精品解析：广西壮族自治区柳州市柳江中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

高一10月英语综合练习 （时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 一、听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A family meeting. B. An adventure in a mountain. C. Their plans for summer holiday. 2. What will the man do this weekend? A. Go to Karen's home. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Travel with his family. 3. What time is it now? A. 8:40. B. 8:55. C. 9:00. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Play golf next Tuesday. B. Visit his parents. C. Take a day off. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She will help the man. B. She won't finish the paper. C. The man should depend on himself. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题. 6. How many minutes are left before the plane's landing? A. 20. B. 25. C. 45. 7. Why does the woman think the man is crazy? A. He refused her apple. B. He jumped out of the bed. C. He wants to buy food at the airport. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题. 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a station. B. At a theatre. C. At a shop. 9. What does the woman tell the man to do? A. Add his name to the mailing list. B. Book the tickets in advance. C. Get the headphones tomorrow. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题. 10. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The effects of stress. B. The ways of relaxation. C. The ideas of healthy life. 11. What does the woman say about computer games? A. It's no good playing them long. B. She feels it hard to play them. C. Sometimes they're relaxing. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Keep a pet dog. B. Have a good rest. C. Do outdoor activities. 听下面一段长对话,回答以下小题. 13. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. When to return the books. B. How to get a library card. C. Where to go for coffee. 14. What does the man want to do? A. Have some coffee alone. B. Go to the library with the woman. C. Borrow some books from the woman. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He lives in Winnipeg. B. He has filled out a form. C. He will pay for a library card. 16. What does the woman remind the man to do in the end? A. Borrow as many books as possible. B. Bring his ID card with him. C. Return books on time. 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题. 17. What do most of the students do on the Internet according to the new report? A. Earn money. B. Find new friends. C. Help with their studies. 18. What is the special textbook about? A. How to get useful information. B. The good use of the Internet. C. How to use the Internet to help with reports. 19. How does the special book mainly guide teens? A. By using real examples to teach them. B. By comparing them with adults. C. By teaching them about bad ways of using computers. 20. What do teachers and parents think of the special textbook? A. It is useless. B. It is helpful. C. It is incomplete. 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are so many websites to help you plan trips and book trips and save money on trips. Here is a selection of 4 you should consider bookmarking(收藏). Dishtip. com If I had to pick just one site to help with restaurant information around the world, it would be Chowhound. com. However, Dishtip. com organizes the world of eating out in the United States in a totally new way: By turkey sandwich or blueberry pie. In other words, by single dish, not by restaurant. Stay. com I’m generally doubtful of sites that say they can plan your trips for you. But for a quick information collection, Stay. com is not bad at all. Here’s what you do: Choose one destination. Then go through the list of top attractions, museums and the like. Click on whatever you want. Those choices will turn into a personalized plan that can be either printed out or sent to your smartphone with an online city map. Skypicker. com Skypicker seems like the “explore” page of Kayak. com, but just provides flights within Europe, at very, very cheap price. I once booked a $48 round trip between Ryanair and Nimes in the south of France at Skypicker. com. When I actually went to Ryanair to book, the cost was $55. think the final cost might be a bit more. But still, a good deal. Vayama. com Vayama is a flight search engine that specializes in international travels. It sometimes gives you a lower price on a “secret carrier” whose name and exact cost you don’t know until you’ve actually your ticket. 1. Which website should you go to find the general information about a restaurant? A. Chowhound. com. B. Dishtip. com. C. Kayak. com. D. Stay. com. 2. The Stay. com will provide its visitors with . A. a reliable trip plan B. useful information for their trip planning C. an off-line guide D. printed and personalized schedules 3. How is Vayama. com different from Skypicker. com? A. It sells tickets at much lower prices. B. It does not show the exact ticket prices. C. It only lists flights operating within Europe. D. It just provides flights for international travels. B Chinese Paper Cutting or Jianzhi is the first type of paper-cutting design, since paper was invented in the Eastern Han Dynasty in China. It’s a wonderful art of Chinese handcrafts. The art form later spread to other parts of the world. After hundreds of years’ development, now they have become a very popular means of decoration. The paper-cuts are also used to decorate doors and windows, and therefore they are sometimes referred to as “chuang hua”, meaning Window Flower. Paper-cuts are chiefly used as decorations. However, today, Chinese paper-cuts are also used for religious and ceremonial purposes, and they’re buried with the dead and burned at funerals. Chinese people believe the red paper-cuts on the door can bring good luck and happiness to the whole family. The paper-cuts are more often seen during traditional Chinese festivals, particularly in Chinese New Year, the Spring Festival. They are also given as gifts to friends or other family members. Paper-cuttings aren’t produced by machine, but by hand. There are two methods of manufacture: one uses scissors, the other uses knives. The advantage of knife-cuttings is that considerably more paper cuttings can be made in one operation than with scissor cuttings. It’s easy to learn about cutting a piece of paper but difficult to master it with perfection. One must hold the knife in an upright fashion and press evenly (均匀地) on the paper with some strength. Flexibility is required but any hesitation will damage the whole image. People find hope and comfort in expressing wishes with paper-cuttings. For instance: for a wedding ceremony, red paper- cuttings are a traditional decoration on the tea set, the dressing table glass, and on other furniture. A big red paper character "XI" (happiness) is a traditional must on the newly-wed’s (新婚夫妇) door. 4. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Paper-cuts are mainly used as presents. B. Women are better at paper cutting than men. C. Paper-cutting varies from area to area. D. paper-cuts are used in various ceremonies and funerals. 5. Why the paper cuts can be seen during the traditional Chinese festivals? A. Because people believe the red paper-cuts can bring good luck and happiness. B. Because people believe they are made by hand. C. Because people believe they are the gifts given by friends. D. Because people believe they are easy to learn. 6. How does the author develop the last paragraph? A. By analyzing cause B. By making comparisons. C. By using examples D. By describing processes 7. Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE? A. Paper-cuts can be made by knives and scissors. B. Paper-cuts are only used as decorations. C. Hesitation is terrible when paper-cuts made. D. More paper-cuttings can be made in one operation when someone uses a knife. C Ancient Dunhuang manuscripts housed abroad have been edited and published by the Institute for Overseas National Literature of Northwest Minzu University since 2006. Up till now, 9 manuscripts kept in the British Library and 22 in the National Library of France have been finished, the institute said on April 24, 2018. Tens of thousands of valuable ancient documents and cultural relics, discovered in the Mogao Grottos in Dunhuang, Gansu province, were scattered overseas in the early 20th century. Dunhuang manuscripts currently in the British Library and the National Library of France are the most important ancient national documents housed abroad. Co-edited by Institute for Overseas National Literature of Northwest Minzu University, Shanghai Classics Publishing House, the British Library and the National Library of France, these Dunhuang manuscripts return home in publication form for the first time. The institute is also preparing an online database of the manuscripts. According to Cai Rang, associate director of the institute, Dunhuang manuscripts scattered overseas in Russia, Britain, France and Japan have rich contents, including Buddhism law, social contract, history, linguistics and art. The institute has edited and published 31 manuscripts over the past 13 years, but the work has not been finished. It plans to publish 15 from the British Library and over 30 from the National Library of France all together. In addition, it will also publish manuscripts collected by other countries. “Some manuscripts are hard to read because of the indecipherable words. So we read carefully and understand them by comparing with Buddhism documents handed down from ancient times,” Cai said. “Next, document classification and compilation will be our key work for further research.” The work done by the institute is helpful to study the history and culture of Tubo(present-day Xizang) during the period of 8th to 11th century and the history of national cultural exchanges at that time. 8. When did so many valuable ancient documents, discovered in the Mogao Grottos, were scattered overseas? A. In the late 19th century. B. In the middle of the 19th century. C. At the beginning of the 19th century. D. At the beginning of the 20th century. 9. How do the members of the institute understand some manuscripts that are hard to read? A. By using modern technology. B. By asking other famous experts. C. By comparing them with Buddhism documents. D. By studying the history and culture of Tubo. 10. The possible meaning of the underlined word “linguistics” in paragraph 4 is “______”. A. the scientific study of language B. the opinion that people have about someone or something C. something that people may have as part of their character D. a system or method for carrying passengers or goods from one place to another 11. What is the theme of the news report? A. Dunhuang manuscripts scattered overseas have rich contents. B. China publishes Dunhuang manuscripts housed overseas. C. High value of ancient documents and cultural relics in Mogao Grottos. D. Prepare an online database of Dunhuang manuscripts housed overseas. D Worried retailers are increasingly frustrated by people they dub “fit-lifters” who use stores to find the best-fitting shoes before buying them online at a lower price. If the shoes fit, but you don’t buy it, you could soon be tarred with the same brush as shoplifters by shoe store owners. Bricks-and-mortar shops have higher salary and rental costs than Internet rivals and store owners say some online buyers are free-riding on their resources “You’ve come in and stolen that service basically,” said Richard Napier of Idaho Mountain Trading, an outdoor sports store in Idaho Falls, who calls fit-lifting unethical. “It’s not that the salesperson didn’t have somebody else to serve who would have bought something. So not only have you stolen the wages. I have a loss of revenue that he would have collected from another customer.” It is common for online shoppers to research products in stores in other retail sectors such as bookselling — a practice named “showrooming” — and smartphones make it possible to buy online even while still in a store. But the trend is particularly contentious in footwear because staff spend so much time fetching boxes and advising customers on comfort. Tensions have been heightened by the price advantage that e-commerce gains from the fact that many online shoppers do not have to pay state and local sales tax, which add between 5 and 10 percent. Following years of lobbying by bricks-and-mortar stores, the US Senate is expected to pass a bill that would help end tax-free online shopping. But it still faces opposition in the House of Representatives. Gary Weiner, owner of Saxon Shoes in Virginia and a board member of the National Shoe Retailers Association in the US, said shoe-sellers were “very concerned” about fit-lifting. “We also hear ‘My mother sent me in to get my size fitted so she can buy them online.’ those exact words,” he said. “We’re a polite people. So we give them the time of day.” Asked if he had considered refusing, he said, “We think about it every single time. Do we say it? No. You can’t say it out loud.” Zappos, an online shoe-seller owned by Amazon, encourages shoppers to order two or more different sizes, which they can return for free, in an effort to overcome customer reluctance to buy without trying. 12. The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A. be subject to the same deception B. be labelled in terms of creativity C. be regarded as having the same faults D. be persuaded to buy a discounted product 13. What is the disadvantage of brick-and-mortar shops? A. Freeriding resources B. High labor cost C. Consumer rental cost D. Packed working schedule 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. Shoe sellers are annoyed at customers’ lengthy consultation. B. A bill to impose sales tax on Internet goods has passed after the appeal. C. Online stores like Zappos allowed customers to avoid shipping charge. D. Harmless as showrooming seems, it hurts retailers financially and emotionally. 15. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Fit-lifters in Brick-and-Mortar Stores B. The Gradual Development of “Showrooming” C. Tension between Physical and Online Retailers D. Retailing Salespersons Fought against Fit-lifters 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you are a native speaker or are learning English as a second language, you can benefit from learning how to improve English language skills. This article delivers the top five methods of improving your English language skill set in the shortest amount of time. ____16____. ____17____ A dictionary can be a great way to improve your vocabulary — after all, it is filled with words. You should pick yourself up a pocket dictionary that you can carry with you. Wherever it is you find yourself with a few extra free moments, take out your pocket dictionary and learn a new word. Get a book on grammar Two quick examples are Elements of Grammar by Strunk & White and Essentials of English by Hopper, Gale & Foote. ____18____, but also with the correct usage of punctuation and even tips to improve the clarity of your speech or writing. Learn to use words in the correct order Words are used in different orders in different languages in the world when trying to express the same meaning. ____19____, you are going to have to learn the proper order of words in English sentences. The best way to learn is to study and pick apart English sentences. Speak English with native English speakers Probably the single best technique for learning a new language is immersing (沉浸于) yourself in the language. If you force yourself to speak the language, you will no doubt improve. Take an English course These days, you can find a course tailored specifically to how you learn best — a visual course, an audible (听得见的) course or even an interactive instructor lead course. ____20____. A. Get a dictionary B. How to learn English C. Improve your memory D. Practice often, and you will greatly improve E. Grammar books usually help with not only grammar F. You can take any of these types of courses live or on the Internet G. In order to speak English fluently as a native would speak 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My earliest memory of dad is grabbing his hand while we walked together. As I ___21___ older, I remember my father and I listening to basketball games on the radio. I always fell asleep ___22___ the game was over. When I woke up in the morning the score sheet with the ___23___ score on it would be lying next to me. I’ll always remember that. On cold mornings my father would bring his bread truck by the house. I used to ride on the floor of that bread truck as he delivered the bread to the stores. The ___24___ and the warmth from the bread made my mouth water and kept me warm. I’ll always remember that. My father would ___25___ all my games. One night before an important game my father told me ___26___ that he wouldn’t be able to watch the game because he had to deliver the bread far away. The next day as the game time approached I thought about my dad. I happened to look across the field and ___27___ saw his bread truck pulling into the stadium. He managed to ___28___ the game. I’ll always remember that. Years later I had become a teacher. I’ll never forget the voice on the phone early one morning telling me dad had just been ___29___ in a traffic accident. I could hear my heart beat in my ears. I hung up the phone and went back to my bedroom. After that nothing really _____30_____to me. I still taught in school _____31_____ I couldn’t focus on my teaching. One day I was on the playground _____32_____ a little boy walked up to me and grabbed my hand. His hand held mine the same way I used to hold my father’s by the last two _____33_____. At that moment I found my _____34_____in life again. You see even though my father was gone, he left something with me. He left me his smile, compassion and touch. My purpose was to use those ____35____ as he did. From that day on I started. I’ll always remember that! 21. A. seemed B. grew C. turned D. changed 22. A. when B. although C. because D. before 23. A. fresh B. official C. final D. opposite 24. A. smell B. color C. taste D. shape 25. A. react B. confirm C. serve D. attend 26. A. exactly B. sadly C. slowly D. simply 27. A. immediately B. hopefully C. surprisingly D. unusually 28. A. make B. keep C. take D. win 29. A. killed B. injured C. trapped D. saved 30. A. cared B. mattered C. troubled D. meant 31. A. if B. once C. and D. but 32. A. while B. after C. when D. before 33. A. shoulders B. fingers C. arms D. legs 34. A. purpose B. pleasure C. position D. progress 35. A. lessons B. prizes C. gifts D. subjects 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Parks provide people with a place to amuse ____36____ for a while. In recent decades, however, many parks have been designed to provide ____37____ (entertain). We call them theme parks. The new parks are usually huge places and have a ____38____ (vary) of things to see and do. A theme park has a certain idea — a certain theme — that the whole park is based ____39____. The ____40____ (old) theme park in the world is Disneyland. It seemed like a magical world which can make your dream come true. But if you are interested in ____41____ (tradition) culture and history, go to Dollywood, _____42_____ you can have fun ____43____ (learn) all about America’s historical southeastern culture, ____44____ you can go to Camelot Park, ____45____ world of fantasy about ancient England. 五、书面表达（共两题，满分40分） 46. 最近，你班同学就“Is it better to employ self-study or teamwork study？”进行了讨论，大家观点不一。请根据表格提示写一篇短文，介绍此次讨论情况并发表自己的看法，然后发表在你校英语论坛上。注意：词数80-100左右。 独立学习更好（55％） 合作学习更好（45％） 你的观点 1．免于被他人干扰； 2．有助于培养独立思考的能力； 3．更容易获得成就感。 1．有助于营造浓厚的学习气氛； 2．有助于培养互助合作的精神。 ? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave. The seller behind the stand, noticed the young girl and asked,“Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?” “Oh yes... but I don’t have money on me,” she replied. “That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man. “Come in. ” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled. “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you remember the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?” Jenny sat there speechless and numb with shock; she remembered mother’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.” On the way home Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nearing the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一10月英语综合练习 （时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 一、听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A family meeting. B. An adventure in a mountain. C. Their plans for summer holiday. 2. What will the man do this weekend? A. Go to Karen's home. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Travel with his family. 3. What time is it now? A. 8:40. B. 8:55. C. 9:00. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Play golf next Tuesday. B. Visit his parents. C. Take a day off. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She will help the man. B. She won't finish the paper. C. The man should depend on himself. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题. 6. How many minutes are left before the plane's landing? A. 20. B. 25. C. 45. 7. Why does the woman think the man is crazy? A. He refused her apple. B. He jumped out of the bed. C. He wants to buy food at the airport. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题. 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a station. B. At a theatre. C. At a shop. 9. What does the woman tell the man to do? A. Add his name to the mailing list. B. Book the tickets in advance. C. Get the headphones tomorrow. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题. 10. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The effects of stress. B. The ways of relaxation. C. The ideas of healthy life. 11. What does the woman say about computer games? A. It's no good playing them long. B. She feels it hard to play them. C. Sometimes they're relaxing. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Keep a pet dog. B. Have a good rest. C. Do outdoor activities. 听下面一段长对话,回答以下小题. 13. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. When to return the books. B. How to get a library card. C. Where to go for coffee. 14. What does the man want to do? A. Have some coffee alone. B. Go to the library with the woman. C. Borrow some books from the woman. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He lives in Winnipeg. B. He has filled out a form. C. He will pay for a library card. 16. What does the woman remind the man to do in the end? A. Borrow as many books as possible. B. Bring his ID card with him. C. Return books on time. 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题. 17. What do most of the students do on the Internet according to the new report? A. Earn money. B. Find new friends. C. Help with their studies. 18. What is the special textbook about? A. How to get useful information. B. The good use of the Internet. C. How to use the Internet to help with reports. 19. How does the special book mainly guide teens? A. By using real examples to teach them. B. By comparing them with adults. C. By teaching them about bad ways of using computers. 20. What do teachers and parents think of the special textbook? A. It is useless. B. It is helpful. C. It is incomplete. 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are so many websites to help you plan trips and book trips and save money on trips. Here is a selection of 4 you should consider bookmarking(收藏). Dishtip. com If I had to pick just one site to help with restaurant information around the world, it would be Chowhound. com. However, Dishtip. com organizes the world of eating out in the United States in a totally new way: By turkey sandwich or blueberry pie. In other words, by single dish, not by restaurant. Stay. com I’m generally doubtful of sites that say they can plan your trips for you. But for a quick information collection, Stay. com is not bad at all. Here’s what you do: Choose one destination. Then go through the list of top attractions, museums and the like. Click on whatever you want. Those choices will turn into a personalized plan that can be either printed out or sent to your smartphone with an online city map. Skypicker. com Skypicker seems like the “explore” page of Kayak. com, but just provides flights within Europe, at very, very cheap price. I once booked a $48 round trip between Ryanair and Nimes in the south of France at Skypicker. com. When I actually went to Ryanair to book, the cost was $55. think the final cost might be a bit more. But still, a good deal. Vayama. com Vayama is a flight search engine that specializes in international travels. It sometimes gives you a lower price on a “secret carrier” whose name and exact cost you don’t know until you’ve actually your ticket. 1. Which website should you go to find the general information about a restaurant? A. Chowhound. com. B. Dishtip. com. C. Kayak. com. D. Stay. com. 2. The Stay. com will provide its visitors with . A. a reliable trip plan B. useful information for their trip planning C. an off-line guide D. printed and personalized schedules 3. How is Vayama. com different from Skypicker. com? A. It sells tickets at much lower prices. B. It does not show the exact ticket prices. C. It only lists flights operating within Europe. D. It just provides flights for international travels. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4个值得收藏的网站，可以帮助到人们更好地规划旅游。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。从第二段中If I had to pick just one site to help with restaurant information around the world, it would be Chowhound. com.可知，Chowhound. com.主要提供全世界的餐馆信息。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。从第三段中But for a quick information collection, Stay. com is not bad at all.可知，要想快速收集旅游信息，Stay. com一点都不差。B. useful information for their trip planning. (提供给他们有用的旅行计划信息) 符合题意。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。从最后一段中Vayama is a flight search engine that specializes in international travels.( Vayama是一个专门从事国际旅行的航班的搜索引擎) 可知，Vayama它只提供国际旅行航班。D. It just provides flights for international travels. (它只提供国际旅行的航班)符合题意。故选D项。 B Chinese Paper Cutting or Jianzhi is the first type of paper-cutting design, since paper was invented in the Eastern Han Dynasty in China. It’s a wonderful art of Chinese handcrafts. The art form later spread to other parts of the world. After hundreds of years’ development, now they have become a very popular means of decoration. The paper-cuts are also used to decorate doors and windows, and therefore they are sometimes referred to as “chuang hua”, meaning Window Flower. Paper-cuts are chiefly used as decorations. However, today, Chinese paper-cuts are also used for religious and ceremonial purposes, and they’re buried with the dead and burned at funerals. Chinese people believe the red paper-cuts on the door can bring good luck and happiness to the whole family. The paper-cuts are more often seen during traditional Chinese festivals, particularly in Chinese New Year, the Spring Festival. They are also given as gifts to friends or other family members. Paper-cuttings aren’t produced by machine, but by hand. There are two methods of manufacture: one uses scissors, the other uses knives. The advantage of knife-cuttings is that considerably more paper cuttings can be made in one operation than with scissor cuttings. It’s easy to learn about cutting a piece of paper but difficult to master it with perfection. One must hold the knife in an upright fashion and press evenly (均匀地) on the paper with some strength. Flexibility is required but any hesitation will damage the whole image. People find hope and comfort in expressing wishes with paper-cuttings. For instance: for a wedding ceremony, red paper- cuttings are a traditional decoration on the tea set, the dressing table glass, and on other furniture. A big red paper character "XI" (happiness) is a traditional must on the newly-wed’s (新婚夫妇) door. 4. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Paper-cuts are mainly used as presents. B. Women are better at paper cutting than men. C. Paper-cutting varies from area to area. D. paper-cuts are used in various ceremonies and funerals. 5. Why the paper cuts can be seen during the traditional Chinese festivals? A. Because people believe the red paper-cuts can bring good luck and happiness. B. Because people believe they are made by hand. C. Because people believe they are the gifts given by friends. D. Because people believe they are easy to learn. 6. How does the author develop the last paragraph? A. By analyzing cause B. By making comparisons. C. By using examples D. By describing processes 7. Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE? A. Paper-cuts can be made by knives and scissors. B. Paper-cuts are only used as decorations. C. Hesitation is terrible when paper-cuts made. D. More paper-cuttings can be made in one operation when someone uses a knife. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国剪纸的用途和制作难易程度。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, today, Chinese paper-cuts are also used for religious and ceremonial purposes, and they’re buried with the dead and burned at funerals.（然而，今天，中国剪纸也用于宗教和仪式的目的，它们与死者一起下葬，在葬礼上焚烧。）”可知，剪纸用于各种仪式和葬礼。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Chinese people believe the red paper-cuts on the door can bring good luck and happiness to the whole family.（中国人相信门上的红色剪纸能给全家人带来好运和幸福。）”可知，在中国的传统节日里可以看到剪纸是因为人们相信红色的剪纸能带来好运和幸福。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For instance:（例如:）”可知，作者是通过举例子展开最后一段。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Paper-cuts are chiefly used as decorations. However, today, Chinese paper-cuts are also used for religious and ceremonial purposes, and they’re buried with the dead and burned at funerals.（剪纸主要用作装饰。然而，今天，中国剪纸也用于宗教和仪式的目的，它们与死者一起下葬，在葬礼上焚烧。）”可知，剪纸并不只用作装饰，还有其他用途。故选B。 C Ancient Dunhuang manuscripts housed abroad have been edited and published by the Institute for Overseas National Literature of Northwest Minzu University since 2006. Up till now, 9 manuscripts kept in the British Library and 22 in the National Library of France have been finished, the institute said on April 24, 2018. Tens of thousands of valuable ancient documents and cultural relics, discovered in the Mogao Grottos in Dunhuang, Gansu province, were scattered overseas in the early 20th century. Dunhuang manuscripts currently in the British Library and the National Library of France are the most important ancient national documents housed abroad. Co-edited by Institute for Overseas National Literature of Northwest Minzu University, Shanghai Classics Publishing House, the British Library and the National Library of France, these Dunhuang manuscripts return home in publication form for the first time. The institute is also preparing an online database of the manuscripts. According to Cai Rang, associate director of the institute, Dunhuang manuscripts scattered overseas in Russia, Britain, France and Japan have rich contents, including Buddhism law, social contract, history, linguistics and art. The institute has edited and published 31 manuscripts over the past 13 years, but the work has not been finished. It plans to publish 15 from the British Library and over 30 from the National Library of France all together. In addition, it will also publish manuscripts collected by other countries. “Some manuscripts are hard to read because of the indecipherable words. So we read carefully and understand them by comparing with Buddhism documents handed down from ancient times,” Cai said. “Next, document classification and compilation will be our key work for further research.” The work done by the institute is helpful to study the history and culture of Tubo(present-day Xizang) during the period of 8th to 11th century and the history of national cultural exchanges at that time. 8. When did so many valuable ancient documents, discovered in the Mogao Grottos, were scattered overseas? A. In the late 19th century. B. In the middle of the 19th century. C. At the beginning of the 19th century. D. At the beginning of the 20th century. 9. How do the members of the institute understand some manuscripts that are hard to read? A. By using modern technology. B. By asking other famous experts. C. By comparing them with Buddhism documents. D. By studying the history and culture of Tubo. 10. The possible meaning of the underlined word “linguistics” in paragraph 4 is “______”. A. the scientific study of language B. the opinion that people have about someone or something C. something that people may have as part of their character D. a system or method for carrying passengers or goods from one place to another 11. What is the theme of the news report? A. Dunhuang manuscripts scattered overseas have rich contents. B. China publishes Dunhuang manuscripts housed overseas. C. High value of ancient documents and cultural relics in Mogao Grottos. D. Prepare an online database of Dunhuang manuscripts housed overseas. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。自2006年起，西北民族大学海外民族文学研究所对存放在国外的敦煌古籍进行编辑出版。该研究所2018年4月24日表示，截至目前，大英图书馆保存的9份手稿和法国国家图书馆的22份手稿已完成。文章介绍了这些手稿的一些背景知识和研究开展工作。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tens of thousands of valuable ancient documents and cultural relics, discovered in the Mogao Grottos in Dunhuang, Gansu province, were scattered overseas in the early 20th century.( 20世纪初，在甘肃敦煌莫高窟发现的数以万计的珍贵古代文献和文物散落海外)”可知，莫高窟中发现的这么多珍贵的古代文献是在20世纪初散落海外的。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Some manuscripts are hard to read because of the indecipherable words. So we read carefully and understand them by comparing with Buddhism documents handed down from ancient times(有些手稿由于文字难以辨认而难以阅读。所以我们仔细阅读，通过比较古代流传下来的佛教文献来理解它们)”可知，学会的成员通过与佛教文献的比较，来理解一些难以阅读的手稿的。故选C。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“According to Cai Rang, associate director of the institute, Dunhuang manuscripts scattered overseas in Russia, Britain, France and Japan have rich contents, including Buddhism law, social contract, history, linguistics and art.”（据研究院副院长蔡让介绍，散落在俄罗斯、英国、法国和日本的敦煌手稿内容丰富，包括佛教法、社会契约、历史、linguistics 和艺术。）可知上文提及的手稿内容涉及佛教、社会契约、历史和艺术这些与文化相关的内容，可推测linguistics这里指与语言相关的科学研究。故画线词意思是“语言的科学研究”，而B、 人们对某人或某事的看法；C、可能是人们性格的一部分；D、一种将乘客或货物从一地运送到另一地的系统或方法。不是从一种学科文化角度阐述，故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Ancient Dunhuang manuscripts housed abroad have been edited and published by the Institute for Overseas National Literature of Northwest Minzu University since 2006. Up till now, 9 manuscripts kept in the British Library and 22 in the National Library of France have been finished, the institute said on April 24, 2018.(自2006年起，西北民族大学海外民族文学研究所对存放在国外的敦煌古籍进行编辑出版。该研究所2018年4月24日表示，截至目前，大英图书馆保存的9份手稿和法国国家图书馆的22份手稿已完成)”结合文章还介绍了这些手稿的一些背景知识和研究开展工作。可知，这篇新闻报道的主题是中国出版收藏在海外的敦煌手稿。故选B。 D Worried retailers are increasingly frustrated by people they dub “fit-lifters” who use stores to find the best-fitting shoes before buying them online at a lower price. If the shoes fit, but you don’t buy it, you could soon be tarred with the same brush as shoplifters by shoe store owners. Bricks-and-mortar shops have higher salary and rental costs than Internet rivals and store owners say some online buyers are free-riding on their resources “You’ve come in and stolen that service basically,” said Richard Napier of Idaho Mountain Trading, an outdoor sports store in Idaho Falls, who calls fit-lifting unethical. “It’s not that the salesperson didn’t have somebody else to serve who would have bought something. So not only have you stolen the wages. I have a loss of revenue that he would have collected from another customer.” It is common for online shoppers to research products in stores in other retail sectors such as bookselling — a practice named “showrooming” — and smartphones make it possible to buy online even while still in a store. But the trend is particularly contentious in footwear because staff spend so much time fetching boxes and advising customers on comfort. Tensions have been heightened by the price advantage that e-commerce gains from the fact that many online shoppers do not have to pay state and local sales tax, which add between 5 and 10 percent. Following years of lobbying by bricks-and-mortar stores, the US Senate is expected to pass a bill that would help end tax-free online shopping. But it still faces opposition in the House of Representatives. Gary Weiner, owner of Saxon Shoes in Virginia and a board member of the National Shoe Retailers Association in the US, said shoe-sellers were “very concerned” about fit-lifting. “We also hear ‘My mother sent me in to get my size fitted so she can buy them online.’ those exact words,” he said. “We’re a polite people. So we give them the time of day.” Asked if he had considered refusing, he said, “We think about it every single time. Do we say it? No. You can’t say it out loud.” Zappos, an online shoe-seller owned by Amazon, encourages shoppers to order two or more different sizes, which they can return for free, in an effort to overcome customer reluctance to buy without trying. 12. The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A. be subject to the same deception B. be labelled in terms of creativity C. be regarded as having the same faults D. be persuaded to buy a discounted product 13. What is the disadvantage of brick-and-mortar shops? A. Freeriding resources B. High labor cost C. Consumer rental cost D. Packed working schedule 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. Shoe sellers are annoyed at customers’ lengthy consultation. B. A bill to impose sales tax on Internet goods has passed after the appeal. C. Online stores like Zappos allowed customers to avoid shipping charge. D. Harmless as showrooming seems, it hurts retailers financially and emotionally. 15. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Fit-lifters in Brick-and-Mortar Stores B. The Gradual Development of “Showrooming” C. Tension between Physical and Online Retailers D. Retailing Salespersons Fought against Fit-lifters 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍消费者“线下试鞋、线上低价购买”的fit-lifting现象，阐述该行为给实体鞋店带来的经济损失、行业争议、线上线下税负差距，以及商家无奈的经营现状。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Worried retailers are increasingly frustrated by people they dub “fit-lifters” who use stores to find the best-fitting shoes before buying them online at a lower price. If the shoes fits, but you don’t buy it, you could soon be tarred with the same brush as shoplifters by shoe store owners. (零售商越来越为那些被称为“试鞋蹭客”的人感到烦恼，这些人利用商店试穿，只为在网购时以更低的价格买到最合脚的鞋子。如果鞋子合脚但你最终没有购买，很快你可能就会像商店扒手一样被鞋店老板be tarred with the same brush。)”，这些人利用实体商店试鞋，却不购货，给商店造成经济损失，划线短语指被认为和商店扒手有同样的过错。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Bricks-and-mortar shops have higher salary and rental costs than Internet rivals (实体门店相比线上竞品要承担更高人力与房租成本)”可知，实体店的劣势是人力成本高。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段店主称试穿族“you’ve come in and stolen that service basically (你基本上就是来偷这项服务的)”，第三段“I have a loss of revenue that he would have collected from another customer (我损失了本可以从其他顾客那里获得的收入)”，以及第七段店主称每次遇到这种情况都会考虑拒绝服务可推知，这种试穿后线上购买的行为看似无害，实则在经济和情感上都伤害了零售商。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，介绍消费者“线下试鞋、线上低价购买”的fit-lifting (试鞋蹭客)现象，阐述该行为给实体鞋店带来的经济损失、行业争议、线上线下税负差距，以及商家无奈的经营现状。A“实体店里的试鞋蹭客”精准概括核心，适合用作标题。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you are a native speaker or are learning English as a second language, you can benefit from learning how to improve English language skills. This article delivers the top five methods of improving your English language skill set in the shortest amount of time. ____16____. ____17____ A dictionary can be a great way to improve your vocabulary — after all, it is filled with words. You should pick yourself up a pocket dictionary that you can carry with you. Wherever it is you find yourself with a few extra free moments, take out your pocket dictionary and learn a new word. Get a book on grammar Two quick examples are Elements of Grammar by Strunk & White and Essentials of English by Hopper, Gale & Foote. ____18____, but also with the correct usage of punctuation and even tips to improve the clarity of your speech or writing. Learn to use words in the correct order Words are used in different orders in different languages in the world when trying to express the same meaning. ____19____, you are going to have to learn the proper order of words in English sentences. The best way to learn is to study and pick apart English sentences. Speak English with native English speakers Probably the single best technique for learning a new language is immersing (沉浸于) yourself in the language. If you force yourself to speak the language, you will no doubt improve. Take an English course These days, you can find a course tailored specifically to how you learn best — a visual course, an audible (听得见的) course or even an interactive instructor lead course. ____20____. A. Get a dictionary B. How to learn English C. Improve your memory D. Practice often, and you will greatly improve E. Grammar books usually help with not only grammar F. You can take any of these types of courses live or on the Internet G. In order to speak English fluently as a native would speak 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在最短的时间内提高英语语言技能的五大方法。 【16题详解】 前文“This article delivers the top five methods of improving your English language skill set in the shortest amount of time. (这篇文章提供了在最短的时间内提高英语语言技能的五大方法。)”引出文章话题：提高英语语言技能的五大方法，空处会承接前文，说明其有效性。D项“Practice often, and you will greatly improve (经常练习，你就会大有进步)”符合语境，其中的improve与前文的improving呼应。故选D。 【17题详解】 空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。后文“A dictionary can be a great way to improve your vocabulary — after all, it is filled with words. You should pick yourself up a pocket dictionary that you can carry with you. Wherever it is you find yourself with a few extra free moments, take out your pocket dictionary and learn a new word. (词典是增加词汇量的好方法——毕竟，词典里全是单词。你应该买一本随身携带的口袋词典。无论你在哪里发现自己有一些额外的空闲时间，拿出你的口袋词典，学习一个新单词。)”说明词典的用处，建议携带词典学习单词，空处会提供和词典相关的建议。A项“Get a dictionary (拿本词典)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选A。 【18题详解】 前文“Two quick examples are Elements of Grammar by Strunk & White and Essentials of English by Hopper, Gale & Foote. (两个简短的例子是Strunk和White的《语法要素》以及Hopper、Gale和Foote的《英语要领》。)”列举两本语法书，后文“but also with the correct usage of punctuation and even tips to improve the clarity of your speech or writing (而且还包括正确使用标点符号，甚至是让你的演讲或写作更加清晰易懂的技巧)”进一步说明语法书的用处，空处会说明语法书的基本用处。E项“Grammar books usually help with not only grammar (语法书通常不仅对语法有帮助)”符合语境，其中的not only和后文的but also呼应。故选E。 【19题详解】 后文“you are going to have to learn the proper order of words in English sentences (你将必须学习英语句子中单词的正确顺序)”强调要学会句子中单词的正确顺序，空处会说明这样做的原因或目的。G项“In order to speak English fluently as a native would speak (为了说一口像一个本地人说的那样的流利英语)”符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 前文“These days, you can find a course tailored specifically to how you learn best — a visual course, an audible (听得见的) course or even an interactive instructor lead course. (如今，你可以找到专门让你学得最好而量身定制的课程——一个视频课程，一个有声课程，甚至是一个互动的讲师引导课程。)”列举具体的课程，空处会介绍如何进行这些课程。F项“You can take any of these types of courses live or on the Internet (你可以现场学习这些课程，也可以在网上学习)”符合语境，其中的these types of courses指前文列举的课程。故选F。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My earliest memory of dad is grabbing his hand while we walked together. As I ___21___ older, I remember my father and I listening to basketball games on the radio. I always fell asleep ___22___ the game was over. When I woke up in the morning the score sheet with the ___23___ score on it would be lying next to me. I’ll always remember that. On cold mornings my father would bring his bread truck by the house. I used to ride on the floor of that bread truck as he delivered the bread to the stores. The ___24___ and the warmth from the bread made my mouth water and kept me warm. I’ll always remember that. My father would ___25___ all my games. One night before an important game my father told me ___26___ that he wouldn’t be able to watch the game because he had to deliver the bread far away. The next day as the game time approached I thought about my dad. I happened to look across the field and ___27___ saw his bread truck pulling into the stadium. He managed to ___28___ the game. I’ll always remember that. Years later I had become a teacher. I’ll never forget the voice on the phone early one morning telling me dad had just been ___29___ in a traffic accident. I could hear my heart beat in my ears. I hung up the phone and went back to my bedroom. After that nothing really _____30_____to me. I still taught in school _____31_____ I couldn’t focus on my teaching. One day I was on the playground _____32_____ a little boy walked up to me and grabbed my hand. His hand held mine the same way I used to hold my father’s by the last two _____33_____. At that moment I found my _____34_____in life again. You see even though my father was gone, he left something with me. He left me his smile, compassion and touch. My purpose was to use those ____35____ as he did. From that day on I started. I’ll always remember that! 21. A. seemed B. grew C. turned D. changed 22. A. when B. although C. because D. before 23. A. fresh B. official C. final D. opposite 24. A. smell B. color C. taste D. shape 25. A. react B. confirm C. serve D. attend 26. A. exactly B. sadly C. slowly D. simply 27. A. immediately B. hopefully C. surprisingly D. unusually 28. A. make B. keep C. take D. win 29. A. killed B. injured C. trapped D. saved 30. A. cared B. mattered C. troubled D. meant 31. A. if B. once C. and D. but 32. A. while B. after C. when D. before 33. A. shoulders B. fingers C. arms D. legs 34. A. purpose B. pleasure C. position D. progress 35. A. lessons B. prizes C. gifts D. subjects 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者对父亲的回忆以及父亲对其产生的影响。文章中讲述，尽管父亲已离去，但他留下了微笑、关爱和触碰。从那天开始，作者开始以他的方式来活着。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我记得父亲和我在收音机里听篮球比赛。A. seemed似乎；B. grew长大；C. turned变成；D. changed改变。根据后文“I remember my father and I listening to basketball games on the radio”可知，随着年龄的增长，作者记得父亲和自己在收音机里听篮球比赛。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我总是在比赛结束前就睡着了。A. when当......时；B. although虽然；C. because因为；D. before在......之前。根据后文“the game was over”和“When I woke up in the morning the score sheet with the  3  score on it would be lying next to me.”可知，作者总是在比赛结束前就睡着了。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我早上醒来的时候，那张写着最终成绩的计分单就躺在我身边。我会永远记住的。A. fresh新鲜的；B. official官方的；C. final最后的，最终的；D. opposite相反的。根据前文“the game was over.”和后文“score on it would be lying next to me.”可知，那张写着最终比赛成绩的计分单就躺在作者身边。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：面包的香味和热气使我流口水，使我感到温暖。A. smell气味；B. color颜色；C. taste味道；D. shape形状。根据前文“I used to ride on the floor of that bread truck as he delivered the bread to the stores”以及后文“from the bread made my mouth water and kept me warm”可知，父亲把面包送到商店时，作者常常骑在面包车的地板上，由此面包的香味使得作者流口水。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲会参加我所有的比赛。A. react反应；B. confirm确认；C. serve服务；D. attend参加，出席。根据后文“all my games”可知，作者的父亲会参加其所有的比赛。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，在一场重要的比赛前，父亲伤心地告诉我，他不能去看比赛了，因为他要把面包送到很远的地方去。A. exactly准确地；B. sadly可悲地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. simply简单地。根据后文“he wouldn’t be able to watch the game because he had to deliver the bread far away.”可知，因为父亲不能去看比赛了，因为他要把面包送到很远的地方去，所以伤心地告诉作者他不能看比赛了。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我碰巧朝球场那边看了看，惊讶地看到他的送面包车开进了体育场。A. immediately立刻；B. hopefully希望地；C. surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. unusually不寻常地。根据后文“saw his bread truck pulling into the stadium”可知，本来作者父亲无法参加观看变，但是作者却看到父亲的送面包车开进了体育场，由此作者感觉到很惊讶。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他成功地出席了这次比赛。我会永远记住的。A. make成功做；B. keep保持；C. take拿；D. win赢得。根据前文“his bread truck pulling into the stadium.”可知，作者的父亲成功地出现了在作者的面前。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记一个清晨电话里的声音，告诉我爸爸刚刚在一场交通事故中丧生。A. killed杀害；B. injured受伤；C. trapped被困；D. saved被救。根据后文“in a traffic accident.”可知，作者的父亲因为车祸而丧生。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，没有什么事对我来说是重要的。A. cared在乎；B. mattered重要；C. troubled困扰；D. meant意味着。根据前文“dad had just been ___9___ in a traffic accident.”可知，作者的父亲在车祸中失去生命，由此作者受到打击其认为没有什么是重要的。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我仍然在学校教书，但我不能专注于我的教学。A. if如果；B. once一旦；C. and和；D. but但是。根据后文“I couldn’t focus on my teaching”可知，前后两个句子构成转折关系即虽然作者还在学校教书，可是作者却不能专注于教学。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在操场上，一个小男孩走到我面前，抓住我的手。A. while同时；B. after在……之后；C. when当……时；D. before在……之前。根据前文“One day I was on the playground”以及后文“a little boy walked up to me and grabbed my hand.”可知，作者正在操场上，就在此时一个小男孩抓住了作者的手，故用when，while后通常接进行时，表示延续性动作，不符合语法要求。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的手握着我的手，就像我过去握住父亲的最后两个手指一样。A. shoulders肩膀；B. fingers手指；C. arms手臂；D. legs腿。根据前文“a little boy walked up to me and grabbed my hand”可知，男孩握着作者的手，就像作者过去握住父亲的最后两个手指一样。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我又找到了我的人生目标。A. purpose目的；B. pleasure快乐；C. position位置；D. progress进展。根据前文“After that nothing really ___10___ to me.”以及后文“My purpose was to use those ___15___ as he did.”可知，作者的父亲去世后让作者无法专心于教学，但有一天作者在操场上一个男孩握住了他的手，此时此刻让作者又找到了人生目标。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的目的是像他一样使用那些礼物。A. lessons课程；B. prizes奖品；C. gifts礼物；D. subjects科目。根据后文“He left me his smile, compassion and touch.”可知，作者的父亲给其留下了微笑、同情和感动，这对作者来说是礼物，作者希望使用这些礼物去对待其他的孩子们。故选C。 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Parks provide people with a place to amuse ____36____ for a while. In recent decades, however, many parks have been designed to provide ____37____ (entertain). We call them theme parks. The new parks are usually huge places and have a ____38____ (vary) of things to see and do. A theme park has a certain idea — a certain theme — that the whole park is based ____39____. The ____40____ (old) theme park in the world is Disneyland. It seemed like a magical world which can make your dream come true. But if you are interested in ____41____ (tradition) culture and history, go to Dollywood, _____42_____ you can have fun ____43____ (learn) all about America’s historical southeastern culture, ____44____ you can go to Camelot Park, ____45____ world of fantasy about ancient England. 【答案】36. themselves 37. entertainment 38. variety 39. on 40. oldest 41. traditional 42. where 43. learning 44. or 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了主题公园的功能、特点和不同类型，重点提及了迪士尼乐园、多莱坞和卡米洛特公园等代表性主题公园。 【36题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：公园为人们提供了一个暂时自娱自乐的地方。amuse oneself为固定搭配，意为“自娱自乐”，根据people可知，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，近几十年来，许多公园的设计都是为了提供娱乐。本空为provide的宾语，用名词entertainment“娱乐”。故填entertainment。 【38题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：新的公园通常是巨大的地方，有各种各样的东西可以看和做。a variety of为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，本空用名词variety。故填variety。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：主题公园有一个特定的想法——一个特定的主题——整个公园都以此为基础。be based on为固定搭配，意为“以……为基础”，本空用介词on，符合题意。故填on。 【40题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：世界上最古老的主题公园是迪士尼乐园。此处表示“最古老的”，应用形容词最高级oldest。故填oldest。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但如果你对传统文化和历史感兴趣，就去多莱坞吧，在那里你可以开心地了解美国东南部的历史文化，或者你可以去卡米洛特公园，一个关于古代英国的幻想世界。此处修饰名词culture，应用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Dollywood，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。have fun doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，所以此处应用动名词learning“了解”作宾语。故填learning。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。you can have fun和you can go to Camelot Park为选择关系，所以应用连词or连接两个句子。故填or。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。此处world为可数名词单数，且表泛指“一个幻想世界”，所以应用不定冠词修饰，且world为辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用a。故填a。 五、书面表达（共两题，满分40分） 46. 最近，你班同学就“Is it better to employ self-study or teamwork study？”进行了讨论，大家观点不一。请根据表格提示写一篇短文，介绍此次讨论情况并发表自己的看法，然后发表在你校英语论坛上。注意：词数80-100左右。 独立学习更好（55％） 合作学习更好（45％） 你的观点 1．免于被他人干扰； 2．有助于培养独立思考的能力； 3．更容易获得成就感。 1．有助于营造浓厚的学习气氛； 2．有助于培养互助合作的精神。 ? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A lively discussion was held in our class about whether it is better to employ self-study or teamwork study. There are different opinions among students concerning this topic. 55% of them are in favour of self-study, because they believe that it can avoid interruptions from others. Besides, it can develop their ability to think independently and they will have a greater sense of achievement if they are successful. However, 45% of them think that teamwork study can help create a more enjoyable learning atmosphere and develop the spirit of cooperation. As far as I'm concerned, both of them have their advantages and disadvantages, so individuals should choose the learning style that they find most suitable. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。考生所在班同学就“Is it better to employ self-study or teamwork study？”进行了讨论，大家观点不一。请根据表格提示写一篇短文，介绍此次讨论情况并发表自己的看法，然后发表在你校英语论坛上。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in→participate in 关于：concerning→regarding 提高：develop→promote 举行：hold→throw 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：A lively discussion was held in our class about whether it is better to employ self-study or teamwork study. 拓展句：Whether it is better to employ self-study or teamwork study was held in our class . 【点睛】【高分句型1】55% of them are in favour of self-study, because they believe that it can avoid interruptions from others.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】However, 45% of them think that teamwork study can help create a more enjoyable learning atmosphere and develop the spirit of cooperation.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave. The seller behind the stand, noticed the young girl and asked,“Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?” “Oh yes... but I don’t have money on me,” she replied. “That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man. “Come in. ” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled. “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you remember the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?” Jenny sat there speechless and numb with shock; she remembered mother’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.” On the way home Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nearing the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Nearing the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. The scene of her mother anxiously pacing back and forth outside the house flashed through her mind, making her heart ache. She raised her hand to knock on the door, but hesitated for a moment. Memories flooded in: how her mother would tuck her in at night, how she would patiently wait for her to come home from school every day, and how she would prepare her favorite meals without complaint. ‌“I was so stupid,” she murmured to herself, tears welling up again. Finally, she mustered up the courage and knocked on the door. A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She looked up and saw her mother’s worried yet relieved face. Her mother’s eyes were red, and there were faint traces of tears on her cheeks. ‌“Where have you been? I’ve been looking for you everywhere,” her mother said, her voice trembling with emotion. Jenny threw herself into her mother’s arms, sobbing, ‌“Mum, I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have quarreled with you and run out of the house. I’m so grateful for everything you’ve done for me.” Her mother patted her back gently, saying, ‌“Silly girl, I’m the one who should be sorry. I shouldn’t have scolded you so harshly.” In that warm embrace, Jenny realized that her mother’s love was the most precious gift in the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物情绪变化为线索展开，讲述Jenny因和母亲吵架离家，得到陌生人一碗面的帮助后，在陌生人的点醒下，意识到母亲的付出，决心回家道歉。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“快到门口时，珍妮深吸了一口气。”可知，第一段可描写Jenny在门口回忆母亲的付出，内心充满愧疚，最终鼓起勇气敲门的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“一个温柔的触碰落在她的头发上，把她的思绪拉了回来。”可知，第二段可描写母亲开门后，两人的互动，Jenny道歉，母亲表达担忧，母女和解的场景。 2. 续写线索：门口愧疚回忆——鼓起勇气敲门——母亲开门显担忧——Jenny道歉——母女拥抱和解 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①敲门：knock on the door/rap on the door ②低语：murmur/whisper ③拍：pat/tap 情绪类 ①犹豫：hesitate/waver ②担忧的：worried/anxious 【点睛】[高分句型1] The scene of her mother anxiously pacing back and forth outside the house flashed through her mind, making her heart ache.(运用了现在分词making作结果状语) [高分句型2] I’m so grateful for everything you’ve done for me.(运用了省略关系代词that的限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] In that warm embrace, Jenny realized that her mother’s love was the most precious gift in the world.(运用了连词that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $