精品解析：江西省九江市武宁县第二中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

江西省武宁县第二中学2025-2026学年度上学期12月 阶段检测高一英语试题 时间120分钟 总分150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Henry start his vacation? A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. At the end of July. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Henry, did you say you’re going to take a vacation next week? M: Actually, I’m leaving for Dolly this weekend. W: Cool, but I can’t get away until the end of July. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why has Tom changed his plan? A. The weather will be bad. B. No good movie will be on. C. He will have to do the cleaning. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, are you going to the cinema tonight? M: No, I’ve changed my plan. The weatherman said there will be a storm in our city. W: I see. Actually, I was wondering if you could help me do the cleaning tonight. M: Of course. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which is the best part of Jason’s homework? A. The story. B. The grammar. C. The handwriting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, look at your handwriting! It’s awful, to be honest! And you should concentrate on your expressions, please. M: Sorry, Miss Green. I will improve my work. Did I make any grammar mistakes? W: Only a few, and your story is fantastic. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Alex going to do right after the final exam? A. Travel to Italy. B. Take a part-time job. C Look after his younger brother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Alex. The final exam is over. What’s your plan for this summer holiday? M: I’d like to take a trip to Italy with my little brother. But I need to work part-time to save enough money first. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman lose weight? A. By exercising in the gym. B. By going on a diet. C. By running and walking outdoors. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You look great. You seem to be thinner than before. Are you on a diet or going to the gym? W: Neither. I always go running in the park and keep walking 5 kilometers every day. Now I have lost 10 kilograms. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which city has the man visited most? A. Paris. B. Florence. C. Beijing. 7. What does the man hope to do today? A. View world-famous paintings. B. See some building designs. C. Fly to a new city. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: My favorite cities for viewing art are Florence and Paris. M: I’ve mostly visited Asian cities like Seoul and Beijing. I’m so excited to tour Paris. W: Today we’re going to the world’s most visited museum, the Louvre. After that we’ll see famous clothing and building designs. M: My main goal today is to see world famous paintings like the Mona Lisa. W: We’ll see that in the Louvre museum. Let’s go. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What place do Mike and Jenny plan to visit first? A. The Confucius Temple. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Great Wall. 9. What food does Mike most want to try? A. Dumplings. B. Duck. C. Noodles. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny the first thing we will do in Beijing is to see the temple of Confucius. W: Sure, Mike, that would be great. After that we can go to the Great Wall and the palace museum. M: Also, we have to try some of the local food. I know their dumplings are really good, but I want to try their duck most. We may need a guide to accompany us on a food tour, though. W: Yes, that is a good idea. I also hear their noodles are very good. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long did Bruce stay in Edinburgh? A. Almost a week. B. About two weeks. C. Nearly a month. 11. Which of the following is Bruce’s favorite? A. Calton Hill. B. Princess Street. C. Edinburgh Castle. 12. What is Bruce’s brother? A. A language teacher. B. An art designer. C. A music instructor. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Bruce, what a surprise! I didn’t expect to see you here. M: Oh, hi, Elaine! How are you doing? W: Good! I hear you stayed in Edinburgh for nearly half a month. M: Yes. I just got back yesterday. W: Did you enjoy your visit there? M: Yes! I visited many places like Calton Hill, Princess Street… But I like Edinburgh Castle most. It’s so beautiful! W: It seems that you like the city. By the way, did you visit Edinburgh alone? M: No, my brother Bruno accompanied me on the trip. You’ve met him before, haven’t you? W: Yeah. I met him when I was studying music at college. Is he still a French teacher? M: Yes, he loves his job. And he will come over in a few days. We are going to an art exhibition. Would you like to join us? W: Yes, I’d love to. I haven’t seen him for a long time! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why didn’t the woman go climbing? A. She loved the scene at the bottom. B. She lost touch with others. C. She was worn out. 14. What was the woman doing when she saw a dolphin? A. Diving. B. Swimming. C. Sailing. 15. What made the woman give up doing bungee jumping? A. Her fear. B. Her health. C. Her tiredness. 16. What was the woman most excited about? A. Going to the rainforest. B. Exploring the caves. C. Playing with the dolphin. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: So how was your adventure vacation? W: It was wonderful. The beaches were great. And there was a rainforest and a mountain in the center of the island where you could go rock climbing. M: Wow! Did you go climbing? W: Well, we went to the bottom of the mountain, spent four hours going to the forest, but then I just felt too tired, so I had to stand at the bottom and watched the others. M: So, what else did you do? W: I spent a lot of time on the beach. I tried diving. It was great. I loved being underwater. Oh, I saw a dolphin when I was swimming. M: Wow! Did you go bungee jumping? W: I wanted to, but I realized I was scared of heights, so I just gave up. Quite by chance, the engine was broken on the boat, so they had to call the sailing trip off. M: That’s a shame. So, what was the most exciting part of the trip? W: Probably exploring the old caves. I’d never done it before, and thought it was great. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long were the flying hours? A. About 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 5 hours. 18. Why did the speaker go to Miami to spend his holiday? A It didn’t cost too much. B. The view was unique. C. The weather was pleasant. 19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast? A. In the hotel room. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdoors close to the pool. 20. When did the speaker go dancing? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 M: Last summer I went to Miami Beach, Florida, where I stayed for two weeks. My friend John and I flew to Miami from New York in three hours. It was the first time for both of us to travel by air. We sat near the window of the plane and enjoyed an unusual and beautiful view of the world. We went there because the cost was lower. We stayed at a hotel on the beach. We slept late every morning and then had breakfast outdoors near the pool. When the weather was not too hot, we went sightseeing in the morning. In the afternoon, we would go swimming in the ocean, lie in the sun, or go water-skiing. After dinner in the evening, we usually went dancing or enjoyed ourselves in the nightclubs. The two weeks went by too quickly. We were both very sorry when we had to leave. 第二部分　阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分50分) A Best Places to Visit in Winter Rovaniemi, Finland If you love ice and snow, then you’ll love exploring Rovaniemi. Why? Simply because it’s one of the top winter destinations in Europe. Sitting in northern Finland, Rovaniemi is the gateway to Finland’s famous Lapland — the home of Santa Claus, Rovaniemi is the perfect place to watch the impressive Northern lights, go on a husky ride, or even visit an ice hotel. St. Kitts & Nevis, Caribbean If you’re looking to escape the rain, snow, and grey skies, then St. Kitts and Nevis is one of the top places to go in the winter. This dual-island nation sits between the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. It has perfect weather all year round, with temperatures of 25℃ in winter. Apart from lying on the beaches, you can also enjoy the Carnival around Christmas, sailing and snorkelling tours, and historical tours of the islands. Cape Town, South Africa Cape Town is one of South Africa’s most picturesque destinations, with loads of exciting things to do. From visiting the 7th Wonder of Nature, Table Mountain, to surfing the waves of the city’s amazing beaches, there’s something for everyone. Cape Town is only a short drive away from the iconic (标志性的) Cape Winelands, where you can enjoy vineyard and winery tours with wine tasting and food pairings. Lanzarote, Spain With interesting rock formations, volcanoes, and amazing blue waters, Lanzarote is a top choice for many travellers running away from cold European winters. Lanzarote is the most eastern of the Canary Islands. Expect to find black and red earth, white and golden sand beaches and rolling mountains. The average weather stays around the 20℃ mark, so you can work on your tan without worrying too much about sunburn. 21. What can you do in Rovaniemi? A. Watch the Northern lights. B. Celebrate the Carnival. C. Taste different wines. D. Enjoy a warm winter. 22. Which country is the place with Table Mountain located in? A. Finland. B. Caribbean. C. South Africa. D. Spain. 23. Where will you go if you want to see black and red earth? A. Rovaniemi. B. St. Kitts &. Nevis. C. Cape Town. D. Lanzarote. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了几处适合冬天旅行的地方。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Sitting in northern Finland, Rovaniemi is the gateway to Finland’s famous Lapland — the home of Santa Claus, Rovaniemi is the perfect place to watch the impressive Northern lights, go on a husky ride, or even visit an ice hotel.(罗瓦涅米位于芬兰北部，是通往芬兰著名的拉普兰的门户，拉普兰是圣诞老人的故乡，罗瓦涅米是观看令人印象深刻的北极光，乘坐哈士奇，甚至参观冰酒店的理想场所。)”可知，在罗瓦涅米可以观看北极光。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段Cape Town, South Africa部分第二句“From visiting the 7th Wonder of Nature, Table Mountain, to surfing the waves of the city’s amazing beaches, there’s something for everyone.(从参观第七大自然奇观桌山，到在城市迷人的海滩冲浪，每个人都有适合自己的东西。)”可知，桌山所在的地方是南非。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Lanzarote is the most eastern of the Canary Islands. Expect to find black and red earth, white and golden sand beaches and rolling mountains.(兰萨罗特岛位于加那利群岛的最东端。你会发现黑色和红色的土地，白色和金色的沙滩和起伏的山脉。)”可知，如果想看到黑土和红土可以去兰萨罗特岛。故选D。 B A few years ago, I changed my work. I no longer needed to work after 5:00 pm. I suddenly had a lot of time of my own. One day, when I was trying on a dress, I knew I should start to run if I didn’t want to throw away all of my old clothes. I joined a running club. At first, I wasn’t brave enough to go to my first session alone. So, in the end I dragged a friend along with me. After that, I knew a few faces, and was confident enough to keep attending. Many people give up running easily. In order to avoid that, I have a poster (海报) on my wall that reminds me how good I feel after a run. It’s what stops me from making excuses. If I’m very busy with work on weekdays, then I will run on Saturday and Sunny mornings. If I have more time, then I will go out after work during the weekdays. Running has opened up so many doors for me. It’s the best thing I have ever done. Through my club I have been to places that I never thought I would travel to. If anyone had told me that I would be running a half marathon in Barcelona one year ago, I never would have believed that. I have been working on my 5km time and I have brought that down to a personal best. I love sharing pictures of me running on my blog. In this way, I have learnt the influence that one small person can have on others. Many people have commented on my photos or my posts. They have said that I’ve encouraged them to get out and run. I never thought that I would have that sort of influence upon others. It’s great feeling to have helped someone else. 24. Why did the author begin to run? A. She wanted to kill time. B. Her poor health required that. C. Her friends asked her to do that. D. She wanted to lose some weight. 25. What’s the author’s purpose of having that poster on the wall? A. To excuse herself for not running. B. To know when she can go running. C. To encourage herself to keep running. D. To push herself to become an athlete. 26. What has running brought to the author’s life? A. Free travels. B. More job chances. C. Great self-improvement. D. Better management skills. 27. What makes the author happy according to the last paragraph? A. She has become a national role model. B. She can run together with many people. C. Many people are ready to help others. D. Many people follow her example in running. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者换工作后有了闲暇时间，为保持身材开始跑步，坚持后收获成长与影响力的经历。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“One day, when I was trying on a dress, I knew I should start to run if I didn’t want to throw away all of my old clothes.(有一天，当我试穿一条裙子时，我知道如果不想扔掉所有旧衣服，就应该开始跑步了。)”可推知，作者开始跑步是为了减肥，以便能穿上旧衣服。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In order to avoid that, I have a poster on my wall that reminds me how good I feel after a run. It’s what stops me from making excuses.(为了避免这种情况，我在墙上贴了一张海报，提醒我跑步后感觉有多好。这让我无法找借口。)”可知，作者在墙上贴海报是为了鼓励自己坚持跑步。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Through my club I have been to places that I never thought I would travel to. If anyone had told me that I would be running a half marathon in Barcelona one year ago, I never would have believed that. I have been working on my 5km time and I have brought that down to a personal best.(通过跑步俱乐部，我去到了许多从未想过会涉足的地方。如果一年前有人告诉我，我会在巴塞罗那参加半程马拉松，我是绝对不会相信的。我一直在努力提升自己的 5 公里跑成绩，如今已经创下了个人最佳记录。)”可知，跑步让作者有了旅行的机会，还提升了运动成绩，体现了极大的自我提升。故选C项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They have said that I’ve encouraged them to get out and run. I never thought that I would have that sort of influence upon others. It’s great feeling to have helped someone else.(他们说我鼓励了他们出去跑步。我从未想过自己会对别人有这样的影响。能帮助别人是一种很棒的感觉。)”可知，许多人效仿作者开始跑步，这让作者感到开心。故选D项。 C Is it color or colour? Center or centre? Realize or realise? Both are correct. This difference has existed for centuries. You might wonder how this difference came about. Even though we connect American English with the “-or” word endings, this wasn’t always the case. In fact, before the American revolution (革命), English lexicographers(词典编纂者)preferred “\-or\” endings over “\-our\” spellings, aiming to reduce French influences on the language. In 1755, English writer Samuel Johnson published his masterpiece: A Dictionary of the English Language, an Anthology. Johnson tried to standardize the language because he felt that it was a mess. In fact, English was indeed a bit of mess as people were spelling words such as “general” as “jinerll”. Samuel reintroduced the ‘u’ in‘-our’ endings and also added a ‘k’ to words like ‘critick,’ ‘publick,’ and ‘chaotick’. This ‘k’ ending, however, was dropped many years later. For almost a century, English were “ruled” by Samuel Johnson’s guidelines on the language. Then Noah Webster, an American lexicographer, came into play. He wanted America to be different from Britain. He believed that words should be spelled more like they sound because this would have made English easier to teach at school. Having experienced an unsuccessful effort, he published An American Dictionary of the English Language in 1828. The dictionary became an instant success and forever changed the English language in the US. This is why “colour” became “color”, “centre” became “center”, “masque” became “mask”. The British, however, did not accept the new spellings as they saw them as “Americanisms”. British newspapers and magazines returned to the old spellings in an effort to stay loyal to “their” English and this is why now Americans and British spell words differently. 28. Why did English lexicographers like “-or” endings before Revolution? A. To weaken French influence. B. To help build many schools. C To develop a new language. D. To match French spelling. 29. How does the author show that English spelling was once messy? A. By changing all spelling rules. B. By listing spelling examples. C. By giving a talk everywhere. D. By starting a revolution. 30. Which word probably belongs to American spelling? A. Kilometre. B. Theatre. C. Colour. D. Neighbor. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. Noah Webster’s life story. B Samuel Johnson’s efforts. C. Differences on English spelling. D. The history of an English dictionary. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述美式英语和英式英语在拼写上的差异（如color/colour）及其历史起源，包括Samuel Johnson和Noah Webster两位词典编纂者的贡献，以及英国拒绝采纳美国拼写变化的原因。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In fact, before the American revolution (革命), English lexicographers(词典编纂者)preferred “\-or\” endings over “\-our\” spellings, aiming to reduce French influences on the language.(事实上，在美国革命之前，英语词典编纂者更倾向于“-or”结尾而非“-our”拼写，目的是减少法语对英语的影响。)”可知，革命前词典编纂者偏爱“-or”结尾是为了削弱法语的影响。故选A项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In fact, English was indeed a bit of mess as people were spelling words such as “general” as “jinerll”.(事实上，英语当时确实有些混乱，比如人们会把“general”拼写成“jinerll”。)”可知，作者通过列举具体的拼写例子，证明当时英语拼写的混乱。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The dictionary became an instant success and forever changed the English language in the US. This is why “colour” became “color”, “centre” became “center”, “masque” became “mask”.(这部词典一经问世便大获成功，并永久改变了美国英语的面貌。这就是为什么“colour”变成了“color”，“centre”变成了“center”，“masque”变成了“mask”。)”可知，美式拼写通常会省略“-our”中的“u”、“-re”结尾改为“-er”。分析选项：A. Kilometre（英式）→ Kilometer（美式）；B. Theatre（英式）→ Theater（美式）；C. Colour（英式）→ Color（美式）；D. Neighbor（美式，英式为 Neighbour）。因此，Neighbor 属于美式拼写。故选D项。 31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Is it color or colour? Center or centre? Realize or realise? Both are correct. This difference has existed for centuries. You might wonder how this difference came about.(是 color 还是 colour？是 center 还是 centre？是 realize 还是 realise？这两种拼写均正确，且差异已存在数百年之久。你或许会好奇，这种差异是如何产生的？)”可知，文章开篇提出英美英语的拼写差异，随后追溯了差异产生的历史背景（革命前的拼写偏好、塞缪尔·约翰逊的词典规范、诺亚·韦伯斯特的美式拼写改革），最后说明英式英语保留传统拼写的原因。因此，文章核心是围绕英美英语拼写差异的由来展开。故选C项。 D Playwright George Bernard Shaw once said that the US and the UK are “two countries divided by a common language” and Oscar Wilde, the famous playwright and poet, said, “We have really everything in common with America nowadays, except, of course, the language.” These quotes (引文) are reminders of the differences between the two countries’ varieties of English. When British settlers first arrived in America centuries ago, they brought their language with them. Over time, American English held onto some older pronunciations that later disappeared in Britain. For instance, Americans clearly pronounce the “r” in words like “fire”, while many British speakers soften it or drop it entirely. This difference gives each accent its distinct sound, making it easy to tell where someone is from. New words also entered American English as settlers encountered unfamiliar landscapes and cultures. They borrowed terms from Native American languages for animals like “raccoons (浣熊)” and “moose (驼鹿)”, as well as objects like “moccasins (鹿皮鞋)”. Later, immigrants from Spain, Germany, and other countries brought words like “cookie” (from Dutch), “kindergarten” (from German), and “cilantro” (from Spanish). These additions made the American vocabulary richer and more diverse. Perhaps the most noticeable differences are in spelling. In the 1800s, British scholars created a dictionary to record English words as they were spoken in Britain. Meanwhile, American language expert Noah Webster wanted spelling to be simpler and more logical, which led to several changes. For example, Americans dropped the “u” in words like “color” (instead of the British “colour”) or switched “re” to “er” in words like “center” (instead of “centre”). These changes made American spelling easier and more consistent (一致的). Though separated by an ocean, both versions of English continue to influence each other. British films, music, and literature are widely enjoyed in America, while American pop culture has also made its mark on British society. Yet their differences remain a reminder of how language adapts as people and cultures grow apart. What started as the same tongue now carries the unique history of two nations. 32. Why are George Bernard Shaw and Oscar Wilde mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To suggest that English should be changed. B. To prove that their views about English are different. C. To explain how English has developed in the US and the UK. D. To show the differences in English between the US and the UK. 33. What happened after British settlers arrived in America? A. They gave up many terms in favor of new ones. B. They quickly formed a special American accent. C. They developed a new language with the help of locals. D. They kept old pronunciations and borrowed new words. 34. How did Noah Webster help develop American English? A. He added many new words to American English. B. He set a standard for American English spelling. C. He made American English more popular in Britain. D. He challenged traditional spelling rules of native languages. 35. What does the text mainly discuss? A. How English was spread in America. B. How language change is driven by culture. C. The historical development of American English. D. The importance of English in global communication. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美式英语与英式英语在发音、词汇、拼写等方面的差异，以及两者相互影响的情况。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Playwright George Bernard Shaw once said that the US and the UK are “two countries divided by a common language” and Oscar Wilde, the famous playwright and poet, said, “We have really everything in common with America nowadays, except, of course, the language.” These quotes (引文) are reminders of the differences between the two countries’ varieties of English. (剧作家萧伯纳曾说，美国和英国是“两个被同一种语言分隔的国家”，著名剧作家和诗人奥斯卡·王尔德说：“如今我们和美国在各方面都确实很相似，当然，除了语言。”这些引文提醒人们注意两国英语变体之间的差异)”可知，提到萧伯纳和奥斯卡·王尔德是为了展示美式英语和英式英语的差异。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Over time, American English held onto some older pronunciations that later disappeared in Britain. (随着时间的推移，美式英语保留了一些后来在英国消失的旧发音)”以及第三段“New words also entered American English as settlers encountered unfamiliar landscapes and cultures. (随着定居者遇到不熟悉的风景和文化，新词也进入了美式英语)”可知，英国定居者到达美国后，保留了旧的发音并借用了新词。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In the 1800s, British scholars created a dictionary to record English words as they were spoken in Britain. Meanwhile, American language expert Noah Webster wanted spelling to be simpler and more logical, which led to several changes. (19世纪，英国学者创建了一本字典，记录英国人所说的英语单词。与此同时，美国语言专家诺亚·韦伯斯特希望拼写更简单、更合理，这导致了一些变化)”以及后文举例可知，诺亚·韦伯斯特为美式英语拼写设定了标准。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕美式英语和英式英语的差异展开，介绍了它们在发音、词汇、拼写等方面的不同，以及两者相互影响的情况，整体是在讲述美式英语的历史发展。故选C。 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ice skating is a fun activity enjoyed by people around the world. If you’d like to help your child get started, here are five simple steps to follow. Step 1 Dress them in the right clothes and gear (设备). For everyday ice skating, a lightweight shirt, sweatpants (运动裤), tall lightweight socks, a jacket, and gloves work best. ____36____ Doing this can cut off circulation (血液循环) to their feet. Also, jeans can get uncomfortable quickly because they make moving hard. Stick to sweatpants. Step 2 Fit them in the right skates. Whether you’re renting skates or looking to buy a pair, you’ll want to make sure they’re the right size. ____37____ Make sure the skates fit well so their feet don’t move around inside. Step 3 ____38____ Any new skater is going to spend some time falling. Teach your child to bend (使……弯曲) their knees when they think they may be staring to fall. Then, have them lower their body to one side and slowly fall on the ice. Step 4 Practice small steps. Get your child used to stepping on the ice. ____39____ This helps them feel how the blades (冰刀) move and learn how to move their weight from one foot to the other. Have them bend their knees and hold their hands out to help stay balanced. Step 5 Keep lessons short. Start with short lessons to help your child stay safe and enjoy. ____40____ They are more likely to get hurt when they’re tired. A. Don’t dress them in thick socks. B. Teach your child to fall correctly. C. Don’t teach them too difficult movements. D. Encourage them to try some new things each lesson. E. Ask them to lift one foot, put it down, and then do the same other. F. Start with skates in your child’s shoe size, and then try a size up if needed. G. Try to keep lessons to around 25 minutes at first to avoid having get too tired. 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. B 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了帮助孩子入门滑冰的五个步骤，包括穿戴装备、挑选冰鞋、正确摔倒、练习小步移动和控制课程时长。 【36题详解】 根据空后“Doing this can cut off circulation (血液循环) to their feet.(这样做会阻碍脚部的血液循环)”可知，“this”指代前文提到的某一不当穿着行为。选项A“Don’t dress them in thick socks.(切勿给孩子穿厚袜子)”指出厚袜子会挤压脚部导致血液循环不畅，与后文“cut off circulation”形成逻辑呼应。故选A。 【37题详解】 空前“Whether you’re renting skates or looking to buy a pair, you’ll want to make sure they’re the right size.(无论您是租赁冰鞋还是打算购买，都需确保尺寸合适)”提到确保冰鞋尺寸合适；空后“Make sure the skates fit well so their feet don’t move around inside. (冰鞋必须合脚，避免孩子的脚在鞋内晃动)”强调冰鞋要合脚，避免脚部在鞋内晃动。选项F“Start with skates in your child’s shoe size, and then try a size up if needed. (先选择与孩子日常鞋码一致的冰鞋，如需调整再试大一号)”具体说明如何挑选合适尺寸，衔接尺寸合适的核心要求，逻辑连贯，符合段落语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Any new skater is going to spend some time falling. Teach your child to bend (使……弯曲) their knees when they think they may be staring to fall. Then, have them lower their body to one side and slowly fall on the ice. (任何滑冰新手都会经历摔倒的过程。当孩子感觉即将摔倒时，要教他们弯曲膝盖，然后身体向一侧倾斜，缓慢地倒在冰面上)”可知，本段主要讲述了新手滑冰会摔倒，要教孩子膝盖弯曲、侧身缓慢倒地。选项B“Teach your child to fall correctly.(教孩子正确摔倒)”精准概括段落主旨。故选B。 【39题详解】 空后“This helps them feel how the blades (冰刀) move and learn how to move their weight from one foot to the other. (这能帮助他们感受冰刀的滑动规律，学习如何将重心从一只脚转移到另一只脚)”提到这有助于他们感受冰刀的移动，学习重心转移。选项E“Ask them to lift one foot, put it down, and then do the same other. (让他们抬起一只脚，放下后再换另一只脚重复动作)”描述的是具体的“小步练习”动作，与“small steps”直接对应，且动作本身能帮助练习重心转移，与空后“learn how to move their weight(学习如何转移重心)”形成因果呼应。故选E。 【40题详解】 空后“They are more likely to get hurt when they’re tired. (他们疲劳时更容易受伤)”提到他们累的时候更容易受伤。选项G“Try to keep lessons to around 25 minutes at first to avoid having get too tired. (起初尽量将课程控制在25分钟左右，避免孩子过度疲劳)”既具体解释了“short lessons”的时长，又与后文形成逻辑关联。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） Last summer, my good friend Leo and I, both____41____to challenge ourselves, joined a survival camp in the forest. We were excited but also aware of the potential risks. Our goal was not just to survive, but to learn to live ____42____nature. On the third day, a disaster ____43____. A sudden, powerful storm turned the peaceful forest into a scene of chaos. The sky grew dark, and the wind roared like a wild animal. We were scared, knowing we needed to find ____44____immediately. Leo, however, remained____45____calm. “This way!” he shouted over the howling wind, his voice filled with determination. He led me to a small cave he had____46____earlier. It was very small, but it protected us from the storm’s power. Inside, we huddled (蜷缩) together, sharing body warmth. Leo’s ____47____and quick thinking impressed me deeply. He had shown great respect for the power of nature by not ____48____and by making a smart decision. That experience was a____49____of our friendship. Faced with danger, we neither complained nor____50____each other. Instead, we cooperated closely, pooling our efforts to stay safe. We weren’t trying to conquer the wild; we were learning to respect it and ____51____refuge(庇护)within it. When the storm finally passed, we stepped out of the cave into the calm,____52____forest. Our hearts were full of ____53____—for our safety, and for each other. That day, our friendship grew beyond just fun and laughter. It was strengthened by a shared challenge, a trial we overcame through mutual trust and a____54____attitude. At that moment, I knew without doubt: Leo was a true friend, someone I could always____55____. 41. A. patient B. ashamed C. hesitant D. determined 42. A. in memory of B. in harmony with C. in search of D. in favor of 43. A. struck B. froze C. broke D. poured 44. A. equipment B. shelter C. support D. resource 45. A. bitterly B. eventually C. surprisingly D. typically 46. A. spotted B. built C. designed D. imagined 47. A. destiny B. generosity C. humor D. calmness 48. A. panicking B. helping C. waiting D. struggling 49. A. beginning B. reflection C. inspiration D. comfort 50. A. supported B. trusted C. understood D. blamed 51. A. avoid B. ignore C. seek D. offer 52. A. rain-washed B. wind-shaken C. snow-covered D. bird-cheering 53. A. sadness B. passion C. gratitude D. mystery 54. A. professional B. proud C. negative D. positive 55. A. look after B. come across C. rely on D. run after 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。去年夏天，作者和好友利奥参加森林生存营，遇暴风雨时利奥镇定地躲进山洞避险。这次经历见证了友谊，让他们学会敬畏自然、彼此信赖。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，我的好朋友利奥和我，都决心要挑战自我，于是我们一同参加了在森林中举行的生存训练营。A. patient耐心的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. determined坚定的。根据后文“to challenge ourselves, joined a survival camp in the forest.”可知，作者和利奥都决心挑战自己，于是加入了生存训练营。be determined to do意为“决心做某事”。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们的目标不仅仅是生存下去，而是要学会与大自然和谐共处。A. in memory of为了纪念；B. in harmony with与……和谐一致；C. in search of搜索；D. in favor of支持。根据上文“Our goal was not just to survive, but to learn to live”以及后文“We weren’t trying to conquer the wild”可知，参加生存营的目标是学会与自然和谐共处，故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第三天，一场灾难降临了。A. struck打击，袭击；B. froze冻结；C. broke打破；D. poured倾倒。根据后文“A sudden, powerful storm turned the peaceful forest into a scene of chaos. The sky grew dark, and the wind roared like a wild animal.(一场突如其来的强风暴将这片宁静的森林瞬间变成了一片混乱的景象。天空变得昏暗，狂风呼啸着，犹如野兽在咆哮)”可知，一场灾难降临了，用动词strike。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们当时很害怕，知道我们必须立刻寻找避难所。A. equipment装备；B. shelter避难所；C. support支持；D. resource资源。根据上文“A sudden, powerful storm turned the peaceful forest into a scene of chaos.”可知，暴风雨来临，他们需要立刻找庇护所。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，利奥却出人意料地保持了冷静。A. bitterly非常；B. eventually最后；C. surprisingly惊人地；D. typically典型地。根据上文“We were scared”以及“Leo, however, remained”可知，别人害怕，利奥却保持冷静，这是令人惊讶地。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他带我来到他之前发现的一个小洞穴前。A. spotted发现；B. built建立；C. designed设计；D. imagined想象。根据上文“He led me to a small cave he had”可知，指他发现了一个小山洞。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：利奥的沉着冷静和敏捷思维给我留下了深刻的印象。A. destiny命运；B. generosity慷慨；C. humor幽默；D. calmness冷静。根据上文“Leo, however, remained calm.”可知，指利奥的沉着冷静和敏捷思维给作者留下深刻印象。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他充分展现了对大自然力量的敬畏，他没有惊慌失措，而是做出了明智的决定。A. panicking恐慌；B. helping帮助；C. waiting等待；D. struggling努力。根据上文“Leo, however, remained calm.”可知，他没有惊慌失措，而是做出明智决定，体现了对自然力量的尊重。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次经历体现了我们之间的友谊。A. beginning开始；B. reflection体现，反映；C. inspiration灵感；D. comfort安慰。根据后文“of our friendship”可知，这次经历是他们友谊的体现，a reflection of意为“……的体现”。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对危险，我们既没有抱怨，也没有互相指责。A. supported支持；B. trusted信任；C. understood理解；D. blamed责备。根据上文“Faced with danger, we neither complained nor”可知，面对危险，他们既不抱怨也不互相指责。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们并非试图征服这片荒野，而是学会了尊重它，并在其中寻找庇护之所。A. avoid避免；B. ignore忽视；C. seek寻找；D. offer提供。根据上文“we were learning to respect it and”以及“We were scared, knowing we needed to find”可知，他们并非试图征服这片荒野，而是学会了尊重它，并在其中寻找庇护之所。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当暴风雨终于停歇之后，我们从洞穴中走出来，步入了那片宁静、被雨水冲刷过的森林之中。A. rain-washed雨水冲刷过的；B. wind-shaken风中摇曳的；C. snow-covered被雪覆盖的；D. bird-cheering欢呼雀跃的。根据上文“When the storm finally passed”可知，暴风雨过后，森林被雨水冲刷过，因此是被雨水洗净的森林。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的心中充满了感激之情——感激自身的安全，也感激彼此的存在。A. sadness悲伤；B. passion热情；C. gratitude感激；D. mystery神秘。根据后文“for our safety, and for each other”可知，死里逃生后，他们心中充满感激——为平安，也为彼此。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它因共同面临的挑战而变得更加坚固，我们正是凭借彼此的信任和积极的态度克服了这个挑战。A. professional专业的；B. proud骄傲的；C. negative消极的；D. positive积极的。根据上文“Faced with danger, we neither complained nor each other.”可知，他们通过相互信任和积极的态度战胜了考验。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那一刻，我毫无疑问地明白：利奥是一位真正的朋友，是我永远可以依靠的人。A. look after照顾；B. come across偶遇；C. rely on依靠；D. run after追逐。根据上文“Leo was a true friend, someone I could always”以及利奥在暴风雨来临时冷静的表现，可知，利奥是真正的朋友，一个作者永远可以依靠的人，故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now, I’ll share some English learning experiences ___56___ you. ___57___ (read) English books regularly is one of the most effective ways to improve language skills. With several interesting storybooks ___58___ (lie) on the desk, I decide to spend 20 minutes reading every night. In our school library, there are many kinds of ___59___ (book) about English culture. The more I read, the ___60___ (good) I can understand foreign customs. Last week, a speech contest ___61___ (hold) in our class. It was the first time that I had taken part in such an activity, and I felt a little nervous. A classmate of mine, ___62___ is good at public speaking, encouraged me a lot. With her help, I practiced hard and finally won the third prize. I realized that ___63___ key to success is not fear of failure but courage to try. When I stood on the stage, I spoke clearly, ___64___ (smile) at the audience from time to time. It was this experience ____65____ made me more confident in English learning. From then on, I began to take part in more English activities actively. 【答案】56. with 57. Reading 58. lying 59. books 60. better 61. was held 62. who 63. the 64. smiling 65. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在文中分享了自己的英语学习经验。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：现在，我将与大家分享一些英语学习的经验。share sth. with sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人分享某物”，因此空格处用介词with，故填with。 【57题详解】 考查动名词。句意：经常阅读英语书籍是提高语言技能的最有效方法之一。空格处用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Reading。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：桌上放着几本有趣的故事书，我决定每晚花20分钟读书。此处是with复合结构，storybooks和lie之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作宾语补足语，故填lying。 【59题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：在我们学校的图书馆里，有很多关于英国文化的书籍。空前有many kinds of，空格处用复数，故填books。 【60题详解】 考查比较级。句意：我读书越多，就越能了解外国风俗。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定句型，意为“越……越……”，因此空格处用比较级better，故填better。 【61题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：上周，我们班举行了一次演讲比赛。由Last week可知，句子描述过去的事情，比赛是被举行，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语a speech contest是单数，因此空格处是was held。故填was held。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我的一个同学擅长公开演讲，给了我很多鼓励。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词A classmate of mine是人，因此用who引导定语从句，故填who。 【63题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：我意识到成功的关键不在于害怕失败，而在于勇于尝试。the key to是固定搭配，意为“……的关键”，因此空格处是定冠词the，故填the。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我站在台上时，我说话清晰，不时向观众微笑。句中谓语是spoke，空格处用非谓语动词，主语I和smile之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填smiling。 【65题详解】 考查强调句。句意：正是这段经历让我对英语学习更有信心。由It was和句意可知，句子是强调句，结构是“It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部分”，句中被强调的是this experience，因此空格处用that。故填that。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Alice 来信说她因为要参加一次重要考试，最近出现了焦虑症状。请给她回信并提出一些建议。 要求：词数为80字左右。 Dear Alice, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alice, I am sorry to hear that you are anxious about the coming exam. I’m writing to give you some suggestions. In my opinion, it’s important for you to have a right attitude towards exams. They are only a means of checking how you are getting along with your studies, so there is no need to worry too much about the results. I recommend that you should study hard every day and make good preparations for exams. In this way, you can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams. Besides, you’d better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercise so that you can keep yourself relaxed and then concentrate on exams. I hope my advice can be of great help to you. Wish you success in the exam! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。美国笔友 Alice 来信说她因为要参加一次重要考试，最近出现了焦虑症状，要求考生按照要求给她回信并提出一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 担心：be anxious about → be worried about 建议：suggestion → proposal 重要的：important → significant 建议：recommend → propose 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I am sorry to hear that you are anxious about the coming exam. 拓展句：Hearing that you are anxious about the coming exam, I feel sorry. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am sorry to hear that you are anxious about the coming exam.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I recommend that you should study hard every day and make good preparations for exams.（运用了that引导宾语从句，且从句使用虚拟语气should+动词原形） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There is a story from many years ago of a middle school teacher. Her name was Mrs. Thompson. As she stood in front of the class on the very first day of school, she told the children a lie. Like most teachers, she looked at her students and said that she loved them all the same. But that was impossible because there in the front row, slumped in his seat, was a boy named Teddy Stoddard. Mrs. Thompson had watched Teddy the year before and noticed that Teddy didn’t show much interest in school and didn’t play well with the other students. What was worse, it seemed that he cared about nothing. One day as Teddy and Henry, one of his classmate, were going home after school, they saw two young people fighting in the street corner. Henry said excitedly, “Some people are fighting! Let’s go and have a look!” But Teddy refused, “It’s none of our business. We’d better go home and don’t get close to them. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don’t want them to worry about me.” “You are a coward, and afraid to go,” said Henry angrily, and off he ran to the spot with some other boys. Teddy had to go home alone and didn’t think about it anymore. But Henry thought Teddy was a coward and told all the boys that. They laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Teddy and didn’t want to play with him. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为120-150左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 What happened next changed Mrs. Thompson’s attitude towards Teddy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After that, Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to him. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 What happened next changed Mrs. Thompson and his classmates attitude towards Teddy. A long distance race was held in the city. To our surprise, Teddy took part in it. That day, he ran as soon as possible, wishing to get the first place. However, he saw Henry in front of him crying in pain. Teddy stopped to help him. At first, Teddy took his arm to see if he could walk forward with aid, but he couldn’t. Then Teddy bent down to let Henry climb onto his back and carried him all the way to the finishing line. After that, Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to him. As she worked with him, his mind seemed to come alive. The more she encouraged him, the more progress he made. By the end of the year, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class. A year later, she got a call from Teddy, saying that Mrs. Thompson made him feel confident and she was the best teacher he ever had in his whole life. Hearing that, Mrs. Thompson’s face wore a satisfied expression. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。有一个中学老师Mrs. Thompson。Mrs. Thompson的学生Teddy对学习不怎么感兴趣，和其他学生相处得也不好。更糟糕的是，他似乎什么都不在乎。因为Teddy没有和别的同学一起看别人打架，人们就嘲笑他。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“接下来发生的事情改变了Mrs. Thompson和同学们对特迪的态度。”可知，第一段可以描写改变Mrs. Thompson和同学们态度的事情。 ②由第二段句首内容“从那以后，Mrs. Thompson特别注意他。”可知，第二段可以描写Teddy在Mrs. Thompson的关注和鼓励下取得的进步。 2.续写线索：不和他玩—参加比赛—帮助同学—赢得关注—被表扬—取得进步 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①参加：take part in/ participate in ②希望：wish/ hope ③呼喊：cry/ shout 情绪类 ①惊讶，惊奇：surprise/ amazement ②满意的：satisfied/ pleased 【高分句型1】A year later, she got a call from Teddy, saying that Mrs. Thompson made him feel confident and she was the best teacher he ever had in his whole life. ( 运用了现在分词saying作状语、that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Hearing that, Mrs. Thompson’s face wore a satisfied expression. (运用了现在分词Hearing作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江西省武宁县第二中学2025-2026学年度上学期12月 阶段检测高一英语试题 时间120分钟 总分150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Henry start his vacation? A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. At the end of July. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why has Tom changed his plan? A. The weather will be bad. B. No good movie will be on. C. He will have to do the cleaning. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which is the best part of Jason’s homework? A. The story. B. The grammar. C. The handwriting. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Alex going to do right after the final exam? A. Travel to Italy. B. Take a part-time job. C. Look after his younger brother. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman lose weight? A. By exercising in the gym. B. By going on a diet. C. By running and walking outdoors. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which city has the man visited most? A. Paris. B. Florence. C. Beijing. 7. What does the man hope to do today? A. View world-famous paintings. B. See some building designs. C. Fly to a new city. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What place do Mike and Jenny plan to visit first? A. The Confucius Temple. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Great Wall. 9. What food does Mike most want to try? A Dumplings. B. Duck. C. Noodles. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long did Bruce stay in Edinburgh? A Almost a week. B. About two weeks. C. Nearly a month. 11. Which of the following is Bruce’s favorite? A. Calton Hill. B. Princess Street. C. Edinburgh Castle. 12. What is Bruce’s brother? A. A language teacher. B. An art designer. C. A music instructor. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why didn’t the woman go climbing? A. She loved the scene at the bottom. B. She lost touch with others. C. She was worn out. 14. What was the woman doing when she saw a dolphin? A. Diving. B. Swimming. C. Sailing. 15. What made the woman give up doing bungee jumping? A. Her fear. B. Her health. C. Her tiredness. 16. What was the woman most excited about? A. Going to the rainforest. B. Exploring the caves. C. Playing with the dolphin. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long were the flying hours? A. About 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 5 hours. 18. Why did the speaker go to Miami to spend his holiday? A. It didn’t cost too much. B. The view was unique. C. The weather was pleasant. 19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast? A. In the hotel room. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdoors close to the pool. 20. When did the speaker go dancing? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第二部分　阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分50分) A Best Places to Visit in Winter Rovaniemi, Finland If you love ice and snow, then you’ll love exploring Rovaniemi. Why? Simply because it’s one of the top winter destinations in Europe. Sitting in northern Finland, Rovaniemi is the gateway to Finland’s famous Lapland — the home of Santa Claus, Rovaniemi is the perfect place to watch the impressive Northern lights, go on a husky ride, or even visit an ice hotel. St. Kitts & Nevis, Caribbean If you’re looking to escape the rain, snow, and grey skies, then St. Kitts and Nevis is one of the top places to go in the winter. This dual-island nation sits between the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. It has perfect weather all year round, with temperatures of 25℃ in winter. Apart from lying on the beaches, you can also enjoy the Carnival around Christmas, sailing and snorkelling tours, and historical tours of the islands. Cape Town, South Africa Cape Town is one of South Africa’s most picturesque destinations, with loads of exciting things to do. From visiting the 7th Wonder of Nature, Table Mountain, to surfing the waves of the city’s amazing beaches, there’s something for everyone. Cape Town is only a short drive away from the iconic (标志性的) Cape Winelands, where you can enjoy vineyard and winery tours with wine tasting and food pairings. Lanzarote, Spain With interesting rock formations, volcanoes, and amazing blue waters, Lanzarote is a top choice for many travellers running away from cold European winters. Lanzarote is the most eastern of the Canary Islands. Expect to find black and red earth, white and golden sand beaches and rolling mountains. The average weather stays around the 20℃ mark, so you can work on your tan without worrying too much about sunburn. 21. What can you do in Rovaniemi? A. Watch the Northern lights. B. Celebrate the Carnival. C. Taste different wines. D. Enjoy a warm winter. 22. Which country is the place with Table Mountain located in? A. Finland. B. Caribbean. C. South Africa. D. Spain. 23. Where will you go if you want to see black and red earth? A. Rovaniemi. B. St. Kitts &. Nevis. C. Cape Town. D. Lanzarote. B A few years ago, I changed my work. I no longer needed to work after 5:00 pm. I suddenly had a lot of time of my own. One day, when I was trying on a dress, I knew I should start to run if I didn’t want to throw away all of my old clothes. I joined a running club. At first, I wasn’t brave enough to go to my first session alone. So, in the end I dragged a friend along with me. After that, I knew a few faces, and was confident enough to keep attending. Many people give up running easily. In order to avoid that, I have a poster (海报) on my wall that reminds me how good I feel after a run. It’s what stops me from making excuses. If I’m very busy with work on weekdays, then I will run on Saturday and Sunny mornings. If I have more time, then I will go out after work during the weekdays. Running has opened up so many doors for me. It’s the best thing I have ever done. Through my club I have been to places that I never thought I would travel to. If anyone had told me that I would be running a half marathon in Barcelona one year ago, I never would have believed that. I have been working on my 5km time and I have brought that down to a personal best. I love sharing pictures of me running on my blog. In this way, I have learnt the influence that one small person can have on others. Many people have commented on my photos or my posts. They have said that I’ve encouraged them to get out and run. I never thought that I would have that sort of influence upon others. It’s great feeling to have helped someone else. 24. Why did the author begin to run? A. She wanted to kill time. B. Her poor health required that. C. Her friends asked her to do that. D. She wanted to lose some weight. 25. What’s the author’s purpose of having that poster on the wall? A. To excuse herself for not running. B. To know when she can go running. C. To encourage herself to keep running. D. To push herself to become an athlete. 26. What has running brought to the author’s life? A. Free travels. B. More job chances. C. Great self-improvement. D. Better management skills. 27. What makes the author happy according to the last paragraph? A. She has become a national role model. B. She can run together with many people. C. Many people are ready to help others. D. Many people follow her example in running. C Is it color or colour? Center or centre? Realize or realise? Both are correct. This difference has existed for centuries. You might wonder how this difference came about. Even though we connect American English with the “-or” word endings, this wasn’t always the case. In fact, before the American revolution (革命), English lexicographers(词典编纂者)preferred “\-or\” endings over “\-our\” spellings, aiming to reduce French influences on the language. In 1755, English writer Samuel Johnson published his masterpiece: A Dictionary of the English Language, an Anthology. Johnson tried to standardize the language because he felt that it was a mess. In fact, English was indeed a bit of mess as people were spelling words such as “general” as “jinerll”. Samuel reintroduced the ‘u’ in‘-our’ endings and also added a ‘k’ to words like ‘critick,’ ‘publick,’ and ‘chaotick’. This ‘k’ ending, however, was dropped many years later. For almost a century, English were “ruled” by Samuel Johnson’s guidelines on the language. Then Noah Webster, an American lexicographer, came into play. He wanted America to be different from Britain. He believed that words should be spelled more like they sound because this would have made English easier to teach at school. Having experienced an unsuccessful effort, he published An American Dictionary of the English Language in 1828. The dictionary became an instant success and forever changed the English language in the US. This is why “colour” became “color”, “centre” became “center”, “masque” became “mask”. The British, however, did not accept the new spellings as they saw them as “Americanisms”. British newspapers and magazines returned to the old spellings in an effort to stay loyal to “their” English and this is why now Americans and British spell words differently. 28. Why did English lexicographers like “-or” endings before Revolution? A. To weaken French influence. B. To help build many schools. C. To develop a new language. D. To match French spelling. 29. How does the author show that English spelling was once messy? A. By changing all spelling rules. B. By listing spelling examples. C. By giving a talk everywhere. D. By starting a revolution. 30. Which word probably belongs to American spelling? A. Kilometre. B. Theatre. C. Colour. D. Neighbor. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. Noah Webster’s life story. B. Samuel Johnson’s efforts. C. Differences on English spelling. D. The history of an English dictionary. D Playwright George Bernard Shaw once said that the US and the UK are “two countries divided by a common language” and Oscar Wilde, the famous playwright and poet, said, “We have really everything in common with America nowadays, except, of course, the language.” These quotes (引文) are reminders of the differences between the two countries’ varieties of English. When British settlers first arrived in America centuries ago, they brought their language with them. Over time, American English held onto some older pronunciations that later disappeared in Britain. For instance, Americans clearly pronounce the “r” in words like “fire”, while many British speakers soften it or drop it entirely. This difference gives each accent its distinct sound, making it easy to tell where someone is from. New words also entered American English as settlers encountered unfamiliar landscapes and cultures. They borrowed terms from Native American languages for animals like “raccoons (浣熊)” and “moose (驼鹿)”, as well as objects like “moccasins (鹿皮鞋)”. Later, immigrants from Spain, Germany, and other countries brought words like “cookie” (from Dutch), “kindergarten” (from German), and “cilantro” (from Spanish). These additions made the American vocabulary richer and more diverse. Perhaps the most noticeable differences are in spelling. In the 1800s, British scholars created a dictionary to record English words as they were spoken in Britain. Meanwhile, American language expert Noah Webster wanted spelling to be simpler and more logical, which led to several changes. For example, Americans dropped the “u” in words like “color” (instead of the British “colour”) or switched “re” to “er” in words like “center” (instead of “centre”). These changes made American spelling easier and more consistent (一致的). Though separated by an ocean, both versions of English continue to influence each other. British films, music, and literature are widely enjoyed in America, while American pop culture has also made its mark on British society. Yet their differences remain a reminder of how language adapts as people and cultures grow apart. What started as the same tongue now carries the unique history of two nations. 32. Why are George Bernard Shaw and Oscar Wilde mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To suggest that English should be changed. B. To prove that their views about English are different. C. To explain how English has developed in the US and the UK. D. To show the differences in English between the US and the UK. 33. What happened after British settlers arrived in America? A. They gave up many terms in favor of new ones. B. They quickly formed a special American accent. C. They developed a new language with the help of locals. D. They kept old pronunciations and borrowed new words. 34. How did Noah Webster help develop American English? A. He added many new words to American English. B. He set a standard for American English spelling. C. He made American English more popular in Britain. D. He challenged traditional spelling rules of native languages. 35. What does the text mainly discuss? A. How English was spread in America. B. How language change is driven by culture. C. The historical development of American English. D. The importance of English in global communication. 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ice skating is a fun activity enjoyed by people around the world. If you’d like to help your child get started, here are five simple steps to follow. Step 1 Dress them in the right clothes and gear (设备). For everyday ice skating, a lightweight shirt, sweatpants (运动裤), tall lightweight socks, a jacket, and gloves work best. ____36____ Doing this can cut off circulation (血液循环) to their feet. Also, jeans can get uncomfortable quickly because they make moving hard. Stick to sweatpants. Step 2 Fit them in the right skates. Whether you’re renting skates or looking to buy a pair, you’ll want to make sure they’re the right size. ____37____ Make sure the skates fit well so their feet don’t move around inside. Step 3 ____38____ Any new skater is going to spend some time falling. Teach your child to bend (使……弯曲) their knees when they think they may be staring to fall. Then, have them lower their body to one side and slowly fall on the ice. Step 4 Practice small steps. Get your child used to stepping on the ice. ____39____ This helps them feel how the blades (冰刀) move and learn how to move their weight from one foot to the other. Have them bend their knees and hold their hands out to help stay balanced. Step 5 Keep lessons short. Start with short lessons to help your child stay safe and enjoy. ____40____ They are more likely to get hurt when they’re tired. A Don’t dress them in thick socks. B. Teach your child to fall correctly. C. Don’t teach them too difficult movements. D Encourage them to try some new things each lesson. E. Ask them to lift one foot, put it down, and then do the same other. F. Start with skates in your child’s shoe size, and then try a size up if needed. G. Try to keep lessons to around 25 minutes at first to avoid having get too tired. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） Last summer, my good friend Leo and I, both____41____to challenge ourselves, joined a survival camp in the forest. We were excited but also aware of the potential risks. Our goal was not just to survive, but to learn to live ____42____nature. On the third day, a disaster ____43____. A sudden, powerful storm turned the peaceful forest into a scene of chaos. The sky grew dark, and the wind roared like a wild animal. We were scared, knowing we needed to find ____44____immediately. Leo, however, remained____45____calm. “This way!” he shouted over the howling wind, his voice filled with determination. He led me to a small cave he had____46____earlier. It was very small, but it protected us from the storm’s power. Inside, we huddled (蜷缩) together, sharing body warmth. Leo’s ____47____and quick thinking impressed me deeply. He had shown great respect for the power of nature by not ____48____and by making a smart decision. That experience was a____49____of our friendship. Faced with danger, we neither complained nor____50____each other. Instead, we cooperated closely, pooling our efforts to stay safe. We weren’t trying to conquer the wild; we were learning to respect it and ____51____refuge(庇护)within it. When the storm finally passed, we stepped out of the cave into the calm,____52____forest. Our hearts were full of ____53____—for our safety, and for each other. That day, our friendship grew beyond just fun and laughter. It was strengthened by a shared challenge, a trial we overcame through mutual trust and a____54____attitude. At that moment, I knew without doubt: Leo was a true friend, someone I could always____55____. 41. A. patient B. ashamed C. hesitant D. determined 42. A. in memory of B. in harmony with C. in search of D. in favor of 43. A. struck B. froze C. broke D. poured 44 A. equipment B. shelter C. support D. resource 45. A. bitterly B. eventually C. surprisingly D. typically 46. A. spotted B. built C. designed D. imagined 47. A. destiny B. generosity C. humor D. calmness 48. A. panicking B. helping C. waiting D. struggling 49. A. beginning B. reflection C. inspiration D. comfort 50. A. supported B. trusted C. understood D. blamed 51. A. avoid B. ignore C. seek D. offer 52. A. rain-washed B. wind-shaken C. snow-covered D. bird-cheering 53. A. sadness B. passion C. gratitude D. mystery 54. A. professional B. proud C. negative D. positive 55. A. look after B. come across C. rely on D. run after 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now, I’ll share some English learning experiences ___56___ you. ___57___ (read) English books regularly is one of the most effective ways to improve language skills. With several interesting storybooks ___58___ (lie) on the desk, I decide to spend 20 minutes reading every night. In our school library, there are many kinds of ___59___ (book) about English culture. The more I read, the ___60___ (good) I can understand foreign customs. Last week, a speech contest ___61___ (hold) in our class. It was the first time that I had taken part in such an activity, and I felt a little nervous. A classmate of mine, ___62___ is good at public speaking, encouraged me a lot. With her help, I practiced hard and finally won the third prize. I realized that ___63___ key to success is not fear of failure but courage to try. When I stood on the stage, I spoke clearly, ___64___ (smile) at the audience from time to time. It was this experience ____65____ made me more confident in English learning. From then on, I began to take part in more English activities actively. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Alice 来信说她因为要参加一次重要考试，最近出现了焦虑症状。请给她回信并提出一些建议。 要求：词数为80字左右。 Dear Alice, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There is a story from many years ago of a middle school teacher. Her name was Mrs. Thompson. As she stood in front of the class on the very first day of school, she told the children a lie. Like most teachers, she looked at her students and said that she loved them all the same. But that was impossible because there in the front row, slumped in his seat, was a boy named Teddy Stoddard. Mrs. Thompson had watched Teddy the year before and noticed that Teddy didn’t show much interest in school and didn’t play well with the other students. What was worse, it seemed that he cared about nothing. One day as Teddy and Henry, one of his classmate, were going home after school, they saw two young people fighting in the street corner. Henry said excitedly, “Some people are fighting! Let’s go and have a look!” But Teddy refused, “It’s none of our business. We’d better go home and don’t get close to them. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don’t want them to worry about me.” “You are a coward, and afraid to go,” said Henry angrily, and off he ran to the spot with some other boys. Teddy had to go home alone and didn’t think about it anymore. But Henry thought Teddy was a coward and told all the boys that. They laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Teddy and didn’t want to play with him. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为120-150左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 What happened next changed Mrs. Thompson’s attitude towards Teddy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After that, Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to him. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Hi Henry. Did you say you're going to take a vacation next week? Actually, i'm leaving for dolly this weekend. Cool, but I can get away until the end of july. Listen to the next question. tom, are you going to the cinema tonight? No, i've changed my plan. The weather man said there will be a storm in our city. I see. Actually, I was wondering if you could help me do the cleaning tonight. of course. Listen to the next question, Jason. Look at your handwriting is awful, to be honest, and you should concentrate on your expressions, please. Sorry, miss Green, I will improve my work. Did I make any grammar mistakes? And your story is fantastic. Listen to the next question. Hi alex. The final exam is over. What's your plan for this summer holiday? I'd like to take a trip to vitaly with my little brother, but I need to work part time to save enough money first. Listen to the next question. You look great. You seem to be thinner than before. Are you wanna diet or going to the gym? neither. I always go running in the park and keep walking five kilometers every day. Now I have lost ten kilograms. Listen to the next question. My favorite ite cities for viewing art are FLorence . and paris. I've mostly visited asian cities like soul and beijing. I'm so excited to tour paris today. We are going to the world's most visited museum. The love after that, we'll see famous clothing and building designs. My mango today is to see world famous paintings like the mona lisa. We'll see that in the love museum. Let's go. My favourite cities for viewing art are FLorence and paris. I've mostly visited asian cities like soul and beijing. I'm so excited to tour . paris today. We are going to the world's most visited museum. The love after that, we'll see famous clothing and building designs. My man today is to see world famous paintings like the mona lisa. We'll see that in the love museum. Let's go. Listen to the next question. Jenny, the first thing we will do in beijing is to see the temple . of confusion. Sure, mike. That would be great. After that, we can go to the great wall and the palace museum. Also, we have to try some of the local food. I know their dumplings are really good, but I want to try the duck most. We may need a guide to company is on a full . tour though. Yes, that is a good idea. I also hear the noodles are very good. Jenny, the first thing we will do in beijing is to see the temple . of confusion. Sure, mike. That would be great. After that, we can go to the great wall and the palace museum. Also, we have to try some of the local food. I know their dumplings are really good, but I want to try the duck most. We may need a guide to accompany us on a full tour, though. Yes, that is a good idea. I also hear the noodles are very good. Listen to the next question. Free, what a surprise. I didn't expect to . see you here. Oh, hi aline. How are you doing? good? I hear you stayed in edinburgh for nearly . half a month. Yes, I just got back yesterday. Did you enjoy your visit there? Yes, I visited many places like cotton hill, princess street, but I like edinburgh castle most. It's so beautiful. IT seems that you like the city. By the way, did you visit embark alone? No, my brother bruno accompanied me on the trip. You've made him before. haven't you? Yeah, I met him when I was studying music at college. Is he still a french teacher? Yes, he loves his job and he will come over in a few days. We are going to an art exhibition, which you like to join us? Yes, i'd love to. I haven't seen him for a long time. Bruce, what a surprise. I didn't expect to . see you here. Oh, hi lane, how are you doing? good? I hear you stayed in and burgh and nearly . half a month. Yes, I just got back yesterday. Did you enjoy your visit there? Yes, I visited many places like cult, ton hill, princess street, but I like edinburgh castle most. It's so beautiful. IT seems that you like the city. By the way, did you visit ebara alone? No, my brother bruno accompanied me on the trip. You've met him before. haven't you? Yeah, I met him when I was studying music at college. Is he still a french teacher? Yes, he loves his job and he will come over in a few days. We are going to an art exhibition, which you like to join us? Yes, i'd love to. I haven't seen him for a long time. Listen to the next question. So how was your adventure of vacation? IT was wonderful. The beaches were great. And there was a rainforest and mountain in the center of the island where you could go rock climbing. wow. Did you go climbing? Well. we went to the bottom of the mountain, spent four hours going to the forest, but then I just felt too tired. So I had to stand at the bottom and watched the others. So what s did you do? I spent a lot of time on the beach. I tried diving. IT was great. I loved being underwater. Oh, I saw a dolphin when I was swimming. Wow, did you get jumping? I wanted to. but I realized I was scared of heights. So I just gave up quite by chance. The engine was broken on the boat, so they had to call the sAiling . trip of a shame. So what was the most exciting part of the trip? Probably expLoring the old caves? I've never done this before and thought I was great. So how was your adventure of vacation? IT was wonderful. The beaches were great. And there was a rainforest and mountain in the center of the island where you could go rock climbing. Wow, did you go climbing? Well. we went to the bottom of the mountain, spent four hours going to the forest, but then I just felt too tired. So I had to stand at the bottom and watched the others. So what s did you do? I spent a lot of time on the beach. I tried diving. IT was great. I loved being underwater. Oh, I saw a dolphin when I was swimming. Wow, did you go bungy jumping? I wanted to, but I realized I was scared of heights, so I just gave up quite by chance. The engine was broken on the boat, so they had to call the sAiling trip off. That's a shame. So what was the most exciting part of the trip? Probably expLoring the old caves? I've never done this before and thought I was great. Listen to the next question. Last summer, I went to miami beach, florida, where I stayed for two weeks. My friend john and I flew to miami from new york in three hours. IT was the first time for both of us to travel by air. We SAT near the window of the plane and enjoyed an unusual and beautiful view of the world. We went there because the cost was lower. We stayed at a hotel on the beach. We slept late every morning and then had breakfast outdoors near the pool. When the weather was not too hot, we went sighting in the morning. In the afternoon, we would go swimming in the ocean, lying the sun or go water skin after dinner in the evening, we usually went dancing or enjoyed ourselves in the nigh clubs. The two weeks went by too quickly. We were both very sorry when we had to leave. Last summer, I went to miami beach, florida, where I stayed for two weeks. My friend john and I flew to miami from new york in three hours. IT was the first time for both of us to travel by air. We SAT near the window of the plane and enjoyed an unusual and beautiful view of the world. We went there because the cost was lower. We stayed at a hotel on the beach. We slept late every morning and then had breakfast outdoors near the pool. When the weather was not too hot, we went sighting in the morning. In the afternoon, we would go swimming in the ocean line in the sun or go water skin after dinner. In the evening, we usually went dancing or enjoyed ourselves in the nigh clubs. The two weeks went by too quickly. We were both very sorry when we had to leave. 听力部分到此结束。