专题07 考前必记词汇梳理&专练（选择性必修四）（知识清单，江苏专用）-2027年高中英语学业水平考试合格考总复习

专题07 考前必记词汇（选择性必修四） 一、根据汉语提示拼写单词 1. In addition to monthly salary, the company offers various performance-based ________(奖金)to motivate employees. 2. She refused to ________(作弊)on her exams, believing in the value of hard work and honesty. 3. He stayed up late to finish his project before the ________(截止日期). 4. The farmers celebrated the ________(丰收)with a festival, showcasing the year’s fruitful crops. 5. The__________(原则)of the design is to offer the best to the readers. 6. Patience is not just a good quality but a valuable ________(美德). 7. Most kids will go through a ________(阶段)of being faddy about what they eat. 8. My grandmother still ________(缝制)her own dresses. 9. We’ve always regarded him as a man of ________(诚实正直)and high professional competence. 10. A ship without an ________(锚)is at the mercy of the waves and winds; ________(同样地), a person who/that has no sense of responsibility is at the mercy of their own careless and thoughtless behaviour. 11. She ________(概述)her plans and then proceeded to explain them in detail. 12. We ________(播种)our vegetable seeds yesterday. Have you ________(播种)yours? 13. From his strong local ________(口音)we can easily know that he has lived in this area for many years. 14. These electric cooker series products are produced by a large ________(企业). 15. The children climbed through a hole in the ________(篱笆). 16. With a ________(手势)of frustration, she swept the cards from the table. 17. Anyone who has the talent for music or loves singing can participate in the ________(竞赛). 18. Curious to find out what was inside, I ________(打开)the tiny note and recognized my father’s ________(笔迹). 19. Though he was not against the plan，he didn't make  ________(直接的)replies. 20. It is agreed that reading widely is one of the most effective ways to enlarge our ________(词汇量). 21. The government announced a significant increase in the education ________(预算)this year, aiming to improve school facilities in rural areas. 22. After several rounds of interviews, three ________(候选人)were shortlisted for the manager position. 23. We make sure our ________(客户)get the best that money can buy. 24. Their bright eyes and smiling faces ________(表达，传递)the impression that they were very excited. 25. You can use a ________(名录)service to search for people on the Internet. 26. Our manager has read your _________(简介)and showed great interest in your experience. 27. Like any other public ________(雇员), police must respond to public demand. 28. Make sure all equipment is properly ________(贴标签). 29. Timely return of a ________(借款)makes it easier to borrow a second time. 30. I’m writing to tell you something about the upcoming volleyball ________(锦标赛), which is scheduled to be held in the new stadium next month. 31. After passing all the exams, she received a professional ________(合格证书)in nursing. 32. The old man________(终止)breathing the night before. 33. Every morning, she opens the top ________(抽屉)to take out her daily planner and review her schedule. 34. The government built a charitable ________(机构)for the education of children. 35. Parents can provide ________(具体的)assistance for children to participate in physical activities. 36. After finishing my duty last night, I came back to my ________(宿舍)very late and found myself locked outside the room. 37. Since time is limited, I _________(起草)out my speech in 10 minutes. 38. The most pleasant thing of being a ________(图书管理员)is that I can read as many books as I can. 39. All the new students ________(注册)their information online last week. 40. He is ________(流利的)in French though he has only learned it for one year. 41. Nursery rhymes may not make sense, but they are easy to learn and ________(背诵). 42. Xu Yuan plans to ________(辞职)from her job because she has to take care of her little baby. 43. After telling a lie to his parents, John had a ________(内疚的)look on his face. 44. The government will provide ________(临时的)accommodation for the people who are homeless because of the flood. 45. He shows great ________(同情)for those poor children who can’t go to school. 46. A literary critic should not be too ________(主观)in his approach. 47. They accused him of having a ________(偏见)against women employees. 48. The ________(接待员)at the front desk was very friendly and helped us with our registration. 49. The ________(侦探)was hired to find out the truth behind the mysterious disappearance. 50. As the ancient hometown of Xiang Yu, Suqian boasts profound historical culture and a promising ________(前景). 二、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 1. Claire had an ________(appoint)to paint her nails. 2. Embarrassed and ________(shame), I can’t concentrate on anything. Please help！ 3. The police carried out a thorough investigation to find out who was the real ________(crime). 4. We ensure that activities will take place under the ________(guide)of an experienced tutor. 5. It is reported that too many Tibetan antelopes are being hunted and killed ________(illegal)for their fur by the criminals. 6. But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he’s alive, for he always was the truest and most ________(rely)fellow in the world. 7. Her behavior showed a total lack of common ________(decent). 8. Something that is ________(fault)is perfect and has no mistakes at all. 9. He finished his speech with a ________(quote)from Shakespeare. 10. We will build our motherland into a modern powerful ________(socialism)country. 11. The government gave its official ________(approve) to the new policy last week. 12. Leon graduated after demonstrating the appropriate level of understanding and technical ________(competent). 13. The ________ behaviors between the two sides suggest that they both realize the importance of ________ with others and in turn it helps to strengthen the ________ between them. (cooperate) 14. His ________(embarrass)look showed he didn’t catch what I just said. 15. Her ________(intend)to quit the job surprised everyone. 16. University applicants who have work experience will receive ________(prefer). 17. Scientists are trying to ________(precise)measure the impact of climate change on the polar ice caps. 18. Linguists should try to distinguish between what is important and what is unimportant about language and linguistic ________(behave). 19. The boy stood out among all the candidates for his great ________(fluent)in oral English. 20. His music is an ________(integrate)of tradition and new technology, which gains popularity among people. 21. Facing the severe circumstance, he evaluated(评估)his chances for survival rather________(pessimism). 22. White has always been a symbol of ________(pure)in some cultures. 23. As a Senior 3 student, it is normal that you have a ________(tend)to get anxious with time going by. 24. Employers look favorably at ________(apply)who have rich work experience. 25. Festivals are becoming more and more ________(commerce)with businesses taking advantage of the celebration. 26. They have hired a computer ________(consult)to assess how the company can upgrade its system. 27. He has been dreaming of becoming a ________(law)since childhood. 28. You will have to work out ________(month)budgets, and a wrong decision might cost the company a great deal. 29. We students should set ________(attain)targets in the course of learning. 30. The effective leaders communicate regularly, clearly, and ________(concise). 31. As expected, he refused our invitation ________(rude)without explanation. 32. ________(corporate)often give preference to college graduates with certain working experience. 33. The company’s success was built on the ________(assume)that demand would continue to grow. 34. The artist spent months perfecting the ________(compose)of his painting. 35. When pupils do reading ________(comprehend), they do an exercise to find out how well they understand a piece of spoken or written language. 36. Vocational education generally prepares people to work in a specific ________(occupy)by teaching theory in the classroom. 37. Andrew noticed her ________(abstract)and asked: “What’s bothering you?” 38. Speaking fluent English like English native speakers requires ________(extend)exposure to the English environment. 39. You should weigh up the advantages and disadvantages and wait patiently for the ________(mature)of the plan. 40. ________(educate), combined with ________(recreate), is what some film-makers want to put into their films. 41. To catch the audience’s attention, the speaker began with a surprising ________(statistical). 42. Excellent academic ________(qualify)are not the only requirement for this competitive job. 43. They sent a letter of ________(subscribe)and two weeks later, a small package arrived in the mail. 44. She spent two days preparing for her ________(present)in front of the whole class. 45. John always tries to cultivate people who are useful to him ________(professional). 46. They made a ________(resolute)to lose all the weight gained during the New Year period. 47. She attends ________(vocation)school, where she is being trained as a computer technician. 48. I sincerely hope you can give me some advice on whether the adapted plot is ________(reason). 49. The government has carried out a public ________(inquire)into the environmental effects of the proposed new road. 50. What is your response to ________(criticize)over the new measure? 三、选词填空 选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式完成句子。每个短语只能用一次，有两项为多余项。 A arm in arm at the mercy of in store lose contact with make a difference make one’s fortune on the beat pull out take charge of tear down under arrest weigh on 1. I had just spent a terrible weekend—I had my wisdom teeth ___________ and they still hurt. 2. When the manager went on a business trip, his assistant _____________ all the daily operations. 3. Who knows what lies __________ for us? That's why we should get ready for possible challenges. 4. The constant pressure to succeed has been ___________ her mind for months. 5. There are several main reasons why old buildings should ___________ and replaced by new ones. 6. Watching the old couple walking along the beach ____________ gives me a sense of happiness. 7. It is reported that the driver of the truck, considered to be fully responsible for the accident, has been _________. 8. After the boat’s motor failed, they were _______________ the weather. 9. He was rather depressed after his unemployment and _______________ his former colleagues. 10. The smart man _______________ by developing software. B account for sth. approve of broaden one’s mind come about function as get straight to the point in response in terms of leave an impression on put yourself in sb.’s shoes refer to sign up for 1. My parents have always _______________ my decision to study abroad. 2. The peace agreement _______________ through intense pressure by the international community. 3. The heavy rain might _______________ the delay of the flight. 4. Before you judge her, try to _______________________ and understand why she made that choice. 5. An impressive artwork, building or performance will __________________ us. 6. If it helps, consider ____________ an online service that sends you a daily reminder at the same time each day. 7. The roadside cafe often ___________ a popular meeting place for many business people. 8. China ranks first in the world _______________ grain output, and it has ensured food and energy security for its people. 9. You can find a list of the books that professor Zhang ___________ during the meeting last week. 10. Traveling to different countries can really ___________________. C be fond of comfort zone earn a living for the duration gain the upper hand infer...from put one’s best foot forward prior to put sth. on the line swing into action the pros and cons weigh up 1. Firefighters ________ their lives ___________ every working day. 2. If you stay within your ____________ you will never improve. 3. The emergency services __________________ as soon as the news of the bomb explosion reached them. 4. ___________ of the war, the man lost his wife and was labelled as a drunkard. 5. And they’ll ___________ the advantages and the disadvantages and then they’ll make a decision. 6. The two sides were so well-matched that neither could ______________________. 7. Though I ___________ desserts, especially ice cream, I chose not to have any. 8. He could hardly ___________ in the country, so he came to the city to try his fortune. 9. We shall have to ______________________ if we are to reach London tonight. 10. All of the basketball players made full preparations ___________ the match yesterday. D be bound to bounce ideas off compose oneself dawn on fit in hold on to in a flash keep pace with put off reflect on subscribe to through trial and error 1. Weir ___________ the view that children will benefit from being independent. 2. ___________ , he understood what the teacher had said and solved all the questions. 3. Before walking out onto the stage, Lily took several deep breaths to _______________. 4. We __________ see some ups and downs along the road to recovery. 5. In the future, Chinese people will ___________ the latest science and technology development. 6. We will __________ the picnic in the park until next week,when the weather may be better. 7. He _______________ colleagues everywhere he went. 8. It will give people time to ___________ what you’ve just said. 9. Suddenly it ___________ me that they couldn’t possibly have met before. 10. She was great with the children and ________ beautifully. 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A A ship without an anchor is at the mercy of the waves; likewise, a person who has no sense of responsibility is at the mercy of their own careless and thoughtless behavior. As middle school students, we have understood the importance of responsibility and should take our studies ___1___(serious). This means meeting deadlines for our school work, following our teachers’ ___2___ (guide), and always aiming for academic excellence. ___3___ we are at fault in our daily life, we should be ready to admit our mistakes. This way, we can practice the virtue of courage and become a person of integrity. Apart from personal development, assuming responsibility for our actions is also important. Society is 59. ___4___ organic whole, and as social beings, we should stick to our ___5___ (principle)and try to make a contribution. You may have heard of the story of a small boy saving starfish on the beach. He was not ___6___(discourage)though the passers-by told him that it was not worthwhile to do so. You may also have heard of Huang Danian, the geophysicist, ___7___ practiced core socialist values. Being a respected expert in the UK, Huang wanted to help advance science in China. He ___8___(resign)his post and returned. Huang made ___9___(substantially)contributions, which helped discover valuable mineral resources and bring China’s knowledge and technology in this area alongside the world’s finest. There are many others who are willing to bear the heavy burden of responsibility and devote themselves to ___10___(work)for the good of their countries. They serve as good models for all of us. B Our communication is dependent not only on the words we use, but also on how we use them. Communication is the process of exchanging information between a sender ___1___ a receiver. The sender encodes a message and sends it face to face, or through video, telephone, mail or social media. This message is then ___2___(receive)and decoded by the receiver. In response, the receiver sends an encoded message back, ___3___ is referred to as feedback. This feedback is decoded by the original sender and the entire cycle ___4___(repeat)itself until they have finished communicating. This communication process can be challenging but, with practice and patience, you can become a highly competent communicator. ___5___(accomplish)this, you need to know with whom you are communicating. Depending on whether you are communicating with a stranger, friend, family member ___6___ co-worker, you will need to decide which communication channel best suits the situation. Furthermore, you will need to determine the appropriate style to use and ___7___ complex your choice of words should be. For example, if you are a business person ___8___(negotiation)with a large enterprise about a deal, you should do it face to face, using formal language in a straightforward manner. Meanwhile, your body language is equally important and the value of ___9___(empathize)should not be understated. Effective communication will enable you to settle differences and disagreements appropriately and improve your ___10___(interaction)with others. Good communication skills will also help you build trust and gain respect, allowing relationships to become more positive and productive. C We all know how important it is to prepare for a job interview ahead of time. You consider what questions you’ll most likely be asked and think hard for examples to show why you’re the best candidate ___1___ the job. What we often forget in our preparation, ___2___, is that the interview process isn’t just about selling ___3___(you). It’s also about learning what makes the company you’re applying to a great workplace. You ___4___(interview)the company at the moment, too. Before you ___5___(actual)land the job, it can be challenging to get ___6___ full picture of a company. The questions you ask during the interview are the only way ___7___(get)a peek into your potential future company. What will your work-life balance be like? Does everyone feel seen, heard, and considered at the company? ___8___ it’s health care, paid time off, or parental leave, it’s important to make clear the company’s policies, so you don’t end up ___9___(compromise)on your needs or values. Remember: Accepting a role at a new company requires great determination, so sticking to your values is ___10___(criticize). D Lifelong learning is essential in today’s society. It refers ___1___ the continuous pursuit of knowledge beyond formal education. In modern workplaces___2___(lie)the greatest demand for adaptable skills, driving individuals to keep learning. The human brain’s ability to absorb new information, though___3___(gradual)declining with age, remains active through consistent mental challenges. Research shows that regular reading___4___solving complex problems strengthens neural connections effectively. Not only do there exist various online learning platforms, but traditional methods like community classes also thrive. Libraries, often___5___(equip)with free resources, play a key role in promoting equal access to education. Citizens, regardless of their age, can borrow tablets preloaded with ___6___(educator)apps, ensuring equal opportunities even for those without personal devices. Governments also recognize lifelong learning’s value. In China, policies___7___(design)to support adult education since 2015. However,___8___remains debated is whether rural areas receive sufficient resources. Meanwhile, employers increasingly value employees___9___learning records demonstrate curiosity and discipline. Ultimately, lifelong learning is not merely an option. Only by ___10___(embrace)this mindset can individuals thrive in an unpredictable future. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司/ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 考前必记词汇（选择性必修四） 一、根据汉语提示拼写单词 1. In addition to monthly salary, the company offers various performance-based ________(奖金)to motivate employees. 【答案】bonuses 【解析】句意：除月薪之外，该公司还提供各类绩效奖金来激励员工。本空作offers的宾语，且various后接可数名词复数，本空所给词的复数形式，故填bonuses。 2. She refused to ________(作弊)on her exams, believing in the value of hard work and honesty. 【答案】cheat 【解析】考查动词。句意：她拒绝在考试中作弊，坚信努力和诚实的价值。“作弊”用动词cheat，在不定式符号to后用原形，构成不定式短语作宾语，故填cheat。 3. He stayed up late to finish his project before the ________(截止日期). 【答案】deadline 【解析】考查名词。句意：他熬夜以便在截止日期前完成他的项目。根据中文提示“截止日期”可知，此处应填入名词deadline，在句中作介词before的宾语，表示具体的期限，使用单数形式即可，故填deadline。 4. The farmers celebrated the ________(丰收)with a festival, showcasing the year’s fruitful crops. 【答案】harvest 【解析】考查名词。句意：农民们举办庆典庆祝丰收，展示这一年的累累硕果。根据汉语提示“丰收”及不定冠词the可知，此处应填名词harvest，特指“丰收”用单数，故填harvest。 5. The__________(原则)of the design is to offer the best to the readers. 【答案】principle 【解析】考查名词。句意：设计的原则是为读者提供最好的。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作主语，根据提示的汉语，表示“原则”应为principle，且句子谓语是is为单数，所以该名词为单数形式，故填principle。 6. Patience is not just a good quality but a valuable ________(美德). 【答案】virtue 【解析】句意：耐心不仅是一种好品质，而且是一种宝贵的美德。根据汉语提示可知，应填名词virtue，在句中作表语，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，应用单数形式，故填virtue。 7. Most kids will go through a ________(阶段)of being faddy about what they eat. 【答案】phase/stage 【解析】句意：大多数孩子都会经历一个挑食的阶段。根据汉语提示“阶段”以及“go through a”可知，此空是名词phase或stage，作宾语，故填phase/stage。 8. My grandmother still ________(缝制)her own dresses. 【答案】sews 【解析】句意：我奶奶仍然自己缝制衣服。根据汉语提示“缝制”可知，应填动词sew作谓语。结合句意和副词still可知，句子描述的是现在的习惯或状态，应用一般现在时；且主语My grandmother为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填sews。 9. We’ve always regarded him as a man of ________(诚实正直)and high professional competence. 【答案】integrity 【解析】句意：我们一直认为他是一个诚实正直、专业能力很强的人。根据汉语提示“诚实正直”可知，介词of后需要接名词作宾语，integrity为不可数名词，故填 integrity。 10. A ship without an ________(锚)is at the mercy of the waves and winds; ________(同样地), a person who/that has no sense of responsibility is at the mercy of their own careless and thoughtless behaviour. 【答案】anchor, likewise 【解析】句意：没有锚的船任凭风浪摆布；同样，没有责任感的人被自己粗心草率的行为所左右。第一空，冠词 an 后接单数名词，anchor表示“锚”；第二空，此处需要副词修饰整个分句，likewise表示“同样地”，故填anchor, likewise。 11. She ________(概述)her plans and then proceeded to explain them in detail. 【答案】outlined 【解析】句意：她概述了一下她的计划，接着又进行了比较详细的解释。根据并列连词and后的谓语 proceeded为一般过去时可知，前后时态保持一致，本空也用一般过去时；outline表示“概述”，用其过去式为，故填outlined。 12. We ________(播种)our vegetable seeds yesterday. Have you ________(播种)yours? 【答案】sowed, sown 【解析】句意：我们昨天播种了蔬菜种子。你播种了吗？第一空，时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去时，sow的过去式是sowed；第二空，句首Have提示本句为现在完成时，结构为 have+过去分词，sow的过去分词为sown，故填sowed, sown。 13. From his strong local ________(口音)we can easily know that he has lived in this area for many years. 【答案】accent 【解析】考查名词。句意：从他浓重的本地口音中，我们很容易就能判断出他已经在这一地区生活了很多年。根据汉语提示可知用名词accent，作宾语，故填accent。 14. These electric cooker series products are produced by a large ________(企业). 【答案】enterprise 【解析】考查名词。句意：这些电饭煲系列产品是由一家大型企业生产的。根据汉语提示“企业”可知应填名词enterprise，作介词by的宾语，不定冠词修饰用单数，故填enterprise。 15. The children climbed through a hole in the ________(篱笆). 【答案】fence 【解析】考查名词。句意：孩子们从篱笆上的一个洞里爬了过去。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词fence“篱笆”作宾语，满足句意要求，故填fence。 16. With a ________(手势)of frustration, she swept the cards from the table. 【答案】gesture 【解析】考查名词。句意：带着沮丧的手势，她把桌子上的卡片一扫而空。根据汉语提示“手势”可知，空格处涉及单词“gesture”，意为“手势”，为可数名词，不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数，作宾语，故填gesture。 17. Anyone who has the talent for music or loves singing can participate in the ________(竞赛). 【答案】contest 【解析】考查名词。句意：任何有音乐天赋或热爱唱歌的人都可以参加比赛。根据汉语提示“竞赛”以及定冠词 the可知，此处填单数名词contest，participate in the contest表示参加竞赛，故填contest。 18. Curious to find out what was inside, I ________(打开)the tiny note and recognized my father’s ________(笔迹). 【答案】unfolded, handwriting 【解析】考查动词及其时态、名词。句意：想弄清楚里面是什么，我打开了那张小纸条，认出了父亲的笔迹。并列连词and后的谓语recognized为一般过去时，前后时态一致，第一空用unfold的过去式；第二空名词所有格father’s后接名词handwriting，表示笔迹，为不可数名词，故填unfolded, handwriting。 19. Though he was not against the plan，he didn't make  ________(直接的)replies. 【答案】straightforward 【解析】考查形容词。句意：虽然他不反对这个计划，但他也没有直接回答。straightforward表示“直接的”，故填straightforward。 20. It is agreed that reading widely is one of the most effective ways to enlarge our ________(词汇量). 【答案】vocabulary 【解析】考查名词。句意：大家一致认为，广泛阅读是扩大词汇量的最有效的途径之一。形容词性物主代词our后接名词，enlarge one’s vocabulary为固定表达，故填vocabulary。 21. The government announced a significant increase in the education ________(预算)this year, aiming to improve school facilities in rural areas. 【答案】budget 【解析】考查名词。句意：政府宣布今年大幅增加教育预算，旨在改善农村地区的学校设施。“预算”应用名词budget，作介词in的宾语。此处特指在教育方面的预算，应用单数形式，故填budget。 22. After several rounds of interviews, three ________(候选人)were shortlisted for the manager position. 【答案】candidates 【解析】考查名词及其数。句意：经过几轮面试，三名候选人入围经理岗位候选名单。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词candidate“候选人”作主语，符合语境，three(三个)后接可数名词复数，复数形式candidates。 23. We make sure our ________(客户)get the best that money can buy. 【答案】clients 【解析】考查名词及其数。句意：我们确保我们的客户能买到钱能买到的最好的东西。“客户”作宾语，用可数名词client，这里指的是我们的客户群体，通常不止一个客户，所以要用复数形式，故填clients。 24. Their bright eyes and smiling faces ________(表达，传递)the impression that they were very excited. 【答案】conveyed 【解析】句意：他们明亮的眼睛和洋溢着笑容的脸庞传递出他们十分兴奋的印象。汉语提示“表达，传递”对应动词convey，根据从句谓语“were”可知，本句描述过去发生的事情， 此空用convey的过去式，故填conveyed。 25. You can use a ________(名录)service to search for people on the Internet. 【答案】directory 【解析】考查名词。句意：你可以使用名录服务在互联网上搜索人。根据汉语提示和句意，应填入表示“名录”的名词directory，修饰service作定语，故填directory。 26. Our manager has read your _________(简介)and showed great interest in your experience. 【答案】profile 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们的经理已经阅读了你的简介，并对你的经历表现出极大的兴趣。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词your可知，空格处应填入名词作动词read的宾语，结合汉语提示“简介”可知，故填profile。 27. Like any other public ________(雇员), police must respond to public demand. 【答案】servants 【解析】考查名词及其数。句意：和其他公务员一样，警察必须对公众的需求作出回应。public servant表示公务员，此处和后面police对应，用复数形式，故填 servants。 28. Make sure all equipment is properly ________(贴标签). 【答案】labeled 【解析】考查动词及其语态。句意：确保所有设备都贴上适当的标签。主语all equipment和label之间是被动关系，本句为被动语态，be+过去分词；用label的过去分词，故填labeled。 29. Timely return of a ________(借款)makes it easier to borrow a second time. 【答案】loan 【解析】考查名词。句意：好借好还，再借不难。不定冠词 a 后接单数名词，loan 表示借款，故填loan。 30. I’m writing to tell you something about the upcoming volleyball ________(锦标赛), which is scheduled to be held in the new stadium next month. 【答案】tournament 【解析】考查名词。句意：我写信是想告诉你一些关于即将到来的排球锦标赛的事情，比赛定于下个月在新体育场举行。volleyball tournament排球锦标赛，此处用单数名词，故填tournament。 31. After passing all the exams, she received a professional ________(合格证书)in nursing. 【答案】certificate 【解析】考查名词。句意：通过所有考试后，她获得了护理专业的资格证书。根据汉语提示“合格证书”和空格前的she received a professional可知，空格处应该用名词的单数形式作宾语，故填certificate。 32. The old man________(终止)breathing the night before. 【答案】ceased 【解析】考查动词。句意：老人前一天晚上停止了呼吸。空处作句子谓语动词，结合汉语提示可知，动词cease符合题意，时间状语the night before“前一天晚上”提示句子用一般过去时，故填ceased。 33. Every morning, she opens the top ________(抽屉)to take out her daily planner and review her schedule. 【答案】drawer 【解析】句意：每天早上，她都会打开最上面的抽屉，拿出她的日程计划本，查看她的日程安排。根据汉语提示“抽屉”可知，空处应用名词drawer，作动词opens的宾语，此处特指一个抽屉，用单数形式，故填drawer。 34. The government built a charitable ________(机构)for the education of children. 【答案】institution 【解析】考查名词。句意：政府为孩子的教育修建慈善性质的机构。根据汉语提示，前面有a charitable修饰，故填institution。 35. Parents can provide ________(具体的)assistance for children to participate in physical activities. 【答案】concrete 【解析】考查形容词。句意：家长可以为孩子参加体育活动提供具体帮助。空后是名词assistance，需要形容词作前置定语，根据汉语提示，故填concrete。 36. After finishing my duty last night, I came back to my ________(宿舍)very late and found myself locked outside the room. 【答案】dormitory 【解析】考查名词。句意：我昨晚值完班后很晚才回到宿舍，发现自己被锁在门外了。形容词性物主代词my后接单数名词，根据汉语提示，故填dormitory。 37. Since time is limited, I _________(起草)out my speech in 10 minutes. 【答案】drafted 【解析】考查动词及其时态。句意：由于时间有限，我在10分钟内拟好了演讲稿。动作发生在过去，句子采用一般过去时，根据汉语提示“起草”为draft，故填drafted。 38. The most pleasant thing of being a ________(图书管理员)is that I can read as many books as I can. 【答案】librarian 【解析】考查名词。句意：当图书管理员最令人愉快的事情是我可以读尽可能多的书。不定冠词a后接单数职业名词，根据汉语提示，故填librarian。 39. All the new students ________(注册)their information online last week. 【答案】registered 【解析】考查动词及其时态。句意：所有新生上周在网上注册了他们的信息。根据汉语提示可知用动词register，作谓语，结合后文last week可知为一般过去时，故填registered。 40. He is ________(流利的)in French though he has only learned it for one year. 【答案】fluent 【解析】考查形容词。句意：尽管他只学了一年法语，但他的法语很流利。根据汉语提示“流利的”可知，应填入形容词fluent，在句中作表语。be fluent in为固定搭配，意为“在……方面流利”，故填fluent。 41. Nursery rhymes may not make sense, but they are easy to learn and ________(背诵). 【答案】recite 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：童谣可能没有意义，但它们很容易学习和背诵。空格处是不定式，前面有不定式符号to，空格处用原形，“背诵”的动词是recite，故填recite。 42. Xu Yuan plans to ________(辞职)from her job because she has to take care of her little baby. 【答案】resign 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：许愿计划辞去她的工作，因为她必须照顾她的小宝宝。根据汉语提示“辞职”可知，对应的英文单词为resign。此处位于动词plan后的不定式符号to之后，空格处用动词原形，故填resign。 43. After telling a lie to his parents, John had a ________(内疚的)look on his face. 【答案】guilty 【解析】考查形容词。句意：对父母撒谎后，约翰脸上露出了内疚的表情。“内疚的”是形容词guilty，在句中作定语，修饰名词look，故填guilty。 44. The government will provide ________(临时的)accommodation for the people who are homeless because of the flood. 【答案】temporary 【解析】考查形容词。句意：政府将为那些因为洪水而无家可归的人提供临时住宿。根据汉语提示，用形容词，故填temporary。 45. He shows great ________(同情)for those poor children who can’t go to school. 【答案】sympathy 【解析】句意：他对那些没法上学的贫困孩童满怀同情。固定搭配show sympathy for…意为“对……抱有同情”，故填sympathy。 46. A literary critic should not be too ________(主观)in his approach. 【答案】subjective 【解析】考查形容词。句意：一个文学评论家不应当在评判方式上太过主观。表示“主观的”用形容词，故填subjective。 47. They accused him of having a ________(偏见)against women employees. 【答案】prejudice 【解析】句意：他们指责他对女员工有偏见。根据汉语提示“偏见”以及空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应填入单数名词prejudice，在句中作动名词having的宾语，故填prejudice。 48. The ________(接待员)at the front desk was very friendly and helped us with our registration. 【答案】receptionist 【解析】考查名词。句意：前台的接待员非常友好，并帮助我们进行了登记。根据汉语提示“接待员”以及空格前的定冠词The可知，此处应用可数名词receptionist，在句中作主语；根据谓语动词was可知，此处表单数概念，故填receptionist。 49. The ________(侦探)was hired to find out the truth behind the mysterious disappearance. 【答案】detective 【解析】考查名词。句意：这位侦探被雇来查明神秘失踪背后的真相。“侦探”作主语，用可数名词detective，结合谓语动词was hired可知，主语是单数形式，故填detective。 50. As the ancient hometown of Xiang Yu, Suqian boasts profound historical culture and a promising ________(前景). 【答案】prospect 【解析】考查名词。句意：作为项羽故里，宿迁拥有深厚的历史文化底蕴和广阔的发展前景。根据汉语提示可知用名词prospect，作宾语；冠词a提示用名词单数，故填prospect。 二、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 1. Claire had an ________(appoint)to paint her nails. 【答案】appointment 【解析】考查名词。句意：克莱尔约好要涂指甲了。此处作had的宾语，应用appoint的名词形式，前面有不定冠词an修饰，应用单数形式，故填appointment。 2. Embarrassed and ________(shame), I can’t concentrate on anything. Please help！ 【答案】ashamed 【解析】考查形容词。句意：感到尴尬和羞愧，我无法集中精力做任何事情。请帮帮我！此处为形容词作状语，根据空前的形容词embarrassed和and可知，此处应填shame的形容词形式ashamed，意为“感到羞愧的”，修饰主语I，表示主语当时的状态，故填ashamed。 3. The police carried out a thorough investigation to find out who was the real ________(crime). 【答案】criminal 【解析】考查名词。句意：警察进行了彻底的调查，以找出谁是真正的罪犯。结合空前的who以及形容词real可知，空处应填表示人的名词，criminal罪犯，可数名词，由was可知此处用单数形式，故填criminal。 4. We ensure that activities will take place under the ________(guide)of an experienced tutor. 【答案】guidance 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们确保活动将在经验丰富的导师的指导下进行。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，guide的名词是guidance，意为“指导”，是不可数名词，故填guidance。 5. It is reported that too many Tibetan antelopes are being hunted and killed ________(illegal)for their fur by the criminals. 【答案】illegally 【解析】考查副词。句意：据报道，有太多的藏羚羊被不法分子非法猎杀以获取皮毛。修饰动词kill和hunt应用副词illegally作状语，故填illegally。 6. But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he’s alive, for he always was the truest and most ________(rely)fellow in the world. 【答案】reliable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：但我知道，如果吉米还活着，他一定会来这里见我，因为他一直是世界上最真诚、最可靠的人。此处为形容词作定语，与形容词“truest”并列，共同修饰名词fellow，需用形容词，变rely为形容词，故填reliable。 7. Her behavior showed a total lack of common ________(decent). 【答案】decency 【解析】考查名词。句意：她的行为显示出她完全没有礼貌。介词of后接名词，decent的名词形式decency表示得体、礼貌，故填decency。 8. Something that is ________(fault)is perfect and has no mistakes at all. 【答案】faultless 【解析】考查形容词。句意：完美无瑕的事情就是完美的，一点错误也没有。系动词后接形容词作表语，fault对应的形容词faultless 意为无错误的，故填faultless。 9. He finished his speech with a ________(quote)from Shakespeare. 【答案】quotation 【解析】考查名词。句意：他以引用莎士比亚的一句话结束了他的演讲。不定冠词a后接名词，用quote的名词形式，故填quotation。 10. We will build our motherland into a modern powerful ________(socialism)country. 【答案】socialist 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们要把祖国建设成为社会主义的现代化强国。空后是名词country，需要形容词作定语；用socialism的形容词形式，故填socialist。 11. The government gave its official ________(approve) to the new policy last week. 【答案】approval 【解析】考查名词。句意：政府上周对新政策给予了正式批准。提示词作gave的宾语，用approve的名词形式，该名词为不可数名词，故填approval。 12. Leon graduated after demonstrating the appropriate level of understanding and technical ________(competent). 【答案】competence 【解析】考查名词。句意：Leon 在展现出适当水平的理解力和技术能力后毕业了。此处在句中作介词of的宾语，故应用competent的名词形式，表示“能力”，故填competence。 13. The ________ behaviors between the two sides suggest that they both realize the importance of ________ with others and in turn it helps to strengthen the ________ between them. (cooperate) 【答案】cooperative, cooperating, cooperation 【解析】考查形容词、非谓语动词和名词。句意：双方的合作行为表明他们都意识到与他人合作的重要性，反过来也有助于加强他们之间的合作。根据空格1后的名词behaviors可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，根据句意“合作的”是cooperative；根据空格2前的介词of可知，空格2应填动名词cooperating作宾语；根据空格3前的冠词the可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，根据句意“合作”是cooperation，故填cooperative, cooperating, cooperation。 14. His ________(embarrass)look showed he didn’t catch what I just said. 【答案】embarrassed 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他尴尬的表情表明他没听懂我刚才说的话。此处为形容词作定语，embarrass的形容词embarrassed意为“感到尴尬的”，常用来修饰人或与人有关的表情、声音等，故填embarrassed。 15. Her ________(intend)to quit the job surprised everyone. 【答案】intention 【解析】考查名词。句意：她打算辞职的想法让每个人都很惊讶。此处需用名词作句子的主语，intend的名词形式为intention，intention to do sth.表示“做某事的意图”，故填intention。 16. University applicants who have work experience will receive ________(prefer). 【答案】preference 【解析】考查名词。句意：有工作经验的大学申请者将获得优先权。设空处为receive的宾语，应用prefer的名词形式，故填preference。 17. Scientists are trying to ________(precise)measure the impact of climate change on the polar ice caps. 【答案】precisely 【解析】考查副词。句意：科学家们正试图精确地测量气候变化对极地冰盖的影响。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面动词measure，用precise的副词形式，故填precisely。 18. Linguists should try to distinguish between what is important and what is unimportant about language and linguistic ________(behave). 【答案】behavior 【解析】考查名词。句意：语言学家应该努力区分语言和语言行为中哪些是重要的，哪些是不重要的。形容词linguistic后接名词，变behave为名词，故填behavior。 19. The boy stood out among all the candidates for his great ________(fluent)in oral English. 【答案】fluency 【解析】考查名词。句意：这个男孩因英语口语流利而在所有候选人中脱颖而出。形容词great后接名词，变换fluent为名词，故填fluency。 20. His music is an ________(integrate)of tradition and new technology, which gains popularity among people. 【答案】integration 【解析】考查名词。句意：他的音乐融合了传统与新技术，深受人们的喜爱。不定冠词an后接名词，变integrate为名词，故填integration。 21. Facing the severe circumstance, he evaluated(评估)his chances for survival rather________(pessimism). 【答案】pessimistically 【解析】考查副词。句意：面对严峻的形势，他相当悲观地估计了自己的生存的可能性。此处修饰动词evaluated，需用副词，变pessimism为副词，故填pessimistically。 22. White has always been a symbol of ________(pure)in some cultures. 【答案】purity 【解析】考查名词。句意：白色在一些文化中一直是纯洁的象征。介词 of 后接名词，变pure为名词，故填purity。 23. As a Senior 3 student, it is normal that you have a ________(tend)to get anxious with time going by. 【答案】tendency 【解析】考查名词。句意：作为一名高三学生，随着时间的推移，你有一种焦虑的倾向是很正常的。不定冠词a后接名词，变tend为名词，故填tendency。 24. Employers look favorably at ________(apply)who have rich work experience. 【答案】applicants 【解析】考查名词。句意：雇主对拥有丰富工作经验的申请者评价较高。根据空前的介词at可知，此处应填名词作宾语，结合语境“拥有丰富工作经验的……”可知，此处指“申请者”，应用apply的名词形式。空处且需要该名词的复数形式表示泛指，故填applicants。 25. Festivals are becoming more and more ________(commerce)with businesses taking advantage of the celebration. 【答案】commercial 【解析】考查形容词。句意：随着商家利用节日进行营销，节日变得越来越商业化。此处为形容词作表语，变commerce为形容词形式，故填commercial。 26. They have hired a computer ________(consult)to assess how the company can upgrade its system. 【答案】consultant 【解析】考查名词。句意：他们聘请了一位计算机顾问来评估公司如何升级系统。句中用名词作宾语。变consult为名词。根据不定冠词a可知，用该名词的单数形式，故填consultant。 27. He has been dreaming of becoming a ________(law)since childhood. 【答案】lawyer 【解析】考查名词。句意：他从小就梦想成为一名律师。“law”意为“法律”，根据语境，此处表示“律师”，用其名词形式，且由“a”可知用单数作表语，故填lawyer。 28. You will have to work out ________(month)budgets, and a wrong decision might cost the company a great deal. 【答案】monthly 【解析】考查形容词。句意：你们需要制定每月的预算计划，一旦做出错误的决定，可能会给公司带来巨大的损失。修饰名词budgets用month的形容词形式，故填monthly。 29. We students should set ________(attain)targets in the course of learning. 【答案】attainable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们学生应该在学习过程中设定可实现的目标。修饰名词targets用attain形容词形式，故填attainable。 30. The effective leaders communicate regularly, clearly, and ________(concise). 【答案】concisely 【解析】考查副词。句意：有效的领导者定期地、清晰地、简明地进行沟通。修饰动词communicate，与regularly、clearly并列，用concise的副词形式，故填concisely。 31. As expected, he refused our invitation ________(rude)without explanation. 【答案】rudely 【解析】考查副词。句意：不出所料，他粗鲁地拒绝了我们的邀请，没有作任何解释。修饰动词refused 用rude的副词形式，故填rudely。 32. ________(corporate)often give preference to college graduates with certain working experience. 【答案】Corporations 【解析】考查名词及其数。句意：大公司通常会优先考虑有一定工作经验的大学毕业生。作句子主语，谓语give为原形，用corporate对应的名词复数形式，句首首字母大写，故填Corporations。 33. The company’s success was built on the ________(assume)that demand would continue to grow. 【答案】assumption 【解析】考查名词。句意：该公司的成功建立在需求将持续增长的假设之上。根据空前定冠词the及空后“that demand would continue to grow”可知，空处应用名词作介词on的宾语，on the assumption that是固定短语，意为“假定……；在……的假设之下”，故填assumption。 34. The artist spent months perfecting the ________(compose)of his painting. 【答案】composition 【解析】考查名词。句意：这位艺术家花了几个月的时间来完善他的绘画构图。设空处应填名词作宾语，变compose为名词形式，故填composition。 35. When pupils do reading ________(comprehend), they do an exercise to find out how well they understand a piece of spoken or written language. 【答案】comprehension 【解析】考查名词。句意：当学生进行阅读理解时，他们会做一项练习来检验他们对一段口语或书面语言的理解程度。空处作宾语，需用comprehend的名词形式，该名词为不可数名词，故填comprehension。 36. Vocational education generally prepares people to work in a specific ________(occupy)by teaching theory in the classroom. 【答案】occupation 【解析】考查名词。句意：职业教育通常通过在课堂上教授理论，使人们为从事特定职业做好准备。本空作in的宾语，应用occupy的名词形式，根据空前的a可知，用单数形式，故填occupation。 37. Andrew noticed her ________(abstract)and asked: “What’s bothering you?” 【答案】abstraction 【解析】考查名词。句意：安德鲁注意到她的心不在焉，问道：“你在烦恼什么?”本空作noticed的宾语，应用abstract的名词形式，故填abstraction。 38. Speaking fluent English like English native speakers requires ________(extend)exposure to the English environment. 【答案】extensive 【解析】考查形容词。句意：像以英语为母语的人一样说一口流利的英语，需要广泛地接触英语环境。本空修饰名词exposure，应用extend的形容词形式，故填extensive。 39. You should weigh up the advantages and disadvantages and wait patiently for the ________(mature)of the plan. 【答案】maturity 【解析】考查名词。句意：你应该权衡利弊，耐心等待计划成熟。本空作介词for的宾语，应用mature的名词形式，故填maturity。 40. ________(educate), combined with ________(recreate), is what some film-makers want to put into their films. 【答案】Education, recreation 【解析】考查名词。句意：一些电影制作人想把教育和娱乐结合起来，放到他们的电影中去。两处均在句中作主语，应分别用所给词的名词形式，故填Education, recreation。 41. To catch the audience’s attention, the speaker began with a surprising ________(statistical). 【答案】statistic 【解析】考查名词。句意：为了吸引观众的注意力，演讲者以一个令人惊讶的统计数据开头。本空作介词with的宾语，根据空前a可知，用单数名词，故填statistic。 42. Excellent academic ________(qualify)are not the only requirement for this competitive job. 【答案】qualifications 【解析】考查名词及其数。句意：优异的学历并不是这份竞争激烈的工作的唯一条件。本空在句中作主语，应该用qualify的名词形式；后面be动词为are，应用复数名词，故填qualifications。 43. They sent a letter of ________(subscribe)and two weeks later, a small package arrived in the mail. 【答案】subscription 【解析】考查名词。句意：他们寄去了一份认购信，两周后，一个小包裹就邮寄送达了。本空作介词of的宾语，应用subscribe的名词形式，故填subscription。 44. She spent two days preparing for her ________(present)in front of the whole class. 【答案】presentation 【解析】考查名词。句意：她花了两天时间准备在全班面前做展示报告。形容词性物主代词her后接名词；用present的名词形式，故填presentation。 45. John always tries to cultivate people who are useful to him ________(professional). 【答案】professionally 【解析】考查副词。句意：约翰总是力图结识在专业方面对他有用的人。此处作状语，修饰从句who are useful to him，应用profession的副词形式，故填professionally。 46. They made a ________(resolute)to lose all the weight gained during the New Year period. 【答案】resolution 【解析】考查名词。句意：他们下定决心要减去新年期间增加的全部体重。空处作宾语用名词，用resolute的名词形式，根据冠词a可知，空处用单数，故填resolution。 47. She attends ________(vocation)school, where she is being trained as a computer technician. 【答案】vocational 【解析】考查形容词。句意：她在职业学校上学，在那里她被训练成一名计算机技术人员。分析句子可知，空处是修饰school的定语，应用形容词vocational，意为“职业的”，vocational school指职业学校，故填vocational。 48. I sincerely hope you can give me some advice on whether the adapted plot is ________(reason). 【答案】reasonable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我由衷希望您能就改编后的情节是否合理给我一些建议。空处作表语，结合句意“合理的”可知用reason的形容词形式，故填reasonable。 49. The government has carried out a public ________(inquire)into the environmental effects of the proposed new road. 【答案】inquiry 【解析】考查名词。句意：政府对拟建的新路的环境影响进行了公开调查。根据a和public可知，空处应填名词，此处表示“公开调查”，用inquire的名词形式，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填inquiry。 50. What is your response to ________(criticize)over the new measure? 【答案】criticism 【解析】考查名词。句意：你对新措施的批评有何回应? 分析句子可知，此处作介词to的宾语，固定短语response to sth.“对……的回应”，所以空处应用criticize名词形式，该名词在此处表抽象的“批评”，用作不可数名词，故填criticism。 三、选词填空 选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式完成句子。每个短语只能用一次，有两项为多余项。 A arm in arm at the mercy of in store lose contact with make a difference make one’s fortune on the beat pull out take charge of tear down under arrest weigh on 1. I had just spent a terrible weekend—I had my wisdom teeth ___________ and they still hurt. 【答案】pulled out 【解析】句意：我刚刚度过了一个糟糕的周末——我拔掉了智齿，但它们仍然很疼。此处为have sth. +宾补，空处用非谓语动词形式；动词短语pull out表示“拔出、取出”，与“wisdom teeth”之间为被动关系，表示“智齿被拔出”，故应用过去分词形式，故填pulled out。 2. When the manager went on a business trip, his assistant _____________ all the daily operations. 【答案】took charge of 【解析】句意：经理出差时，他的助理负责全部日常运营工作。结合前半句“went on a business trip”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，本句时态保持一致；结合“all the daily operations”可知，此处表达“负责、主管”，选用短语take charge of，过去式为took charge of。 3. Who knows what lies __________ for us? That's why we should get ready for possible challenges. 【答案】in store 【解析】句意：谁知道等待我们的是什么?这就是为什么我们应该为可能的挑战做好准备。根据句意，此处是短语in store，意思为“将要发生，必将到来”，故填in store。 4. The constant pressure to succeed has been ___________ her mind for months. 【答案】weighing on 【解析】句意：追求成功的持续压力数月来一直使她焦虑不安。依据空前has been，句子为现在完成进行时，需使用动名词；结合“constant pressure”与“her mind”可知，此处表达“使焦虑不安”，weigh的动名词形式为weighing，故填weighing on。 5. There are several main reasons why old buildings should ___________ and replaced by new ones. 【答案】be torn down 【解析】句意：有好几个主要原因说明为什么旧建筑应该被拆除并由新建筑取代。根据句意以及下文中的“and replaced by new ones”可知，此处表示“拆除”应为tear down，与主语之间为被动关系，所以此处使用被动语态，且空前有助动词should，所以此处使用动词原形，故填be torn down。 6. Watching the old couple walking along the beach ____________ gives me a sense of happiness. 【答案】arm in arm 【解析】句意：看着那对老夫妇手挽着手沿着海滩散步，我有一种幸福的感觉。根据句意以及上文中的“walking along the beach”可知，此处表示“手挽着手”应为arm in arm符合语境，故填arm in arm。 7. It is reported that the driver of the truck, considered to be fully responsible for the accident, has been _________. 【答案】under arrest 【解析】句意：据报道，被认为对事故负有全部责任的卡车司机已被逮捕。根据句意以及“considered to be fully responsible for the accident”可知，此处表示“被逮捕”应为under arrest，故填under arrest。 8. After the boat’s motor failed, they were _______________ the weather. 【答案】at the mercy of 【解析】句意：船的马达坏了以后，他们就只好听凭天气的摆布了。由句意知介词短语at the mercy of “任……摆布”符合句意，故填at the mercy of。 9. He was rather depressed after his unemployment and _______________ his former colleagues. 【答案】lost contact with 【解析】句意：失业后，他非常沮丧，与以前的同事失去了联系。由“He was rather depressed after his unemployment”可知，句子表示“失业后，他非常沮丧，与以前的同事失去了联系”，空格处意为“与……失去联系”，是固定短语lose contact with，由was可知，句子时态是一般过去时，lose用过去式lost，故填lost contact with。 10. The smart man _______________ by developing software. 【答案】made his fortune 【解析】句意：这个聪明人靠开发件软件发了财。根据句意以及下文中的“by developing software.”可知，此处表示“发财”应为make one’s fortune，结合句意，该句描述的是过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时，且主语为The smart man，one’s应为his，故填made his fortune。 B account for sth. approve of broaden one’s mind come about function as get straight to the point in response in terms of leave an impression on put yourself in sb.’s shoes refer to sign up for 1. My parents have always _______________ my decision to study abroad. 【答案】approved of 【解析】句意：我的父母一直赞成我出国留学的决定。依据空前助动词have，句子为现在完成时，需使用动词过去分词；结合“my decision to study abroad”可知，此处表达“赞成”，approve of的过去分词为approved of，故填approved of。 2. The peace agreement _______________ through intense pressure by the international community. 【答案】came about 【解析】句意：该和平协议是在国际社会的强大压力下产生的。结合空后“through intense pressure by the international community.”可知，此处指“该和平协议是在国际社会的强大压力下产生的”，come about“产生”，符合题意，句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填came about。 3. The heavy rain might _______________ the delay of the flight. 【答案】account for 【解析】句意：大雨或许是航班延误的原因。依据情态动词might后接动词原形；结合“the heavy rain”与“the delay of the flight”可知，此处表达“是……的原因”，故填account for。 4. Before you judge her, try to _______________________ and understand why she made that choice. 【答案】put yourself in her shoes 【解析】句意：在评判她之前，试着站在她的角度想一想，理解她做出那个选择的缘由。依据固定搭配try to do sth.，其后必须接动词原形；结合前文“judge her”，对应代词为her，此处表达“设身处地为某人着想”，故填put yourself in her shoes。 5. An impressive artwork, building or performance will __________________ us. 【答案】leave an impression on 【解析】句意：一件令人印象深刻的艺术品、建筑或表演会给我们留下深刻印象。根据“An impressive artwork, building or performance”可知，此处指留下深刻印象，“留下深刻印象”用leave an impression on，will后接动词原形，故填leave an impression on。 6. If it helps, consider ____________ an online service that sends you a daily reminder at the same time each day. 【答案】signing up for 【解析】句意：如果有帮助的话，可以考虑注册一个在线服务，每天在同一时间给你发送提醒。根据句意，此处是短语sign up for，意思为“注册，报名参加”；短语consider doing…“考虑做……”， 后接动名词作宾语，故填signing up for。 7. The roadside cafe often ___________ a popular meeting place for many business people. 【答案】functions as 【解析】句意：路边的咖啡馆经常成为许多商务人士的聚会场所。根据句意，应是function as意为“作为”符合语境，根据often可知，本句用一般现在时，主语The roadside cafe为第三人称单数，故填functions as。 8. China ranks first in the world _______________ grain output, and it has ensured food and energy security for its people. 【答案】in terms of 【解析】句意：中国粮食产量居世界首位，保障了人民的粮食和能源安全。根据句意，应是in terms of意为“在……方面”符合语境，故填in terms of。 9. You can find a list of the books that professor Zhang ___________ during the meeting last week. 【答案】referred to 【解析】句意：你可以找到张教授上周开会时提到的书的清单。根据句意，应是refer to意为“提到”符合语境，根据句意，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，故填referred to。 10. Traveling to different countries can really ___________________. 【答案】broaden your mind/broaden one’s mind 【解析】句意：去不同国家旅行真的能开阔眼界。依据情态动词can后接动词原形；结合“Traveling to different countries”可知，此处表达“开阔眼界”，主语对应one’s替换为your，也可以保持不变，故填broaden your mind/broaden one’s mind。 C be fond of comfort zone earn a living for the duration gain the upper hand infer...from put one’s best foot forward prior to put sth. on the line swing into action the pros and cons weigh up 1. Firefighters ________ their lives ___________ every working day. 【答案】 【解析】句意：消防队员在每个工作日都冒着生命危险。根据常识可知，消防员每个工作日都会冒着生命危险。put one’s life on the line“把自己的生命置于危险之中”，此处描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。主谓一致，故填put, on the line。 2. If you stay within your ____________ you will never improve. 【答案】comfort zone 【解析】句意：如果你一直待在舒适区，你永远无法取得进步。形容词性物主代词your后需要接名词短语；comfort zone固定表达，意为“舒适区”，故填comfort zone。 3. The emergency services __________________ as soon as the news of the bomb explosion reached them. 【答案】swung into action 【解析】句意：炸弹爆炸的消息一传来，紧急服务部门立即行动起来。根据“as soon as the news of the bomb explosion reached them”可知，swing into action“立即行动”符合句意。陈述过去的事实，为一般过去时，故填swung into action。 4. ___________ of the war, the man lost his wife and was labelled as a drunkard. 【答案】For the duration 【解析】句意：在战争期间，这个人失去了妻子，并被贴上了酒鬼的标签。for the duration意为“在……期间”作状语，符合句意，首字母大写，故填For the duration。 5. And they’ll ___________ the advantages and the disadvantages and then they’ll make a decision. 【答案】weigh up 【解析】句意：他们会权衡利弊，然后做出决定。will为情态动词，后接动词原形；weigh up意为“权衡”，与后文advantages and disadvantages相呼应，故填weigh up。 6. The two sides were so well-matched that neither could ______________________. 【答案】gain the upper hand 【解析】句意：双方势均力敌，谁都无法占据上风。；gain the upper hand表示“占上风、取得优势”，情态动词could后接动词原形，故填gain the upper hand。 7. Though I ___________ desserts, especially ice cream, I chose not to have any. 【答案】am fond of 【解析】句意：虽然我喜欢甜点，尤其是冰淇淋，但我选择不吃。根据句意可知，此处表示“喜欢”应为be fond of，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，主语为第一人称I，所以be动词为am，故填am fond of。 8. He could hardly ___________ in the country, so he came to the city to try his fortune. 【答案】earn a living 【解析】句意：他在乡下几乎无法谋生，于是来到城里碰碰运气。情态动词could后接动词原形；earn a living 意为“谋生”，could hardly earn a living表示难以维持生计，符合“来到城里碰碰运气”的语境，故填earn a living。 9. We shall have to ______________________ if we are to reach London tonight. 【答案】put our best foot forward 【解析】句意：如果我们今晚要到达伦敦，我们就得全力以赴。根据句意可知，此处表示“全力以赴”应为put our best foot forward，位于have to之后，所以此处使用动词原形，故填put our best foot forward。 10. All of the basketball players made full preparations ___________ the match yesterday. 【答案】prior to 【解析】句意：昨天比赛前，所有的篮球运动员都做了充分的准备。根据句意可知，此处表示“在……之前”应为prior to与空后的名词一起作句子的状语，故填prior to。 D be bound to bounce ideas off compose oneself dawn on fit in hold on to in a flash keep pace with put off reflect on subscribe to through trial and error 1. Weir ___________ the view that children will benefit from being independent. 【答案】subscribes to 【解析】句意：威尔赞同孩子独立成长会让他们受益的观点。设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时；subscribe to意为“赞同”，符合句意，主语Weir为第三人称单数，故谓语动词也用第三人称单数，故填subscribes to。 2. ___________ , he understood what the teacher had said and solved all the questions. 【答案】In a flash 【解析】句意：转瞬间，他明白了老师所说的话，并解决了所有的问题。根据句意可知，此处表示“转瞬间”应为介词短语in a flash，且位于句首所以首字母需大写，故填In a flash。 3. Before walking out onto the stage, Lily took several deep breaths to _______________. 【答案】compose herself 【解析】句意：在走上舞台之前，莉莉做了几次深呼吸来镇定自己。根据空格前“深呼吸”可知，此处指的是“镇定自己”。compose oneself“使自己平静下来，控制自己的情绪或行为”，空格处位于动词不定式的to之后，所以用动词原形，故填compose herself。 4. We __________ see some ups and downs along the road to recovery. 【答案】are bound to 【解析】句意：在恢复的过程中，我们必然会经历一些起伏。结合“see some ups and downs along the road to recovery.”可知此处指“在恢复的过程中，我们必然会经历一些起伏”，be bound to“一定会，很可能会”符合题意，描述一般性事实使用一般现在时，主语是We，be动词使用are，故填are bound to。 5. In the future, Chinese people will ___________ the latest science and technology development. 【答案】keep pace with 【解析】句意：未来，中国人将紧跟最新科学技术的发展步伐。结合“the latest science and technology development”可知，此处指“紧跟最新科学技术的发展步伐”，keep pace with“与……步调一致，紧跟”，will后接动词原形，故填keep pace with。 6. We will __________ the picnic in the park until next week,when the weather may be better. 【答案】put off 【解析】句意：我们将把公园里的野餐推迟到下周，届时天气可能会更好。put off“推迟”符合句意，本句为一般将来时，故填put off。 7. He _______________ colleagues everywhere he went. 【答案】bounced ideas off 【解析】句意：他每到一个地方都会和同事交流想法。根据空格后面的“和同事”，可知，此处指的是“与同事交流想法”；bounce ides off“与某人交流想法”，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，故填bounced ideas off。 8. It will give people time to ___________ what you’ve just said. 【答案】reflect on 【解析】句意：这将给人们时间反思你刚才说的话。reflect on“反思”符合句意，to后接动词原形，故填reflect on。 9. Suddenly it ___________ me that they couldn’t possibly have met before. 【答案】dawned on 【解析】句意：突然我意识到他们不可能以前见过面。dawn on用“使突然意识到”符合句意，陈述过去的动作，为一般过去时，故填dawned on。 10. She was great with the children and ________ beautifully. 【答案】fit in 【解析】句意：她和孩子们相处得很好，相处得很融洽。根据上文“She was great with the children”可知，fit in“融入”符合句意。为一般过去时，故填fit in。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A A ship without an anchor is at the mercy of the waves; likewise, a person who has no sense of responsibility is at the mercy of their own careless and thoughtless behavior. As middle school students, we have understood the importance of responsibility and should take our studies ___1___(serious). This means meeting deadlines for our school work, following our teachers’ ___2___ (guide), and always aiming for academic excellence. ___3___ we are at fault in our daily life, we should be ready to admit our mistakes. This way, we can practice the virtue of courage and become a person of integrity. Apart from personal development, assuming responsibility for our actions is also important. Society is 59. ___4___ organic whole, and as social beings, we should stick to our ___5___ (principle)and try to make a contribution. You may have heard of the story of a small boy saving starfish on the beach. He was not ___6___(discourage)though the passers-by told him that it was not worthwhile to do so. You may also have heard of Huang Danian, the geophysicist, ___7___ practiced core socialist values. Being a respected expert in the UK, Huang wanted to help advance science in China. He ___8___(resign)his post and returned. Huang made ___9___(substantially)contributions, which helped discover valuable mineral resources and bring China’s knowledge and technology in this area alongside the world’s finest. There are many others who are willing to bear the heavy burden of responsibility and devote themselves to ___10___(work)for the good of their countries. They serve as good models for all of us. 【答案】 1. seriously 2. guidance 3. If/When 4. an 5. principles 6. discouraged 7. who 8. resigned 9. substantial 10. working 【导语】本文是议论文。文章阐述了作为中学生，应该认真对待学业，要负责任，为社会做出贡献，并讲述了黄大年为国家做贡献的例子。 1. 考查副词。句意：作为中学生，我们已经明白了责任的重要性，应该认真对待我们的学习。用副词修饰动词take作状语，表示“认真对待”，故填 seriously。 2. 考查名词。句意： 这意味着我们要按时完成学校的作业，听从老师的指导，并始终以学术卓越为目标。名词所有格修饰名词，作宾语，需要名词形式表“指导”，故填guidance。 3. 考查连词。句意：当我们在日常生活中犯了错误时，我们应该准备好承认错误。此处用when引导时间状语从句或者用if引导条件状语从句，符合语境，故填When/If。 4. 考查冠词。句意：一个有机整体，作为社会人，我们应该坚持自己的原则，努力做出贡献。此处泛指，表示“一个有机整体”，且organic以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an，故填an。 5. 考查名词。句意同上。此处需要名词复数形式作宾语，表示不止一个原则，故填 principles。 6. 考查语态。句意：虽然过路人告诉他这样做不值得，但他并不气馁。 discourage作谓语，与主语he是被动关系，空前有was not，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填discouraged。 7. 考查定语从句。句意：大家可能也听说过地球物理学家黄大年，他践行着社会主义核心价值观。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Huang Danian，从句作主语，需用who，故填who。 8. 考查时态。句意：他辞职回来了。And连接并列谓语resign和returned，表示过去的动作“辞职” ，用过去式 resigned，故填resigned。 9. 考查形容词。句意：黄大年做出了重大贡献，助力发现珍贵矿产资源，让我国该领域的科技水平跻身世界前列。用substantially的形容词形式修饰名词contributions，substantial contributions表示“重大贡献”，故填 substantial。 10. 考查动名词。句意：还有许多人愿意承担沉重的责任，为了国家的利益而献身于工作。devote oneself to 是固定搭配，to是介词，后接动名词-ing形式作宾语，故填working。 B Our communication is dependent not only on the words we use, but also on how we use them. Communication is the process of exchanging information between a sender ___1___ a receiver. The sender encodes a message and sends it face to face, or through video, telephone, mail or social media. This message is then ___2___(receive)and decoded by the receiver. In response, the receiver sends an encoded message back, ___3___ is referred to as feedback. This feedback is decoded by the original sender and the entire cycle ___4___(repeat)itself until they have finished communicating. This communication process can be challenging but, with practice and patience, you can become a highly competent communicator. ___5___(accomplish)this, you need to know with whom you are communicating. Depending on whether you are communicating with a stranger, friend, family member ___6___ co-worker, you will need to decide which communication channel best suits the situation. Furthermore, you will need to determine the appropriate style to use and ___7___ complex your choice of words should be. For example, if you are a business person ___8___(negotiation)with a large enterprise about a deal, you should do it face to face, using formal language in a straightforward manner. Meanwhile, your body language is equally important and the value of ___9___(empathize)should not be understated. Effective communication will enable you to settle differences and disagreements appropriately and improve your ___10___(interaction)with others. Good communication skills will also help you build trust and gain respect, allowing relationships to become more positive and productive. 【答案】 1. and 2. received 3. which 4. repeats 5. To accomplish 6. or 7. how 8. negotiating 9. empathy 10. interactions 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍交流的本质以及怎样有效交流。 1. 考查连词。句意：通信是发送者和接收者之间交换信息的过程。分析句子可知，a sender和a receiver为并列关系，所以这里应用并列连词and，故填and。 2. 考查时态语态。句意：该消息随后被接收者接收并解码。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词， This message与receive为被动关系，此空应填过去分词形式，与前面is构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填received。 3. 考查定语从句。句意：作为响应，接收者将编码消息发送回，这被称为反馈。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which，故填which。 4. 考查时态。句意：反馈被原始发送者解码，并且整个循环重复，直到双方交流结束。分析句子可知，此空考查谓语动词，the entire cycle 与repeat为主动关系，且这里时态应与前面保持一致，用一般现在时，故填repeats。 5. 考查非谓语。句意：要做到这一点，你需要知道你在和谁交流。分析句子可知，此空应填不定式作目的状语，且句首时首字母应大写，故填To accomplish。 6. 考查连词。句意：根据你是与陌生人、朋友、家人还是同事交流，你需要决定哪种沟通渠道最适合这种情况。分析句子可知，此空应填并列连词or，表“或者”，符合句意，故填or。 7. 考查宾语从句。句意：此外，你还需要确定使用的适当风格以及你的措辞应该有多复杂。分析句子可知，这里考查宾语从句，且从句为感叹句型，为how+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语形式，故填how。 8. 考查非谓语。句意：例如，如果你是一名商务人员，正在与一家大型企业就交易进行谈判，你应该面对面地进行，以直截了当的方式使用正式语言。 9. 考查名词。句意：与此同时，肢体语言同样重要，共情的价值不容低估。介词of后接名词，用empathize的名词形式，故填 empathy。 10. 考查名词及其数。句意：有效的沟通能让你妥善化解矛盾分歧，并改善与他人的互动。分析句子可知，interaction表“互动”，为可数名词，再由with others可知，这里应用名词复数作宾语，故填interactions。 C We all know how important it is to prepare for a job interview ahead of time. You consider what questions you’ll most likely be asked and think hard for examples to show why you’re the best candidate ___1___ the job. What we often forget in our preparation, ___2___, is that the interview process isn’t just about selling ___3___(you). It’s also about learning what makes the company you’re applying to a great workplace. You ___4___(interview)the company at the moment, too. Before you ___5___(actual)land the job, it can be challenging to get ___6___ full picture of a company. The questions you ask during the interview are the only way ___7___(get)a peek into your potential future company. What will your work-life balance be like? Does everyone feel seen, heard, and considered at the company? ___8___ it’s health care, paid time off, or parental leave, it’s important to make clear the company’s policies, so you don’t end up ___9___(compromise)on your needs or values. Remember: Accepting a role at a new company requires great determination, so sticking to your values is ___10___(criticize). 【答案】 1. for 2. however/though 3. yourself/yourselves 4. are interviewing 5. actually 6. a 7. to get 8. Whether 9. compromising 10. critical 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述提前为面试准备的重要性，面试前需要做什么准备及面试的注意事项。 1. 考查介词。句意：你考虑你最有可能被问到的问题，并认真思考一些例子，以说明为什么你是这份工作的最佳人选。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查candidate for，表示“……的候选人”，故填for。 2. 考查副词。句意：然而，我们在准备过程中经常忘记的是，面试过程不仅仅是推销自己。根据句意及句子结构可知，前文“为面试做准备”与本句“我们在准备中可能忘记一些事情”是转折关系，故用副词however/though，表示“然而”，故填however/though。 3. 考查反身代词。句意：然而，我们在准备过程中经常忘记的是，面试过程不仅仅是推销自己。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处表示“推销你自己或你们自己”，应用反身代词yourself/ yourselves，故填yourself/ yourselves。 4. 考查时态。句意：你此刻也在面试某个公司。根据句意可知，此句表示“你正在面试”，故用现在进行时(be doing)。主语You是复数，be动词用are，故填are interviewing。 5. 考查副词。句意：在你真正找到工作之前，要全面了解一家公司可能具有挑战性。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用副词actually，作状语，修饰动词land，故填actually。 6. 考查冠词。句意：在你真正找到工作之前，要全面了解一家公司可能具有挑战性。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语get a full picture of，表示“充分了解”，full以辅音音素开头，故填a。 7. 考查不定式。句意：你在面试时提出的问题，是深入了解这家你未来可能入职公司的唯一途径。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语the way to do sth.，表示“做某事的方法”，故用不定式作定语，故填to get。 8. 考查连词。句意：无论是医疗保健，带薪休假还是育儿假，重要的是要明确公司的政策，这样你就不会最终在需求或价值观上妥协。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处表示“无论……还是……”，故用whether…or…，位于句首，开头字母需大写，故填Whether。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是医疗保健，带薪休假还是育儿假，重要的是要明确公司的政策，这样你就不会最终在需求或价值观上妥协。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语end up doing sth.，表示“最终做某事”，故填动词-ing的形式作宾语，故填compromising。 10. 考查形容词。句意：记住：接受新公司的职位需要很大的决心，所以坚持你的价值观至关重要。系动词is后接形容词作表语，用criticize的形容词形式，故填 critical。 D Lifelong learning is essential in today’s society. It refers ___1___ the continuous pursuit of knowledge beyond formal education. In modern workplaces___2___(lie)the greatest demand for adaptable skills, driving individuals to keep learning. The human brain’s ability to absorb new information, though___3___(gradual)declining with age, remains active through consistent mental challenges. Research shows that regular reading___4___solving complex problems strengthens neural connections effectively. Not only do there exist various online learning platforms, but traditional methods like community classes also thrive. Libraries, often___5___(equip)with free resources, play a key role in promoting equal access to education. Citizens, regardless of their age, can borrow tablets preloaded with ___6___(educator)apps, ensuring equal opportunities even for those without personal devices. Governments also recognize lifelong learning’s value. In China, policies___7___(design)to support adult education since 2015. However,___8___remains debated is whether rural areas receive sufficient resources. Meanwhile, employers increasingly value employees___9___learning records demonstrate curiosity and discipline. Ultimately, lifelong learning is not merely an option. Only by ___10___(embrace)this mindset can individuals thrive in an unpredictable future. 【答案】 1. to 2. lies 3. gradually 4. or 5. equipped 6. educational 7. have been designed 8. what 9. whose 10. embracing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了终身学习的重要性、大脑的学习机制、学习途径、政府政策及职场价值等内容。 1. 动词短语中的介词。句意：它指的是在正规教育之外对知识的持续追求。固定短语refer to意为“指的是”，故填to。 2. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：现代职场对适应性技能的需求最大，这促使个人不断学习。分析句子结构可知，句子以地点状语In modern workplaces开头，为全部倒装，句子的主语“the greatest demand”为单数，且句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，所以谓语动词lie应用第三人称单数形式lies，故填lies。 3. 考查副词。句意：尽管人类大脑吸收新信息的能力会随着年龄的增长而逐渐下降，但通过持续的脑力挑战，大脑仍能保持活跃。修饰动词“declining”，应用gradual的副词形式gradually，作状语，意为“逐渐地”，故填gradually。 4. 考查连词。句意：研究表明，经常阅读或解决复杂问题能有效增强神经连接。根据句意可知，“reading”和“solving complex problems”为选择关系，应用连词or连接，故填or。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆通常配备有免费资源，在促进教育公平方面发挥着关键作用。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词play，所以此处应用equip的非谓语动词形式，equip与逻辑主语Libraries之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作定语，故填equipped。 6. 考查形容词。句意：市民无论年龄大小，都可以借用预装了教育应用程序的平板电脑，确保即使没有个人设备的人也能获得平等的机会。空后是名词apps，需要形容词作定语；用educator的形容词形式，故填 educational。 7. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国，自2015年以来，已经制定了支持成人教育的政策。根据句中时间状语“since 2015”可知，应用现在完成时，design与主语policies之间为被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，主语policies为复数，助动词用have，故填have been designed。 8. 考查主语从句。句意：然而，关于农村地区是否获得足够资源的问题仍然存在争议。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导，故填what。 9. 考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，雇主越来越重视那些学习记录显示出好奇心和自律性的员工。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为employees，在从句中作定语，修饰名词短语“learning records”，所以用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：只有拥抱这种理念，人们才能在充满变数的未来站稳脚跟。介词by后需要接动词-ing形式作宾语，用embrace动词-ing的形式作宾语，故填embracing。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司/ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 考前必记词汇（选择性必修四） Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 一、单词梳理 Group 1 序号 原词 词性、词意 词性/形转换 1 n.约定，约会；任命，委任；职务 ________ vt.任命，委任，安排，确定(时间、地点) ________ adj.事先约定好的，指定的 2 adj.惭愧，羞愧，尴尬 ________ n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧 ________ adj.可耻的，不体面的， 不道德的 ________ adj.无耻的；不要脸的； 没廉耻的 3 adv.刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才 ____ adj.裸露的，裸体的，(树木)光秃秃的，(土地)荒芜的，空的，仅够的，最低限度的 ________ adj.光脚的 4 vt.(表示惊奇)；祝福 ________ n.幸福；福气 5 n.罪犯 adj.犯法的，犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的 ____ n.罪，罪行；犯罪活动 6 adj.正派的，合乎礼节的；得体的，适当的 ________ adv.得体地 ________ n.得体，彬彬有礼 7 adj.失望的，沮丧的 ________ vt.使失望，使沮丧 ________ adj.令人失望的 ________________ n.失望，沮丧 8 adj.灰心的 ________ vt.使灰心，使沮丧，阻止， 使气馁 ________ adj.令人沮丧的，令人灰心的， 令人泄气的 ________ n.灰心，沮丧，气馁，劝阻； 令人沮丧的事情； 使人泄气的事物 9 n.过错，责任；弱点，缺点 ________ adj.不完美的，有错误的， 有缺陷的，错误的 ________ adj.完美无瑕的 10 vt.&vi.(forgave,forgiven)原谅，宽恕；免除(债务) ________ n.原谅，宽恕，宽宏大量 11 n.地球物理学家 ________ adj.地球物理学的 12 n.指导；导航 ______ n.指南，入门书，向导 vt.引导，带领，操纵，担任向导 13 adj.感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的，有过失的 ______ n.内疚，犯罪，罪行 ________ adv.心虚(内疚)地 14 adj.无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的 n.无辜者，单纯的人 ________ n.无罪，无辜，清白， 天真无邪 ________ adv.无知地，天真无邪地 15 adj.合法的；法律的 ________ adj.不合法的；违法的 ________ adv.合法地，法律上 ________ adv.非法的，违法的， 违反规则的 16 n.仁慈，宽恕 ________ adj.宽大的，仁慈的 ________ adv.仁慈地；宽大地； (不幸中)幸运地 ________ adj.残忍的；无情的 17 n.矿物，矿物质 ________ n.矿工 18 adj.有机的，统一的；绿色的，不使用化肥的；生物的 ________ n.(人体或动植物的)器官； (官方的)机构，机关；风琴 ________ adj.无机的 19 n.摄影师，拍照者 ________ n.摄影；摄影术，照片，相片 vt.摄影，照相 20 vi.&vt.假装；装扮，扮作；自诩，自认为 ________ n.伪装者，冒充者 21 *privilege n.荣幸；特殊利益 vt.给予特权，特别优待 ________ adj.有特权的；受特别优待的；荣幸的；幸运的 22 n.引语 vt.&vi.引用，引述；举例说明 ________ n.引用，引文，语录，引述，引证 23 adj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的 _____ vi.依靠；依赖，信赖 ________ adv.可靠地 ________ adj.不可靠的，靠不住的；________ n.可靠；可信度 24 vt.&vi.辞职，辞去 ________ adj.逆来顺受的，顺从的，甘心忍受的 ________ adv.无可奈何地 ________ n.辞职，放弃，辞职书，顺从 25 n.节省物，节省；储蓄金 _____ vt.节省，保存，储蓄，解救 vi.节省，挽救 26 adj.社会主义的 n.社会主义者 ________ n.社会主义 ______ adj.社会的；社交的 ________ n.社会 27 adj.大量的，价值巨大的；结实的，牢固的 ________ adv.大体上，非常，大大地 28 adj.极佳的，卓越的，质量极高的 ________ adv.极好地，壮丽地，庄重地 29 vt.&vi.疑有，觉得 n.嫌疑犯，可疑对象 ________ adj.可疑的，有嫌疑的， 疑似……的 ________ n.怀疑，猜疑，嫌疑 ________ adj.可疑的，怀疑的，持怀疑态度的，不信任的，令人怀疑的，感觉可疑的 30 vt.给(某人)打电报；接通(电源) n.金属丝；电线；铁丝网 ________ adj.无线的 31 adj.值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)，重要的，令人愉快的 ______ adj.值……钱；值得的 n.价值；作用 ________ adj.值得(或应得)……的； 值得尊敬的，值得注意的________ adj.没用的，无价值的 32 vt.包，裹；用……缠绕 n.披肩，围巾；包裹材料 ________ vt.打开 33 n.皱纹；褶皱，皱痕 vt.&vi.(使脸上)起皱纹，皱起 ________ adj.皱巴巴的，有皱纹的 Group 2 序号 原词 词性、词意 1 *anchor 2 adv.不过，总之；尽管；而且；随便地 3 n.&vt.逮捕，拘捕 4 n.意外收获；奖金，红利 5 n.蝴蝶结；弓 vi.鞠躬；低(头) 6 *burden 7 vt.欺骗，蒙骗 vi.作弊，舞弊 8 n.衣领；颈圈；圈，箍 9 adj.核心的；最重要的 n.核心，最重要的部分 10 n.最后期限，截止日期 11 n.钻石 12 *embrace 13 n.垃圾；废话 14 n.收成，收获量；收获季节，收割 vt.&vi.收割，捕猎 15 n.英寸；少量，短距离 16 n.诚实正直；完整，完好 17 *keen 18 adv.同样地；也，而且 19 n.侄子，外甥 20 vt.概述，略述 n.概述；轮廓线，略图 21 n.包裹，小包；一块地 vt.裹好，打包 22 *pause 23 n.阶段，时期 24 n.道德原则；法则；信条 25 *rejoice 26 *scar 27 vi.&vt.(sewed, sewn)缝，做针线活；缝上 28 vt.&vi.(sowed, sown)播种，种 29 n.海星，星鱼 30 n.美德；正直的品性；优点 31 n.病房 1 *cigar 2 *eyebrow 3 *jade 4 jaw 5 *scarfpin 二、重要短语梳理 序 号 英语短语 汉语意义 1 be responsible for 2 live a lie 3 失去联系 4 make a difference 5 发财 6 pull out 7 set aside 8 stick to 9 take charge of 10 拆除/拆掉/拆毁 11 turn up 12 使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担 13 臂挽着臂 14 任……处置；对……无能为力 15 for the good of 16 in store 17 on the beat 18 to one’s disappointment 19 被逮捕 20 frankly speaking Unit 2 Understanding each other 一、单词梳理 Group 1 序号 原词 词性、词意 词性/形转换 1 vi.&vt.赞成；批准，通过(计划、要求等) ________ adj.赞成的；赞许的 ________ n.赞成；认可；批准 ________ n.不赞成；反对 ________ v.不赞成；反对 2 vi.&vt.表现得体，有礼貌；表现 ________ n.行为；举止；习性 ________ adj.表现好的 ________________ adj.表现差的 3 adj.足以胜任的，有能力的，称职的 ________ adv.能干地，胜任地 ________ adj.无能为力的 ________ n.能力 4 vi.合作，协作；协助，配合 ________ n.合作，协作 ________ adj.合作的；协作的； 同心协力的 ________ n.合作者 5 vi.类似于；相一致，符合；通信 ________________ adj.相应的；对应的 6 adj.窘迫的，尴尬的；拮据的 ________________ adj.令人尴尬的 ________ vt.使窘迫，使尴尬；使困惑；使为难 ______________ n.窘迫，难堪；使人为难的人或事物；拮据 7 adj.(尤指外语)流利的，熟练的 ________ adv.流利地；流畅地 ________ n.流利；流畅 8 vt.折叠，对折；包，裹 n.褶，褶层，折叠部分 ________ vt.打开；呈现 ______ n.文件夹 9 adj.温柔的；温和的；柔和的 ______ adv.轻轻地，温柔地；温和地 ________ n.温柔；温和 10 n.意图，计划 ______ vt.& vi.想要，计划；意指 ________ adj.预期的，计划的； 为……打算(或设计)的 ________ adj.故意的，有意的，存心的，蓄意的 ________ adv.故意地，有意地， 存心地，蓄意地 11 vt.&vi.(使)合并；(使)加入 ________ n.结合；整合；一体化 12 adj.博学的，有见识的 ________ n.知识 13 n.语言学家；通晓数国语言的人 ________ adj.语言学的 14 vi.&vt.谈判；商定，达成(协议) ________ n.谈判；转让；顺利的通过________ adj.可协商的；可通行的 15 vt.获得，赢得 ________ n.获得 ________ adj.能得到的 16 vt.反对，抵制；与……对垒 ________ adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的 ________ adj.相反的，对面/对立的 ________ n.反对，反抗 ________ n.对手，反对者，竞争者 17 adj.悲观的，悲观主义的 ________ n.悲观，悲观情绪；厌世主义 ________ n.悲观者 ________ adv.悲观地 18 n.偏爱；偏爱的事物 ________ vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) 19 adv.准确地，恰好地；细心地；正是，确实 ________ adj.准确的；确切的 ________ n.精确，准确，细致 20 adj.纯净的；完全的 ______ adv.纯粹地；清白地；纯洁地 ______ n.纯净；纯洁；纯正；纯粹 ________ v.净化 21 vi.(对……)作出反应；有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应 ________ n.反应；回应 22 vt.吟诵；列举 ________ n.朗诵/读，逐一列举、 逐个叙述 23 vt.拒绝接受，不予考虑；不录用；排斥，排异 ________ n.抛弃；拒绝；被抛弃的东西 24 adv.真诚地，诚实地 ________ adj.真诚的；真挚的 ________ n.诚意；真挚；纯粹 25 n.滑板 ____________ n.玩滑板，滑板运动 26 vt.满足需要；相配，合身 n.套装，西装，西服 ________ adj.适合的；适宜的 ________ adj.非常适合的 27 n.同情；赞同 ________ adj.同情的；赞同的 ____________ adv.同情地；赞同地 28 n.趋势，趋向；倾向，偏好 ______ vi.&vt.往往会；趋向；照看 29 vt.容许，允许；忍受，容忍；能经受 ________ n.宽容，容忍；忍受 ________ adj.宽容的；容忍的 ________ adj.可容忍的，可忍受的 30 *empathy n.同感，共鸣，同情 ________ vi.有同感，产生共鸣 Group 2 序号 原词 词性、词意 1 n.口音，腔调；重音；着重点，强调 2 *bilingual 3 n.食堂，餐厅 4 vt.提及，列举；引用，引述 5 vt.使更清晰易懂，阐明 6 n.比赛，竞赛；争夺，竞争 vt.争取赢得；争辩，就……提出异议 7 *decode 8 *encode 9 n.公司，企业；规划，事业 10 n.反馈的意见(或信息) 11 n.栅栏，篱笆 12 n.争执；摩擦；摩擦力 13 vt.&vi.获得；增进，增长；(从……中)受益 n.好处，利益 14 *gesture 15 n.高尔夫球运动 16 n.手写，书写；笔迹，书法 17 n.干涉行为，干预 18 n.果酱；拥挤，堵塞 19 n.学前班；幼儿园 20 n.电子邮件；邮政；邮件 21 vi.滑倒；滑落；溜；陷入 n.差错；纸条；滑跤 22 adv.有点，有几分，稍微 23 adj.坦诚的；简单的 24 n.坦克；(贮放液体或气体的)罐 25 n.豆腐 26 n.语气，腔调；风格，特色 27 n.词汇，词汇量 1 bacon 2 *kung fu 3 *Germanic 4 *taboo 5 *tribe 二、重要短语梳理 序 号 英语短语 汉语意义 1 是……的说明(或原因)；(数量上、比例上)占 2 赞成，赞同 3 be met with 4 be referred to as … 5 拓展视野，开阔眼界 6 come about 7 function as 8 get straight to the point 9 go out of style(out of style) 10 have a preference for 11 have a tendency to do sth. 12 integrate A into/with B(integrate A and B) 13 integrate sb. into sth. 14 leave an impression on 15 处于某人的境地，设身处地 16 refer to 17 sign up for 18 take notice of 19 as to 20 in response 21 in terms of Unit 3 Careers and skills 一、单词梳理 Group 1 序号 原词 词性、词意 词性/形转换 1 n.申请人 ________ n.应用，运用；申请 ______ v.应用，运用，申请 ________ adj.适用的，合适的， 可应用的 2 vt.获得；达到 ________ n.成就；获得 ________ adj.可达到的；可获得的 3 adj.商业的，贸易的；盈利的；商业性的 ________ n.商业；商务；贸易 4 n.顾问；会诊医师 ___________ n.咨询，商讨；就诊 ________ vt.咨询；请教；商量；查阅 5 *concisely adv.简明地，简练地，简洁地 ________ adj.简明的，简练的，简洁的 6 n.侦探，警探 ______ v.探测，发现，侦查，察觉 ________ n.探测，发现，侦查，察觉 7 adj.强有力的，坚决的；坚固的；坚定的；牢固的；n.商行，公司 ______ adv.坚定地，坚决地，坚固地 8 vt.推断，推论，推理 ________ n.推断，推理，推论，结论，推断的结果 9 n.机构，机构建筑；vt.建立，制定(体系、政策等) ________ n.机构；风俗习惯，制度 10 vt.对……作出解释，为……辩解；证明……正确 ________ n.正义 ________ adj.有正当理由的 ____________ n.正当理由 11 n.劳工；劳动，(尤指)体力劳动；分娩期，分娩；vi.努力做；干苦力活 ________ n.劳动者，工人 12 n.领导应有的品质；领导地位 ______ v.领导，引领；导致，造成(后果) ______ n.领导，领袖，首领 13 n.律师 ______ n.法律 14 adj.每月的；adv.每个月；n.月刊 ______ n.月 15 vt.操作，使运行；vi.运转，工作；经营，营业 ________ n.操作人员，操控者；接线员；经营者 ________ n.手术；运转，运行；经营； 行动 16 n.酷爱；强烈情感 ________ adj.热诚的；狂热的；热情的 ________ adv.热诚地；狂热地； 热情地 17 n.偏见，成见 ________ adj.有偏见的；偏爱的 18 adj.在前的；优先的，占先的 ________ n.优先，优先权 19 *proportion n.正确的比例；部分，份额；比例；体积，面积 ________ adj.(成)比例的，相称的， 均衡的 20 n.资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准 ________ adj.合格的；具备资格的 ________ vt.使合格，使具备资格 vi.取得资格(或学历)，合格 21 n.接待员 ________ n.接待，接收，招待会 22 adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的 ______ vt.使变新；使恢复精力；使想起 ________ adj.令人耳目一新的；别具一格的；使人精力充沛的 ________ n.茶点，点心，恢复活力， 焕发精神 23 adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的 ________ adv.紧密相关地，更重要的是 ________ n.相关，适当 ________ adj.不相关的，无关紧要的；________ n.不相关，无关紧要，无关紧 要的事物，不相关的事物 24 adj.分别的，各自的 ________ adv.分别地 25 adj.粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的 ________ adv.粗鲁地，无礼地，粗野地 ________ n.粗鲁，无礼，粗野 26 adj.更好的，占优势的 n.级别(或地位、职位)更高的人 ________ n.优势 27 adj.临时的，短暂的 ________ adv.临时地，短暂地 28 adj.每周的 adv.每周地 n.周报，周刊 ______ n.星期 29 adj.公司的；全体的，共同的 ________ n.(大)公司，法人(团体)， 社团，市政当局 30 vt.预料；预计 ________ adj.预期的，预先的 ________ n.预料，预期，预见，预计 31 n.延迟的时间；延期，耽搁 vi.&vt.延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延 ________ adj.延时的/延期的/延迟的/耽搁的/推迟的，晚点的 32 n.持续时间，期间 ________ prep. 在……期间 33 adj.主观的 ________ adj.客观的 Group 2 序号 原词 词性、词意 1 n.预算 2 n.候选人；应试者；被认定适合者 3 n.职员，簿记员，文书 4 n.客户，委托人 5 *convey 6 n.(pl.________)标准，准则 7 n.名录，电话号码簿，公司名录 8 *endeavour(AmE endeavor) 9 n.织物，布料 10 n.纤维制品；纤维素；纤维 11 adj.喜爱 12 *gear 13 adj.真诚的，可信赖的；真的，名副其实的 14 n.基础工作，准备工作 15 vt.&vi.聘用，雇用；租用 n.新雇员；租借 16 n.标签；(不恰当的)称谓 vt.贴标签于；(尤指不公正地)把……称为 17 n.贷款，借款；借出 vt.借出，贷与(尤指钱) 18 n.女士，夫人 19 n.方式，风格，样式 20 adj.最著名的，最成功的，第一的 n.首相，总理 21 n.概述；形象；侧面轮廓 vt.概述，写简介 22 vt.补足，供给；堵塞，封堵 n.插头；插座 23 n.虹，彩虹 24 n.收到的款项，收入；收据 25 n.薪金，薪水 26 n.雇员，职员；仆人 27 vt.抓住，把握；捉住，夺；攻占；没收 28 n.刮脸，剃须 vi.&vt.剃(须发)，刮脸 29 vi.&vt.(________, ________)(使)改变；(使)摆动，摇摆 n.改变；摆动；秋千 30 n.锦标赛 31 n.地区；区域 1 bowling 2 *yawn 二、重要短语梳理 序 号 英语短语 汉语意义 1 be engaged in 2 喜爱 3 be drawn to sth. 4 谋生 5 follow up 6 处于有利地位，有优势 7 infer...from 8 keep up with 9 lay out 10 look back on 11 全力以赴 12 让……处于危险之中 13 put...under pressure 14 立即行动起来；马上大干起来 15 权衡，斟酌 16 work around the clock 17 by no means 18 直到……结束，在整个……期间 19 last but not least 20 在……之前 21 舒适区 22 detective work 23 public servant 24 *status quo 25 the pros and cons Unit 4 Never too old to learn 一、单词梳理 Group 1 序号 原词 词性、词意 词性/形转换 1 adj.抽象的，纯理论的 vt.把……抽象出，提取 ________ adj.心不在焉的 ________ n.心不在焉 2 n.假定，假设 ________ vt.假定，认为；承担(责任)， 就(职)；呈现，显露 3 adj.空白的 n.空白处，空格 ________ adv.茫然地，茫然若失地 4 n.能力，胜任 ________ adj.足以胜任的，有能力的， 称职的 _____________ n.无能，不称职，不胜任 ___________ adj.无能为力的，不称职的 5 n.构图；构成，成分；作品；作曲艺术 ________ vt.&vi.作曲；组成；撰写 ________ n.作曲家，作曲者 6 n.理解力，领悟能力；理解练习 ________ vt.理解，领悟，明白； __________ adj.综合的，广泛的，有 理解力的 n.综合学校，专业综合测验 7 (also ________) vt.&vi.批评，批判，挑剔，指责；评价 ________ n.批评；批判；指责 _______ adj.批评的；批判性的；挑剔的； 极为重要的 ______ n.批评家；评论员；批评者； 挑剔的人 ________ adv.批判性地；苛求地 8 adj.头晕目眩的；使人眩晕的 ________ n.头晕 9 n.教育家；教育工作者 ________ vt.(在学校)教育；教导，教养 ______________ adj.受过良好教育的； 有教养的 _______ n.(尤指学校)教育；培养，训练； 教育机构，教育界人士 ________ adj.教育的；有关教育的， 有教育意义的 10 n.(为非全日制学生开设的)进修部，进修课；扩大，延伸 ______ vt.延伸，扩大，延长期限，伸出vi.延伸，伸出，伸展 ________ adj.广阔(大)的，广泛的 11 vi.&vt.询问，打听 ________ n.调查，查究；询问，打听； 探究，探索 ________ adj.询问的，爱问的，打听的，好奇的，探究的，爱追根究底的 ________ n.询问者，调查人 12 adj.明白事理的，成熟的 vi.成熟，长成；有判断力 ________ n.成熟，成年 ________ adj.不成熟的 13 adj.客观的；客观存在的；宾格的 n.目标，目的 ______ n.对象，目的，目标 v.反对，不同意，不赞成 ________ n.反对的理由；反对；异议 14 n.工作，职业；消遣；侵占，占领期；使用 ________ vt.占用，使用；居住；占领， 侵占；使忙于/忙碌 ________ adj.已占用的；无空闲的； 使用中的 15 vt.&vi.修改，润饰；擦光，磨光 n.抛光，上光；完美，娴熟，精湛 ________ adj.擦亮的，擦过的，精湛的， 磨光的，有教养的，优雅的 ________ n.磨光机，磨光工 16 n.幻灯片演示；提交，授予；展示会；演出 ________ v.颁发，授予；提出，提交； 呈现，展现，出席 n.礼物，现在，目前 ________ n.在场，出现，存在，出席 17 adj.专业的；n.专业人士 ________ n.教授；讲师，教员 18 vt.使合格，使具备资格 vi.取得资格(或学历)，合格 ________ adj.合格的；具备资格的________ n.资格，资历；学历；合格 19 adj.随机的；辨认不出的；不合常理的 ________ adv.随便地，任意地； 无目的地 20 n.推理，理性的观点，论证 ________ n.原因；理由 ________ adj.合理的；有理由的 21 n.娱乐，消遣 ________ v.使得到休养；得到消遣； 休息娱乐 ________ adj.娱乐的，消遣的 22 n.参考；提到；推荐信 vt.查阅，参考 ________(to)v.参考；涉及；提到；查阅 vt.涉及，委托，使……求助于 23 vi.&vt.登记，注册 n.语体风格，语域；登记表 ________ n.登记，注册 24 vt.&vi.解决；表决；决心，决定 n.决心，坚定的信念 ________ n.决心，决定；决议；解决 ________ adj.坚定(决)的，下定决心的 25 n.统计数字，统计资料 ________ n.统计学 ________ adj.统计的，统计学的 26 vi.定期订购(或订阅等) ___________ n.(报刊等的)订阅费，订购款；订阅，订购；(向慈善机构的)定期捐款 ________ n.(报刊的)订阅人；消费者，用户 27 adv.紧紧地，牢固地 adj.牢固的；严格的；密集的；亲密的 ________ v.(使)变紧；加强 ________ adv.紧紧地，牢固地，紧密地 28 *vocational adj.职业的，业务知识的 ________ n.职业 Group 2 序号 原词 词性、词意 1 vt.(向某人)试探地透露(主意) vi.跳动 n.弹跳；活力 2 adj.一定会，很可能会；有义务(做某事) 3 n.胸部，胸脯 4 n.自助餐厅，自助食堂 5 n.文凭，结业证书；证明，证明书 6 vi.&vt.(使)停止，终止，结束 7 n.电路，线路；环行；赛车道 8 n.热闹场面；马戏团 9 adj.确实的，具体的；有形的，实在的 n.混凝土 10 n.幕，帷幕；窗帘；帘，幔；覆盖物 11 n.领域，范围；领土；域 12 n.学生宿舍，集体宿舍 13 n.草稿，草案，草图 vt.起草，草拟 14 n.抽屉 15 vt.&vi.培训，训练；钻(孔) n.练习，训练；钻，钻头 16 n.文章，短文 17 n.额，前额 18 n.几何(学)；几何形状 19 *inductive 20 n.机构；风俗习惯，制度 21 n.壶，水壶 22 n.灯 23 n.笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 24 n.图书管理员，图书馆馆长 25 adj.机动车的，汽车的 n.发动机，马达 26 n.段，段落 27 n.成功的机会，前景；可能性 28 n.自我价值感 29 vi.打喷嚏；n.喷嚏，喷嚏声 30 n.平板电脑；药片 31 n.胡须，络腮胡子 32 n.(火车的)客车厢；(旧时载客的)四轮马车 1 *auditory 2 Confucius 3 *intimidating 4 *swan 5 *verbal 二、重要短语梳理 序 号 英语短语 汉语意义 1 be alive with 2 一定会，很可能会 3 be impressed on/upon sb. 4 be perceived as 5 向某人试探地透露主意；与某人分享/交流想法 6 使自己镇定下来 7 carve out 8 dawn on 9 fit in(with) 10 hold on to 11 与……步调一致；与……并驾齐驱 12 put off 13 reflect on 14 speed by 15 订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)；同意，赞成 16 take a genuine interest in 17 take turns to do sth. 18 转瞬间；立即 19 no less important than 20 through trial and error 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 考前必记词汇（选择性必修四） Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 一、单词梳理 Group 1 序号 原词 词性、词意 词性/形转换 1 appointment n.约定，约会；任命，委任；职务 appoint vt.任命，委任，安排，确定(时间、地点) appointed adj.事先约定好的，指定的 2 ashamed adj.惭愧，羞愧，尴尬 shame n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧 shameful adj.可耻的，不体面的， 不道德的 shameless adj.无耻的；不要脸的； 没廉耻的 3 barely adv.刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才 bare adj.裸露的，裸体的，(树木)光秃秃的，(土地)荒芜的，空的，仅够的，最低限度的 bare-footed adj.光脚的 4 bless vt.(表示惊奇)；祝福 blessing n.幸福；福气 5 criminal n.罪犯 adj.犯法的，犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的 crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪活动 6 decent adj.正派的，合乎礼节的；得体的，适当的 decently adv.得体地 decency n.得体，彬彬有礼 7 disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的 disappoint vt.使失望，使沮丧disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n.失望，沮丧 8 discouraged adj.灰心的 discourage vt.使灰心，使沮丧，阻止， 使气馁 discouraging adj.令人沮丧的，令人灰心的，令人泄气的 discouragement n.灰心，沮丧，气馁，劝阻；令人沮丧的事情；使人泄气的事物 9 fault n.过错，责任；弱点，缺点 faulty adj.不完美的，有错误的， 有缺陷的，错误的 faultless adj.完美无瑕的 10 forgive vt.&vi.(forgave,forgiven)原谅，宽恕；免除(债务) forgiveness n.原谅，宽恕，宽宏大量 11 geophysicist n.地球物理学家 geophysical adj.地球物理学的 12 guidance n.指导；导航 guide n.指南，入门书，向导 vt.引导，带领，操纵，担任向导 13 guilty adj.感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的，有过失的 guilt n.内疚，犯罪，罪行 guiltily adv.心虚(内疚)地 14 innocent adj.无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的 n.无辜者，单纯的人 innocence n.无罪，无辜，清白， 天真无邪 innocently adv.无知地，天真无邪地 15 legal adj.合法的；法律的 illegal adj.不合法的；违法的 legally adv.合法地，法律上 illegally adv.非法的，违法的， 违反规则的 16 mercy n.仁慈，宽恕 merciful adj.宽大的，仁慈的 mercifully adv.仁慈地；宽大地； (不幸中)幸运地 merciless adj.残忍的；无情的 17 mineral n.矿物，矿物质 miner n.矿工 18 organic adj.有机的，统一的；绿色的，不使用化肥的；生物的 organ n.(人体或动植物的)器官； (官方的)机构，机关；风琴 inorganic adj.无机的 19 photographer n.摄影师，拍照者 photography n.摄影；摄影术，照片，相片 vt.摄影，照相 20 pretend vi.&vt.假装；装扮，扮作；自诩，自认为 pretender n.伪装者，冒充者 21 *privilege n.荣幸；特殊利益 vt.给予特权，特别优待 privileged adj.有特权的；受特别优待的；荣幸的；幸运的 22 quote n.引语 vt.&vi.引用，引述；举例说明 quotation n.引用，引文，语录，引述，引证 23 reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的 rely vi.依靠；依赖，信赖 reliably adv.可靠地 unreliable adj.不可靠的，靠不住的；reliability n.可靠；可信度 24 resign vt.&vi.辞职，辞去 resigned adj.逆来顺受的，顺从的，甘心忍受的 resignedly adv.无可奈何地 resignation n.辞职，放弃，辞职书，顺从 25 saving n.节省物，节省；储蓄金 save vt.节省，保存，储蓄，解救 vi.节省，挽救 26 socialist adj.社会主义的 n.社会主义者 socialism n.社会主义 social adj.社会的；社交的 society n.社会 27 substantial adj.大量的，价值巨大的；结实的，牢固的 substantially adv.大体上，非常，大大地 28 superb adj.极佳的，卓越的，质量极高的 superbly adv.极好地，壮丽地，庄重地 29 suspect vt.&vi.疑有，觉得 n.嫌疑犯，可疑对象 suspected adj.可疑的，有嫌疑的， 疑似……的 suspicion n.怀疑，猜疑，嫌疑 suspicious adj.可疑的，怀疑的，持怀疑态度的，不信任的，令人怀疑的，感觉可疑的 30 wire vt.给(某人)打电报；接通(电源) n.金属丝；电线；铁丝网 wireless adj.无线的 31 worthwhile adj.值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)，重要的，令人愉快的 worth adj.值……钱；值得的 n.价值；作用 worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的； 值得尊敬的，值得注意的worthless adj.没用的，无价值的 32 wrap vt.包，裹；用……缠绕 n.披肩，围巾；包裹材料 unwrap vt.打开 33 wrinkle n.皱纹；褶皱，皱痕 vt.&vi.(使脸上)起皱纹，皱起 wrinkled adj.皱巴巴的，有皱纹的 Group 2 序号 原词 词性、词意 1 *anchor n.锚；给以安全感的人(或物) vi.&vt.抛锚；使固定 2 anyhow adv.不过，总之；尽管；而且；随便地 3 arrest n.&vt.逮捕，拘捕 4 bonus n.意外收获；奖金，红利 5 bow n.蝴蝶结；弓 vi.鞠躬；低(头) 6 *burden n.(义务、责任等的)重担，负担 7 cheat vt.欺骗，蒙骗 vi.作弊，舞弊 8 collar n.衣领；颈圈；圈，箍 9 core adj.核心的；最重要的 n.核心，最重要的部分 10 deadline n.最后期限，截止日期 11 diamond n.钻石 12 *embrace vt.&vi.欣然接受；包含；拥抱 13 garbage n.垃圾；废话 14 harvest n.收成，收获量；收获季节，收割 vt.&vi.收割，捕猎 15 inch n.英寸；少量，短距离 16 integrity n.诚实正直；完整，完好 17 *keen adj.灵敏的，敏锐的；渴望，热切，热衷于 18 likewise adv.同样地；也，而且 19 nephew n.侄子，外甥 20 outline vt.概述，略述 n.概述；轮廓线，略图 21 parcel n.包裹，小包；一块地 vt.裹好，打包 22 *pause vi.停顿，暂停 n.停顿，停顿的时间 23 phase n.阶段，时期 24 principle n.道德原则；法则；信条 25 *rejoice vi.&vt.非常高兴，深感欣喜 26 *scar n.伤疤；(精神上的)创伤；污点 27 sew vi.&vt.(sewed, sewn)缝，做针线活；缝上 28 sow vt.&vi.(sowed, sown)播种，种 29 starfish n.海星，星鱼 30 virtue n.美德；正直的品性；优点 31 ward n.病房 1 *cigar n.雪茄烟 2 *eyebrow n.眉毛 3 *jade n.玉，碧玉 4 jaw n.下巴；颌 5 *scarfpin n.围巾夹，领带别针 二、重要短语梳理 序 号 英语短语 汉语意义 1 be responsible for 对……负责 2 live a lie 过骗人的生活，为人虚伪 3 lose contact 失去联系 4 make a difference 有影响，有关系 5 make one’s fortune 发财 6 pull out 离开，撤离；拔出 7 set aside 把……放在一边，不理会，留出；不顾 8 stick to 坚持；固守，维持 9 take charge of 掌管/负责/接管/主导(主动意义) 10 tear down 拆除/拆掉/拆毁 11 turn up 调高(音量等)，出现/露面，到达 12 weigh on sb./sth. 使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担 13 arm in arm 臂挽着臂 14 at the mercy of 任……处置；对……无能为力 15 for the good of 为了……的利益 16 in store 贮藏着；准备着；将要发生 17 on the beat 在巡逻中 18 to one’s disappointment 令某人感到失望的是 19 under arrest 被逮捕 20 frankly speaking 坦白地说 Unit 2 Understanding each other 一、单词梳理 Group 1 序号 原词 词性、词意 词性/形转换 1 approve vi.&vt.赞成；批准，通过(计划、要求等) approving adj.赞成的；赞许的 approval n.赞成；认可；批准 disapproval n.不赞成；反对 disapprove v.不赞成；反对 2 behave vi.&vt.表现得体，有礼貌；表现 behaviour n.行为；举止；习性wellbehaved adj.表现好的badly/illbehaved adj.表现差的 3 competent adj.足以胜任的，有能力的，称职的 competently adv.能干地，胜任地incompetent adj.无能为力的 competence n.能力 4 cooperate vi.合作，协作；协助，配合 cooperation n.合作，协作 cooperative adj.合作的；协作的； 同心协力的 cooperator n.合作者 5 correspond vi.类似于；相一致，符合；通信 corresponding adj.相应的；对应的 6 embarrassed adj.窘迫的，尴尬的；拮据的 embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的 embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尴尬；使困惑；使为难 embarrassment n.窘迫，难堪；使人为难的人或事物；拮据 7 fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的，熟练的 fluently adv.流利地；流畅地 fluency n.流利；流畅 8 fold vt.折叠，对折；包，裹 n.褶，褶层，折叠部分 unfold vt.打开；呈现 folder n.文件夹 9 gentle adj.温柔的；温和的；柔和的 gently adv.轻轻地，温柔地；温和地 gentleness n.温柔；温和 10 intention n.意图，计划 intend vt.& vi.想要，计划；意指 intended adj.预期的，计划的； 为……打算(或设计)的 intentional adj.故意的，有意的，存心的，蓄意的 intentionally adv.故意地，有意地， 存心地，蓄意地 11 integrate vt.&vi.(使)合并；(使)加入 integration n.结合；整合；一体化 12 knowledgeable adj.博学的，有见识的 knowledge n.知识 13 linguist n.语言学家；通晓数国语言的人 linguistic adj.语言学的 14 negotiate vi.&vt.谈判；商定，达成(协议) negotiation n.谈判；转让；顺利的通过negotiable adj.可协商的；可通行的 15 obtain vt.获得，赢得 obtainment n.获得 obtainable adj.能得到的 16 oppose vt.反对，抵制；与……对垒 opposed adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的 opposite adj.相反的，对面/对立的 opposition n.反对，反抗 opponent n.对手，反对者，竞争者 17 pessimistic adj.悲观的，悲观主义的 pessimism n.悲观，悲观情绪；厌世主义 pessimist n.悲观者 pessimistically adv.悲观地 18 preference n.偏爱；偏爱的事物 prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) 19 precisely adv.准确地，恰好地；细心地；正是，确实 precise adj.准确的；确切的 precision n.精确，准确，细致 20 pure adj.纯净的；完全的 purely adv.纯粹地；清白地；纯洁地 purity n.纯净；纯洁；纯正；纯粹 purify v.净化 21 react vi.(对……)作出反应；有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应 reaction n.反应；回应 22 recite vt.吟诵；列举 recitation n.朗诵/读，逐一列举、 逐个叙述 23 reject vt.拒绝接受，不予考虑；不录用；排斥，排异 rejection n.抛弃；拒绝；被抛弃的东西 24 sincerely adv.真诚地，诚实地 sincere adj.真诚的；真挚的 sincerity n.诚意；真挚；纯粹 25 skateboard n.滑板 skateboarding n.玩滑板，滑板运动 26 suit vt.满足需要；相配，合身 n.套装，西装，西服 suitable adj.适合的；适宜的 well-suited adj.非常适合的 27 sympathy n.同情；赞同 sympathetic adj.同情的；赞同的 sympathetically adv.同情地；赞同地 28 tendency n.趋势，趋向；倾向，偏好 tend vi.&vt.往往会；趋向；照看 29 tolerate vt.容许，允许；忍受，容忍；能经受 tolerance n.宽容，容忍；忍受 tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的 tolerable adj.可容忍的，可忍受的 30 *empathy n.同感，共鸣，同情 empathize vi.有同感，产生共鸣 Group 2 序号 原词 词性、词意 1 accent n.口音，腔调；重音；着重点，强调 2 *bilingual adj.会说两种语言的；用两种语言(写)的 3 canteen n.食堂，餐厅 4 cite vt.提及，列举；引用，引述 5 clarify vt.使更清晰易懂，阐明 6 contest n.比赛，竞赛；争夺，竞争 vt.争取赢得；争辩，就……提出异议 7 *decode vt.解(码)，破译(尤指密码) 8 *encode vt.把……编码；把……译成电码(或密码) 9 enterprise n.公司，企业；规划，事业 10 feedback n.反馈的意见(或信息) 11 fence n.栅栏，篱笆 12 friction n.争执；摩擦；摩擦力 13 gain vt.&vi.获得；增进，增长；(从……中)受益 n.好处，利益 14 *gesture n.手势，姿势；姿态，表示 vi.&vt.做手势，用手势表示 15 golf n.高尔夫球运动 16 handwriting n.手写，书写；笔迹，书法 17 intervention n.干涉行为，干预 18 jam n.果酱；拥挤，堵塞 19 kindergarten n.学前班；幼儿园 20 mail n.电子邮件；邮政；邮件 21 slip vi.滑倒；滑落；溜；陷入 n.差错；纸条；滑跤 22 somewhat adv.有点，有几分，稍微 23 straightforward adj.坦诚的；简单的 24 tank n.坦克；(贮放液体或气体的)罐 25 tofu n.豆腐 26 tone n.语气，腔调；风格，特色 27 vocabulary n.词汇，词汇量 1 bacon n.咸猪肉，熏猪肉 2 *kung fu n.功夫 3 *Germanic adj.日耳曼语的；德国的 4 *taboo n.禁忌，忌讳；禁止，避讳 5 *tribe n.部落 二、重要短语梳理 序 号 英语短语 汉语意义 1 account for sth. 是……的说明(或原因)；(数量上、比例上)占 2 approve of 赞成，赞同 3 be met with 遭到 4 be referred to as … 被称作…… 5 broaden one’s mind 拓展视野，开阔眼界 6 come about 发生，产生 7 function as 起……的作用，(用)作为 8 get straight to the point 直奔主题 9 go out of style(out of style) 过时(过时的) 10 have a preference for 偏爱 11 have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事 12 integrate A into/with B(integrate A and B) (使A、B)合并，成为一体 13 integrate sb. into sth. (使)加入，融为一体 14 leave an impression on 给……留下印象 15 put yourself in sb.’s shoes 处于某人的境地，设身处地 16 refer to 参考，指的是 17 sign up for 报名参加，注册 18 take notice of 注意，留意 19 as to 至于，谈到，关于 20 in response 作为回答，作为反应 21 in terms of 就……而言 Unit 3 Careers and skills 一、单词梳理 Group 1 序号 原词 词性、词意 词性/形转换 1 applicant n.申请人 application n.应用，运用；申请 apply v.应用，运用，申请 applicable adj.适用的，合适的， 可应用的 2 attain vt.获得；达到 attainment n.成就；获得 attainable adj.可达到的；可获得的 3 commercial adj.商业的，贸易的；盈利的；商业性的 commerce n.商业；商务；贸易 4 consultant n.顾问；会诊医师 consultation n.咨询，商讨；就诊 consult vt.咨询；请教；商量；查阅 5 *concisely adv.简明地，简练地，简洁地 concise adj.简明的，简练的，简洁的 6 detective n.侦探，警探 detect v.探测，发现，侦查，察觉 detection n.探测，发现，侦查，察觉 7 firm adj.强有力的，坚决的；坚固的；坚定的；牢固的；n.商行，公司 firmly adv.坚定地，坚决地，坚固地 8 infer vt.推断，推论，推理 inference n.推断，推理，推论，结论，推断的结果 9 institute n.机构，机构建筑；vt.建立，制定(体系、政策等) institution n.机构；风俗习惯，制度 10 justify vt.对……作出解释，为……辩解；证明……正确 justice n.正义 justified adj.有正当理由的 justification n.正当理由 11 labour(AmE labor) n.劳工；劳动，(尤指)体力劳动；分娩期，分娩；vi.努力做；干苦力活 labourer n.劳动者，工人 12 leadership n.领导应有的品质；领导地位 lead v.领导，引领；导致，造成(后果) leader n.领导，领袖，首领 13 lawyer n.律师 law n.法律 14 monthly adj.每月的；adv.每个月；n.月刊 month n.月 15 operate vt.操作，使运行；vi.运转，工作；经营，营业 operator n.操作人员，操控者；接线员；经营者 operation n.手术；运转，运行；经营； 行动 16 passion n.酷爱；强烈情感 passionate adj.热诚的；狂热的；热情的 passionately adv.热诚地；狂热地； 热情地 17 prejudice n.偏见，成见 prejudiced adj.有偏见的；偏爱的 18 prior adj.在前的；优先的，占先的 priority n.优先，优先权 19 *proportion n.正确的比例；部分，份额；比例；体积，面积 proportional adj.(成)比例的，相称的， 均衡的 20 qualification n.资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准 qualified adj.合格的；具备资格的 qualify vt.使合格，使具备资格 vi.取得资格(或学历)，合格 21 receptionist n.接待员 reception n.接待，接收，招待会 22 refreshed adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的 refresh vt.使变新；使恢复精力；使想起 refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的；别具一格的；使人精力充沛的 refreshment n.茶点，点心，恢复活力， 焕发精神 23 relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的 relevantly adv.紧密相关地，更重要的是 relevance n.相关，适当 irrelevant adj.不相关的，无关紧要的；irrelevance n.不相关，无关紧要，无关紧 要的事物，不相关的事物 24 respective adj.分别的，各自的 respectively adv.分别地 25 rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的 rudely adv.粗鲁地，无礼地，粗野地 rudeness n.粗鲁，无礼，粗野 26 superior adj.更好的，占优势的 n.级别(或地位、职位)更高的人 superiority n.优势 27 temporary adj.临时的，短暂的 temporarily adv.临时地，短暂地 28 weekly adj.每周的 adv.每周地 n.周报，周刊 week n.星期 29 corporate adj.公司的；全体的，共同的 corporation n.(大)公司，法人(团体)， 社团，市政当局 30 anticipate vt.预料；预计 anticipated adj.预期的，预先的 anticipation n.预料，预期，预见，预计 31 delay n.延迟的时间；延期，耽搁 vi.&vt.延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延 delayed adj.延时的/延期的/延迟的/耽搁的/推迟的，晚点的 32 duration n.持续时间，期间 during prep. 在……期间 33 subjective adj.主观的 objective adj.客观的 Group 2 序号 原词 词性、词意 1 budget n.预算 2 candidate n.候选人；应试者；被认定适合者 3 clerk n.职员，簿记员，文书 4 client n.客户，委托人 5 *convey vt.表达，传递；传送，运送 6 criterion n.(pl.criteria)标准，准则 7 directory n.名录，电话号码簿，公司名录 8 *endeavour(AmE endeavor) vi.努力，尽力 n.努力，尝试 9 fabric n.织物，布料 10 fibre(AmE fiber) n.纤维制品；纤维素；纤维 11 fond adj.喜爱 12 *gear vt.使适合于 n.排挡，齿轮，传动装置 13 genuine adj.真诚的，可信赖的；真的，名副其实的 14 groundwork n.基础工作，准备工作 15 hire vt.&vi.聘用，雇用；租用 n.新雇员；租借 16 label n.标签；(不恰当的)称谓 vt.贴标签于；(尤指不公正地)把……称为 17 loan n.贷款，借款；借出 vt.借出，贷与(尤指钱) 18 madam n.女士，夫人 19 mode n.方式，风格，样式 20 premier adj.最著名的，最成功的，第一的 n.首相，总理 21 profile n.概述；形象；侧面轮廓 vt.概述，写简介 22 plug vt.补足，供给；堵塞，封堵 n.插头；插座 23 rainbow n.虹，彩虹 24 receipt n.收到的款项，收入；收据 25 salary n.薪金，薪水 26 servant n.雇员，职员；仆人 27 seize vt.抓住，把握；捉住，夺；攻占；没收 28 shave n.刮脸，剃须 vi.&vt.剃(须发)，刮脸 29 swing vi.&vt.(swung, swung)(使)改变；(使)摆动，摇摆 n.改变；摆动；秋千 30 tournament n.锦标赛 31 zone n.地区；区域 1 bowling n.保龄球运动 2 *yawn vi.打哈欠 二、重要短语梳理 序 号 英语短语 汉语意义 1 be engaged in 从事，参加；忙于 2 be fond of 喜爱 3 be drawn to sth. 被……吸引 4 earn a living 谋生 5 follow up 接着，采取进一步行动 6 gain the upper hand 处于有利地位，有优势 7 infer...from 从……推断 8 keep up with 跟上，赶上，(与……)并驾齐驱 9 lay out 铺开，展开 10 look back on 回顾 11 put one’s best foot forward 全力以赴 12 put sth.on the line 让……处于危险之中 13 put...under pressure 使……处于压力之下 14 swing into action 立即行动起来；马上大干起来 15 weigh up 权衡，斟酌 16 work around the clock 夜以继日地工作 17 by no means 绝不，一点也不 18 for the duration 直到……结束，在整个……期间 19 last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 20 prior to 在……之前 21 comfort zone 舒适区 22 detective work 调查工作，研究工作 23 public servant 公务员 24 *status quo n.现状，原来的状况 25 the pros and cons 利弊，正反两面 Unit 4 Never too old to learn 一、单词梳理 Group 1 序号 原词 词性、词意 词性/形转换 1 abstract adj.抽象的，纯理论的 vt.把……抽象出，提取 abstracted adj.心不在焉的 abstraction n.心不在焉 2 assumption n.假定，假设 assume vt.假定，认为；承担(责任)， 就(职)；呈现，显露 3 blank adj.空白的 n.空白处，空格 blankly adv.茫然地，茫然若失地 4 competence n.能力，胜任 competent adj.足以胜任的，有能力的， 称职的 incompetence n.无能，不称职，不胜任 incompetent adj.无能为力的，不称职的 5 composition n.构图；构成，成分；作品；作曲艺术 compose vt.&vi.作曲；组成；撰写 composer n.作曲家，作曲者 6 comprehension n.理解力，领悟能力；理解练习 comprehend vt.理解，领悟，明白；comprehensive adj.综合的，广泛的，有 理解力的 n.综合学校，专业综合测验 7 criticize(also criticise) vt.&vi.批评，批判，挑剔，指责；评价 criticism n.批评；批判；指责 critical adj.批评的；批判性的；挑剔的； 极为重要的 critic n.批评家；评论员；批评者； 挑剔的人 critically adv.批判性地；苛求地 8 dizzy adj.头晕目眩的；使人眩晕的 dizziness n.头晕 9 educator n.教育家；教育工作者 educate vt.(在学校)教育；教导，教养 well-educated adj.受过良好教育的； 有教养的 education n.(尤指学校)教育；培养，训练； 教育机构，教育界人士 educational adj.教育的；有关教育的， 有教育意义的 10 extension n.(为非全日制学生开设的)进修部，进修课；扩大，延伸 extend vt.延伸，扩大，延长期限，伸出vi.延伸，伸出，伸展 extensive adj.广阔(大)的，广泛的 11 inquire vi.&vt.询问，打听 inquiry n.调查，查究；询问，打听； 探究，探索 inquiring adj.询问的，爱问的，打听的，好奇的，探究的，爱追根究底的 inquirer n.询问者，调查人 12 mature adj.明白事理的，成熟的 vi.成熟，长成；有判断力 maturity n.成熟，成年 immature adj.不成熟的 13 objective adj.客观的；客观存在的；宾格的 n.目标，目的 object n.对象，目的，目标 v.反对，不同意，不赞成 objection n.反对的理由；反对；异议 14 occupation n.工作，职业；消遣；侵占，占领期；使用 occupy vt.占用，使用；居住；占领， 侵占；使忙于/忙碌 occupied adj.已占用的；无空闲的； 使用中的 15 polish vt.&vi.修改，润饰；擦光，磨光 n.抛光，上光；完美，娴熟，精湛 polished adj.擦亮的，擦过的，精湛的， 磨光的，有教养的，优雅的 polisher n.磨光机，磨光工 16 presentation n.幻灯片演示；提交，授予；展示会；演出 present v.颁发，授予；提出，提交； 呈现，展现，出席 n.礼物，现在，目前 presence n.在场，出现，存在，出席 17 professional adj.专业的；n.专业人士 professor n.教授；讲师，教员 18 qualify vt.使合格，使具备资格 vi.取得资格(或学历)，合格 qualified adj.合格的；具备资格的qualification n.资格，资历；学历；合格 19 random adj.随机的；辨认不出的；不合常理的 randomly adv.随便地，任意地； 无目的地 20 reasoning n.推理，理性的观点，论证 reason n.原因；理由 reasonable adj.合理的；有理由的 21 recreation n.娱乐，消遣 recreate v.使得到休养；得到消遣； 休息娱乐 recreational adj.娱乐的，消遣的 22 reference n.参考；提到；推荐信 vt.查阅，参考 refer(to)v.参考；涉及；提到；查阅 vt.涉及，委托，使……求助于 23 register vi.&vt.登记，注册 n.语体风格，语域；登记表 registration n.登记，注册 24 resolve vt.&vi.解决；表决；决心，决定 n.决心，坚定的信念 resolution n.决心，决定；决议；解决 resolved adj.坚定(决)的，下定决心的 25 statistic n.统计数字，统计资料 statistics n.统计学 statistical adj.统计的，统计学的 26 subscribe vi.定期订购(或订阅等) subscription n.(报刊等的)订阅费，订购款；订阅，订购；(向慈善机构的)定期捐款 subscriber n.(报刊的)订阅人；消费者，用户 27 tight adv.紧紧地，牢固地 adj.牢固的；严格的；密集的；亲密的 tighten v.(使)变紧；加强 tightly adv.紧紧地，牢固地，紧密地 28 *vocational adj.职业的，业务知识的 vocation n.职业 Group 2 序号 原词 词性、词意 1 bounce vt.(向某人)试探地透露(主意)；vi.跳动 n.弹跳；活力 2 bound adj.一定会，很可能会；有义务(做某事) 3 breast n.胸部，胸脯 4 cafeteria n.自助餐厅，自助食堂 5 certificate n.文凭，结业证书；证明，证明书 6 cease vi.&vt.(使)停止，终止，结束 7 circuit n.电路，线路；环行；赛车道 8 circus n.热闹场面；马戏团 9 concrete adj.确实的，具体的；有形的，实在的 n.混凝土 10 curtain n.幕，帷幕；窗帘；帘，幔；覆盖物 11 domain n.领域，范围；领土；域 12 dormitory n.学生宿舍，集体宿舍 13 draft n.草稿，草案，草图 vt.起草，草拟 14 drawer n.抽屉 15 drill vt.&vi.培训，训练；钻(孔) n.练习，训练；钻，钻头 16 essay n.文章，短文 17 forehead n.额，前额 18 geometry n.几何(学)；几何形状 19 *inductive adj.归纳的，归纳法的 20 institution n.机构；风俗习惯，制度 21 kettle n.壶，水壶 22 lamp n.灯 23 laptop n.笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 24 librarian n.图书管理员，图书馆馆长 25 motor adj.机动车的，汽车的 n.发动机，马达 26 paragraph n.段，段落 27 prospect n.成功的机会，前景；可能性 28 self-worth n.自我价值感 29 sneeze vi.打喷嚏；n.喷嚏，喷嚏声 30 tablet n.平板电脑；药片 31 beard n.胡须，络腮胡子 32 carriage n.(火车的)客车厢；(旧时载客的)四轮马车 1 *auditory adj.听的，听觉的 2 Confucius n.孔子 3 *intimidating adj.吓人的，令人胆怯的 4 *swan n.天鹅 5 *verbal adj.口头的；言语的，文字的 二、重要短语梳理 序 号 英语短语 汉语意义 1 be alive with 充满，挤满 2 be bound to 一定会，很可能会 3 be impressed on/upon sb. 某人意识到 4 be perceived as 被视为，被理解为，被认为 5 bounce ideas off sb. 向某人试探地透露主意；与某人分享/交流想法 6 compose oneself 使自己镇定下来 7 carve out 闯出一片天地，奋斗取得事业 8 dawn on 使开始明白，使渐渐领悟，使开始理解，使突然意识到 9 fit in(with) (与……)合得来；适应，融入 10 hold on to 抓紧，不放开，(替别人或更长时间地)保存某物 11 keep pace with ... 与……步调一致；与……并驾齐驱 12 put off 推迟，拖延，延期，使反感，使不喜欢 13 reflect on 考虑，认真思考，反思 14 speed by 飞驰而过；掠过 15 subscribe to 订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)；同意，赞成 16 take a genuine interest in 对……真正感兴趣 17 take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 18 in a flash 转瞬间；立即 19 no less important than 和……一样重要 20 through trial and error 通过反复试验；通过探索；摸索 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $