精品解析：广西河池市宜州区高级中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

宜州区高中2026～2027学年度上学期第一次学科素养测评 高一英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．本试卷命题范围：必修第一册Unit 1～Unit 3. 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man? A. What to wear for a party. B. Whether to attend a party. C. How to make friends at a party. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, I’ll attend a dinner party with some Canadian and Australian guests. What should I wear? M: Are you familiar with them? W: I’m familiar with all of them. They are all my friends. M: Then you can wear whatever you like. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the boy go to bed? A. At 9:40. B. At 9:50. C. At 10:10. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Go to bed, Luke. It’s already twenty to ten. M: Aw, Mum, just a few minutes. I’m watching this TV program. It’ll be over at ten too and I’ll be in bed at ten past. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man think of the festival? A. Most of it was great. B. Everything about it was excellent. C. The dance music was better than last year. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: That’s the best festival I’ve ever been to! M: Do you really think so? I enjoyed it in general, but I didn’t think the dance music was as good as last year. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers take Jerry for lunch? A. To a restaurant. B. To a cafe. C. To a bar. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where should we take Jerry for lunch? In the restaurant downstairs? W: Why not try a nice cafe? M: I don’t think it a good idea. How about the French dish in City Bar? W: All right. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to put the fridge. B. When to buy a cupboard. C. Whether to move the fridge. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m thinking of moving the fridge. M: Where do you want to put it? W: Next to the new cupboard we bought yesterday. M: How about putting it on the left of the cupboard? 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What relation is the woman to the man? A. His teacher. B. His classmate. C. His workmate. 7. Where is Queensland? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Australia. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s study for our test. We have to be quick. It’s already a quarter after 2. Class starts in 15 minutes. M: Sssh. We have to talk quietly. Other people are trying to study. How many units do we have to study? W: Hmm. Let me see. Just five units. Let’s ask each other questions. Here’s the first one. Where’s Queensland? M: Umm. America? W: Queensland’s not in America! M: I know I was just joking. It’s in Canada. W: No, it’s in Australia! M: Oh, yes. You’re right. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To ask for some advice. B. To apologize for his mistake. C. To say thanks to her. 9. Why were the man’s parents angry with him last week? A. He rang them up at midnight. B. He didn’t get home until midnight. C. He got into a fight with his classmates. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Will. M: Hi Sally. Can I ask your advice about something? W: Sure. What is it? M: My parents won’t let me stay out after nine o’clock in the evening. W: Why won’t they let you stay out? M: Well, one day last week I got home very late because I missed the last bus. It was midnight, and they were very angry because I didn’t ring them or answer the mobile. W: Did you apologize? M: They didn’t give me a chance. We just got into a big argument. W: If I were you, I’d say sorry for being late last week, and tell them I’ll make sure I’m always back before 9:00. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What time does the flight leave? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 12:00 noon. C. At 10:00 a.m. 11. What is the woman going to do today? A. Talk with Mr. Smith. B. Visit a customer. C. Write a report. 12. Where will the speakers meet? A. At an exhibition center. B. At the home office. C. At a coffee shop. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Ron just told me that you will be taking the 2 o’clock flight to attend the trade exhibition in New York. I’m going to visit a customer there today and we will be on the same flight. Would you like to share a taxi to the airport? M: That sounds great, but I can’t. I have to take this report to Mr. Smith at our home office before his 10 o’clock meeting, so I was thinking about going to the airport straight from there. If you’d like, I could meet you at the airport. W: In that case, how about meeting at 12 to have lunch together before our flight? M: That sounds like a plan. I’ll see you in the coffee shop on the second floor at noon, OK? W: OK. See you then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is the woman talking to the man? A. She wants to choose a good sport. B. She can’t find the way to a gym. C. She wants to join a gym. 14. What does the man like best? A. Weight-lifting. B. Swimming. C. Dancing. 15. How does the man pay? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By cheque. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A. Meet him tomorrow. B. Bring her sports shoes. C. Go dancing three times a week. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Diego. I’m looking for a gym. I heard you joined a gym. How is it? M: It’s really good. It has everything I really need. W: So what does it have? M: Well, it has a weight room and you can do weight-lifting there. It also has a pool and I like swimming best. W: Do they have any classes? M: Well, they have dancing classes, and I’ve taken dancing three or four times. W: And how much does it all cost? M: Well, I’m paying the monthly fee so it’s like forty dollars a month but I think you can get a discount if you pay with your credit card. W: Do they take cheques? M: I’m afraid not. But you can pay cash every month. That’s what I’m doing. W: Alright. When are you going next? M: I’m going actually at 5 p.m. today. W: I’ll come with you. M: OK. Make sure you bring your sports shoes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker’s purpose to give the talk? A. To tell about a museum program. B. To teach a science lesson. C. To introduce a museum. 18. What will children do the next morning? A. Have a car race. B. Watch a film. C. Create science projects. 19. What will the speaker do after the talk? A. Leave for the museum. B. Show the listeners around. C. Answer the listeners’ questions. 20. What can we learn from the talk? A. Children don’t need to bring anything. B. Children will learn about plastic next time. C. Children under 14 aren’t allowed to take part. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. A thank you to your head teacher, Mr. Jones, for inviting me to come and talk about our special Science Nights at the City Science Museum. Every event is on a different topic and I hope some of you will be able to come and take part in our next one. So, what is a Science Night? You arrive at 7 p.m., do lots of interesting activities and then, at 10:30, you go to sleep. In the next morning, after breakfast, you watch a film and we give out prizes to people who created the best projects the evening before. Sounds great, doesn’t it? Last month, we had a Science Night about car racing. Our next night is about plastic. Now, if you think you might like to come, this is what you need to know. We give you something to sleep on but you have to bring your own toothbrush and sleeping bag. Who can come? Well, you have to be 14 years old or under. You have to come in groups, which you stay with the whole time. Well, thank you for listening. I’ll be here for the next half hour, so, if you’d like to know anything else, just come and ask me. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A High school clubs are key to a rich campus life. They help students develop interests, build friendships, and gain practical skills. Here are three popular clubs at Xinxing No. 1 High School. English Drama Club Founded in 2022, this club focuses on improving English through drama performances. Members meet every Wednesday afternoon to practice lines and stage skills. Each year, they put on two plays — classic works like Romeo and Juliet or children’s stories such as The Little Prince. Last year, three members won awards in the provincial English Drama Competition. Science and Technology Club For students interested in invention, this club offers a great platform. Members work on small projects: building simple robots, designing mobile apps, or conducting environmental experiments. The club has a well-equipped lab with 3D printers and microscopes. Every summer, they take part in the national high school science innovation contest. Volunteer Club This club centers on community service. Students volunteer at local primary schools, elderly care homes, and urban parks. They help teach kids basic English, assist the elderly with daily tasks, and organize environmental clean-ups. Each semester, they hold a large-scale volunteer day that attracts over 200 participants. 21. When was the English Drama Club set up? A. In 2022. B. In 2023. C. In 2024. D. In 2025. 22. What do members of the Science and Technology Club do? A. Put on English plays. B. Teach kids science. C. Work on invention projects. D. Clean up public parks. 23. Which club organizes community service activities? A. The English Drama Club. B. The Science and Technology Club. C. The Volunteer Club. D. The Art Club. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了一所学校的三个热门社团。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章English Drama Club部分的“Founded in 2022, this club focuses on improving English through drama performances.(该社团成立于2022年，通过戏剧表演来提升英语水平。)”可知，该社团成立于2022年。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Science and Technology Club部分的“For students interested in invention, this club offers a great platform. Members work on small projects: building simple robots, designing mobile apps, or conducting environmental experiments.(对于热爱发明的学生来说，这个社团提供了绝佳平台。成员们参与小型项目，如制作简易机器人、设计手机应用程序或开展环境实验。)”可知，科技社的成员主要从事发明创造类的项目。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Volunteer Club部分的“This club centers on community service.(这个社团以社区服务为中心。)”可知，组织社区服务活动的是志愿者社团。 B I teach at a university. One of the “problems” is that as the years pass, I get older, but my students remain the same age — 18 to 22. Early on, when I was in my 20s and 30s, this wasn’t an issue, as we were close enough in age to speak the same language. But lately I have become well aware that a language ship seems to have sailed, and I am not on board. Let me make it clear by using an example: Recently, when I walked into my class, my students were chatting happily with each other. One of their comments caught my ear: “Venmo it to me.” I had no idea what “Venmo” meant, so I asked. The good-natured students were happy to explain it to me, and in return I nodded with an embarrassed expression, as if I should have known better. I went home that evening, absorbed in that moment of incomprehension (不理解). I am not against change, but I am uncomfortable with change when its pace has me hanging on by my fingernails. If I were to awake from a five-year nap, I’d have no idea what people were talking about. I just wouldn’t understand the language. Their willingness to explain their words to me is a great comfort, and I congratulate myself on at least having interest in what they’re talking about, as well as on my ability — for the most part — to understand their explanations. But what will happen if my interest wanes and the language ship finally disappears over the horizon? 24. What did the author probably meet with? A. Hearing loss. B. Culture shock. C. A language barrier. D. A teaching problem. 25. What makes the author fall behind in language? A. Learning needs. B. Teaching tasks. C. Age difference. D. Language abuse. 26. What does the author think of language change? A. It is completely avoidable. B. It is really small. C. It is very beneficial. D. It is much too dramatic. 27. What does the underlined word “wanes” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Reduces. B. Grows. C. Happens. D. Focuses. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为大学教师，因年龄增长，与18至22岁学生出现语言障碍，感慨语言变化快，担忧自身兴趣减退后的情况。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But lately I have become well aware that a language ship seems to have sailed, and I am not on board. (但最近我清楚地意识到，一艘“语言之船”似乎已经启航，而我却没有上船)”及第二段“I had no idea what “Venmo” meant, so I asked.(我不知道Venmo是什么意思，于是就问了)”可知，作者因不懂学生使用的词汇，面临语言沟通上的障碍。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One of the “problems” is that as the years pass, I get older, but my students remain the same age — 18 to 22. Early on, when I was in my 20s and 30s, this wasn’t an issue, as we were close enough in age to speak the same language. But lately I have become well aware that a language ship seems to have sailed, and I am not on board.(其中一个“问题”是，随着时间的推移，我变老了，但我的学生仍然是18到22岁。早期，当我二三十岁的时候，这不是一个问题，因为我们的年龄足够接近，可以说同样的语言。但最近我清楚地意识到，一艘语言之船似乎已经启航，而我不在船上)”可知，作者年轻时与学生年龄相近无语言问题，如今因年龄差距变大，逐渐跟不上学生的语言。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I am not against change, but I am uncomfortable with change when its pace has me hanging on by my fingernails. If I were to awake from a five-year nap, I’d have no idea what people were talking about. (我并不反对变化，但当变化的速度快到让我勉力支撑时，我会感到不适。如果我昏睡五年后醒来，我会完全不知道人们在说什么)”可知，作者认为语言变化的速度过快、过于剧烈，让自己难以跟上。故选D项。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Their willingness to explain their words to me is a great comfort, and I congratulate myself on at least having interest in what they’re talking about, as well as on my ability — for the most part — to understand their explanations.(他们愿意向我解释他们的话是一种极大的安慰，我庆幸自己至少对他们所说的内容感兴趣，以及我在很大程度上理解他们解释的能力)”及最后一段“But what will happen if my interest wanes and the language ship finally disappears over the horizon? (但如果我的兴趣wanes，而那艘“语言之船”最终消失在视野中，会发生什么呢？)”可知，句中的But表转折，此处与前文“有兴趣”形成对比，推测此处表示兴趣减少，划线单词表示“减少”，与Reduces意义相近。故选A项。 C You forget to bring your water bottle to the airport, so you buy a plastic one and keep refilling it. Or you order takeout for dinner and save the black plastic container to pack your lunch the next day. Reuse is one of the core rules of sustainability. But should you be reusing these single-use plastics? Experts say no. Single-use plastics leach (滤出) chemicals and shed (释放) microplastics into your environment. Though studies have not directly compared single-use and reusable plastic, experts say they are more concerned about single-use plastics because of how they’re made. A single-use plastic water bottle sheds micro and nano plastics into your water when you refill it, and a takeout container or frozen meal tray sheds these particles into your food. Chemical exposure increases if plastic is heated, typically in a microwave, a dishwasher or even by placing hot food in a takeout container. When heat is applied, molecules move faster, meaning it could be easier for some of these particles to make its way into your food. Concerns with chemicals and microplastics primarily apply to food, experts said, because you are swallowing them. Reusing single-use plastics like grocery bags is not a major concern, they added. The most important thing you should do is avoid heating your plastic, experts agreed. “A pretty hard-and-fast rule is to never microwave plastic,” Enck said. “And there’s also a recommendation not to put plastic into the dishwasher if it’s on a hot cycle.” 28. Why does the author list examples in the first paragraph? A. To lead into the topic. B. To analyse the reason. C. To prove the experts’ opinion. D. To introduce the background information. 29. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Plastic bottles of good quality are encouraged for use. B. It is the chemicals in the materials that cause trouble. C. High temperature makes little difference to takeout food. D. Reusable plastic is more dangerous than single-use plastic. 30. According to the passage, which of the following harms human health most? A. Heating fast food in a glass bowl. B. Filling the grocery bag with meat. C. Packing cold drink with single-use plastics. D. Eating hot soup contained in a single-use plastic bag. 31. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Stop Using Single-use Plastics B. Reusing Single-use Plastics Is Harmful C. How to Correctly Use Single-use Plastics D. The Astonishing Fact of Single-use Plastics 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了重复使用一次性塑料有害，因其会滤出化学物质和微塑料，加热会加剧危害，还给出避免加热塑料等建议。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You forget to bring your water bottle to the airport, so you buy a plastic one and keep refilling it. Or you order takeout for dinner and save the black plastic container to pack your lunch the next day. Reuse is one of the core rules of sustainability. But should you be reusing these single-use plastics? Experts say no. (你去机场时忘了带水壶，于是买了一个塑料水壶，然后一直用它装水。或者你点了外卖当晚餐，然后把黑色塑料餐盒留到第二天装午餐。重复使用是可持续发展的核心原则之一。但你应该重复使用这些一次性塑料吗？专家们表示不应该)”可知，作者先列举重复使用一次性塑料的日常例子，再通过转折提出核心问题，目的是引出“一次性塑料不宜重复使用”的主题。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Single-use plastics leach (滤出) chemicals and shed (释放) microplastics into your environment. (一次性塑料会滤出化学物质，并向周围环境释放微塑料)”及“A single-use plastic water bottle sheds micro and nano plastics into your water when you refill it, and a takeout container or frozen meal tray sheds these particles into your food. (当你给一次性塑料水瓶加水时，它会向水中释放微塑料和纳米塑料；外卖餐盒或冷冻食品托盘则会向食物中释放这些颗粒)”可知，一次性塑料的问题源于其释放的化学物质和塑料颗粒，即材料中的化学物质引发了危害。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Chemical exposure increases if pastic is heated, typically in a microwave, a dishwasher or even by placing hot food in a takeout container. (如果塑料被加热，通常是在微波炉、洗碗机中，甚至是将热食物放入外卖餐盒中，化学物质的接触量会增加)”及第三段“Concerns with chemicals and microplastics primarily apply to food, experts said, because you are swallowing them. (专家表示，对化学物质和微塑料的担忧主要集中在食物方面，因为你会吞下它们)”可知，接触热的食物且通过饮食摄入时，危害最大，“用一次性塑料袋装热汤喝”符合“热食+一次性塑料+吞咽摄入”的高风险条件。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But should you be reusing these single-use plastics? Experts say no. (但你应该重复使用这些一次性塑料吗？专家们表示不应该)”、第二段“Single-use plastics leach (滤出) chemicals and shed (释放) microplastics into your environment. (一次性塑料会滤出化学物质，并向周围环境释放微塑料)”及第三段“Concerns with chemicals and microplastics primarily apply to food, experts said, because you are swallowing them. (专家说，对化学物质和微塑料的担忧主要适用于食物，因为你正在吞咽它们)”可知，文章围绕“重复使用一次性塑料有害”展开，分析危害并给出建议，所以“重复使用一次性塑料有害”适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 D For decades, the homework standard has been a "10-minute" rule, which suggests a daily maximum of 10 minutes of homework per grade level. But some schools have begun to give their youngest students a break. A Massachusetts elementary school has announced a no-homework pilot（试点的）program for the coming school year, extending the school day by two hours to provide more in-class instruction. "We really want kids to go home at 4 o'clock, tired," Kelly Elementary School Principal Jackie Glasheen said. "We want them to enjoy their families. We want them to go to soccer practice or football practice." New solutions to homework differ by community. These local debates aren't easily understood by the fact that even education experts disagree about what's best for kids. The most all-round research on homework so far comes from an analysis（分析）by Duke University professor Harris Cooper, who found evidence（证据）of a positive relationship between homework and student achievement, meaning students who did homework performed better in school. Cooper's analysis focused on how homework influences test scores. The relationship was stronger for older students-in 7th through 12th grade-than for those in younger grades, for whom there was a weak relationship between homework and performance. Although there is the weak relationship between homework and performance for young children, Cooper argues that a small amount of homework is useful for all students. Second-graders should not be doing two hours of homework each night, he said, but they also shouldn't be doing no homework. However, Cathy Vatterott, an education professor at the University Missouri-St. Louis, thinks there is not enough evidence that homework is helpful for students in elementary school, "Relationship is not a cause," she said "Does homework cause achievement, or do high achievers do more homework?" Vatterott thinks there should be more stress on improving the quality of homework tasks, and she supports efforts to ban homework for younger kids. 32. What will Kelly Elementary School have in the new term? A. No homework. B. Some football practice. C. "10-minute" homework. D. More physical education classes. 33. Who can perform better according to Cooper's analysis? A. Younger students in all grades with no homework. B. Younger students in lower grades with no homework. C. Older students in lower grades with more homework. D. Older students in higher grades with more homework. 34. What's the writer's attitude towards "10-minute" homework? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Unknown. D. Doubtful. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Is homework good for students? B. How much homework is proper? C. Does high-quality homework work? D. Do students really hate homework? 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是议论文。文章主要围绕学生们是否应该有家庭作业，家庭作业对学生们好不好这些问题进行讨论。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A Massachusetts elementary school has announced a no-homework pilot（试点的）program for the coming school year,”（麻省的一个小学已经宣布了一个在即将到来的这个学年没有作业的试点项目。）可知，Kelly Elementary School在新学期将没有作业。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“…meaning students who did homework performed better in school. Cooper's analysis focused on how homework influences test scores. The relationship was stronger for older students-in 7th through 12th grade-than for those in younger grades…”（意思是做家庭作业的学生们的学校表现要更好。Cooper的分析集中在家庭作业是如何影响考试成绩的。这个关系对于7到12年级的大点的学生要比那些年龄小点的强。）可知，年龄大点的高年级学生作业多的学校表现会更好。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。文章只是在第一段“For decades, the homework standard has been a "10-minute" rule, which suggests a daily maximum of 10 minutes of homework per grade level.”（几十年来，家庭作业的标准一直都是“10分钟”原则，意思是每个年级每天最多写10分钟的家庭作业。）和第二段“But some schools have begun to give their youngest students a break.”（但是有一些学校已经开始让小年龄的学生们打破这个规则了。）阐述了一下“10分钟”原则，但是作者并没有对它表示任何的看法。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文由“10分钟”原则引入学生们的家庭作业问题，接下来告诉读者有一些小学要实施没有家庭作业的试点项目，然后阐述了专家的意见：高年级的学生们家庭作业多的在考试中表现会更好。所以，总结来说，这篇文章就是围绕家庭作业对学生们好不好来讨论的。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 High School Study Skills Excited about starting high school? You should be! High school is one of the most fantastic experiences of your life! ___36___ This is the time when you begin to develop the skills that you will use in college and in the working world. As you go forward in these important years, you should change your study habits and skills. Improve note-taking skills. To some degree, high school will bring a new challenge for students who learned to rely on textbooks during junior school. In high school, teachers will introduce some new ideas beyond textbooks . ___37___, or the information will be lost! The key to take good notes is identifying the most important things to write down. ___38___ One skill that doesn’t get so much attention is the ability to really listen! In order to take good class notes, you need to listen carefully in class and mark each word that is repeated. Once you learn to become an active listener, you will be able to study much better. Get ready for class discussions. As you are preparing for the next day, write down anything that might worth a good discussion. ___39___ When classroom discussions do arise, you should record important points on different opinions. This is the sort of thing that will pay off on your test. Get more organized. In junior school you learned to use many folders, and you met different teaching styles. This continues in high school; you will have to become more organized and take on much more responsibility when it comes to keeping track of homework. ___40___ A. Learn how to listen better. B. Be prepared to discuss further. C. Think about what to note down. D. Remember to increase your test prepare time. E. In fact, high school sets the stage for college and adulthood. F. It’s important to keep checklists to complete all of your homework. G. This means students must learn to take notes with careful attention 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了进入高中之后的学习方法。 【36题详解】 下文“This is the time when you begin to develop the skills that you will use in college and in the working world.”（这是你开始发展你将在大学和职场中使用的技能的时候。）说明这是你学习技能的时候，所以空处应表示高中是为未来奠定基础的，E项“事实上，高中为大学和成人阶段奠定了基础。”符合题意。故选E。 【37题详解】 上文“In high school, teachers will introduce some new ideas beyond textbooks.”（在高中，老师们会在课本之外引入一些新的想法。）说明高中教师除了教授课本知识外，还会引入一些新的想法，以及下文“or the information will be lost!”（否则信息将会丢失）说明如果不采取方法，信息将会丢失，推测空处应说明记下信息的方式，G项“这意味着学生必须学会认真记笔记”符合题意。故选G。 【38题详解】 下文“One skill that doesn’t get so much attention is the ability to really listen!”（有一项技能没有得到太多的关注，那就是真正倾听的能力！）说明真正倾听需要得到更多关注的，空处应说明要学会真正倾听，A项“学习如何更好地倾听”符合题意。故选A。 【39题详解】 上文“As you are preparing for the next day, write down anything that might worth a good discussion.”（在你准备第二天的时候，写下任何值得好好讨论的东西。）说明做准备时应写下值得讨论的内容，所以空处应继续介绍准备讨论，B项“准备进一步讨论”符合题意。故选B。 【40题详解】 上文“you will have to become more organized and take on much more responsibility when it comes to keeping track of homework.”（当涉及到记录家庭作业时，你必须变得更有条理，承担更多的责任。）说明记录家庭作业是需要有条理和承担更多责任的，空处应继续介绍与完成作业相关的内容，F项中your homework是关键词，F项“重要的是保留检查表以完成所有家庭作业。”符合题意。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, one of my best friends, Ethan, wanted to copy my paper during the science test. However, I did not ____41____ him to do that. Many nights, I’ve ____42____ what might have happened if I’d let him copy my paper. We were good friends up until that day. But now, we even didn’t ____43____ each other. I’ve wished so many times that I’d made a ____44____ choice: let him copy my work. Maybe then this wouldn’t feel like a wrinkle (褶皱) in my life. ____45____, I talked about it with my parents. They shared the same ___46___ on this point. To my surprise, this afternoon, I ____47____ Ethan in the hallway. He stood there, waiting for me with a(n) ____48____ expression, different from our last argument. He ____49____, “You’re right and I am in the wrong. I’m ____50____ for putting you in that difficult position. I ___51___ we could be friends like ever before.” His honest words immediately ended the ____52____ between us. There is always a(n) ____53____ of working out troubles in the end. Wrinkles can be ironed (熨平). It is ____54____ for us to see clearly what will happen in the future, and the best thing that we can do is make the right ____55____ for the moment. 41. A. expect B. force C. allow D. remind 42. A. promised B. wondered C. forgotten D. agreed 43. A. look at B. give up C. worry about D. hear from 44. A. responsible B. different C. quick D. necessary 45. A. Usually B. Finally C. Clearly D. Unluckily 46. A. opinion B. story C. hobby D. purpose 47. A. ignored B. left C. visited D. met 48. A. angry B. similar C. fearful D. awkward 49. A. shouted B. joked C. added D. explained 50. A. ready B. cheerful C. regretful D. serious 51. A. report B. wish C. mention D. remember 52. A. conversation B. effort C. relationship D. tension 53. A. condition B. order C. method D. secret 54. A. impossible B. meaningless C. common D. interesting 55. A. target B. proposal C. decision D. connection 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”因拒绝好友Ethan考试抄试卷而产生矛盾，最终Ethan道歉、两人和好的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我不允许他那样做。A. expect期待；B. force强迫；C. allow允许；D. remind提醒。根据下文“I’ve wished so many times that I’d made a  4  choice: let him copy my work.”可知，“我”拒绝了他的请求。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多个夜晚，我都在想如果当初让他抄了我的试卷会发生什么。A. promised承诺；B. wondered想知道；C. forgotten忘记；D. agreed同意。根据下文“what might have happened”可知，“我”在猜测不同选择的结果。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但现在，我们甚至都不看对方一眼。A. look at看；B. give up放弃；C. worry about担心；D. hear from收到……来信。根据上文“We were good friends up until that day”的转折可知，两人关系变差。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我无数次希望自己做了一个不同的选择：让他抄我的试卷。A. responsible负责的；B. different不同的；C. quick快速的；D. necessary必要的。根据下文“let him copy my work”可知，“我”希望做另一种选择。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我和父母谈了这件事。A. Usually通常；B. Finally最终；C. Clearly清晰地；D. Unluckily不幸地。根据上文“Maybe then this wouldn’t feel like a wrinkle (褶皱) in my life.”和“I talked about it with my parents”可知，“我”内心挣扎，最终选择和父母沟通。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一点上，他们有着相同的看法。A. opinion观点；B. story故事；C. hobby爱好；D. purpose目的。根据上文“shared the same”可知，父母和“我”的想法一致。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，今天下午我在走廊遇到了Ethan。A. ignored忽视；B. left离开；C. visited拜访；D. met遇见。根据下文“in the hallway”可知，两人偶然碰面。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他站在那里，带着尴尬的表情等着我，和我们上次争吵时不一样。A. angry生气的；B. similar相似的；C. fearful害怕的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文““You’re right and I am in the wrong. I’m 　10　 for putting you in that difficult position. I 　11　 we could be friends like ever before.””可知，Ethan此刻在道歉，神情是不自然的。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释道：“你是对的，我错了。我很后悔把你置于那样的困境中。我希望我们能像以前一样做朋友。”A. shouted大喊；B. joked开玩笑；C. added补充说；D. explained解释。根据下文Ethan的话语“You’re right and I am in the wrong.”可知，他在向“我”解释自己的想法。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ready准备好的；B. cheerful愉快的；C. regretful后悔的；D. serious严肃的。根据下文“putting you in that difficult position”可知，Ethan为自己的行为感到愧疚。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. report报告；B. wish希望；C. mention提及；D. remember记得。根据下文“we could be friends like ever before”可知，这是Ethan的愿望。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他真诚的话语立刻化解了我们之间的紧张（气氛）。A. conversation对话；B. effort努力；C. relationship关系；D. tension紧张。根据上文“We were good friends up until that day.”可知，Ethan的道歉消除了紧张的气氛。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终总有解决问题的方法。A. condition条件；B. order顺序；C. method方法；D. secret秘密。根据下文“working out troubles”可知，此处指解决问题的办法。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不可能清楚地预知未来会发生什么，我们能做的最好的事情就是当下做出正确的决定。A. impossible不可能的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. common常见的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“see clearly what will happen in the future, and the best thing that we can do is make the right 　15　 for the moment.”可知，预知未来是做不到的。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. target目标；B. proposal提议；C. decision决定；D. connection联系。根据上文“Last month, one of my best friends, Ethan, wanted to copy my paper during the science test. However, I did not   1 him to do that.”坚守自己的决定，没有让好朋友抄袭，可知此处指做正确的决定。故选C。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the challenges for any trip to Jiuzhaigou is the transportation in and out of northern Sichuan as, unlike most other ___56___(destination) in China, the choice is quite limited(有限的). Many people who visit Jiuzhaigou will fly in. There are daily flights from the most popular airports in the country. The three most popular cities that international travellers often choose when leaving for Jiuzhaigou are Chengdu in Sichuan Province, Chongqing, ___57___ Xi’an in Shaanxi Province. The airport that services the area ___58___(call) the Jiuzhai Huanglong Airport. It is about a two-hour drive to Jiuzhaigou National Park. There are buses from the airport to the park, but they are limited. The other choice is to take a taxi, ___59___ will cost several hundred yuan. Huanglong National Park, another nearby attraction, shares the airport ___60___ Jiuzhaigou and it’s ___61___(close) to the airport — about an hour’s drive. There is no train station in Jiuzhaigou, because of the terrain(地形). Besides the plane, some buses run from Chengdu each day. Also, you can hire ___62___ private car and driver. Once ___63___(arrive) in Jiuzhaigou, there are taxis to help you tour around, along with some tourist buses. Many people choose ___64___(book)a private tour so they can ____65____(easy) visit some of the nearby attractions. 【答案】56. destinations 57. and 58. is called 59. which 60. with 61. closer 62. a 63. arriving 64. to book 65. easily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕九寨沟旅行的交通问题展开，详细介绍了进出九寨沟及当地游览的多种交通方式、路线、耗时和特点。 【56题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：与中国其他多数旅游目的地不同，这里的交通选择十分有限。空处是名词形式作宾语；destination为可数名词，且被other修饰可知，空处为名词的复数形式作宾语。故填destinations。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：国际游客前往九寨沟时，常选择从三个城市出发，分别是四川省的成都、重庆市以及陕西省的西安。空处是连词形式；空前“Chengdu in Sichuan Province, Chongqing”和空后“Xi’an in Shaanxi Province”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【58题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：该地区的通航机场名为九寨黄龙机场。空处是本句谓语动词；根据上下文以及在陈述客观事实可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语“The airport”，单数，和动词“call”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填is called。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：另一种选择是乘坐出租车，费用约数百元人民币。空处是定语从句的关系词；代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：附近的另一处景点——黄龙国家级自然保护区，与九寨沟共用这座机场，且距离机场更近，驾车约1小时可达。固定搭配：share…with…，意为“与……共享”，符合句意。故填with。 【61题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：附近的另一处景点——黄龙国家级自然保护区，与九寨沟共用这座机场，且距离机场更近，驾车约1小时可达。空处是形容词形式作表语；根据句意可知，空处为形容词比较级。故填closer。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此外，你也可以租用带司机的私家车。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词，private首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：抵达九寨沟后，有出租车可供出行，也有旅游大巴提供服务。空处是非谓语动词，隐含的逻辑主语tourists语arrive为主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填arriving。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多游客会选择预订私人定制游，这样能更便捷地前往周边一些景点游览。空处是非谓语动词形式担当宾语，构成短语：choose to do…，意为“选择做某事”，符合句意。故填to book。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：许多游客会选择预订私人定制游，这样能更便捷地前往周边一些景点游览。修饰动词用副词形式easily，意为“轻松地”。故填easily。 第三节 单词拼写(每题1分，共15分) 阅读下列句子，按照所给的括号中的提示，在空格中填入词汇的正确形式。 66. Many young people ________(自愿) to help clean up the park on weekends to protect the environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】volunteer 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年轻人周末自愿帮忙清理公园以保护环境。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“自愿”应用动词volunteer。设空处在句中作谓语，结合时间状语“on weekends”可知，此处描述的是经常性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语Many young people为复数，故谓语动词用原形。 67. Scientists are searching for ______ (有智慧的) life forms in other solar systems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】intelligent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：科学家们正在其他太阳系中寻找有智慧的生命形式。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词life forms（生命形式），intelligent是形容词，意为“有智慧的” ，在句中作定语修饰life forms。故填intelligent。 68. His ______ (令人印象深刻的) talent for painting was noticed at a young age. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impressive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他令人印象深刻的绘画天赋在很小的时候就被注意到了。此处为形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词talent，根据汉语提示可知，“令人印象深刻的”应用形容词impressive。故填impressive。 69. He gave a vivid ________(描述) of the places he had traveled to. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他生动地描述了他曾经旅行过的地方。“描述”为description，作宾语。故填description。 70. He couldn’t control his ________ (渴望) to share the good news with his parents as soon as he got home. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】eagerness##desire 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一到家就控制不住自己渴望与父母分享这个好消息的心情。根据汉语提示“渴望”以及空前的形容词性物主代词his可知，此处应填入名词作动词control的宾语；eagerness或desire均可表示“渴望”，且为不可数名词，符合题意。 71. You can’t learn anything with a ______ (消极的) attitude. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】negative 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：抱着消极的态度你学不到任何东西。“消极的”应用形容词negative，作定语修饰名词attitude。故填negative。 72. We need to raise public ________ (意识) of the importance of saving water in daily life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】awareness 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要提高公众在日常生活中节约用水重要性的意识。根据汉语提示“意识”可知，此处应填名词awareness，作动词raise的宾语，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。固定搭配raise public awareness of... 意为“提高公众对……的意识”。 73. The research project is ________ (以……为基础) on years of fieldwork and data analysis. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】based 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个研究项目是以多年的实地考察和数据分析为基础的。根据汉语提示“以……为基础”可知，对应固定搭配为be based on。句中已有系动词 is，故用过去分词based作表语。 74. The author takes novels reading as a way to get away from a ________ (令人困惑的) world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confusing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作者把读小说当作一种逃离一个令人困惑的世界的方式。“令人困惑的”修饰名词world，用形容词confusing作定语。故填confusing。 75. The team’s _______ (自信的) performance in the competition amazed everyone present. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confident 【解析】 【详解】句意：这支队伍在比赛中自信的表现让在场的每个人都感到惊讶。所填词作定语修饰名词performance，根据汉语提示“自信的”可知，应填入形容词confident。 76. In the countryside, the stars become ______ (可见的) at night when the sky is clear. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】visible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在农村，当天空晴朗的时候，星星会变得清晰可见。根据汉语提示可知，visible“可见的”，形容词，在句中作表语，故填visible。 77. We usually wear ________ (非正式的) clothes like T-shirts and jeans when hanging out with friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】informal 【解析】 【详解】句意：和朋友外出闲逛时，我们通常穿T恤、牛仔裤这类非正式的衣服。空处修饰名词clothes，应用形容词informal“非正式的”作定语。 78. If you have trouble with legal issues, you can turn to a ________ (律师) for professional help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】lawyer 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你有法律问题，你可以向律师寻求专业帮助。根据汉语提示“律师”可知，对应的英语单词为lawyer，为名词作宾语。空前有不定冠词a，故此处应使用可数名词的单数形式。 79. After years of hard work, she finally achieved her dream of becoming a ______ (专业的) musician, inspiring others to follow their dreams. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】professional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：经过多年的努力，她终于实现了成为一名专业的音乐家的梦想，激励着其他人去追逐自己的梦想。“专业的”修饰名词musician，用形容词professional作定语，符合语境。故填professional。 80. Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman scientist to be ________ (授予) the Nobel Prize. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】awarded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。“授予”用动词award，与其逻辑主语Tu Youyou之间是被动关系，用过去分词awarded构成不定式的被动式to be awarded，作后置定语。故填awarded。 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 81. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike近期在学校组建了一个乒乓球社团。他想请你给他提一些推广建议来吸引更多的同学参与。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 具体建议； 2. 预期效果。 注意：字数100字左右。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I’m delighted to hear about the establishment of your Table Tennis Club. I’d like to offer a few promotional strategies to attract more students. Firstly, consider hosting exciting table tennis challenges. These events can capture students’ interest and foster a vibrant atmosphere on campus. Secondly, organize skill workshops with professional coaches or seasoned players. They can demonstrate techniques such as serving and returning shots, which will deepen students’ appreciation for the sport. Lastly, set up friendly matches with other schools. This not only highlights members’ abilities but also broadens the club’s reach. Hope these suggestions will draw more students to join. Feel free to reach me if you have any questions. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Mike写封回信，为其组建的乒乓球社团提出具体建议以吸引更多同学参与并说明预期效果。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted → overjoyed 提出：offer → propose 培养：foster → cultivate 随时：feel free to → don’t hesitate to 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：This not only highlights members’ abilities but also broadens the club’s reach. 拓展句：Not only does this highlight members’ abilities, but it also broadens the club’s reach. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They can demonstrate techniques such as serving and returning shots, which will deepen students’ appreciation for the sport. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Feel free to reach me if you have any questions. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宜州区高中2026～2027学年度上学期第一次学科素养测评 高一英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．本试卷命题范围：必修第一册Unit 1～Unit 3. 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man? A. What to wear for a party. B. Whether to attend a party. C. How to make friends at a party. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the boy go to bed? A. At 9:40. B. At 9:50. C. At 10:10. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man think of the festival? A. Most of it was great. B. Everything about it was excellent. C. The dance music was better than last year. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers take Jerry for lunch? A. To a restaurant. B. To a cafe. C. To a bar. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to put the fridge. B. When to buy a cupboard. C. Whether to move the fridge. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What relation is the woman to the man? A. His teacher. B. His classmate. C. His workmate. 7. Where is Queensland? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Australia. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To ask for some advice. B. To apologize for his mistake. C. To say thanks to her. 9. Why were the man’s parents angry with him last week? A. He rang them up at midnight. B. He didn’t get home until midnight. C. He got into a fight with his classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What time does the flight leave? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 12:00 noon. C. At 10:00 a.m. 11. What is the woman going to do today? A. Talk with Mr. Smith. B. Visit a customer. C. Write a report. 12. Where will the speakers meet? A. At an exhibition center. B. At the home office. C. At a coffee shop. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is the woman talking to the man? A. She wants to choose a good sport. B. She can’t find the way to a gym. C. She wants to join a gym. 14. What does the man like best? A. Weight-lifting. B. Swimming. C. Dancing. 15. How does the man pay? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By cheque. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A. Meet him tomorrow. B. Bring her sports shoes. C. Go dancing three times a week. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker’s purpose to give the talk? A. To tell about a museum program. B. To teach a science lesson. C. To introduce a museum. 18. What will children do the next morning? A. Have a car race. B. Watch a film. C. Create science projects. 19. What will the speaker do after the talk? A. Leave for the museum. B. Show the listeners around. C. Answer the listeners’ questions. 20. What can we learn from the talk? A. Children don’t need to bring anything. B. Children will learn about plastic next time. C. Children under 14 aren’t allowed to take part. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A High school clubs are key to a rich campus life. They help students develop interests, build friendships, and gain practical skills. Here are three popular clubs at Xinxing No. 1 High School. English Drama Club Founded in 2022, this club focuses on improving English through drama performances. Members meet every Wednesday afternoon to practice lines and stage skills. Each year, they put on two plays — classic works like Romeo and Juliet or children’s stories such as The Little Prince. Last year, three members won awards in the provincial English Drama Competition. Science and Technology Club For students interested in invention, this club offers a great platform. Members work on small projects: building simple robots, designing mobile apps, or conducting environmental experiments. The club has a well-equipped lab with 3D printers and microscopes. Every summer, they take part in the national high school science innovation contest. Volunteer Club This club centers on community service. Students volunteer at local primary schools, elderly care homes, and urban parks. They help teach kids basic English, assist the elderly with daily tasks, and organize environmental clean-ups. Each semester, they hold a large-scale volunteer day that attracts over 200 participants. 21. When was the English Drama Club set up? A. In 2022. B. In 2023. C. In 2024. D. In 2025. 22. What do members of the Science and Technology Club do? A. Put on English plays. B. Teach kids science. C. Work on invention projects. D. Clean up public parks. 23. Which club organizes community service activities? A. The English Drama Club. B. The Science and Technology Club. C. The Volunteer Club. D. The Art Club. B I teach at a university. One of the “problems” is that as the years pass, I get older, but my students remain the same age — 18 to 22. Early on, when I was in my 20s and 30s, this wasn’t an issue, as we were close enough in age to speak the same language. But lately I have become well aware that a language ship seems to have sailed, and I am not on board. Let me make it clear by using an example: Recently, when I walked into my class, my students were chatting happily with each other. One of their comments caught my ear: “Venmo it to me.” I had no idea what “Venmo” meant, so I asked. The good-natured students were happy to explain it to me, and in return I nodded with an embarrassed expression, as if I should have known better. I went home that evening, absorbed in that moment of incomprehension (不理解). I am not against change, but I am uncomfortable with change when its pace has me hanging on by my fingernails. If I were to awake from a five-year nap, I’d have no idea what people were talking about. I just wouldn’t understand the language. Their willingness to explain their words to me is a great comfort, and I congratulate myself on at least having interest in what they’re talking about, as well as on my ability — for the most part — to understand their explanations. But what will happen if my interest wanes and the language ship finally disappears over the horizon? 24. What did the author probably meet with? A. Hearing loss. B. Culture shock. C. A language barrier. D. A teaching problem. 25. What makes the author fall behind in language? A. Learning needs. B. Teaching tasks. C. Age difference. D. Language abuse. 26. What does the author think of language change? A. It is completely avoidable. B. It is really small. C. It is very beneficial. D. It is much too dramatic. 27. What does the underlined word “wanes” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Reduces. B. Grows. C. Happens. D. Focuses. C You forget to bring your water bottle to the airport, so you buy a plastic one and keep refilling it. Or you order takeout for dinner and save the black plastic container to pack your lunch the next day. Reuse is one of the core rules of sustainability. But should you be reusing these single-use plastics? Experts say no. Single-use plastics leach (滤出) chemicals and shed (释放) microplastics into your environment. Though studies have not directly compared single-use and reusable plastic, experts say they are more concerned about single-use plastics because of how they’re made. A single-use plastic water bottle sheds micro and nano plastics into your water when you refill it, and a takeout container or frozen meal tray sheds these particles into your food. Chemical exposure increases if plastic is heated, typically in a microwave, a dishwasher or even by placing hot food in a takeout container. When heat is applied, molecules move faster, meaning it could be easier for some of these particles to make its way into your food. Concerns with chemicals and microplastics primarily apply to food, experts said, because you are swallowing them. Reusing single-use plastics like grocery bags is not a major concern, they added. The most important thing you should do is avoid heating your plastic, experts agreed. “A pretty hard-and-fast rule is to never microwave plastic,” Enck said. “And there’s also a recommendation not to put plastic into the dishwasher if it’s on a hot cycle.” 28. Why does the author list examples in the first paragraph? A. To lead into the topic. B. To analyse the reason. C. To prove the experts’ opinion. D. To introduce the background information. 29. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Plastic bottles of good quality are encouraged for use. B. It is the chemicals in the materials that cause trouble. C. High temperature makes little difference to takeout food. D. Reusable plastic is more dangerous than single-use plastic. 30. According to the passage, which of the following harms human health most? A. Heating fast food in a glass bowl. B. Filling the grocery bag with meat. C. Packing cold drink with single-use plastics. D. Eating hot soup contained in a single-use plastic bag. 31. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Stop Using Single-use Plastics B. Reusing Single-use Plastics Is Harmful C. How to Correctly Use Single-use Plastics D. The Astonishing Fact of Single-use Plastics D For decades, the homework standard has been a "10-minute" rule, which suggests a daily maximum of 10 minutes of homework per grade level. But some schools have begun to give their youngest students a break. A Massachusetts elementary school has announced a no-homework pilot（试点的）program for the coming school year, extending the school day by two hours to provide more in-class instruction. "We really want kids to go home at 4 o'clock, tired," Kelly Elementary School Principal Jackie Glasheen said. "We want them to enjoy their families. We want them to go to soccer practice or football practice." New solutions to homework differ by community. These local debates aren't easily understood by the fact that even education experts disagree about what's best for kids. The most all-round research on homework so far comes from an analysis（分析）by Duke University professor Harris Cooper, who found evidence（证据）of a positive relationship between homework and student achievement, meaning students who did homework performed better in school. Cooper's analysis focused on how homework influences test scores. The relationship was stronger for older students-in 7th through 12th grade-than for those in younger grades, for whom there was a weak relationship between homework and performance. Although there is the weak relationship between homework and performance for young children, Cooper argues that a small amount of homework is useful for all students. Second-graders should not be doing two hours of homework each night, he said, but they also shouldn't be doing no homework. However, Cathy Vatterott, an education professor at the University Missouri-St. Louis, thinks there is not enough evidence that homework is helpful for students in elementary school, "Relationship is not a cause," she said "Does homework cause achievement, or do high achievers do more homework?" Vatterott thinks there should be more stress on improving the quality of homework tasks, and she supports efforts to ban homework for younger kids. 32. What will Kelly Elementary School have in the new term? A. No homework. B. Some football practice. C. "10-minute" homework. D. More physical education classes. 33. Who can perform better according to Cooper's analysis? A. Younger students in all grades with no homework. B. Younger students in lower grades with no homework. C. Older students in lower grades with more homework. D. Older students in higher grades with more homework. 34. What's the writer's attitude towards "10-minute" homework? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Unknown. D. Doubtful. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Is homework good for students? B. How much homework is proper? C. Does high-quality homework work? D. Do students really hate homework? 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 High School Study Skills Excited about starting high school? You should be! High school is one of the most fantastic experiences of your life! ___36___ This is the time when you begin to develop the skills that you will use in college and in the working world. As you go forward in these important years, you should change your study habits and skills. Improve note-taking skills. To some degree, high school will bring a new challenge for students who learned to rely on textbooks during junior school. In high school, teachers will introduce some new ideas beyond textbooks . ___37___, or the information will be lost! The key to take good notes is identifying the most important things to write down. ___38___ One skill that doesn’t get so much attention is the ability to really listen! In order to take good class notes, you need to listen carefully in class and mark each word that is repeated. Once you learn to become an active listener, you will be able to study much better. Get ready for class discussions. As you are preparing for the next day, write down anything that might worth a good discussion. ___39___ When classroom discussions do arise, you should record important points on different opinions. This is the sort of thing that will pay off on your test. Get more organized. In junior school you learned to use many folders, and you met different teaching styles. This continues in high school; you will have to become more organized and take on much more responsibility when it comes to keeping track of homework. ___40___ A. Learn how to listen better. B. Be prepared to discuss further. C. Think about what to note down. D. Remember to increase your test prepare time. E. In fact, high school sets the stage for college and adulthood. F. It’s important to keep checklists to complete all of your homework. G. This means students must learn to take notes with careful attention 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, one of my best friends, Ethan, wanted to copy my paper during the science test. However, I did not ____41____ him to do that. Many nights, I’ve ____42____ what might have happened if I’d let him copy my paper. We were good friends up until that day. But now, we even didn’t ____43____ each other. I’ve wished so many times that I’d made a ____44____ choice: let him copy my work. Maybe then this wouldn’t feel like a wrinkle (褶皱) in my life. ____45____, I talked about it with my parents. They shared the same ___46___ on this point. To my surprise, this afternoon, I ____47____ Ethan in the hallway. He stood there, waiting for me with a(n) ____48____ expression, different from our last argument. He ____49____, “You’re right and I am in the wrong. I’m ____50____ for putting you in that difficult position. I ___51___ we could be friends like ever before.” His honest words immediately ended the ____52____ between us. There is always a(n) ____53____ of working out troubles in the end. Wrinkles can be ironed (熨平). It is ____54____ for us to see clearly what will happen in the future, and the best thing that we can do is make the right ____55____ for the moment. 41. A. expect B. force C. allow D. remind 42. A. promised B. wondered C. forgotten D. agreed 43. A. look at B. give up C. worry about D. hear from 44. A. responsible B. different C. quick D. necessary 45. A. Usually B. Finally C. Clearly D. Unluckily 46. A. opinion B. story C. hobby D. purpose 47. A. ignored B. left C. visited D. met 48. A. angry B. similar C. fearful D. awkward 49. A. shouted B. joked C. added D. explained 50. A. ready B. cheerful C. regretful D. serious 51. A. report B. wish C. mention D. remember 52. A. conversation B. effort C. relationship D. tension 53. A. condition B. order C. method D. secret 54. A. impossible B. meaningless C. common D. interesting 55. A. target B. proposal C. decision D. connection 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the challenges for any trip to Jiuzhaigou is the transportation in and out of northern Sichuan as, unlike most other ___56___(destination) in China, the choice is quite limited(有限的). Many people who visit Jiuzhaigou will fly in. There are daily flights from the most popular airports in the country. The three most popular cities that international travellers often choose when leaving for Jiuzhaigou are Chengdu in Sichuan Province, Chongqing, ___57___ Xi’an in Shaanxi Province. The airport that services the area ___58___(call) the Jiuzhai Huanglong Airport. It is about a two-hour drive to Jiuzhaigou National Park. There are buses from the airport to the park, but they are limited. The other choice is to take a taxi, ___59___ will cost several hundred yuan. Huanglong National Park, another nearby attraction, shares the airport ___60___ Jiuzhaigou and it’s ___61___(close) to the airport — about an hour’s drive. There is no train station in Jiuzhaigou, because of the terrain(地形). Besides the plane, some buses run from Chengdu each day. Also, you can hire ___62___ private car and driver. Once ___63___(arrive) in Jiuzhaigou, there are taxis to help you tour around, along with some tourist buses. Many people choose ___64___(book)a private tour so they can ____65____(easy) visit some of the nearby attractions. 第三节 单词拼写(每题1分，共15分) 阅读下列句子，按照所给的括号中的提示，在空格中填入词汇的正确形式。 66. Many young people ________(自愿) to help clean up the park on weekends to protect the environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. Scientists are searching for ______ (有智慧的) life forms in other solar systems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. His ______ (令人印象深刻的) talent for painting was noticed at a young age. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. He gave a vivid ________(描述) of the places he had traveled to. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. He couldn’t control his ________ (渴望) to share the good news with his parents as soon as he got home. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. You can’t learn anything with a ______ (消极的) attitude. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. We need to raise public ________ (意识) of the importance of saving water in daily life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. The research project is ________ (以……为基础) on years of fieldwork and data analysis. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. The author takes novels reading as a way to get away from a ________ (令人困惑的) world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. The team’s _______ (自信的) performance in the competition amazed everyone present. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 76. In the countryside, the stars become ______ (可见的) at night when the sky is clear. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 77. We usually wear ________ (非正式的) clothes like T-shirts and jeans when hanging out with friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 78. If you have trouble with legal issues, you can turn to a ________ (律师) for professional help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 79. After years of hard work, she finally achieved her dream of becoming a ______ (专业的) musician, inspiring others to follow their dreams. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 80. Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman scientist to be ________ (授予) the Nobel Prize. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 81. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike近期在学校组建了一个乒乓球社团。他想请你给他提一些推广建议来吸引更多的同学参与。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 具体建议； 2. 预期效果。 注意：字数100字左右。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语试题听力部分，现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can common practice languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my . french OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Jack, I attend a dinner party with some canadian and australian guest. What should I wear? Are you familiar with them? I'm familiar with all of them. They are all my friends. Then you can wear whatever you like. Jack, I attended dinner party with some canadian and australian guest. What should I wear? Are you familiar with them? I'm familiar with all of them. They are all my friends. Then you can wear whatever you like. Go to bed. Look, it's already twenty to ten. Mom, just a few minutes. I'm watching this T. V program. It'll be over at ten too, and i'll be in bed at ten past. Go to bed. Look, it's already . twenty to ten. Mom, just a few minutes. I'm watching this T, V program. It'll be over at ten too, and i'll be in bed at ten past. That's the best festival i've ever been to. Do you really think so? I enjoyed IT in general, but I didn't think the dance music was . as good as last year. That's the best festival i've ever been to. Do you really think so? I enjoyed IT in general, but I didn't think the dance music was as good as last year. Where should we take Jerry for lunch in the restaurant . downstairs? Why not try a nice cafe? I don't think it's a good idea. How about the french dish in city bar? All right? Where should we take Jerry for lunch in the restaurant downstairs? Why not try a nice cafe? I don't think it's a good idea. How about the french dish in city bar? All right. I'm thinking of moving the fridge. Where do you want to . put IT next to the new copper we bought yesterday? How about putting IT on the left of . the covered? I'm thinking of moving the fridge. Where do you want to put IT next . to the new covered we bought yesterday? How about putting IT on the left of the covered? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Let's study for our test. We have to be quick. It's already a quarter after two class starts in fifteen minutes. Sh, we have to talk quietly. Other people are trying to study. How many units do we have to study? Let me see just five units。Let's ask each other questions. Here's the first one. Where's queensland? america? Queensland is not in america. I know. I was just joking. It's in canada. No, it's in . australia. Oh, yes, you're right. Let's study . for our test. We have to be quick. It's already a quarter after two class starts. In fifteen minutes. we have to talk quietly. Other people are trying to study. How many units . do we have to study? 嗯，let me see just five units. Let's ask each other questions. Here's the first one. Where is queensland? america。Queensland's not in america. I know. I was just joking. It's in canada. No, it's in australia. Oh, yes, you're right. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, well. hi Sally. Can I ask your advice about something? sure. What is that? My parents . won't let me stay out after nine o'clock in the evening. Why won't they let you stay out? Well, one day last week, I got home very late because I missed the last bus. IT was midnight and they were very angry because I didn't ring them or answer the mobile. Did you apologize? They didn't give me a chance. We just got into a big argument. If I were you, i'd say sorry for being late last week and tell them i'll make sure I am always back before nine. hello. Well. hi Sally. Can I ask your advice about something? sure. What is that? My parents . won't let me stay out after nine o'clock in the evening. Why won't they let you stay out? Well, one day last week, I got home very late because I missed the last bus. IT was midnight and they were very angry because I didn't ring them or answer the mobile. Did you apologize? They didn't give me a chance. We just got into a big argument. If I were you, i'd say sorry for being late last week and tell them i'll make sure I am always back before nine. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Ron just told me that you will be taking the two o'clock flight to attend the trade exhibition in new york. I'm going to visit a customer there today, and we will be on the same flight. Would you like to share a taxi to the airport? That sounds great, but I can't. I have to take this report to mr. Smith at our home office before his ten o clock meeting. So I was thinking about going to the airport straight from there. If you'd like, I could meet you at the airport. In that case, how about meeting at twelve to have lunch together before our flight? That sounds like a plan. I'll see you in the coffee shop on the second floor . at noon OK OK. See you. Then ron just told me that . you will be taking the two o'clock flight to attend the trade exhibition in new york. I'm going to visit a customer there today, and we will be on the same flight. Would you like to share a taxi to the airport? That sounds great, but I can't. I have to take this report to mr. Smith at our home office before his ten o'clock meeting. So I was thinking about going to the airport straight from there. If you'd like, I could meet you at the airport. In that case, how about meeting at twelve to have lunch together before our flight? That sounds like a plan. I'll see you in the coffee shop on the second . floor at noon OK OK see you then. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, d ago i'm looking for a gym. I heard you joined a gym. How is IT? It's really good. IT has everything I really need. So what does that have? Well, IT has a wait room and you can do weight lifting there. He also has a pool, and I like swimming best. Do they have any classes? Well, they have dancing classes, and i've taken dancing three or four times. And how much does IT all cost? Well, i'm paying the monthly fee, so it's like forty dollars a month, but I think you can get a discount if you pay with your credit card. Do they take checks? I'm afraid not. But you can pay cash every month. That's what i'm doing. All right, where are you going next? I'm going actually at five P. M. today. I'll come with you. okay? Make sure you bring your sports shoes. Hey, d ago i'm looking for a gym. I heard you joined a gym. How is IT? It's really good. IT has everything I really need. So what does IT have? Well. IT has a weight room and you can do weight lifting there. IT also has a pool, and I like swimming best. Do they have . any classes? Well, they have dancing classes, and i've taken dancing three . or four times. And how much does . IT all cost? Well, i'm paying the monthly fee, so it's like forty dollars a month, but I think you can get a discount if you pay with your credit card. Do they take checks? I'm afraid not. But you can pay cash every month. That's what i'm doing. All right, where are you going next? I'm going actually at five P. M. today. I'll come with you. okay? Make sure you bring your sports shoes. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning. I thank you to your head teacher, mr. Jones, for inviting me to come and talk about our special science nets at the city science museum. Every event is on a different topic, and I hope some of you will be able to come and take part in our next one. So what is a science night? You arrive at seven P. M, do lots of interesting activities. And then at ten thirty you go to sleep in the next morning after breakfast. You want a film. And we give our prizes to people who created the best projects. The evening before sounds great, doesn't IT. Last month, we had a science night about car racing. Our next night is about plastic. Now, if you think you might like to come, this is what you need to know. We give you something to sleep on, but you have to bring your own to the brush and sleeping back. Who can come? Well, you have to be fourteen years old or under. You have to come in groups which you stay with the whole time. Well, thank you for listening. I'll be here for the next hf hour, so if you like to know anything else, just come and ask me. Good morning. I thank you to your head teacher, mr. Jones, for inviting me to come and talk about our special science nights at the city science museum. Every event is on a different topic, and I hope some of you will be able to come and take part in our next one. So what is a science night? You arrive at seven PM, do lots of interesting activities. And then at ten thirty you go to sleep in the next morning. After breakfast, you watch a film, and we give our prizes to people who created the best projects. The evening before sounds great, doesn't IT. Last month, we had a science night about car racing. Our next night is about plastic. Now, if you think you might like to come, this is what you need to know. We give you something to sleep on, but you have to bring your own to the brush and sleeping back. Who can come? Well, you have to be fourteen years old or under. You have to come in groups which you stay with the whole time. Well, thank you for listening. I'll be here for the next half hour. So if you d like to know anything else, just come and ask me. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。