精品解析：黑龙江佳木斯市第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月期中英语试题

佳一中2026-2027学年度第一学期高一学年期中考试 英语试题 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面.5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读 两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which street is QuikBank on? A. The High Street. B. The Bridge Road. C. The Halfway Street. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. At the man’s home. B. At the travel agency. C. At the airport. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do next? A. Buy tickets. B. Ask for information. C. Head to an exhibit. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of jacket does the man consider buying? A. A blue one. B. A grey one. C. A red one. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What subject is the man probably working on? A. History. B. Geography. C. Science. 7. What might the man do first? A. Draw a mind map. B. Get something to eat. C. Start his paper. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man think of the song the woman is listening to? A. It’s boring. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s interesting. 9. What type of music does the man love? A. Light music. B. Heavy metal music. C. Classical music. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end? A. Switch the channel. B. Turn off the music. C. Buy a new headphone. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and child. B. Boss and employee. C. Brother and sister. 12. What was the man’s major in college? A. Computer Science. B. Fashion Design. C. Fine Arts. 13. What will the main focus of the business be? A. Offering online classes. B. Selling recycled products. C. Repairing broken things. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An introduction to community service. B. A recent TV show about volunteering. C. A school-run volunteer program. 15. Why didn’t the woman start volunteering previously? A. She didn’t like the school program. B. She didn’t care about volunteering. C. She didn’t have enough time. 16. Who does Sarah help in her voluntary work? A. Old people. B. Disabled kids. C. Homeless animals. 17. When does Mike volunteer? A. On Thursday afternoons. B. On Friday mornings. C. On the weekends. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where will the visitors go? A. A hotel. B. A bus stop. C. A museum. 19. What can visitors see in Skansen? A. Modern buildings. B. Performances by actors. C. Pictures from the Industrial Age. 20. How much extra Canadian dollars do adults need to pay for the aquarium（水族馆）? A. 160. B. 140. C. 20. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上 将该项涂黑。 A Four Best Spa (水疗) Experiences Near London Cliveden, Taplow, Berkshire This National Trust at Cliveden, lying on the banks of the Thames, is one of the top spa hotels near London. The house dates back to the 17th century. It offers special treatments as well as its own range of products inspired by its history. www.thameslinkrailway.com South Lodge, Horsham, West Sussex From the natural pond to the cheerful pool, South Lodge is worth getting out of London. The19th-century beauty connects the hills with the grasslands of the South Downs. The spa is a newer addition, featuring 14 treatment rooms. www.southernrailway.com Heckfield Place, Hook, Hampshire For Londoners looking for a small and private place to reconnect with nature, Heckfield Place is it. The Georgian house is set in 400 acres of woodland surrounded (围绕) by open countryside, with lakes for wild swimming, a farm and paths for walks. The Little Bothy Spa is something of an addition to the house’s earthy design by Ben Thompson, who created a sense of natural warmth and quiet homeliness. www.avantiwestcoast.co.uk The Grove, Chandler’s Cross, Hertfordshire The Grove’s Spa, with its various treatments and packages, is excellent — whether you’re there for the weekend or just the day. This peaceful place has it all, from a championship golf course to all kinds of children’s activities and outdoor exploration. www.londonnorthwesternrailway.co.uk 21. Which website should you visit to enjoy a spa experience by the Thames? A. www.southernrailway.com B. www.thameslinkrailway.com C. www.avantiwestcoast.co.uk D. www.londonnorthwesternrailway.co.uk 22. What do South Lodge and Heckfield Place have in common? A. They are rich in decorations. B. They offer the same courses. C. They create a connection to nature. D. They are famous for Ben Thompson. 23. Which is a good choice for visitors with a child? A. The Little Bothy Spa. B. The Grove’s Spa. C. The South Lodge’s Spa. D. The National Trust. B There was always a part of me that I wanted to disappear. I wanted to remove it and wash my hands clean. But it’s stuck. Stuck in my brain, stuck in my name, stuck on my skin. Being Pakistani (巴基斯坦人), I am lucky to have thick hair and sun-kissed skin. At school, I was made fun of for my skin color and different culture. Even my grandmother suggested: “bathe in milk to become fair.” I wanted to simply fit in with my friends. Growing up in America was hard as a person of color. It was easier to be accepted if my appearance matched “American” culture. At fifteen, everything changed at a family wedding. I was only a watcher before; this time I saw what happened behind the scenes (场面). I was unsure, but being around excited Pakistanis made me curious. After a week of wedding celebrations, I took time to understand our traditions. My grandparents taught me about many different events, and I tried biryani (手抓饭) for the first time. I began to love the beautiful, colorful dresses and the planned dances. By the end of the week, I learned culture goes deeper than looks. I began to look at myself with pride and love, accepting my identity as a Pakistani-American. Once I accepted the part of myself Ialways wished would disappear, and I learned how to live with both American and Pakistani influences. College offered a new beginning. Wanting to find a group that celebrated being Pakistani led me to join the Pakistani Students Association. My favorite part of the club is the differences among the same group of people. I got to explore parts of Pakistani culture I didn’t know before. My way of thinking changed from erasing the culture I was born into to celebrating Pakistani culture filled with color and spice (香料), beauty and love. I have learned that we must celebrate our different cultures and identities. I am no longer a girl who refuses to accept, I am a girl who works hard to celebrate. 24. How did the author feel as a child? A. She enjoyed being different. B. She was proud of Pakistani customs. C. She was eager to have Pakistani friends. D. She wished to change her appearance. 25. Why did the grandmother suggest bathing in milk? A. To follow Pakistani traditions. B. To meet American beauty standards. C. To protect the author from bullying D. To improve the author’s skin health. 26. What caused the author’s attitude change? A. Attending college. B. Joining a school club. C. Getting close to her culture. D. Moving away from her family. 27. What can we learn from the author’s story? A. Hard work will pay off one day. B. Fitting in matters more than heritage. C. Cultural traditions are always attractive. D. Identity acceptance brings personal growth. C The characteristic (特征) of shyness is to feel frightened and nervous in new social situations or when being the center of attention. Whether shyness is part of your children’s personality or just something they feel when they are in front of a group of strangers, it is a common experience, according to a study. For children at this age, shyness may be a quite common and normal experience when they face a speech task. For a smaller group of shy children, however, being the center of attention may be stressful at different times and environments. A shy temperament isn’t always valued by society like an outgoing personality, but that doesn’t mean there is something wrong. Everyone can feel shy at times depending on the environment. And those who are particularly shy often have happy social lives—they just aren’t likely to be the liveliest people in a crowded room. Although shyness itself may not necessarily be a problem, parents should pay attention to signs of worry, particularly in their shy children. Importantly, however, we know that not all shy children are the same, and that many shy children grow up to be well-balanced adults. To look at shyness, researchers brought 152 children aged 7-8 into a lab and told them they would give a speech, which would be filmed and shown to other children. The study showed that about 10% of the children showed a level of stress over time when giving the speech. About 25% of the children were not reported to be shy in the eyes of their parents, but in fact showed a level of social stress from giving the speech. This finding provides the fact that shyness may be a part of these children’s temperament (性情). 28. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. Shyness is not an unusual characteristic. B. Shyness is born with personality. C. Shyness will appear when one is in public. D. Shyness means not communicating with others. 29. What is the finding of the study? A. Few kids like to give a speech to others. B. Some kids can get shy while giving speeches. C. Some kids appear less shy with their parents. D. Some kids are stressed when being separated. 30. What does the author advise parents to do when facing shy children? A. Bring them to crowded space. B. Care for them and give them confidence. C. Keep them away from shyness. D. Let them be alone. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. When are people shy? B. Ways of beating shyness C. Why is shyness a bad thing? D. The discoveries about shyness D AI is already part of our daily lives. However, dependence on it can cause great harm to our ability to think critically. According to researchers from Microsoft and Carnegie Mellon University, too much reliance on these tools can cause great harm to critical thinking, as well as negatively affect the brain’s ability to combine different ideas, styles, or systems into a single idea or system. The study defined the structure of thought as a pyramid. In this way, knowledge is at the top, followed by understanding ideas, practice, comparing ideas and, finally, synthesizing (合成) them. Based on surveys of 319 so-called “knowledge workers”, who can generally be categorized as “white-collar jobs”, the study found that while generative AI can improve efficiency, it can hold back critical engagement with work. In this way, it potentially ends up leading to increasing dependence on the tool in the long term, in addition to a decrease in the ability to independently solve problems. The impact of this problem is being seen mainly in the business sector. According to a report published by the World Economic Forum, there was a decrease of around 41% in the workforce. Big tech CEOs have admitted that they are distributing much of their work to AI, according to CNET. This migration of functions to AI has led to a wave of layoffs and fewer job openings. A series of executive (执行的) orders related to AI safety issued by former US President Joe Biden have been revoked by President Donald Trump, reducing limitations on big tech. In this regard, last week, Google lifted a ban on the use of AI in the development of weapons and surveillance (监视) tools. Another very common use by workers is to use AI to correct and review their work already done. Although this action requires some critical thinking, researchers warn that long-term use can destroy the ability to synthesize. 32. Which part of the thought pyramid is most affected by AI? A. Practising. B. Comparing. C. Understanding. D. Synthesizing. 33. Why is workforce decrease in business mentioned? A. To show AI damages economy. B. To indicate AI-related job loss. C. To advise workers to raise efficiency. D. To prove AI has more critical thinking. 34. What does the underlined word “revoked” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Analyzed. B. Cancelled. C. Considered. D. Strengthened. 35. What can be inferred from Google lifting the AI use ban? A. AI safety is no longer a concern. B. Google leads in AI military fields. C. People grow more inclusive of AI. D. The previous ban ignores the reality. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 A pile of homework can seem frightening, but it can be done if you make a plan. Here are some tips to help you.  Create a checklist of the tasks you have. Before diving in, make a list of all the things you need to do for your homework.____36____ The satisfaction of checking things off will keep you happy to continue.  Solve the hardest homework first. Your first thought might be to put off the most difficult homework. If you get the hard stuff out of the way when you’re most alert, however,it will be easier to get through the rest of the pile. ____37____  Ask for help if you get stuck. If you come to a part of your homework that you don’t know how to do, ask a family member to help you. ____38____ With a little help, you can quickly move on to the next thing.  Make a homework schedule. ____39____ If you set a schedule, then you’ll be prepared and know exactly what to do. This will also keep you from feeling guilty about putting homework off.  ____40____ If everyone in your group is serious about getting homework done, this can be great. You can help each other out with assignments, and quiz each other to prepare for exams. A. Establish a study group. B. Take a break now and then. C. That way, you won’t get discouraged. D. As you complete each task, cross it off your list. E. Try to do your homework at the same time each day. F. Write down all the reasons why you really need to do your homework. G. Make a plan to finish your work bit by bit, saving the easiest tasks for last. 第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分50分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 The hurricane made my father and me homeless. It was lunchtime. However, we had nowhere to cook. Even worse, we were ____41____ at the moment. Approaching the door of a small restaurant in poor clothes, we ____42____ to enter it. A diner at the restaurant ____43____ us and then continued his lunch silently. After deciding to put the bill to our account, ____44____ my father and I went in. Our conversation was about the power of a positive mindset, miracles, saving for future dreams and just life in general. The waiter ____45____ my attention halfway through our meal and pointed towards the ____46____ saying something to us, but I didn’t ____47____ him at first because he was behind the counter which was a fair ____48____ away so he walked over to us and asked if we knew the guy walking out. Feeling embarrassed, I said no and his reply was “Oh, he just ____49____ your table.” Dad and I were completely _____50_____. We tried to _____51_____ who the person was to say thank you but by the time I turned around, he had already gone. I asked the waiter how it _____52_____ and he said he just asked to put our bill with his, without giving any _____53_____. There are beautiful souls in the world that spread _____54_____. As my father and I talked, when you _____55_____ miracles, miracles will happen. 41. A. hopeless B. fearless C. penniless D. speechless 42. A. hesitated B. intended C. volunteered D. determined 43. A. hugged B. eyed C. joined D. reminded 44. A. obviously B. finally C. unwillingly D. proudly 45. A. caught B. controlled C. removed D. appreciated 46. A. table B. counter C. menu D. exit 47. A. hear B. notice C. ban D. disturb 48. A. stage B. distance C. length D. area 49. A. gave away B. cleared up C. paid for D. referred to 50. A. inspired B. discouraged C. offended D. amazed 51. A. set out B. point out C. find out D. try out 52. A. happened B. worked C. changed D. improved 53. A. process B. signature C. explanation D. prediction 54. A. honor B. kindness C. faith D. pride 55. A. defend B. expect C. surround D. create 第二节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 汉译英 56. p________(n./v.惊慌，惊恐) 57. r________(adj.负责任的) 58. a________(v.道歉) 59. a________(n.冒险，历险) 60. s________(adv.重大地，显著地) 61. g________(n.慷慨，大方) 62. i________(n.意图，打算) 63. s________(v.加强，增强) 64. r________(n.认识，辨认，认可) 65. S________(v.安排时间；n.计划表) 第三节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is considered the home of tea. In the early period of the 17th century, Chinese tea____66____(export) to Europe. The tea from China is in great____67____(various). You can mainly rely on the color, smell, taste and form____68____(tell) the quality. White tea is one of China’s six famous tea types,____69____name is from its silver-white color. It is produced originally in Fujian province, but it is also grown in Yunnan and Taiwan provinces with a long history,____70____ (date) back to the Northern Song dynasty in ancient China. Compared with other major types of teas, it distinguishes itself by its beautiful needle-like shape. And the refreshingly sweet taste enjoys great popularity____71____tea drinkers. In addition, the____72____(long) it is preserved, the better effects it has.____73____ (amaze), it has been proved that if____74____ (drink) regularly, white tea will benefit people’s physical and mental health. For example, it not only protects people from some common diseases, but also can effectively relieve symptoms and tiredness. Anyway, the white tea is____75____great present from nature. 第四部分：写作 第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 76. 假定你是高中生李华，你看到外教Catherine在个人博客开设了“Growing Pains”栏目。请你给该栏目写一篇帖子，内容包括： 1. 你成长中的烦恼； 2. 你希望获得的帮助。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Catherine, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 77. 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a single mother, I’ve never doubted my daughter Jane’s dream to be a singer on the stage. At an early age, she was crazy about singing. Whenever she had a chance, she would sing to her heart’s content. Her sweet and charming voice tended to get people around attracted to her songs. Living in a small city, I took several odd jobs, determined to do everything in my power to support her. Soon after Jane attended school, her music teacher Mary noticed her talent by chance and volunteered to give her some guidance on how to sing. Jane practiced so hard that before long she made great progress in singing. Unfortunately, one noon a year later, Jane was crossing the street when a careless driver knocked her down. She was rushed to hospital. When I hurried there, the doctor told me that my daughter would probably not stand on her own feet. I froze with shock, feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world. Weak and dizzy, I was about to fall to the ground when someone took hold of me. It was Mary, who got the news and raced here. She comforted me, saying firmly, “Grace, Jane needs you. You must stay calm and strong.” I nodded. Having calmed down, I entered the ward with Mary. That night, Jane recovered her consciousness (知觉) and opened her eyes. Holding her hand, I said, “My dear, everything would be fine.” Mary comforted her gently, “I know you are a strong girl, Jane. Don’t worry. We’ll be standing by you.” I was heartbroken to see tears streaming down Jane’s cheeks. After two months, we returned home from hospital. Her teachers and friends frequently visited her. Jane eventually accepted the fact that she would have to get around in a wheelchair. Never did she refer to the subject of singing again. I knew she was a nice and understanding girl, who was afraid that talking about her original dream would upset the two of us. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, however, Mary came with good news. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the host announced it was Jane’s turn, she was wheeled onto the stage. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $I don't know how you can listen to . this light music. Oh, I like IT. I find IT relaxing. Relaxing is one thing, but this would send me to sleep. There's nothing even slightly interesting about IT. Well, we all have different tastes. I guess I can't stand your horrible heavy metal music. IT just sounds like shouting to me. but I love IT. IT makes me feel so alive. That's great, so long as you listen to IT with your headphones on. Okay, if you really . hate this song, change the station to something we both like. What about classic F, M? Sounds good. I don't know how you can listen to . this light music. Oh, I like IT. I find IT relaxing. Relaxing is one thing, but this would send me to sleep. There's nothing even slightly interesting about IT. Well, we all have different tastes. I guess I can't stand your horrible heavy metal music. IT just sounds like shouting to me. but I love IT. IT makes me feel so alive. That's great, so long as you listen to IT with your headphones on. Okay, if you really hate this song. change the station to something we both like. What about classic F. M? Sounds good. Mom, i'm really struggling with this paper. Oh dear, any idea why you're in this situation? I think my heads just so full of dates, battles and facts about all these different ancient dynasty. I don't know how and where to start. Mind mapping might help you organize . your thoughts. Mind mapping. it's a great study aid. Put the main idea in the middle and then branch out with related details. Okay, and this helps. Well. many scientific studies suggest that does. Thanks, mom. I'll give them a try, but first I need snacks. Mom, i'm really struggling with this paper. Oh dear, any idea why you're in this situation? I think my heads just so full of dates, battles and facts about all these different ancient dynamics. I don't know how and . where to start. Mind mapping might help you organize your thoughts. Mind mapping . is a great study aid. Put the main idea in the middle and then branch out with related details. Okay, and this helps. Well. many scientific studies suggest that does. Thanks, mom. I'll give them a try, but first I need snacks. The newspaper says it'll be cloudy and rainy today. What do you think? I don't believe IT. Look, the sun is out. There's not one cloud in the sky. 佳一中2026-2027学年度第一学期高一学年期中考试 英语试题 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面.5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读 两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which street is QuikBank on? A. The High Street. B. The Bridge Road. C. The Halfway Street. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to QuikBank? M: Yes, keep following the High Street until you reach the crossroads, and then go right onto Bridge Road. QuikBank is about halfway down, on the left side. W: Thanks! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. At the man’s home. B. At the travel agency. C. At the airport. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, you’re here! I thought you were on holiday. W: Surprise — I came back early. Well, I couldn’t miss your party. It’s not every day my best friend turns 18. Where should I put your gift? M: On the dining-room table. Thanks! I’m so glad you’re here! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】此为听力题，解析略 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do next? A. Buy tickets. B. Ask for information. C. Head to an exhibit. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Okay...where’s the ticket office? I’d think it would be close to Visitor Information, but I can’t see it anywhere. W: There isn’t one, David! The City Museum is free. M: Really? Wow, that’s great! Well, what are we waiting for? Let’s go and find some dinosaurs! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of jacket does the man consider buying? A. A blue one. B. A grey one. C. A red one. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, this jacket is nice. And don’t you think the colour would be perfect with my new blue shirt? W: Definitely. Grey and blue always look great together. And I really like the dark-red lining — it stops the jacket being boring, you know? M: Yeah, you’re right. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What subject is the man probably working on? A. History. B. Geography. C. Science. 7. What might the man do first? A. Draw a mind map. B. Get something to eat. C. Start his paper. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I’m really struggling with this paper. W: Oh dear. Any idea why you’re in this situation? M: I think my head’s just so full of dates, battles and facts about all these different ancient dynasties. I don’t know how or where to start. W: Mind-mapping might help you organise your thoughts. M: Mind-mapping? W: It’s a great study aid. Put the main idea in the middle and then branch out with related details. M: Okay. And this helps? W: Well, many scientific studies suggest it does. M: Thanks, Mom. I’ll give it a try. But first...I need snacks! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man think of the song the woman is listening to? A. It’s boring. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s interesting. 9. What type of music does the man love? A. Light music. B. Heavy metal music. C. Classical music. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end? A. Switch the channel. B. Turn off the music. C. Buy a new headphone. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I don’t know how you can listen to this light music. W: Oh, I like it. I find it relaxing. M: Relaxing is one thing, but this would send me to sleep. There’s nothing even slightly interesting about it. W: Well, we all have different tastes, I guess. I can’t stand your horrible heavy metal music. It just sounds like shouting to me. M: But I love it. It makes me feel so alive. W: That’s great. So long as you listen to it with your headphones on. M: Ha-ha! Okay. W: If you really hate this song, change the station to something we both like. M: What about classic FM? W: Sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and child. B. Boss and employee. C. Brother and sister. 12. What was the man’s major in college? A. Computer Science. B. Fashion Design. C. Fine Arts. 13. What will the main focus of the business be? A. Offering online classes. B. Selling recycled products. C. Repairing broken things. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I visited Mom and Dad at the weekend. They said you’re starting a business. M: Yeah — I’m opening a repair shop with a couple of guys from college. W: Cool! Do I know them? M: You’ve met Katie. She started out on the same Fine Arts course as me before changing to Fashion Design. And Lee did Business and Computer Science, so he’ll deal with the money side of things. He’ll also repair electronics. W: And I guess Katie can fix anything made from fabric? M:  Exactly. Meanwhile, I’m responsible for anything made from wood and metal. W: Very environmentally friendly! So what’s the business plan? Customers will pay you to fix their stuff? M: Yes, we will offer repair services, but probably the main aim will be teaching people to do their own repairs — mostly online, but we’ll also run some in-person classes. W: And when something is beyond repair, you could turn it into art! M: Great idea! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An introduction to community service. B. A recent TV show about volunteering. C. A school-run volunteer program. 15. Why didn’t the woman start volunteering previously? A. She didn’t like the school program. B. She didn’t care about volunteering. C. She didn’t have enough time. 16. Who does Sarah help in her voluntary work? A. Old people. B. Disabled kids. C. Homeless animals. 17. When does Mike volunteer? A. On Thursday afternoons. B. On Friday mornings. C. On the weekends. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is it true that everyone at your school has to do some sort of community service? W: Yes. We each have to complete 25 hours of voluntary work in order to graduate. Our new head-teacher introduced the programme last year. M: Wow, interesting! Has it been popular with the students? W: Some of us weren’t happy at first, but everyone is on board now. Personally, I was a big fan of the idea from the start. M: Really? W: Yeah. In fact, I’d thought about volunteering before, but it wasn’t easy to fit it in around school time and my weekend job. Now I get to leave school early every Thursday to go to the animal shelter. M: That’s so cool! Do your friends work there with you? W: No, we all do different things. Sarah volunteers at a retirement home, Dan works with disabled kids, and Mike works a shift at a food bank every Friday morning. M: Wow, that’s important work. Food banks feed some of the poorest in our community. W: True. The programme has really opened our eyes to the world’s problems, and I think we’re more caring as a result. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where will the visitors go? A. A hotel. B. A bus stop. C. A museum. 19. What can visitors see in Skansen? A. Modern buildings. B. Performances by actors. C. Pictures from the Industrial Age. 20. How much extra Canadian dollars do adults need to pay for the aquarium（水族馆）? A. 160. B. 140. C. 20. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Is everybody on board? Great! Please take your seats and let’s get going. I won’t talk for long, as our destination is only a 20-minute bus ride from our hotel here in central Stockholm. Today we’re visiting Skansen, the world’s oldest open-air museum. As a “living museum,” Skansen provides us with a picture of ordinary Swedish life before the Industrial Age. The site features over 150 historical buildings brought to the museum from all over the country. Activities take place each day in both Swedish and English; they are given by actors in traditional costume, which really brings the history to life. Skansen is the world’s only open-air museum with wild animals, and the Nordic Zoo features many types of local wildlife such as deer and bears. There’s also a Children’s Zoo. The Skansen Aquarium also has fish, plus many other creatures such as snakes, insects and monkeys! Unfortunately, this isn’t included in our entry price, but adult tickets cost just 160 kronor — about 20 of your Canadian dollars. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上 将该项涂黑。 A Four Best Spa (水疗) Experiences Near London Cliveden, Taplow, Berkshire This National Trust at Cliveden, lying on the banks of the Thames, is one of the top spa hotels near London. The house dates back to the 17th century. It offers special treatments as well as its own range of products inspired by its history. www.thameslinkrailway.com South Lodge, Horsham, West Sussex From the natural pond to the cheerful pool, South Lodge is worth getting out of London. The19th-century beauty connects the hills with the grasslands of the South Downs. The spa is a newer addition, featuring 14 treatment rooms. www.southernrailway.com Heckfield Place, Hook, Hampshire For Londoners looking for a small and private place to reconnect with nature, Heckfield Place is it. The Georgian house is set in 400 acres of woodland surrounded (围绕) by open countryside, with lakes for wild swimming, a farm and paths for walks. The Little Bothy Spa is something of an addition to the house’s earthy design by Ben Thompson, who created a sense of natural warmth and quiet homeliness. www.avantiwestcoast.co.uk The Grove, Chandler’s Cross, Hertfordshire The Grove’s Spa, with its various treatments and packages, is excellent — whether you’re there for the weekend or just the day. This peaceful place has it all, from a championship golf course to all kinds of children’s activities and outdoor exploration. www.londonnorthwesternrailway.co.uk 21. Which website should you visit to enjoy a spa experience by the Thames? A. www.southernrailway.com B. www.thameslinkrailway.com C. www.avantiwestcoast.co.uk D. www.londonnorthwesternrailway.co.uk 22. What do South Lodge and Heckfield Place have in common? A. They are rich in decorations. B. They offer the same courses. C. They create a connection to nature. D. They are famous for Ben Thompson. 23. Which is a good choice for visitors with a child? A. The Little Bothy Spa. B. The Grove’s Spa. C. The South Lodge’s Spa. D. The National Trust. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦周边四个最好的水疗体验。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cliveden, Iaplow, Berkshire部分的“This National Trust at Cliveden, lying on the banks of the Thames, is one of the top spa hotels near London.(位于泰晤士河畔的克莱文登国民信托酒店是伦敦周边顶级的温泉酒店之一)”及其网址可知，想要体验泰晤士河畔的水疗可访问网址www.thameslinkrailway.com。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据South Lodge, Horsham, West Sussex部分的“From the natural pond to the cheerful pool, South Lodge is worth getting out of London. The19th-century beauty connects the hills with the grasslands of the South Downs.(从天然池塘到欢快的泳池，南小屋（South Lodge）值得您走出伦敦一探究竟。这座19世纪的美丽建筑将山丘与南唐斯（South Downs）的草原相连)”和Heckfield Place, Hook, Hampshire部分的“For Londoners looking for a small and private place to reconnect with nature, Heckfield Place is it.(对于伦敦人来说，如果他们想要找一个小而私密的地方来重新与大自然建立联系，那么赫克菲尔德庄园（Heckfield Place）就是理想之选)”可知，这两处地方的共同点是它们可以让游客亲近自然。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Grove, Chandler’s Cross, Hertfordshire部分的“This peaceful place has it all, from a championship golf course to all kinds of children’s activities and outdoor exploration.(这个宁静的地方应有尽有，从锦标赛级的高尔夫球场到各种儿童活动和户外探险项目，一应俱全)”可知，The Grove’s Spa适合带孩子的游客。故选B。 B There was always a part of me that I wanted to disappear. I wanted to remove it and wash my hands clean. But it’s stuck. Stuck in my brain, stuck in my name, stuck on my skin. Being Pakistani (巴基斯坦人), I am lucky to have thick hair and sun-kissed skin. At school, I was made fun of for my skin color and different culture. Even my grandmother suggested: “bathe in milk to become fair.” I wanted to simply fit in with my friends. Growing up in America was hard as a person of color. It was easier to be accepted if my appearance matched “American” culture. At fifteen, everything changed at a family wedding. I was only a watcher before; this time I saw what happened behind the scenes (场面). I was unsure, but being around excited Pakistanis made me curious. After a week of wedding celebrations, I took time to understand our traditions. My grandparents taught me about many different events, and I tried biryani (手抓饭) for the first time. I began to love the beautiful, colorful dresses and the planned dances. By the end of the week, I learned culture goes deeper than looks. I began to look at myself with pride and love, accepting my identity as a Pakistani-American. Once I accepted the part of myself Ialways wished would disappear, and I learned how to live with both American and Pakistani influences. College offered a new beginning. Wanting to find a group that celebrated being Pakistani led me to join the Pakistani Students Association. My favorite part of the club is the differences among the same group of people. I got to explore parts of Pakistani culture I didn’t know before. My way of thinking changed from erasing the culture I was born into to celebrating Pakistani culture filled with color and spice (香料), beauty and love. I have learned that we must celebrate our different cultures and identities. I am no longer a girl who refuses to accept, I am a girl who works hard to celebrate. 24. How did the author feel as a child? A. She enjoyed being different. B. She was proud of Pakistani customs. C. She was eager to have Pakistani friends. D. She wished to change her appearance. 25. Why did the grandmother suggest bathing in milk? A. To follow Pakistani traditions. B. To meet American beauty standards. C. To protect the author from bullying D. To improve the author’s skin health. 26. What caused the author’s attitude change? A. Attending college. B. Joining a school club. C. Getting close to her culture. D. Moving away from her family. 27. What can we learn from the author’s story? A. Hard work will pay off one day. B. Fitting in matters more than heritage. C. Cultural traditions are always attractive. D. Identity acceptance brings personal growth. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者从排斥自身巴基斯坦身份到接纳并庆祝多元文化，最终实现自我成长的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I wanted to simply fit in with my friends. Growing up in America was hard as a person of color. It was easier to be accepted if my appearance matched “American” culture.(我只是想简单地融入我的朋友中。作为一个有色人种在美国长大很艰难。如果我的外表符合“美国”文化，就更容易被接受)”可知，作者童年时渴望通过改变外貌来融入环境。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Even my grandmother suggested: “bathe in milk to become fair.”(甚至我的祖母也建议：“用牛奶洗澡来变白。”)”以及“It was easier to be accepted if my appearance matched “American” culture.(如果我的外表符合“美国”文化，就更容易被接受)”可知，祖母建议用牛奶洗澡是为了变白，以迎合美国的审美标准。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“After a week of wedding celebrations, I took time to understand our traditions.(经过一周的婚礼庆祝，我花时间去了解我们的传统)”以及第五段中“By the end of the week, I learned culture goes deeper than looks.(到周末结束时，我明白了文化比外表更深沉)”可知，接触并了解自身的文化传统导致了作者态度的转变。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。纵观全文，根据第一段“I wanted to remove it and wash my hands clean.(我想要将其清除，让自己彻底摆脱这一切)”可知，作者从最初希望洗去肤色、摆脱巴基斯坦身份，到最后“I began to look at myself with pride and love, accepting my identity as a Pakistani-American.(我开始带着骄傲和爱看待自己，接受我作为巴基斯坦裔美国人的身份)”，并最终致力于庆祝多元文化。这一过程表明，接纳自我身份带来了个人成长。 C The characteristic (特征) of shyness is to feel frightened and nervous in new social situations or when being the center of attention. Whether shyness is part of your children’s personality or just something they feel when they are in front of a group of strangers, it is a common experience, according to a study. For children at this age, shyness may be a quite common and normal experience when they face a speech task. For a smaller group of shy children, however, being the center of attention may be stressful at different times and environments. A shy temperament isn’t always valued by society like an outgoing personality, but that doesn’t mean there is something wrong. Everyone can feel shy at times depending on the environment. And those who are particularly shy often have happy social lives—they just aren’t likely to be the liveliest people in a crowded room. Although shyness itself may not necessarily be a problem, parents should pay attention to signs of worry, particularly in their shy children. Importantly, however, we know that not all shy children are the same, and that many shy children grow up to be well-balanced adults. To look at shyness, researchers brought 152 children aged 7-8 into a lab and told them they would give a speech, which would be filmed and shown to other children. The study showed that about 10% of the children showed a level of stress over time when giving the speech. About 25% of the children were not reported to be shy in the eyes of their parents, but in fact showed a level of social stress from giving the speech. This finding provides the fact that shyness may be a part of these children’s temperament (性情). 28. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. Shyness is not an unusual characteristic. B. Shyness is born with personality. C. Shyness will appear when one is in public. D. Shyness means not communicating with others. 29. What is the finding of the study? A. Few kids like to give a speech to others. B. Some kids can get shy while giving speeches. C. Some kids appear less shy with their parents. D. Some kids are stressed when being separated. 30. What does the author advise parents to do when facing shy children? A. Bring them to crowded space. B. Care for them and give them confidence. C. Keep them away from shyness. D. Let them be alone. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. When are people shy? B. Ways of beating shyness C. Why is shyness a bad thing? D. The discoveries about shyness 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述的是无论害羞是孩子性格的一部分，还是他们在一群陌生人面前的感觉，这都是一种常见的经历。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Whether shyness is part of your children’s personality or just something they feel when they are in front of a group of strangers, it is a common experience, according to a study. (一项研究表明，无论害羞是孩子性格的一部分，还是他们在一群陌生人面前的感觉，这都是一种常见的经历。)”可知，害羞并不是一个不寻常的特征。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The study showed that about 10% of the children showed a level of stress over time when giving the speech. About 25% of the children were not reported to be shy in the eyes of their parents, but in fact showed a level of social stress from giving the speech. (研究表明，随着时间的推移，大约10%的孩子在演讲时表现出一定程度的压力。据报道，大约25%的孩子在父母眼中并不害羞，但事实上，他们在演讲时表现出一定程度的社会压力。)”可知，这项研究的发现是部分孩子演讲的时候会感到害羞紧张。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Although shyness itself may not necessarily be a problem, parents should pay attention to signs of worry, particularly in their shy children. (虽然害羞本身不一定是一个问题，但父母应该注意焦虑的迹象，尤其是他们害羞的孩子。)”可知，当面对害羞的孩子时，父母应该关心他们，给他们信心。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whether shyness is part of your children’s personality or just something they feel when they are in front of a group of strangers, it is a common experience, according to a study. (一项研究表明，无论害羞是孩子性格的一部分，还是他们在一群陌生人面前的感觉，这都是一种常见的经历。)”以及后文对这一发现的研究和介绍可知，文章围绕害羞展开，介绍了害羞的表现与相关科研成果，所以“The discoveries about shyness(关于羞怯的相关研究发现)”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。 D AI is already part of our daily lives. However, dependence on it can cause great harm to our ability to think critically. According to researchers from Microsoft and Carnegie Mellon University, too much reliance on these tools can cause great harm to critical thinking, as well as negatively affect the brain’s ability to combine different ideas, styles, or systems into a single idea or system. The study defined the structure of thought as a pyramid. In this way, knowledge is at the top, followed by understanding ideas, practice, comparing ideas and, finally, synthesizing (合成) them. Based on surveys of 319 so-called “knowledge workers”, who can generally be categorized as “white-collar jobs”, the study found that while generative AI can improve efficiency, it can hold back critical engagement with work. In this way, it potentially ends up leading to increasing dependence on the tool in the long term, in addition to a decrease in the ability to independently solve problems. The impact of this problem is being seen mainly in the business sector. According to a report published by the World Economic Forum, there was a decrease of around 41% in the workforce. Big tech CEOs have admitted that they are distributing much of their work to AI, according to CNET. This migration of functions to AI has led to a wave of layoffs and fewer job openings. A series of executive (执行的) orders related to AI safety issued by former US President Joe Biden have been revoked by President Donald Trump, reducing limitations on big tech. In this regard, last week, Google lifted a ban on the use of AI in the development of weapons and surveillance (监视) tools. Another very common use by workers is to use AI to correct and review their work already done. Although this action requires some critical thinking, researchers warn that long-term use can destroy the ability to synthesize. 32. Which part of the thought pyramid is most affected by AI? A. Practising. B. Comparing. C. Understanding. D. Synthesizing. 33. Why is workforce decrease in business mentioned? A. To show AI damages economy. B. To indicate AI-related job loss. C. To advise workers to raise efficiency. D. To prove AI has more critical thinking. 34. What does the underlined word “revoked” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Analyzed. B. Cancelled. C. Considered. D. Strengthened. 35. What can be inferred from Google lifting the AI use ban? A. AI safety is no longer a concern. B. Google leads in AI military fields. C. People grow more inclusive of AI. D. The previous ban ignores the reality. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕人工智能（AI）对人类思维及社会多方面的影响展开论述，通过引用研究、报告及实际事例，阐述了过度依赖AI对人类批判性思维能力、就业市场以及AI安全政策等方面的影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“According to researchers from Microsoft and Carnegie Mellon University, too much reliance on these tools can cause great harm to critical thinking, as well as negatively affect the brain’s ability to combine different ideas, styles, or systems into a single idea or system. The study defined the structure of thought as a pyramid. In this way, knowledge is at the top, followed by understanding ideas, practice, comparing ideas and, finally, synthesizing them. (根据微软和卡耐基梅隆大学的研究人员的说法，过度依赖这些工具会对批判性思维造成极大的伤害，同时也会对大脑将不同的想法、风格或系统组合成一个单一的想法或系统的能力产生负面影响。该研究将思维结构定义为金字塔。这样，知识是最重要的，其次是理解思想、实践、比较思想，最后是综合思想)”可知，思维金字塔中受人工智能影响最大的部分是综合思想。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The impact of this problem is being seen mainly in the business sector. According to a report published by the World Economic Forum, there was a decrease of around 41% in the workforce. Big tech CEOs have admitted that they are distributing much of their work to AI, according to CNET. This migration of functions to AI has led to a wave of layoffs and fewer job openings.(这个问题的影响主要表现在商业领域。根据世界经济论坛发布的一份报告，劳动力减少了41%左右。据CNET报道，大型科技公司首席执行官承认，他们正在将大部分工作分配给人工智能。这种功能向人工智能的迁移导致了一波裁员和职位空缺的减少。)”可推知，文中提到商业领域劳动力减少是为了表明与人工智能相关的工作岗位流失。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“ In this regard, last week, Google lifted a ban on the use of AI in the development of weapons and surveillance (监视) tools.(在这方面，上周，谷歌取消了对在武器和监视工具开发中使用人工智能的禁令。)”可知，美国前总统乔·拜登发布的一系列与人工智能安全相关的行政命令被美国总统唐纳德·特朗普撤销，减少了对大型科技公司的限制。由此可知，revoked意为“撤销”。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“A series of executive (执行的) orders related to AI safety issued by former US President Joe Biden have been revoked by President Donald Trump, reducing limitations on big tech. In this regard, last week, Google lifted a ban on the use of AI in the development of weapons and surveillance (监视) tools.(美国前总统乔·拜登发布的一系列与人工智能安全相关的行政命令被美国总统唐纳德·特朗普撤销，减少了对大型科技公司的限制。在这方面，上周，谷歌取消了对在武器和监视工具开发中使用人工智能的禁令。)”可推知，从谷歌解除人工智能使用禁令可以推断出人们对人工智能的包容性更强了。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 A pile of homework can seem frightening, but it can be done if you make a plan. Here are some tips to help you.  Create a checklist of the tasks you have. Before diving in, make a list of all the things you need to do for your homework.____36____ The satisfaction of checking things off will keep you happy to continue.  Solve the hardest homework first. Your first thought might be to put off the most difficult homework. If you get the hard stuff out of the way when you’re most alert, however,it will be easier to get through the rest of the pile. ____37____  Ask for help if you get stuck. If you come to a part of your homework that you don’t know how to do, ask a family member to help you. ____38____ With a little help, you can quickly move on to the next thing.  Make a homework schedule. ____39____ If you set a schedule, then you’ll be prepared and know exactly what to do. This will also keep you from feeling guilty about putting homework off.  ____40____ If everyone in your group is serious about getting homework done, this can be great. You can help each other out with assignments, and quiz each other to prepare for exams. A. Establish a study group. B. Take a break now and then. C. That way, you won’t get discouraged. D. As you complete each task, cross it off your list. E. Try to do your homework at the same time each day. F. Write down all the reasons why you really need to do your homework. G. Make a plan to finish your work bit by bit, saving the easiest tasks for last. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. C 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何处理大量的家庭作业向我们提供了几条建议。 【36题详解】 上文“Before diving in, make a list of all the things you need to do for your homework.(在投入作业之前，把你需要做的所有事情列一个清单)”提到把要做的事列一个清单，结合空后“The satisfaction of checking things off will keep you happy to continue.(完成任务的满足感会让你乐于继续)”可知，空处应该讲述完成一项任务之后就在清单中删除一个，保持做事的动力。D项“完成每项任务时，请将其从列表中划掉”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据本段的中心句“Solve the hardest homework first.(先解决最难的作业)”可知，本段建议先做最难的作业，G项“制定一个计划，一点一点地完成你的工作，把最简单的任务留到最后”符合语境，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据空格前一句“If you come to a part of your homework that you don’t know how to do, ask a family member to help you.(如果你的家庭作业中有一部分你不知道怎么做，让你的家人来帮助你)”可知，空格处应该讲述家人帮助你之后所带来的结果，C项“那样的话，你不会受挫”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据本段中心句“Make a homework schedule(制定家庭作业时间表)”可知，本段阐述制定家庭作业时间表，E项“尽量在每天同一时间做作业”进一步阐述如何制定时间表，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据空格后“If everyone in your group is serious about getting homework done, this can be great.(如果你小组里的每个人都认真完成作业，这是很好的)”可知，本段所讲述的方法是加入学习小组，A项“成立一个学习小组”适合作为本段中心句。故选A。 第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分50分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 The hurricane made my father and me homeless. It was lunchtime. However, we had nowhere to cook. Even worse, we were ____41____ at the moment. Approaching the door of a small restaurant in poor clothes, we ____42____ to enter it. A diner at the restaurant ____43____ us and then continued his lunch silently. After deciding to put the bill to our account, ____44____ my father and I went in. Our conversation was about the power of a positive mindset, miracles, saving for future dreams and just life in general. The waiter ____45____ my attention halfway through our meal and pointed towards the ____46____ saying something to us, but I didn’t ____47____ him at first because he was behind the counter which was a fair ____48____ away so he walked over to us and asked if we knew the guy walking out. Feeling embarrassed, I said no and his reply was “Oh, he just ____49____ your table.” Dad and I were completely _____50_____. We tried to _____51_____ who the person was to say thank you but by the time I turned around, he had already gone. I asked the waiter how it _____52_____ and he said he just asked to put our bill with his, without giving any _____53_____. There are beautiful souls in the world that spread _____54_____. As my father and I talked, when you _____55_____ miracles, miracles will happen. 41. A. hopeless B. fearless C. penniless D. speechless 42. A. hesitated B. intended C. volunteered D. determined 43. A. hugged B. eyed C. joined D. reminded 44. A. obviously B. finally C. unwillingly D. proudly 45. A. caught B. controlled C. removed D. appreciated 46. A. table B. counter C. menu D. exit 47. A. hear B. notice C. ban D. disturb 48. A. stage B. distance C. length D. area 49. A. gave away B. cleared up C. paid for D. referred to 50. A. inspired B. discouraged C. offended D. amazed 51. A. set out B. point out C. find out D. try out 52. A. happened B. worked C. changed D. improved 53. A. process B. signature C. explanation D. prediction 54. A. honor B. kindness C. faith D. pride 55. A. defend B. expect C. surround D. create 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者家里遭受飓风之后身无分文。在午餐时间和父亲一起走进一家餐馆，吃饭期间，服务员告知他们账单已经被刚才结账离开的人付过了。父子对于陌生人的善良行为很感动。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我们当时身无分文。A. hopeless没有希望的；B. fearless无畏的；C. penniless身无分文的；D. speechless说不出话的。根据“in poor clothes,”和下文的““Oh, he just ____9____ your table.””可知，他们穿着破旧的衣服，下文提到有陌生人帮他们付了餐费，推知，他们身无分文（penniless）。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们穿着褴褛的衣服走近一家小餐馆的门口，犹豫着要不要进去。A. hesitated犹豫；B. intended打算；C. volunteered自愿做；D. determined决定。根据“we were ____1____ at the moment.”可知，作者和父亲身无分文，因此犹豫（hesitated）要不要进去吃饭。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：餐厅里的一位就餐者看了我们一眼，然后默默地继续他的午餐。A. hugged拥抱；B. eyed注视，细看；C. joined加入；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“Feeling embarrassed, I said no and his reply was “Oh, he just ____9____ your table.””可知，可知，服务员告诉作者，有个人为他们的午餐付了帐单，推知当时这个人看到了（eyed）作者和父亲贫困交加、穿着破旧的困窘。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在决定把账单记在我们的账户上之后，我和父亲终于进去了。A. obviously明显地；B. finally最终；C. unwillingly不愿意地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据上文“we were ____1____ at the moment.” 以及该空后“my father and I went in”可知，经过一段时间的犹豫以后，作者和父亲最终（finally）走进这家餐馆。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们用餐的中途，服务员引起了我的注意，他指着出口对我们说了些什么，但一开始我没有听清楚，因为他在柜台后面，离柜台有一段相当远的距离，所以他走到我们跟前，问我们是否认识走出去的那个人。A. caught引起；B. controlled控制；C. removed移除；D. appreciated欣赏，感激。根据下文“... pointed towards the ____6____ saying something to us” 可知，服务员指着桌子对作者和父亲说了些什么，推知服务员的这个行为引起（caught）作者的注意。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. table桌子；B. counter柜台；C. menu菜单；D. exit出口。根据下文“…so he walked over to us and asked if we knew the guy walking out.”可知，服务员走过来，问他们是否认识走出去的那个人，推知那个人正走出去，可能在出口（exit）附近。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hear听见；B. notice注意；C. ban禁止；D. disturb打扰。根据下文“…because he was behind the counter which was a fair ___8___  away…”可知，服务员在柜台后面，离柜台相当远，推知此处作者和父亲离服务员很远，因此，作者没有听见（hear）服务员的话。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stage阶段；B. distance距离；C. length长度；D. area区域。根据下文“…he walked over to us and asked if we knew the guy walking out.”可知，服务员走近了才问作者是否认识刚出去的那个人，推知当时服务员离柜台有一段相当远的距离（distance），因此作者听不清他说什么。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我觉得很尴尬，说不认识，他的回答是：“哦，他刚刚付了你的饭钱”。A. gave away捐赠；B. cleared up清理；C. paid for付钱；D. referred to提及。。结合上文得知，作者和父亲身无分文走进餐馆就餐，以及根据下文“We tried to ___11___ who the person was to say thank you…”可知，作者和父亲试图找到那个人并道谢，推知此处指这个人为他们的午餐付钱（paid for）了。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸和我非常惊讶。A. inspired受鼓舞的；B. discouraged气馁的，泄气的；C. offended被冒犯的，生气的；D. amazed感到惊讶的。根据上文“Feeling embarrassed, I said no…”可知，作者父子并不认识这个人，但是这个陌生人却帮他们付了帐单，他们因此而感到惊讶（amazed）。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们试图找出那个是谁并想感谢他，但当我转过身时，他已经走了。A. set out出发；B. point out指出；C. find out找到，发现；D. try out试用，尝试。根据““Oh, he just ____9____ your table.””可知，作者和父亲并不认识这个人，但是这个人却帮他们付了午餐的帐单，因此，他们想找到（find out）这个人向他表示感谢。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问服务员发生了什么事，他说他只是要求把我们的账单和他的账单放在一起，没有给出任何解释。A. happened发生；B. worked工作；C. changed改变；D. improved提高，改善。根据上文语境可知，作者和父亲并不认识这个人，但是这个人却帮他们付了午餐的帐单，因此，作者想问服务员事情发生（happened）经过。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. process过程；B. signature签名；C. explanation解释；D. prediction预测。根据该句中“…he just asked to put our bill with his”可知，那个人仅要求把账单和他的账单放在一起，推知他并未做出解释（explanation）。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界上有美丽的灵魂在传播善良。A. honor荣誉；B. kindness善良；C. faith信心，信念；D. pride骄傲。根据“Feeling embarrassed, I said no and his reply was “Oh, he just ____9____ your table.””可知，陌生人帮助付账，这对于作者和父亲来说是善良的行为，推知此处指美丽的灵魂在传播善良（kindness），突出的是本文的主题意义——善良（kindness）。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我父亲和我所说的，当你期待奇迹时，奇迹就会发生。A. defend防御；B. expect期待；C. surround围绕；D. create创造。根据上文可知，陌生人帮助处于困境中的作者父子付了账单，这对作者父子来说，是一个奇迹，结合该空后“…miracles will happen…”可知，此处表达当期待（expect）奇迹时，奇迹就会发生。故选B。 第二节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 汉译英 56. p________(n./v.惊慌，惊恐) 57. r________(adj.负责任的) 58. a________(v.道歉) 59. a________(n.冒险，历险) 60. s________(adv.重大地，显著地) 61. g________(n.慷慨，大方) 62. i________(n.意图，打算) 63. s________(v.加强，增强) 64. r________(n.认识，辨认，认可) 65. S________(v.安排时间；n.计划表) 【答案】56. panic 57. responsible 58. apologize 59. adventure 60. significantly 61. generosity 62. intention 63. strengthen 64. recognition 65. schedule 第三节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is considered the home of tea. In the early period of the 17th century, Chinese tea____66____(export) to Europe. The tea from China is in great____67____(various). You can mainly rely on the color, smell, taste and form____68____(tell) the quality. White tea is one of China’s six famous tea types,____69____name is from its silver-white color. It is produced originally in Fujian province, but it is also grown in Yunnan and Taiwan provinces with a long history,____70____ (date) back to the Northern Song dynasty in ancient China. Compared with other major types of teas, it distinguishes itself by its beautiful needle-like shape. And the refreshingly sweet taste enjoys great popularity____71____tea drinkers. In addition, the____72____(long) it is preserved, the better effects it has.____73____ (amaze), it has been proved that if____74____ (drink) regularly, white tea will benefit people’s physical and mental health. For example, it not only protects people from some common diseases, but also can effectively relieve symptoms and tiredness. Anyway, the white tea is____75____great present from nature. 【答案】66. was exported 67. variety 68. to tell 69. whose 70. dating 71. with##among 72. longer 73. Amazingly 74. drunk 75. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国六大名茶之一的白茶。 【66题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：17世纪初期，中国的茶叶出口到欧洲。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动，且根据时间状语In the early period of the 17th century可知应用一般过去时，主语为tea，是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，故填was exported。 【67题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国的茶叶品种繁多。分析句子结构可知，形容词great后接名词variety（多样性）进行修饰，此处是介词短语in great variety，意为“各种各样”。故填variety。 【68题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：你可以通过茶的颜色、味道、形式等来辨别茶的品质。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语rely on，因此空处需使用动词的非谓语形式，空处可使用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to tell。 【69题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国六大名茶之一的白茶，因其银白色而得名。分析句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为white tea，指物，从句中缺少定语，因此可使用关系代词whose“...的”在从句中作定语，表示茶的名字。故填whose。 【70题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它原产于福建省，但云南和台湾也有种植，历史悠久，可以追溯到中国古代的北宋时期。分析句子成分可知，谓语动词是 is produced和is grown，此处要用非谓语动词，且date back to无被动语态，因此要用现在分词形式。故填dating。 【71题详解】 考查固定介词搭配。句意：清新的甜味深受饮茶者的喜爱。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语enjoy popularity with/among...，意为“受......的欢迎;在......中大为流行”。故填with/among。 【72题详解】 考查比较级。句意：此外，保存时间越长，效果越好。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定句型 the +比较级...，the +比较级，意为“......越......越好”。故填longer。 【73题详解】 考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，事实证明，如果经常饮用白茶，将有益于人们的身心健康。分析句子结构可知，空处需使用副词amazingly（令人惊讶的是）位于句首修饰整个句子，位于句首时首字母大写。故填Amazingly。 【74题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：令人惊讶的是，事实证明，如果经常饮用白茶，将有益于人们的身心健康。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个省略句，完整句子应该是：if (it is) drunk regularly, white tea will benefit people’s physical and mental health. （如果经常喝白茶，它将有利于人们的身心健康），此if引导的状语从句中省略了与主句相同的主语white tea（it）和动词be，所以此处只填过去分词drunk表示被动。故填drunk。 【75题详解】 考查冠词。句意：不管怎么说，白茶是大自然的馈赠。分析句子结构可知，present表礼物是可数名词，此处表示一份礼物，且great首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 第四部分：写作 第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 76. 假定你是高中生李华，你看到外教Catherine在个人博客开设了“Growing Pains”栏目。请你给该栏目写一篇帖子，内容包括： 1. 你成长中的烦恼； 2. 你希望获得的帮助。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Catherine, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Catherine, Upon learning the “Growing Pains” column you’ve set recently, I couldn’t wait to turn on my laptop and have a look. Prior to this, I was diagnosed with obesity, which was caused by physical inactivity and unhealthy eating habits. Weighing over 90kg, I dare not make friends with my classmates for fear that they may laugh at me. Therefore, I hope to obtain help from you. Adept at maintaining a slim figure, you must have mastered how to control the weight. Apart from that, it would be of use to me if you shared the secrets of having a positive mindset with me. Looking forward to your quick response. Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Catherine开设的个人博客“Growing Pains”栏目写一篇帖子介绍自己成长中的烦恼并希望得到帮助。 【详解】1.词汇积累 嘲笑：laugh at → make fun of 有用的：be of use →be useful 擅长于：adept at → good at 此外：apart from → in addition to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Adept at maintaining a slim figure, you must have mastered how to control the weight. 拓展句：Because you are adept at maintaining a slim figure, you must have mastered how to control the weight. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Prior to this, I was diagnosed with obesity, which was caused by physical inactivity and unhealthy eating habits.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Apart from that, it would be of use to me if you shared the secrets of having a positive mindset with me.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 77. 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a single mother, I’ve never doubted my daughter Jane’s dream to be a singer on the stage. At an early age, she was crazy about singing. Whenever she had a chance, she would sing to her heart’s content. Her sweet and charming voice tended to get people around attracted to her songs. Living in a small city, I took several odd jobs, determined to do everything in my power to support her. Soon after Jane attended school, her music teacher Mary noticed her talent by chance and volunteered to give her some guidance on how to sing. Jane practiced so hard that before long she made great progress in singing. Unfortunately, one noon a year later, Jane was crossing the street when a careless driver knocked her down. She was rushed to hospital. When I hurried there, the doctor told me that my daughter would probably not stand on her own feet. I froze with shock, feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world. Weak and dizzy, I was about to fall to the ground when someone took hold of me. It was Mary, who got the news and raced here. She comforted me, saying firmly, “Grace, Jane needs you. You must stay calm and strong.” I nodded. Having calmed down, I entered the ward with Mary. That night, Jane recovered her consciousness (知觉) and opened her eyes. Holding her hand, I said, “My dear, everything would be fine.” Mary comforted her gently, “I know you are a strong girl, Jane. Don’t worry. We’ll be standing by you.” I was heartbroken to see tears streaming down Jane’s cheeks. After two months, we returned home from hospital. Her teachers and friends frequently visited her. Jane eventually accepted the fact that she would have to get around in a wheelchair. Never did she refer to the subject of singing again. I knew she was a nice and understanding girl, who was afraid that talking about her original dream would upset the two of us. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, however, Mary came with good news. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the host announced it was Jane’s turn, she was wheeled onto the stage. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One day, however, Mary came with good news. She told Jane the school music festival was to be held the next month and that her classmates all expected her to sing on behalf of her class. Jane’s eyes sparkled but responded doubtfully, “Can I...?” Mary and I immediately assured her that she could make it. In the following month, with the help of Mary, Jane kept on practicing singing. Beautiful songs echoed in our house again and smiles began to appear on her face. Finally the big day came when she could present herself. When the host announced it was Jane’s turn, she was wheeled onto the stage. Jane was greeted with warm applause. As she began to sing, the audience got absorbed in her beautiful voice. Seconds after her performance, all the audience rose with thunderous cheers. When wheeled off stage, Jane received praise and bunches of flowers from her teachers and classmates. Jane was moved to tears. The kindness and encouragement from her teachers and classmates stimulated Jane’s enthusiasm for life, making her regain confidence in pursuing her original dream, which I will support wholeheartedly. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的女儿简梦想成为歌手，在她的音乐老师玛丽的帮助下，简为了她的梦想努力取得进步。突然有一天，简遭遇了车祸，以后都不能自己站起来了，必须坐轮椅四处走动，简再也没有提过唱歌的话题。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，有一天，玛丽带来了好消息。”可知，第一段可描写玛丽告诉简希望她代表班级唱歌，简在玛丽的帮助下继续练习，终于可以展示自己了。 ②由第二段首句内容“当主持人宣布轮到简时，她被推上了舞台。”可知，第二段可描写简的歌声得到了老师和同学们的赞扬，简重新找回了最初追求梦想的信心。 2.续写线索：好消息——简怀疑自己——练习唱歌——开始表演——得到赞扬——找到信心 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①希望：expect/hope/wish ②回答：respond/reply/answer ③保证：assure/guarantee/ensure 情绪类 ①眼睛闪闪发光：eyes sparkle/eyes glitter ②感动：move/touch 【点睛】[高分句型1]As she began to sing, the audience got absorbed in her beautiful voice.（由连接词as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2]The kindness and encouragement from her teachers and classmates stimulated Jane’s enthusiasm for life, making her regain confidence in pursuing her original dream, which I will support wholeheartedly.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。 Excuse me, can you tell me how to get a quick bank? Yes, keep following the high street until you reach the crossroads and then go right down to bridge road. Quick bank is about halfway down . on the left side. thanks. Excuse me, can you tell me how to get a quick bank? Yes, keep following the high street until you reach the crossroad, and then go right onto bridge road. Quick bank is about halfway down . on the left side. thanks. Is everybody on board? great. Please take your seats and let's get going. I won't talk for long. As our destination is only a twenty minute bus ride from our hotel here in central. Today, we're visiting sancy, the world's oldest OpenAIr museum, as a living museum scanner provides us with a picture of ordinary swedish life before the industrial age. The site features over one hundred fifty historical buildings brought to the museum from all over the country. Activities take place each day in both swedish and english. They are given by actors in traditional costumes, which really brings the history to life. Sanson is the world's only open a museum with wild animals, and the number zoo features many types of local wildlife, such as deer and bears. There's also a children's zoo. This cancer aquarium also has fish, plus many other creatures such as snakes, insects and monkeys. Unfortunately, this isn't included in our entire Price, but adult tickets costs just one hundred sixty. Crooner, about twenty of your canadian dollars. Is everybody on board? Please take your . seats and let's get going. I won't talk for long as our destination is only a twenty minute bus ride from our hotel here in central stock kle. Today, we're visiting sancy, the world's oldest OpenAIr museum, as a living museum, scent provides us with a picture of ordinary swedish life before the industrial age. The site features over one hundred fifty historical buildings brought to the museum from all over the country. Activities take place each day in both swedish and english. They are given by actors in traditional customer, which really brings the history to life. Canton is the world's only OpenAIr museum with wild animals, and the number zoo features many types of local wildlife, such as deer and bears. There's also a children's zoo. This cancer aquarium also has fish, plus many other creatures such as snakes, insects and monkeys. Unfortunately, this isn't included in our entry Price, but adult tickets costs just one hundred sixty chrono about twenty of your canadian dollars. Hey, this jacket is nice. And don't you think the color would be perfect with my . new blue shirt? Definitely, grey and blue always look great together. And I really like the dark red lining. IT stops the jacket being boring. you know? Yeah, you're right. Hey, this jacket is nice. And don't you think the color would be perfect with my . new blue shirt? Definitely, grey and blue always look great together. And I really like the dark red lining. IT stops the jacket being boring. you know? Yeah, you're right. Is IT true that everyone at your school has to do some sort of community service? Yes, we each have to complete twenty five hours of voluntary work in order to graduate. Our new head teacher introduced the program last year. Wow, interesting. Has IT been popular with the students? Some of us weren't happy at first, but everyone is on board now. Personally, I was a big fan of the idea from the start. really. Yeah, in fact, i've thought about volunteering before, but IT wasn't easy to fit IT in around school time and my weekend job. Now I get to leave school early every thursday to go to the . animal shelter. That's so cool. Do your friends work there with you? No, we all do different things. There are volunteers at retirement home, then works with disabled kids. And mike works a shift at a food bank every friday morning. Wow, that's important work. Food bank feeds some of the forest in our community. true. The program has really opened our eyes to the world's problems, and I think we're more caring as a result. Is IT true that everyone at your school has to do some sort of community service? Yes, we each have to complete twenty five hours of voluntary work in order to graduate. Our new head teacher introduced the program last year. Wow, interesting. Has IT been popular with the students? Some of us weren't happy at first, but everyone is on board now. Personally, I was a big fan of the idea from the start. really. Yeah, in fact, i've thought about volunteering before, but IT wasn't easy to fit IT in around school time and my weekend job. Now I get to leave school early every thursday to go to the animal shelter. That's so cool. Do your friends work there with you? No, we all do different things. Sarah volunteers at retirement home. Dan works with disabled kids, and mike works a shift at a food bank every friday morning. Wow, that's important work. Food banks feed some of the forest in our community. True, the program has really opened our eyes to the world's problems, and I think we're more caring as a result. Okay, where's the ticket office? I think I would be close to visitor information, but I can't see IT anywhere. There isn't one. David, the city museum is free. really. Wow, that's great. Well, what are we waiting for? Let's go and find some dinosaurs. Okay, where's the ticket office? I think I would be close to visitor information, but I can't see IT anywhere. There isn't one, David, the city museum is free. really. Wow, that's great. Well, what are we waiting for? Let's go and find some dinosaurs. Lucy, you're here. I thought you were on holiday. surprise. I came back early. Well, I couldn't miss your party. It's not every day my best friend turns eighteen. Where should I put your gift on the dining room table? thanks. I'm so glad you're here. Lucy, you're here. I thought you were on holiday. surprise. I came back early. Well, I couldn't miss your party. Not every day. My best friend turns eighteen. Where should I put your gift on the dining room table? thanks. I'm so glad you're here. I visited mom and dad at the weekend. They said, you're starting a business. Yeah. i'm opening a repair shop with a cover of guys from college. cool. Do I know them? You've met kate SHE started out on the same fine arts courses. Me, before changing to fashion design, and we did business and computer science. So he'll deal with the money side of things. He'll also repair electronics. And I guess kd can fix anything made . from fabric exactly. Meanwhile, i'm responsible for anything made from wood and metal. very environmentally friendly. So what's the business plan? Customers will pay you to fix their stuff. Yes, we will offer repair services, but probably the main aim will be teaching people to do their own repairs, mostly online, but will also run some in person classes. And when something is beyond repair. you can turn this into our great idea. I visited mom and dad at the weekend. They said, you're starting a business. Yeah. i'm opening a repair shop with a cover of guys from college. cool. Do I know them? You've met kate SHE started down on the same fine arts courses. Me before changing to fashion design, and we did business and computer science. So he'll deal with the money side of things. He'll also repair electronics. And I guess kd can fix anything made . from fabric exactly. Meanwhile, i'm responsible for anything made from wood and metal. very environmentally friendly. So what's the business plan? Customers will pay you to fix their stuff. Yes, we will offer repairs services, but probably the main aim will be teaching people to do their own repairs, mostly online. But we'll also run some in person classes. And when something is beyond repair, you can turn this . into our great idea. 听力部分到此结束。