Unit 4 Everyday economics 词汇复习检测（学生版+教师版）2026-2027学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第四册

外研版选择性必修第四册　Unit 4　Everyday economics (限时：15分钟　满分：100分) 词汇默写 Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共12分) 1．economy n． 2．budget n． 3．income n． 4．expense n． 5．market n． 6．demand n． 7．supply n． 8．profit n． 9．consumer n． 10．currency n． 11．purchase n． 12．refund n． Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共12分) 1．_________ vt．消费；消耗 2．_________ vt．投资；投入 3．_________ vt．借出；出借 4．_________ vi．借入；借用 5．_________ vt．节省；储蓄 6．_________ vt．供应；提供 7．_________ adj．经济的；实惠的 8．_________ adj．有价值的；贵重的 9．_________ adj．昂贵的；成本高的 10．_________ n．债务；欠款 11．_________ vt．购买；采购 12．_________ vi．讨价还价 Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题1分，共8分) 1．____________ vt．消费→____________ n．消费者→____________ n．消耗 2．____________ vt．投资→____________ n．投资→____________ n．投资者 3．____________ n．经济→____________ adj．经济的→____________ adj．节约的 4．____________ n．价值→____________ adj．有价值的→____________ adj．无价值的 5．____________ vt．节省→____________ n．节省→____________ n．储户 6．____________ n．产品→____________ n．生产→____________ adj．多产的 7．____________ n．利润→____________ adj．有利的→____________ adv．获利地 8．____________ vt．补贴→____________ n．补贴→____________ adj．受补贴的 Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共6分) 1．_________ adj．可持续的 2．_________ n．通货膨胀 3．_________ adj．负担得起的 4．_________ vt．补贴；资助 5．_________ n．不确定性 6．_________ adj．奢侈的；奢华的 Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1.5分，共12分) 1．______________量入为出 2．______________负债 3．______________削减；减少 4．______________在预算内 5．______________对……负责 6．______________值得做 7．靠……生活______________ 8．留出；拨出______________ 语境运用 Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．Every ____________ (consume) in the chain pays a little more than the one before. 2．The ____________ (invest) was small, but it changed the way the whole village shopped. 3．Few families can survive a sudden ____________ (economy) shock without some savings. 4．What looks ____________ (value) today may be worthless the moment the fashion changes. 5．Her monthly ____________ (save) were enough to pay for a year of evening classes. 6．Cheaper production brought prices down, and ____________ (afford) goods reached more homes. 7．The government agreed to ____________ (subsidy) the bus routes that nobody else would run. 8．In a season of ____________ (certain), the safest plan is the simplest one. 9．What she kept was not a habit of spending but a habit of ____________ (save). 10．What the shop needed was not a loan but ____________ (finance) advice. Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共20分) live within one’s means，in debt，cut down on，within budget， be responsible for，be worth doing，pay off，save up，live on，set aside 1．A family that ____________________ rarely needs to borrow, however small its income. 2．He was already ____________________ when the second loan was offered, and he took it anyway. 3．The simplest way to start is to ____________________ small daily expenses. 4．The trip was completed ____________________, which surprised everyone who had seen the plan. 5．Anyone who signs the contract ____________________ whatever happens next. 6．Some purchases ____________________ twice: once for the thing itself and once for the time they save. 7．It took them four years to ____________________ the money they had borrowed for the shop. 8．She began to ____________________ in secret, a little each month, for a bicycle. 9．After the shop closed they had to ____________________ very little for a year. 10．She ____________________ a little each month for the deposit. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2.5分，共15分) 1．正是这些日常的选择，决定了家庭的经济状况。(It is...that...) It is these everyday choices ______________________________. ________________________________________________________________________ 2．只有先记账，你才知道钱去了哪里。(only when) Only when you keep a record ______________________________. ________________________________________________________________________ 3．与其羡慕别人的消费，不如管理好自己的预算。(rather than) Rather than envy other people’s spending ______________________________. ________________________________________________________________________ 4．收入越高，责任往往也越大。(the higher...the greater...) The higher the income is ______________________________. ________________________________________________________________________ 5．无论挣多少钱，懂得规划的人总过得更从容。(no matter how much) No matter how much money one earns ______________________________. ________________________________________________________________________ 6．理财不是少花钱，而是知道每一分钱去了哪里。(not...but...) Managing money is not spending less ______________________________. ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版选择性必修第四册　Unit 4　Everyday economics (限时：15分钟　满分：100分) 词汇默写 Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共12分) 1．economy n． 经济；节约 2．budget n． 预算；预算表 3．income n． 收入；所得 4．expense n． 费用；开支 5．market n． 市场；集市 6．demand n． 需求；要求 7．supply n． 供应；供给 8．profit n． 利润；收益 9．consumer n． 消费者；用户 10．currency n． 货币；通货 11．purchase n． 购买；采购 12．refund n． 退款；退还 Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共12分) 1．consume vt．消费；消耗 2．invest vt．投资；投入 3．lend vt．借出；出借 4．borrow vi．借入；借用 5．save vt．节省；储蓄 6．supply vt．供应；提供 7．economic adj．经济的；实惠的 8．valuable adj．有价值的；贵重的 9．costly adj．昂贵的；成本高的 10．debt n．债务；欠款 11．purchase vt．购买；采购 12．bargain vi．讨价还价 Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题1分，共8分) 1．consume vt．消费→consumer n．消费者→consumption n．消耗 2．invest vt．投资→investment n．投资→investor n．投资者 3．economy n．经济→economic adj．经济的→economical adj．节约的 4．value n．价值→valuable adj．有价值的→valueless adj．无价值的 5．save vt．节省→saving n．节省→saver n．储户 6．product n．产品→production n．生产→productive adj．多产的 7．profit n．利润→profitable adj．有利的→profitably adv．获利地 8．subsidise vt．补贴→subsidy n．补贴→subsidised adj．受补贴的 Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共6分) 1．sustainable adj．可持续的 2．inflation n．通货膨胀 3．affordable adj．负担得起的 4．subsidise vt．补贴；资助 5．uncertainty n．不确定性 6．luxurious adj．奢侈的；奢华的 Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1.5分，共12分) 1．live within one’s means量入为出 2．in debt负债 3．cut down on削减；减少 4．within budget在预算内 5．be responsible for对……负责 6．be worth doing值得做 7．靠……生活live on 8．留出；拨出set aside 语境运用 Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．Every consumer (consume) in the chain pays a little more than the one before. 2．The investment (invest) was small, but it changed the way the whole village shopped. 3．Few families can survive a sudden economic (economy) shock without some savings. 4．What looks valuable (value) today may be worthless the moment the fashion changes. 5．Her monthly savings (save) were enough to pay for a year of evening classes. 6．Cheaper production brought prices down, and affordable (afford) goods reached more homes. 7．The government agreed to subsidise (subsidy) the bus routes that nobody else would run. 8．In a season of uncertainty (certain), the safest plan is the simplest one. 9．What she kept was not a habit of spending but a habit of saving (save). 10．What the shop needed was not a loan but financial (finance) advice. Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共20分) live within one’s means，in debt，cut down on，within budget， be responsible for，be worth doing，pay off，save up，live on，set aside 1．A family that lives within its means rarely needs to borrow, however small its income. 2．He was already in debt when the second loan was offered, and he took it anyway. 3．The simplest way to start is to cut down on small daily expenses. 4．The trip was completed within budget, which surprised everyone who had seen the plan. 5．Anyone who signs the contract is responsible for whatever happens next. 6．Some purchases are worth doing twice: once for the thing itself and once for the time they save. 7．It took them four years to pay off the money they had borrowed for the shop. 8．She began to save up in secret, a little each month, for a bicycle. 9．After the shop closed they had to live on very little for a year. 10．She set aside a little each month for the deposit. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2.5分，共15分) 1．正是这些日常的选择，决定了家庭的经济状况。(It is...that...) It is these everyday choices that decide a family’s financial health. 2．只有先记账，你才知道钱去了哪里。(only when) Only when you keep a record do you know where the money has gone. 3．与其羡慕别人的消费，不如管理好自己的预算。(rather than) Rather than envy other people’s spending we should manage our own budget well. 4．收入越高，责任往往也越大。(the higher...the greater...) The higher the income is the greater the responsibility tends to be. 5．无论挣多少钱，懂得规划的人总过得更从容。(no matter how much) No matter how much money one earns those who plan tend to live more comfortably. 6．理财不是少花钱，而是知道每一分钱去了哪里。(not...but...) Managing money is not spending less but knowing where every coin has gone. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $