江西武宁尚美中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

江西省武宁县尚美中学2026-2027学年上学期10月月考 高一英语试题 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the speakers meet? A. At 4:40. B. At 5:15. C. At 5:30. 2. Where are probably the speakers? A. At Justin’s house. B. In the post office. C. In a shop. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Hotel clerk and guest. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife. 4. What is the woman going to do? A. Go hiking. B. Visit the Nursing Home. C. Entertain some friends. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A grand competition. B. A public organization. C. An international event. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man think of Tokyo? A. Crowded. B. Tidy. C. Unattractive. 7. Which aspect of Los Angeles appeals to the man? A. The pleasant climate. B. The famous scenic spots. C. The delicious food. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Reading a book. B. Searching for information. C. Working on a report. 9. What is opposite the museum at present? A. A flower shop. B. A bookstore. C. A dessert shop. 10. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where does Zhao Ya work? A. In a network company. B. In an agricultural department. C. On a farm in Anhui province. 12. How long has Zhao Ya’s account been registered by 2024? A. 5 years. B. 6 years. C. 8 years. 13. Why does Zhao Ya post these videos? A. To make good profits. B. To have more followers. C. To share agricultural knowledge. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why did Xi Linjie go to the hospital? A. To cure exhaustion. B. To see a friend. C. To buy a TCM milk tea. 15. How can the hospital improve the effect of TCM milk tea? A. By adding a special nutrient. B. By using modern technologies. C. By adding more Chinese herbs. 16. What can we learn about TCM milk tea? A. It has a bitter taste. B. It is relatively simple to make. C. It is a favorite among young people. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What does Khounsavath do? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An official. 18. Where did Khounsavath know about Pu’er? A. From an organization. B. From a movie. C. From a school. 19. Why does Khounsavath choose to live in Pu’er? A. He can go home easily. B. He can make much money there. C. He can enjoy the natural landscape. 20. When did the China-Laos Railway begin to carry passengers? A. In 2021. B. In 2022. C. In 2023. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Nature Adventure Camp Get adventurous this summer! Each week has a new theme to keep you busy as you develop new skills, explore nature, and meet new friends. Under the Sea Dive in as we discover the fascinating creatures(生物) that live in the ocean. Whales, sharks, and sea turtles will catch our eyes as we explore the ocean together through activities and games. Fee: $150 Opening time: 9:00 am-5:00 pm, Jun 16-18 Stone Age Let’s go back to the Stone Age! Learn about all of your favorite dinosaurs from the prehistoric era and find out what it was like to be a caveman. Fee: $100 Opening time: 9:00 am-5:30 pm, Jun 21-23 Things with Wings From birds to butterflies, bats to bees, find out about many amazing creatures that fly from the ground to the trees. We’ll search for birds’ nests, catch bugs with nets, and make our own winged creatures to take home. Fee: $75 Opening time: 8:30 am-4:30 pm, Jun 30-Jul 2 Nature Tale Theater Create your own story, character, scenery, props, and costumes. Then it’s lights, camera, action as you perform your original play on the last day of camp for family members. Fee: $136 Opening time: 10:00 am-6:00 pm, Jul 7-9 21. When can you explore the ocean? A. Jun 16-18. B. Jun 21-23. C. Jun 30-Jul 2. D. Jul 7-9. 22. What can you do at Stone Age? A. Get close to sea creatures. B. Learn about dinosaurs. C. Catch winged creatures. D. Perform an original play. 23. Which theme will you choose if you are interested in catching bugs? A. Under the Sea. B. Stone Age. C. Things with Wings. D. Nature Tail Theater. B The question of what you want to be when you grow up is something most kids have a ready answer for, but it’s not every day that a primary school student begins their career at the age of seven. But that is just what Wiradjuri girl Penelope Towney has done, making her first film at an age when many kids are still trying to find out how to use the camera. Penelope’s short film — The Land We’re On With Penelope Towney — is coming soon to NITV and was made so that Australian students and their families can understand a little more about the culture of First Nations(Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in Australia) through her eyes. Memorising a speech to deliver to the camera was the most challenging part of the filming process, according to Penelope. “It took many days ... but I ended up learning the whole thing and did it without palm cards(手卡) — almost 400 words,” she said. One inspiration for making the film is the Know Your Country campaign(活动), led by First Nations and supported by World Vision, which aims to have a First Nations cultural educator in every Australian primary school. “I’ve attended a school before where we’ve had First Nations educators,” Penelope said. “There were black kids and white kids, all learning about Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander history and culture together. It was really great and we all loved it. I think there was more understanding between each other too. We need that.” World Vision First Nations policy adviser and Wiradjuri man, Dr Scott Winch, said that most schools were not provided with money to have local First Nations community members to help teachers, students and schools to fill the knowledge gap(缺口). “A good primary school education featuring positive relationships with people from the local First Nations community will set all Australian kids up for lifelong learning, appreciation and respect for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and culture,” Dr Winch said. “This is about all Australians knowing and becoming better connected to the country. This is an important gift to all Australian students that could change how Australians understand each other and their relationship to this land and the world’s oldest living culture.” 24. What did Penelope do at seven? A. She worked for NITV. B. She shot a short film. C. She built a great career. D. She experienced culture shock. 25. What was the hardest part for Penelope? A. To remember the speech. B. To learn how to use the camera. C. To make palm cards on her own. D. To understand First Nations culture. 26. What makes the school mentioned by Penelope different? A. Being open only to white kids. B. Having First Nations educators. C. Being supported by World Vision. D. Offering history classes every day. 27. What does Dr Winch think of the Know Your Country campaign? A. It stresses the need for lifelong learning. B. It can improve parent-child relationships. C. It should focus on free primary school education. D. It is important to the shared future of all Australians. C We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started. Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment. BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee. 28.What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1? A．It guarantees the variety of food. B．It requires day-to-day care. C．It cuts the farm-to-table distance. D．It relies on farmer’s markets. 29.What information does the convenient app offer? A．Real-time weather changes. B．Current condition of the plants. C．Chemical pollutants in the soil. D．Availability of pre-seeded pods. 30.What can be concluded about BMF employees? A．They have a great passion for sports. B．They are devoted to community service. C．They are fond of sharing daily experiences. D．They have a strong environmental awareness. 31.What does the text mainly talk about? A．BMF’s major strengths. B．BMF’s general management. C．BMF’s global influence. D．BMF’s technical standards. D In Frozen II, the ice queen Elsa returns with her magical control over snow and ice. Snowflakes (雪花) fall from her fingertips and she can use ice to fight fire. How closely does Elsa's icy touch approach reality? Elsa isn't alone in building with ice. In our world, designers can make fantastic structures from ice, too. Obviously, ice melts (融化) when it 's warm. Melting aside, Elsa's palace still might not be all that strong— structurally anyway. Ice is brittle. "If you're trying to construct a large building, it'd be very hard to get ice to hold a lot of weight,” explains Kenneth Libbrecht, a physicist at the California Institute of Technology. A small igloo, a small round house built from hard snow, would last longer. Elsa probably should have a spare igloo. Her palace looks to be a single crystal (结晶体) and a crystal of ice is weaker in some directions than others. But in an igloo, each block has thousands of tiny ice crystals in it, each turned a different way. So, no one direction would be weak, as it likely would be in this palace. "Elsa could strengthen her palace by adding a second material— kind of like the corn in cookies,” Kenneth Libbrecht said. That still inspires some designers, including Arno Pronk from the Eindhoven University of Technology. His team builds structures with ice mixtures. Because the materials are cheap and the structures are short-term, you can do a lot of experiments, he says. "If you strengthen ice with materials like wood pieces or paper, it becomes stronger,” Pronk notes. Besides, other scientists are thinking about making other ice structures. These researchers are figuring out what it might take to build ice homes on Mars for human explorers. Ice walls might even help protect astronauts from harmful lights, improving safety and creating livable environments for long-term missions on Mars. "Though still only a concept, our ice home is not science fiction,” says Sheila Thibeault, a physicist from NASA．"The current idea is to cover the ice in plastic. This would help give the ice some structure,” she adds. 32. Why is Elsa's ice magic in Frozen II mentioned? A. To remind us of the power of snow. B. To connect to real-world applications. C. To compare fantasy with physics rules. D. To stress the structural limitations of ice. 33. What does the underlined word "brittle” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Hard B. Smooth C. Variable. D. Breakable. 34. Why is an igloo recommended to Elsa? A. Its round shape prevents heat loss. B. It shows similarity to the crystal shape. C. It offers convenience with many directions. D. Its multi-crystal structure better spreads stress. 35. What is the possible benefit of building ice homes on Mars? A. Providing shelter for humans. B. Reducing construction waste. C. Allowing for quick settlement. D. Helping collect solar power. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many high school students, it seems that there is never enough time. There are several steps you can take to organize your time better. Make a to-do list every day. It makes it easy to plan any activities or meetings you may have in addition to homework. Be sure to set priorities (优先事项).____16____. Use spare time wisely. Instead of wasting your spare time, read a book or do homework.____17____. If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, think about which is more important and see your friend later. Decide on the time that is good for you to do certain things. If you are more of a morning person, try getting up an hour earlier and do schoolwork before school. Review your notes every day.____18____. If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learned, it will mean less time spent on studying when it is time for the exam. ____19____. Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible. Tell your friends and family about your work timetable. Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you.____20____you can call your friends later. A. Set goals for yourself. B. Get a good night’s sleep C. Do the most important tasks first D. And also, do not be afraid to say no E. You should finish your task on time F. Don't take phone calls during the time you set aside for work. G. Don't wait until just before a test to try and remember everything 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was born and raised in a small village in the countryside. At the age of 16, I left my 41 surroundings for the busy city to achieve college education. This move was a significant 42 for me, as I had never experienced city life before. Before going to college, I 43 to find a job to support myself financially (经济地). However, I 44 to get a position with my first employer, as the company required former experience which I lacked. So I 45 my skills by taking a course in computer programming. The learning path was 46 , but my strong will and 47 carried me through. I worked hard to 48 myself to stay focused and motivated. I spent every free moment studying and 49 extra duties that can practice what I had learned. My only 50 was to do well in my studies and get a good job. During the struggling process, I remained 51 to the external (外界的) world. For example, one day, a friend invited me to a 52 festival and I accepted his invitation. There were many interesting things there, including traditional dance performances from different countries, which 53 the richness and diversity (多样性) of the world’s cultures. These experiences made me realize that I had only just begun to 54 the world. No longer was I merely a student from a small village; I had 55 into a global citizen, driven by a passion for learning and discovery. 41．A．lively B．poor C．familiar D．special 42．A．promise B．challenge C．relief D．fortune 43．A．happened B．pretended C．refused D．attempted 44．A．hesitated B．failed C．expected D．begged 45．A．improved B．applied C．admired D．measured 46．A．smooth B．long C．challenging D．clear 47．A．pressure B．determination C．luck D．identity 48．A．push B．warn C．teach D．order 49．A．put off B．set aside C．made up D．took on 50．A．desire B．success C．failure D．growth 51．A．unknown B．hidden C．open D．silent 52．A．cultural B．regular C．boring D．scientific 53．A．discovered B．criticized C．represented D．forgave 54．A．create B．forget C．understand D．change 55．A．grown B．burst C．fallen D．looked 第II卷（非选择题） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。   In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear it 56 (speak). Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 57 (three), we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.     There is no easy way to success 58 language learning. 59 good memory is of great help, but it is not enough 60 (memorize) rules from a grammar book only. It is not much use learning by heart a long list of words and 61 (they) meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 62 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 63 (advise) for those who 64 (be) studying a new language.  Practice is important. We must practice speaking and 65 (write) the language whenever we can. 第四部分 基础知识与写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华。进入高中后，你经常会听到两个截然不同的建议：a.学英语时，遇到生单词尽量不要马上查字典；b.学英语时，要勤查字典。请你给外教Peter写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.告知你的困惑； 2.请他解惑。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分) On Wednesday night, it was the closing time of the mall. But there was an hour’s work, at least, to get everything cleaned up. It would be 11:00 p.m. before I finally got home. I hadn’t even had time to have dinner. I was starving. My feet ached. My whole body was filled with tiredness. I couldn’t wait to go to bed. But it would be only 6 hours before the alarm went off at 5:00 a.m. for my day job. Things had been tight for over a year now. My husband Paul’s business had taken a huge hit. I had a full-time job at a day care center and somehow did my homework for my college class too. Then I had to work nights at the mall. Without me taking my second job, there wouldn’t be enough money to pay the bills. Let alone buy any Christmas presents for our 15-year-old daughter, Marie. No one wanted to wake up on Christmas morning to an empty tree. I barely even saw Paul and Marie; any girl still needs her mom. I worried about her more. Marie was growing up, but as a teenager, was she eating enough? Keeping up with her schoolwork? I wasn’t afraid of sacrifices. Everyone had to work hard for the family. I knew I was blessed to have two jobs, when millions of people couldn’t find one. How I hoped to quit my job at the day care center and obtain a full-time degree! I’d dropped down to one class a term. If I quit that, there was no way I’d find the willpower to try again. Besides, wasn’t I always telling Marie to keep hoping and never give up? My mind went back to the conversation I’d had with Marie earlier. Paul had dropped her off at the mall, where she was getting picked up for a babysitting job. “Remember we’re going Christmas shopping this night,” she said. “Now I’ll even have my own money. See you later.” The floor was nearly done. The boss asked me to leave. I opened the back door of the mall and saw Marie outside with a bag of food, smiling. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I pulled her tight against me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Let's meet at twenty to five. Well, could we make IT half past five? That's a bit late for me. How about fifteen minutes earlier? Okay, see you then. Let's meet at twenty to five. Well, could we make IT half past five? That's a bit late for me. How about . fifteen minutes earlier? Okay, see you then. Hi Justin, what are you doing? Are you going to buy the whole store? I need so many things for my birthday party tomorrow. I hope you can come. Sure I will, but I have to go to the post office first. I'll be a little late. Hi Justin. What are you doing? Are you going to buy the whole store? I need so many things for my birthday party tomorrow. I hope you can come. Sure I will, but I have to go to the post office first. I'll be a little late. My wife is sick, so I have to cancel a reservation I made. Can you give me your name, phone and date of visit? I'm really randol. F at eight, one, eight, five, five, five, one, two, three, four, April nine to fifteen. S okay, one second, mr. Randolph, and there you go. Your reservation is now cancelled. My wife is sick, so I have to cancel a reservation I made. Can you give me your name, phone and date of visit? I am rudy Randalls at eight, one, eight, five, five, five, one, two, three, four, April, nine, fifteen. Okay, one second, mr. Randolph, and there you go. Your reservation is now cancelled. What are your plans for the weekend? I am thinking of going hiking with some friends. What about you? I planned. ed to go to see the elderly in a nursing home and spend some time with them. What are your plans for the weekend? I'm thinking of going hiking with some friends. What about you? I planned to go to see the elderly in a nursing home and spend some time with them. Do you know the world expo twenty . twenty five? Yeah, the theme of the expo is building the future society, imagining the life of tomorrow. The export will run from April to october. yes. This will be the third time of sacca hosts a global expo, having previously been held nineteen seventy and another in nineteen ninety. Do you know the world expo twenty twenty five? yeah. The theme of the expo is building the future society, imagining the life of tomorrow. The expert will run from April to october. yes. This will be the third time of sucka hosts the global expo, having previously been held nineteen seventy and another in nineteen ninety. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi kate, how will you spend your holiday? I have no idea. Maybe I will spend IT abroad. Which country would . you like to go to? I'm not sure. I am too busy and tired. I just want to. If I were you, I would go to tokyo. It's really a nice place. It's quite clean and you can taste the delicious food. Well, I think it's too crowded. What about los Angeles? There is a lots of sunshine all the year around IT sell them rains there. The average temperature throughout the year is sixteen to tony four degrees. IT is very attractive. Sounds great. Of course, I can practice english as well. Hi kate, how will you spend your holiday? I have no idea. Maybe I will spend IT abroad. Which country would . you like to go to? I'm not sure. I am too busy and tired. I just want to. if I were you, I would go to tokyo. It's really a nice place. It's quite clean and you can taste the delicious food. Well, I think it's too crowded. What about los Angeles? There is a lots of sunshine all the year around IT seldom rains there. The average temperatures are throughout the year is sixteen to twenty four degrees. IT is very attractive. Sounds great. Of course I can practice of english as well. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Would you like to go to the museum with me this afternoon? I'm not sure i've just finished reading a book, and i'm busy preparing my report now. What do you go there for? I want to get some information for my essay about history, and I hope you can help me take some pictures. OK, i'll go with you. The museum is opposite. The bookstore isn't IT. Well, that used to be, but the bookstore is replaced by a flower shop. It's not very far. So i'd like to ride . a bike there. I've lent my bike to my cousin. How about taking the subway? There is no subway station nearby. Let's walk to the museum. We can stop by the desert shop and buy some ice. ice cream. Good idea. Would you like to go to the museum with me . this afternoon? I'm not sure i've just finished reading a book, and i'm busy preparing my report. now. What do you go there for? I want to get some information for my essay about history, and I hope you can help me take some pictures. OK, i'll go with you. The museum is opposite. The bookstore isn't IT. Well, IT used to be, but the bookstore is replaced by a flower shot. It's not very far. So i'd like to ride a bike there. I've lent my bike to my cousin. How about taking the subway? There's no subway station nearby. Let's walk to the museum. We can stop by the desert shop and buy some mice cream. Good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Nancy, have you registered a short video account yet? No, I haven't, but I watch short videos online. Me too. A chinese agricultural technician is using short video platforms as a way to share valuable insight on crop diseases and yields. The practice has proved to be favoured . by farmers. really. Can you tell me more about IT? yes. Saya is the head of an agricultural technology station in anyway province. He registered his video account in twenty eighteen and has used IT to promote agricultural technology. Represents by the end of twenty twenty four, he has posted more than six hundred short videos lasting from one to . three minutes. What does he focus on? He fixes his attention on harmful insects and disease prevention, weed and rice cultivation and high yield techniques. He must have many followers. exactly. He now has over nine thousand, six hundred followers, with one of the most popular videos, having got one hundred thousand views these videos produced to promote the topics rather than to make profits, our favorite by farmers as a new digital farming tool. Nancy, have you registered a short video account yet? No, I haven't, but I watch short videos online. Me too. A chinese agricultural technician is using short video platforms as a way to share valuable insight on crop diseases and yields. The practice has proved to be favoured . by farmers. really? Can you tell me more about IT? Yes, sawyer is the head of an agricultural technology station in and way province. He registered his video account in twenty eighteen and has used IT to promote agricultural technology ever cents. By the end of twenty twenty four, he has posted more than six hundred short videos lasting from one to three minutes. What does he focus on? He fixes his attention on harmful insects and disease prevention, weed and rice cultivation and high yield techniques. He must have many followers. exactly. He now has over nine thousand, six hundred followers, with one of his most popular videos having got one hundred thousand views. These videos produced to promote the topics rather than to make profits, are favoured by farmers as a new digital farming tool. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Peter, what are you doing? I am serving the internet. A piece of news caught my . attention. What is IT about? A college student, SHE lyn jaa, sought help for tiredness at a traditional chinese medicine hospital in southwest china's tching. And SHE was pleasant, surprised by a cup of . sweet milk tea. What is so special about the milk tea? Some T, C, M ingredients are added into the milk tea, yet IT tastes, the lights fall, is less sweet than new, and has a slight pleasant smell. Most importantly, it's beneficial to health. Was this milk tea developed by the hospital? Yes, since twenty twenty three, the hospital has blended T, C, M processing techniques with present food production to attract to the Young people. It's not just old people who are interested in T, C, M these days. IT is becoming a new trend among the youth. That's true. The hospital has employed various modern techniques to maximize the effective T, C, M while improving the taste. The director of the hospital nutrition department said, the milk tea is very popular with Young people. They hope you can act as a bridge for them to gain more knowledge about T. C, M, and gradually accepted. Peter, what are you doing? I am . serving the internet. A piece of news caught my . attention. What is IT about? A college student, SHE lyn jair, sought help for tired ness at a traditional chinese medicine hospital in southwest china's chongqing, and SHE was pleasant, surprised by a cup of sweet milk tea. What is so special about the milk tea? Some T, C, M ingredients are added into the milk tea, yet IT tastes the lights. All is less sweet than regular milty and has a slight pleasant smell. Most importantly, it's beneficial to health. Was this milk tea developed by the hospital? Yes, since twenty twenty three, the hospital has blended T, C, M processing techniques with present food production to attract the Young people. It's not just old people who are interested in t cm these days. IT is becoming a new trend among the youth. That's true. The hospital has employed various modern techniques to maximize the effect of T, C, M while improving the taste. The director of the hospital nutrition department said, the milk tea is very popular with Young people. They hope you can act as a bridge for them to gain more knowledge about T, C, M, and gradually accepted. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Originally from vantine in laws, kn. South has been teaching low language at poor university for more than two years. He said he was interested in the natural landscape of an old tea forest hunting my mountain, which gained UNO world heritage site status in twenty twenty three. I was about to graduate at that time and was wondering where I should stay in china. Then I saw this beautiful place in the movie, said conserve, who completed both his bachelor and masters degrees in chinese language. In sand dune province. The launch of the china lows railway is the most important reason for him to choose you, dan, because that makes IT easier for him to return home to see his family. The china laws railway is a landmark project of high quality built and road CoOperation. IT began Operations in december twenty twenty one and started cross border passengers service two years later. The railway connects your nance capital coin mine with the ten IT takes only about five hours by train to get from poor to vent ten, and the railway station is close to the university, said. cause of originally from venting in laws. corn soup has been teaching our language at poor university for more than two years. He said he was interested in the natural landscape of an old tea forest launching my mountain, which gained unco world heritage site status in twenty twenty three. I was about to graduate at that time and was wondering where I should stay in china. Then I saw this beautiful place in the movie, said could save, who completed both his bachelor and masters degrees in chinese language in sand dong province. The launch of the china lows railway is the most important reason for him to choose you, nan, because that makes IT easier for him to return home to see his family. The china laws railway is a landmark project of high quality built and road CoOperation. IT began Operations in december twenty twenty one and started to cross border passenger service two years later. The railway connects announced capital coin mine with IT takes only about five hours by train to get from poor to the ten, and the railway station is close to, the university said could survive. 参考答案 听力材料及答案 1. When will the speakers meet? A. At 4:40. B. At 5:15. C. At 5:30. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Let’s meet at twenty to five. W: Well, could we make it half past five? M: That’s a bit late for me. How about 15 minutes earlier? W: OK. See you then. 2. Where are probably the speakers? A. At Justin’s house. B. In the post office. C. In a shop. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hi, Justin. What are you doing? Are you going to buy the whole store? M: I need so many things for my birthday party tomorrow. I hope you can come. W: Sure I will. But I have to go to the post office first. I’ll be a little late. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Hotel clerk and guest. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】A 【原文】M: My wife is sick, so I have to cancel a reservation I made. W: Can you give me your name, phone, and date of visit? M: I’m Rudy Randolph at 818-555-1234, April 9th to 15th. W: OK, one second, Mr. Randolph, and there you go. Your reservation is now canceled. 4. What is the woman going to do? A. Go hiking. B. Visit the Nursing Home. C. Entertain some friends. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What are your plans for the weekend? M: I’m thinking of going hiking with some friends. What about you? W: I plan to go to see the elderly in the Nursing Home and spend some time with them. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A grand competition. B. A public organization. C. An international event. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Do you know the World Expo 2025? W: Yeah. The theme of the expo is “Building the Future Society; Imagining the Life of Tomorrow”. The expo will run from April to October. M: Yes. This will be the third time Osaka hosts a global expo, having previously been held in 1970 and another in 1990. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man think of Tokyo? A. Crowded. B. Tidy. C. Unattractive. 7. Which aspect of Los Angeles appeals to the man? A. The pleasant climate. B. The famous scenic spots. C. The delicious food. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【原文】M: Hi, Kate! How will you spend your holiday? W: I have no idea. Maybe I will spend it abroad. M: Which country would you like to go to? W: I’m not sure. I am too busy and tired. I just want to relax. M: If I were you, I would go to Tokyo. It’s really a nice place. It’s quite clean and you can taste the delicious food. W: Well, I think it’s too crowded. M: What about Los Angeles? There is lots of sunshine all the year around. It seldom rains there. The average temperature throughout the year is 16 to 24 degrees. It is very attractive. W: Sounds great! Of course I can practice English as well. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Reading a book. B. Searching for information. C. Working on a report. 9. What is opposite the museum at present? A. A flower shop. B. A bookstore. C. A dessert shop. 10. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. On foot. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【原文】M: Would you like to go to the museum with me this afternoon? W: I’m not sure. I’ve just finished reading a book and I’m busy preparing my report now. What do you go there for? M: I want to get some information for my essay about history, and I hope you can help me take some pictures. W: Okay, I’ll go with you. The museum is opposite the bookstore, isn’t it? M: Well, it used to be, but the bookstore is replaced by a flower shop. It’s not very far, so I’d like to ride a bike there. W: Er, I’ve lent my bike to my cousin. How about taking the subway? M: There’s no subway station nearby. Let’s walk to the museum. We can stop by the dessert shop and buy some ice cream. W: Good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where does Zhao Ya work? A. In a network company. B. In an agricultural department. C. On a farm in Anhui province. 12. How long has Zhao Ya’s account been registered by 2024? A. 5 years. B. 6 years. C. 8 years. 13. Why does Zhao Ya post these videos? A. To make good profits. B. To have more followers. C. To share agricultural knowledge. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 【原文】M: Nancy, have you registered a short video account yet? W: No, I haven’t. But I watch short videos online. M: Me too. A Chinese agricultural technician is using short video platforms as a way to share valuable insight on crop diseases and yields. The practice has proved to be favored by farmers. W: Really? Can you tell me more about it? M: Yes. Zhao Ya is the head of an agricultural technology station in Anhui province. He registered his video account in 2018 and has used it to promote agricultural technology ever since. By the end of 2024, he has posted more than 600 short videos lasting from one to three minutes. W: What does he focus on? M: He fixes his attention on harmful insects and disease prevention, wheat and rice cultivation, and high-yield techniques. W: He must have many followers. M: Exactly. He now has over 9,600 followers, with one of his most popular videos having got 100,000 views. These videos, produced to promote the topics rather than to make profits, are favored by farmers as a new digital farming tool. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why did Xi Linjie go to the hospital? A. To cure exhaustion. B. To see a friend. C. To buy a TCM milk tea. 15. How can the hospital improve the effect of TCM milk tea? A. By adding a special nutrient. B. By using modern technologies. C. By adding more Chinese herbs. 16. What can we learn about TCM milk tea? A. It has a bitter taste. B. It is relatively simple to make. C. It is a favorite among young people. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【原文】W: Peter, what are you doing? M: I am surfing the Internet. A piece of news caught my attention. W: What is it about? M: A college student Xi Linjie, sought help for tiredness at a traditional Chinese medicine hospital in Southwest China’s Chongqing. And she was pleasantly surprised by a cup of sweet milk tea. W: What is so special about the milk tea? M: Some TCM ingredients are added into the milk tea, yet it tastes delightful. It’s less sweet than regular milk tea and has a slight pleasant smell. Most importantly, it’s beneficial to health. W: Was this milk tea developed by the hospital? M: Yes. Since 2023, the hospital has blended TCM processing techniques with present food production to attract the young people. W: It’s not just old people who are interested in TCM these days. It is becoming a new trend among the youth. M: That’s true. The hospital has employed various modern techniques to maximize the effect of TCM while improving the taste. The director of the hospital’s nutrition department said the milk tea is very popular with young people. They hope it can act as a bridge for them to gain more knowledge about TCM and gradually accept it. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What does Khounsavath do? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An official. 18. Where did Khounsavath know about Pu’er? A. From an organization. B. From a movie. C. From a school. 19. Why does Khounsavath choose to live in Pu’er? A. He can go home easily. B. He can make much money there. C. He can enjoy the natural landscape. 20. When did the China-Laos Railway begin to carry passengers? A. In 2021. B. In 2022. C. In 2023. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【原文】M: Originally from Vientiane in Laos, Khounsavath has been teaching Lao language at Pu’er University for more than two years. He said he was interested in the natural landscape of an old tea forest on Jingmai Mountain, which gained UNESCO World Heritage Site status in 2023. “I was about to graduate at that time and was wondering where I should stay in China, then I saw this beautiful place in the movie,” said Khounsavath, who completed both his bachelor and master’s degrees in Chinese language in Shandong province. The launch of the China-Laos Railway is the most important reason for him to choose Yunnan, because it makes it easier for him to return home to see his family. The China-Laos Railway is a landmark project of high-quality Belt and Road cooperation. It began operations in December 2021 and started cross-border passenger service two years later. The railway connects Yunnan’s capital Kunming with Vientiane. “It takes only about five hours by train to get from Pu’er to Vientiane, and the railway station is close to the university,” said Khounsavath. 21. A 22. B 23. C 【语篇导读】文章介绍自然探险营地四大主题营期的相关信息。 21. 细节理解题。根据表格中Under the Sea部分中“Opening time: 9: 00 am-5: 00 pm, Jun 16-18.(开放时间：6月16日至18日上午9点至下午5点)”可知，探索海洋的活动时间为6月16日至18日。 22. 细节理解题。根据表格中Stone Age部分中“Learn about all of your favorite dinosaurs from the prehistoric era and find out what it was like to be a caveman.(了解你喜爱的所有史前时代恐龙，探寻成为穴居人的体验)”可知，在石器时代主题营可以了解恐龙相关知识。 23. 细节理解题。根据Things with Wings部分中“We’ll search for birds’ nests, catch bugs with nets, and make our own winged creatures to take home.(我们会寻找鸟巢、用网捕捉昆虫，还能制作专属的带翼手工作品带回家)”可知，想要捕捉昆虫可以选择Things with Wings主题营。 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Wiradjuri族女孩佩内洛普·汤尼七岁时就拍摄了自己的第一部短片，旨在向澳大利亚学生及家庭传播原住民文化，同时介绍了该电影的创作灵感及相关人士对原住民文化教育的看法。 24. 细节理解题。根据第一段“The question of what you want to be when you grow up is something most kids have a ready answer for, it’s not every day that a primary school student begins their career at the age of seven. But that is just what Wiradjuri girl Penelope Towney has done, making her first film at an age when many kids are still trying to find out how to use the camera.(长大后想成为什么样的人，这个问题大多数孩子都能脱口给出答案，并不是每天都有小学生在七岁时就开启自己的事业。但Wiradjuri族女孩佩内洛普·汤尼就是这样做的，她在许多孩子还在摸索如何使用相机的年纪，拍摄了自己的第一部电影)”可知，佩内洛普七岁时拍摄了一部短片。故选B项。 25. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Memorising a speech to deliver to the camera was the most challenging part of the filming process, according to Penelope.(佩内洛普表示，记住要对着镜头说的台词是拍摄过程中最具挑战性的部分)”可知，对佩内洛普来说最难的部分是记住台词。故选A项。 26. 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I’ve attended a school before where we’ve had First Nations educators(我以前就读过一所学校，那里有原住民教育者)”以及“There were black kids and white kids, all learning about Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander history and culture together. It was really great and we all loved it.(那里有黑人孩子和白人孩子，一起学习原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民的历史与文化，这非常棒，我们都很喜欢)”可知，佩内洛普提到的这所学校的特别之处在于有原住民教育者。故选B项。 27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This is about all Australians knowing and becoming better connected to the country. This is an important gift to all Australian students that could change how Australians understand each other and their relationship to this land and the world’s oldest living culture.(这关乎所有澳大利亚人了解并更好地与这个国家建立联系。这对所有澳大利亚学生来说都是一份重要的礼物，可能会改变澳大利亚人相互理解的方式，以及他们与这片土地和世界上最古老的现存文化的关系)”可推知，温奇博士认为“了解你的国家”活动对所有澳大利亚人的共同未来至关重要。故选D项。 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴比伦微农场（BMF）的一些主要优势，包括减少食物运输距离、通过云技术远程监控、自动化系统节约水资源、减少化学污染、以及员工的环保生活方式等。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段“While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. (虽然农贸市场是减少旅程的可靠选择，但巴比伦微型农场（BMF）甚至缩短了旅程)”可知，巴比伦微型农场（BMF）进一步29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. (此外，还有一个便捷的应用程序，可以实时提供增长数据)”可知，这个便捷的应用程序提供了植物生长的实时数据。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee. (BMF员工在日常生活中追求可持续发展。大约一半的人步行或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料来鼓励回收和减少浪费。BMF的一名员工表示：“我们热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学品。”)”可知，BMF员工具有强烈的环保意识。故选D。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. (虽然农贸市场是减少旅程的可靠选择，但巴比伦微型农场（BMF）甚至缩短了旅程)”、第三段“By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. (通过云连接，对BMF进行远程监控。此外，还有一个方便的应用程序可以实时提供不断增长的数据。由于该系统是自动化的，因此大大减少了种植植物所需的水量。该系统不是给一排排土壤浇水，而是为每株植物提供合适的水量)”以及最后一段“BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee. (BMF员工在日常生活中追求可持续发展。大约一半的人步行或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料来鼓励回收和减少浪费。BMF的一名员工表示：“我们热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学品。”)”可知，文章主要介绍了巴比伦微农场（BMF）的一些主要优势，包括减少食物运输距离、通过云技术远程监控、自动化系统节约水资源、减少化学污染、以及员工的环保生活方式等。故选A。 32．B 33．D 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章围绕冰晶结构与火星冰屋的科学设想展开，作答时应结合篇章结构和文本证据。 【解析】 32．推理判断题。根据第一段“How closely does Elsa’s icy touch approach reality? Elsa isn’t alone in building with ice. In our world, designers can make fantastic structures from ice, too. (艾莎的冰雪魔力与现实有多接近？并非只有艾莎能用冰建造东西。在我们的世界里，设计师也能用冰打造奇妙的建筑。)”可知，提及《冰雪奇缘 2》中艾莎的冰魔法，是为了自然过渡到现实世界中冰在建筑领域的应用，建立奇幻与现实的关联。故选B项。 33．词句猜测题。根据第二段““If you’re trying to construct a large building, it’d be very hard to get ice to hold a lot of weight,” explains Kenneth Libbrecht, a physicist at the California Institute of Technology.(加州理工学院的物理学家肯尼斯・利布雷希特解释道：“如果你想建造一座大型建筑，很难让冰承受住巨大的重量。”)”可知，冰难以承受重量，说明其“易碎”。由此可推测brittle意为“易碎的”，与D项“Breakable”一致。故选D项。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“Elsa probably should have a spare igloo. Her palace looks to be a single crystal (结晶体) and a crystal of ice is weaker in some directions than others. But in an igloo, each block has thousands of tiny ice crystals in it, each turned a different way. So, no one direction would be weak, as it likely would be in this palace.(艾尔莎或许该备一座备用冰屋。她的宫殿看似是一整块冰晶，而冰晶在某些方向上的强度会弱于其他方向。但冰屋的每一块冰砖里，都包含数千个微小冰晶，且每个冰晶的朝向各不相同。因此，冰屋不会像这座宫殿那样，存在某个脆弱的方向。)”可知，推荐冰屋是因为其多晶体结构能更好地分散压力，避免单一方向脆弱。故选D项。 35．细节理解题。根据第五段“These researchers are figuring out what it might take to build ice homes on Mars for human explorers. Ice walls might even help protect astronauts from harmful lights, improving safety and creating livable environments for long-term missions on Mars. (这些研究人员正在研究如何为人类探险家在火星上建造冰屋。冰墙甚至可能帮助保护宇航员免受有害光线的伤害，提高安全性，并为火星上的长期任务创造宜居环境。)”可知，在火星建造冰屋的潜在好处是为人类（宇航员）提供庇护所。故选A项。 36．C 37．D 18．G 39．B 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇方法指导类说明文。文章围绕高中学习方法与时间管理展开，设空主要考查段落结构、逻辑衔接和指代关系。 【解析】 36．上文“Be sure to set priorities(优先事项).(一定要确定优先次序)”说明做事情要有优先顺序，先做重要的，然后做次要的。选项C“先做最重要的任务”承接上文，做事情有优先次序，先做最重要的。故选C。 37．下文“If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, think about which is more important and see your friend later.(如果一个朋友让你做某事，而你有家庭作业要做，想想哪个更重要，然后再去找你的朋友)”说明有作业要做时，要拒绝朋友让你做的事情，选项D“还有，不要害怕说‘不’”引出下文，是对下文的总结，故选D。 38．上文“Review your notes every day.(每天复习你的笔记)”说明要每天都复习笔记，笔记的知识点是不能一下子记住的。选项G“不要等到考试前才试图记住所有的东西”承接上文，是对上文的进一步解释。故选G。 39．下文“Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible.(研究表明，充足的休息有助于提高记忆力。当你累的时候，一切似乎都变得更加困难。最好尽可能保持有规律的睡眠周期)”说明良好睡眠的重要性，选项B“得到一个良好的睡眠”能概括本段大意，为最佳小标题。故选B。 40．下文“you can call your friends later.(你可以稍后打给你的朋友)”说明在你工作时，不能接电话，之后再回过去。选项F“在你工作时，不要接电话”引出下文，之后再回电话。故选F。 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．A 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者从乡村初入城市求学，克服求职挫折、苦练编程技能，并通过文化体验开阔视野，最终成长为一名胸怀世界的青年。 【详解】41．考查形容词。​句意：十六岁时，我离开了熟悉的乡村环境，前往繁华的城市接受大学教育。A. lively活泼的；B. poor贫穷的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. special特别的。根据上文“I was born and raised in a small village”可知，乡村环境是作者从小生活的，因此是熟悉的。 42．考查名词。​句意：这次搬迁对我来说是一次重大的挑战，因为我此前从未体验过城市生活。A. promise承诺；B. challenge挑战；C. relief宽慰；D. fortune运气。根据下文“as I had never experienced city life before”可知，这种转变对作者而言是困难的、有难度的。 43．考查动词。​句意：上大学前，我试图找份工作以实现经济自立。A. happened发生；B. pretended假装；C. refused拒绝；D. attempted尝试，试图。根据下文“to find a job to support myself financially”可知，这是作者为自己设定的目标，attempt to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，符合语境。 44．考查动词。​句意：然而，我未能获得第一份雇主提供的职位，因为公司要求具备我所缺乏的相关经验。A. hesitated犹豫；B. failed失败；C. expected期待；D. begged乞求。根据下文“as the company required former experience which I lacked”可知，作者因为没有经验而被拒，fail to do sth.意为“未能做某事”，符合语境。 45．考查动词。​句意：因此，我通过修读一门计算机编程课程来提升我的技能。A. improved提高，改善；B. applied申请；C. admired钦佩；D. measured测量。根据上文求职失败和下文“by taking a course in computer programming”可知，作者是为了提高自己的技能。 46．考查形容词。​句意：学习之路是充满挑战的，但我坚强的意志和决心支撑我走了过来。A. smooth顺利的；B. long漫长的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. clear清晰的。根据下文“but my strong will”中的转折词but可知，学习过程并不轻松，是艰难的。 47．考查名词。​句意：学习之路是充满挑战的，但我坚强的意志和决心支撑我走了过来。A. pressure压力；B. determination决心；C. luck运气；D. identity身份。根据上文“my strong will”可知，此处需填一个与之并列的积极词汇，determination符合语境，且will and determination是常见的搭配“意志力和决心”。 48．考查动词。​句意：我努力鞭策自己保持专注和积极性。A. push推动，鞭策；B. warn警告；C. teach教导；D. order命令。根据下文“myself to stay focused and motivated”可知，这是作者对自己的一种激励，push oneself意为“鞭策自己”，符合语境。 49．考查动词短语。​句意：我把每一刻空闲时间都用在学习上，并承担额外的职责以练习所学内容。A. put off推迟；B. set aside留出；C. made up编造；D. took on承担，从事。根据下文“extra duties that can practice what I had learned”可知，作者是主动去接手这些任务，take on duties意为“承担责任/任务”，符合语境。 50．考查名词。​句意：我唯一的愿望就是在学业上表现出色并找到一份好工作。A. desire渴望，愿望；B. success成功；C. failure失败；D. growth成长。根据下文“to do well in my studies and get a good job”可知，在学业上表现出色并找到好工作是作者的心愿。 51．考查形容词。​句意：在这个奋斗的过程中，我始终保持着对外界世界的开放心态。A. unknown未知的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. open开放的；D. silent沉默的。根据下文“For example, one day, a friend invited me to a ____ festival and I accepted his invitation.”可知，作者接受朋友邀请去参加节日活动，并没有封闭自己，而是愿意接触外界，remain open to意为“对……保持开放心态”，符合语境。 52．考查形容词。​句意：例如，有一天，一位朋友邀请我去参加一个文化节，我接受了他的邀请。A. cultural文化的；B. regular定期的；C. boring无聊的；D. scientific科学的。根据下文“traditional dance performances from different countries”可知，后文提到活动里有不同国家的传统舞蹈表演，这类活动属于文化节。 53．考查动词。​句意：那里有许多有趣的事物，包括来自不同国家的传统舞蹈表演，这些表演代表了世界文化的丰富性与多样性。A. discovered发现；B. criticized批评；C. represented代表，描绘；D. forgave原谅。根据上文“traditional dance performances”和下文“the richness and diversity of the world’s cultures”可知，这些表演是文化的载体，代表了文化。 54．考查动词。​句意：这些经历让我意识到，我才刚刚开始了解这个世界。A. create创造；B. forget忘记；C. understand理解，了解；D. change改变。根据上文“There were many interesting things there, including traditional dance performances from different countries, which ____ the richness and diversity (多样性) of the world’s cultures.”可知，作者接触了不同的文化表演，这是对世界认知的加深。 55．考查动词。​句意：我不再仅仅是一个来自小村庄的学生；我已经成长为一名心怀全球的世界公民，由对学习的热情和对发现的渴望所驱动。A. grown成长；B. burst爆发；C. fallen落下；D. looked看。根据上文“No longer was I merely a student from a small village ”以及全文描述作者心智成熟的过程可知，这是作者身份和认知的转变与成长，grow into意为“成长为”，符合语境。 56．spoken 57．Thirdly 58．in 59．A 60．to memorize 61．their 62．If 63．advice 64．are 65．writing 【导语】本文主要论述了彻底掌握一门外语需要具备的四种能力（听、说、读、写），强调语言学习没有捷径，仅靠记忆语法规则和单词是不够的，必须通过实践运用才能真正学好语言。 【详解】56．考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，当别人说这种语言时，我们必须能听懂。分析句子结构可知，这里是“hear+宾语+宾补”的结构，宾语it，指代the language，与speak之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词spoken作宾补。 57．考查副词。句意：第三，我们必须能够阅读这种语言，第四，我们必须能够书写它。根据前文Firstly、Secondly及后文fourthly可知，此处为列举的第三点，应用three的序数词副词形式thirdly，句首单词首字母需大写。 58．考查介词。句意：语言学习没有通往成功的捷径。success in...为固定搭配，意为“在……方面的成功”。 59．考查冠词。句意：良好的记忆力大有帮助，但仅仅记忆语法书上的规则是不够的。memory为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种良好的记忆力”，good以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，句首单词首字母需大写。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：良好的记忆力大有帮助，但仅仅记忆语法书上的规则是不够的。It is not enough to do sth为固定句型，it为形式主语，真正主语为不定式短语，此空填不定式to memorize。 61．考查代词。句意：背诵一长串单词及其含义、查阅词典等并没有多大用处。名词meanings前需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 62．考查状语从句。句意：如果我们只满足于记住的几条规则，我们就没有真正在学习这门语言。分析句子结构可知，此处为条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应用if引导，句首单词首字母需大写。 63．考查名词。句意：“在用中学”对于那些正在学习一门新语言的人来说是一条很好的建议。a good piece of后接名词，advise的名词形式为advice，意为“建议”，为不可数名词。 64．考查主谓一致。句意：“在用中学”对于那些正在学习一门新语言的人来说是一条很好的建议。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为those，关系词who，指“那些人”，在从句中作主语，因此be动词应用are。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：只要有机会，我们就必须练习说和写这门语言。practice doing sth为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”；and连接speaking与空格处，形式应保持一致，应用动名词writing作宾语。 66．Dear Peter, I’m writing to ask for your advice on a confusion I often run into while learning English. Since entering high school, I’ve received two completely different suggestions about dealing with new words. Some say I shouldn’t look them up in the dictionary immediately, but instead try to guess the meaning from the context. Others insist that I should look up every new word right away. I’m really confused about which method is better for my learning. Could you please share your opinion? I’d greatly appreciate your help. Best regards, Li Hua 【导语】题目要求考生给外教Peter写邮件告知关于学英语时是否应立即查字典的困惑并请其解惑。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice → proposal 感激：appreciate → be grateful 坚持：insist → persist 困惑的：confused → puzzled 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Since entering high school, I’ve received two completely different suggestions about dealing with new words. 拓展句：Since entering high school, I’ve received two completely different suggestions about dealing with new words I encounter. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Others insist that I should look up every new word right away. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I’m really confused about which method is better for my learning. (运用了which引导的宾语从句) 67．      I opened the back door of the mall and saw Marie outside with a bag of food, smiling. She finished her job an hour before. She figured I didn’t have time for dinner, so she bought me a bag of food with her own money earned by babysitting and waited for me outside the mall all the time. While I was eating, she told me that I was her hero and she admired everything I was doing for the family. When she was babysitting long hours or when she was tired of doing homework, she thought about my hard work. She remembered to have hope for life and never give up. I pulled her tight against me. Tomorrow the alarm would still ring at 5:00 a.m. The bills would still be waiting. There would be more rough days ahead. And yet I was ready to face them together with Paul and Marie, all of us willing to work hard and make sacrifices and holding on to each other. Things would get better with the love of a good family. 【导语】本文以作者的生活经历为线索展开，讲述了作者家境拮据，为支撑家庭开支、给女儿准备圣诞礼物，身兼两份工作同时还要攻读大学课程，整日疲惫忙碌，几乎没有时间陪伴家人，却始终坚持不放弃、努力生活，同时一直鼓励女儿心怀希望、奋勇前行的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写女儿利用保姆工作挣的钱为疲惫的自己买晚餐、默默等候自己，并诉说对母亲的理解、敬佩与感悟。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者被女儿的懂事深深打动，虽然生活依旧艰难，但因家人的爱与陪伴，重拾勇气直面生活的困境，对未来充满希望。 2.续写线索：偶遇女儿——暖心投喂——倾诉敬佩——相拥感动——直面困境——心生希望 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①完成：finish/complete/accomplish ②放弃：give up/quit 情绪类 ①对……感到厌烦：be tired of/be fed up with/get sick of ②甘愿的，乐意的：willing/pleased/glad 【点睛】[高分句型1]She figured I didn’t have time for dinner, so she bought me a bag of food with her own money earned by babysitting and waited for me outside the mall all the time. (运用省略that的宾语从句及过去分词短语earned by babysitting作后置定语) [高分句型2]While I was eating, she told me that I was her hero and she admired everything I was doing for the family. (运用while引导的时间状语从句及that引导的宾语从句和省略关系词that的定语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $