山东烟台市莱阳市2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026--2027学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测 初三英语参考答案： 卷面与书写：３分 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 1-3 BDB 4-7 BDCB 8-11 BDAB 12-15 DBCD 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 16-20 FEABC 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 21—25 BCBDC 26—30 DADBA 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 31. unusual 32. happily 33. scared 34. knives 35. rang 36. decision 37. an 38. of 39. failure 40. included 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分27分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 答案不唯一 41. 612 people. 42. Oxygen bottles, tents, food wrappers, and human waste. /Hundreds of tons of trash have been left on the mountain — oxygen bottles, tents, food wrappers, and even human waste. 43. They have died, and their bodies remain on the mountain. /Over 300 climbers have died on Everest, and many of their bodies remain on the mountain because they are too difficult to remove. 4. They have limited permits, required rubbish removal, increased costs. /They have limited the number of climbers, asked to carry out rubbish, increased costs. 45. We should protect the environment of Mount Everest and not pollute it. /Climbers should honor and protect the mountain.开放性题 第二节 写作(满分17分) 评价标准： 1. 本题满分为17分。按五个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据写作内容和语言表达的流畅、准确程度等确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来确定本档次得分。出现考生个人信息不得分。 3. 作文词数不少于80，不多于120，否则扣1分。 4. 书写不规范，卷面不整洁，扣1分。 5. 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第一档（14—17分）：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点；语法结构多样，词汇丰富；有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯，行文流畅；允许有个别语言错误，但不影响意思表达。 第二档（10—13分）：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点；语法结构比较多样，词汇比较丰富；使用了一定的语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯；有少量语言错误，但基本不影响意思表达。 第三档（6—9分）：基本覆盖所有要点，个别要点表达不清楚或不合理；基本准确地使用语法结构和词汇；有语句间衔接手段，全文结构相对清晰，意义基本连贯；有些许错误，但基本不影响理解。 第四档（1—5分）：遗漏或未清楚表达大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作主题不相关；所用词汇非常有限，语法结构简单，错误很多，严重影响理解；未有效使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第五档（0分）：未作答；所写内容无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关；抄袭试卷中的其它阅读文本材料。 例文 Hello everyone, I’m Li Hua. Today I want to share how I keep healthy and happy. In my spare time, I enjoy reading books and playing basketball with my classmates. To keep healthy, I have a balanced diet every day. I eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Also, I exercise for at least an hour every day. It is really important to stay positive. When I have trouble or feel sad, I talk to my friends or teachers actively. They always give me useful advice and help me out. I hope we can all grow up healthily and happily together. Thank you! 初三英语试题答案 第 1 页 共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026一2027学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测 初三英语 友情提示： 1.本试卷共10页，共90分：考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一 并交回。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和 答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置： 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 卷面书写3分 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Today we interviewed three teenagers about their free-time activities.Here are their answers. Emma, I'm a big fan of photography.I take my camera everywhere-to the park,to the 14,from beach,and even on my way to school.I love capturing (beautiful moments.My dream the UK: is to become a nature photographer one day.This hobby helps me see the beauty in everyday life. Lucas, My hobby is skateboarding.I practice at the skate park near my home every weekend. 15,from At first,it was really difficult and I fell down many times.But I didn't give up.Now I can do Canada: some cool tricks.Skateboarding is not just a sport for me-it's a way to express myself. Mia,14, I love baking!I started baking with my grandmother when I was little.Now I bake from cakes and cookies for my family's birthdays.It makes me happy to see them enjoy my Australia: creations.I also watch baking videos online to learn new skills All of them agree that their hobbies bring them joy and help them relax after a busy week. 初三英语试题 第1页 共10页 1.What does Emma want to be in the future? A.A skateboarder. B.A photographer. C.A baker. D.A teacher. 2.How does Lucas feel about skateboarding? A.It's only for boys. B.It's too difficult to learn. C.It's a waste of time. D.It's a way to express himself. 3.What can we learn from the passage? A.All hobbies are expensive. B.Hobbies can bring joy and help us relax. C.Only young people have hobbies. D.Baking is the most popular hobby. B Almost everybody has had pimples ()It is a normal part of growing up.When kids reach teens,their bodies experience many changes.During this period,most teenagers often develop pimples.Also,many people continue to have pimples after teens.What can a teenager or an adult do to deal with pimples?Unluckily,many ways are really just myths Many people believe that popping (pimples is the best way.For that reason,doctors normally encourage people not to pop their pimples. Also,do you think that washing your face often will be helpful?Of course,it is a good idea,but washing your face too much could make the skin painful,making the pimples even worse. Another widely believed myth is that not wearing make-up (can help lower the chance of developing pimples.In fact,some kinds of make-up actually have special medicine in them to fight pimples.As a result,not all of them are bad for you. Along with make-up,people believe that eating fatty foods or chocolate can cause pimples.The truth is that eating a candy or a piece of pizza will not cause pimples.Even so,both teenagers and adults should still try to eat foods that are good for their bodies and their skin. Another myth is that stress can cause pimples.Stress comes in many forms,like a big exam at school or problems with friends.While it is true that stress can cause a person's skin to create extra oil this extra oil does necessarily cause more pimples. 4.What does the underlined word"myths"in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Proper ways. B.Wrong thoughts. C.Normal problems. D.New ideas. 初三英语试题 第2页 共10页 5.Which of the following can be put in"in Paragraph 2? A.There are many ways to pop the pimples and not to hurt ourselves. B.Many people like to pop the pimples to become beautiful and young C.It seems very easy for us to get the pimples away with make-up. D.Popping a pimple will cause more redness and pain,or even an illness. 6.According to the passage,what might cause pimples? A.Washing face. B.Eating a candy. C.Extra oil created on the skin. D.Junk food. 7.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.Popping pimples is the best way to deal with them. B.Washing your face too much can make pimples worse. C.All kinds of make-up are bad for your skin and pimples. D.Stress can directly cause more pimples on your face. C The world is full of amazing natural wonders.Each one has its own special features.Let's look at some of them and learn some geography facts. The Himalayas-This is the highest mountain range in the world.It runs across several countries including China,Nepal,and India.Mount Qomolangma,which is 8,848.86 meters high,is the highest peak in the world.People call it "the roof of the world". The Amazon Rainforest-This is the largest rainforest in the world.It covers about 5.5 million square kilometers.The Amazon River,the second longest river in the world,runs through it.The rainforest is home to more than half of the world's animal and plant species.You can find many special living things here,such as jaguars,pink river dolphins and giant water lilies The Dead Sea-This is the lowest point on Earth.It is about 430 meters below sea level.The water is extremely salty.It is so salty that you can easily float on it.Many people go there to enjoy the health benefits of the water. The Great Victoria Desert-This is the largest desert in Australia.It covers about 350,000 square kilometers.Although it is very dry,some animals and plants can live in the difficult environment there,such as red kangaroos,emus and spinifex grass. 初三英语试题 第3页 共10页 8.What is the highest mountain range in the world? A.The Andes. B.The Himalayas. C.The Alps. D.The Rocky Mountains. 9.Why is the Dead Sea special? A.It is the deepest lake. B.It has the most fish and fishermen. C.It is the biggest ocean. D.It's the lowest point on Earth and salty. 10.Which of the following is TRUE about the Amazon Rainforest? A.It covers about 5.5 million square kilometers. B.It is the second biggest rainforest in the world. C.The Amazon River is the longest river. D.It is located in Australia 11.What has adapted to (the conditions in the Great Victoria Desert? A.Fish and whales. B.Red kangaroos and spinifex grass. C.Jaguars and water lilies. D.Pink river dolphins and bears. D T've always had a love for hockey(曲棍球)，so when I went to Columbia High School,.Ijoined the school's hockey team.How happy I was!However,what I didn't know was that I was going to face a pretty big challenge-Chet Harrison. Harrison just came from another school,Westmoreland High School,where he had already been a hockey star in the team.I had to admit(承认)that the kid was a natural talent(天才).But the biggest problem was that he only cared about himself,always looking for attention and showing off after scoring goals.Coach Moore said that Harrison and I would be playing together as forwards( )but he never passed the ball to other teammates during the game.I had nearly had enough! Just before the winter break,we played a match against Harrison's old school,Westmoreland, and we lost.Harrison felt really upset. When the game was over,I found Harrison trying to fight off tears in a corner.With my past anger replaced by sorry for him,I patted his shoulder."Losing the game doesn't mean everything; we have all tried our best."Hearing my words,he looked straight into my eyes.Seated face to face,I 初三英语试题 第4页 共10页 advised him to value teamwork.Harrison nodded without saying a word.From then on,we carried out team training for at least 4 hours every day. After months of working together,we found ourselves again facing Westmoreland for the finals. Before the game started,I exchanged an encouraging nod with Harrison.This time,we played as if we were one person.Just a few seconds before the game ended,I tackled (the ball for Harrison.Seeing another teammate in the best position to score,he passed the ball quickly without any hesitation ()We scored the game-winning goall With cheers around us,we jumped in excitement and hugged each other. 12.What can we know about Chet Harrison in Paragraph 1 and 2? A.He didn't like to get tons of attention at all. B.He was a hockey star in Columbia High School. C.He always passed the ball to teammates in games. D.He was really talented in playing hockey. 13.What did the writer do after Harrison lost the game? A.He laughed at Harrison. B.He encouraged Harrison. C.He gave Harrison some drinks. D.He had a fight with Harrison. 14.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A.The teammates wanted to win the finals B.One of the forwards could join the finals. C.The writer and Harrison worked together well. D.The writer and Harrison became the best friends. 15.What can we learn from the story? A.Old habits die hard. B.Every coin has two sides. C.Actions speak louder than words. D.Teamwork makes dreams work. 第二节共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选 项。 Do you want to make your free time more enjoyable?Here are some simple ways to help you relax and have fun. 初三英语试题 第5页 共10页 ◆Find a hobby you love. The first step is to find something you truly enjoy.16 It could be painting,reading, playing sports,or collecting things.The key is to choose something that makes you happy. Make time for your hobby Life can be busy with schoolwork and other activities.17 Even 20 or 30 minutes a day can make a big difference.You can do it after homework or on weekends. Share your hobby with others. Hobbies can be even more fun when you share them.18 You can also teach others what you've learned.Sharing helps you make new friends and learn new things. ◆19 Sometimes you might feel like you're not good enough.Don't worry!The goal is not to be perfect.It's to have fun and relax.Keep practicing,and you'll get better over time. ◆Enjoy the process. Remember,hobbies are for fun.20 Enjoy every moment of learning and growing. The joy is in the journey,not just the result. A.You can join a club or a group. B.Don't worry about being perfect. C.So don't compare yourself with others D.It is important to be the best at your hobby. E.But it's important to make time for your hobby. F.Think about what activities make you feel happy and relaxed. 第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 In our school,the annual sports meeting is always a big event.Most students look forward to it with great excitement.They can show their talent and have fun.However,for some students,it can be a time of great stress and even 21 初三英语试题 第6页 共10页 Last year,my classmate,Li Hua,decided to take part in the 800-meter race.He was not a good runner,but he wanted to 22 himself.He trained hard for weeks.He got up early every morning to run.He also ate healthy food and drank a lot of water.He was full of23. The day of the race finally came.All the runners were at the starting line.At the gunshot,they started to run as fast as they could.Li Hua tried his best to keep up with others.But as the race went on, he began to feel 24.His legs felt heavy and his heart was beating fast.He wanted to stop,but he told himself,"Keep going!You can make it!" With only 100 meters to go,he was in fourth place.He used all his 25 and sprinted to the finish line.He finally came in third and won a bronze medal.His classmates all cheered for him. He felt so proud,though he was out of breath. After the race,Li Hua's legs were shaking.He felt a great pain in his ankle ()The school doctor came over and 26 his leg."It might be a muscle (injury.You shouldn't push yourself so hard at the end.Remember,27 is more important than winning." The teacher's words made Li Hua think.He 28 that although he got a medal,he hurt himself in the process.Staying healthy should always be the first goal of doing sports.He learned that knowing one's limits is as important as working hard. From then on,Li Hua still loved sports,but he listened to his body more.He understood that true health is not just about being strong or 29,but about being safe and feeling good.His experience was a reminder to all of us:Whenever you exercise,remember to warm up,know your limit,and put your 30 first. 21.A.success B.fear C.danger D.excitement 22.A.express B.check C.challenge D.relax 23.A.patience B.confidence C.happiness D.inspiration 24.A.shocked B.surprised C.nervous D.tired 25.A.ambition B.pressure C.strength D.curiosity 26.A.burnt B.threw C.hit D.checked 27.A.health B.money C.medal D.friendship 初三英语试题 第7页 共10页 28.A.expected B.noticed C.imagined D.realized 29.A.proud B.fast C.changeable D.joyful 30.A.safety B.study C.race D.family 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer,my friends and I decided to explore a small forest near our town,which was an 31 (usual)experience for us.When we were going to enter the forest,a foreign hiker stopped us and wamed us to be careful.At first,we walked 32 (happy),enjoying the natural beauty around us.But soon,the sky turned dark,and we felt33(scare)because we couldn't find our way back.One of my friends suggested we use those34 (knife)we brought to cut some branches for marks.Just as we started to do that,my phone 35 (ring)-it was my mom calling to ask where we were.Luckily,I could tell her our general position, and she told us to stay calm.We made a 36 (decide)to wait for help instead of walking blindly,which was the right choice.After 37 hour,my dad and the hiker found us. I was badly tired but so thankful to see them.My dad was proud 48 me for keeping calm in danger,and I learned that if we didn't plan ahead,it could lead to 49 (fail).The adventure taught me to be careful,and I also knew that helping each other 50 (include) caring for friends in need. 第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分27分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 The World's Highest Mountain Mount Everest (Mount Qomolangma),standing at 8,848.86 meters,is the highest mountain in the world.It has attracted climbers for over a century.In the 2026 climbing season,a record 612 people reached the top.But with this achievement comes a problem-the mountain is becoming overcrowded and polluted. 初三英语试题 第8页 共10页 The growing number of climbers has created a serious waste problem.Hundreds of tons of rubbish have been left on the mountain-oxygen (bottles,tents,food bags,and even human waste.Also,over 300 climbers have died on Everest,and many of their bodies remain on the mountain because they are too difficult to remove. The Nepalese and Chinese governments have taken steps to solve the problem.They have limited(限制）)the number of climbing permits(许可证)，asked climbers to carry out their rubbish, and increased (costs for climbing trips.Some climbers are now asked to bring back at least 8 kilograms of rubbish. "Climbing Everest is not just about personal achievement,"said an environmentalist."It is also about respecting the mountain and the environment."As more people try to beat the highest peak,we must ask ourselves:what is the true cost of reaching the top? 41.How many people reached the top of Everest in 2026? 42.What waste problems are there on Everest? 43.What has happened to over 300 climbers on Everest? 44.What actions have the governments taken??(至少三点，且不超过l4词) 45.What did the environmentalist mean by saying"It is about respecting the mountain"? 第二节写作（满分17分） 保持健康与快乐对中学生很重要。假如你叫李华，你们班将举办以“健康生活，快乐成 长”为主题的班会，请根据提示写一篇英语发言稿，在班会上分享你健康快乐生活的做法。 内容包括： 1)业余时间活动： 2)保持健康及乐观生活的方法。 初三英语试题 第9页 共10页 注意： 1)80词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等信息。 写作提示 核心词汇 1)What do you do in your free time? reading,sports,… 2)What should you do to keep healthy? healthy food,exercise,... 3)How can you stay positive? talk to friends... Hello everyone,I'm Li Hua.Today I want to share how I keep healthy and happy. Thank youl 初三英语试题 第10页 共10页