Unit 3 Conservation 词汇复习检测-2026-2027学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第一册

北师大版选择性必修第一册　Unit 3　Conservation (限时：15分钟　满分：100分) 词汇默写 Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共12分) 1．extinction n． 灭绝；消亡 2．habitat n． 栖息地；生长地 3．species n． 物种；种类 4．reserve n． 保护区；储备 5．wildlife n． 野生动植物 6．wetland n． 湿地 7．plastic n． 塑料；塑胶 8．packaging n． 包装；包装材料 9．conservation n． 保护；保存 10．ranger n． 护林员；巡逻员 11．poaching n． 偷猎 12．sanctuary n． 保护区；庇护所 Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共12分) 1．conserve vt．保护；保存 2．threaten vt．威胁；危及 3．survive vi．幸存；生存 4．reduce vt．减少；降低 5．destroy vt．破坏；毁坏 6．restore vt．恢复；修复 7．endangered adj．濒危的 8．rare adj．稀有的；珍贵的 9．sustainable adj．可持续的 10．consequence n．后果；结果 11．monitor vt．监测；监控 12．ban vt．禁止；取缔 Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题1分，共8分) 1．conserve vt．保护→conservation n．保护→conservationist n．环保人士 2．threaten vt．威胁→threat n．威胁→threatening adj．威胁性的 3．survive vi．幸存→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者 4．restore vt．恢复→restoration n．恢复→restorative adj．有恢复作用的 5．ecology n．生态→ecological adj．生态的→ecologist n．生态学家 6．pollute vt．污染→pollution n．污染→pollutant n．污染物 7．reintroduce vt．重新引入→reintroduction n．重新引入→reintroduced adj．再引入的 8．diversity n．多样性→diverse adj．多样的→diversify vt．使多样化 Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共6分) 1．vulnerable adj．脆弱的；易受伤害的 2．diversity n．多样性；多样化 3．interdependent adj．相互依存的 4．reintroduce vt．重新引入；再引进 5．irreversible adj．不可逆转的 6．endangered adj．濒危的 Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1.5分，共12分) 1．die out灭绝；消失 2．cause damage to对……造成损害 3．result in导致；造成 4．take measures to do sth采取措施做某事 5．feed on以……为食 6．live in harmony with与……和谐相处 7．protect...from保护……免受 8．be known for因……而闻名 语境运用 Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．The conservation (conserve) of the wetland matters far more than the money it might earn. 2．Several species in the reserve are now threatened (threaten) by a road built last spring. 3．The survival (survive) of the young cranes depends on water that is never drained. 4．The restoration (restore) of the grassland has brought back birds nobody expected to see again. 5．Every ecological (ecology) change in the valley was recorded for twenty years without a break. 6．The pollution (pollute) of the river began long before anyone thought to measure it. 7．The vulnerability (vulnerable) of young animals to cold and hunger is greatest in their first winter. 8．Once the soil is gone, the damage is almost irreversible (reverse). 9．The reintroduction (reintroduce) of the wolves changed the whole valley. 10．The diversity (diverse) of the forest is what keeps it alive. Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共20分) die out，cause damage to，result in，take measures to，feed on， live in harmony with，cut down on，adapt to，protect...from，be known for 1．When the old trees were cut, several kinds of beetle began to die out. 2．Heavy lorries cause damage to the narrow road every spring, and repairs never last a year. 3．A single careless introduction of a plant can result in the loss of dozens of insects. 4．The reserve has taken measures to control the number of visitors during the breeding season. 5．These bats feed on insects that are active only in the hour before dawn. 6．For generations the villagers have lived in harmony with the forest rather than trying to conquer it. 7．The simplest way to start is to cut down on single-use plastic in the school canteen. 8．Animals that cannot adapt to a changed climate simply move or disappear. 9．Rangers alone cannot protect a reserve from the people who need land to farm. 10．The valley is known for its birds, and now birdwatchers come from three continents. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2.5分，共15分) 1．正是这些看不见的联系，维持着整片湿地的平衡。(It is...that...) It is these invisible links that keep the whole wetland in balance. 2．只有当一种动物消失，我们才注意到它的作用。(only when) Only when a species disappears do we notice the role it plays. 3．与其事后修复，不如一开始就少用一只塑料袋。(rather than) Rather than repair the damage afterwards we should use one plastic bag fewer from the start. 4．人类越方便，自然往往付出越多。(the more...the more...) The more convenient our lives become the more nature tends to pay. 5．无论保护工作多么艰难，总有人愿意守在那里。(no matter how) No matter how hard the work of conservation is there are always people willing to stay and guard it. 6．只有当当地人从中受益，保护才可能持续下去。(only when) Only when local people benefit from it can conservation last. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北师大版选择性必修第一册　Unit 3　Conservation (限时：15分钟　满分：100分) 词汇默写 Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共12分) 1．extinction n． 2．habitat n． 3．species n． 4．reserve n． 5．wildlife n． 6．wetland n． 7．plastic n． 8．packaging n． 9．conservation n． 10．ranger n． 11．poaching n． 12．sanctuary n． Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共12分) 1．_________ vt．保护；保存 2．_________ vt．威胁；危及 3．_________ vi．幸存；生存 4．_________ vt．减少；降低 5．_________ vt．破坏；毁坏 6．_________ vt．恢复；修复 7．_________ adj．濒危的 8．_________ adj．稀有的；珍贵的 9．_________ adj．可持续的 10．_________ n．后果；结果 11．_________ vt．监测；监控 12．_________ vt．禁止；取缔 Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题1分，共8分) 1．____________ vt．保护→____________ n．保护→____________ n．环保人士 2．____________ vt．威胁→____________ n．威胁→____________ adj．威胁性的 3．____________ vi．幸存→____________ n．幸存→____________ n．幸存者 4．____________ vt．恢复→____________ n．恢复→____________ adj．有恢复作用的 5．____________ n．生态→____________ adj．生态的→____________ n．生态学家 6．____________ vt．污染→____________ n．污染→____________ n．污染物 7．____________ vt．重新引入→____________ n．重新引入→____________ adj．再引入的 8．____________ n．多样性→____________ adj．多样的→____________ vt．使多样化 Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共6分) 1．_________ adj．脆弱的；易受伤害的 2．_________ n．多样性；多样化 3．_________ adj．相互依存的 4．_________ vt．重新引入；再引进 5．_________ adj．不可逆转的 6．_________ adj．濒危的 Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1.5分，共12分) 1．______________灭绝；消失 2．______________对……造成损害 3．______________导致；造成 4．______________采取措施做某事 5．______________以……为食 6．______________与……和谐相处 7．______________保护……免受 8．______________因……而闻名 语境运用 Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．The ____________ (conserve) of the wetland matters far more than the money it might earn. 2．Several species in the reserve are now ____________ (threaten) by a road built last spring. 3．The ____________ (survive) of the young cranes depends on water that is never drained. 4．The ____________ (restore) of the grassland has brought back birds nobody expected to see again. 5．Every ____________ (ecology) change in the valley was recorded for twenty years without a break. 6．The ____________ (pollute) of the river began long before anyone thought to measure it. 7．The ____________ (vulnerable) of young animals to cold and hunger is greatest in their first winter. 8．Once the soil is gone, the damage is almost ____________ (reverse). 9．The ____________ (reintroduce) of the wolves changed the whole valley. 10．The ____________ (diverse) of the forest is what keeps it alive. Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共20分) die out，cause damage to，result in，take measures to，feed on， live in harmony with，cut down on，adapt to，protect...from，be known for 1．When the old trees were cut, several kinds of beetle began to ____________________. 2．Heavy lorries ____________________ the narrow road every spring, and repairs never last a year. 3．A single careless introduction of a plant can ____________________ the loss of dozens of insects. 4．The reserve has ____________________ control the number of visitors during the breeding season. 5．These bats ____________________ insects that are active only in the hour before dawn. 6．For generations the villagers have ____________________ the forest rather than trying to conquer it. 7．The simplest way to start is to ____________________ single-use plastic in the school canteen. 8．Animals that cannot ____________________ a changed climate simply move or disappear. 9．Rangers alone cannot ____________________ a reserve ____________________ the people who need land to farm. 10．The valley ____________________ its birds, and now birdwatchers come from three continents. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2.5分，共15分) 1．正是这些看不见的联系，维持着整片湿地的平衡。(It is...that...) It is these invisible links ______________________________. ________________________________________________________________________ 2．只有当一种动物消失，我们才注意到它的作用。(only when) Only when a species disappears ______________________________. ________________________________________________________________________ 3．与其事后修复，不如一开始就少用一只塑料袋。(rather than) Rather than repair the damage afterwards ______________________________. ________________________________________________________________________ 4．人类越方便，自然往往付出越多。(the more...the more...) The more convenient our lives become ______________________________. ________________________________________________________________________ 5．无论保护工作多么艰难，总有人愿意守在那里。(no matter how) No matter how hard the work of conservation is ______________________________. ________________________________________________________________________ 6．只有当当地人从中受益，保护才可能持续下去。(only when) Only when local people benefit from it ______________________________. ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $