疼 have a fever 发烧 have a bad cold 得重感冒 take some medicine 吃药 drink a lot of water 多喝水 stay in bed 卧床休息 do exercise 做锻炼；做运动 get up early 早起床 go running 去跑步 too much 太多 take a walk 散步 keep healthy 保持健康 keep good habits 保持好习惯 |
必会句型 | 1. What do you often have for lunch? 你午餐经常吃什么？ 2. I have rice, fish and vegetables. 我吃米饭、鱼和蔬菜。 |
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| 3. Which menu do you like? 你喜欢哪个菜单？ 4. What's the matter with you? 你怎么了？ 5. Doing exercise is good for our health. 做锻炼有益于我们的健康。 6. How can we keep healthy? 我们怎样才能保持健康？ |
核心语法 | 考点 01 have 表示吃、喝与三餐表达 考点 02 What's the matter with you? 询问身体状况 考点 03 频度副词 always / often / sometimes 考点 04 First/Second/Third 列举与祈使句建议 |
知识点拨
考点 01 have 表示吃、喝与三餐表达
What do you often have for lunch? 你午餐经常吃什么？
I have rice, fish and vegetables. 我吃米饭、鱼和蔬菜。
▸ have 除表示“有”，还常表示“吃；喝”。三餐前用介词 for：have...for breakfast / lunch / dinner。
解析：have 是描述一日三餐最常用的动词。What do you often have for lunch? 用来询问三餐吃什么，回答用 I have + 食物。
一、have 表示“吃；喝”
have breakfast 吃早餐 have lunch 吃午餐 have dinner 吃晚餐
have some bread 吃些面包 have milk 喝牛奶 have a cup of tea 喝杯茶
二、for + 三餐
—What do you have for breakfast? —I have eggs and milk.（for 后面接吃的食物）
例句：I have rice, fish and vegetables for lunch. 午餐我吃米饭、鱼和蔬菜。
三、have 的过去式 had
They had some bread, milk and fruit for breakfast this morning.
（this morning 指已经过去的今天早晨，所以用过去式 had。）
⚠ 易错提醒：have 的三单形式是 has，过去式是 had：She has lunch at school. / He had lunch at school yesterday. 三餐前用 for：for breakfast (✓) at breakfast (✗)。
✎ 大显身手
一、单项选择
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1. What do you often have ______ lunch?
A. at B. for C. to
2. I ______ some bread and milk for breakfast yesterday morning.
A. have B. has C. had
3. —______ do you have for dinner? —Noodles and eggs.
A. Who B. What C. Where
4. We have lunch ______ 12:00 at noon.
A. at B. in C. on
5. —Which ______ do you like, Menu A or Menu B? —Menu A.
A. menu B. matter C. meal
二、选词填空：从方框中选出正确的单词补全句子。
A. have B. has C. for D. Which E. vegetables
1. I often have rice, fish and ______ for dinner.
2. ______ menu do you like, A or B?
3. He ______ fish and vegetables for lunch every day.
4. What do you often have ______ breakfast?
5. We ______ a big dinner together on New Year's Day.
考点 02 What's the matter with you? 询问身体状况
What's the matter with you? 你怎么了？
I have a headache. 我头疼。
▸ 询问身体状况用 What's the matter with you? 回答常用 have + a/an + 疾病名词说明病情。
解析：看到别人不舒服，用 What's the matter with you?（你怎么了？）询问，回答说明病情并给出建议。
一、询问身体状况
—What's the matter with you? —I have a headache.
同义问句：What's wrong with you?
二、have + a/an + 疾病
have a headache 头疼 have a fever 发烧
have a cold 感冒 have a bad cold 得重感冒
—Do you have a cold? —Yes, I do.（含 have 的一般疑问句用 do 提问和回答）
三、医生的建议
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