Unit 3-4 期中复习讲义 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册
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9A Unit 3-4期中复习
重点词汇
Unit 3词组
1. 坚持你的梦想 hold on to your dreams
2. 实现我的梦想 achieve my dream
3. 付出许多努力 take a lot of hard work
4. 培养我的耐心 develop my patience
5. 交流技巧 communication skills
6. 多年艰苦训练 years of tough practice
7. 永不放弃 never give up
8. 关键是要努力工作 the key is to work hard
9. 克服重重困难 against the odds
10. 被誉为…… be recognized as
11. 面对严重疾病 in the face of serious illness
12. 激励全世界人 inspire people all over the world
13. 深造 further studies
14. 剥夺某人做某事的能力take away one’s ability to do sth.
15. 随着某人的病情恶化 as one’s illness gets worse
16. 保持积极态度 stay positive
17. 在某人心里 in one’s mind
18. 继续工作 continue to work
19. 健康状况不佳 be in poor health
20. 集中精力于 focus on
21. 继续奋斗 fight on
22. 向大众解释 explain … to a wide audience
23. 被翻译成 be translated into
24. 坚强的意志 strong will
25. 妨碍某人 stand in one's way
26. 无论生活也许看起来多么艰难 how difficult life may seem
27. 重要的是 what matters is that
28. 恢复；康复 get over
29. 达到我的目标reach my goal
30. 继续 carry on
31. 当谈到、涉及到 when it comes to...
32. 参加比赛compete in
33. 一步步 step by step
34. 重新开始训练 get back to training
35. 获得成功make it（to）
36. 想要放弃 feel like giving up
37. 秘密地生活live in secret
38. 度过艰难时期 get through the tough times
39. 在战争时期 in times of war
40. 天生患有重病be born with a terrible disease
41. 在床上独自翻身 turn over in bed by oneself
42. 给他造成巨大的疼痛 cause him great pain
43. 上课记笔记 take notes in class
44. 让某人失望 disappoint sb.
45. 在多年努力后 after years of hard work
46. 多亏了他的坚强意志 Thanks to his strong will
Unit4词组
1. 来自植物中的人生道理 life lessons from plants
2. 在艰苦条件中 in tough conditions
3. 全年 all year round
4. 提醒我们保持坚强和满怀希望 remind us to stay strong and hopeful
5. 让……白白浪费 let...go to waste
6. 挖土 dig up the ground
7. 几个月后 in a couple of months
8. 收获 have a harvest
9. 产油、榨油 make oil
10. 买得起 afford to buy
11. 把他们的果实挂在枝头 show their fruits in the air
12. 用美丽颜色吸引人 attract people with beautiful colours
13. 把它的果实藏在土里 hide its fruits in the earth
14. 把它挖出来 dig it out
15. 虽然不引人注意但有用 be useful though not attractive
16. 追求关注和赞美 look for attention and praise
17. 对某人抱有某种期望、期待某人做某事expect sth.of sb.
18. 在记忆中保持清晰 remain clear in one’s memory
19. 结果 bear fruit
20. 别急、慢慢来 take your time
21. 牢记在心 keep that in mind
22. 保持工作和玩乐之间的平衡keep a balance between work and play
23. 休息一下 take a break
24. 占上风、取而代之 take over
25. 对……满意 be satisfied with...
26. 感觉沮丧 feel down
27. 使……数字化 digitalize the caves
28. 继续存在 live on
29. 抛下城市生活 leave city life behind
30. 满足……的需求meet the needs of ...
31. 产生影响 make a difference
32. 辍学 drop out of school
33. 满怀爱心 have a heart full of love
34. 下定决心做某事 make up one’s mind to do sth.
35. 像……一样度过一生 live one’s life like...
重要语法
Unit 3 时间状语
before、after、when 和 while 引导的时间状语从句
时间状语从句是指在复合句中充当时间状语的句子。如：
When the weather is good, my grandpa likes going fishing.天气好的时候，我爷爷喜欢去钓鱼。
The sun came out after the storm ended. 暴风雨停止后，太阳出来了。
注意：我们可以用 before、after、when 和 while 引导时间状语从句，这些词既可放在句首，也可放在句中。
（1）before 意思是 “在…… 之前”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。
如：Paper wasn't widely used before Cai Lun improved the method of making it.在蔡伦改进造纸术之前，纸并没有被广泛使用。
（2）after 意思是 “在…… 之后”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。
如：I went to school after I finished my breakfast. 我吃完早饭后去上学。
（3）when 意思是 “当…… 时”，表示主句的动作发生的特定时间。
如：The days get longer when spring comes. 春天到来时，白天变长了。
注意：when 引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是瞬时性的。
（4）while 意思是 “当…… 时”，强调主句的动作和从句的动作是同时发生的。
如：While my sister was sweeping the floor, I was washing the dishes.我姐姐扫地时，我在洗碗。
注意：while 引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。
while 还可以表示 “在…… 期间”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作进行的过程中。
如：While the boys were playing football, it rained. 当男孩们踢足球时，下雨了。
注意：在 when 和 while 引导的从句中，当主句和从句的主语一致，并且从句中有 be 动词时，从句可以省略主语和 be 动词，构成 “when/while + 动词 - ing / 介词短语” 结构。
如：While (I am) travelling, I like to buy some souvenirs. 旅游时我喜欢买些纪念品。
When (she is) in trouble, she always asks for my help.她遇到困难时总是向我求助。
since、till 和 until 引导的时间状语从句
since、till 和 until 常用来引导时间状语从句。如：
Mr Brown has been in Beijing since you left. 自从你离开后，布朗先生就一直待在北京。
I worked till/until he came back. 我一直工作到他回来为止。
（1） since 意思是 “自从…… 以来”。一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。
注意：since 引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬时性动词。
（2） till 和 until 意思是 “到…… 为止”，一般情况下两者可以互换，但在句首一般不用 till，而用 until。此外，till 不如 until 正式。
注意：如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时性动词，且用否定形式，形成 not ... till/until 结构，则意思是 “直到…… 才（开始）”。
as soon as 和 whenever 引导的时间状语从句
我们常用 as soon as 和 whenever 引导时间状语从句。
（1）as soon as 意思是 “一…… 就”。
（2）whenever 意思是 “每当；无论何时”。
注意：whenever 可以用 every time 替换。
Unit 3动词-ing用法、动词-ed用法
1.动词-ing用法
知识点1作主语
动词-ing用作主语，谓语动词通常用单数。
Saying is easier than doing. 说比做容易。
知识点2作宾语
动词finish、suggest、keep、consider、mind、imagine等后接动词-ing作宾语。
I keep telling you, but you won't listen!我一再跟你说﹐但你就是不肯听！
知识点3作宾补
动词-ing可用在动词hear、see、watch、feel、notice等之后作宾语补足语，与句子的宾语之间是主动关系，表示动作正在进行。
He could hear a dog barking.他听得到狗叫。
知识点4作定语
No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room. 阅览室里不准大声说话。
知识点5作表语
动词-ing用作表语，用于连系动词之后。
Her job was keeping the hall as clean as possible. 她的工作是尽量使大厅保持整洁。
2.动词-ed用法
动词-ed可以用作形容词，具有被动含义, 多为品质形容词，用于描述人的情感或状态，可作定语或表语。
She gave me a worried look.她心事重重地看了我一眼。（作定语）
【易错警示】动词-ing也可用作形容词，但是表达主动含义，用于描述事物的性质或特征。
The satisfying meal made everyone at the table feel completely satisfied.这顿令人满意的饭菜让餐桌上的每个人都感到非常满足。
词汇运用
第一节根据句子所给汉语注释、首字母提示或音标提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
1．Andy is very clever, but he is ________（精力充沛的）and never tired out.
2．The singer's excellent performance ________（给...留下深刻印象） all of us at the concert last night.
3．With hard work, he finally ________（成功）in becoming a great runner.
4. （与...相比）with many students, he was very excellent
5．If you make a promise, you should /stɪk/ to it.
6. She was one of the most /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ people I've ever met.
7．It was a big c________ for her to speak in front of the whole school, but she did it.
8．I felt a great sense of a when I finished the project.
1.energetic 2. impressed 3.succeeded 4.Compared 5.stick 6. inspiring 7.challenge 8.achievement
第二节从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
(
come up with
cut back on
be known for
make a difference
give up
fall behind
)
Last term our school started a club called "Beautiful Life". At first, few students wanted to join. Our teacher encouraged us to _____1_____ a plan. We decided to _____2_____ our after-school activities and spend more time doing volunteer work. Some students were afraid that it would make them ____3___ in their studies, but that never happened. In the end, our club _____4_____ its kindness in the neighbourhood, and we really ______5______ to the people around us.
1. come up with 2.cut back on 3.fall behind 4.was known for 5.made a difference
完形填空
When I was in Grade 8, our class teacher gave each of us a small plant. "Take it home and keep it ___1___," she said with a smile.
Mine looked thin and weak. I put it on my desk and watered it every day. But a month later its leaves turned yellow and began to ___2___. I was so disappointed that I wanted to throw it away.
"Don't give up too ___3___," Mum said. "Maybe it just needs more light."
So I moved it to the balcony. Every morning before school I checked it. In winter the wind was strong and I was ___4___ that it would die, but I still covered it with a plastic bag at night.
For weeks nothing happened. Then one morning in March, a tiny green bud ___5___ at the top of the stem. Two weeks later, a small white flower opened. I was so excited that I called everyone in my family to see it.
That plant taught me ___6___ important. Before that, I used to think I was a girl with no gifts. I was ___7___ and I seldom put up my hand in class. When I got low marks, I told myself I was not clever ___8___. But the little plant kept trying in its quiet way, and so could I.
Now I know that growth takes time and ___9___. Whenever I face difficulties in my studies, I think of that plant and say to myself: as long as I don't ___10___, I will bloom one day too.
1．A．tidy B．warm C．alive D．quiet
2．A．drop B．grow C．open D．rise
3．A．quickly B．soon C．suddenly D．easily
4．A．glad B．afraid C．proud D．curious
5．A．arrived B．remained C．appeared D．grew
6．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
7．A．brave B．shy C．modest D．patient
8．A．in all B．after all C．above all D．at all
9．A．patience B．courage C．energy D．luck
10．A．show off B．fall behind C．give up D．come up
1-5.CADBC 6-10.ABDAC
阅读理解
A
1．How does light usually travel through air?
A．It moves in circles. B．It goes up and down.
C．It travels in straight lines. D．It bends and then stops.
2．Why does a straw look broken in water?
A．Because water pressure makes the straw broken.
B．Because the straw becomes smaller under water.
C．Because light changes direction when going into water
D．Because people’s eyes cannot see things under water.
3．Where can you probably read the material?
A．In a storybook B．In a travel guidebook.
C．In a science magazine. D．In a history blog.
B
"Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom." These old words are still true today. In a middle school in Suzhou, teachers have noticed something interesting. Two students may get almost the same marks, but they learn in quite different ways. One is outgoing and learns best by discussing with others; the other is quiet and thinks carefully before speaking. Both of them can do well, but only when each uses the way that suits him or her.
Sadly, many teenagers never stop to ask themselves what kind of person they are. They copy their classmates' notes, follow the same timetable and even choose the same after-school activities. When they fail, they simply tell themselves that they are not clever enough, instead of looking for a better way.
Psychologists say that self-knowledge grows from small steps. Keep a short diary for two weeks. Write down when you feel most focused and when you get tired most easily. Notice what makes you lose patience and what makes you proud of yourself. After that, you will see a clearer picture of your own strengths and weaknesses.
This does not mean you should always do what you like. Sometimes growth comes from doing the difficult thing. But if you know yourself, you can choose the right job, the right way to study and even the right friends. You will also understand yourself better when you make mistakes, because you know that nobody is perfect.
4．How does the writer begin the passage?
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question.
C．By giving some numbers. D．By quoting an old saying.
5．The underlined word "self-knowledge" in Paragraph 3 means "______".
A．knowledge that you learn from books B．the understanding of yourself
C．the skill of making friends D．interest in psychology
6．According to Paragraph 4, if you know yourself, you will ______.
A．never make any mistake in your life B．always do what you like best
C．choose the right job and the right way to study D．become the top student in your class
7．The best title for the passage is "______".
A．Know Yourself, Then Grow B．Ways to Get High Marks
C．How to Keep a Diary D．Why Teenagers Fail
C
Almost everyone admires people who succeed. We read their stories, watch their matches and repeat their famous words. What we seldom see is the long, boring and often painful part that comes before success. A study at a British university once followed 120 young athletes for five years.
The researchers found that the best predictor of future success was not early talent, but the way these young people dealt with failure. Those who believed their ability could grow were far more likely to keep training after a poor performance; those who thought ability was fixed often gave up within a year.
Why does this matter to us? Because life is full of moments when things go wrong. A student who fails an important exam, a runner who misses the finishing line, a girl who is told she is not good enough — all of them face the same choice: to stop, or to try once more. Giving up feels safe at first. It protects us from further pain and from other people's pity. But it also closes the door to everything we might become.
This does not mean we should look for pain on purpose or refuse all help. Real perseverance is not blind. It asks us to look honestly at what went wrong, to change our method if we need to, and sometimes to walk away from a goal that no longer fits us. What it never allows is to say "I can't" before we have truly tried.
There is another reason to keep going. Life is not only about great success. The beauty of life often hides in small things: a kind word from a stranger, a small flower pushing through the hard ground after weeks of rain. Moments like these teach us that growth takes time. So when you feel like giving up, remember that the story is not over. As long as you are still trying, you are still writing it.
8．The underlined word "predictor" in Paragraph 1 means "______".
A．a person who trains young athletes B．a record of the matches they took part in
C．something that shows what will happen later D．a rule that every athlete must follow
9．Why does giving up "feel safe at first"?
A．Because it protects us from more pain and others' pity. B．Because it helps us find a better method.
C．Because it makes others believe in us. D．Because it brings us closer to our goal.
10．According to Paragraph 3, real perseverance does NOT mean ______.
A．looking honestly at what went wrong B．changing your method when necessary
C．walking away from a goal that no longer fits D．saying "I can't" before you have truly tried
11．The writer's main purpose in writing this passage is to ______.
A．advise readers to keep trying in a wise way B．show readers how to become a top athlete
C．explain why life is full of beauty D．introduce a famous British university
1-3.CCC 4-7.DBCA 8-11.CADA
词汇运用
第一节 阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的汉语注释或首字母提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
The flash step (闪身步) is a r____1____ side-to-side movement from Anhui’s Flower Drum Lantern dance (花鼓灯). To perform it, dancers need good control of their m____2____, good balance and proper training. Many people are a____3____ at its quick and cool moves, so famous singers and even sports stars have tried it. Besides, practising it gives us a special
4______(经历) of Chinese traditional art.
The popularity of these folk dances has i____5____ thousands of young people to try them. But few people stop to think about the history behind the fun. It is a p____6____ that so many people copy the moves without knowing their cultural value. That is e____7____ why culture researchers want more people to learn the stories behind them. They hope more people can ____8____(辨别出) the rich cultural meaning behind the flash step.
1.rapid 2.muscles 3.amazed 4.experience 5.inspired 6.pity 7.exactly 8.recognize
第二节 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
wise be in low spirits relax hope drop out of school
Many teenagers may face all kinds of difficulties in their teenage life. If they fail important exams or get on badly with their classmates and parents, they ____9____ easily. Some of them do not know how to manage their feelings properly.
One boy in our neighbourhood was once troubled by heavy school pressure. He could hardly keep up with his lessons and felt ____10____ day after day. As a result, he ____11____. Luckily, his teachers and parents did not give him up. They talked with him patiently and offered help. Finally, the boy cheered up and returned to school soon.
Stories like this are quite common around us. When we are in the face of problems, we should deal with them ____12____ instead of giving up easily. When we feel tired or upset, we can listen to soft music ____13____ ourselves after a long day’s study.
9. be in low spirits 10. hopeless 11. dropped out of school 12. wisely 13. to relax
短文填空 阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sleep is important to us. _____1_____ good sleep gives us energy and makes us feel happier. Here are some studies about sleep. Read on and find some _____2_____ (suggest).
Sometimes, songs get stuck (挥之不去) in our heads while we stay _____3_____ (wake). We call them earworms. They can happen during sleep as well. According to a study, if people listen to a lot of music during the day, it may take them longer _____4_____ (fall) asleep and they may wake up more times during the night. So we shouldn’t listen to music _____5_____ going to bed as it may be worse for our sleep.
_____6_____ (wear) socks to bed can help us fall asleep faster! Studies say it can help people fall asleep 15 minutes _____7_____ (early) and they won’t wake up so many times at night. In fact, when we fall asleep, our body temperature goes down. Our body _____8_____ (change) the temperature using blood vessels (血管) in our skin. Socks make our feet warm and help widen blood vessels. Wide blood vessels help lower our temperature, so we get sleepy easily and soon fall asleep.
When should we go to bed if we want to get up at 7 a.m.? A smart sleep calculator (计算器) by UK company Hillarys can tell us. Tell it when we need to get up, and it _____9_____ (work) out what time we need to go to bed. Usually, humans sleep in 90-minute cycles. We have four or five cycles each night. If we wake up during a cycle, we will feel tired. The calculator also uses this information to keep us _____10_____ waking during a cycle so that we feel great after waking up.
1. Getting 2. suggestions 3. awake 4. to fall 5. before
6. Wearing 7. earlier 8. changes 9. will work 10. from
信息还原
Ways to Combat(搏斗) Phone Addiction(上瘾)
Many people struggle with smartphone addiction. They constantly check notifications (通知) and feel restless without their devices. Too much screen time can increase stress and anxiety. 26 Here are several practical ways to reduce your screen time.
·Adjust phone settings. Start by turning off notifications during work or study hours, because warnings are a major source of distraction. 27 For example, try removing the apps you don’t use every day and put only your most important apps on the first page. You can also enable grayscale (灰度) mode on your phone. This simple change will make the phone look less attractive so that you may use it less often.
·Create phone-free zones. Choose certain rooms in your house as phone-free zones. The bedroom is a great place to start, as avoiding phones there can improve your sleep quality. Besides, the dining room is another good choice. 28
·Find alternative activities. It’s much easier to reduce phone use if you have other things to do. Try hobbies that keep your hands busy, such as painting, knitting, or doing puzzles. Physical activities are also very helpful. 29 Reading books is another excellent choice, as it helps improve your focus without the endless distractions of a digital screen.
· 30 Try to gradually reduce your phone use over a month. Start by setting specific goals, like limiting screen time to two hours a day. Use tracking apps to monitor your progress each day and see how much you’re using your phone. By finding activities to replace your phone time, you can break bad habits and feel more in control. Thirty days from now, you’ll be glad you started.
A．Track your phone usage.
B．Try a 30-day phone reduction challenge.
C．Therefore, it’s important for you to find a healthy balance.
D．Creating a more straightforward home screen is another smart move.
E．Next, turn off all non-essential notifications and create phone-free zones.
F．Taking a simple walk or practicing yoga can boost your mood and reduce stress.
G．This will help encourage more face-to-face conversations with your family.
1-5.CDGFB
词汇运用
第一节 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的汉语注释或首字母提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Dear You is directed and written by Lan Hongchun. The director stuck to his artistic pursuit and 1 (注意力集中的) on every detail. The actors are ordinary people, not stars. Their acting is very real and sincere. When Grandma CK meets Grandma Wusa on screen, their trembling smiles and quiet eyes are so touching. They don’t have many lines, but they move the audience deeply. S 2 after, viewers 3 (公认) this kind of real power — it was not created through 4 (想象力), but dug up from real life. The actors’ performances were full of e 5 , and they 6 (成功) in making every viewer s 7 . They did not treat any scene c 8 , but performed every role with their hearts.
1．focused 2．Soon/Shortly 3．recognized 4．imagination 5．energy 6．succeeded 7．satisfied 8．carelessly
第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
make it, stick to, music, go through, in fact
On June 13, actor Zhang Linghe was invited to speak at the 18th Cross-Strait Forum, and he shared examples of what Taiwanese youth are doing on the mainland. 9 , many of these young people made up their minds to cross the strait and explore the mainland. They came up with new ideas, 10 their dreams, and focused on their goals. They 11 hard times, but they succeeded in the end. Their energy and kindness have been recognized by more and more people. They did not act carelessly, but used their imagination to create value. Some even became 12 , sharing their culture through art. Their stories show that if you make up your mind, you can 13 . Their experiences take away the fear of the unknown and satisfy the desire for a better future.
9．In fact 10．stuck to 11．went through 12．musicians 13．make it
短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese women’s volleyball team is one of China’s greatest sports teams. However, it didn’t achieve success 1 ease.
Long ago, some teams around the world enjoyed much 2 (wide) popularity than the Chinese team. It had a long way to go.
In 1976, a new Chinese national women’s volleyball team was founded, with Yuan Weimin as head coach. Yuan spent plenty of time training players and teaching them skills. Finally, the team won the Asian Women’s Volleyball Championship in 1979. The victory 3 (great) lifted the players’ confidence. From then on, they kept going with a strong will.
From 1981 to 1986, the team created 4 (miracle) one after another: they won five consecutive championships (五连冠) in several important volleyball competitions in the world. Among them, the gold at the 1984 Olympics was the most meaningful 5 it was China’s first Olympic gold in volleyball.
At the 2004 Olympics, the team showed amazing courage. In the final, they faced difficult challenges, yet they never stepped back and won their 6 (two) Olympic gold. Over the next few years, the team went through 7 difficult time. Even so, the players chose 8 (support) each other and pull together. In 2016, the team became the champion at the Rio Olympics.
Today, millions of people keep 9 (admire) the team members, not only for their achievements, but also for their spirit of never saying die. They’ve become a(n) 10 (inspire) team, and their stories encourage young people not to give up.
1． with 2．wider 3．greatly 4．miracles 5．because/since/as
6． second 7．a 8．to support 9．admiring 10．Inspiring
完形填空
Not long ago, my daughter’s leather shoes were cut by a knife. She burst into tears. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired.
The young shoemaker took a look at the opening and said, “There is ___1___ I can do but change the leather.”
His master looked at them and said to me, “If you trust me, I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.”
I didn’t quite know why, but I decided to ___2___ the shoes.
Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six ___3___ on each shoe, but all the openings were covered by soft red leather sewed (缝) with thick thread (线). The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever. I couldn’t help ___4___ the master for his work.
Another time, my sister’s white ___5___ had a large opening on the back. My wife checked carefully, and then said, “Let me take it home and repair it.”
Three days went past, and I was surprised to see it again: all the openings were sewed up by thin and ___6___ thread and they looked like the ice crystal (晶体) on winter’s branches (树枝) in the north. She ___7___ made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. It was just as beautiful as a piece of ___8___.
I’ve learned from the two experiences that perfection is ___9___ to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable (不可避免的), so is human’s life, which will appear in the form of wound, disability or disease. ___10___ you can’t change that, all you can do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound. Once you understand it, you can enjoy your life better.
1. A. something
B. nothing
C. anything
D. everything
2. A. leave
B. buy
C. drop
D. take
3. A. marks
B. colours
C. flowers
D. cuts
4. A. praising
B. paying
C. inviting
D. asking
5. A. skirt
B. dress
C. blouse
D. shirt
6. A. black
B. white
C. red
D. yellow
7. A. really
B. once
C. even
D. just
8. A. art
B. ice
C. wood
D. leather
9. A. unhelpful
B. necessary
C. important
D. impossible
10. A. But
B. Since
C. Unless
D. So
1-5.BADAC 6-10.BCADB
阅读理解
C
Sleep is very important for teenagers. Most teenagers need about 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But many of them do not get enough sleep.
A study shows that nearly 60% of middle school students sleep less than 8 hours every night. Why? First, many students have too much homework. They have to stay up late to finish it. Second, some students spend a lot of time on their mobile phones before going to bed. The blue light from phones makes it hard for them to fall asleep. Third, some students have bad sleeping habits. They often go to bed very late on weekends and sleep for a long time in the morning. This makes it hard for them to sleep early on weekdays.
Not getting enough sleep brings many problems. Teenagers may feel tired in class and cannot listen to teachers carefully. They may also become angry easily and find it hard to get on well with classmates.
Experts say that good sleeping habits help a lot. For example, try to go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Do not use mobile phones an hour before bedtime. And doing some exercise during the day can also help you sleep better at night.
1．How many hours of sleep do most teenagers need every night?
A．About 6 to 7 hours. B．About 7 to 8 hours.
C．About 8 to 9 hours. D．About 9 to 10 hours.
2．Which is NOT the reason why students don’t get enough sleep?
A．Too much homework. B．Using mobile phones before bed.
C．Bad sleeping habits. D．Too much exercise.
3．What problem may students have if they don’t get enough sleep?
A．They may be more active in class. B．They may get angry easily.
C．They may be good at lessons. D．They may make more friends.
4．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．Ways to improve sleep. B．Importance of sleep.
C．Reasons for bad sleep. D．Results of less sleep.
D
Most people believe paintings are made to show beautiful scenes or real people. We expect artists to create works that look like what we see in the world. However, some artists create paintings with a different goal. They make art to play tricks on our eyes. This kind of art is called Op Art, short for Optical Art.
Op Art uses simple shapes, lines and strong colour contrasts. The artists do not paint mountains, animals or people. Instead, they use repeated patterns to create visual illusions. When we look at these paintings, our eyes and brain may feel as if the flat painting surface is moving. Even though the canvas stays still, the lines seem to shake or wave. They make our brains work harder to understand what we are watching.
Artists of Op Art spend plenty of time planning every line carefully. They do not depend on sudden inspiration. They use basic rules of how human eyes receive light. Small changes in line thickness or colour can lead to quite different visual effects. Some famous Op Art works were so surprising that they became popular worldwide in the 1960s.
Op Art is more than just fun visual games. It connects art with the science of human sight. It encourages viewers to think about how our eyes and brain work together. In this way, this special art form opens a new way for people to enjoy art.
5．What can we infer from Paragraph 1?
A．Most artists prefer to paint real scenes and people.
B．Op Art works are painted for the same purpose as common paintings.
C．Not all paintings are created to show things we can see in real life.
D．It is difficult for most people to understand the beauty of paintings.
6．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The artists. B．Repeated patterns. C．The viewers. D．The canvas.
7．Which of the following is TRUE about Op Art?
A．Artists usually paint natural scenery in Op Art works.
B．The paintings can really move because of special paints.
C．Artists design lines and colours to create visual tricks.
D．It became unpopular soon after it first appeared.
8．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Different Kinds of Traditional Paintings. B．Op Art: Art That Plays Tricks on Our Eyes.
C．Rules of Colours Used in Modern Paintings. D．How Our Brains Receive Light and Signals.
1-4.CDBA 5-8.CBCB
信息还原
Nobody's teenage years are perfect. You may feel stressed about exams, argue with your parents or worry about what others think of you. ____1____ Here are some ideas that may help.
____2____ Keeping everything inside only makes the problem grow bigger. Choose a person you trust — a parent, a teacher or a close friend — and tell him or her how you really feel. You may be surprised to find that you are not alone.
Write your worries down. ____3____ When your thoughts are on paper, they look smaller and clearer, and it becomes easier to see what to do next.
Move your body. Exercise is one of the cheapest ways to fight stress. ____4____ Even a short walk after dinner can help you sleep better at night.
Learn to say no. If you are too busy to finish everything, tell people about it politely. ____5____
Finally, be kind to yourself. Nobody can turn things around in one day. Small steps, taken day after day, will finally pay off.
A.Find someone to talk to.
B.You don't have to join every activity or help with every problem.
C.Keeping a diary is a good way to let your feelings out.
D.The good news is that you can learn to deal with them.
E.Exercise also helps you make more friends at school.
F.You needn't run a long race or lift heavy weights.
G.Asking for help is a sign of wisdom, not weakness.
1-5.DACFB
书面表达
假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“The person who influences me most”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要点提示：
① 对你影响最大的人是谁；
② 他/她长期坚持做的事；
③ 他/她身上坚持不懈、默默奉献的美好品质；
④ 这个人带给你的改变与启发；
⑤ 你未来的行动规划。
注意：
1.可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
3.语句连贯，词数 90左右。
The person who influences me most
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The person who influences me most
The person who influences me most is my mother. She is a kind and hard-working woman.
My mother has been teaching in a primary school for over twenty years. She always gets up early and works late. She never gives up when facing difficulties. She is patient with her students and always helps them. Thanks to her, I have learned to be hard-working and patient. I have become more responsible（负责的）than before. In the future, I will study hard and try my best to help others.
My mother is my role model. I hope to become a person like her.
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9A Unit 3-4期中复习
重点词汇
Unit 3词组
1. 坚持你的梦想 hold on to your dreams
2. 实现我的梦想 achieve my dream
3. 付出许多努力 take a lot of hard work
4. 培养我的耐心 develop my patience
5. 交流技巧 communication skills
6. 多年艰苦训练 years of tough practice
7. 永不放弃 never give up
8. 关键是要努力工作 the key is to work hard
9. 克服重重困难 against the odds
10. 被誉为…… be recognized as
11. 面对严重疾病 in the face of serious illness
12. 激励全世界人 inspire people all over the world
13. 深造 further studies
14. 剥夺某人做某事的能力take away one’s ability to do sth.
15. 随着某人的病情恶化 as one’s illness gets worse
16. 保持积极态度 stay positive
17. 在某人心里 in one’s mind
18. 继续工作 continue to work
19. 健康状况不佳 be in poor health
20. 集中精力于 focus on
21. 继续奋斗 fight on
22. 向大众解释 explain … to a wide audience
23. 被翻译成 be translated into
24. 坚强的意志 strong will
25. 妨碍某人 stand in one's way
26. 无论生活也许看起来多么艰难 how difficult life may seem
27. 重要的是 what matters is that
28. 恢复；康复 get over
29. 达到我的目标reach my goal
30. 继续 carry on
31. 当谈到、涉及到 when it comes to...
32. 参加比赛compete in
33. 一步步 step by step
34. 重新开始训练 get back to training
35. 获得成功make it（to）
36. 想要放弃 feel like giving up
37. 秘密地生活live in secret
38. 度过艰难时期 get through the tough times
39. 在战争时期 in times of war
40. 天生患有重病be born with a terrible disease
41. 在床上独自翻身 turn over in bed by oneself
42. 给他造成巨大的疼痛 cause him great pain
43. 上课记笔记 take notes in class
44. 让某人失望 disappoint sb.
45. 在多年努力后 after years of hard work
46. 多亏了他的坚强意志 Thanks to his strong will
Unit4词组
1. 来自植物中的人生道理 life lessons from plants
2. 在艰苦条件中 in tough conditions
3. 全年 all year round
4. 提醒我们保持坚强和满怀希望 remind us to stay strong and hopeful
5. 让……白白浪费 let...go to waste
6. 挖土 dig up the ground
7. 几个月后 in a couple of months
8. 收获 have a harvest
9. 产油、榨油 make oil
10. 买得起 afford to buy
11. 把他们的果实挂在枝头 show their fruits in the air
12. 用美丽颜色吸引人 attract people with beautiful colours
13. 把它的果实藏在土里 hide its fruits in the earth
14. 把它挖出来 dig it out
15. 虽然不引人注意但有用 be useful though not attractive
16. 追求关注和赞美 look for attention and praise
17. 对某人抱有某种期望、期待某人做某事expect sth.of sb.
18. 在记忆中保持清晰 remain clear in one’s memory
19. 结果 bear fruit
20. 别急、慢慢来 take your time
21. 牢记在心 keep that in mind
22. 保持工作和玩乐之间的平衡keep a balance between work and play
23. 休息一下 take a break
24. 占上风、取而代之 take over
25. 对……满意 be satisfied with...
26. 感觉沮丧 feel down
27. 使……数字化 digitalize the caves
28. 继续存在 live on
29. 抛下城市生活 leave city life behind
30. 满足……的需求meet the needs of ...
31. 产生影响 make a difference
32. 辍学 drop out of school
33. 满怀爱心 have a heart full of love
34. 下定决心做某事 make up one’s mind to do sth.
35. 像……一样度过一生 live one’s life like...
重要语法
Unit 3 时间状语
before、after、when 和 while 引导的时间状语从句
时间状语从句是指在复合句中充当时间状语的句子。如：
When the weather is good, my grandpa likes going fishing.天气好的时候，我爷爷喜欢去钓鱼。
The sun came out after the storm ended. 暴风雨停止后，太阳出来了。
注意：我们可以用 before、after、when 和 while 引导时间状语从句，这些词既可放在句首，也可放在句中。
（1）before 意思是 “在…… 之前”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。
如：Paper wasn't widely used before Cai Lun improved the method of making it.在蔡伦改进造纸术之前，纸并没有被广泛使用。
（2）after 意思是 “在…… 之后”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。
如：I went to school after I finished my breakfast. 我吃完早饭后去上学。
（3）when 意思是 “当…… 时”，表示主句的动作发生的特定时间。
如：The days get longer when spring comes. 春天到来时，白天变长了。
注意：when 引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是瞬时性的。
（4）while 意思是 “当…… 时”，强调主句的动作和从句的动作是同时发生的。
如：While my sister was sweeping the floor, I was washing the dishes.我姐姐扫地时，我在洗碗。
注意：while 引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。
while 还可以表示 “在…… 期间”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作进行的过程中。
如：While the boys were playing football, it rained. 当男孩们踢足球时，下雨了。
注意：在 when 和 while 引导的从句中，当主句和从句的主语一致，并且从句中有 be 动词时，从句可以省略主语和 be 动词，构成 “when/while + 动词 - ing / 介词短语” 结构。
如：While (I am) travelling, I like to buy some souvenirs. 旅游时我喜欢买些纪念品。
When (she is) in trouble, she always asks for my help.她遇到困难时总是向我求助。
since、till 和 until 引导的时间状语从句
since、till 和 until 常用来引导时间状语从句。如：
Mr Brown has been in Beijing since you left. 自从你离开后，布朗先生就一直待在北京。
I worked till/until he came back. 我一直工作到他回来为止。
（1） since 意思是 “自从…… 以来”。一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。
注意：since 引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬时性动词。
（2） till 和 until 意思是 “到…… 为止”，一般情况下两者可以互换，但在句首一般不用 till，而用 until。此外，till 不如 until 正式。
注意：如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时性动词，且用否定形式，形成 not ... till/until 结构，则意思是 “直到…… 才（开始）”。
as soon as 和 whenever 引导的时间状语从句
我们常用 as soon as 和 whenever 引导时间状语从句。
（1）as soon as 意思是 “一…… 就”。
（2）whenever 意思是 “每当；无论何时”。
注意：whenever 可以用 every time 替换。
Unit 3动词-ing用法、动词-ed用法
1.动词-ing用法
知识点1作主语
动词-ing用作主语，谓语动词通常用单数。
Saying is easier than doing. 说比做容易。
知识点2作宾语
动词finish、suggest、keep、consider、mind、imagine等后接动词-ing作宾语。
I keep telling you, but you won't listen!我一再跟你说﹐但你就是不肯听！
知识点3作宾补
动词-ing可用在动词hear、see、watch、feel、notice等之后作宾语补足语，与句子的宾语之间是主动关系，表示动作正在进行。
He could hear a dog barking.他听得到狗叫。
知识点4作定语
No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room. 阅览室里不准大声说话。
知识点5作表语
动词-ing用作表语，用于连系动词之后。
Her job was keeping the hall as clean as possible. 她的工作是尽量使大厅保持整洁。
2.动词-ed用法
动词-ed可以用作形容词，具有被动含义, 多为品质形容词，用于描述人的情感或状态，可作定语或表语。
She gave me a worried look.她心事重重地看了我一眼。（作定语）
【易错警示】动词-ing也可用作形容词，但是表达主动含义，用于描述事物的性质或特征。
The satisfying meal made everyone at the table feel completely satisfied.这顿令人满意的饭菜让餐桌上的每个人都感到非常满足。
词汇运用
第一节根据句子所给汉语注释、首字母提示或音标提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
1．Andy is very clever, but he is ________（精力充沛的）and never tired out.
2．The singer's excellent performance ________（给...留下深刻印象） all of us at the concert last night.
3．With hard work, he finally ________（成功）in becoming a great runner.
4. （与...相比）with many students, he was very excellent
5．If you make a promise, you should /stɪk/ to it.
6. She was one of the most /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ people I've ever met.
7．It was a big c________ for her to speak in front of the whole school, but she did it.
8．I felt a great sense of a when I finished the project.
第二节从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
(
come up with
cut back on
be known for
make a difference
give up
fall behind
)
Last term our school started a club called "Beautiful Life". At first, few students wanted to join. Our teacher encouraged us to _____1_____ a plan. We decided to _____2_____ our after-school activities and spend more time doing volunteer work. Some students were afraid that it would make them ____3___ in their studies, but that never happened. In the end, our club _____4_____ its kindness in the neighbourhood, and we really ______5______ to the people around us.
完形填空
When I was in Grade 8, our class teacher gave each of us a small plant. "Take it home and keep it ___1___," she said with a smile.
Mine looked thin and weak. I put it on my desk and watered it every day. But a month later its leaves turned yellow and began to ___2___. I was so disappointed that I wanted to throw it away.
"Don't give up too ___3___," Mum said. "Maybe it just needs more light."
So I moved it to the balcony. Every morning before school I checked it. In winter the wind was strong and I was ___4___ that it would die, but I still covered it with a plastic bag at night.
For weeks nothing happened. Then one morning in March, a tiny green bud ___5___ at the top of the stem. Two weeks later, a small white flower opened. I was so excited that I called everyone in my family to see it.
That plant taught me ___6___ important. Before that, I used to think I was a girl with no gifts. I was ___7___ and I seldom put up my hand in class. When I got low marks, I told myself I was not clever ___8___. But the little plant kept trying in its quiet way, and so could I.
Now I know that growth takes time and ___9___. Whenever I face difficulties in my studies, I think of that plant and say to myself: as long as I don't ___10___, I will bloom one day too.
1．A．tidy B．warm C．alive D．quiet
2．A．drop B．grow C．open D．rise
3．A．quickly B．soon C．suddenly D．easily
4．A．glad B．afraid C．proud D．curious
5．A．arrived B．remained C．appeared D．grew
6．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
7．A．brave B．shy C．modest D．patient
8．A．in all B．after all C．above all D．at all
9．A．patience B．courage C．energy D．luck
10．A．show off B．fall behind C．give up D．come up
阅读理解
A
1．How does light usually travel through air?
A．It moves in circles. B．It goes up and down.
C．It travels in straight lines. D．It bends and then stops.
2．Why does a straw look broken in water?
A．Because water pressure makes the straw broken.
B．Because the straw becomes smaller under water.
C．Because light changes direction when going into water
D．Because people’s eyes cannot see things under water.
3．Where can you probably read the material?
A．In a storybook B．In a travel guidebook.
C．In a science magazine. D．In a history blog.
B
"Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom." These old words are still true today. In a middle school in Suzhou, teachers have noticed something interesting. Two students may get almost the same marks, but they learn in quite different ways. One is outgoing and learns best by discussing with others; the other is quiet and thinks carefully before speaking. Both of them can do well, but only when each uses the way that suits him or her.
Sadly, many teenagers never stop to ask themselves what kind of person they are. They copy their classmates' notes, follow the same timetable and even choose the same after-school activities. When they fail, they simply tell themselves that they are not clever enough, instead of looking for a better way.
Psychologists say that self-knowledge grows from small steps. Keep a short diary for two weeks. Write down when you feel most focused and when you get tired most easily. Notice what makes you lose patience and what makes you proud of yourself. After that, you will see a clearer picture of your own strengths and weaknesses.
This does not mean you should always do what you like. Sometimes growth comes from doing the difficult thing. But if you know yourself, you can choose the right job, the right way to study and even the right friends. You will also understand yourself better when you make mistakes, because you know that nobody is perfect.
4．How does the writer begin the passage?
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question.
C．By giving some numbers. D．By quoting an old saying.
5．The underlined word "self-knowledge" in Paragraph 3 means "______".
A．knowledge that you learn from books B．the understanding of yourself
C．the skill of making friends D．interest in psychology
6．According to Paragraph 4, if you know yourself, you will ______.
A．never make any mistake in your life B．always do what you like best
C．choose the right job and the right way to study D．become the top student in your class
7．The best title for the passage is "______".
A．Know Yourself, Then Grow B．Ways to Get High Marks
C．How to Keep a Diary D．Why Teenagers Fail
C
Almost everyone admires people who succeed. We read their stories, watch their matches and repeat their famous words. What we seldom see is the long, boring and often painful part that comes before success. A study at a British university once followed 120 young athletes for five years.
The researchers found that the best predictor of future success was not early talent, but the way these young people dealt with failure. Those who believed their ability could grow were far more likely to keep training after a poor performance; those who thought ability was fixed often gave up within a year.
Why does this matter to us? Because life is full of moments when things go wrong. A student who fails an important exam, a runner who misses the finishing line, a girl who is told she is not good enough — all of them face the same choice: to stop, or to try once more. Giving up feels safe at first. It protects us from further pain and from other people's pity. But it also closes the door to everything we might become.
This does not mean we should look for pain on purpose or refuse all help. Real perseverance is not blind. It asks us to look honestly at what went wrong, to change our method if we need to, and sometimes to walk away from a goal that no longer fits us. What it never allows is to say "I can't" before we have truly tried.
There is another reason to keep going. Life is not only about great success. The beauty of life often hides in small things: a kind word from a stranger, a small flower pushing through the hard ground after weeks of rain. Moments like these teach us that growth takes time. So when you feel like giving up, remember that the story is not over. As long as you are still trying, you are still writing it.
8．The underlined word "predictor" in Paragraph 1 means "______".
A．a person who trains young athletes B．a record of the matches they took part in
C．something that shows what will happen later D．a rule that every athlete must follow
9．Why does giving up "feel safe at first"?
A．Because it protects us from more pain and others' pity. B．Because it helps us find a better method.
C．Because it makes others believe in us. D．Because it brings us closer to our goal.
10．According to Paragraph 3, real perseverance does NOT mean ______.
A．looking honestly at what went wrong B．changing your method when necessary
C．walking away from a goal that no longer fits D．saying "I can't" before you have truly tried
11．The writer's main purpose in writing this passage is to ______.
A．advise readers to keep trying in a wise way B．show readers how to become a top athlete
C．explain why life is full of beauty D．introduce a famous British university
词汇运用
第一节 阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的汉语注释或首字母提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
The flash step (闪身步) is a r____1____ side-to-side movement from Anhui’s Flower Drum Lantern dance (花鼓灯). To perform it, dancers need good control of their m____2____, good balance and proper training. Many people are a____3____ at its quick and cool moves, so famous singers and even sports stars have tried it. Besides, practising it gives us a special
4______(经历) of Chinese traditional art.
The popularity of these folk dances has i____5____ thousands of young people to try them. But few people stop to think about the history behind the fun. It is a p____6____ that so many people copy the moves without knowing their cultural value. That is e____7____ why culture researchers want more people to learn the stories behind them. They hope more people can ____8____(辨别出) the rich cultural meaning behind the flash step.
第二节 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
wise be in low spirits relax hope drop out of school
Many teenagers may face all kinds of difficulties in their teenage life. If they fail important exams or get on badly with their classmates and parents, they ____9____ easily. Some of them do not know how to manage their feelings properly.
One boy in our neighbourhood was once troubled by heavy school pressure. He could hardly keep up with his lessons and felt ____10____ day after day. As a result, he ____11____. Luckily, his teachers and parents did not give him up. They talked with him patiently and offered help. Finally, the boy cheered up and returned to school soon.
Stories like this are quite common around us. When we are in the face of problems, we should deal with them ____12____ instead of giving up easily. When we feel tired or upset, we can listen to soft music ____13____ ourselves after a long day’s study.
短文填空 阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sleep is important to us. _____1_____ good sleep gives us energy and makes us feel happier. Here are some studies about sleep. Read on and find some _____2_____ (suggest).
Sometimes, songs get stuck (挥之不去) in our heads while we stay _____3_____ (wake). We call them earworms. They can happen during sleep as well. According to a study, if people listen to a lot of music during the day, it may take them longer _____4_____ (fall) asleep and they may wake up more times during the night. So we shouldn’t listen to music _____5_____ going to bed as it may be worse for our sleep.
_____6_____ (wear) socks to bed can help us fall asleep faster! Studies say it can help people fall asleep 15 minutes _____7_____ (early) and they won’t wake up so many times at night. In fact, when we fall asleep, our body temperature goes down. Our body _____8_____ (change) the temperature using blood vessels (血管) in our skin. Socks make our feet warm and help widen blood vessels. Wide blood vessels help lower our temperature, so we get sleepy easily and soon fall asleep.
When should we go to bed if we want to get up at 7 a.m.? A smart sleep calculator (计算器) by UK company Hillarys can tell us. Tell it when we need to get up, and it _____9_____ (work) out what time we need to go to bed. Usually, humans sleep in 90-minute cycles. We have four or five cycles each night. If we wake up during a cycle, we will feel tired. The calculator also uses this information to keep us _____10_____ waking during a cycle so that we feel great after waking up.
信息还原
Ways to Combat(搏斗) Phone Addiction(上瘾)
Many people struggle with smartphone addiction. They constantly check notifications (通知) and feel restless without their devices. Too much screen time can increase stress and anxiety. 26 Here are several practical ways to reduce your screen time.
·Adjust phone settings. Start by turning off notifications during work or study hours, because warnings are a major source of distraction. 27 For example, try removing the apps you don’t use every day and put only your most important apps on the first page. You can also enable grayscale (灰度) mode on your phone. This simple change will make the phone look less attractive so that you may use it less often.
·Create phone-free zones. Choose certain rooms in your house as phone-free zones. The bedroom is a great place to start, as avoiding phones there can improve your sleep quality. Besides, the dining room is another good choice. 28
·Find alternative activities. It’s much easier to reduce phone use if you have other things to do. Try hobbies that keep your hands busy, such as painting, knitting, or doing puzzles. Physical activities are also very helpful. 29 Reading books is another excellent choice, as it helps improve your focus without the endless distractions of a digital screen.
· 30 Try to gradually reduce your phone use over a month. Start by setting specific goals, like limiting screen time to two hours a day. Use tracking apps to monitor your progress each day and see how much you’re using your phone. By finding activities to replace your phone time, you can break bad habits and feel more in control. Thirty days from now, you’ll be glad you started.
A．Track your phone usage.
B．Try a 30-day phone reduction challenge.
C．Therefore, it’s important for you to find a healthy balance.
D．Creating a more straightforward home screen is another smart move.
E．Next, turn off all non-essential notifications and create phone-free zones.
F．Taking a simple walk or practicing yoga can boost your mood and reduce stress.
G．This will help encourage more face-to-face conversations with your family.
词汇运用
第一节 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的汉语注释或首字母提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Dear You is directed and written by Lan Hongchun. The director stuck to his artistic pursuit and 1 (注意力集中的) on every detail. The actors are ordinary people, not stars. Their acting is very real and sincere. When Grandma CK meets Grandma Wusa on screen, their trembling smiles and quiet eyes are so touching. They don’t have many lines, but they move the audience deeply. S 2 after, viewers 3 (公认) this kind of real power — it was not created through 4 (想象力), but dug up from real life. The actors’ performances were full of e 5 , and they 6 (成功) in making every viewer s 7 . They did not treat any scene c 8 , but performed every role with their hearts.
第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
make it, stick to, music, go through, in fact
On June 13, actor Zhang Linghe was invited to speak at the 18th Cross-Strait Forum, and he shared examples of what Taiwanese youth are doing on the mainland. 9 , many of these young people made up their minds to cross the strait and explore the mainland. They came up with new ideas, 10 their dreams, and focused on their goals. They 11 hard times, but they succeeded in the end. Their energy and kindness have been recognized by more and more people. They did not act carelessly, but used their imagination to create value. Some even became 12 , sharing their culture through art. Their stories show that if you make up your mind, you can 13 . Their experiences take away the fear of the unknown and satisfy the desire for a better future.
短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese women’s volleyball team is one of China’s greatest sports teams. However, it didn’t achieve success 1 ease.
Long ago, some teams around the world enjoyed much 2 (wide) popularity than the Chinese team. It had a long way to go.
In 1976, a new Chinese national women’s volleyball team was founded, with Yuan Weimin as head coach. Yuan spent plenty of time training players and teaching them skills. Finally, the team won the Asian Women’s Volleyball Championship in 1979. The victory 3 (great) lifted the players’ confidence. From then on, they kept going with a strong will.
From 1981 to 1986, the team created 4 (miracle) one after another: they won five consecutive championships (五连冠) in several important volleyball competitions in the world. Among them, the gold at the 1984 Olympics was the most meaningful 5 it was China’s first Olympic gold in volleyball.
At the 2004 Olympics, the team showed amazing courage. In the final, they faced difficult challenges, yet they never stepped back and won their 6 (two) Olympic gold. Over the next few years, the team went through 7 difficult time. Even so, the players chose 8 (support) each other and pull together. In 2016, the team became the champion at the Rio Olympics.
Today, millions of people keep 9 (admire) the team members, not only for their achievements, but also for their spirit of never saying die. They’ve become a(n) 10 (inspire) team, and their stories encourage young people not to give up.
完形填空
Not long ago, my daughter’s leather shoes were cut by a knife. She burst into tears. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired.
The young shoemaker took a look at the opening and said, “There is ___1___ I can do but change the leather.”
His master looked at them and said to me, “If you trust me, I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.”
I didn’t quite know why, but I decided to ___2___ the shoes.
Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six ___3___ on each shoe, but all the openings were covered by soft red leather sewed (缝) with thick thread (线). The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever. I couldn’t help ___4___ the master for his work.
Another time, my sister’s white ___5___ had a large opening on the back. My wife checked carefully, and then said, “Let me take it home and repair it.”
Three days went past, and I was surprised to see it again: all the openings were sewed up by thin and ___6___ thread and they looked like the ice crystal (晶体) on winter’s branches (树枝) in the north. She ___7___ made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. It was just as beautiful as a piece of ___8___.
I’ve learned from the two experiences that perfection is ___9___ to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable (不可避免的), so is human’s life, which will appear in the form of wound, disability or disease. ___10___ you can’t change that, all you can do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound. Once you understand it, you can enjoy your life better.
1. A. something
B. nothing
C. anything
D. everything
2. A. leave
B. buy
C. drop
D. take
3. A. marks
B. colours
C. flowers
D. cuts
4. A. praising
B. paying
C. inviting
D. asking
5. A. skirt
B. dress
C. blouse
D. shirt
6. A. black
B. white
C. red
D. yellow
7. A. really
B. once
C. even
D. just
8. A. art
B. ice
C. wood
D. leather
9. A. unhelpful
B. necessary
C. important
D. impossible
10. A. But
B. Since
C. Unless
D. So
阅读理解
C
Sleep is very important for teenagers. Most teenagers need about 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But many of them do not get enough sleep.
A study shows that nearly 60% of middle school students sleep less than 8 hours every night. Why? First, many students have too much homework. They have to stay up late to finish it. Second, some students spend a lot of time on their mobile phones before going to bed. The blue light from phones makes it hard for them to fall asleep. Third, some students have bad sleeping habits. They often go to bed very late on weekends and sleep for a long time in the morning. This makes it hard for them to sleep early on weekdays.
Not getting enough sleep brings many problems. Teenagers may feel tired in class and cannot listen to teachers carefully. They may also become angry easily and find it hard to get on well with classmates.
Experts say that good sleeping habits help a lot. For example, try to go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Do not use mobile phones an hour before bedtime. And doing some exercise during the day can also help you sleep better at night.
1．How many hours of sleep do most teenagers need every night?
A．About 6 to 7 hours. B．About 7 to 8 hours.
C．About 8 to 9 hours. D．About 9 to 10 hours.
2．Which is NOT the reason why students don’t get enough sleep?
A．Too much homework. B．Using mobile phones before bed.
C．Bad sleeping habits. D．Too much exercise.
3．What problem may students have if they don’t get enough sleep?
A．They may be more active in class. B．They may get angry easily.
C．They may be good at lessons. D．They may make more friends.
4．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．Ways to improve sleep. B．Importance of sleep.
C．Reasons for bad sleep. D．Results of less sleep.
D
Most people believe paintings are made to show beautiful scenes or real people. We expect artists to create works that look like what we see in the world. However, some artists create paintings with a different goal. They make art to play tricks on our eyes. This kind of art is called Op Art, short for Optical Art.
Op Art uses simple shapes, lines and strong colour contrasts. The artists do not paint mountains, animals or people. Instead, they use repeated patterns to create visual illusions. When we look at these paintings, our eyes and brain may feel as if the flat painting surface is moving. Even though the canvas stays still, the lines seem to shake or wave. They make our brains work harder to understand what we are watching.
Artists of Op Art spend plenty of time planning every line carefully. They do not depend on sudden inspiration. They use basic rules of how human eyes receive light. Small changes in line thickness or colour can lead to quite different visual effects. Some famous Op Art works were so surprising that they became popular worldwide in the 1960s.
Op Art is more than just fun visual games. It connects art with the science of human sight. It encourages viewers to think about how our eyes and brain work together. In this way, this special art form opens a new way for people to enjoy art.
5．What can we infer from Paragraph 1?
A．Most artists prefer to paint real scenes and people.
B．Op Art works are painted for the same purpose as common paintings.
C．Not all paintings are created to show things we can see in real life.
D．It is difficult for most people to understand the beauty of paintings.
6．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The artists. B．Repeated patterns. C．The viewers. D．The canvas.
7．Which of the following is TRUE about Op Art?
A．Artists usually paint natural scenery in Op Art works.
B．The paintings can really move because of special paints.
C．Artists design lines and colours to create visual tricks.
D．It became unpopular soon after it first appeared.
8．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Different Kinds of Traditional Paintings. B．Op Art: Art That Plays Tricks on Our Eyes.
C．Rules of Colours Used in Modern Paintings. D．How Our Brains Receive Light and Signals.
信息还原
Nobody's teenage years are perfect. You may feel stressed about exams, argue with your parents or worry about what others think of you. ____1____ Here are some ideas that may help.
____2____ Keeping everything inside only makes the problem grow bigger. Choose a person you trust — a parent, a teacher or a close friend — and tell him or her how you really feel. You may be surprised to find that you are not alone.
Write your worries down. ____3____ When your thoughts are on paper, they look smaller and clearer, and it becomes easier to see what to do next.
Move your body. Exercise is one of the cheapest ways to fight stress. ____4____ Even a short walk after dinner can help you sleep better at night.
Learn to say no. If you are too busy to finish everything, tell people about it politely. ____5____
Finally, be kind to yourself. Nobody can turn things around in one day. Small steps, taken day after day, will finally pay off.
A.Find someone to talk to.
B.You don't have to join every activity or help with every problem.
C.Keeping a diary is a good way to let your feelings out.
D.The good news is that you can learn to deal with them.
E.Exercise also helps you make more friends at school.
F.You needn't run a long race or lift heavy weights.
G.Asking for help is a sign of wisdom, not weakness.
书面表达
假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“The person who influences me most”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要点提示：
① 对你影响最大的人是谁；
② 他/她长期坚持做的事；
③ 他/她身上坚持不懈、默默奉献的美好品质；
④ 这个人带给你的改变与启发；
⑤ 你未来的行动规划。
注意：
1.可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
3.语句连贯，词数 90左右。
The person who influences me most
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The person who influences me most
The person who influences me most is my mother. She is a kind and hard-working woman.
My mother has been teaching in a primary school for over twenty years. She always gets up early and works late. She never gives up when facing difficulties. She is patient with her students and always helps them. Thanks to her, I have learned to be hard-working and patient. I have become more responsible（负责的）than before. In the future, I will study hard and try my best to help others.
My mother is my role model. I hope to become a person like her.
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