Unit 12 Innovation 词汇复习检测-2026-2027学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第四册

北师大版选择性必修第四册　Unit 12　Innovation (限时：15分钟　满分：100分) 词汇默写 Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共12分) 1．innovation n． 2．invention n． 3．technology n． 4．design n． 5．experiment n． 6．research n． 7．prototype n． 8．patent n． 9．engineering n． 10．material n． 11．sensor n． 12．algorithm n． Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共12分) 1．_________ vt．发明；创造 2．_________ vt．设计；筹划 3．_________ vt．开发；发展 4．_________ vt．改进；改善 5．_________ vt．解决；解答 6．_________ vt．测试；检验 7．_________ vt．推出；发射 8．_________ vi．失败；不及格 9．_________ vt．改造；使适应 10．_________ vt．应用；申请 11．_________ vt．简化；精简 12．_________ vi．做实验；试验 Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题1分，共8分) 1．____________ vt．发明→____________ n．发明→____________ n．发明家 2．____________ vi．创新→____________ n．创新→____________ adj．创新的 3．____________ vt．改进→____________ n．改进→____________ adj．改良的 4．____________ vi．失败→____________ n．失败→____________ adj．失败的 5．____________ vt．应用→____________ n．应用→____________ n．申请人 6．____________ vt．创造→____________ adj．有创造力的→____________ n．创造力 7．____________ vt．设计→____________ n．设计师→____________ adj．精心设计的 8．____________ vt．开发→____________ n．开发→____________ adj．发展中的 Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共6分) 1．_________ adj．革命性的；突破性的 2．_________ adj．有前途的；有希望的 3．_________ adj．实验性的；试验的 4．_________ adj．买得起的；负担得起的 5．_________ adj．可持续的；能维持的 6．_________ adj．耐用的；持久的 Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1.5分，共12分) 1．______________想出；提出（主意） 2．______________提出；提议 3．______________试用；试验 4．______________出故障；分解 5．______________以……为基础发展 6．______________变成；转变为 7．______________申请专利 8．______________投入使用 语境运用 Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．The ____________ (invent) of the wheel changed far more than transport; it changed the way we think about time. 2．No real ____________ (improve) is possible until somebody is willing to admit that the old method has failed. 3．Most ____________ (fail) in a laboratory are simply questions that nobody has answered yet. 4．A ____________ (create) engineer will happily spend a week on a problem others gave up in an hour. 5．The ____________ (apply) of this new material to clothing was discovered almost entirely by accident. 6．The device is clever, but it will never sell unless it becomes ____________ (afford). 7．After two years of ____________ (experiment) work, the team had nothing to show but better questions. 8．The ____________ (revolution) part of the design is not what it does but what it refuses to do. 9．The ____________ (simplify) of the design took longer than the invention itself. 10．What made the device sell was not its power but its ____________ (durable). Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共20分) come up with，put forward，try out，break down，build on， turn into，set up，work on，apply for a patent，put into use 1．It took her three years to ____________________ a battery small enough to fit behind the ear. 2．The idea was first ____________________ by a student who had never studied engineering. 3．Every new design must be ____________________ in real conditions before it is sold to anyone. 4．The machine ____________________ after only two hours, and nobody could explain what had gone wrong. 5．Good innovation never starts from nothing; it ____________________ what other people have already done. 6．What began as a school project was ____________________ a company worth millions within five years. 7．They ____________________ a small workshop in the garage and worked there every night for a year. 8．He has been ____________________ the same problem for a decade without ever losing interest in it. 9．They decided to ____________________ before showing the prototype to any investor. 10．The system was ____________________ in three hospitals before it was offered to the public. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2.5分，共15分) 1．真正改变世界的，往往不是最聪明的想法，而是最肯坚持的人。(what...is not...but...) What changes the world is often not the cleverest idea ______________________________. ________________________________________________________________________ 2．只有当我们允许失败，创新才可能真正发生。(only when) Only when we allow ourselves to fail ______________________________. ________________________________________________________________________ 3．与其等一个完美的方案，不如先做出一个粗糙的原型。(rather than) Rather than wait for a perfect plan ______________________________. ________________________________________________________________________ 4．试得越多，离答案就越近。(the more...the closer...) The more designs you try out ______________________________. ________________________________________________________________________ 5．无论设备多么先进，它终究只是人手的延伸。(no matter how) No matter how advanced a device is ______________________________. ________________________________________________________________________ 6．发明的价值不在于它多复杂，而在于它替谁解决了问题。(not...but...) The value of an invention lies not in how complex it is ______________________________. ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北师大版选择性必修第四册　Unit 12　Innovation (限时：15分钟　满分：100分) 词汇默写 Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共12分) 1．innovation n． 创新；革新 2．invention n． 发明；发明物 3．technology n． 技术；科技 4．design n． 设计；图案 5．experiment n． 实验；试验 6．research n． 研究；调查 7．prototype n． 原型；样机 8．patent n． 专利；专利权 9．engineering n． 工程；工程学 10．material n． 材料；素材 11．sensor n． 传感器 12．algorithm n． 算法 Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共12分) 1．invent vt．发明；创造 2．design vt．设计；筹划 3．develop vt．开发；发展 4．improve vt．改进；改善 5．solve vt．解决；解答 6．test vt．测试；检验 7．launch vt．推出；发射 8．fail vi．失败；不及格 9．adapt vt．改造；使适应 10．apply vt．应用；申请 11．simplify vt．简化；精简 12．experiment vi．做实验；试验 Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题1分，共8分) 1．invent vt．发明→invention n．发明→inventor n．发明家 2．innovate vi．创新→innovation n．创新→innovative adj．创新的 3．improve vt．改进→improvement n．改进→improved adj．改良的 4．fail vi．失败→failure n．失败→failed adj．失败的 5．apply vt．应用→application n．应用→applicant n．申请人 6．create vt．创造→creative adj．有创造力的→creativity n．创造力 7．design vt．设计→designer n．设计师→well-designed adj．精心设计的 8．develop vt．开发→development n．开发→developing adj．发展中的 Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共6分) 1．revolutionary adj．革命性的；突破性的 2．promising adj．有前途的；有希望的 3．experimental adj．实验性的；试验的 4．affordable adj．买得起的；负担得起的 5．sustainable adj．可持续的；能维持的 6．durable adj．耐用的；持久的 Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1.5分，共12分) 1．come up with想出；提出（主意） 2．put forward提出；提议 3．try out试用；试验 4．break down出故障；分解 5．build on以……为基础发展 6．turn into变成；转变为 7．apply for a patent申请专利 8．put into use投入使用 语境运用 Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．The invention (invent) of the wheel changed far more than transport; it changed the way we think about time. 2．No real improvement (improve) is possible until somebody is willing to admit that the old method has failed. 3．Most failures (fail) in a laboratory are simply questions that nobody has answered yet. 4．A creative (create) engineer will happily spend a week on a problem others gave up in an hour. 5．The application (apply) of this new material to clothing was discovered almost entirely by accident. 6．The device is clever, but it will never sell unless it becomes affordable (afford). 7．After two years of experimental (experiment) work, the team had nothing to show but better questions. 8．The revolutionary (revolution) part of the design is not what it does but what it refuses to do. 9．The simplification (simplify) of the design took longer than the invention itself. 10．What made the device sell was not its power but its durability (durable). Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共20分) come up with，put forward，try out，break down，build on， turn into，set up，work on，apply for a patent，put into use 1．It took her three years to come up with a battery small enough to fit behind the ear. 2．The idea was first put forward by a student who had never studied engineering. 3．Every new design must be tried out in real conditions before it is sold to anyone. 4．The machine broke down after only two hours, and nobody could explain what had gone wrong. 5．Good innovation never starts from nothing; it builds on what other people have already done. 6．What began as a school project was turned into a company worth millions within five years. 7．They set up a small workshop in the garage and worked there every night for a year. 8．He has been working on the same problem for a decade without ever losing interest in it. 9．They decided to apply for a patent before showing the prototype to any investor. 10．The system was put into use in three hospitals before it was offered to the public. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2.5分，共15分) 1．真正改变世界的，往往不是最聪明的想法，而是最肯坚持的人。(what...is not...but...) What changes the world is often not the cleverest idea but the person who refuses to give up. 2．只有当我们允许失败，创新才可能真正发生。(only when) Only when we allow ourselves to fail can innovation really take place. 3．与其等一个完美的方案，不如先做出一个粗糙的原型。(rather than) Rather than wait for a perfect plan we should first build a rough prototype. 4．试得越多，离答案就越近。(the more...the closer...) The more designs you try out the closer you get to the answer. 5．无论设备多么先进，它终究只是人手的延伸。(no matter how) No matter how advanced a device is it remains an extension of the human hand. 6．发明的价值不在于它多复杂，而在于它替谁解决了问题。(not...but...) The value of an invention lies not in how complex it is but in whose problem it solves. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $