精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨荣智中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试卷

荣智学校2026—2027学年度上学期期中考试八年级英语 满分：90分 答题时间：100分钟 一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分) 1. Last weekend, Dave didn’t go ________. He stayed at home to read the book The Kite Runner. A. interesting everywhere B. everywhere interesting C. anywhere interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末，Dave 没有去任何有趣的地方。他待在家里读《追风筝的人》。 everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方。形容词修饰不定副词时要放在不定副词之后，排除A；everywhere常用于肯定句，anywhere常用于否定句或疑问句，本句含有didn’t，为否定句，排除B。 2. Boys and girls, you can now ________ your things and leave the classroom. A. look for B. hang up C. pack up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，你们现在可以收拾你们的东西然后离开教室。 look for寻找；hang up挂断；pack up收拾。根据“leave the classroom”可知，离开教室前需要收拾好个人物品，pack up符合语境。 3. Could you please ________ me a lift to the station tomorrow morning? A. to give B. giving C. give 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天早上你能顺便载我一程去车站吗？ 根据“Could you please...”可知，这是表示委婉请求的固定句型，please后需接动词原形。give符合语境。 4. I was born and grew up in this city, so I was very ________ with it. A. strange B. familiar C. similar 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在这座城市出生并长大，所以我对它非常熟悉。 strange陌生的；familiar熟悉的；similar相似的。根据“I was born and grew up in this city”可知，在这座城市出生长大，自然对这里很熟悉，应填familiar。 5. All of us went to the zoo ________ Tom, because he had to look after his little brother at home. A. beside B. besides C. except 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了汤姆，我们所有人都去了动物园，因为他必须在家照顾他的弟弟。 beside在……旁边；besides除……之外（包括在内）；except除……之外（不包括在内）。根据“Because he had to look after his little brother at home”可知汤姆因照顾弟弟未去，表示从整体中排除，应用except。 6. My friend Lily ________ me ________ to her birthday party last Sunday. A. invites; to come B. invited; to come C. invited; coming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友莉莉上星期天邀请我来参加她的生日派对。 根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式invited；固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，第二空填to come。 7. If you are in difficulty, everyone will ________ help you. A. be ready for B. be ready to C. is ready for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你有困难，每个人都将乐意帮助你。 be ready to后接动词原形，be ready for后接名词或代词。will是情态助动词，后接动词原形，排除含is的选项。空后help为动词原形，应用be ready to结构。 8. Jack promised his mother that he wouldn’t play video games ________ he finished his homework. A. when B. after C. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克向妈妈承诺，直到完成作业他才会玩电子游戏。 when当……时候；after在……之后；until直到。根据否定词“wouldn’t play video games…he finished his homework”可知，本句运用not…until…结构，意为“直到……才……”，即做完作业后才能玩游戏。 9. We need to make a monthly ________. It tells us how to spend money well. A. budget B. information C. model 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要制定一份月度预算。它告诉我们如何合理花钱。 budget预算；information信息；model模型。根据“It tells us how to spend money well.”可知，此处指关于资金使用的计划，budget符合语境。 10. DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is used freely and quickly on the Internet. A. the most popular B. more popular C. most popular 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：DeepSeek，作为最受欢迎的AI工具之一，在互联网上被免费且快速地使用。 此处是固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，最高级前需加定冠词the。 二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) China’s National Day holiday, also called the National Day Golden Week, is a long vacation that everyone ____11____ every year. It’s a good time for relaxing and resting. Lots of people like to travel. They can go to see great ____12____ like the Great Wall, Mount Huang and so on. Of course, cities draw (吸引) tourists, ____13____. For example, in Beijing, the Forbidden City shows how powerful and wealthy (富有的) the ____14____ emperors were. In Shanghai, Lujiazui shows the rapid development of China. It is normal for the family to ____15____ during the holiday. People go home to have a big dinner together and talk about their stories. Some people use this time to improve themselves ____16____ reading or learning new things. Shopping is popular as well because the prices are lower than before. People can buy things ____17____. Although there are problems like ____18____ people at tourist places which may cause traffic jams (堵塞) and not enough hotels, it is still ____19____ the most expected holidays in China. It ____20____ the happiness and freedom that our people feel in our country. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. looks forward to B. plays a part C. is careful with 12. A. songs B. pictures C. places 13. A. yet B. too C. either 14. A. modern B. smart C. ancient 15. A. end up B. get together C. feel free 16. A. by B. across C. over 17. A. freshly B. newly C. cheaply 18. A. too many B. too much C. little 19. A. none of B. some of C. one of 20. A. shows B. asks C. comes 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国国庆黄金周的基本情况，讲述了人们在假期里旅行、家庭团聚、自我提升、购物等多样的活动，同时提及假期存在的人流拥挤等小问题，最终点明它仍是中国最受期待的节日之一，展现了中国人民在国内享有的幸福与自由。 【11题详解】 句意：中国的国庆节假期，也叫国庆黄金周，是一个每个人每年都期盼的长假。 根据语境，长假是大家每年都期盼的，‌looks forward to‌“期盼”符合语义。plays a part“起作用”、is careful with“小心对待”均与“长假”的搭配逻辑不符。 【12题详解】 句意：他们可以去游览像长城、黄山这样的很棒的地点。 空后列举的长城、黄山都是著名景点，‌places‌“地点”符合语境。songs“歌曲”、pictures“图片”与后文列举的景观不匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：当然，城市也吸引游客。 本句为肯定句句末的“也”，‌too‌符合语法规则。yet“还”语义不符；either仅用于否定句句末，用法错误。 【14题详解】 句意：比如在北京，故宫展现了古代皇帝是多么有权势和富有。 根据常识，故宫是古代帝王的宫殿，‌ancient‌“古代的”符合语境。modern“现代的”与故宫的历史属性矛盾；smart“聪明的”无法修饰emperors体现故宫的历史背景。 【15题详解】 句意：假期里一家人聚在一起是很正常的事。 根据后文“回家吃大餐、聊经历”的描述，‌get together‌“团聚”符合家庭假期的行为逻辑。end up“结束”、feel free“随意”均与后文的家庭聚餐场景不匹配。 【16题详解】 句意：一些人利用这段时间通过阅读或学习新事物来提升自己。 空后为动名词reading，‌by+doing‌是固定搭配，表示“通过某种方式”，by符合语法。across“横跨”、over“在……上方”无法引出行为方式。 【17题详解】 句意：人们可以便宜地买到东西。 根据前文“价格比之前更低”的提示，‌cheaply‌“便宜地”修饰买东西的动作，符合语境。freshly“新鲜地”、newly“新近地”与“价格更低”的逻辑无关。 【18题详解】 句意：尽管存在旅游景点人太多，可能造成交通堵塞、酒店不足这类问题。 people是可数名词复数，‌too many‌“太多”用于修饰可数名词复数，符合语法。too much仅修饰不可数名词；little“几乎没有”与“交通堵塞”的语义矛盾。 【19题详解】 句意：它仍然是中国最受期待的节日之一。‌ one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数‌是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，one of符合语法。none of“都不”与文意相反；some of“其中一些”无法匹配最高级结构。 【20题详解】 句意：它展现了我们人民在自己国家感受到的幸福和自由。 根据主语It指代国庆假期，‌shows‌“展现”符合语义逻辑。asks“询问”、comes“来”均与“幸福自由”的宾语搭配不通顺。 三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) Travelling can be an exciting way to learn about more places and different cultures, and it can also enrich your life experience. But how can you have a meaningful trip? Here are the steps. ·Decide where you want to travel. You can choose a place you want to visit. ·Learn about the history and the culture of your destination (目的地). Before you travel, you can learn about the history and the culture of your destination by reading books, watching movies or looking for information on the Internet. This will make your trip more meaningful. ·Make travel plans. You can make a list of popular places and activities you want to enjoy and organize your daily plans. You can also set aside (留出) some time to relax and explore the local food. ·Enjoy the process of travelling. Travelling is more than just arriving at your destination. It’s a journey full of surprises and challenges. This is a good chance to help you reduce the pressure of studying. Having a meaningful trip needs some preparations and information about your destination, but the most important thing is to enjoy the process of travelling. 根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. What will be the first step if you want to have a meaningful trip? A. Making travel plans for your trip. B. Making sure of the right time for your trip. C. Choosing a place that you are interested in. 22. How can you learn about the history and the culture of your destination according to the passage? a. by reading books b. by watching movies c. by talking with friends d. by surfing the Internet A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d 23. What’s the purpose (目的) of setting aside some time during your trip? A. To see more interesting places. B. To solve some unexpected problems. C. To explore the local food and relax. 24. What can we know from the text? A. Making preparations is meaningful. B. Making plans is the most boring thing during a trip. C. We should learn to enjoy the process of travelling. 25. In which part of the newspaper can we most probably see the passage? A. SCIENCE. B. TRAVEL. C. HEALTH. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了打造有意义旅行的四个核心步骤，点明做好目的地相关准备的同时，最重要的是享受旅行的全过程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。第一个步骤段落指出：“Decide where you want to travel. You can choose a place you want to visit.”，明确点明有意义旅行的第一步是选定自己感兴趣的目的地。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。第二个步骤段落指出：“Before you travel, you can learn about the history and the culture of your destination by reading books, watching movies or looking for information on the Internet.”，说明了解目的地历史文化的方式包含读书、看电影、上网查资料，对应a、b、d三项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。第三个步骤段落指出：“You can also set aside some time to relax and explore the local food.”，直接说明留出旅行空余时间的目的是放松和探索当地美食。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。最后一段指出：“...but the most important thing is to enjoy the process of travelling.”，明确点明享受旅行过程是旅行中最关键的事。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕旅行相关的主题展开，内容都是关于如何打造有意义的旅行，这类内容最可能出现在报纸的TRAVEL板块。 (B) There was once a man called Mr Flowers, and flowers were his only joy in life. He spent all his free time in his glass-house and grew flowers of every color, with long and difficult names, for competitions (比赛). He tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the first place of the Rose of the Year. Mr Flowers’ glass-house was so near to a middle school. Boys often tried to throw (扔) a stone or two at his glass-house. Mr Flowers did his best to be in or near his glass-house at the beginning and end of the school day. But it was not always possible to be on watch at these times. Mr Flowers tried many ways to protect his glass, but nothing was useful. He went to school to tell the headmaster, but this didn’t work. He tried to drive away the boys that threw stones into his garden, but the boys could run faster than he could, and they laughed at him from far away. He even picked up all the stones that he could find around his garden, so that the boys would have nothing to throw, but they soon found others. At last Mr Flowers had a good idea. He put up a large notice made of good and strong wood some metres away from the glass-house. On it he wrote the words: DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE. After this, Mr Flowers had no further trouble; the boys were much more tempted (引诱) to throw stones at the notice than at the glass-house. 根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的写A，错误的写B) 26. It was Mr Flowers’ hope to win the first prize of the Rose of the Year. 27. Boys often tried to play with Mr Flowers near his glass-house. 28. Mr Flowers asked the headmaster for help and it worked well. 29. Mr Flowers put the notice right in front of his glass-house. 30. We can deal with the thing from another angle (角度) so that we may get the result we want. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了热爱种花的Flowers先生为了保护靠近学校的温室不被男孩们扔石头破坏，多次尝试常规方法都失败后，换思路立起告示牌转移男孩们的投掷目标，最终彻底解决了麻烦的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出：“He tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the first place of the Rose of the Year.”，明确说明Flowers先生的目标就是赢得“年度玫瑰”的第一名，和题干表述完全一致。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出：“Boys often tried to throw a stone or two at his glass-house.”，男孩们是朝温室扔石头，并非和Flowers先生玩耍，题干表述错误。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。第三段指出：“He went to school to tell the headmaster, but this didn’t work.”，说明Flowers先生向校长求助后没有起到效果，和题干里“效果很好”的表述不符。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。第四段指出：“He put up a large notice made of good and strong wood some metres away from the glass-house.”，说明告示牌是放在离温室几米远的地方，并非就在温室正前方，题干表述错误。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文讲述Flowers先生多次尝试保护温室都失败后，换了思路用告示牌转移男孩们扔石头的目标，最终解决了问题，印证了换角度处理事情能得到想要的结果，题干表述正确。 (C) ①What do you usually do on a vacation? Do you know glamping (豪华露营)? It is a new way of camping among young Chinese. Traditional camping often lets people sleep in simple tents, but glamping makes comfortable beds and chairs, bathrooms, kitchens and other things available (可获得的) to people. ②27-year-old Yoga Song is a glamping lover. In April, 2021, Song took her first glamping trip in Zhongwei, Ningxia. Zhongwei has many attractions (景区), such as the Yellow River, parts of the Great Wall and old villages. Many good hotels are also available in the city. But when Song got there, she decided to try something different: glamping. ③Song’s special glamping tent was just 10 metres away from the Yellow River. Cows and sheep came by her tent from time to time. At night, Song could see the sky filled with stars. It was quiet and beautiful. And inside the tent, Song could sleep well. She enjoyed the trip very much. ④After the trip to Zhongwei, Song started to take more glamping trips in China. “Some of my friends can just go camping in the mountains with only a backpack,” Song said. “That is too hard for me. I want to get close to nature, but I can’t give up the comfort (舒适) of life.” ⑤For many young people, glamping is just the right activity for vacations. They can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful nature with basic sanitary conditions (基本卫生条件) and comfortable living conditions. Maybe that’s why glamping has become so popular. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By giving an example. 32. What is glamping like according to Paragraph One? A. Closer to the stars. B. Cheaper than traditional camping. C. More comfortable than traditional camping. 33. What does glamping make available? a. Bathrooms. b. Chairs. c. Bookcases. d. Kitchens. e. Beds. A. bcde B. abcd C. abde 34. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Beautiful Nature B. A Modern Activity for Vacations C. The Trip to Zhongwei 35. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过提问引出豪华露营这一新兴度假方式，对比其与传统露营的差异，结合一位爱好者的宁夏中卫露营经历，说明它兼顾亲近自然与生活舒适的特点，解释了它在年轻人群体中流行的原因。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。第一段开头直接出现两个问句：“What do you usually do on a vacation? Do you know glamping (豪华露营)?”，作者通过连续提问的方式引出下文关于豪华露营的介绍。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出：“Traditional camping often lets people sleep in simple tents, but glamping makes comfortable beds and chairs, bathrooms, kitchens and other things available to people.”，将传统露营的简陋和豪华露营的舒适设施做对比，说明豪华露营比传统露营更舒适。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。第一段明确提到豪华露营可提供的物品：“glamping makes comfortable beds and chairs, bathrooms, kitchens and other things available to people.”，对应选项里的b（椅子）、e（床）、a（浴室）、d（厨房），文中未提及bookcases（书架），因此组合abde正确。 【34题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“豪华露营”这一新兴的度假活动展开，介绍它的特点、爱好者体验以及流行原因，核心是介绍这种适合年轻人的现代度假方式。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总起，通过提问引出豪华露营的定义和特点；第二到第四段以Yoga Song的亲身经历为例，具体展现豪华露营的体验和优势；第五段总结豪华露营受年轻人欢迎的原因，因此结构划分为①/②③④/⑤。 (D) Schools are places for students to learn new things, meet friends and take part in all kinds of activities. ____36____ Before going to school, most children often spend a few years in a kindergarten (幼儿园). In China, children start school at the age of six. But no matter which month they were born in, they all start school on the same day in September. ____37____ But if you are in the Netherlands, you don’t have to worry about this. The students there all start school on their fourth birthday, so there are always new students all year round. ____38____ In Bangladesh, a country to the southwest of China, there are schools on boats. This is because floods happen in the country every year. During that period, many schools have to close. This makes millions of children have no places to have lessons. To solve (解决) the problem, the country builds schools on boats. ____39____ In many countries, students should wear school uniforms at school. It helps students develop team spirits (精神) and makes it easier for parents to get their children ready for school in the morning. ____40____ However, in some countries such as the USA and France, school children don’t usually wear uniforms. They think it’s better for students to choose their own clothes to wear. 根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺。(每个选项只能用一次) A. Not all classrooms are in buildings. B. Also, it can save money for poor families. C. But they can be very different in some ways. D. Older students get more time to make friends. E. In this way, students can take classes in the flood season. F. So in a class, some can be almost one year older than the others. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地学校的不同之处，包括入学年龄、孟加拉国的船上学校以及校服规定的差异。 【36题详解】 前文介绍学校的普遍功能，后文开始介绍不同国家学校的差异，C项“But they can be very different in some ways.”起到承上启下的过渡作用，符合语境。 【37题详解】 前文提到中国孩子无论出生在哪个月，都在9月同一天入学，自然会出现同班学生年龄差近一岁的情况，F项“So in a class, some can be almost one year older than the others.”符合该逻辑。 【38题详解】 后文引出孟加拉国的船上学校，说明教室不都在建筑楼里，A项“Not all classrooms are in buildings.”总领该段内容。 【39题详解】 前文提到为解决洪水期停课的问题建造船上学校，E项“In this way, students can take classes in the flood season.”是该举措的作用，衔接合理。 【40题详解】 前文在讲校服的好处，B项“Also, it can save money for poor families.”是校服优势的补充，符合语境。 四、任务型阅读(本题共20分，41-50题每小题0.5分，其余每小题1分) 先阅读(A)(B)(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) was amazing their however interested realized smile softly noticed personalities One day, an exchange program (项目) between two schools brought two girls together. They were in the same group. Amy, a girl with long hair, was shy. Ellie, a girl with a bright ____41____, was busy talking with other students. There ____42____ no conversation between them until a break after class. During the break, as the students were tidying up their bags, Ellie ____43____ a flute next to Amy. “Do you play the flute?” Ellie asked. Amy nodded shyly. And then she ____44____ played the flute. Ellie’s eyes opened wide, “That’s so ____45____!” This short sharing opened the door to ____46____ friendship. Of course, Amy and Ellie had different ____47____. Amy was quiet. She enjoyed spending time by herself. ____48____, Ellie was outgoing and full of energy. As they got to know each other better, they discovered many similarities between the two of them. They both loved reading books and singing. They were also ____49____ in playing volleyball. As they spent more time together, Amy became outgoing. She said for the first time in years, she ____50____ she could make many friends. 【答案】41. smile 42. was 43. noticed 44. softly 45. amazing 46. their 47. personalities 48. However 49. interested 50. realized 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两个性格迥异的女孩Amy和Ellie在一次校际交流活动中相识，通过分享音乐爱好逐渐建立友谊，并最终让害羞的Amy变得开朗的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：Ellie是一个有着灿烂笑容的女孩，正忙着和其他学生交谈。根据“a girl with a bright...”以及后文她“busy talking”的活泼表现可知，此处需要一个单数名词，作介词with的宾语，表示“笑容”。“smile”意为“笑容”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：直到课后休息，她们之间才有了交谈。此处需要一个be动词，在句中作谓语，构成“There be”句型，表示“有”。根据“no conversation between them”可知，主语是单数，描述过去的事情，用“was”。 【43题详解】 句意：休息期间，当学生们收拾书包时，Ellie注意到Amy旁边的一支长笛。根据“a flute next to Amy”可知，此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“注意到”。“noticed”意为“注意到”，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。 【44题详解】 句意：然后她轻轻地吹奏了长笛。根据“played the flute”可知，此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“played”，表示“轻柔地”。“softly”意为“轻柔地”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：Ellie睁大了眼睛：“那太令人惊叹了！”根据“Ellie’s eyes opened wide”可知，此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“令人惊叹的”。“amazing”意为“令人惊叹的”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：这次短暂的分享打开了她们友谊的大门。根据“friendship”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“friendship”，表示“她们的”。“their”意为“她们的”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：当然，Amy和Ellie有不同的性格。根据“Amy was quiet... Ellie was outgoing”可知，此处需要一个名词，作动词“had”的宾语，表示“性格”。“personalities”意为“性格”，用复数形式。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，Ellie很外向，充满活力。前文说Amy很安静，后文说Ellie很外向，语义转折。“However”意为“然而”，符合语境。句首首字母大写。 【49题详解】 句意：她们也都对打排球感兴趣。此处需要一个形容词，与“were”和“in”构成“be interested in”结构，表示“对……感兴趣”。“interested”意为“感兴趣的”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：她说这是多年来她第一次意识到自己能交到很多朋友。根据“she could make many friends”可知，此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“意识到”“realized”意为“意识到”，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。 (B) Nora and Amy are best friends. “We were born in May,” says Nora, “And we grew up in the same small town. We didn’t know each other before we both started painting. We still like painting now. There are some differences between us. I often worry about the future and think bad things will happen. But Amy is totally different.” Maybe together they balance each other well. Max and Andy became friends when they were in primary school. “I’m a little shy,” says Max. “But Andy is outgoing. He likes to talk to everyone and to joke with others. Sometimes I feel a bit angry about things he says. But that is probably just because I am in a bad mood (心情) at the time and he doesn’t notice I am angry.” Last year, there was a summer camp. Peter and John met each other for the first time there. Soon they became close friends. “John often visits my house whenever he’s free. We talk a lot and share almost everything,” Peter says. “But John is different from me. He always strongly wants to succeed in life, while I like to take it easy and have lots of time for fishing and reading.” 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. What do Nora and Amy both like doing now? ________________________________________ 52. Who often worries about the future, Nora or Amy? ________________________________________ 53. What is Max like? ________________________________________ 54. Why does Max sometimes feel a bit angry about things Andy says? ________________________________________ 55. Where did Peter and John first meet? ________________________________________ 【答案】51. They both like painting now. 52. Nora. 53. He is a little shy. 54. Because Max is in a bad mood at that time and Andy doesn’t notice he is angry. 55. They first met at a summer camp. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三对性格互补的好友，分别讲述了他们的相识经历和相处中的小细节，展现了不同性格的人之间也能建立起融洽的友谊。 【51题详解】 原文第一段指出：“We still like painting now”，说明Nora和Amy现在都喜欢做的事是画画。 【52题详解】 第一段Nora的表述指出：“I often worry about the future and think bad things will happen”，说明经常为未来担忧的人是Nora。 【53题详解】 第二段Max的自述指出：“I’m a little shy”，说明Max的性格是有点害羞。 【54题详解】 第二段最后一句指出：“But that is probably just because I am in a bad mood at the time and he doesn’t notice I am angry”，说明Max有时对Andy说的话感到生气的原因。 【55题详解】 第三段前两句指出：“Last year, there was a summer camp. Peter and John met each other for the first time there”，说明Peter和John第一次见面的地点是夏令营。 (C) There are four seasons in a year in most places of China. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the temperature gets higher and everything begins to grow. The whole (整个的) year’s work depends on a good start in spring. In spring, trees begin to turn green. Flowers begin to come out. It’s a good time for farming. Summer is the hottest season of the year. The longest day of the year is in summer. During this season, taking part in some activities is a good way to spend our time. We can do many kinds of sports such as swimming, running and playing basketball. Autumn is a harvest (收获) season. Farmers are busy in this season. Not only do the days begin to get shorter but also the weather begins to get cooler in autumn. We should put on warmer clothes and take our physical health seriously. It’s easy for people to get cold or have the flu in autumn. Winter is the coldest season of the year. The shortest day of the year is in winter. It often snows in winter. After snowing, everything is white. The season is popular with children for the reason that they can play with snow and make a snowman. I love winter best. How about you? 根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空一词。 ·Spring is not only a good start for the year’s ____56____ but also a good time to ____57____. ·Summer is ____58____ than any other season of the year and has the ____59____ day of the year. ·In summer, it is a good way to ____60____ in some activities to spend our time, ____61____ swimming, running and playing basketball. ·The weather in autumn is ____62____, so people should keep warm and care for their physical ____63____. ·Winter, which is the writer’s ____64____ season, is popular among ____65____ for snow-related (与雪相关的) fun. 【答案】56. work 57. farm 58. hotter 59. longest 60. join 61. like 62. cooler 63. health 64. favourite##favorite 65. children 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国一年四季的特点，包括春季的农事与生长、夏季的高温与活动、秋季的收获与健康，以及冬季的雪景与乐趣。 【56题详解】 根据第二段“The whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring.”，说明春季是一年工作的良好开端，故第一空填“work”。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“It’s a good time for farming.”，说明春季也是农耕的好时节，转换为动词不定式结构填farm。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“Summer is the hottest season of the year.”，用比较级形式表达最高级含义填hotter。 【59题详解】 根据第三段“The longest day of the year is in summer.”，说明一年中最长的一天在夏季，故第四空填“longest”。 【60题详解】 根据第三段“taking part in some activities is a good way to spend our time”，同义转换为join in，填join。 【61题详解】 根据第三段“such as swimming, running and playing basketball”，说明例如游泳、跑步和打篮球，故第六空填“like”。 【62题详解】 根据第四段“the weather begins to get cooler in autumn”，说明秋季天气变凉，故第七空填“cooler”。 【63题详解】 根据第四段“take our physical health seriously”，说明要重视身体健康，故第八空填“health”。 【64题详解】 根据第五段“I love winter best.”，说明冬季是作者最喜欢的季节，故第九空填“favourite/favorite”。 【65题详解】 根据第五段“The season is popular with children”，说明冬季受孩子们欢迎，故第十空填“children”。 五、语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Last summer, my parents and I were planning to travel. We finally ____66____ (choose) Shanghai. Shanghai is a large, crowded and modern city. It has lots of interesting places. We stayed there ____67____ (comfortable) for two days. On the first day, we went to Nanjing Road. There were many ____68____ (shop) malls and people, so we had to speak loudly to make ourselves heard. We also bought several ____69____ (ticket) to visit some places of interest. In the evening, we took a walk along the Huangpu River. After ____70____ (visit) the Bund in the evening, we went to the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. It is a famous place in Pudong New District and one of the world’s ____71____ (high) TV towers. On the ____72____ (two) day, we visited Xintiandi. We saw many modern shops and restaurants in traditional shikumen-style houses. ____73____ scenery was really amazing, but we went back early, ____74____ it was hotter than my hometown. The trip ____75____ Shanghai left me an unforgettable memory. I liked both the new and the old Shanghai. Two days was a bit short. I hope I can go to Shanghai again sometime in the future. 【答案】66. chose 67. comfortably 68. shopping 69. tickets 70. visiting 71. highest 72. second 73. The 74. because 75. to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天和父母在上海的两天旅行经历，游览了南京路、黄浦江、外滩、东方明珠塔和新天地，这段旅程给作者留下了难忘的回忆，作者希望未来能再次前往上海。 【66题详解】 句意：我们最终选择了上海。根据前文时间标志“Last summer”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词choose需变为过去式chose。 【67题详解】 句意：我们在那里舒适地待了两天。此处需要副词修饰动词stayed，形容词comfortable的副词形式为comfortably。 【68题详解】 句意：那里有很多购物中心和人。此处需要定语修饰名词malls，固定表达shopping malls意为“购物中心”，shop的动名词形式为shopping。 【69题详解】 句意：我们还买了几张参观名胜古迹的票。several后接可数名词复数，名词ticket的复数形式为tickets。 【70题详解】 句意：晚上参观完外滩后，我们去了东方明珠广播电视塔。介词after后接动名词作宾语，动词visit的动名词形式为visiting。 【71题详解】 句意：它是浦东新区的一处著名景点，也是世界上最高的电视塔之一。固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，形容词high的最高级为highest。 【72题详解】 句意：在第二天，我们参观了新天地。此处表示顺序“第二”，定冠词the后接序数词，基数词two的序数词形式为second。 【73题详解】 句意：那里的景色真的令人惊叹。此处特指前文提到的上海新天地的景色，用定冠词The限定特指的名词scenery，位于句首需大写。 【74题详解】 句意：但我们很早就回去了，因为那里比我的家乡更热。后半句是前半句“早回去”的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【75题详解】 句意：这次上海之旅给我留下了难忘的回忆。固定搭配the trip to...意为“……的旅行”，填入介词to。 六、书面表达(本题共20分) 76. 朋友是生命中的重要组成部分。学校的英文报正在开展以“Friends — the Sunlight of Life”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，并结合你和好友之间的故事，写一篇英文短文投稿。 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.字数100词左右。 Friends — the Sunlight of Life What is the sunlight of one’s life? For me, it’s friends. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Friends — the Sunlight of Life What is the sunlight of one’s life? For me, it’s friends. I have a good friend named Li Ming. We have some differences and similarities. He is taller than me, but we are both outgoing and enjoy playing basketball. He is the sunlight of my life because he always helps me grow. I still remember a time when I failed a math exam. I was so sad that I wanted to give up. However, Li Ming didn’t leave me alone. He encouraged me and helped me with my math patiently. With his help, I made great progress and finally passed the next exam. In a word, a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主，叙述往事用一般过去时 明确要点：好友介绍与关系（不同点和相似点）、与好友之间的故事、从朋友身上获得的帮助与成长 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、地名和学校名称；字数100词左右；故事细节要服务于“朋友如阳光”的主题。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明朋友是生命中的阳光，引出好友 主体段：介绍好友与自己的异同，并叙述一次考试失利后好友鼓励帮助自己的故事 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题，说明真正朋友的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：好友介绍与关系 好友称呼：a good friend named Li Ming/my best friend/a close friend of mine等 相似差异：have some differences and similarities/be taller than me/both outgoing/enjoy playing basketball等 作用感受：always helps me grow/brings me warmth/makes my life brighter等 要点二：具体故事与帮助 事件起因：failed a math exam/felt sad/wanted to give up等 朋友做法：didn’t leave me alone/encouraged me/helped me with my math patiently等 结果感受：made great progress/passed the next exam/feel grateful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 荣智学校2026—2027学年度上学期期中考试八年级英语 满分：90分 答题时间：100分钟 一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分) 1. Last weekend, Dave didn’t go ________. He stayed at home to read the book The Kite Runner. A. interesting everywhere B. everywhere interesting C. anywhere interesting 2. Boys and girls, you can now ________ your things and leave the classroom. A. look for B. hang up C. pack up 3. Could you please ________ me a lift to the station tomorrow morning? A. to give B. giving C. give 4. I was born and grew up in this city, so I was very ________ with it. A. strange B. familiar C. similar 5. All of us went to the zoo ________ Tom, because he had to look after his little brother at home. A. beside B. besides C. except 6. My friend Lily ________ me ________ to her birthday party last Sunday. A. invites; to come B. invited; to come C. invited; coming 7. If you are in difficulty, everyone will ________ help you. A. be ready for B. be ready to C. is ready for 8. Jack promised his mother that he wouldn’t play video games ________ he finished his homework. A. when B. after C. until 9. We need to make a monthly ________. It tells us how to spend money well. A. budget B. information C. model 10. DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is used freely and quickly on the Internet. A. the most popular B. more popular C. most popular 二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) China’s National Day holiday, also called the National Day Golden Week, is a long vacation that everyone ____11____ every year. It’s a good time for relaxing and resting. Lots of people like to travel. They can go to see great ____12____ like the Great Wall, Mount Huang and so on. Of course, cities draw (吸引) tourists, ____13____. For example, in Beijing, the Forbidden City shows how powerful and wealthy (富有的) the ____14____ emperors were. In Shanghai, Lujiazui shows the rapid development of China. It is normal for the family to ____15____ during the holiday. People go home to have a big dinner together and talk about their stories. Some people use this time to improve themselves ____16____ reading or learning new things. Shopping is popular as well because the prices are lower than before. People can buy things ____17____. Although there are problems like ____18____ people at tourist places which may cause traffic jams (堵塞) and not enough hotels, it is still ____19____ the most expected holidays in China. It ____20____ the happiness and freedom that our people feel in our country. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. looks forward to B. plays a part C. is careful with 12. A. songs B. pictures C. places 13. A. yet B. too C. either 14. A. modern B. smart C. ancient 15. A. end up B. get together C. feel free 16. A. by B. across C. over 17. A. freshly B. newly C. cheaply 18. A. too many B. too much C. little 19. A. none of B. some of C. one of 20. A. shows B. asks C. comes 三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) Travelling can be an exciting way to learn about more places and different cultures, and it can also enrich your life experience. But how can you have a meaningful trip? Here are the steps. ·Decide where you want to travel. You can choose a place you want to visit. ·Learn about the history and the culture of your destination (目的地). Before you travel, you can learn about the history and the culture of your destination by reading books, watching movies or looking for information on the Internet. This will make your trip more meaningful. ·Make travel plans. You can make a list of popular places and activities you want to enjoy and organize your daily plans. You can also set aside (留出) some time to relax and explore the local food. ·Enjoy the process of travelling. Travelling is more than just arriving at your destination. It’s a journey full of surprises and challenges. This is a good chance to help you reduce the pressure of studying. Having a meaningful trip needs some preparations and information about your destination, but the most important thing is to enjoy the process of travelling. 根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. What will be the first step if you want to have a meaningful trip? A. Making travel plans for your trip. B. Making sure of the right time for your trip. C. Choosing a place that you are interested in. 22. How can you learn about the history and the culture of your destination according to the passage? a. by reading books b. by watching movies c. by talking with friends d. by surfing the Internet A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d 23. What’s the purpose (目的) of setting aside some time during your trip? A. To see more interesting places. B. To solve some unexpected problems. C. To explore the local food and relax. 24. What can we know from the text? A. Making preparations is meaningful. B. Making plans is the most boring thing during a trip. C. We should learn to enjoy the process of travelling. 25. In which part of the newspaper can we most probably see the passage? A. SCIENCE. B. TRAVEL. C. HEALTH. (B) There was once a man called Mr Flowers, and flowers were his only joy in life. He spent all his free time in his glass-house and grew flowers of every color, with long and difficult names, for competitions (比赛). He tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the first place of the Rose of the Year. Mr Flowers’ glass-house was so near to a middle school. Boys often tried to throw (扔) a stone or two at his glass-house. Mr Flowers did his best to be in or near his glass-house at the beginning and end of the school day. But it was not always possible to be on watch at these times. Mr Flowers tried many ways to protect his glass, but nothing was useful. He went to school to tell the headmaster, but this didn’t work. He tried to drive away the boys that threw stones into his garden, but the boys could run faster than he could, and they laughed at him from far away. He even picked up all the stones that he could find around his garden, so that the boys would have nothing to throw, but they soon found others. At last Mr Flowers had a good idea. He put up a large notice made of good and strong wood some metres away from the glass-house. On it he wrote the words: DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE. After this, Mr Flowers had no further trouble; the boys were much more tempted (引诱) to throw stones at the notice than at the glass-house. 根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的写A，错误的写B) 26. It was Mr Flowers’ hope to win the first prize of the Rose of the Year. 27. Boys often tried to play with Mr Flowers near his glass-house. 28. Mr Flowers asked the headmaster for help and it worked well. 29. Mr Flowers put the notice right in front of his glass-house. 30. We can deal with the thing from another angle (角度) so that we may get the result we want. (C) ①What do you usually do on a vacation? Do you know glamping (豪华露营)? It is a new way of camping among young Chinese. Traditional camping often lets people sleep in simple tents, but glamping makes comfortable beds and chairs, bathrooms, kitchens and other things available (可获得的) to people. ②27-year-old Yoga Song is a glamping lover. In April, 2021, Song took her first glamping trip in Zhongwei, Ningxia. Zhongwei has many attractions (景区), such as the Yellow River, parts of the Great Wall and old villages. Many good hotels are also available in the city. But when Song got there, she decided to try something different: glamping. ③Song’s special glamping tent was just 10 metres away from the Yellow River. Cows and sheep came by her tent from time to time. At night, Song could see the sky filled with stars. It was quiet and beautiful. And inside the tent, Song could sleep well. She enjoyed the trip very much. ④After the trip to Zhongwei, Song started to take more glamping trips in China. “Some of my friends can just go camping in the mountains with only a backpack,” Song said. “That is too hard for me. I want to get close to nature, but I can’t give up the comfort (舒适) of life.” ⑤For many young people, glamping is just the right activity for vacations. They can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful nature with basic sanitary conditions (基本卫生条件) and comfortable living conditions. Maybe that’s why glamping has become so popular. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By giving an example. 32. What is glamping like according to Paragraph One? A. Closer to the stars. B. Cheaper than traditional camping. C. More comfortable than traditional camping. 33. What does glamping make available? a. Bathrooms. b. Chairs. c. Bookcases. d. Kitchens. e. Beds. A. bcde B. abcd C. abde 34. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Beautiful Nature B. A Modern Activity for Vacations C. The Trip to Zhongwei 35. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ (D) Schools are places for students to learn new things, meet friends and take part in all kinds of activities. ____36____ Before going to school, most children often spend a few years in a kindergarten (幼儿园). In China, children start school at the age of six. But no matter which month they were born in, they all start school on the same day in September. ____37____ But if you are in the Netherlands, you don’t have to worry about this. The students there all start school on their fourth birthday, so there are always new students all year round. ____38____ In Bangladesh, a country to the southwest of China, there are schools on boats. This is because floods happen in the country every year. During that period, many schools have to close. This makes millions of children have no places to have lessons. To solve (解决) the problem, the country builds schools on boats. ____39____ In many countries, students should wear school uniforms at school. It helps students develop team spirits (精神) and makes it easier for parents to get their children ready for school in the morning. ____40____ However, in some countries such as the USA and France, school children don’t usually wear uniforms. They think it’s better for students to choose their own clothes to wear. 根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺。(每个选项只能用一次) A. Not all classrooms are in buildings. B. Also, it can save money for poor families. C. But they can be very different in some ways. D. Older students get more time to make friends. E. In this way, students can take classes in the flood season. F. So in a class, some can be almost one year older than the others. 四、任务型阅读(本题共20分，41-50题每小题0.5分，其余每小题1分) 先阅读(A)(B)(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) was amazing their however interested realized smile softly noticed personalities One day, an exchange program (项目) between two schools brought two girls together. They were in the same group. Amy, a girl with long hair, was shy. Ellie, a girl with a bright ____41____, was busy talking with other students. There ____42____ no conversation between them until a break after class. During the break, as the students were tidying up their bags, Ellie ____43____ a flute next to Amy. “Do you play the flute?” Ellie asked. Amy nodded shyly. And then she ____44____ played the flute. Ellie’s eyes opened wide, “That’s so ____45____!” This short sharing opened the door to ____46____ friendship. Of course, Amy and Ellie had different ____47____. Amy was quiet. She enjoyed spending time by herself. ____48____, Ellie was outgoing and full of energy. As they got to know each other better, they discovered many similarities between the two of them. They both loved reading books and singing. They were also ____49____ in playing volleyball. As they spent more time together, Amy became outgoing. She said for the first time in years, she ____50____ she could make many friends. (B) Nora and Amy are best friends. “We were born in May,” says Nora, “And we grew up in the same small town. We didn’t know each other before we both started painting. We still like painting now. There are some differences between us. I often worry about the future and think bad things will happen. But Amy is totally different.” Maybe together they balance each other well. Max and Andy became friends when they were in primary school. “I’m a little shy,” says Max. “But Andy is outgoing. He likes to talk to everyone and to joke with others. Sometimes I feel a bit angry about things he says. But that is probably just because I am in a bad mood (心情) at the time and he doesn’t notice I am angry.” Last year, there was a summer camp. Peter and John met each other for the first time there. Soon they became close friends. “John often visits my house whenever he’s free. We talk a lot and share almost everything,” Peter says. “But John is different from me. He always strongly wants to succeed in life, while I like to take it easy and have lots of time for fishing and reading.” 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. What do Nora and Amy both like doing now? ________________________________________ 52. Who often worries about the future, Nora or Amy? ________________________________________ 53. What is Max like? ________________________________________ 54. Why does Max sometimes feel a bit angry about things Andy says? ________________________________________ 55. Where did Peter and John first meet? ________________________________________ (C) There are four seasons in a year in most places of China. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the temperature gets higher and everything begins to grow. The whole (整个的) year’s work depends on a good start in spring. In spring, trees begin to turn green. Flowers begin to come out. It’s a good time for farming. Summer is the hottest season of the year. The longest day of the year is in summer. During this season, taking part in some activities is a good way to spend our time. We can do many kinds of sports such as swimming, running and playing basketball. Autumn is a harvest (收获) season. Farmers are busy in this season. Not only do the days begin to get shorter but also the weather begins to get cooler in autumn. We should put on warmer clothes and take our physical health seriously. It’s easy for people to get cold or have the flu in autumn. Winter is the coldest season of the year. The shortest day of the year is in winter. It often snows in winter. After snowing, everything is white. The season is popular with children for the reason that they can play with snow and make a snowman. I love winter best. How about you? 根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空一词。 ·Spring is not only a good start for the year’s ____56____ but also a good time to ____57____. ·Summer is ____58____ than any other season of the year and has the ____59____ day of the year. ·In summer, it is a good way to ____60____ in some activities to spend our time, ____61____ swimming, running and playing basketball. ·The weather in autumn is ____62____, so people should keep warm and care for their physical ____63____. ·Winter, which is the writer’s ____64____ season, is popular among ____65____ for snow-related (与雪相关的) fun. 五、语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Last summer, my parents and I were planning to travel. We finally ____66____ (choose) Shanghai. Shanghai is a large, crowded and modern city. It has lots of interesting places. We stayed there ____67____ (comfortable) for two days. On the first day, we went to Nanjing Road. There were many ____68____ (shop) malls and people, so we had to speak loudly to make ourselves heard. We also bought several ____69____ (ticket) to visit some places of interest. In the evening, we took a walk along the Huangpu River. After ____70____ (visit) the Bund in the evening, we went to the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. It is a famous place in Pudong New District and one of the world’s ____71____ (high) TV towers. On the ____72____ (two) day, we visited Xintiandi. We saw many modern shops and restaurants in traditional shikumen-style houses. ____73____ scenery was really amazing, but we went back early, ____74____ it was hotter than my hometown. The trip ____75____ Shanghai left me an unforgettable memory. I liked both the new and the old Shanghai. Two days was a bit short. I hope I can go to Shanghai again sometime in the future. 六、书面表达(本题共20分) 76. 朋友是生命中的重要组成部分。学校的英文报正在开展以“Friends — the Sunlight of Life”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，并结合你和好友之间的故事，写一篇英文短文投稿。 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.字数100词左右。 Friends — the Sunlight of Life What is the sunlight of one’s life? For me, it’s friends. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $